bq500110 SLUSAE0A – NOVEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2011 www.ti.com Qi Compliant Wireless Power Transmitter Manager Check for Samples: bq500110 FEATURES APPLICATIONS • • 1 • • • • • • Intelligent Control of the Power Transfer between Base Station and Mobile Device Conforms to Version 1.0 of the Wireless Power Consortium (WPC) Transmitter Specifications Demodulates and Decodes WPC Complaint Message Packets from the Power Receiving Device Over the Same Wireless Link that Transfers Electrical Power Implements Closed-Loop Power Transfer PID Control by Varying Frequency of the Voltage on the Transmitting Coil Parasitic Metal Object Detection (PMOD) Operating Modes Status Indicators – Standby – Power Transfer – Charge Complete – Fault Overload and Over Temperature Protection • WPC 1.0 Compliant Wireless Chargers for: – Mobile and Smart Phones – MP3 Players – Global Positioning Devices – Digital Cameras Other Wireless Power Base Stations and Transmitters in: – Cars and Other Vehicles – Hermetically Sealed Devices, Tools and Appliances – Furniture Built-in Wireless Chargers – Toy Power Supplies and Chargers DESCRIPTION The bq500110 is the industry’s first wireless power dedicated digital controller that integrates most of the logic functions required to control Wireless Power Transfer in a single channel WPC compliant contactless charging base station. The bq500110 is an intelligent device that periodically pings the surrounding environment for available devices to be powered; monitors all communication from the mobile device being wirelessly powered; adjusts power applied to the transmitter coil per feedback received from the powered device. The bq500110 also manages fault conditions associated with power transfer and controls the operating modes status indicator. The bq500110 is also the first wireless power controller with parasitic metal object detection that in real time analyzes efficiency of the established power transfer and protects itself and the power receiver from excessive power loss and heat associated with parasitic metal objects placed in the power transfer path. The bq500110 comes in the area saving 48-pin, 7mm x 7mm QFN package and operates over temperature range from –40°C to 110°C. ORDERING INFORMATION (1) OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE, TA -40°C to 110°C (1) ORDERABLE PART NUMBER PIN COUNT SUPPLY PACKAGE TOP SIDE MARKING bq500110RGZR 48 pin Reel of 2500 QFN bq500110 bq500110RGZT 48 pin Reel of 250 QFN bq500110 For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI web site at www.ti.com. 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated bq500110 SLUSAE0A – NOVEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2011 www.ti.com These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) VALUE UNIT MIN MAX Voltage applied at V33D to DGND –0.3 3.8 V Voltage applied at V33A to AGND –0.3 3.8 V –0.3 3.8 V –40 150 °C Voltage applied to any pin (2) Storage temperature,TSTG (1) (2) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratingsmay cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditionsis not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltages referenced to GND. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX V Supply voltage during operation, V33D, V33A TA Operating free-air temperature range TJ Junction temperature (1) 2 3.0 (1) 3.3 –40 (1) UNIT 3.6 V 125 °C 125 °C When operating continuously, the bq500110's typical power consumption causes a 15°C temperature rise from ambient. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq500110 bq500110 SLUSAE0A – NOVEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2011 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN NOM MAX UNIT SUPPLY CURRENT IV33A V33A = 3.3 V 8 15 IV33D V33D = 3.3 V 42 55 V33D = 3.3 V while storing configuration parameters in flash memory 53 65 3.3 3.6 4 4.6 Supply current IV33D mA INTERNAL REGULATOR CONTROLLER INPUTS/OUTPUTS V33 3.3-V linear regulator V33FB 3.3-V linear regulator feedback IV33FB Series pass base drive Beta Series NPN pass device Emitter of NPN transistor 3.25 VIN = 12 V; current into V33FB pin V 10 mA 40 EXTERNALLY SUPPLIED 3.3 V POWER V33D Digital 3.3-V power TA = 25°C 3 