MOTOROLA MJE1320

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by MJE1320/D
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
 Switchmode Series
This transistor is designed for high–voltage, power switching in inductive circuits
where RBSOA and breakdown voltage are critical. They are particularly suited for
line–operated switchmode applications.
POWER TRANSISTOR
2 AMPERES
900 VOLTS
80 WATTS
Typical Applications:
• Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts
• Inverters
• Solenoid and Relay Drivers
• Motor Controls
• Deflection Circuits
Features:
• High VCEV Capability (1800 Volts)
• Low Saturation Voltage
• 100_C Performance Specified for:
Reverse–Biased SOA with Inductive Loads
Switching Times with Inductive Loads
Saturation Voltages
Leakage Currents
CASE 221A–06
TO–220AB
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v
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
Collector–Emitter Voltage
VCEO(sus)
900
Vdc
Collector–Emitter Voltage
VCEV
1800
Vdc
Emitter Base Voltage
VEB
9
Vdc
Collector Current — Continuous
Peak(1)
IC
ICM
2
5
Adc
Base Current — Continuous
Peak(1)
IB
IBM
1.5
2.5
Adc
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25_C
@ TC = 100_C
Derate above 25_C
PD
80
32
0.64
Watts
TJ, Tstg
– 65 to + 150
_C
Symbol
Max
Unit
RθJC
1.56
_C/W
TL
275
_C
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range
W/_C
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering
Purposes: 1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle
10%.
Designer’s Data for “Worst Case” Conditions — The Designer’s Data Sheet permits the design of most circuits entirely from the information presented. SOA Limit
curves — representing boundaries on device characteristics — are given to facilitate “worst case” design.
SWITCHMODE is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
 Motorola, Inc. 1995
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
1
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VCEO(sus)
900
—
—
Vdc
—
—
—
—
0.25
2.5
—
—
0.25
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage
(IC = 50 mA, IB = 0)
Collector Cutoff Current
(VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc)
(VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 100_C)
ICEV
Emitter Cutoff Current
(VEB = 9 Vdc, IC = 0)
IEBO
mAdc
mAdc
SECOND BREAKDOWN
Second Breakdown Collector Current with base forward biased
Clamped Inductive SOA with Base Reverse Biased
IS/b
See Figure 13
RBSOA
See Figure 14
ON CHARACTERISTICS(1)
DC Current Gain (VCE = 5 Vdc)
IC = 2 Adc
IC = 1 Adc
hFE
2.5
3
4.5
7
—
—
—
—
—
0.18
0.3
0.3
1
2.5
1.5
—
—
—
0.2
0.9
0.15
1.5
2.8
1.5
Cob
—
80
—
pF
td
—
0.1
—
µs
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.5 Adc)
(IC = 2 Adc, IB = 1 Adc)
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.5 Adc, TC = 100_C)
VCE(sat)
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.5 Adc)
(IC = 2 Adc, IB = 1 Adc)
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.5 Adc, TC = 100_C)
VBE(sat)
—
—
Vdc
Vdc
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Output Capacitance
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, ftest = 1 MHz)
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Resistive Load (Table 1)
Delay Time
Rise Time
Storage Time
VCC = 250 Vdc, IC = 1 A
IB1 = IB2 = 0.5 Adc
2%
tp = 25 µs, Duty Cycle
Fall Time
tr
—
0.8
—
µs
ts
—
4
—
µs
tf
—
0.8
—
µs
tsv
—
2.8
—
µs
tc
—
2.2
—
µs
tsv
—
3.7
10.5
µs
tc
—
3.5
10
µs
Inductive Load, Clamped (Table 2)
Storage Time
TC = 25_C
Crossover Time
Storage Time
IC = 1 A, Vclamp = 400 Vdc,
VBE(off) = 2 Vdc, IB1 = 0.5 Adc
Crossover Time
TC = 100_C
Fall Time
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs. Duty Cycle
2
2%.
