19-5493; Rev 0; 9/10 TION KIT EVALUA BLE IL AVA A RF Power Detector with Shutdown Control The MAX2209A is a wideband (800MHz to 2GHz) RF power detector. It takes an RF signal from the directional coupler at the input, and outputs a DC voltage proportional to the RF peak voltage. The change in output voltage versus temperature is very repeatable from part to part and enables a lookup table based on nominal behavior, minimizing the effective detection error to less than Q0.5dB relative to room temperature. Features S -25dBm to -5dBm Power Detection Range S ±0.5dB Detection Error Due to Temperature S +2.7V to +5V Single-Supply Operation S Space-Saving 4-Bump, 1mm2 UCSP Package S Shutdown Control S 140ns Step-Response Time The MAX2209A comes in a space-saving 2 x 2, 0.5mm pitch UCSP™. Applications Ordering Information Dual-Band WCDMA Handsets PART High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) High-Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) TEMP RANGE PINPACKAGE MAX2209AEBS+ -40NC to +85NC 4 UCSP +Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package. TOP MARK AGJ Functional Diagram/Typical Operating Circuit MAX2209A ADC VCC A1 OUT A2 VCC B1 GND B2 RFIN/ SHDN RF INPUT 2kI SHDN UCSP is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1 For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. MAX2209A General Description MAX2209A RF Power Detector with Shutdown Control ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS VCC to GND..............................................................-0.3V to +6V RFIN to GND.......................................... -0.3V to + (VCC + 0.3V) OUT to GND........................................... -0.3V to + (VCC + 0.3V) RFIN Input Power........................................................... +10dBm Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70NC) 4-Bump WLP (derate 3mW/NC above +70NC)..............238mW Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (BJA) (Note 1)...........................................335NC/W Operating Temperature Range........................... -40NC to +85NC Storage Temperature Range............................. -65NC to +160NC Junction Temperature .....................................................+150NC Bump Temperature (soldering, Note 2) Infrared (15s)................................................................+260NC Soldering Temperature (reflow).......................................+240NC Note 1: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a 4-layer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maxim-ic.com/thermal-tutorial. Note 2: For detailed information on soldering, refer to Application Note 1891: Wafer-Level Packaging (WLP) and Its Applications. Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. CAUTION! ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 2.7V to 5.0V, no RF signal applied, TA = -40NC to +85NC. Typical values are at VCC = 2.8V, TA = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 3) PARAMETER CONDITIONS Supply Voltage MIN TYP 2.7 MAX UNITS 5.0 V 6 mA Supply Current 3.9 Idle Output Voltage 35 mV Output Current Source Capability PIN = -5dBm, VOUT forced 100mV lower than opencircuit output voltage 1000 2300 FA Output Current Sink Capability PIN = -25dBm, VOUT forced 10mV higher than opencircuit output voltage 75 150 FA Shutdown Current VSHDN = 0V SHDN Logic-High VIH, including 2kI resistor SHDN Logic-Low VIL, including 2kI resistor Turn-On Time SHDN transitions to VIH, VOUT is within 90% of final value (Note 4) RF Step-Response Time RF transitions from < -25dBm to -5dBm, VOUT is within 90% of final value, 1kW + 10pF load (Note 4) 25 50 1.2 FA V 0.45 V 1.5 2 Fs 140 200 ns 2 _______________________________________________________________________________________ RF Power Detector with Shutdown Control (50I system, VCC = 2.8V, TA = -40NC to +85NC. Typical values are at TA = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 3) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN RF Input Frequency TYP 800 RF Input Return Loss Output Voltage, 836MHz Output Voltage, 1950MHz Residual Error after Room Temperature Calibration (TA = -40NC to +85NC) (Note 4) 800MHz 16 2000MHz 9 -5dBm input 0.88 -25dBm input 0.06 -5dBm input 0.72 -25dBm input 0.06 MAX UNITS 2000 MHz dB V V -5dBm input Q0.5 -25dBm input Q1.5 dB Note 3: Guaranteed by production test at TA = +25NC. Guaranteed by design and characterization at TA = -40NC and TA = +85NC. Note 4: Guaranteed by design and characterization. See the Typical Operating Characteristics. Typical Operating Characteristics (VCC = 2.8V. Typical values are at TA = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.) MAX2209A toc02 1 PIN = -5dBm OUT (V) OUT (V) 1 OUT (V) 1 PIN = -10dBm 0.1 0.1 0.01 0.01 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 INPUT POWER (dBm) ERROR DUE TO TEMPERATURE (RF = 836MHz, 58 UNITS) ERROR DUE TO TEMPERATURE (RF = 1950MHz, 58 UNITS) 1.0 -40°C 1.5 1.0 0.5 ERROR (dB) 0.5 0 -40°C 0 -1.0 -25 -20 -15 -10 INPUT POWER (dBm) -5 0 0.12 RF = 836MHz 0.10 0.08 0.06 RF = 1950MHz 0.02 -1.5 -1.5 0.14 0.04 +85°C +85°C -1.0 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 