1CY 7C47 4 CY7C470 CY7C472 CY7C474 8K x 9 FIFO, 16K x 9 FIFO 32K x 9 FIFO with Programmable Flags Features offered in 600-mil DIP, PLCC, and LCC packages. Each FIFO memory is organized such that the data is read in the same sequential order that it was written. Three status pins—Empty/Full (E/F), Programmable Almost Full/Empty (PAFE), and Half Full (HF)—are provided to the user. These pins are decoded to determine one of six states: Empty, Almost Empty, Less than Half Full, Greater than Half Full, Almost Full, and Full. • 8K x 9, 16K x 9, and 32K x 9 FIFO buffer memory • Asynchronous read/write • High-speed 33.3-MHz read/write independent of depth/width • Low operating power — ICC (max.) = 70 mA • Programmable Almost Full/Empty flag • Empty, Almost Empty, Half Full, Almost Full, and Full status flags • Programmable retransmit • Expandable in width • 5V ± 10% supply • TTL compatible • Three-state outputs • Proprietary 0.8-micron CMOS technology The read and write operations may be asynchronous; each can occur at a rate of 33.3 MHz. The write operation occurs when the write (W) signal goes LOW. Read occurs when read (R) goes LOW. The nine data outputs go into a high-impedance state when R is HIGH. The user can store the value of the read pointer for retransmit by using the MARK pin. A LOW on the retransmit (RT) input causes the FIFO to resend data by resetting the read pointer to the value stored in the mark pointer. In the standalone and width expansion configurations, a LOW on the retransmit (RT) input causes the FIFO to resend the data. With the mark feature, retransmit can start from any word in the FIFO. Functional Description The CYC47X FIFO series consists of high-speed, low-power, first-in first-out (FIFO) memories with programmable flags and retransmit mark. The CY7C470, CY7C472, and CY7C474 are 8K, 16K, and 32K words by 9 bits wide, respectively. They are Logic Block Diagram The CYC47X series is fabricated using a proprietary 0.8-micron N-well CMOS technology. Input ESD protection is greater than 2001V and latch-up is prevented by the use of reliable layout techniques, guard rings, and a substrate bias generator. Pin Configurations DATAINPUTS (D0 –D8 ) 4 W WRITE POINTER D3 3 26 D5 D2 4 25 D6 D1 5 24 D7 D0 6 23 RT 22 MR 7 27 26 RT 25 MR MARK 7 24 E/F PAFE 8 21 E/F 11 23 Q0 9 20 HF R NC 12 22 HF Q7 Q1 10 19 Q7 RT MARK Q2 13 21 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Q6 Q2 11 18 Q6 Q3 12 17 Q5 Q8 13 16 Q4 GND 14 15 R HF PAFE E/F PAFE READ POINTER D4 D6 D7 NC D0 FLAG LOGIC Vcc 27 28 MARK Q0 Q1 8 1 28 2 6 D1 2 1 32 31 30 29 D2 3 W D8 5 PROGRAMMABLE FLAG REGISTER RAM ARRAY 8K x 9 16K x 9 32K x 9 DIP Top View PLCC/LCC Top View 7C470 7C472 7C474 9 10 7C470–2 MARK POINTER 7C470 7C472 7C474 7C470–3 THREE– STATE BUFFERS DATAOUTPUTS (Q0 –Q8 ) RESET LOGIC MR 7C470–1 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation • 3901 North First Street • San Jose • CA 95134 • 408-943-2600 December 1990 – Revised April 1995 CY7C470 CY7C472 CY7C474 Selection Guide Frequency (MHz) Maximum Access Time (ns) Maximum Operating Current (mA) Commercial 7C470–15 7C472–15 7C474–15 7C470–20 7C472–20 7C474–20 7C470–25 7C472–25 7C474–25 7C470–40 7C472–40 7C474–40 33.3 33.3 28.5 20 15 20 25 40 105 Military/Industrial Maximum Ratings Static Discharge Voltage ........................................... >2001V (per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015) Storage Temperature ................................. –65°C to +150°C Latch-Up Current ..................................................... >200 mA Ambient Temperature with Power Applied............................................. –55°C to +125°C Operating Range Supply Voltage to Ground Potential ............... –0.5V to +7.0V DC Voltage Applied to Outputs in High Z State ............................................... –0.5V to +7.0V DC Input Voltage............................................ –3.0V to +7.0V Power Dissipation ..........................................................1.0W Output Current, into Outputs (LOW) ............................ 20 mA Range Ambient Temperature VCC Commercial 0°C to +70°C 5V ± 10% Industrial –40°C to +85°C 5V ± 10% Military[1] –55°C to +125°C 5V ± 10% Electrical Characteristics Over the Operating Range[2] 7C470–15 7C472–15 7C474–15 Parameter Description Test Conditions VOH Output HIGH Voltage VCC = Min., IOH = –2.0 mA VOL Output LOW Voltage VCC = Min., IOL = 8.0 mA VIH Com’l Min. Max. 2.4 7C470–20 7C472–20 7C474–20 7C470–25 7C472–25 7C474–25 Min. Min. Max. 2.4 0.4 Max. 2.4 0.4 2.2 V 0.4 2.2 Mil/Ind 2.2 0.8 Unit V V 2.2 VIL Input LOW Voltage 0.8 V IIX Input Leakage Current GND ≤ VI ≤ VCC –10 +10 –10 +10 –10 +10 µA IOZ Output Leakage Current –10 +10 –10 +10 –10 +10 µA ICC Operating Current R ≥ VIH, GND ≤ VO ≤ VCC VCC = Max., Com’l IOUT = 0 mA Mil/Ind 90 mA ISB1 Standby Current All Inputs = VIH Min. Com’l Com’l 0.8 105 110 25 Mil/Ind ISB2 Power-Down Current All Inputs = VCC –0.2V IOS[3] Output Short Circuit Current VCC = Max., VOUT = GND 20 –90 Notes: 1. TA is the “instant on” case temperature. 2. See the last page of this specification for Group A subgroup testing information. 3. Not more than one output should be tested at a time. Duration of the short circuit should not be more than one second. 2 25 30 Mil/Ind 95 mA 30 20 25 25 –90 –90 mA mA CY7C470 CY7C472 CY7C474 Electrical Characteristics Over the Operating Range[2] (continued) 7C470–40 7C472–40 7C474–40 Parameter Description Test Conditions VOH Output HIGH Voltage VCC = Min., IOH = –2.0 mA VOL Output LOW Voltage VCC = Min., IOL = 8.0 mA VIH Input HIGH Voltage IIX Input Leakage Current GND ≤ VI ≤ VCC IOZ Output Leakage Current R ≥ VIH, GND ≤ VO ≤ VCC ICC Operating Current VCC = Max., IOUT = 0 mA All Inputs = VIH Min. ISB2 Power-Down Current All Inputs = VCC –0.2V IOS[3] Output Short Circuit Current Unit V 0.4 Input LOW Voltage Standby Current Max. 2.4 VIL ISB1 Min. Com’l 2.2 Mil/Ind 2.2 V V 0.8 V –10 +10 µA –10 +10 µA Com’l 70 mA Mil/Ind 75 Com’l 25 Mil/Ind 30 Com’l 20 Mil/Ind 25 VCC = Max., VOUT = GND mA mA –90 mA Capacitance[4] Parameter Description CIN Input Capacitance COUT Output Capacitance Test Conditions TA = 25°C, f = 1 MHz, VCC = 4.5V Max. Unit 10 pF 12 pF AC Test Loads and Waveforms R1 500Ω 5V R1 500Ω 5V OUTPUT ALL INPUT PULSES 3.0V OUTPUT R2 333Ω 30 pF INCLUDING JIGAND SCOPE 7C470–4 (a) R2 333Ω 5 pF INCLUDING JIG AND SCOPE GND 10% ≤ 5 ns 90% 90% 10% ≤ 5 ns 7C470–6 7C470–5 (b) Equivalent to: THÉVENIN EQUIVALENT 200Ω OUTPUT 2V Note: 4. Tested initially and after any design or process changes that may affect these parameters. 