3.6 V V33A Analog 3.3-V power TA = 25°C 3 3.6 V V33 slew rate V33 slew rate between 2.3V and 2.9V, V33A = V33D V33Slew 0.25 V/ms MODULATION AMPLIFIER INPUTS EAP-A, EAN-A, EAP-B, EAN-B –0.15 VCM Common mode voltage each pin EAP-EAN Modulation voltage digital resolution REA Input Impedance Ground reference 0.5 IOFFSET Input offset current 1 kΩ source impedance –5 1.631 V 1 1.5 mV 3 MΩ 5 µA ANALOG INPUTS V_IN, I_IN, TEMP_IN, I_COIL, LED_MODE, PMOD_THR VADDR_OPEN Voltage indicating open pin LED_MODE, PMOD_THR open VADDR_SHORT Voltage indicating pin shorted to GND LED_MODE, PMOD_THR shorted to ground 2.37 VADC_RANGE Measurement range for voltage monitoring Inputs: V_IN, I_IN, TEMP_IN, I_COIL INL ADC integral nonlinearity Ilkg Input leakage current 3V applied to pin RIN Input impedance Ground reference CIN Input capacitance V 0.36 V 0 2.5 V -2.5 2.5 mV 100 nA 8 MΩ 10 pF DGND 1 +0.25 V DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUTS (1) VOL Low-level output voltage IOL = 6 mA , V33D = 3 V VOH High-level output voltage IOH = -6 mA VIH High-level input voltage V33D = 3V VIL Low-level input voltage V33D = 3.5 V IOH(MAX) Output high source current 4 mA IOL(MAX) Output low sink current 4 mA (2) , V33D = 3 V V33D -0.6V 2.1 V 3.6 V 1.4 V SYSTEM PERFORMANCE VRESET Voltage where device comes out of reset V33D Pin tRESET Pulse width needed for reset RESET pin FSW Switching Frequency tdetect Time to detect presence of device requesting power tretention Retention of configuration parameters TJ = 25°C Write_Cycles Number of nonvolatile erase/write cycles TJ = 25°C (1) (2) (3) (4) 2.3 2.4 V µs 2 110 205 kHz 0.6 (3) (4) sec 100 Years 20 K cycles The maximum IOL, for all outputs combined, should not exceed 12 mA to hold the maximum voltage drop specified. The maximum IOH, for all outputs combined, should not exceed 48 mA to hold the maximum voltage drop specified. With default device calibration. PMBus calibration can be used to improve the regulation tolerance. Time from close of error ADC sample window to time when digitally calculated control effort (duty cycle) is available. This delay must be accounted for when calculating the system dynamic response. Includes EADC conversion time. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq500110 3 bq500110 SLUSAE0A – NOVEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2011 www.ti.com DEVICE INFORMATION Functional Block Diagram bq500110 LED / Supervisor Control Digital High Res PWM COMM-1 6 COMM-2 7 3 PWR 3 GND BPCAP 35 EXTREF 48 LED_MODE PMOD_THRESH 44 Internal 3.3V & 1.8V Regulator Flash memory with ECC 3 IIN 46 VIN 4 I_COIL 42 Osc POR/BOR watchdog RESERVED TEMP_IN 12-bit ADC 260 ksps JTAG PMBUS Internal Temp Sense 4 LED2/SS 17 LED1/SCLK 25 LP_KILL/MOSI 26 LED3/MISO 9 DRV_SEL 12 PWM-A 13 DRIVE_EN/PWM-B 8 COILDIS 23 WD 24 21 Rsvd (lrClk) SCI_TX 22 SCI_RX 18 DIAG_DISABLE 31 TRST 30 TMS 29 TDI 28 TDO 27 TCK 20 PMB_CTRL 19 PMB_ALERT 11 PMB_SDA 10 PMB_SCI ARM-7 core DEBUG 43 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq500110 bq500110 SLUSAE0A – NOVEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2011 www.ti.com EXTREF AGND2 I_IN AIN7 LED_MODE PMOD_THR I_COIL V33FB AIN4 AIN3 ANI2 AIN1 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 48-PIN QFN PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) AIN5 1 36 AGND 1 AIN6 2 35 BPCap TEMP_IN 3 34 V33 A V_IN 4 33 V33 D RESET 5 32 DGND COMM 1 6 31 TRST bq500110 24 MOSI BUZ_AC 25 23 12 WDO COIL _PWM SCI_RX LED 3/ MISO/NO_SUP 22 26 21 11 SCI_TX PMB_SDA 20 TCK PMB_CTRL 27 19 10 PMB_ALERT PMB_SCI 18 TDO DIAG_DIS 28 17 9 LED1/ SCLK DRV _SEL 16 TDI LED2/ SS 29 15 8 BUZ_DC COIL _DIS 14 TMS LOGO1 30 13 7 DRV_EN COMM 2 PIN FUNCTIONS PIN NO. I/O DESCRIPTION NAME 1 AIN5 I Connect this pin to GND 2 AIN6 I Connect this pin to GND 3 TEMP_IN I Thermal protection Input 4 V_IN I Input-voltage ADC Input 5 RESET I Device reset 6 COMM1 I Primary communication channel 7 COMM2 I Alternate communication channel 8 COIL_DIS I Coil disable Gate Driver mode select 9 DRV_SEL I 10 PMB_SCI I/O Optional programming I/O. Pull up to VCC via 5.1kΩ resistor. 11 PMB_SDA I/O Optional programming I/O. Pull up to VCC via 5.1kΩ resistor. 12 COIL_PWM O PWM Output 13 DRV_EN O PWM Enable Output 14 LOGO1 O Optional Logic Output. Leave this pin floating. 