Industrial Current Out Driver, Single-Supply, 55 V Maximum Supply, Programmable Ranges AD5749 FEATURES APPLICATIONS Process control Actuator control PLCs FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM DVCC GND AVDD GND CLEAR CLRSEL SCLK/OUTEN* SDIN/R0* SYNC/RSET* SDO/VFAULT* HW SELECT INPUT SHIFT REGISTER AND CONTROL LOGIC AD5749 AVDD STATUS REGISTER R3 R2 VIN VREF RESET IOUT RANGE SCALING IOUT FAULT/TEMP* NC/IFAULT* OVERTEMP REXT1 IOUT OPEN FAULT RSET REXT2 IOUT OPEN FAULT POWERON RESET AD2/R1* AD1/R2* IOUT OPEN FAULT AD0/R3* *DENOTES SHARED PIN. SOFTWARE MODE DENOTED BY REGULAR TEXT, HARDWARE MODE DENOTED BY ITALIC TEXT. FOR EXAMPLE, FOR FAULT/TEMP PIN, IN SOFTWARE MODE, THIS PIN TAKES ON FAULT FUNCTION. IN HARDWARE MODE, THIS PIN TAKES ON TEMP FUNCTION. 08923-001 Current output ranges: 0 mA to 24 mA or 4 mA to 20 mA ±0.03% FSR typical total unadjusted error (TUE) ±5 ppm/°C typical output drift 2% overrange Flexible serial digital interface On-chip output fault detection PEC error checking Asynchronous CLEAR function Power supply range AVDD: 12 V (± 10%) to 55 V (maximum) Output loop compliance to AVDD − 2.75 V Temperature range: −40°C to +105°C 32-lead, 5 mm × 5 mm LFCSP package Figure 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AD5749 is a single channel, low cost, precision, current output driver with hardware or software programmable output ranges. The software ranges are configured via an SPI-/MICROWIRE™compatible serial interface. The AD5749 targets applications in PLC and industrial process control. The analog input to the AD5749 is provided from a low voltage, single-supply digital-toanalog converter (DAC) and is internally conditioned to provide the desired output current/voltage range. The output current range is programmable across two current ranges: 0 mA to 24 mA, or 4 mA to 20 mA. Current output is open-circuit protected and can drive inductive loads of 0.1 H. The device is specified to operate with a power supply range from 10.8 V to 55 V. Output loop compliance is 0 V to AVDD − 2.75 V. The flexible serial interface is SPI and MICROWIRE compatible and can be operated in 3-wire mode to minimize the digital isolation required in isolated applications. The interface also features an optional PEC error checking feature using CRC-8 error checking, useful in industrial environments where data communication corruption can occur. The device also includes a power-on reset function ensuring that the device powers up in a known state and an asynchronous CLEAR pin that sets the outputs to the low end of the selected current range. An HW SELECT pin is used to configure the part for hardware or software mode on power-up. Table 1. Related Devices Part No. AD5750 AD5751 AD5748 AD5410/ AD5420 AD5412/ AD5422 Description Industrial current/voltage output (I/V) driver with programmable ranges Industrial I/V output driver, single-supply, 55 V maximum supply, programmable ranges Industrial I/V output driver with programmable ranges Single-channel, 12-/16-bit, serial input, current source output DAC Single-channel, 12-/16-bit, serial input, I/V output DAC Rev. 0 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. AD5749 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 OUTEN........................................................................................ 18 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 Software Control ........................................................................ 18 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Hardware Control ...................................................................... 21 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Transfer Function ....................................................................... 21 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Detailed Description of Features .................................................. 22 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Output Fault Alert—Software Mode ....................................... 22 Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 5 Output Fault Alert—Hardware Mode ..................................... 22 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 7 Asynchronous Clear (CLEAR) ................................................. 22 ESD Caution .................................................................................. 7 External Current Setting Resistor ............................................ 22 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 8 Programmable Overrange Modes ............................................ 22 Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 10 Packet Error Checking ............................................................... 23 Terminology .................................................................................... 15 Applications Information .............................................................. 24 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 16 Transient Voltage Protection .................................................... 24 Software Mode ............................................................................ 16 Thermal Considerations............................................................ 24 Currrent Output Architecture .................................................. 18 Layout Guidelines....................................................................... 25 Driving Inductive Loads ............................................................ 18 Galvanically Isolated Interface ................................................. 25 Power-On State of the AD5749 ................................................ 18 Microprocessor Interfacing ....................................................... 25 Default Registers at Power-On ................................................. 18 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 26 Reset Function ............................................................................ 