PD - 95664 SMPS MOSFET IRFP90N20DPbF HEXFET® Power MOSFET Applications High frequency DC-DC converters l Lead-Free l VDSS RDS(on) max ID 200V 0.023Ω 94Ao Benefits Low Gate-to-Drain Charge to Reduce Switching Losses l Fully Characterized Capacitance Including Effective COSS to Simplify Design, (See App. Note AN1001) l Fully Characterized Avalanche Voltage and Current l TO-247AC Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter ID @ TC = 25°C ID @ TC = 100°C IDM PD @TC = 25°C VGS dv/dt TJ TSTG Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Pulsed Drain Current Power Dissipation Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds Mounting torqe, 6-32 or M3 screw Max. 94o Units 66 380 580 3.8 ± 30 6.7 -55 to + 175 A W W/°C V V/ns °C 300 (1.6mm from case ) 10 lbf•in (1.1N•m) Thermal Resistance Parameter RθJC RθCS RθJA Notes Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface Junction-to-Ambient through o www.irf.com Typ. Max. Units ––– 0.24 ––– 0.26 ––– 40 °C/W are on page 8 1 7/30/04 IRFP90N20DPbF Static @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage ∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient RDS(on) Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance VGS(th) Gate Threshold Voltage V(BR)DSS IDSS Drain-to-Source Leakage Current IGSS Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions 200 ––– ––– V VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA ––– 0.24 ––– V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA ––– ––– 0.023 Ω VGS = 10V, ID = 56A 3.0 ––– 5.0 V VDS = V GS, ID = 250µA ––– ––– 25 VDS = 200V, VGS = 0V µA ––– ––– 250 VDS = 160V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 150°C ––– ––– 100 VGS = 30V nA ––– ––– -100 VGS = -30V Dynamic @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) gfs Qg Qgs Qgd td(on) tr td(off) tf Ciss Coss Crss Coss Coss Coss eff. Parameter Forward Transconductance Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Output Capacitance Output Capacitance Effective Output Capacitance Min. 39 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– Typ. ––– 180 45 87 23 160 43 79 6040 1070 170 8350 420 870 Max. Units Conditions ––– S VDS = 50V, ID = 56A 270 I D = 56A 67 nC VDS = 160V 130 VGS = 10V, ––– VDD = 100V ––– ID = 56A ns ––– RG = 1.2Ω ––– VGS = 10V ––– VGS = 0V ––– VDS = 25V ––– pF ƒ = 1.0MHz ––– VGS = 0V, V DS = 1.0V, ƒ = 1.0MHz ––– VGS = 0V, VDS = 160V, ƒ = 1.0MHz ––– VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 160V Avalanche Characteristics Parameter EAS IAR EAR Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy Typ. Max. Units ––– ––– ––– 1010 56 58 mJ A mJ Diode Characteristics IS ISM VSD trr Qrr ton 2 Parameter Continuous Source Current (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse RecoveryCharge Forward Turn-On Time Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions D MOSFET symbol ––– ––– 94 o showing the A G integral reverse ––– ––– 380 S p-n junction diode. ––– ––– 1.5 V TJ = 25°C, IS = 56A, VGS = 0V ––– 230 340 ns TJ = 25°C, IF = 56A ––– 1.9 2.8 µC di/dt = 100A/µs Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) www.irf.com IRFP90N20DPbF 1000 1000 VGS 15V 12V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V BOTTOM 5.0V 100 VGS 15V 12V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V BOTTOM 5.0V TOP ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP 10 5.0V 1 0.1 100 5.0V 10 20µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 25°C 20µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 175°C 1 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.1 100 1 100 Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics 1000.00 3.5 I D = 94A 3.0 T J = 175°C 100.00 T J = 25°C 10.00 VDS = 15V 20µs PULSE WIDTH 1.00 5.0 7.0 9.0 11.0 13.0 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics www.irf.com 15.0 2.5 (Normalized) R DS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance ID, Drain-to-Source Current (Α) 10 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 V GS = 10V 0.0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 TJ, Junction Temperature 100 120 140 160 180 ( °C) Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature 3 IRFP90N20DPbF 1000000 100000 10000 Ciss Coss 1000 Crss 100 I D = 56A 7 5 2 10 0 1 10 100 0 1000 80 120 160 200 Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage Fig 5. Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 10000 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 1000.00 ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A) 40 QG, Total Gate Charge (nC) VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY RDS(on) 1000 T J = 175°C 100.00 100 T J = 25°C 10.00 1.00 100µsec 10 1msec 1 0.10 10msec Tc = 25°C Tj = 175°C Single Pulse VGS = 0V 0.1 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 VSD, Source-toDrain Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage 4 VDS = 160V VDS = 100V VDS = 40V 10 Coss = Cds + Cgd VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) C, Capacitance(pF) 12 VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ Ciss = Cgs + Cgd, Cds SHORTED Crss = Cgd 3.0 1 10 100 1000 VDS , Drain-toSource Voltage (V) Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area www.irf.com IRFP90N20DPbF 100 RD V DS LIMITED BY PACKAGE VGS I D , Drain Current (A) 80 D.U.T. RG + -VDD 10V 60 Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % 40 Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit VDS 20 90% 0 25 50 75 100 125 TC , Case Temperature 150 175 ( °C) 10% VGS Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature td(on) tr t d(off) tf Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms (Z thJC) 1 D = 0.50 0.1 Thermal Response 0.20 0.10 0.05 P DM 0.01 0.02 0.01 SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) t1 t2 Notes: 1. Duty factor D = 2. Peak T 0.001 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 t1/ t 2 J = P DM x Z thJC +TC 0.1 1 t 1, Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case www.irf.com 5 IRFP90N20DPbF 2100 15V ID TOP DRIVER D.U.T RG + V - DD IAS 20V tp 1680 A 0.01Ω Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit V(BR)DSS tp EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) L VDS 23A 40A 56A BOTTOM 1260 840 420 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 ( °C) Starting T , Junction Temperature J Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Drain Current I AS Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. QG 10 V 50KΩ 12V .2µF .3µF QGS QGD D.U.T. VG + V - DS VGS 3mA Charge Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform 6 IG ID Current Sampling Resistors Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit www.irf.com IRFP90N20DPbF Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer + D.U.T + - - + RG • • • • dv/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test Driver Gate Drive P.W. Period D= + - VDD P.W. Period VGS=10V * D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage Body Diode VDD Forward Drop Inductor Curent Ripple ≤ 5% ISD * VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 14. For N-Channel HEXFET® Power MOSFETs www.irf.com 7 IRFP90N20DPbF TO-247AC Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TO-247AC Part Marking Information EXAMPLE: T HIS IS AN IRFPE30 WIT H AS SEMBLY LOT CODE 5657 AS SEMBLED ON WW 35, 2000 IN T HE ASS EMB LY LINE "H" Note: "P" in assembly line position indicates "Lead-Free" Notes: max. junction temperature. Starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.64mH IRFPE 30 56 AS SEMBLY LOT CODE Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by 035H 57 DATE CODE YEAR 0 = 2000 WEEK 35 LINE H Pulse width ≤ 300µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%. Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS o Calculated continuous current based on maximum allowable R G = 25Ω, IAS = 56A. ISD ≤ 56A, di/dt ≤ 470A/µs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS, TJ ≤ 175°C PART NUMBER INT ERNAT IONAL RECTIFIER LOGO junction temperature. Package limitation current is 90A. Data and specifications subject to change without notice. This product has been designed and qualified for the Industrial market. Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site. IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information.07/04 8 www.irf.com