15 BUZ_DC O DC Buzzer Output 16 LED2 / SS O LED Drive Output 2 / Slave Select output Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq500110 5 bq500110 SLUSAE0A – NOVEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2011 www.ti.com PIN FUNCTIONS (continued) PIN NO. 6 I/O DESCRIPTION NAME 17 LED1 / SCLK O LED Drive Output 1 / Serial Clock Output 18 DIAG_DIS I/O Disable Diagnostic Output. Leave this pin floating to inhibit diagnostic. 19 PMB_ALERT I/O Optional Programming I/O. Connect to GND. 20 PMB_CTRL I/O Optional programming I/O. Pull up to VCC via 5.1kΩ resistor. 21 SCI-TX I/O Optional Programming I/O. Leave floating. 22 SCI-RX I/O Optional Programming I/O. Leave floating. 23 WDO O External Watchdog Output 24 BUZ_AC O AC Buzzer Output 25 MOSI I/O Master Out Slave In 26 LED3/MISO/NO_SUP I/O LED Drive Output 3 / Master In Slave Out / Select stand alone operation (no supervisor) 27 TCK I/O Optional Programming I/O. Leave floating. 28 TDO I/O Optional Programming I/O. Leave floating. 29 TDI I/O Optional programming I/O. Pull up to VCC via 5.1kΩ resistor. 30 TMS I/O Optional programming I/O. Pull up to VCC via 5.1kΩ resistor. 31 TRST I/O Optional programming I/O. Pull to GND via 10kΩ resistor. 32 DGND — Digital GND 33 V33D — Digital Core 3.3V Supply 34 V33A — Analog 3.3V Supply 35 BPCAP — 1.8V Bypass Capacitor Connect Pin 36 AGND — Analog GND 37 AN1 I Reserved Analog Input. Connect this pin to GND. 38 AN2 I Reserved Analog Input. Connect this pin to GND. 39 AN3 I Reserved Analog Input. Connect this pin to GND. 40 AN4 I Reserved Analog Input. Connect this pin to GND. 41 V33FB I 3.3V Linear-Regulator Feedback Input. Leave this pin floating. 42 I_COIL I Coil Current Input 43 PMOD_THR I Input to Program Parasitic Metal Object Detection Threshold 44 LED_MODE I Input to Select LED Mode 45 AIN7 I Reserved Analog Input. Connect this pin to GND. 46 I_IN I Transmitter Input Current 47 AGN2 48 EXTREF — I Analog GND 2. External Reference Voltage Input. Connect this Input to GND. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq500110 bq500110 SLUSAE0A – NOVEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2011 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS SPACER EFFICIENCY vs RECEIVER LOAD CURRENT RECTIFIER LOADING vs OUTPUT POWER 2.5 80 75 Rectifier Loading - W Efficiency - % 70 65 60 1.5 1 Bin 2; R51 = 48.7 kW Bin 1; R51 = 42.2 kW 0.5 55 50 100 Bin 5; R51 = 75 kW 2 300 500 700 900 RL - Load Current - mA 1100 0 Bin 0; R51 = 0 kW 0 Figure 1. 1 2 3 4 PO - Output Power - W 5 6 Figure 2. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq500110 7 bq500110 SLUSAE0A – NOVEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2011 www.ti.com FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW The typical Wireless Power Transfer System consists of the primary and the secondary coils that are positioned against each other in the way to maximize mutual coupling of their electromagnetic fields. Both coils have ferrite shields as parts of their structure to even further maximize field coupling. The primary coil is exited with the switching waveform of the transmitter power driver that gets its power from AC-DC wall adapter. The secondary coil is connected to the rectifier that can either directly interface the battery or can have an electronic charger or post-regulator connected to its output. The capacitors in series with the coils are tuned to create resonance in the system. The system being in resonance facilitates better energy transfer compared to the inductive transfer. Power transfer in the resonant system can also be easier controlled with the variable frequency control approach. The rectifier output voltage is monitored by the secondary side microcontroller that generates signals to control modulation circuit to pass coded information from the secondary side to the primary side. The coded information is organized into information packets that have Preamble bytes, Header bytes, message bytes and the Checksum bytes. Per WPC standard information packets can be related to Identification, Configuration, Control Error, Rectified Power, Charge Status and End of Power Transfer. For detailed information