18 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 26 REVISION HISTORY 7/10—Revision 0: Initial Version Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 28 AD5749 SPECIFICATIONS AVDD = 12 V (± 10%) to 55 V (maximum), DVCC = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, GND = 0 V. RLOAD = 300 Ω. All specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Table 2. Parameter 1 INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE Input Leakage Current REFERENCE INPUT Reference Input Voltage Input Leakage Current CURRENT OUTPUT Output Current Ranges Output Current Overranges 2 ACCURACY (INTERNAL RSET) Total Unadjusted Error (TUE) A Version2 Relative Accuracy (INL) Offset Error Offset Error TC2 Dead Band on Output, RTI Gain Error Gain TC2 Full-Scale Error Full-Scale TC2 ACCURACY (EXTERNAL RSET) Total Unadjusted Error (TUE) A Version2 Relative Accuracy (INL) Offset Error Offset Error TC2 Dead Band on Output, RTI Gain Error Gain TC2 Full-Scale Error Full-Scale TC2 Min Typ 0 to 4.096 −1 Max +1 4.096 Unit V μA Test Conditions/Comments Output unloaded V External reference must be exactly as stated; otherwise, accuracy errors show up as error in output −1 +1 μA 0 4 0 3.92 24 20 24.5 20.4 mA mA mA mA +0.5 +0.3 +0.02 +16 +10 % FSR % FSR % FSR μA μA ppm FSR/°C mV % FSR % FSR ppm FSR/°C % FSR % FSR ppm FSR/°C −0.5 −0.3 −0.02 −16 −10 −0.2 −0.125 −0.2 −0.125 −0.3 −0.1 −0.02 −14 −11 −0.08 −0.07 −0.1 −0.07 ±0.15 ±0.01 +5 ±3 8 ±0.02 ±10 ±0.02 ±4 ±0.02 ±0.01 +5 ±2 8 ±0.02 ±1 ±0.02 ±2 14 +0.2 +0.125 +0.2 +0.125 +0.3 +0.1 +0.02 +14 +11 +14 +0.08 +0.07 +0.1 +0.07 % FSR % FSR % FSR μA See Detailed Description of Features section See Detailed Description of Features section TA = 25°C TA = 25°C Referred to 4.096 V input range TA = 25°C TA = 25°C TA = 25°C TA = 25°C ppm FSR/°C mV % FSR % FSR ppm FSR/°C % FSR % FSR ppm FSR/°C Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 28 Referred to 4.096 V input range TA = 25°C TA = 25°C AD5749 Parameter 1 OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS2 Current Loop Compliance Voltage Resistive Load Inductive Load Settling Time 4 mA to 20 mA, Full-Scale Step 120 μA Step, 4 mA to 20 mA Range DC PSRR Output Impedance DIGITAL INPUTS2 Input High Voltage, VIH Input Low Voltage, VIL Input Current Pin Capacitance DIGITAL OUTPUTS2 FAULT, IFAULT, TEMP, VFAULT VOL, Output Low Voltage VOH, Output High Voltage SDO VOL, Output Low Voltage VOH, Output High Voltage High Impedance Output Capacitance High Impedance Leakage Current POWER REQUIREMENTS AVDD DVCC Input Voltage AIDD DICC Power Dissipation 1 2 Min Typ 0 Max Unit AVDD − 2.75 V Test Conditions/Comments H Chosen such that compliance is not exceeded Needs appropriate capacitor at higher inductance values; see the Driving Inductive Loads section 8.5 μs 250 Ω load 1.2 μs 250 Ω load See the Test Conditions/ Comments column 130 1 μA/V MΩ 5 V V μA pF Per pin Per pin 0.6 V V V 10 kΩ pull-up resistor to DVCC At 2.5 mA 10 kΩ pull-up resistor to DVCC 0.5 DVCC − 0.5 3 V V pF Sinking 200 μA Sourcing 200 μA JEDEC compliant 2 0.8 +1 −1 0.4 3.6 0.5 DVCC − 0.5 −1 +1 μA 10.8 55 V 5.5 5.6 V mA 6.2 1 mA mA mW 2.7 4.4 5.2 0.3 108 Temperature range: −40°C to +105°C; typical at +25°C. Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested. Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 28 Output unloaded, output disabled; R3, R2, R1, R0 = 0000, RSET = 0 Output enabled VIH = DVCC, VIL = GND AVDD = 24 V, output unloaded AD5749 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS AVDD = 12 V (± 10%) to 55 V (maximum), DVCC = 2.7 V to 5.5 V, GND = 0 V. RLOAD = 300 Ω. All specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Table 3. Parameter 1, 2 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 t9, t10 t11 t12 t13 1 2 Limit at TMIN, TMAX 20 8 8 5 10 5 5 5 1.5 5 40 10 Unit ns min ns min ns min ns min ns min ns min ns min ns min μs max ns min ns max ns min Description SCLK cycle time SCLK high time SCLK low time SYNC falling edge to SCLK falling edge setup time 16th SCLK falling edge to SYNC rising edge (on 24th SCLK falling edge if using PEC) Minimum SYNC high time (write mode) Data setup time Data hold time CLEAR pulse low/high activation time Minimum SYNC high time (read mode) SCLK rising edge to SDO valid (SDO CL = 15 pF) RESET pulse low time Guaranteed by characterization, but not production tested. All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 5 ns (10% to 90% of DVCC) and timed from a voltage level of 1.2 V. Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 28 AD5749 Timing Diagrams t1 SCLK 1 2 16 t3 t6 t2 t4 t5 SYNC t8 t7 SDIN D15 D0 CLEAR t10 t9 IOUT 08923-002 RESET t13 Figure 2. Write Mode Timing Diagram SCLK SYNC SDIN t11 A2 A1 A0 R=1 0 X X X X X X X X X X X SDO X X X X X R3 R2 R1 R0 CLRSEL OUTEN Figure 3. Readback Mode Timing Diagram Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 28 RSET PEC ERROR OVER TEMP IOUT FAULT VOUT FAULT 08923-003 t12 AD5749 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Transient currents of up to 100 mA do not cause SCR latch-up. Table 4. Parameter AVDD to GND DVCC to GND Digital Inputs to GND Digital Outputs to GND VREF to GND VIN to GND IOUT to GND Operating Temperature Range Industrial Storage Temperature Range Junction Temperature (TJ max) 32-Lead LFCSP Package θJA Thermal Impedance Lead Temperature Soldering Rating −0.3 V to +58 V −0.3 V to +7 V −0.3 V to DVCC + 0.3 V, or 7 V (whichever is less) −0.3 V to DVCC + 0.3 V, or 7 V (whichever is less) −0.3 V to +7 V −0.3 V to +7 V −0.3 V to AVDD Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ESD CAUTION −40°C to +105°C −65°C to +150°C 125°C 28°C/W JEDEC industry standard J-STD-020 Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 28 AD5749 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 NC/IFAULT FAULT/TEMP RESET HW SELECT NC NC NC NC PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 PIN 1 INDICATOR AD5749 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 DNC DNC GND GND DNC DNC IOUT AVDD NOTES 1. NC = NO CONNECT. 2. THE EXPOSED PADDLE IS TIED TO GND. 08923-004 AD2/R1 AD1/R2 AD0/R3 REXT2 REXT1 VREF VIN GND 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 SDO/VFAULT CLRSEL CLEAR DVCC GND SYNC/RSET SCLK/OUTEN SDIN/R0 Figure 4. Pin Configuration Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. 1 Mnemonic SDO/VFAULT 2 CLRSEL 3 CLEAR 4 5 6 DVCC GND SYNC/RSET 7 SCLK/OUTEN 8 SDIN/R0 9 AD2/R1 10 AD1/R2 11 AD0/R3 Description Serial Data Output (SDO). In software mode, this pin is used to clock data from the input shift register in readback mode. Data is clocked out on the rising edge of SCLK and is valid on the falling edge of SCLK. This pin is a CMOS output. In hardware or software mode, this pin selects the clear value, either zero scale or midscale. In software mode, this pin is implemented as a logic OR with the internal CLRSEL bit. Active High Input. Asserting this pin sets the output current to zero-scale code or midscale of range selected (user selectable). CLEAR is a logic OR with the internal CLEAR bit. See the Asynchronous Clear (CLEAR) section for more details. Digital Power Supply. Ground Connection. Positive Edge-Sensitive Latch (SYNC). In software mode, a rising edge parallel loads the input shift register data into the AD5749 and also updates the output. Resistor Select (RSET). In hardware mode, this pin selects whether the internal or the external current sense resistor is used. If