3 CY7C470 CY7C472 CY7C474 Switching Characteristics Over the Operating Range[5, 6] 7C470–15 7C472–15 7C474–15 Parameter Description Min. Max. 30 7C470–20 7C472–20 7C474–20 Min. Max. 30 7C470–25 7C472–25 7C474–25 Min. Max. Min. Max. Cycle Time tA Access Time tRV Recovery Time 15 10 10 10 ns tPW Pulse Width 15 20 25 40 ns tLZR Read LOW to Low Z 3 3 3 3 ns tDV[7] tHZ[7] Valid Data from Read HIGH 3 3 3 3 ns tHWZ Write HIGH to Low Z 5 5 5 5 ns tSD Data Set-Up Time 11 12 15 20 ns tHD Data Hold Time 0 0 0 0 ns tEFD E/F Delay 15 20 25 40 ns tEFL MR to E/F LOW 25 30 35 50 ns tHFD HF Delay 25 30 35 50 ns tAFED PAFE Delay 25 30 35 50 ns tRAE Effective Read from Write HIGH 15 20 25 40 ns tWAF Effective Write from Read HIGH 15 20 25 40 ns Read HIGH to High Z 20 15 50 Unit tCY 15 35 7C470–40 7C472–40 7C474–40 25 15 ns 40 18 25 ns ns Notes: 5. Test conditions assume signal transmission time of 5 ns or less, timing reference levels of 1.5V and output loading of the specified IOL/IOH and 30-pF load capacitance, as in part (a) of AC Test Load and Waveforms, unless otherwise specified. 6. See the last page of this specification for Group A subgroup testing information. 7. tHZR and tDVR use capacitance loading as in part (b) of AC Test Loads. tHZR transition is measured at +500 mV from VOL and –500 mV from VOH. tDVR transition is measured at the 1.5V level. tHWZ and tLZR transition is measured at ±100 mV from the steady state. 4 CY7C470 CY7C472 CY7C474 Switching Waveforms Asynchronous Read and Write tA tCY tPW tA tRV R tLZR tDVR tHZR DATA VALID Q0–Q 8 tCY tPW DATA VALID tRV tPW W tSD tHD tSD DATA VALID D0–D 8 tHD DATA VALID 7C470–7 MasterReset (No Write to Programmable Flag Register) tCY tRV tPW MR tRV R, W tHFD HF E/F tEFL PAFE tAFED 7C470–8 Master Reset (Write to Programmable Flag tCY tPW Register)[8,9] tCY tRV tRV MR tPW tRV tRV W(R) tCY D0–D8 (Q0–Q8) tHD VALID 7C470–9 Notes: 8. Waveform labels in parentheses pertain to writing the programmable flag register from the output port (Q0 – Q8). 9. Master Reset (MR) must be pulsed LOW once prior to programming. 5 CY7C470 CY7C472 CY7C474 Switching Waveforms (Continued) E/F Flag (Last Write to First Read Full Flag) W FULL–1 FULL FULL–1 R tEFD tEFD E/F HF LOW 7C470–10 E/F Flag (Last Read to First Write Empty Flag) R EMPTY+1 EMPTY EMPTY+1 W tEFD tEFD E/F HF HIGH 7C470–11 Half Full Flag W HALF–FULL HALF–FULL +1 HALF–FULL R tHFD tHFD HF 7C470–12 6 CY7C470 CY7C472 CY7C474 Switching Waveforms (Continued) PAFE Flag (Almost Full) W R tAFED tAFED PAFE HF LOW 7C470–13 PAFE Flag (Almost Empty) R W tAFED tAFED PAFE HF HIGH 7C470–14 Retransmit[10] tCY tCY W, R RT tA tRV tPW tRV tLZR tCY Q 0–Q 8 DATA VALID FLAGS[10] FLAGS VALID 7C470–15 Note: 10. The flags may change state during retransmit, but they will be valid a tCY later, except for the CY7C47X–20 (Military), whose flags will be valid after tCY + 10 ns. 7 CY7C470 CY7C472 CY7C474 Switching Waveforms (Continued) Mark tCY tCY W, R MARK tRV tPW tRV 7C470–16 Empty Flag and Read Data Flow-Through Mode DATA IN W tRAE R tPW tEFD E/F tA tEFD tHWZ DATA OUT DATA VALID 7C470–17 8 CY7C470 CY7C472 CY7C474 Switching Waveforms (Continued) Full Flag and Write Data Flow-Through Mode R tWAF tPW W tEFD tEFD E/F tSD DATA IN tHD DATA VALID tA DATA OUT DATA VALID 7C470–18 Architecture Retransmit The retransmit feature is beneficial when transferring packets of data. It enables the receipt of data to be acknowledged by the receiver and resent if necessary. Retransmission can start from anywhere in the FIFO and be repeated without limitation. The CY7C470, CY7C472, and CY7C474 FIFOs consist of an array of 8,192, 16,384, and 32,768 words of 9 bits