Data Sheet No. PD10060 revI Series PVT412A & PbF Microelectronic Power IC HEXFET Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay ® Single Pole, Normally Open, 0-400V, 240mA AC / 360mA DC General Description Features The PVT412A Series Photovoltaic Relay is a singlepole, normally open solid-state relay that can replace electromechanical relays in many applications. It utilizes International Rectifier’s proprietary HEXFET power MOSFET as the output switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. The output switch is controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED) which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. These SSRs are specifically designed for industrial control and peripheral telecom applications. Series PVT412A Relays are packaged in a 6-lead molded DIP package with either thru-hole or surface mount (‘gull-wing’) terminals. It is available in standard plastic shipping tubes or on tape-and-reel. Please refer to part identification information . ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! HEXFET Power MOSFET output Bounce-free operation 4,000 VRMS I/O isolation Very low on-resistance (RDD-ON) Linear AC/DC operation Solid-State Reliability UL recognized; pending for lead-free part numbers (PbF) ESD Tolerance: 4000V Human Body Model 500V Machine Model Applications ! Control of AC power line (up to 240 VAC) industrial loads ! Control of DC industrial loads up to +/-300 VDC ! On/Off hook switch ! Dial-pulse generation Part Identification PVT412A & PbF PVT412AS & PbF PVT412AS-T & PbF thru-hole surface-mount surface-mount, Tape and Reel (HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs) www.irf.com 1 Series PVT412A & PbF Electrical Specifications 0-400V, 240ma,AC (TA = +25°C) unless otherwise specified) INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Limits Units Minimum Control Current (see figure 1) Maximum Control Current for Off-State Resistance Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED, see figure 5) 3.0 0.4 3.0 to 25 mA mA mA 6.0 V Maximum Reverse Voltage OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Operating Voltage Range Maximum Load Current @ TA=+40°C 5mA Control (see figure 1) A Connection B Connection C Connection Maximum On-State Resistance @TA=+25°C 100mA Pulsed Load, 5mA Control (see figures 2 & 3) A Connection B Connection C Connection Max. pulsed Load Current @TA=+25°C, ±400V, 5mA Control (10mS @ 10% duty cycle) Maximum Off-State Leakage @TA=+25°C, ±400V Maximum Turn-On Time @TA=+25°C (see figures 6 & 7) For 50mA, 100 V DC load, 5mA Control (5mS pulse width @ 50% duty cycle) Maximum Turn-Off Time @TA=+25°C (see figures 6 & 7) For 50mA, 100 VDC load, 5mA Control (5mS pulse width @ 50% duty cycle) Maximum Output Capacitance @ 50V DC, f=1MHz (Cout, see figure 8) GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Minimum Dielectric Strength, Input-Output Minimum Insulation Resistance, Input-Output Maximum Capacitance, Input-Output Vd=0V, f=1MHz Maximum Pin Soldering Temperature (10 seconds maximum) Ambient Temperature Range: Operating Storage Limits Units 0 to ±400 V peak 240 260 360 mA mA mA 6 3 2 750 1.0 Ω Ω Ω mA µA 3.0 ms 0.5 40.0 ms pF Limits Units 4000 1012 1.0 +260 -40 to +85 -40 to +100 VRMS Ω pF °C International Rectifier does not recommend the use of this product in aerospace, avionics, military or life support applications. Users of this International Rectifier product in such applications assume all risks of such use and indemnify International Rectifier against all damages resulting from such use. Connection Diagrams www.irf.com 3 Series PVT412A & PbF 300 “A” Connection “A” Connection 800 ILED = 5mA 250 600 400 Load Current (mA) 200 ILED = 3mA 150 100 200 0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 -200 -400 -600 I LED = 5mA 20mS Pulsed, 25C 50 -800 Voltage Drop (VDD) 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 Ambient Temperature (C) Figure 1. Current Derating Curves 800 I LE D Figure 2. Typical On Characteristics = 5mA 700 “A” Connection 600 Load Current (mA) 20m S - P u lse d , 25ºC 500 400 25-40ºC 60ºC 85ºC 300 200 100 0 0.0 www.irf.com 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 VDD (Volts) Ambient Ambient Temperature (oC) Figure 3. Typical On-Characteristics Figure 4. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage 3 Series PVT412A & PbF 10.00 “A” Connection Tdly Ton Delay Time (mS) max. device & -45°C lim it TYPICAL min. devic e & +85°C limit Input Current (mA) 1.00 Toff 0.10 0.01 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 1 2.0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 I LED (mA) LED Forward Voltage Drop (Volts DC) Figure 6. Typical Delay Times Figure 5. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled) 400 “A” Connection 350 Typical Capacitance (pF) 300 ILED 90% 250 200 150 100 I D 10% 50 tdly ton toff 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 VDD Drain to Drain Voltage Figure 7. Delay Time Definitions www.irf.com Figure 8. Typical Output Capacitance 5 Series PVT412A & PbF Case Outlines 01-2008 01 01-2009 01 IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 8/25/2006 www.irf.com 5