on WPC standard visit Wireless Power Consortium web site at http://www.wirelesspowerconsortium.com/. There are two ways the coupled electromagnetic field can be manipulated to achieve information transfer from the secondary side to the primary side. With resistive modulation approach shown in Figure 3, the communication resistor periodically loads the rectifier output changing system Q factor and as a result value of the voltage on the primary side coil. With capacitive modulation approach shown in Figure 4 a pair of communication capacitors are periodically connected to the receiver coil network. These extra capacitance application changes slightly the resonance frequency of the system and its response on the current operating frequency, which in turn leads to coil voltage variation on the primary side. With both modulation techniques primary side coil voltage variations are detected with demodulation circuit and further interpreted in bq500110 to restore the content of the information packets and adjust controls to the transmitter schematic. Rectifier Receiver Coil Receiver Capacitor Amax Modulation Resitor Operating state at logic “0” A(0) Operating state at logic “1” A(1) Modulation Fsw a) F, kHz b) Figure 3. Resistive Modulation Circuit 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq500110 bq500110 SLUSAE0A – NOVEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2011 www.ti.com Rectifier Receiver Coil Receiver Capacitor Modulation Capacitors Amax Modulation A(0) Operating state at logic “ 0” A(1) Operating state at logic “ 1” Fsw F, kHz Fo(1) < Fo(0) a) b) Figure 4. Capacitive Modulation Circuit The bq500110 is the industry's first wireless power dedicated transmitter controller that simplifies integration of wireless power technology in consumer electronics, such as digital cameras, smart phones, MP3 players and global positioning systems, along with infrastructure applications such as furniture and cars. The bq500110 is a specialized digital power microcontroller that controls WPC A1, single coil, transmitter functions such as analog ping, digital ping, variable frequency output power control, parasitic metal object detection, protection against transmitter coil over-current, over temperature protection of the transmitter top surface, and indication of the transmitter states of operation. The bq500110 digital inputs receive and interpret signals from the analog demodulator circuit that provides first stage of demodulation for digital commands sent by the WPC compliant Receiver. Based on the received commands the controller provides control signals to the transmitter coil half-bridge power-driver. The controller analog inputs monitor input DC voltage, Input Current, the Coil Current and the Thermal Protection input. These analog inputs support monitoring and protective functions of the controller. The bq500110 directly controls two LEDs to indicate the controller standby, power transfer, PMOD warning, PMOD-stop and system fault states. Option Select Pins Two pins in bq500110 are allocated to program the LED mode and the PMOD mode of the device. At power–up, a bias current is applied to pins LED_MODE and PMOD_THR and the resulting voltage measured in order to identify the value of the attached programming resistor. The values of the operating parameters set by these pins are determined using Option Select Bins. For LED_MODE the selected bin determines the LED behavior based on LED Modes; for the PMOD_THR the selected bin sets a threshold used for parasitic metal object detection (see Metal Object Detection (MOD) section). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq500110 9 bq500110 SLUSAE0A – NOVEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2011 www.ti.com V33 LED_MODE MOD_THRESH bq500110 10 mA IBIAS Resistors to set options To 12 -bit ADC Figure 5. Option Programming Table 1. Option Select Bins BIN NUMBER RESISTANCE (kΩ) LED OPTION PMD THRESHOLD (mW) 0 GND 0 1400 1 42.2 1 1500 2 48.7 2 1600 3 56.2 3 1700 4 64.9 4 1800 5 75.0 5 1900 6 86.6 6 2000 7 100 7 2100 8 115 8 2200 9 133 9 2300 10 154 10 2400 11 178 11 2500 12 205 12 2600 13 open 13 OFF LED Modes The bq500110 can directly control up to three LED outputs. They are driven based on one of twelve selectable modes. Using the resistor of the 44 pin to GND select one of the desired LED Indication scheme presented in Table 2. 