Data Sheet No. PD 10064 revC Series PVN012APbF Microelectronic Power IC HEXFET Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay ® Single Pole, Normally Open, 0-20V, 4.0A AC/ 6.0A DC General Description The PVN012A Series Photovoltaic Relay at 50 milliohms features the lowest possible on-state resistance in a miniature package — lower than a comparable reed relay. The PVN012A is a single-pole, normally open solidstate relay. It utilizes a HEXFET ® MOSFET output switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. The output switch is controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED) which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. These units exceed the performance capabilities of electromechanical relays in life, sensitivity, stable onresistance, miniaturization, magnetic insensitivity and ruggedness. They are ideally suited for switching high currents or low level signals without distortion or injection of electrical noise. Series PVN012A relays are packaged in a 6-lead molded DIP package with either thru-hole or surface mount (gull-wing) terminals. They are available in standard plastic shipping tubes or on tapeand-reel. Please refer to part identification information. Features § § § § § § § § 50mW On-Resistance Bounce-free Operation 4.0 - 6.0 Amp Capacity Linear AC/DC Operation 4,000 VRMS I/O Isolation Solid-State Reliability UL Recognized ESD Tolerance: 4000V Human Body Model 500V Machine Model Applications § Portable Electronics § Computers and Peripheral Devices § Audio Equipment § Power Supplies and Power Distribution § Instrumentation Part Identification PVN012APbF PVN012ASPbF PVN012AS-TPbF Thru-hole Surface-mount Surface-mount, tape and reel (HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs) www.irf.com PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com 1 Series PVN012APbF Electrical Specifications (-40°C £ TA £ +85°C unless otherwise specified) INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Limits Minimum Control Current (see figure 1) Maximum Control Current for Off-State Resistance @ TA = +25°C Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED, see figure 6) Maximum Reverse Voltage 6.0 OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Operating Voltage Range Maximum Continuous Load Current @ 40°C, 10mA Control (see figure 1) A Connection B Connection C Connection Maximum Pulsed Load Current @ 25°C,10mA Control (100 mS @ 10% duty cycle) A Connection B Connection C Connection Typical Thermal Resistance (Tthja, Junction-to-Ambient) A Connection B Connection C Connection Maximum On-State Resistance @25°C, 10mA Control 100mA pulsed load, (see figs. 3 & 4) A Connection B Connection C Connection Maximum Off-State Leakage @ TA=+25°C, ±20VDC Maximum Turn-On Time @TA=+25°C (see figure 7), for 1A, 20 VDC load, 10mA Control Maximum Turn-Off Time @TA=+25°C (see figure 7), for 1A, 20 VDC load, 10mA Control Typical Output Capacitance @ 20VDC (see figure 2) GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Minimum Dielectric Strength, Input-Output Minimum Insulation Resistance, Input-Output Maximum Capacitance, Input-Output, Vd =0V, f = 1MHz Maximum Pin Soldering Temperature Ambient Temperature Range: 5.0 0.4 5.0 to 25.0 Operating Storage Units mA mA mA V Limits Units 0 to ±20 V(DC or AC peak) 4.0 4.5 6.0 A (DC or AC) A (DC) A (DC) 8.0 9.0 15.0 A (DC or AC) A (DC) A (DC) 85.1 122.9 89.7 (oC/W) (oC/W) (oC/W) 50 25 15 1.0 3.0 0.5 400 mW mW mW mA ms ms pF Limits Units 4000 1012 1.0 +260 -40 to +85 -40 to +100 VRMS W pF °C International Rectifier does not recommend the use of this product in aerospace, avionics, military or life support applications. Users of this International Rectifier product in such applications assume all risks of such use and indemnify International Rectifier against all damages resulting from such use. www.irf.com PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com 2 Series PVN012APbF Connection Diagrams 5.0 1200 "A" Connection "A" Connection 1000 4.0 Typical Capacitance (pF) Max. Load Current (A) I LED = 10mA I LED = 5mA 3.0 2.0 1.0 800 600 400 200 0.0 0 0 20 40 60 80 0 100 5 10 15 20 VDD Drain to Drain Voltage Ambient Temperature (°C) Figure 1. Current Derating Curves* Figure 2. Typical Output Capacitance * Derating of ‘B’ and ‘C’ connections at +85 C will be 70% of that specified at +40 C and is linear from +40 C to +85 C. 2.5 250 "A" Connection 10mA Control ID = 1A Rd-on (Normalized to 25 oC) 200 Voltage Drop (mV) 150 100 50 0 -50 -100 I LED = 10mA 100mS Pulsed, 25°C "A" Connection -150 -200 -250 -10 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 -50 Figure 3. Linearity Characteristics -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature (°C) Load Current (A) Figure 4. Typical Normalized On-Resistance www.irf.com PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com 3 Series PVN012APbF 20 100 CAUTION:provide current limiting so that 25mA maximum steady state control current rating is not exceeded. 16 Input Current (mA) ID-OFF/ ID-OFF 25 oC 10 1 12 Min. device and +85°C limit TYPICAL 8 Max.device and -40°C limit 4 0 0.1 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 0 105 0.5 1 1.5 2 LED Forward Voltage Drop (V DC) Ambient Temperature (°C) Figure 5. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage Figure 6. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled) Delay Time (milliseconds) 10 ton ILED 1 tdly 90% 0.1 ID toff 10% tdel ay (10mS Pulse W idth, 20V/1A Load) toff ton 0.01 5 10 15 20 25 LED Current (mA) Figure 7. Typical Delay Times www.irf.com PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com Figure 8. Delay Time Definitions 4 Series PVN012APbF Case Outlines 01-2008 01 01-2009 01 IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 This product has been designed and qualified for the Industrial market Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 2/2008 www.irf.com PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com 5