INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET TDA8426 Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus Product specification File under Integrated Circuits, IC02 March 1991 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus TDA8426 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The TDA8426 is a stereo sound circuit with a loudspeaker channel facility, digital controlled via the I2C-bus, for application in hi-fi audio and television sound. Reduced spatial antiphase crosstalk (30%) makes the device especially suitable for application in projection television receivers. Features • Source and mode selector for two stereo channels • Pseudo stereo, spatial stereo, linear stereo and forced mono switch • Volume and balance control • Bass, treble and mute control • Power supply with power-on reset QUICK REFERENCE DATA PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supply voltage (pin 4) VCC 10.8 12.0 13.2 V Input signal handling VI 2 − − V Input sensitivity Vi − 300 − mV Signal plus noise-to-noise ratio (S+N)/N − 86 − dB Total harmonic distortion THD − 0.05 − % Channel separation α − 80 − dB Volume control range G −64 − 6 dB Treble control range G −12 − 12 dB Bass control range G −12 − 15 dB full power at the output stage PACKAGE OUTLINE 20-lead dual in-line; plastic (SOT146); SOT146-1; 1996 November 29. March 1991 2 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus Fig.1 Block diagram. TDA8426 March 1991 3 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus TDA8426 PINNING Fig.2 Pinning diagram. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Source selector The input to channel 1 (CH1) and channel 2 (CH2) is determined by the source selector. The selection is made from the following AF input signals: • IN1 L (pin 18); IN1 R (pin 20) or • IN2 L (pin 1); IN2 R (pin 3) Mode selector The mode selector selects between stereo, sound A and sound B (in the event of bilingual transmission) for OUT R and OUT L. Volume control and balance The volume control consists of two stages (left and right). In each part the gain can be adjusted between +6 dB and −64 dB in steps of 2 dB. An additional step allows an attenuation of ≥ 80 dB. Both parts can be controlled independently over the whole range, which allows the balance to be varied by controlling the volume of left and right output channels. Linear stereo, pseudo stereo, spatial stereo and forced mono mode(1) It is possible to select four modes: linear stereo, pseudo stereo, spatial stereo or forced mono. The pseudo stereo mode handles mono transmissions, the spatial stereo mode handles stereo transmissions and the forced mono can be used in the event of stereo signals. (1) During forced mono mode the pseudo stereo mode cannot be used. March 1991 4 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus TDA8426 Bass control The bass control stage can be switched from an emphasis of 15 dB to an attenuation of 12 dB for low frequencies in steps of 3 dB. Treble control The treble control stage can be switched from +12 dB to −12 dB in steps of 3 dB. Bias and power supply The TDA8426 includes a bias and power supply stage, which generates a voltage of 0.5 × VCC with a low output impedance and injector currents for the logic part. Power-on reset The on-chip power-on reset circuit sets the mute bit to active, which mutes both parts of the treble amplifier. The muting can be switched by transmission of the mute bit. I2C-bus receiver and data handling Bus specification The TDA8426 is controlled via the 2-wire I2C-bus by a microcomputer. The two wires (SDA − serial data, SCL − serial clock) carry information between the devices connected to the bus. Both SDA and SCL are bidirectional lines, connected to a positive supply voltage via a pull up resistor. When the bus is free both lines are HIGH. The data on the SDA line must be stable during the HIGH period of the clock. The HIGH or LOW state of the data line can only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is LOW. The set up and hold times are specified in AC CHARACTERISTICS. A HIGH-to-LOW transition of the SDA line while SCL is HIGH is defined as a start condition. A LOW-to-HIGH transition of the SDA line while SCL is HIGH is defined as a stop condition. The bus receiver will be reset by the reception of a start condition. The bus is considered to be busy after the start