each, respectively. The control consists of a read pointer, a write pointer, a retransmit pointer, control signals (i.e., write, read, mark, retransmit, and master reset), and flags (i.e., Empty/Full, Half Full, and Programmable Almost Full/Empty). The retransmit methodology is as follows: mark the current value of the read pointer, after an error in subsequent read operations return to that location and resume reading. This effectively resends all of the data from the mark point. When MARK is LOW, the current value of the read pointer is stored. This operation marks the beginning of the packet to be resent. When RT is LOW, the read pointer is updated with the mark location. During each subsequent read cycle, data is read and the read pointer incremented. Resetting the FIFO Upon power-up, the FIFO must be reset with a Master Reset (MR) cycle. This causes the FIFO to enter the empty condition signified by the Empty flag (E/F) and Almost Full/Empty flag (PAFE) being LOW, and Half Full flag (HF) being HIGH. The read pointer, write pointer, and retransmit pointer are reset to zero. For a valid reset, Read (R) and Write (W) must be HIGH tRPW/tWPW before the falling edge and tRMR after the rising edge of MR. Care must be taken when using the retransmit feature. Use the mark function such that the write pointer does not pass the mark pointer, because further write operations will overwrite data. Writing Data to the FIFO Data can be written to the FIFO when it is not FULL[11]. A falling edge of W initiates a write cycle. Data appearing at the inputs (D0–D8) tSD before and tHD after the rising edge of W will be stored sequentially in the FIFO. Programmable Almost Full/Empty Flag The CY7C470/2/4 offer a variable offset for the Almost Empty and the Almost Full condition. The offset is loaded into the programmable flag register (PFR) during a master reset cycle. While MR is LOW, the PFR can be loaded from Q8–Q0 by pulsing R LOW or from D8–D0 by pulsing W LOW. The offset options are listed in Table 2. See Table 1 for a description of the six FIFO states. If the PFR is not loaded during master reset (R and W HIGH) the default offset will be 256 words from Full and Empty. Reading Data from the FIFO Data can be read from the FIFO when it is not empty[12]. A falling edge of R initiates a read cycle. Data outputs (Q0–Q8) are in a high-impedance condition when the FIFO is empty and between read operations (R HIGH). The falling edge of R during the last read cycle before the empty condition triggers a high-to-low transition of E/F, prohibiting any further read operations until tRFF after a valid write. Notes: 11. When the FIFO is less than half full, the flags make a LOW-to-HIGH transition on the rising edge of W and make the HIGH-to-LOW transition on the falling edge of R. If the FIFO is more than half full, the flags make the LOW-to-HIGH transition on the rising edge of R and HIGH-to-LOW transition on the falling edge of W. 12. Full and empty states can be decoded from the Half-Full (HF) and Empty/Full (E/F) flags. 