User's Guide SLLU162 – March 2012 SN65HVD7xEVM Evaluation Module This manual describes the SN65HVD7xEVM Evaluation Module (EVM). This EVM helps designers evaluate the device performance, supporting the fast development and analysis of data transmission systems using SN65HVD72/SN65HVD75/SN65HVD78 (referred to as SN65HVD7x) transceivers. 1 2 3 Contents Overview ..................................................................................................................... EVM Setup and Precautions .............................................................................................. Powering Up the EVM and Taking Measurements ..................................................................... 3.1 Measurement Examples .......................................................................................... 2 2 4 4 List of Figures 1 SN65HVD7xEVM Schematic .............................................................................................. 3 2 Bridging DUT_GND with EARTH_GND .................................................................................. 3 3 Example for Stimulus and Probe Points with JMP4 and JMP14 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ..................................................... Transceiver Configuration for Normal Operation ....................................................................... SN65HVD7xEVM Setup for Normal Transceiver Operation .......................................................... Configuration for Maximum Loading...................................................................................... SN65HVD7xEVM Setup for Maximum Loading ......................................................................... SN65HVD7xEVM Configurations: Left as Receiver EVM, Right as Transmitter EVM ............................. Top View of SN65HVD7xEVM ............................................................................................ Bottom View of SN65HVD7xEVM ........................................................................................ SLLU162 – March 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback SN65HVD7xEVM Evaluation Module Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 1 Overview 1 www.ti.com Overview These devices have robust 3.3-V drivers and receivers in a small package for demanding industrial applications. The bus pins are robust to ESD events, with high levels of protection to Human-Body Model and IEC Contact Discharge specifications. These devices each combine a differential driver and a differential receiver, which operate from a single 3.3-V power supply.The driver differential outputs and the receiver differential inputs are connected internally to form a bus port suitable for half-duplex (two-wire bus) communication. These devices all feature a wide common-mode voltage range making the devices suitable for multi-point applications over long cable runs. These devices are characterized from -40°C to 125°C. NOTE: The EVM board comes with the SN65HVD75 (20 Mbps) device soldered on the board. The EVM kit comes with an IC sample pack that includes one SN65HVD72 (250 kbps) device and one SN65HVD78 (50 Mbps) device. Either device can be evaluated by replacing the SN65HVD75 with the desired speed grade device. 2 EVM Setup and Precautions Figure 1 shows the schematic of the EVM. The EVM board has headers labeled from JMP1 to JMP14 (JMP5 is omitted) and two 3-pin terminal blocks labeled TB1 and TB2. These headers support device evaluation for a wide range of system configurations. • Pin 1 (EARTH) is a second ground pin that allows applying an external voltage between GND and EARTH to simulate common-mode voltage conditions. • Pin 2 (GND) is connected to the negative output or ground terminal of the PSU. This pin represents the ground potential of the device-under-test and the entire EVM. It also connects to various jumpers on the board. • Pin 3 (VCC) is connected to the positive output of a regulated 3.3-V power supply unit (PSU) as it represents the positive supply voltage of the device-under-test and also connects to various jumpers on the board. 