Order this document by MOC3020/D SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA [IFT = 15 mA Max] GlobalOptoisolator " ! ! [IFT = 10 mA Max] [IFT = 5 mA Max] (400 Volts Peak) *Motorola Preferred Device The MOC3020 Series consists of gallium arsenide infrared emitting diodes, optically coupled to a silicon bilateral switch. • To order devices that are tested and marked per VDE 0884 requirements, the suffix ”V” must be included at end of part number. VDE 0884 is a test option. They are designed for applications requiring isolated triac triggering. STYLE 6 PLASTIC Recommended for 115/240 Vac(rms) Applications: • Solenoid/Valve Controls • Lamp Ballasts • Interfacing Microprocessors to 115 Vac Peripherals • Static ac Power Switch • Solid State Relays • Incandescent Lamp Dimmers 6 1 STANDARD THRU HOLE CASE 730A–04 • Motor Controls SCHEMATIC MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Rating Symbol Value Unit Reverse Voltage VR 3 Volts Forward Current — Continuous IF 60 mA Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C Negligible Power in Triac Driver Derate above 25°C PD 100 mW 1.33 mW/°C INFRARED EMITTING DIODE OUTPUT DRIVER Off–State Output Terminal Voltage VDRM 400 Volts Peak Repetitive Surge Current (PW = 1 ms, 120 pps) ITSM 1 A PD 300 4 mW mW/°C VISO 7500 Vac(pk) Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C Derate above 25°C PD 330 4.4 mW mW/°C Junction Temperature Range TJ – 40 to +100 °C Ambient Operating Temperature Range(2) TA – 40 to +85 °C Tstg – 40 to +150 °C TL 260 °C Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C Derate above 25°C 1 6 2 5 3 4 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 5. 6. ANODE CATHODE NC MAIN TERMINAL SUBSTRATE DO NOT CONNECT MAIN TERMINAL TOTAL DEVICE Isolation Surge Voltage(1) (Peak ac Voltage, 60 Hz, 1 Second Duration) Storage Temperature Range(2) Soldering Temperature (10 s) 1. Isolation surge voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. 1. For this test, Pins 1 and 2 are common, and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common. 2. Refer to Quality and Reliability Section in Opto Data Book for information on test conditions. Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value. GlobalOptoisolator is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. REV 1 Optoelectronics Device Data Motorola Motorola, Inc. 1995 1 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Reverse Leakage Current (VR = 3 V) IR — 0.05 100 µA Forward Voltage (IF = 10 mA) VF — 1.15 1.5 Volts Peak Blocking Current, Either Direction (Rated VDRM(1)) IDRM — 10 100 nA Peak On–State Voltage, Either Direction (ITM = 100 mA Peak) VTM — 1.8 3 Volts Critical Rate of Rise of Off–State Voltage (Figure 7, Note 2) dv/dt — 10 — V/µs — — — 8 — — 15 10 5 — 100 — INPUT LED OUTPUT DETECTOR (IF = 0 unless otherwise noted) COUPLED LED Trigger Current, Current Required to Latch Output (Main Terminal Voltage = 3 V(3)) MOC3021 MOC3022 MOC3023 IFT Holding Current, Either Direction IH 1. 2. 3. 3. mA µA Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 7 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the load–driving thyristor(s) only. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an IF value less than or equal to max IFT. Therefore, recommended operating IF lies between max IFT (15 mA for MOC3021, 10 mA for MOC3022, 5 mA for MOC3023) and absolute max IF (60 mA). TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C +800 ITM , ON-STATE CURRENT (mA) VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 2 1.8 PULSE ONLY PULSE OR DC 1.6 1.4 TA = –40°C 25°C 1.2 85°C 1 1 0 –400 –800 10 100 IF, LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA) 1000 Figure 1. LED Forward Voltage versus Forward Current 2 +400 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 VTM, ON–STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 3 Figure 2. On–State Characteristics Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data IFT, NORMALIZED LED TRIGGER CURRENT IFT, TRIGGER CURRENT – NORMALIZED 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 80 100 25 NORMALIZED TO: PWin 100 µs q 20 15 10 5 0 1 2 Figure 3. Trigger Current versus Temperature 100 100 I DRM, LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA) STATIC dv/dt CIRCUIT IN FIGURE 7 10 dv/dt, STATIC (V/ µs) 50 Figure 4. LED Current Required to Trigger versus LED Pulse Width 12 8 6 4 2 0 25 30 5 10 20 PWin, LED TRIGGER WIDTH (µs) 40 50 60 70 80 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 90 10 1 – 40 – 30 – 20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 Figure 5. dv/dt versus Temperature +400 Vdc PULSE INPUT APPLIED VOLTAGE WAVEFORM RTEST 1. The mercury wetted relay provides a high speed repeated pulse to the D.U.T. 2. 