RSET = 0, the external sense resistor is chosen. If RSET = 1, the internal sense resistor is chosen. Serial Clock Input (SCLK). In software mode, data is clocked into the input shift register on the falling edge of SCLK. This pin operates at clock speeds up to 50 MHz. Output Enable (OUTEN). In hardware mode, this pin acts as an output enable pin. Serial Data Input (SDIN). In software mode, data must be valid on the falling edge of SCLK. Range Decode Bit (R0). In hardware mode, this pin, in conjunction with R1, R2, and R3, selects the output current range setting on the part. Device Addressing Bit (AD2). In software mode, this pin, in conjunction with AD0 and AD1, allows up to eight devices to be addressed on one bus. Range Decode Bit (R1). In hardware mode, this pin, in conjunction with R0, R2, and R3, selects the output current range setting on the part. Device Addressing Bit (AD1). In software mode, this pin, in conjunction with AD0 and AD2, allows up to eight devices to be addressed on one bus. Range Decode Bit (R2). In hardware mode, this pin, in conjunction with R0, R1, and R3, selects the output current range setting on the part. Device Addressing Bit (AD0). In software mode, this pin, in conjunction with AD1 and AD2, allows up to eight devices to be addressed on one bus. Range Decode Bit (R3). In hardware mode, this pin, in conjunction with R0, R1, and R2, selects the output current range setting on the part. Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 28 AD5749 Pin No. 12, 13 Mnemonic REXT2, REXT1 14 15 16 17 18 19, 20, 23, 24 21, 22 25, 26, 27, 28 29 VREF VIN GND AVDD IOUT DNC GND NC HW SELECT 30 RESET 31 FAULT/TEMP 32 NC/IFAULT 33 (EPAD) EPAD Description A 15 kΩ external current setting resistor can be connected between the REXT1 and REXT2 pins to improve the IOUT temperature drift performance. Buffered Reference Input. Buffered Analog Input (0 V to 4.096 V). Ground Connection. Positive Analog Supply. Current Output. Do not connect to these pins. Ground Connection. No Connect. Can be tied to GND. This part is used to configure the part to hardware or software mode. HW SELECT = 0 selects software control. HW SELECT = 1 selects hardware control. In software mode, this pin resets the part to its power-on state. Active low. In hardware mode, there is no reset. If using the part in hardware mode, the RESET pin should be tied high. Fault Alert (FAULT). In software mode, this pin acts as a general fault alert pin. It is asserted low when an open-circuit, overtemperature error, or PEC interface error is detected. This pin is an open-drain output and must be connected to a pull-up resistor. Overtemperature Fault (TEMP). In hardware mode, this pin acts as an overtemperature fault pin. It is asserted low when an overtemperature error is detected. This pin is an open-drain output and must be connected to a pull-up resistor. No Connect (NC). In software mode, this pin is a no connect. Instead, tie this pin to GND. Open-Circuit Fault Alert (IFAULT). In hardware mode, this pin acts as an open-circuit fault alert pin. It is asserted low when an open-circuit error is detected. This pin is an open-drain output and must be connected to a pull-up resistor. The exposed paddle is tied to GND. Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 28 AD5749 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 0.003 0.002 0.001 0 –0.001 –0.002 –0.003 0 –0.002 –0.004 –0.006 4.096 55V 0.05 –0.02 4.096 VIN (V) 08923-009 3.803 3.511 3.218 2.926 2.633 4.096 VIN (V) 08923-006 3.803 3.511 3.218 2.926 2.633 2.341 2.048 1.755 1.463 1.170 0.878 –0.05 0.585 –0.005 Figure 9. Total Unadjusted Error vs. VIN, External RSET Resistor Figure 6. Integral Nonlinearity Error vs. VIN, Internal RSET Resistor 0.05 TOTAL UNADJUSTED ERROR (%FSR) 4mA TO 20mA EXTERNAL RSET LINEARITY 0mA TO 24mA EXTERNAL RSET LINEARITY 0.006 0.004 0.002 0 –0.002 –0.004 –0.006 4mA TO 20mA INTERNAL RSET TUE 0mA TO 24mA INTERNAL RSET TUE 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0 –0.01 –0.02 –0.03 Figure 7. Integral Nonlinearity Current Mode, External RSET Sense Resistor Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 28 VIN (V) Figure 10. Total Unadjusted Error vs. VIN, Internal RSET Resistor 08923-010 4.096 3.803 3.511 3.218 2.926 2.633 2.341 2.048 1.755 1.463 1.170 –0.05 0.878 55V 0.585 48V SUPPLY VOLTAGE (AVDD) 08923-007 24V 0.293 –0.04 –0.008 0.020 0.293 –0.04 0.020 –0.004 2.341 –0.03 2.048 –0.003 –0.01 1.755 –0.002 0 1.463 –0.001 0.01 1.170 0 0.878 0.001 0.02 0.585 0.002 0.03 0.293 0.003 4mA TO 20mA EXTERNAL RSET TUE 0mA TO 24mA EXTERNAL RSET TUE 0.04 0.020 TOTAL UNADJUSTED ERROR (%FSR) 4mA TO 20mA INTERNAL RSET RESISTOR 0mA TO 24mA INTERNAL RSET RESISTOR 0.004 –0.010 48V SUPPLY VOLTAGE (AVDD) Figure 8. Integral Nonlinearity Current Mode, Internal RSET Sense Resistor 0.005 0.008 24V 08923-005 3.803 3.511 3.218 2.926 2.633 2.341 2.048 1.755 1.463 1.170 0.878 0.585 0.293 –0.010 0.020 –0.008 Figure 5. Integral Nonlinearity Error vs. VIN, External RSET Resistor INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY (%FSR) 0.002 –0.005 VIN (V) INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY (%FSR) 0.006 0.004 –0.004 0.010 4mA TO 20mA INTERNAL RSET LINEARITY 0mA TO 24mA INTERNAL RSET LINEARITY 0.008 INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY (%FSR) 0.004 INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY (%FSR) 0.010 4mA TO 20mA EXTERNAL RSET RESISTOR 0mA TO 24mA EXTERNAL RSET RESISTOR 08923-008 0.005 AD5749 0.005 4mA TO 20mA EXTERNAL RSET POSITIVE TUE 0mA TO 24mA EXTERNAL RSET POSITIVE TUE 0.004 INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY (%FSR) 0.015 0.010 0.005 0 –0.005 –0.010 4mA TO 20mA EXTERNAL RSET NEGATIVE TUE 0mA TO 24mA EXTERNAL RSET NEGATIVE TUE –0.015 24V 48V SUPPLY VOLTAGE (AVDD) 55V 0.010 0.001 0 –0.001 –0.002 –0.003 –40 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) 105 Figure 14. Integral Nonlinearity Error vs. Temperature, External RSET Sense Resistor 0.10 4mA TO 20mA INTERNAL RSET NEGATIVE TUE 0mA TO 24mA INTERNAL RSET NEGATIVE TUE 0.08 0.005 POSITIVE/NEGATIVE TUE (%FSR) 0 –0.005 –0.010 –0.015 0.06 4mA TO 0mA TO 4mA TO 0mA TO 20mA INTERNAL RSET POSITIVE TUE 24mA INTERNAL RSET POSITIVE TUE 20mA INTERNAL RSET NEGATIVE TUE 24mA INTERNAL RSET NEGATIVE TUE 0.04 0.02 0 –0.02 –0.04 –0.06 –0.020 24V 48V SUPPLY VOLTAGE (AVDD) 55V –0.10 08923-012 –0.025 Figure 12. Total Unadjusted Error Current Mode, Internal RSET Sense Resistor –40 105 Figure 15. Total Unadjusted Error vs. Temperature, Internal RSET Sense Resistor 0.10 0.005 4mA TO 20mA INTERNAL RSET LINEARITY 0mA TO 24mA INTERNAL RSET LINEARITY 0.08 POSITIVE/NEGATIVE TUE (%FSR) 0.004 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) 