9 CY7C470 CY7C472 CY7C474 Table 1. Flag Truth Table[13] CY77C470 (8K x 9) Number of Words in FIFO HF E/F PAFE State 1 0 0 Empty 1 1 0 Almost Empty 1 1 1 Less than Half Full 0 1 1 Greater than Half Full 0 1 0 Almost Full 0 0 0 Full CY77C472 (16K x 9) Number of Words in FIFO CY77C474 (32K x 9) Number of Words in FIFO 0 0 0 1 ⇒(P – 1) 1 ⇒ (P – 1) 1 ⇒ (P – 1) P ⇒ 4096 P ⇒ 8192 P ⇒ 16384 4097 ⇒ (8192 – P) 8193 ⇒ (16384 – P) 16385 ⇒ (32768 – P) (8192 – P+1) ⇒ 8191 (16384 – P+1) ⇒ 16383 (32768 – P+1) ⇒ 32767 8192 16384 32768 Table 2. Programmable Almost Full/Empty Options[14] D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 256 or less locations from Empty/Full (default) 256 0 0 0 1 16 or less locations from Empty/Full 16 0 0 1 0 32 or less locations from Empty/Full 32 0 0 1 1 64 or less locations from Empty/Full 64 0 1 0 0 128 or less locations from Empty/Full 128 0 1 0 1 256 or less locations from Empty/Full (default) 256 0 1 1 0 512 or less locations from Empty/Full 512 0 1 1 1 1024 or less locations from Empty/Full 1024 1 0 0 0 2048 or less locations from Empty/Full 2048 1 0 0 1 4098 or less locations from Empty/Full[15] 4098 0 Empty/Full[16] 8192 1 0 1 PAFE Active when: P 8192 or less locations from Notes: 13. See Table 2 for P values. 14. Almost flags default to 256 locations from Empty/Full. 15. Only for CY7C472 and CY7C474. 16. Only for CY7C470. 10 CY7C470 CY7C472 CY7C474 Typical AC and DC Characteristics NORMALIZED tA vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE NORMALIZED tA vs.SUPPLY VOLTAGE TYPICAL tA CHANGE vs. OUTPUT LOADING 1.60 1.20 20.00 1.40 1.10 15.00 1.20 1.00 10.00 1.00 0.90 0.80 4.00 TA =25°C 4.50 5.00 5.50 0.60 –55.00 6.00 5.00 65.00 125.00 VCC =5.0V TA =25°C 0.00 0.00 CAPACITANCE (pF) NORMALIZED SUPPLY CURRENT vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE NORMALIZED SUPPLY CURRENT vs.FREQUENCY 1.40 1.20 1.20 1.10 1.00 1.00 1.10 1.00 0.90 VIN =3.0V TA =25°C f = 33 MHz 0.80 0.60 4.00 4.50 5.00 0.80 –55.00 6.00 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 5.00 0.70 65.00 100.00 40.00 80.00 30.00 60.00 20.00 40.00 VCC =5.0V TA =25°C 1.00 0.60 15.00 3.00 25.00 0.00 0.00 4.00 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) VCC =5.0V TA =25°C 1.00 2.00 3.00 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 11 30.00 FREQUENCY (MHz) 20.00 2.00 20.00 OUTPUT SINK CURRENT vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE 50.00 0.00 0.00 125.00 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE 10.00 VCC =5.0V TA =25°C VIN =3.0V 0.80 VIN =3.0V TA =25°C f = 33 MHz 0.90 5.50 1000.00 500.00 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) SUPPLY VOLTAGE(V) NORMALIZED SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 5.00 VCC =5.0V 0.80 4.00 35.00 CY7C470 CY7C472 CY7C474 Ordering Information Speed (ns) 15 20 25 40 Speed (ns) 15 20 25 40 Ordering Code Package Name Package Type Operating Range CY7C470–15JC J65 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier CY7C470–15PC P15 28-Lead (600-Mil) Molded DIP CY7C470–15JI J65 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Industrial CY7C470–20DMB D43 28-Lead (600-Mil) Sidebraze CerDIP Military CY7C470–20LMB L55 32-Pin Rectangular Leadless Chip Carrier CY7C470–25JC J65 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier CY7C470–25PC P15 28-Lead (600-Mil) Molded DIP CY7C470–25JI J65 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Industrial CY7C470–25DMB D43 28-Lead (600-Mil) Sidebraze CerDIP Military CY7C470–25LMB L55 32-Pin Rectangular Leadless Chip Carrier CY7C470–40JC J65 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier CY7C470–40PC P15 28-Lead (600-Mil) Molded DIP CY7C470–40JI J65 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Industrial CY7C470–40DMB D43 28-Lead (600-Mil) Sidebraze