ABRIDGED DATA SHEET 19-5259; Rev 0; 4/10 Security Token Microcontroller with RTC and USB Features The MAXQ1010 is a small, low-cost, low-power secure microcontroller designed for security token applications and battery-powered applications where power and security are both critically important. S High-Performance, Low-Power, 16-Bit RISC Core The microcontroller family contains a 32KB, 64KB, or 128KB programmable flash memory that can be used for both application code and data storage. Each 512B flash memory page supports 20,000 erase cycles and is programmable 16 bits at a time. This allows for unique schemes to extend the lifetime of the flash. For instance, dedicating four flash pages to store 32B of data that changes very often, the effective number of write cycles can approach 1.2 million (4 x 512 x 20,000/32). The device also contains 1KB or 2KB SRAM. An additional 128B secure key storage SRAM is instantly erased when a self-destruct input is triggered. S 1.7V to 3.6V Operating Voltage Range The microcontroller also contains a hardware DES engine and an AES accelerator, allowing applications to quickly respond to challenges and authenticate other devices using standards-based cryptography. A truehardware random-number generator (RNG) is available for general application use, such as key generation, challenge generation, and random padding. Firmware and reference designs are available from Maxim for authentication applications. Multiple communication interfaces are implemented; an integrated USB transceiver and serial interface engine make USB applications extremely low cost. Other communication options include ISO 7816 UART, SPIK, I2C, and a standard USART (universal synchronous/asynchronous receiver-transmitter). A real-time clock (RTC) is also included for security applications requiring a time base. For the ultimate in low-power battery-operated performance, an ultra-low-power stop mode (400nA typ) is included. In this mode, the minimum amount of circuitry is powered. Wake-up sources include external interrupts, the power-fail interrupt, a wake-up timer interrupt, and an RTC interrupt. Applications One-Time Password Generator USB Card Readers MAXQ and 1-Wire are registered trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. S DC to 12MHz Operation Across Entire Operating Range S 6MHz Internal Oscillator S 12MHz External Crystal (Required for USB Operation) S 33 Total Instructions for Simplified Programming S Three Independent Data Pointers Accelerate Data Movement with Automatic Increment/Decrement S Dedicated Pointer for Direct Read from Code Space S 16-Bit Instruction Word, 16-Bit Data Bus S 16 x 16-Bit General-Purpose Working Registers S 1-Wire® Interface for Debugger and Flash Programming S Security Features DES and AES Hardware Accelerators Hardware True RNG Self-Destruct Input Pin 128B, Fast Wipe, Secure Secret Key SRAM RTC with Integrated Oscillator S Memory 32/64/128KB Flash 512-Byte Memory Page Sectors 20,000 Erase/Write Cycles per Sector Up to 2KB Data SRAM 6KB Utility ROM with User-Callable Routines S I/O and Peripherals USB 2.0 SIE and Transceiver SPI and USART I2C Communication Ports ISO 7816 UART 31 General-Purpose I/O Pins Up to 15 External Interrupts Available S Low Power Consumption Single 1.7V to 3.6V Supply < 1µA Current in Lowest Power Stop Mode Divided System Clock Modes Available S Additional Peripherals Power-Fail Warning Power-On Reset (POR) Programmable Watchdog Timer Ordering Information TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE MAXQ1010-A01+ PART -40°C to +85°C 48 TQFN-EP** MAXQ1010X-0000+* -40°C to +85°C Bare die Ordering Information continued on last page. +Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package. *Contact factory for availability. **EP = Exposed pad. Selector Guide appears at end of data sheet. Note: Some revisions of this device may incorporate deviations from published specifications known as errata. Multiple revisions of any device may be simultaneously available through various sales channels. For information about device errata, go to: www.maxim-ic.com/errata. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1 For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. MAXQ1010 General Description ABRIDGED DATA SHEET Security Token Microcontroller with RTC and USB MAXQ1010 REGULATOR USB TRANSCEIVER 16-BIT MAXQ RISC CPU VOLTAGE MONITOR USB SIE 6MHz RING RNG AES NANOPOWER RING RTC DES CLOCK GENERATOR PLL KEY RAM WATCHDOG 1-Wire 32KB, 64KB, 128KB FLASH 6KB ROM 1KB, 2KB SRAM HF AND 32K OSC SDI SPI I2C USART ISO UART Note to readers: This document is an abridged version of the full data sheet. To request the full data sheet, go to www.maxim-ic.com/MAXQ1010 and click on Request Full Data Sheet. 15 MAXQ1010 Block Diagram