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq500110 bq500110 SLUSAE0A – NOVEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2011 www.ti.com Table 2. LED Modes Operational States LED Control Option 0 1 I/O Supervisory Register Recommended LED Colors Initialization Uses Operating Blink Rate PLD Blink Power Xfer Charged PLD Fault Standby Uses Fault Blink Rate Dev Fault Sys Fault NVM Fault Diag LED On Diag LED Off 26 LED1 Red ON ON OFF OFF ON ON ON ON ON OFF 16 LED2 Green ON ON Blink ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF 17 LED3 Red (Pilot) ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON n/a n/a Pilot (Blue) x x x x x x x x x x 17 LED1 x x x x x x x x x x x 16 LED2 x x x x x x x x x x x 26 LED3 x x x x x x x x x x x n/a n/a Pilot (Blue) ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON 17 LED1 Green OFF OFF ON Blink Blink Blink Blink Blink ON OFF 16 LED2 not used OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF 26 LED3 not used OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF n/a n/a Pilot (Blue) ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON 2 Fault Blink Period (ON time + OFF time) (ms) 200 x 200 17 LED1 Red OFF OFF ON OFF ON ON ON Blink ON OFF 16 LED2 Green OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF OFF Blink ON OFF 26 LED3 not used OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF n/a n/a Pilot (Blue) ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON 3 17 LED1 Red ON ON OFF OFF ON ON ON ON ON OFF 16 LED2 Green ON ON Blink ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF 26 LED3 not used OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF n/a n/a Pilot (Blue) ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON 4 PLD Blink Period (ON time + OFF time) (ms) 200 x 200 Operating Blink Period (ON time + OFF time) (ms) 2000 x 2000 Initialization Delay (holds LED state at Init) Remarks 1000 Reserved for support of "legacy" hardware, uses NVM to define LED activity. NOTE: Uses active HIGH LED drive! x Reserved for future custom implementati ons, LED activity defined by NVM. 0 Simplest, generic single LED indication scheme that signals Power Xfer and End of Charge. Optional Pilot Power indicator is of any color other than Green Simplest, generic dual LED indication scheme that signals Power Xfer and End of Charge. Optional Pilot Power indicator is of any color other than Green and Red. 200 200 N/A 0 200 200 2000 0 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq500110 11 bq500110 SLUSAE0A – NOVEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2011 www.ti.com Table 2. LED Modes (continued) 17 LED1 Red OFF OFF Blink OFF Blink Blink Blink Blink ON OFF 16 LED2 not used OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF 26 LED3 not used OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF n/a n/a Pilot (Blue) ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON 17 LED1 Red OFF OFF OFF OFF Blink Blink Blink Blink ON OFF 16 LED2 Green OFF OFF Blink ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF 26 LED3 not used OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF n/a n/a Pilot (Blue) ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON 17 LED1 Red OFF OFF ON OFF Blink(1) Blink Blink Blink ON OFF 16 LED2 Green OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF 26 LED3 not used OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF n/a n/a Pilot (Blue) ON ON ON ON ON 17 LED1 Red OFF OFF OFF OFF 16 LED2 Green OFF OFF Blink ON 26 LED3 not used OFF OFF OFF n/a n/a Pilot (Blue) ON ON 17 LED1 Red ON ON 16 LED2 Green ON ON 26 LED3 not used OFF OFF n/a n/a Pilot (Blue) ON ON ON ON ON ON 17 LED1 Red ON OFF Blink OFF Blink Blink 16 LED2 not used OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF 26 LED3 not used OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF n/a n/a Pilot (Blue) ON ON ON ON ON ON 17 LED1 Red ON OFF OFF OFF Blink Blink 16 LED2 Green OFF OFF Blink ON OFF OFF OFF 26 LED3 not used OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF n/a n/a Pilot (Blue) ON ON ON ON ON