condition. The bus is considered to be free again after a stop condition. Module address Data transmission to the TDA8426 starts with the module address MAD. Fig.3 TDA8426 module address. March 1991 5 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus TDA8426 Subaddress After the module address byte a second byte is used to select the following functions: • Volume left, volume right, bass, treble and switch functions The subaddress SAD is stored within the TDA8426. Table 1 defines the coding of the second byte after the module address MAD. Table 1 Second byte after module address MAD 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 MSB function LSB 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 volume left 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 volume right 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 bass 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 treble 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 switch functions 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 subaddress SAD The automatic increment feature of the slave address enables a quick slave receiver initialization, within one transmission, by the I2C-bus controller (see Fig.5). Definition of 3rd byte A third byte is used to transmit data to the TDA8426. Table 2 defines the coding of the third byte after module address MAD and subaddress SAD. Table 2 Third byte after module address MAD and subaddress SAD MSB function LSB 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 volume left VL 1 1 V05 V04 V03 V02 V01 V00 volume right VR 1 1 V15 V14 V13 V12 V11 V10 bass BA 1 1 1 1 BA3 BA2 BA1 BA0 treble TR 1 1 1 1 TR3 TR2 TR1 TR0 switch functions S1 1 1 MU EFL STL ML1 ML0 IS March 1991 6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus TDA8426 Truth tables Truth tables for the switch functions Table 3 Source selector function ML1 ML0 IS channel stereo 1 1 0 1 stereo 1 1 1 2 sound A 0 1 0 1 sound B 1 0 0 1 sound A 0 1 1 2 sound B 1 0 1 2 Table 4 Pseudo stereo/spatial stereo/linear stereo/forced mono choice STL EFL spatial stereo 1 1 linear stereo 1 0 pseudo stereo 0 1 forced mono(1) 0 0 Table 5 Mute mute MU active; automatic after POR(2) 1 not active 0 Notes 1. Pseudo stereo function is not possible in this mode. 2. Where: POR = Power-ON Reset. Truth tables for the volume, bass and treble controls Table 6 Volume control 2 dB/step (dB) V×5 V×4 V×3 V×2 V×1 V×0 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 −62 0 1 1 1 0 1 −64 0 1 1 1 0 0 ≤ −80 0 1 1 0 1 1 ≤ −80 0 0 0 0 0 0 March 1991 7 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus Table 7 Bass control 3 dB/step (dB) BA3 BA2 BA2 BA0 15 1 1 1 1 ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ 15 1 0 1 1 12 1 0 1 0 ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ 0 0 1 1 0 ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ −12 0 0 1 0 ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ −12 0 0 0 0 Table 8 TDA8426 Treble control 3 dB/step (dB) TR3 TR2 TR2 TR0 12 1 1 1 1 ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ 12 1 0 1 0 ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ 0 0 1 1 0 ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ −12 0 0 1 0 ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ ⋅⋅ −12 0 0 0 0 March 1991 8 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus TDA8426 Sequence of data transmission After a power-on reset all five functions have to be adjusted with five data transmissions. It is recommended that data information for switch functions are transmitted last because all functions have to be adjusted when the muting is switched off. The sequence of transmission of other data information is not critical. The order of data transmission is shown in Figures 4 and 6. The number of data transmissions is unrestricted but before each data byte the module address MAD and the correct subaddress SAD is required. Fig.4 Data transmission after a power-on reset. Fig.5 Data transmission after a power-on reset with auto increment. Fig.6 Data transmission except after power-on reset. March 1991 9 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus TDA8426 RATINGS Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134) PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. MAX. UNIT Supply voltage VCC 0 16 V Voltage range for pins with external capacitors Vcap 0 VCC V Voltage