Design Idea DI-116 ® TinySwitch-III 28 W Multiple Output Supply with <50 mW No-Load Consumption Application Device DVD / Set-top Box Power Output TNY280P 25 W (28 W pk) Input Voltage Output Voltage Topology 90-265 VAC 5 V / 12 V / -12 V / -24 V Flyback Design Highlights • • • • • • • The internal MOSFET in U1 conducts current through the primary winding of T1 during each enabled switching cycle. When the primary current reaches the MOSFET current limit, it turns off and the energy in T1 is transferred to the secondary. Simple, low cost, low parts count solution Low input power at no-load: <50 mW at 265 VAC Low standby power consumption: <90 mW input with 5 V, 5 mA load High efficiency: >74% at 90 VAC >10 dBµV EMI margin to EN55022B conducted EMI limits, even with output connected to safety earth ground Simple output overvoltage latching shutdown circuit protects load under fault conditions On-time extension provides 28 ms hold-up time The primary clamp (D5, VR3, R1, R2 and C3) limits the maximum peak drain voltage below the 700 V breakdown voltage of the internal MOSFET. Output overvoltage protection (OVP) is provided by U2, R12, R13, VR1 and VR2. If the feedback loop were to open circuit due to a failure of U3, VR1 or VR2 would turn on U2 causing the current into the BP/M pins of U1 to exceed 6.5 mA, and U1 to latch off. The values of VR1 and VR2 determine the output voltage at which this occurs. Once triggered, cycling the AC power resets the OVP latch. Operation The DVD or set top box supply shown in Figure 1 was designed as a Flyback converter using a TNY280P device (U1). In this circuit, the 10 µF value of C4 selects the increased current limit level of U1, which allows the supply to deliver up to 28 W of peak power during startup or load transients (opening the DVD tray). To reduce no-load input power and increase light-load efficiency, resistor R3 feeds the supply current for U1 from the auxiliary bias winding on the transformer. C6 330 pF R3 100 V 16 Ω C18 1 nF 250 VAC VR3 BZY97C200 200 V D1 1N4937 C3 1 nF 1 kV 2 D2 1N4937 3 R2 200 Ω 1/2 W R1 560 Ω F1 2A L1 10 mH RV1 90-265 VAC 275 VAC T1 C1 47 µF 400V C9 1 nF 50 V 6 D9 BAV20 10 9 C2 47 µF 400V D10 BAV20 D D6 BAV21 5 C14 2.2 µF 50 V C5 1 µF 100 V C4 10 µF 50 V U3-B PC817D R3 100 kΩ VR1 1N5244B 14 V C11 220 µF 10 V L3 3.3 µH +12 V, 1.15 A VR2 BZX79-B4V7 4.7 V 2% C13 100 nF 50 V +5 V, 2.1 A RTN R11 10 Ω C15 100 nF 50 V R8 56 Ω R12 100 Ω R7 10 Ω R9 1 kΩ U3-A U2-B PC817D EN/UV BP/M S VR4 BZX79C8 220 µF B8V2 8.2 V 16 V L2 3.3 µH R6 10 Ω 4 D4 1N4007GP R4 10 Ω C12 C10 D8 2.2 µF SB530 2200 µF 50 V 10 V 7 TinySwitch-III EE25 U1 TNY280P D3 1N4007GP 8 NC D5 FR107 C7 680 µF 16 V D7 SB360 R14 15 kΩ 1% C16 220 nF 50 V C17 1 µF 50 V U2-A -12 V, 20 mA -24 V, 15 mA R13 1 kΩ R15 115 kΩ 1% C18 100 nF 50 V RTN U4 TL431 2% R10 3 kΩ R16 10 kΩ 1% PI-4416-090606 Figure 1. 25 W, 28 W pk Multiple Output Supply Using TNY280P. DI-116 September 2006 DI-89 DI-116 Key Design Points The primary clamp of D5, R1, VR3, R2 and C3 is an optimized RCD clamp. During full load, VR3 limits the maximum voltage across C3. At light-load or no-load, as the effective switching frequency is reduced, VR3 prevents C3 from discharging completely. This prevents the clamp network from appearing as a significant load. The use of a fast vs. ultra-fast diode for D5 improves efficiency by recycling some of the leakage energy to the output. 80 70 EN55022B Limits QP 60 PI-4413-050806 • • • Select the value of VR1 and VR2 to limit the maximum voltage during an open loop fault. Resistor R13 provides a bias current so that the Zeners are operated closer to their test current. This bias current also acts as a preload. For improved cross-regulation, feedback for the power supply is provided from both the 5 V and 12 V output into the voltage reference U4 via R14 and R15. TRANSFORMER PARAMETERS Core Material EE25, N67 or equivalent, gap for ALG of 105 nH/T2 Bobbin 5+5 pin vertical (Yih-Hwa YW360-02B) Winding Details Bias: 27T, 29 AWG Primary: 105T, 32 AWG Shield: 2T, 100 mm × 9 mm × 1 mil Cu foil +5 V: 5T, 2 × 24 AWG T.I.W. +12 V: 6T, 25 AWG T.I.W. -12 V: 11T, 32 AWG T.I.W. -24 V: 11 T, 32 AWG T.I.W. AV 50 dBµV 40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 0.15 1.0 10.0 100.0 Winding Order (pin numbers) MHz Figure 2. Worst-Case Conducted EMI Results (Output Connected to Safety Earth ground). Inductance 1 mm tape margin, bias (45), tape, primary (3-2), shield (2-NC), tape, +5 V (6-7), +12 V (8-6), tape, -12 V (7-10), -24 V (10-9), tape Primary: 1.15 mH - 0/+10% Leakage: 70 µH (max) Table 1. Transformer Design Parameters. For the latest updates, visit www.powerint.com Power Integrations reserves the right to make changes to its products at any time to improve reliability or manufacturability. Power Integrations does not assume any liability arising from the use of any device or circuit described herein. POWER INTEGRATIONS MAKES NO WARRANTY HEREIN AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. The products and applications illustrated herein (transformer construction and circuits external to the products) may be covered by one or more U.S. and foreign patents or potentially by pending U.S. and foreign patent applications assigned to Power Integrations. A complete list of Power Integrations' patents may be found at www.powerint.com. Power Integrations grants its customers a license under certain patent rights as set forth at http://www.powerint.com/ip.htm. Power Integrations 5245 Hellyer Avenue San Jose, CA 95138 Phone: 1-408-414-9200 Apps: 1-408-414-9660 Apps Fax: 1-408-414-9760 The PI logo, TOPSwitch, TinySwitch, LinkSwitch, DPA-Switch, PeakSwitch, EcoSmart, Clampless, E-Shield, Filterfuse, PI Expert and PI FACTS are trademarks of Power Integrations, Inc. Other trademarks are property of their respective companies. ©Copyright 2006, Power Integrations, Inc. For a complete listing of worldwide sales offices, please visit www.powerint.com Rev. A 09/06