ON 17 LED1 Red OFF OFF ON OFF Blink(1) Blink 16 LED2 Green ON OFF ON ON OFF OFF OFF 26 LED3 not used OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF n/a n/a Pilot (Blue) ON ON ON ON ON 17 LED1 Red OFF OFF OFF OFF 16 LED2 Green ON OFF Blink ON 26 LED3 not used OFF OFF OFF n/a n/a Pilot (Blue) ON ON ON 5 6 7 8 ON ON ON ON ON Blink Blink Blink ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON OFF OFF ON ON ON ON ON OFF Blink ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON Blink Blink ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON Blink Blink ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON Blink Blink ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF (1) Blink 9 10 11 12 13 12 ON ON ON ON ON Blink Blink Blink ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON ON ON ON (1) Blink Submit Documentation Feedback 200 200 2000 0 200 200 2000 0 (1) 400 2000 2000 0 PLD Blinks Operational Blink. (1) 400 2000 2000 0 200 200 2000 1000 200 200 2000 1000 200 200 2000 1000 400 2000 2000 1000 400 2000 2000 1000 PLD Blinks Operational Blink. (1) PLD Blinks Operational Blink. (1) PLD Blinks Operational Blink. Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq500110 bq500110 SLUSAE0A – NOVEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2011 www.ti.com Thermal Protection The bq500110 can provide thermal protection to the transmitter. An external NTC resistor can be placed in the most thermally challenged area, which usually is the center of the transmitting coil, and connected between VCC and the dedicated pin 3. The threshold on the pin 3 is set 1.25V. The NTC resistor and the resistor from the pin 3 to GND create temperature sensitive divider. User has full flexibility choosing the NTC resistor and the value of the resistor from the pin 3 to GND to set the desired temperature when the system shuts down. RTEMP_IN = 0.6097 x RNTC(TMAX) (1) The system will attempt to restore normal operation after approximately five minutes being in the suspended mode due to tripping the over-temperature threshold, or if the receiver is removed. Audible Notification on Initiation of Power Transfer The bq500110 is capable of activating two types of buzzers to indicate that power transfer has begun. Pin 15 outputs a high logic signal for 0.5s which is suitable to activate DC type buzzers with built in tone generation, other types of sound generators, or custom indication systems. Pin 24 outputs a 0.2s, 4000Hz square wave signal suitable for inexpensive AC type ceramic buzzers. Gate Driver Modes The inner PID (proportional-integral-derivative) loop feeds the variable frequency driver, which produces a digital signal of 50% duty cycle with variable frequency. In operation, the inner PID loop calculates the necessary frequency, which is then generated by the variable frequency driver. The variable frequency is then fed into a MOSFET power train that excites the serial resonance transmitter coil. The bq500110 can operate with several types of MOSFET gate drivers to accommodate various power train topologies. The DRV_SEL input, pin 9, selects between two modes of drive. When pin 9 is pulled to GND, the DRV_EN output, pin 13, will be driven high while the COIL_PWM output sends a square waveform to the gate driver. The most typical and suggested solution is to use a synchronous buck driver like the TPS28225 that drives n-channel upper and lower power MOSFETs with a safe dead-time. An alternative solution that may utilize a combination of p-channel and n-channel MOSFETs can be used when input DRV_SEL input, pin 9, is pulled high to VCC. In this case the outputs COIL_PWM and DRV_EN, both output the square waveforms to discrete gate drivers. The dead-time is provided by pulse duration difference between the two waveforms. Coil Disable Signal As the part of the WPC 1.0 compliance communication protocol, the bq500110 has the coil damping control signal that is provided on the output COIL_DIS, pin 8. The damping signal activates the MOSFET that loads the output of the half-bridge with the 100Ω resistor. Power-On Reset The bq500110 has an integrated power-on reset (POR) circuit that monitors the supply voltage. At power-up, the POR circuit detects the V33D rise. When