08923-015 –0.08 0mA TO 24mA INTERNAL RSET POSITIVE TUE 4mA TO 20mA INTERNAL RSET POSITIVE TUE 0.003 0.002 0.001 0 –0.001 –0.002 –0.003 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 –0.02 –0.04 –0.06 –0.08 –0.004 –40 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) 105 Figure 13. Integral Nonlinearity Error vs. Temperature, Internal RSET Sense Resistor 20mA EXTERNAL RSET POSITIVE TUE 24mA EXTERNAL RSET POSITIVE TUE 20mA EXTERNAL RSET NEGATIVE TUE 24mA EXTERNAL RSET NEGATIVE TUE –0.10 08923-013 –0.005 4mA TO 0mA TO 4mA TO 0mA TO –40 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) 105 08923-016 TOTAL UNADJUSTED ERROR (%FSR) 0.002 –0.005 Figure 11. Total Unadjusted Error Current Mode, External RSET Sense Resistor INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY (%FSR) 0.003 08923-014 –0.020 4mA TO 20mA EXTERNAL RSET LINEARITY 0mA TO 24mA EXTERNAL RSET LINEARITY –0.004 08923-011 TOTAL UNADJUSTED ERROR (%FSR) 0.020 Figure 16. Total Unadjusted Error vs. Temperature, External RSET Sense Resistor Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 28 AD5749 4 50 45 3 OFFSET ERROR (µA) ZERO-SCALE ERROR (µA) 40 35 30 25 20 15 2 1 0 –1 10 –2 0 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) 105 –3 0.05 35 0.04 FULL-SCALE ERROR (%FSR) 40 30 25 20 15 10 –40 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) 105 0.03 0.02 0.01 0 –0.01 –0.02 –0.03 –0.05 –40 Figure 18. Zero-Scale Error vs. Temperature, Internal RSET Sense Resistor 105 0.10 0.08 FULL-SCALE ERROR (%FSR) 2 OFFSET ERROR (µA) 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 21. Full-Scale Error vs. Temperature, External RSET Sense Resistor 3 1 0 –1 –2 4mA TO 20mA INTERNAL RSET 0mA TO 24mA INTERNAL RSET –40 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) 4mA TO 20mA INTERNAL RSET 0mA TO 24mA INTERNAL RSET 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 –0.02 –0.04 –0.06 –0.08 105 –0.10 08923-019 –3 4mA TO 20mA EXTERNAL RSET 0mA TO 24mA EXTERNAL RSET Figure 19. Offset Error vs. Temperature, Internal RSET Sense Resistor –40 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) 105 08923-022 0 105 –0.04 4mA TO 20mA INTERNAL RSET 0mA TO 24mA INTERNAL RSET 08923-018 5 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 20. Offset Error vs. Temperature, External RSET Sense Resistor Figure 17. Zero-Scale Error vs. Temperature, External RSET Sense Resistor ZERO-SCALE ERROR (µA) –40 08923-021 –40 08923-020 4mA TO 20mA EXTERNAL RSET 0mA TO 24mA EXTERNAL RSET 4mA TO 20mA EXTERNAL RSET 0mA TO 24mA EXTERNAL RSET 08923-017 5 Figure 22. Full-Scale Error vs. Temperature, Internal RSET Sense Resistor Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 28 AD5749 12 0.10 0.000010 0.000008 10 0.000006 8 0.02 0 0.000004 0.000002 6 IOUT 0 4 –0.000002 –0.02 –0.000004 2 –0.04 –0.000006 VDD –0.06 0 –0.000008 –0.08 –40 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) 08923-023 –0.10 105 –2 –10 –0.000010 –8 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10 TIME (ms) 0 0.10 4mA TO 20mA INTERNAL RSET 0mA TO 24mA INTERNAL RSET –2 0.06 –4 0.04 –6 0.02 IOUT (µA) GAIN ERROR (%FSR) –6 Figure 26. Output Current vs. Time on VDD Power-Up Figure 23. Gain Error vs. Temperature, External RSET Sense Resistor 0.08 IOUT (A) 0.04 VDD (V) GAIN ERROR (%FSR) 0.06 08923-026 0.08 4mA TO 20mA EXTERNAL RSET 0mA TO 24mA EXTERNAL RSET 0 –8 –10 –0.02 –12 –0.04 –14 –0.06 –40 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) –18 –2 08923-024 –0.10 105 Figure 24. Gain Error vs. Temperature, Internal RSET Sense Resistor –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TIME (µs) 08923-027 –16 –0.08 Figure 27. Output Current vs. Time on Output Enable, 0 mA to 24 mA Range 2.10 0.025 2.05 0.020 CURRENT (A) 1.95 1.90 1.85 0.015 0.010 1.80 1.75 0.005 AVDD COMPLIANCE VOLTAGE 1.65 –40 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) 105 0 –12 –6 1 8 14 21 28 34 41 48 54 TIME (µs) Figure 25. Output Compliance vs. Temperature Tested When IOUT = 10.8 mA, 0 mA to 24 mA Range Selected Figure 28. 4 mA to 20 mA Output Current Step Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 28 61 68 08923-028 1.70 08923-025 COMPLIANCE (V) 2.00 AD5749 3000 4.10 2500 4.05 4.00 AIDD (mA) DVCC = 5V 1500 3.95 3.90 1000 3.85 500 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 LOGIC LEVEL (V) 4.5 5.0 3.75 24 48 AVDD (V) Figure 30. AIDD vs. AVDD, IOUT = 0 mA Figure 29. DICC vs. Logic Input Voltage Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 28 55 08923-031 3.80 DVCC = 3V 08923-029 DICC (µA) 2000 AD5749 TERMINOLOGY Zero-Scale TC Zero-scale TC is a measure of the change in zero-scale error with a change in temperature. Zero-scale error TC is expressed in ppm FSR/°C. Total Unadjusted Error (TUE) TUE is a measure of the output error taking all the various errors into account: INL error, offset error, gain error, and output drift over supplies, temperature, and time. TUE is expressed as a percentage of full-scale range (% FSR). Relative Accuracy or Integral Nonlinearity (INL) INL is a measure of the maximum deviation, in % FSR, from a straight line passing through the endpoints of the output driver transfer function. A typical INL vs. input voltage plot is shown in Figure 5. Full-Scale Error Full-scale error is the deviation of the actual full-scale analog output from the ideal full-scale output. Full-scale error is expressed as a percentage of full-scale range (% FSR). Full-Scale TC Full-scale TC is a measure of the change in the full-scale error with a change in temperature. It is expressed in ppm FSR/°C. Gain Error Gain error is a measure of the span error of the output. It is the deviation in slope of the output transfer characteristic from the ideal expressed in % FSR. A plot of gain error vs. temperature is shown in Figure 23. Offset Error Offset error is a measurement of the difference between the actual VOUT and the ideal VOUT expressed in millivolts (mV) in the linear region of the transfer function. It can be negative or positive. Output Voltage Settling Time Output voltage settling time is the amount of time it takes for the output to settle to a specified level for a half-scale input change. Slew Rate The slew rate of a device is a limitation in the rate of change of the output voltage. The output slewing speed is usually limited by the slew rate of the amplifier used at its output. Slew rate is measured from 10% to 90% of the output signal and is expressed in V/μs. Current Loop Voltage Compliance Current loop voltage compliance is the maximum voltage at the IOUT pin for which the output current is equal to the programmed value. Gain Error TC Gain error TC is a measure of the change in gain error with changes in temperature. Gain error TC is expressed in ppm FSR/°C. Power-On Glitch Energy Power-on glitch energy is the impulse injected into the analog output when the AD5749 is powered on. It is specified as the area of the glitch in nV-sec. Zero-Scale Error Zero-scale error is the deviation of the actual zero-scale analog output from the ideal zero-scale output. Zero-scale error is expressed in millivolts (mV). Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) PSRR indicates how the output is affected by changes in the power supply voltage. Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 28 AD5749 THEORY OF OPERATION Figure 31 and Figure 32 show a typical configuration of AD5749 in software mode and in hardware mode, respectively, in an output module system. The HW SELECT pin chooses whether the part is configured in software or hardware mode. The analog input to the AD5749 is provided from a low voltage, single-supply DAC such as the AD506x or AD566x, which can provide an output range of 0 V to 4.096 V. The supply and reference for the DAC, as well as the reference for the AD5749, can be supplied from a reference such as the ADR392. The AD5749 can operate with a single supply up to 55 V. The AD5749 is a single-channel, low cost, precision, current output driver with hardware or software programmable output ranges. The software ranges are configured via an SPI-/ MICROWIRE-compatible serial interface. The hardware ranges are programmed using the range pins (R0 to R3). The analog input to the AD5749 is provided from a low voltage, single-supply DAC (0 V to 4.096 V), which is internally conditioned to provide the desired output current range. The output current range is programmable across two ranges: 0 mA to 24 mA, or 4 mA to 20 mA. An overrange of 2% is available on the 0 mA to 24 mA and 4 mA to 20 mA current ranges. The output range is selected by programming the R3 to R0 bits in the control register (see Table 7 and Table 8). SOFTWARE MODE The software-selectable output ranges are 0 mA to 24 mA, or 4 mA to 20 mA. ADP1720 ADR392 SDI/DIN MCU SDO AGND AVDD GND AD5749 VREF REFIN VIN AD506x AD566x SYNC1 SCLK SDIN SDO SERIAL INTERFACE SYNC IOUT RANGE SCALE IOUT 0mA TO 20mA, 0mA TO 24mA, 4mA TO 20mA IOUT OPEN FAULT OVERTEMP FAULT STATUS REGISTER HW SELECT FAULT 08923-032 SCLK VDD AVDD Figure 31. Typical System Configuration in Software Mode (Pull-Up Resistors Not Shown for Open-Drain Outputs) Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 28 AD5749 AVDD AGND ADP1720 AVDD GND ADR392 SDI/DIN MCU SDO AD5749 VREF REFIN IOUT RANGE SCALE VIN AD506x AD566x SYNC1 DVCC IOUT 0mA TO 20mA, 0mA TO 24mA, 4mA TO 20mA HW SELECT OUTEN R3 R2 R1 TEMP IFAULT R0 OUTPUT RANGE SELECT PINS 08923-033 SCLK VDD Figure 32. Typical System Configuration in Hardware Mode Using Internal DAC Reference (Pull-Up Resistors Not Shown for Open-Drain Outputs) Table 6. Suggested Parts for Use with the AD5749 DAC AD5660 AD5664R AD5668 AD5060 AD5064/AD5066 AD5662 AD5664 1 2 Reference Internal Internal Internal ADR434 ADR434 ADR392 2 ADR3922 Power ADP1720 1 N/A N/A ADP1720 N/A ADR3922 N/A Resolution/Accuracy 16-bit/12-bit 16-bit/12-bit 16-bit/12-bit 16-bit/16-bit 16-bit/16-bit 16-bit/12-bit 16-bit/12-bit Description Mid-end system, single channel, internal reference Mid-end system, quad channel, internal reference Mid-end system, octal channel, internal reference High-end system, single channel, external reference High-end system, quad channel, external reference Mid-end system, single channel, external reference Mid-end system, quad channel, external reference ADP1720 input range up to 28 V. ADR392 input range up to 15 V. Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 28 AD5749 CURRRENT OUTPUT ARCHITECTURE DEFAULT REGISTERS AT POWER-ON The voltage input from the analog input VIN core (0 V to 4.096 V) is converted to a current (see Figure 33), which is then mirrored to the supply rail so that the application simply sees a current source output with respect to an internal reference voltage. The reference is used to provide internal offsets for range and gain scaling. The selectable output range is programmable through the digital interface (software mode) or via the range pins (R0 to R3) (hardware mode). The AD5749 power-on-reset circuit ensures that all registers are loaded with zero code. AVDD R2 RANGE DECODE FROM INTERFACE RESET FUNCTION T2 IOUT A1 R1 08923-034 VREF T1 RANGE SCALING If hardware mode is selected, the part powers up to the conditions defined by the R3 to R0 bits and the status of the OUTEN pin. It is recommended to keep the output disabled when powering up the part in hardware mode. R3 A2 VIN In software SPI mode, the part powers up with the output disabled (OUTEN bit = 0). The user must set the OUTEN bit in the control register to enable the output and, in the same write, set the output range configuration using the R3 to R0 bits. Figure 33. Current Output Configuration DRIVING INDUCTIVE LOADS When driving inductive or poorly defined loads, connect a 0.01 μF capacitor between IOUT and GND. This ensures stability with loads beyond 50 mH. There is no maximum capacitance limit. The capacitive component of the load may cause slower settling. POWER-ON STATE OF THE AD5749 On power-up, the AD5749 senses whether hardware or software mode is loaded and sets the power-up conditions accordingly. In software SPI mode, the output powers up in the tristate condition (0 mA). To put the part into normal operation, the user must set the OUTEN bit in the control register to enable the output and, in the same write, set the output range configuration using the R3 to R0 range bits. If the CLEAR pin is still high (active) during this write, the part automatically clears to its normal clear state as defined by the programmed range and by the CLRSEL pin or the CLRSEL bit (see the Asynchronous Clear (CLEAR) section for more details). The CLEAR pin must be taken low to operate the part in normal mode. The CLEAR pin is typically driven directly from a microcontroller. In cases where the power supply for the AD5749 supply is independent of the microcontroller power supply, the user can connect a weak pull-up resistor to DVCC or a pull-down resistor to ground to ensure that the correct power-up condition is achieved independent of the microcontroller. A 10 kΩ pull-up/ pull-down resistor on the CLEAR pin should be sufficient for most applications. If hardware mode is selected, the part powers up to the conditions defined by the R3 to R0 range bits and the status of the OUTEN or CLEAR pin. It is recommended to keep the output disabled when powering up the part in hardware mode. In software mode, the part can be reset using the RESET pin (active low) or the reset bit (reset = 1). A reset disables the