100x scope probes are used, to allow high speeds and voltages. 3. The worst–case condition for static dv/dt is established by triggering the D.U.T. with a normal LED input current, then removing the current. The variable RTEST allows the dv/dt to be gradually increased until the D.U.T. continues to trigger in response to the applied voltage pulse, even after the LED current has been removed. The dv/dt is then decreased until the D.U.T. stops triggering. tRC is measured at this point and recorded. CTEST D.U.T. 80 Figure 6. Leakage Current, IDRM versus Temperature R = 10 kΩ MERCURY WETTED RELAY 70 X100 SCOPE PROBE Vmax = 400 V 252 V ń + 0.63 RCVmax + 252 RC dv dt 0 VOLTS t t tRC Figure 7. Static dv/dt Test Circuit Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data 3 VCC Rin 6 1 2 3 MOC 3021/ 3022/ 3023 360 470 HOT 5 0.05 µF 240 VAC 39 4 0.01 µF LOAD * This optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly. It is intended to be a trigger device only. Additional information on the use of optically coupled triac drivers is available in Application Note AN–780A. GROUND In this circuit the “hot” side of the line is switched and the load connected to the cold or ground side. The 39 ohm resistor and 0.01 µF capacitor are for snubbing of the triac, and the 470 ohm resistor and 0.05 µF capacitor are for snubbing the coupler. These components may or may not be necessary depending upon the particular triac and load used. Figure 8. Typical Application Circuit 4 Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data PACKAGE DIMENSIONS –A– 6 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 4 –B– 1 3 F 4 PL C N –T– L K SEATING PLANE J 6 PL 0.13 (0.005) G M E 6 PL D 6 PL 0.13 (0.005) M T A B M M T B M A M DIM A B C D E F G J K L M N M INCHES MIN MAX 0.320 0.350 0.240 0.260 0.115 0.200 0.016 0.020 0.040 0.070 0.010 0.014 0.100 BSC 0.008 0.012 0.100 0.150 0.300 BSC 0_ 15 _ 0.015 0.100 STYLE 6: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 8.13 8.89 6.10 6.60 2.93 5.08 0.41 0.50 1.02 1.77 0.25 0.36 2.54 BSC 0.21 0.30 2.54 3.81 7.62 BSC 0_ 15 _ 0.38 2.54 ANODE CATHODE NC MAIN TERMINAL SUBSTRATE MAIN TERMINAL CASE 730A–04 ISSUE G –A– 6 4 –B– 1 S NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3 F 4 PL L H C –T– G J K 6 PL E 6 PL 0.13 (0.005) D 6 PL 0.13 (0.005) M T A M B M SEATING PLANE T B M A M CASE 730C–04 ISSUE D Motorola Optoelectronics Device Data M DIM A B C D E F G H J K L S INCHES MIN MAX 0.320 0.350 0.240 0.260 0.115 0.200 0.016 0.020 0.040 0.070 0.010 0.014 0.100 BSC 0.020 0.025 0.008 0.012 0.006 0.035 0.320 BSC 0.332 0.390 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 8.13 8.89 6.10 6.60 2.93 5.08 0.41 0.50 1.02 1.77 0.25 0.36 2.54 BSC 0.51 0.63 0.20 0.30 0.16 0.88 8.13 BSC 8.43 9.90 *Consult factory for leadform option availability 5 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. –A– 6 4 –B– 1 3 L N F 4 PL C –T– SEATING PLANE G J K DIM A B C D E F G J K L N INCHES MIN MAX 0.320 0.350 0.240 0.260 0.115 0.200 0.016 0.020 0.040 0.070 0.010 0.014 0.100 BSC 0.008 0.012 0.100 0.150 0.400 0.425 0.015 0.040 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 8.13 8.89 6.10 6.60 2.93 5.08 0.41 0.50 1.02 1.77 0.25 0.36 2.54 BSC 0.21 0.30 2.54 3.81 10.16 10.80 0.38 1.02 D 6 PL E 6 PL 0.13 (0.005) M T A M B M *Consult factory for leadform option availability CASE 730D–05 ISSUE D Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. How to reach us: USA / EUROPE: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1–800–441–2447 JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi–SPD–JLDC, Toshikatsu Otsuki, 6F Seibu–Butsuryu–Center, 3–14–2 Tatsumi Koto–Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03–3521–8315 MFAX: [email protected] – TOUCHTONE (602) 244–6609 INTERNET: http://Design–NET.com HONG KONG: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852–26629298 6 ◊ *MOC3020/D* Motorola OptoelectronicsMOC3020/D Device Data