range for pins 11 and 12 VSDA, SCL 0 VCC V Voltage range at pins 1, 3, 9, 11, 12, 13, 18 and 20 VI/O 0 VCC V Output current at pins 9 and 13 IO − 45 mA Total power dissipation at Tamb < 70 °C Ptot − 450 mW Operating ambient temperature range Tamb 0 70 °C Storage temperature range Tstg −25 +150 °C TYP. MAX. Electrostatic handling, classification A(1) Note 1. Human body model: C = 100 pF, R = 1.5 kΩ and V ≥ 4 kV; charge device model: C = 200 pF, R = 0 Ω and V ≥ 500 V. DC CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 12 V; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified PARAMETER Supply voltage SYMBOL MIN. UNIT VCC 10.8 12.0 13.2 V ICC − 26 35 mA Vref 5.4 0.5 × VCC 6.6 V VI − Vref − V VO − Vref − V VIH 3.0 − VCC V Supply current at VCC = 12 V Internal reference voltage Internal voltage at pins 1, 3, 18 and 20 DC voltage internally generated; capacitive coupling recommended Internal voltage at pins 9 and 13 SDA; SCL (pins 11 and 12) input voltage HIGH input voltage LOW VIL −0.3 − 1.5 V input current HIGH IIH − − + 10 µA input current LOW IIL −10 − − µA with external capacitors pins 6 to 8, 14 to 17, 19 Vcap.n − Vref − V pin 2 Vcap.2 − VCC−0.3 − V Output voltage at pins March 1991 10 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus TDA8426 AC CHARACTERISTICS(1) VCC = 12 V; bass/treble in linear position; pseudo and spatial stereo off; RL > 10 kΩ; CL < 1000 pF; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT I2C-bus timing (see Fig.7) SDA, SCL (pin 11 and 12) Clock frequency range fSCL 0 − 100 kHz The HIGH period of the clock tHIGH 4 − − µs The LOW period of the clock tLOW 4.7 − − µs SCL rise time tr − − 1 µs SCL fall time tf − − 0.3 µs Set-up time for start condition tSU; STA 4.7 − − µs Hold time for start condition tHD; STA 4 − − µs Set-up time for stop condition tSU; STO 4.7 − − µs tBUF 4.7 − − µs tSU; DAT 250 − − ns Vi(rms) 2 − − V Ri 20 30 40 kΩ f 20 − 20 000 Hz Vo(rms) 0.6 − − V Load resistance RL 10 − − kΩ Output impedance ZO − − 100 Ω gain = 6 dB (S+N)/N − 78 − dB gain = 0 dB (S+N)/N − 86 − dB gain = ≤ −20 dB (S+N)/N − 68 − dB Time bus must be free before a new transmission can start Set-up time DATA INPUTS IN1 L (pin 18) IN1 R (pin 20); IN2 L (pin 1) IN2 R (pin 3) Input signal handling (RMS value) at Vu = −12 dB; THD ≤ 0.5% Input resistance Frequency response (−0,5 dB) bass and treble in linear position; stereo mode; effects off OUTPUTS OUT R (pin 9); OUT L (pin 13) Output voltage range (rms value) at THD ≤ 0.7%; Vi(max) ≤ 2 V Signal plus noise-to-noise ratio (weighted according to CCIR 468-2); Vo = 600 mV March 1991 11 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus PARAMETER TDA8426 SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Crosstalk between inputs at gain = 0 dB; 1 kHz; opposite inputs grounded (50 Ω); IN1L (pin 18) to IN2L (pin 1) or IN1R (pin 20) to IN2R (pin 3) αcr − 100 − dB for Vi(rms) = 0.3 V; gain = +6 dB to −40 dB THD − 0.05 − % for Vi(rms) = 0.6 V; gain = 0 dB to −40 dB THD − 0.07 0.4 % for Vi(rms) = 2.0 V; gain = −12 dB to −40 dB THD − 0.1 − % αcs − 80 − dB RR100 − 50 − dB αL − 100 − dB maximum voltage gain (6 dB step) Gmax 5 6 − dB minimum voltage gain (−64 dB step) Gmin −63 −64 − dB mute position Gmute −80 −90 − dB G − − 2 dB gain from 6 dB to −40 dB Gstep 1.5 2.0 2.5 dB/step gain from −42 dB to −64 dB Gstep 1.0 2.0 3.0 dB/step G 11 12 13 dB G 11 12 13 dB Gstep 2.5 3.0 3.5 dB/step Total harmonic distortion (f = 20 Hz to 12.5 kHz) Channel separation at 10 kHz gain = 0 dB Ripple rejection (gain = 0 dB; bass and treble in linear position) fripple = 100 Hz Crosstalk attenuation from logic inputs to AF outputs (gain = 0 dB; bass and treble in linear position) VOLUME CONTROL For truth table see Table 6 Control range at f = 1 kHz (36 steps) Gain tracking error; balance in mid-position Step resolution TREBLE CONTROL For truth table see Table 8 Control range for C8-5; C14-5 = 5.6 nF Maximum emphasis at 15 kHz with respect to linear position Maximum attenuation at 15 kHz with respect to linear position Resolution March 1991 12 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus PARAMETER TDA8426 SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT BASS CONTROL For truth table see Table 7 Control range for C6-7; C15-16 = 33 nF Maximum emphasis at 40 Hz with respect to linear position G 14 15 16 dB G 11 12 13 dB Gstep 2.5 3.0 3.5 dB/step α − 30 − % Maximum attenuation at 40 Hz with respect to linear position Resolution SPATIAL AND PSEUDO FUNCTION Spatial: Antiphase crosstalk Pseudo: Phase shift fig.8 Note to the AC characteristics 1. Balance is realized via software by different volume settings in both channels (left and right). tSU; STA = start code set-up time. tHD; STA = start code hold time. tSU; STO = stop code set-up time. tBUF = bus free time. tSU; DAT = data set-up time. tHD; DAT = data hold time. Fig.7 Timing requirements for I2C-bus. March 1991 13 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus TDA8426 curve Fig.8 pin 17 (nF) pin 19 (nF) effect 1 15 15 normal 2 5.6 47 intensified 3 5.6 68 more intensified Pseudo (phase in degrees) as a function of frequency (left output). Fig.9 Input signal handling capability; gain = −10 dB; RS = 600 Ω; RL = 10 kΩ; bass/treble = 0 dB; VCC = 12 V. March 1991 14 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus TDA8426 Fig.10 Input signal handling capability plotted against gain setting; THD = −60 dB; f = 1 kHz; RS = 600 Ω; RL = 10 kΩ; bass/treble = 0 dB; VCC = 12 V. Fig.11 Output signal handling capability; gain = 6 dB; RS = 600 Ω; RL = 10 kΩ, bass/treble = 0 dB, VCC = 12 V. March 1991 15 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus TDA8426 Fig.12 Source selector separation (channel 2 and channel 1); gain = 0 dB; Vi1 = 0 V; Vi2 = 1 V, RS = 0 Ω; RL = 10 kΩ; bass/treble = 0 dB; VCC = 12 V. (1) gain = 0 dB; Vi = 1.0 V. (2) gain = 6 dB; Vi = 0.5 V. Fig.13 Stereo channel separation as a function of frequency; RS = 0 Ω, RL = 10 kΩ; bass/treble = 0 dB; VCC = 12 V. March 1991 16 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus TDA8426 Fig.14 Mute signal rejection as a function of frequency; gain = 0 dB; Vi = 1.0 V; RS = 0 Ω; RL = 10 kΩ; bass/treble = 0 dB; VCC = 12 V. Fig.15 Ripple rejection as a function of frequency; voltage ripple = 0.3 V (rms); RS = 0 Ω, RL = 10 kΩ; bass/treble = 0 dB; VCC = 12 V. March 1991 17 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus TDA8426 Fig.16 Noise output voltage as a function of gain; weighted CCIR468 quasi peak gain,+6 dB to −64 dB; Vi = 0 V, RS = 0 Ω; RL = 10 kΩ; bass/treble = 0 dB; VCC = 12 V. Fig.17 Frequency response of bass and treble control; bass and treble gain settings = −12 to +15 dB; gain is 0 dB; Vi = 0.1 V; RS9 = 600 Ω; RL = 10 kΩ; VCC = 12 V. March 1991 18 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus TDA8426 Fig.18 Tone control with T-filter. Fig.19 Tone control. March 1991 19 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus TDA8426 Fig.20 Turn-on behaviour; C = 2.2 µF; RL = 10 kΩ. Fig.21 Turn-off behaviour; without modulation. Fig.22 Turn-off behaviour; with modulation (shaded area). March 1991 20 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus TDA8426 ICC = 25 mA Iload = 239 mA ton = 15 ms toff = 110 ms Fig.23 Turn-on/off power supply circuit diagram. Fig.24 Level diagram. March 1991 21 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus TDA8426 Fig.25 Test and application circuit diagram. March 1991 22 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus TDA8426 PACKAGE OUTLINE DIP20: plastic dual in-line package; 20 leads (300 mil) SOT146-1 ME seating plane D A2 A A1 L c e Z b1 w M (e 1) b MH 11 20 pin 1 index E 1 10 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 min. A2 max. b b1 c mm 4.2 0.51 3.2 1.73 1.30 0.53 0.38 0.36 0.23 26.92 26.54 inches 0.17 0.020 0.13 0.068 0.051 0.021 0.015 0.014 0.009 1.060 1.045 D e e1 L ME MH w Z (1) max. 6.40 6.22 2.54 7.62 3.60 3.05 8.25 7.80 10.0 8.3 0.254 2.0 0.25 0.24 0.10 0.30 0.14 0.12 0.32 0.31 0.39 0.33 0.01 0.078 (1) E (1) Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION SOT146-1 March 1991 REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ SC603 23 EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 92-11-17 95-05-24 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Hi-fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus TDA8426 with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds. SOLDERING Introduction There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit. This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011). Repairing soldered joints Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds. Soldering by dipping or by wave The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011. March 1991 24