output to its power-on condition. The user must write to the OUTEN bit to enable the output and, in the same write, set the output range configuration. The RESET pin is a level sensitive input; the part stays in reset mode as long as the RESET pin is low. The reset bit clears to 0 following a reset command to the control register. In hardware mode, there is no reset. If using the part in hardware mode, the RESET pin should be tied high. OUTEN In software mode, the output can be enabled or disabled using the OUTEN bit in the control register. When the output is disabled, it is placed into tristate. The user must set the OUTEN bit to enable the output and simultaneously set the output range configuration. In hardware mode, the output can be enabled or disabled using the OUTEN pin. When the output is disabled, it is placed into tristate. The user must write to the OUTEN pin to enable the output. It is recommended that the output be disabled when changing the ranges. SOFTWARE CONTROL Software control is enabled by connecting the HW SELECT pin to ground. In software mode, the AD5749 is controlled over a versatile 3-wire serial interface that operates at clock rates up to 50 MHz. It is compatible with SPI, QSPI™, MICROWIRE, and DSP standards. Input Shift Register The input shift register is 16 bits wide. Data is loaded into the device MSB first as a 16-bit word under the control of a serial clock input, SCLK. Data is clocked in on the falling edge of SCLK. The input shift register consists of 16 control bits, as shown in Table 7. The timing diagram for this write operation is shown in Figure 2. The first three bits of the input shift register are used to set the hardware address of the AD5749 device on the printed circuit board (PCB). Up to eight devices can be addressed per board. Bit D11, Bit D1, and Bit D0 must always be set to 0 during any write sequence. Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 28 AD5749 Table 7. Input Shift Register Contents for a Write Operation—Control Register MSB D15 A2 D14 A1 D13 A0 D12 R/W D11 0 D10 R3 D9 R2 D8 R1 D7 R0 D6 CLRSEL D5 OUTEN D4 CLEAR D3 RSET D2 RESET D1 0 LSB D0 0 Table 8. Input Shift Register Descriptions for Control Register Bit A2, A1, A0 R/W R3, R2, R1, R0 Description Used in association with the AD2, AD1, and AD0 external pins to determine which part is being addressed by the system controller. A2 A1 A0 Function 0 0 0 Addresses part with Pin AD2 = 0, Pin AD1 = 0, Pin AD0 = 0. 0 0 1 Addresses part with Pin AD2 = 0, Pin AD1 = 0, Pin AD0 = 1. 0 1 0 Addresses part with Pin AD2 = 0, Pin AD1 = 1, Pin AD0 = 0. 0 1 1 Addresses part with Pin AD2 = 0, Pin AD1 = 1, Pin AD0 = 1. 1 0 0 Addresses part with Pin AD2 = 1, Pin AD1 = 0, Pin AD0 = 0. 1 0 1 Addresses part with Pin AD2 = 1, Pin AD1 = 0, Pin AD0 = 1. 1 1 0 Addresses part with Pin AD2 = 1, Pin AD1 = 1, Pin AD0 = 0. 1 1 1 Addresses part with Pin AD2 = 1, Pin AD1 = 1, Pin AD0 = 1. Indicates a read from or a write to the addressed register. Selects the output configuration in conjunction with RSET. RSET R3 R2 R1 R0 Output Configuration 0 0 0 0 0 4 mA to 20 mA (external 15 kΩ current sense resistor). 0 0 0 0 1 Unused command. Do not program. 0 0 0 1 0 0 mA to 24 mA (external 15 kΩ current sense resistor). 0 0 0 1 1 Unused command. Do not program. 0 0 1 0 0 Unused command. Do not program. 0 0 1 0 1 Unused command. Do not program. 0 0 1 1 0 Unused command. Do not program. 0 0 1 1 1 Unused command. Do not program. 0 1 0 0 0 Unused command. Do not program. 0 1 0 0 1 Unused command. Do not program. 0 1 0 1 0 Unused command. Do not program. 0 1 0 1 1 Unused command. Do not program. 0 1 1 0 0 Unused command. Do not program. 0 1 1 0 1 Unused command. Do not program. 0 1 1 1 0 Unused command. Do not program. 0 1 1 1 1 Unused command. Do not program. 1 0 0 0 0 4 mA to 20 mA (internal current sense resistor). 1 0 0 0 1 Unused command. Do not program. 1 0 0 1 0 0 mA to 24 mA (internal current sense resistor). 1 0 0 1 1 Unused command. Do not program. 1 0 1 0 0 Unused command. Do not program. 1 0 1 0 1 Unused command. Do not program. 1 0 1 1 0 Unused command. Do not program. 1 0 1 1 1 Unused command. Do not program. 1 1 0 0 0 Unused command. Do not program. 1 1 0 0 1 Unused command. Do not program. 1 1 0 1 0 Unused command. Do not program. 1 1 0 1 1 Unused command. Do not program. 1 1 1 0 0 Unused command. Do not program. 1 1 1 0 1 3.92 mA to 20.4 mA (internal current sense resistor). 1 1 1 1 0 Unused command. Do not program. 1 1 1 1 1 0 mA to 24.5 mA (internal current sense resistor). Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 28 AD5749 Bit CLRSEL OUTEN CLEAR RSET RESET Description Sets clear mode to zero scale or midscale. See the Asynchronous Clear (CLEAR) section. CLRSEL Function 0 Clear to zero-scale. 1 Clear to midscale. Output enable bit. This bit must be set to 1 to enable the output. Software clear bit; active high. Select internal/external current sense resistor. RSET Function 1 Select internal current sense resistor; used with R3 to R0 bits to select range. 0 Select external current sense resistor; used with R3 to R0 bits to select range. Resets the part to its power-on state. Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 28 AD5749 Readback Operation HARDWARE CONTROL Readback mode is activated by selecting the correct device address (A2, A1, A0) and then setting the R/W bit to 1. By default, the SDO pin is disabled. After having addressed the AD5749 for a read operation, setting R/W to 1 enables the SDO pin and SDO data is clocked out on the 5th rising edge of SCLK. After the data has been clocked out on SDO, a rising edge on SYNC disables (tristate) the SDO pin again. Status register data (see Table 9) and control register data are both available during the same read cycle. Hardware control is enabled by connecting the HW SELECT pin to DVCC. In this mode, the R3, R2, R1, and R0 pins, in conjunction with the RSET pin, are used to configure the output range, as per Table 8. The status bits comprise four read-only bits. They are used to notify the user of specific fault conditions that occur, such as an open circuit on the output, overtemperature error or an interface error. If any of these fault conditions occur, a hardware FAULT is also asserted low, which can be used as a hardware interrupt to the controller. See the Detailed Description of Features section for a full explanation of fault conditions. In hardware mode, there is no status register. The fault conditions (open circuit, and overtemperature) are available on Pin IFAULT and Pin TEMP. If any one of these fault conditions is set, a low is asserted on the specific fault pin. IFAULT and TEMP are opendrain outputs and, therefore, can be connected together