V33D is greater than VRESET, the device initiates an internal startup sequence. At the end of the startup sequence, the device begins normal operation. External Reset The device can be forced into a reset state by an external circuit connected to the RESET pin. A logic low voltage on this pin holds the device in reset. To avoid an erroneous trigger caused by noise, a 10kΩ pull up resistor to 3.3V is recommended. Non-Volatile Memory Error Correction Coding The device uses Error Correcting Code (ECC) to improve data integrity and provide high reliability storage of Data Flash contents. ECC uses dedicated hardware to generate extra check bits for the user data as it is written into the Flash memory. This adds an additional six bits to each 32-bit memory word stored into the Flash array. These extra check bits, along with the hardware ECC algorithm, allow for any single bit error to be detected and corrected when the Data Flash is read. Note that the Data Flash configuration has been factory programmed and is not generally available for customization. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq500110 13 bq500110 SLUSAE0A – NOVEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2011 www.ti.com Parasitic Metal Object Detection (PMOD) As a safety feature, the bq500110 can be configured to detect presence of a parasitic metal object placed in the vicinity of the magnetic field. The BQ500100 uses the Rectified Power Packet information and the measured transmitter input-power to calculate parasitic losses in the system. When an excessive power loss is detected the device will lit the red LED to warn about this undesirable condition, If during a twenty second warning time the parasitic metal object was not removed , the controller will disable power transfer. After being in halt for five minutes bq500110 will attempt normal operation. If the object that caused excessive power dissipation is still present, the sequence will be repeated over and over again. If the metal object is removed during this twenty second warning time, the normal operation will be restored momentarily. To facilitate parasitic loss function, the bq500110 monitors the input voltage and the input current supplied to the coil power drive circuit. The PMOD_THR pin is used to set the threshold at which the MOD is activated. The MOD operation can be disabled by selecting the highest bin( leaving the pin is left floating). The threshold is set by Equation 2: Threshold = 1400 mW + Bin_Number x 100 mW (2) Note: The WPC Specification V1.0 does not define the requirements and thresholds for MOD feature, thus metal object detection may perform differently with different products. Therefore make your own decision when setting the threshold. In most desktop wireless charger applications setting the PMOD threshold to 1.5W shown to give good results in stopping power transfer and preventing small metal objects like coins, pharmaceutical wraps, etc. getting hot when placed in the path of wireless power transfer. Figure 1 depicts PMOD performance measured on bq500110 EVM. . APPLICATION INFORMATION Typical application diagrams for the WPC 1.0 compliant transmitter are shown on the following pages. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq500110 J7 J2 1 VIN J5 10k 5% R11 0 R24 2 1 VCC C16 4.7uF 25V NTC THERMISTOR 20k J6 CON100-2 2 1 19Vin CON100-2 2 1 2 C11 0.01uF 25V THERM C9 0.01uF 25V COIL_CURRENT INPUT_CURRENT C2 0.1uF 10V C13 4.7uF 25V U4 PH VSEN R16 76.8k 6 5 8 1 R37 15.4k 21V Range TP10 VIN GNDCOMP SS ENA VIN BOOT TP7 7 4 3 2 C14 0.1uF 50V R52 2.00k R49 10.0k R38 2.00k C12 2700pF 50V CON2MM-8P C28 0.022uF 6.3V C24 4700pF 50V D3 J1 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 L1 330uH 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 J3 R4 10k 5% C17 47uF 6.3V R17 22 5% R3 10k 5% C29 0.01uF 25V C18 0.01uF 25V 10k 5% R39 VCC R12 3.16K R15 10.0k R6 22 5% 2 1 VCC COMM1 COMM2 COILDIS THERM VIN_SENSE C72 47uF 6.3V C20 0.1uF 10V 37 38 39 40 18 21 22 6 7 8 9 46 45 42 4 3 2 1 5 41 48 AIN1 AIN2 AIN3 AIN4 GPIO-1 SCI_TX SCI_RX COMM1 COMM2 COIL_DIS DRV_SEL I_IN AIN7 I_COIL V_IN TEMP_IN AIN6 AIN5 RESET# V33FB EXTREF C22 10uF 6.3V CTRL ALERT SDA SCI BPCAP TRST# TMS TDI TDO TCK C31 10uF 