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
MJE1320
TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
30
20
VCE , COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN
100
70
50
VCE = 5 V
TC = 100°C
25°C
10
7
5
3
2
1
0.05 0.07 0.1
2
0.2 0.3
0.5 0.7 1
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
5
3
2.8
2.4
1.6
1.2
0.8
TJ = 25°C
0.4
0
0.1
0.2 0.3
2
5
7
10
2
2.5
1.3
1.6
VBE, BASE–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
VCE , COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
0.5 0.7 1
2
IB, BASE CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 2. Collector Saturation Region
Figure 1. DC Current Gain
IC/IB = 2
1.2
0.8
TJ = 100°C
0.4
25°C
0
0.25 0.3
0.4
0.5
0.7
1
1.5
1.1
IC/IB = 2
TJ = 25°C
0.9
0.7
100°C
0.5
0.3
0.25 0.3
2.5
2
0.4
0.5
0.7
1
1.5
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 3. Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage
Figure 4. Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage
10K
1K
100
10K
VCE = 250 V
5K
TJ = 150°C
3K
2K
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT ( µ A)
2 A 2.5 A
IC = 1 A
2
125°C
100°C
75°C
10
25°C
1
REVERSE
0.1
– 0.4
FORWARD
0
– 0.2
+ 0.2
+ 0.4
VBE, BASE–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 5. Collector Cutoff Region
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
+ 0.6
f = 1 MHz
TJ = 25°C
Cib
1K
500
300
200
Cob
100
50
30
20
10
0.2 0.3 0.5
1
2 3 5 10 20 30 50 100 200
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
500 1K 2K
Figure 6. Capacitance Variation
3
MJE1320
TYPICAL DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
10
IC pk
VCE(pk)
tsv
trv
90% IC(pk)
tfi
tc
10% VCE(pk)
VCE
IB
90% IB1
tti
10%
IC pk
5
t SV, STORAGE TIME (µs)
90% VCE(pk)
IC
VBE(off) = 1 V
7
2% IC
2V
3
3V
2
TJ = 100°C
IC/IB1 = 2
1
0.7
0.5
0.3
TIME
0.5
Figure 7. Inductive Switching Measurements
0.7
1
2
3
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
5
6
5
6
Figure 8. Inductive Storage Time
6
5
6
5
2V
2
1V
3
t fi , FALL TIME ( µs)
TC, CROSSOVER TIME ( µ s)
VBE(off) = 3 V
3
1
0.7
0.5
VBE(off) = 3 V
2V
2
1V
1
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.7
1
2
3
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
5
6
0.3
0.5
0.7
1
2
3
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 10. Inductive Fall Time
Figure 9. Inductive Crossover Time
Table 1. Resistive Load Switching
td and tr
0V
20 100
2N6191
≈ – 35 V
H.P. 214
OR EQUIV.
P.G.
10 µF
*IC
*IB
T.U.T.
RB = 22 Ω
RL
+
H.P. 214
OR EQUIV.
P.G.
VCC
50
≈ 11 V
0V
tr ≤ 15 ns
*Tektronix AM503
*P6302 or Equivalent
RB1
0.02 µF
A
RB2
0.02 µF
2N5337
50
500
Vin
+ Vdc ≈ 11 Vdc
ts and tf
1 µF 100
–V
VCC = 250 Vdc
RL = 250 Ω
IC = 1 Adc
IB = 0.5 Adc
0V
+V
–5 V
T.U.T.
A
RL
*IC
50
*IB
VCC
VCC = 250 Vdc IB1 = 0.5 Adc
RB1 = 22 Ω
RL = 250 Ω
IB2 = 0.5 Adc
RB2 = 10 Ω
IC = 1 Adc
For VBE(off) = 5 V
RB2 = 0 Ω
Note: Adjust – V to obtain desired VBE(off) at Point A.
4
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
MJE1320
Table 2. Inductive Load Switching
0.02 µF
H.P. 214
OR EQUIV.
P.G.
+ V ≈ 11 V
100
2N6191
20
+
0
–
10 µF
RB1
≈ – 35 V
A
0.02 µF
RB2
1 µF
+ –
50
2N5337
100
500
IC(pk)
–V
T1
+V
IC
0V
*IC
–V
[
VCE
T.U.T.