SIGMA OF -40°C ERROR -0.5 -0.5 500 0.16 MAX2209A toc05 1.5 0 0 INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) INPUT POWER (dBm) MAX2209A toc04 -25 SIGMA (dB) 0.01 PIN = -25dBm MAX2209A toc06 0.1 ERROR (dB) OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. FREQUENCY 10 MAX2209A toc01 10 OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. INPUT POWER (RF = 1950MHz) MAX2209A toc03 OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. INPUT POWER (RF = 836MHz) 0 -25 -20 -15 -10 INPUT POWER (dBm) -5 0 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 INPUT POWER (dBm) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 MAX2209A AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VCC = 2.8V. Typical values are at TA = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.) RESIDUAL ERROR AFTER ROOM TEMPERATURE CALIBRATION RF = 836MHz, 58 UNITS, -40°C 0.4 0.3 0.3 ERROR (dB) RF = 1950MHz 0.06 0.04 RF = 836MHz 0.02 0 0.2 ERROR (dB) 0.2 0.08 0.1 0 -0.1 -20 -15 -10 -5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0 -0.5 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 -20 RF = 1950MHz, 58 UNITS, -40°C 0.3 -15 -10 INPUT POWER (dBm) RESIDUAL ERROR AFTER ROOM TEMPERATURE CALIBRATION 0.5 MAX2209A toc10 0.5 RF = 1950MHz, 58 UNITS, +85°C 0.4 0.3 0.2 ERROR (dB) 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -20 -15 -10 0 -25 -20 -15 -10 INPUT POWER (dBm) INPUT POWER (dBm) SETTLING TIME FROM RF POWER (ON/OFF RF = 836MHz) RF RETURN LOSS vs. FREQUENCY PIN = -5dBm 0.6 PIN = -7dBm 0.4 -5 30 25 RETURN LOSS (dB) 1.0 0.8 -5 MAX2209A toc12 -25 0 MAX2209A toc13 ERROR (dB) -25 INPUT POWER (dBm) RESIDUAL ERROR AFTER ROOM TEMPERATURE CALIBRATION OUT (V) 0 -0.1 -0.3 INPUT POWER (dBm) 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -25 RF = 836MHz, 58 UNITS, +85°C 0.4 MAX2209A toc11 0.10 0.5 MAX2209A toc08 0.5 MAX2209A toc07 0.12 RESIDUAL ERROR AFTER ROOM TEMPERATURE CALIBRATION 20 15 10 PIN = -10dBm 0.2 0 5 PIN = -15dBm 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 TIME (µs) MAX2209A toc09 SIGMA OF +85°C ERROR SIGMA (dB) MAX2209A RF Power Detector with Shutdown Control 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 FREQUENCY (MHz) 4 _______________________________________________________________________________________ -5 0 RF Power Detector with Shutdown Control TOP VIEW BUMP SIDE DOWN MAX2209A + OUT VCC A1 A2 GND REFIN/SHDN B1 B2 UCSP Bump Description BUMP NAME A1 OUT Detector Output FUNCTION A2 VCC Power Supply. Bypass to GND with a capacitor as close as possible to the bump. B1 GND Ground Connection. Connect to PCB ground plane with as low inductance as possible. B2 RFIN/SHDN RF Input and Shutdown Control. AC-couple the RF input and DC couple the shutdown control through a 2kI resistor to this pin. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 MAX2209A Bump Configuration MAX2209A RF Power Detector with Shutdown Control Detailed Description The MAX2209A power detector is designed to operate from 800MHz to 2.0GHz. The device is ideal for wideband code-division multiple access (WCDMA), cdma2000M, and high-speed downlink/uplink packet access. The MAX2209A accepts an RF signal at the input, and outputs a temperature-independent voltage related to the input signal power. The output voltage expressed in dBV is proportional to the input power expressed in dBm. The device has a detection range from -25dBm to 0dBm. PA SMA TEST POINT 7.5kI Applications Information The typical application circuit, as taken from the MAX2209A EV Kit, is shown in Figure 1. The IC can be shut down by forcing the RFIN/SHDN DC voltage low through a 2kω resistor. The output of the detector goes to an ADC for further processing by the baseband system. Connect a series resistor and shunt capacitor to the MAX2209A output to reduce residual amplitude ripple. The series resistor should not be less than 1kI. ADC MAX2209A There are two areas that require attention: the GND pin and the supply bypassing. Connect the GND pin to the PCB ground with a GND via as close as possible, and bypass VCC to ground with a capacitor as close as possible to the part. VCC A2 VCC A1 OUT 27pF 15pF RF 47pF INPUT B2 RFIN/ SHDN B1 GND 50I 2kI SHDN Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit from MAX2209A EV Kit EV kit gerber files, schematic, BOM, and updates are available on the MAX2209A product page at Maxim’s website (www.maxim-ic.com). Layout TO ANTENNA DIRECTIONAL COUPLER Chip Information PROCESS: BIPOLAR Package Information For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status. PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE CODE OUTLINE NO. LAND PATTERN NO. 4 UCSP B4+4 21-0007 — cdma2000 is a registered trademark of the Telecommunications Industry Association. 6 _______________________________________________________________________________________ RF Power Detector with Shutdown Control REVISION NUMBER REVISION DATE 0 9/10 DESCRIPTION Initial release PAGES CHANGED — Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2010 Maxim Integrated Products 7 Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. MAX2209A Revision History