6.3V LED_MODE PMOD_THR LED1/MISO SHTDWN/MOSI LOGO4 WDO COIL_PWM DRV_EN LOGO1 LOGO2 LED2/SS LED1/SCLK C26 0.01uF 25V BQ500110 U7 C21 0.01uF 25V VAA AGND2 AGND1 47 36 CON100-2 33 34 V33D V33A DGND PPAD 32 49 TCK R50 64.9k TP3 TP4 TP9 TP8 R9 R7 R8 5.1k 5% VCC R5 10k 5% TP1 C25 0.1uF 10V C30 2.2uF 16V TP2 TP5 ~TRST R51 NoPop 44 43 26 25 24 23 12 13 14 15 16 17 20 19 11 10 35 31 30 29 28 27 22 5% R42 VCC TP6 R23 5.1k 5% VCC TP11 VCC LED1 LED2 R34 10k 5% VCC C15 33pF 50V COIL_PWM R30 10k 5% VCC R40 10k 5% VCC PMB-CNTL PMB-ALERT PMB-SDA PMB-SCL ~TRST TMS TDI TDO SCHEME 1: R7=0, R9=NoPop SCHEME 2: R7=NoPop, R9=0 DRIVE_EN R13 5.1k 5% VCC 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 J4 JTAG/PROGRAMMING HEADER 53047_1.25mm DRIVE_EN COIL_PWM C27 .0uF 25V 1 2 3 4 IN NC NC GND 9 8 7 6 5 3 PWM 2 4R LED1 681 R1 R2 1.8k 5% R14 680 5% U9 TPS28225DRB D1 LED-0603 1 D2 9 1 8 5 C36 0.22uF 16V C32 2.2uF 16V R47 V_GATE VCC VINA C59 22uF 25V VINA 0 4 R56 12.4 Ohm 4 C48 22uF 25V VINA V_GATE = 5.1 VDC V_GATE UGATE PH LGATE 4 EN/PG 2 LED2 7 6 V_GATE R41 10.0k R48 32.4k 3G R43 10k 5% C23 0.1uF 10V OUT NC NC FB/NC PAD U8 TPS-715A01 BT GND VIN VDD PAD Q6 CSD17308Q3 1 2 3 5 Q7 R35 0.047 1/10W CSD17308Q3 1 2 3 5 C67 22uF 25V VINA VIN 2 - + 3 COILDIS U6 1 VCC C44 NoPop 5 4 C47 NoPop VINA C19 0.1uF 10V 10k 5% R33 6 Q4 DMN5L06K R46 100 5% C34 C52 C42 C35 T1 0.033uF 250V 0.033uF 250V 0.033uF 250V NoPop 100k R60 7 8 R63 1 3 C45 0.1uF 16V TPX2 To Primary X2 Coil X1 TPX1 100k R91 51.1 1/4W IN- 6 IN+ 5 C43 0.22uF 16V + U10-B - 10Hz 2-pole filter D7 7 OUT C71 0.01uF R95 100k 25V INPUT_CURRENT 10.0k 10.0k AC_COIL_CURRENT R86 R85 C70 2200pF 50V IN- 6 IN+ 5 11 V- 4 V+ + U13-B - 10V AVCC C65 0.1uF C64 4700pF 50V 5kHz 2-pole filter 7 OUT COIL_CURREN COIL_CURRENT AC_COIL_CURRENT VCC C1 0.22uF 16V 22 5% R59 10.0k R92 D4 C38 10uF 6.3V 3.3V AVCC 10.0k 10.0k R98 R88 10.0k R94 5.11k R82 R93 IN- 2 IN+ 3 R96 10.0k 1 10.0k 10.0k R83 49.9 C62 0.01uF 25V IN- 13 IN+ 12 100k + U10-D - R76 C55 100pF 25V 14 OUT Pulse Amplifier VBIAS VBIAS OUT 14 OUT 10.0k R77 10.0k AVCC + U13-A - + U13-D - R99 IN- 13 IN+ 12 R97 2 B1 B2 U12 10.0k R70 11 V- + U11-D - 4 V+ 14 OUT AVCC C46 2200pF 50V IN- 9 IN+ 10 C56 4700pF 50V + U10-C - 8 OUT R90 10.0k R89 10.0k AVCC 5kHz 2-pole filter IN- 13 IN+ 12 10V C58 4700pF 50V C40 0.1uF 5kHz 2-pole filter C51 2200pF 50V 10.0k R79 PHASE C66 0.1uF 10V 10.0k 10.0k R69 6 4 R73 S A VCC GND COIL_PWM 3 1 5 AVCC C63 0.22uF 16V R64 D5 C69 0.01uF 25V R61 10.0k 49.9 5.11k 8 R71 49.9 R72 10.0k AVCC + U13-C - R84 IN- 9 IN+ 10 R87 100k + U11-A - R65 C39 0.01uF 25V IN- 6 + U11-B - 7 OUT 1 100k 10.0k Comparator C50 0.01uF 25V IN- 2 IN+ 3 R78 50V 330pF OUT VBIAS Pulse Amplifier C57 IN+ 5 OUT TP13 R66 49.9 COMM2 R62 10.0k C41 0.01uF 25V IN- 9 IN+ 10 R67 + U11-C - 8 10.0k Comparator OUT S2-1 TP12 COMM bq500110 SLUSAE0A – NOVEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2011 www.ti.com Changes from Original (November 2010) to Revision A • Page Updated the data sheet for product release ......................................................................................................................... 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq500110 15 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 1-Apr-2011 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/ Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) BQ500110RGZR ACTIVE VQFN RGZ 48 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR BQ500110RGZT ACTIVE VQFN RGZ 48 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR Samples (Requires Login) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. 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Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 31-Mar-2011 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant BQ500110RGZR VQFN RGZ 48 2500 330.0 16.4 7.3 7.3 1.5 12.0 16.0 Q2 BQ500110RGZT VQFN RGZ 48 250 180.0 16.4 7.3 7.3 1.5 12.0 16.0 Q2 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 31-Mar-2011 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) BQ500110RGZR VQFN RGZ 48 2500 346.0 346.0 33.0 BQ500110RGZT VQFN RGZ 48 250 190.5 212.7 31.8 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. 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