to allow the user to generate one interrupt to the system controller to communicate a fault. If hardwired in this way, it is not possible to isolate which fault occurred in the system. TRANSFER FUNCTION The AD5749 consists of an internal signal conditioning block that maps the analog input voltage to a programmed output range. The available analog input range is 0 V to 4.096 V. For all ranges, the AD5749 implements a straight linear mapping function, where 0 V maps to the lower end of the selected range and 4.096 V maps to the upper end of the selected range. Table 9. Input Shift Register Contents for a Read Operation—Status Register MSB D15 A2 D14 A1 D13 A0 D12 1 D11 0 D10 R3 D9 R2 D8 R1 D7 R0 D6 CLRSEL D5 OUTEN D4 RSET D3 PEC Error D2 OVER TEMP D1 IOUT Fault LSB D0 Unused Table 10. Status Bit Options Bit PEC Error OVER TEMP IOUT Fault Description This bit is set if there is an interface error detected by CRC-8 error checking. See the Detailed Description of Features section. This bit is set if the AD5749 core temperature exceeds approximately 150°C. This bit is set if there is an open circuit on the IOUT pin. Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 28 AD5749 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF FEATURES OUTPUT FAULT ALERT—SOFTWARE MODE • In software mode, the AD5749 is equipped with one FAULT pin; this is an open-drain output allowing several AD5749 devices to be connected together to one pull-up resistor for global fault detection. In software mode, the FAULT pin is forced active low by any one of the following fault scenarios: ASYNCHRONOUS CLEAR (CLEAR) • • • The voltage at IOUT attempts to rise above the compliance range due to an open-loop circuit or insufficient power supply voltage. The internal circuitry that develops the fault output avoids using a comparator with window limits because this requires an actual output error before the fault output becomes active. Instead, the signal is generated when the internal amplifier in the output stage has less than approximately 1 V of remaining drive capability. Thus, the fault output activates slightly before the compliance limit is reached. Because the comparison is made within the feedback loop of the output amplifier, the output accuracy is maintained by its open-loop gain, and an output error does not occur before the fault output becomes active. An interface error is detected due to the packet error checking failure (PEC). See the Packet Error Checking section. The core temperature of the AD5749 exceeds approximately 150°C. OUTPUT FAULT ALERT—HARDWARE MODE In hardware mode, the AD5749 is equipped with two fault pins: IFAULT and TEMP. These are open-drain outputs allowing several AD5749 devices to be connected together to one pull-up resistor for global fault detection. In hardware control mode, these fault pins are forced active by any one of the following fault scenarios: • An open-circuit is detected. The voltage at IOUT attempts to rise above the compliance range, due to an open-loop circuit or insufficient power supply voltage. The internal circuitry that develops the fault output avoids using a comparator with window limits because this requires an actual output error before the fault output becomes active. Instead, the signal is generated when the internal amplifier in the output stage has less than approximately 1 V of remaining drive capability. Thus, the fault output activates slightly before the compliance limit is reached. Because the comparison is made within the feedback loop of the output amplifier, the output accuracy is maintained by its openloop gain, and an output error does not occur before the fault output becomes active. If this fault is detected, the IFAULT pin is forced low. The core temperature of the AD5749 exceeds approximately 150°C. If this fault is detected, the TEMP pin is forced low. CLEAR is an active high clear that allows the output to be cleared to either zero-scale or midscale, and is user-selectable via the CLRSEL pin or the CLRSEL bit of the input shift register, as described in Table 8. (The clear select feature is a logical OR function of the CLRSEL pin and the CLRSEL bit). When the CLEAR signal is returned low, the output returns to its programmed value or to a new programmed value. A clear operation can also be performed via the clear command in the control register. Table 11. CLRSEL Options CLRSEL 0 1 Output Clear Value Zero scale; for example: 4 mA on the 4 mA to 20 mA range 0 mA on the 0 mA to 24 mA range Midscale; for example: 12 mA on the 4 mA to 20 mA range 12 mA on the 0 mA to 24 mA range EXTERNAL CURRENT SETTING RESISTOR Referring to Figure 1, RSET is an internal sense resistor and is part of the voltage-to-current conversion circuitry. The nominal value of the internal current sense resistor is 15 kΩ. To allow for overrange capability in current mode, the user can also select the internal current sense resistor to be 14.7 kΩ, giving a nominal 2% overrange capability. This feature is available in the 0 mA to 24 mA, and 4 mA to 20 mA current ranges. The stability of the output current value over temperature is dependent on the stability of the value of RSET. As a method of improving the stability of the output current over temperature, an external low drift resistor can be connected to the REXT1 and REXT2 pins of the AD5749, which can be used instead of the internal resistor. The external resistor is selected via the input shift register. If the external resistor option is not used, the REXT1 and REXT2 pins should be left floating. PROGRAMMABLE OVERRANGE MODES The AD5749 contains an overrange mode The overranges are selected by configuring the R3, R2, R1, and R0 bits (or pins) accordingly. The overranges are typically 2%. For these ranges, the analog input remains the same (0 V to 4.096 V). Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 28 AD5749 PACKET ERROR CHECKING UPDATE ON SYNC HIGH SYNC To verify that data has been received correctly in noisy environments, the AD5749 offers the option of error checking based on an 8-bit (CRC-8) cyclic redundancy check. The device controlling the AD5749 should generate an 8-bit frame check sequence using the following polynomial: SCLK D15 (MSB) D0 (LSB) 16-BIT DATA SDIN 16-BIT DATA TRANSER—NO ERROR CHECKING C(x) = x8 + x2 + x1 + 1 UPDATE AFTER SYNC HIGH ONLY IF ERROR CHECK PASSED SYNC SCLK D23 (MSB) SDIN FAULT D8 (LSB) 16-BIT DATA D7 D0 8-BIT FCS FAULT GOES LOW IF ERROR CHECK FAILS 16-BIT DATA TRANSER WITH ERROR CHECKING Figure 34. PEC Error Checking Timing Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 28 08923-035 This is added to the end of the data-word, and 24 data bits are sent to the AD5749 before taking SYNC high. If the AD5749 receives a 24-bit data frame, it performs the error check when SYNC goes high. If the check is valid, then the data is written to the selected register. If the error check fails, the FAULT pin goes low and Bit D3 of the status register is set. After reading this register, this error flag is cleared automatically and the FAULT pin goes high again. AD5749 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION TRANSIENT VOLTAGE PROTECTION THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS The AD5749 contains ESD protection diodes that prevent damage from normal handling. The industrial control environment can, however, subject I/O circuits to much higher transients. To protect the AD5749 from excessively high voltage transients, external power diodes and a surge current limiting resistor may be required, as shown in Figure 35. The constraint on the resistor value is that during normal operation the output level at IOUT must remain within its voltage compliance limit of AVDD − 2.75 V and the two protection diodes and resistor must have appropriate power ratings. Further protection can be added with transient voltage suppressors if needed. It is important to understand the effects of power dissipation on the package and how it affects junction temperature. The internal junction temperature should not exceed 125°C. The AD5749 is packaged in a 32-lead, 5 mm × 5 mm LFCSP package. The thermal impedance, θJA, is 28°C/W. It is important that the devices not be operated under conditions that cause the junction temperature to exceed its limit. Worst-case conditions occur when the AD5749 is operated from the maximum AVDD (55 V) and driving the maximum current (24 mA) directly to ground. The quiescent current of the AD5749 should also be taken into account, nominally ~4 mA. The calculations in Table 12 estimate maximum power dissipation under these worst-case conditions, and determine maximum ambient temperature based on this. These figures assume that proper layout and grounding techniques are followed to minimize power dissipation, as outlined in the Layout Guidelines section. AVDD AVDD IOUT RP RLOAD 08923-036 AD5749 Figure 35. Output Transient Voltage Protection Table 12. Thermal and Supply Considerations Considerations Maximum allowed power dissipation when operating at an ambient temperature of 85°C 32-Lead LFCSP Package Maximum allowed ambient temperature when operating from a supply of 55 V and driving 24 mA directly to ground (include 4 mA for internal AD5749 current) Maximum allowed supply voltage when operating at an ambient temperature of 85°C and driving 24 mA directly to ground TJMAX − (PD × θJA) = 125 − ((55 × 0.028) × 28) = 81.8°C Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 28 TJMAX − TA θ JA TJMAX − TA AI DD × θ JA = = 125 − 85 = 1.42 W 28 125 − 85 = 51 V (0.028 × 28 ) AD5749 In any circuit where accuracy is important, careful consideration of the power supply and ground return layout helps to ensure the rated performance. The PCB on which the AD5749 is mounted should be designed so that the AD5749 lies on the analog plane. The AD5749 should have ample supply bypassing of 10 μF in parallel with 0.1 μF on each supply, located as close to the package as possible, ideally right up against the device. The 10 μF capacitors are the tantalum bead type. The 0.1 μF capacitor should have low effective series resistance (ESR) and low effective series inductance (ESI) such as the common ceramic types, which provide a low impedance path to ground at high frequencies to handle transient currents due to internal logic switching. corresponding thermal land paddle on the PCB (GND). Thermal vias should be designed into the PCB land paddle area to further improve heat dissipation. GALVANICALLY ISOLATED INTERFACE In many process control applications, it is necessary to provide an isolation barrier between the controller and the unit being controlled to protect and isolate the controlling circuitry from any hazardous common-mode voltages that may occur. The iCoupler® family of products from Analog Devices, Inc., provides voltage isolation in excess of 5.0 kV. The serial loading structure of the AD5749 makes it ideal for isolated interfaces because the number of interface lines is kept to a minimum. Figure 37 shows a 4-channel isolated interface to the AD5749 using an ADuM1400. For further information, visit http://www.analog.com/icouplers. CONTROLLER In systems where there are many devices on one board, it is often useful to provide some heat sinking capability to allow the power to dissipate easily. AD5749 ADuM14001 SERIAL CLOCK OUT VIA SERIAL DATA OUT VIB SYNC OUT CONTROL OUT VIC VID ENCODE DECODE ENCODE DECODE ENCODE DECODE ENCODE DECODE 1ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY. GND PLANE VOA TO SCLK VOB TO SDIN VOC VOD TO SYNC TO CLEAR 08923-038 LAYOUT GUIDELINES Figure 37. Isolated Interface BOARD 08923-037 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING Figure 36. Paddle Connection to Board The AD5749 has an exposed paddle beneath the device. Connect this paddle to the GND of the AD5749. For optimum performance, special considerations should be used to design the motherboard and to mount the package. For enhanced thermal, electrical, and board level performance, the exposed paddle on the bottom of the package should be soldered to the Microprocessor interfacing to the AD5749 is via a serial bus that uses a protocol compatible with microcontrollers and DSP processors. The communication channel is a 3-wire (minimum) interface consisting of a clock signal, a data signal, and a SYNC signal. The AD5749 requires a 16-bit data-word with data valid on the falling edge of SCLK. Rev. 0 | Page 25 of 28 AD5749 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 0.60 MAX 5.00 BSC SQ 0.60 MAX PIN 1 INDICATOR 0.50 BSC 4.75 BSC SQ 0.50 0.40 0.30 12° MAX 17 16 0.80 MAX 0.65 TYP 0.30 0.23 0.18 1 3.25 3.10 SQ 2.95 EXPOSED PAD (BOTTOM VIEW) 9 8 0.25 MIN 3.50 REF 0.05 MAX 0.02 NOM SEATING PLANE 32 0.20 REF COPLANARITY 0.08 FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET. COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VHHD-2 011708-A TOP VIEW 1.00 0.85 0.80 PIN 1 INDICATOR 25 24 Figure 38. 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ] 5 mm × 5 mm Body, Very Thin Quad (CP-32-2) Dimensions shown in millimeters ORDERING GUIDE Model 1 AD5749ACPZ AD5749ACPZ-RL7 1 Temperature Range −40°C to +105°C −40°C to +105°C Package Description 32-Lead LFCSP_VQ 32-Lead LFCSP_VQ Z = RoHS Compliant Part. Rev. 0 | Page 26 of 28 Package Option CP-32-2 CP-32-2 AD5749 NOTES Rev. 0 | Page 27 of 28 AD5749 NOTES ©2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D08923-0-7/10(0) Rev. 0 | Page 28 of 28