CerDIP Military CY7C470–40LMB L55 32-Pin Rectangular Leadless Chip Carrier Package Name Package Type Ordering Code Commercial Commercial Commercial Operating Range CY7C472–15JC J65 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier CY7C472–15PC P15 28-Lead (600-Mil) Molded DIP CY7C472–15JI J65 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Industrial CY7C472–20DMB D43 28-Lead (600-Mil) Sidebraze CerDIP Military CY7C472–20LMB L55 32-Pin Rectangular Leadless Chip Carrier CY7C472–25JC J65 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier CY7C472–25PC P15 28-Lead (600-Mil) Molded DIP CY7C472–25JI J65 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Industrial CY7C472–25DMB D43 28-Lead (600-Mil) Sidebraze CerDIP Military CY7C472–25LMB L55 32-Pin Rectangular Leadless Chip Carrier CY7C472–40JC J65 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier CY7C472–40PC P15 28-Lead (600-Mil) Molded DIP CY7C472–40JI J65 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Industrial CY7C472–40DMB D43 28-Lead (600-Mil) Sidebraze CerDIP Military CY7C472–40LMB L55 32-Pin Rectangular Leadless Chip Carrier 12 Commercial Commercial Commercial CY7C470 CY7C472 CY7C474 Ordering Information (continued) Speed (ns) Ordering Code 15 20 25 40 Package Name Operating Range Package Type CY7C474–15JC J65 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier CY7C474–15PC P15 28-Lead (600-Mil) Molded DIP Commercial CY7C474–15JI J65 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Industrial CY7C474–20DMB D43 28-Lead (600-Mil) Sidebraze CerDIP Military CY7C474–20LMB L55 32-Pin Rectangular Leadless Chip Carrier CY7C474–25JC J65 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier CY7C474–25PC P15 28-Lead (600-Mil) Molded DIP CY7C474–25JI J65 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Industrial CY7C474–25DMB D43 28-Lead (600-Mil) Sidebraze CerDIP Military CY7C474–25LMB L55 32-Pin Rectangular Leadless Chip Carrier CY7C474–40JC J65 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier CY7C474–40PC P15 28-Lead (600-Mil) Molded DIP CY7C474–40JI J65 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Industrial CY7C474–40DMB D43 28-Lead (600-Mil) Sidebraze CerDIP Military CY7C474–40LMB L55 32-Pin Rectangular Leadless Chip Carrier Commercial Commercial MILITARY SPECIFICATIONS Group A Subgroup Testing DC Characteristics Switching Characteristics Parameter Subgroups Parameter Subgroups VOH 1, 2, 3 tCY 9, 10, 11 VOL 1, 2, 3 tA 9, 10, 11 VIH 1, 2, 3 tRV 9, 10, 11 VIL Max. 1, 2, 3 tPW 9, 10, 11 IIX 1, 2, 3 tLZR 9, 10, 11 IOS 1, 2, 3 tDVR 9, 10, 11 ICC 1, 2, 3 tHZR 9, 10, 11 tHWZ 9, 10, 11 tSD 9, 10, 11 tHD 9, 10, 11 tEFD 9, 10, 11 tHFD 9, 10, 11 tAFED 9, 10, 11 tRAE 9, 10, 11 tWAF 9, 10, 11 Document #: 38–00142–H 13 CY7C470 CY7C472 CY7C474 Package Diagrams 28-Lead (600-Mil) Sidebraze DIP D43 32-Pin Rectangular Leadless Chip Carrier L55 MIL-STD-1835 C-12 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 14 CY7C470 CY7C472 CY7C474 Package Diagrams 28-Lead (600-Mil) Molded DIP P15 © Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 1995. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress Semiconductor product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress Semiconductor does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress Semiconductor products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress Semiconductor against all charges.