A
T1
VCE(pk)
L
MR856
Lcoil (ICpk)
VCC
*IB
50
Vclamp
IB1
VCC
T1 adjusted to obtain IC(pk)
IB
V(BR)CEO
L = 10 mH
RB2 =
VCC = 20 Volts
Inductive Switching
L = 1.1 mH
RB2 = 0
VCC = 20 Volts
RB1 selected for desired IB1
RBSOA
L = 1.1 mH
RB2 = 0
VCC = 20 Volts
RB1 selected for desired IB1
*Tektronix
*P–6042 or
*Equivalent
Scope — Tektronix
7403 or
Equivalent
Note: Adjust – V to obtain desired VBE(off) at Point A.
R
IB2
SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION
FORWARD BIAS
There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a
transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE limits of
the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation;
i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate.
The data of Figure 12 is based on TC = 25_C; T J(pk) is
variable depending on power level. Second breakdown pulse
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be derated
when TC ≥ 25_C. Second breakdown limitations do not derate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable current at the
voltages shown on Figure 12 may be found at any case temperature by using the appropriate curve on Figure 11.
T J(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 14. At
high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
power that can be handled to values less than the limitations
imposed by second breakdown.
REVERSE BIAS
For inductive loads, high voltage and high current must be
sustained simultaneously during turn–off, in most cases, with
the base–to–emitter junction reverse biased. Under these
conditions the collector voltage must be held to a safe level
at or below a specific value of collector current. This can be
accomplished by several means such as active clamping,
RC snubbing, load line shaping, etc. The safe level for these
devices is specified as Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area
and represents the voltage–current condition allowable during reverse biased turnoff. This rating is verified under
clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to
an avalanche mode. Figure 13 gives the RBSOA characteristics.
5
MJE1320
GUARANTEED SAFE OPERATING AREA
10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
POWER DERATING FACTOR
1
SECOND BREAKDOWN
DERATING
0.8
0.6
THERMAL
DERATING
0.4
0.2
10 µs
5
2
5 ms
1
dc
0.5
TC = 25°C
0.2
0.1
WIRE BOND LIMIT
THERMAL LIMIT
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT
0.05
0.02
0
20
0.01
60
40
80
100
140
120
1
160
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
900
100
10
VCE, COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 12. Maximum Rated Forward Bias Safe
Operating Area
Figure 11. Power Derating
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
5
4
IC/IB = 1
TJ ≤ 100°C
VBE(off) = 2 V
3
2
IC/IB = 2
1
0
0
600
900
1200
1500
VCE, COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
1800
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
Figure 13. Maximum Rated Reverse Bias Safe
Operating Area
1
D = 0.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.05
ZθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC
RθJC = 1.56°C/W MAX
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
READ TIME AT t1
TJ(pk) – TC = P(pk) ZθJC
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
SINGLE PULSE
0.1
1
10
t, TIME (ms)
P(pk)
t1
t2
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
100
Figure 14. Thermal Response
6
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
1K
MJE1320
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
–T–
B
SEATING
PLANE
C
F
T
S
4
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
N
Q
R
S
T
U
V
Z
A
Q
1 2 3
U
H
K
Z
L
R
V
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL
BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE
ALLOWED.
J
G
D
N
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.570
0.620
0.380
0.405
0.160
0.190
0.025
0.035
0.142
0.147
0.095
0.105
0.110
0.155
0.018
0.025
0.500
0.562
0.045
0.060
0.190
0.210
0.100
0.120
0.080
0.110
0.045
0.055
0.235
0.255
0.000
0.050
0.045
–––
–––
0.080
STYLE 1:
PIN 1.
2.
3.
4.
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
14.48
15.75
9.66
10.28
4.07
4.82
0.64
0.88
3.61
3.73
2.42
2.66
2.80
3.93
0.46
0.64
12.70
14.27
1.15
1.52
4.83
5.33
2.54
3.04
2.04
2.79
1.15
1.39
5.97
6.47
0.00
1.27
1.15
–––
–––
2.04
BASE
COLLECTOR
EMITTER
COLLECTOR
CASE 221A–06
TO–220AB
ISSUE Y
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
7
MJE1320
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8
◊
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
*MJE1320/D*
MJE1320/D