2 SN65HVD7xEVM Evaluation Module SLLU162 – March 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated EVM Setup and Precautions www.ti.com 3PIN_TERMINAL_BLOCK TB1 DUT_VCC DUT_VCC 1 DUT_VCC 2 DUT_GND JMP8 1 2 EARTH_GND 3 4 VCM_A JMP10 C8 DUT_GND 1 UNINSTALLED 2 Header 4x1 3 DUT_GND EARTH_GND 4 DUT_VCC VCM_B VCM_B JMP9 Header 4x1 1 EARTH_GND 2 3 4 C9 DUT_GND UNINSTALLED VCM_B Header 4x1 DUT_GND EARTH_GND 3 D1 1 R1 2 VCM_A 1k Ohms BLUE LED Diode DUT_GND C1 1uF C2 0.1uF EARTH_GND C4 1uF C5 0.1uF R10 0 Ohm DUT_GND JMP11 3 2 1 R_1 DUT_GND R RED LED Diode D3 DUT_GND Header 3x1 Header 4x1 R6 UNINSTALLED 2 1 2 3 4 C6 UNINSTALLED EARTH_GND EARTH_GND DUT_GND DUT_VCC JMP2 R11 1k Ohms /RE 1 2 3 4 3 2 1 DUT_GND Header 4x1 DUT_GND EARTH_GND R2 50 Ohms VCC B A GND EARTH_GND 3PIN_TERMINAL_BLOCK JMP6 JMP7 R5 120 Ohm 1 2 3 4 C7 UNINSTALLED 1 2 3 4 D2 GREEN LED Diode R3 50 Ohms 2 3 Header 4x1 Header 4x1 TB2 EARTH_GND EARTH_GND R9 A 2 DUT_GND 1 DUT_GND 1 EARTH_GND 3 2 1 DUT_GND R /RE DE D EARTH_GND 8 7 6 5 EARTH_GND JMP13 DE C3 R14 1k Ohms EARTH_GND DUT_VCC 1 2 3 4 B_2 0 Ohm SN65HVD7x Header 3x1 JMP3 R8 B 0.01uF U1 JMP12 1 2 3 4 DUT_VCC DUT_GND 1 DUT_VCC JMP1 A_2 R7 UNINSTALLED 0 Ohm DUT_GND Header 3x1 Header 4x1 EARTH_GND VCM_A EARTH_GND EARTH_GND DUT_VCC JMP4 NOTE: R2, R3, R4 - DNI JMP14 1 2 3 4 D 3 2 1 DUT_GND Header 4x1 DUT_GND R4 50 Ohms Header 3x1 EARTH_GND EARTH_GND EARTH_GND Figure 1. SN65HVD7xEVM Schematic For the first measurements, ignore the common-mode simulation and connect EARTH to GND through a wire-bridge between pin 1 and pin 2 of TB1. PSU 3.3V 3 2 1 TB1 Figure 2. Bridging DUT_GND with EARTH_GND While JMP2 to JMP4 are stimulation points, or headers through which the control and data signals for the SN65HVD7x are applied, JMP1, and JMP11 to JMP14 are probe points, or headers at which these signal can be measured. Note that the 50-Ω resistors, R2, R3, and R4, have the index n.a., indicating that these components are not assembled. Because signal generators have a typical source impedance of 50 Ω, their output signal is twice the required signal voltage, and assumes that the on-board 50-Ω resistors divide this voltage down to the correct signal level. SLLU162 – March 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback SN65HVD7xEVM Evaluation Module Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 3 Powering Up the EVM and Taking Measurements www.ti.com Without these resistors; however, this voltage divider action is not accomplished, and the generator output voltage must be reduced to 3.3 V to avoid damaging the transceiver inputs. Signal Generator Scope 3.3V Ch1 Ch2 JMP4 1 2 3 4 VCC JMP14 1 2 3 D - input of SN65HVD7x Figure 3. Example for Stimulus and Probe Points with JMP4 and JMP14 Figure 3 gives an example for entering a data signal into the driver section of the transceiver. The signal output of the generator is adjusted to 3.3 V. The generator’s ground terminal is connected with pin 3, and the signal output terminal with pin 2 of JMP4. The data signal is measured through an oscilloscope with its signal input connected to pin 1 and its ground wire connected to pin 2 of JMP14. The same setup applies to the DE and RE inputs through their corresponding headers JMP2 and JMP12 and JMP3 and JMP13. JMP1 however, must not receive a signal stimulus. Like JMP11, it represents the receiver output, R, of the SN65HVD7x. Instead of using signal generators, the EVM can directly interface to the micro controller I/O. Then the non-assembled 50-Ω resistors are of no concern. However, for proper operation, it must be assured that the high-level input voltage VIH ≥ 2 V and the low-level input voltage VIL ≤ 0.8 V. 3 Powering Up the EVM and Taking Measurements The generally recommended procedure for taking measurements is listed: 1. Install the required ground connections. 2. Connect the oscilloscope with the respective probe points you want to measure. 3. Adjust the power-supply to 3.3 V. 4. Adjust the generator outputs for a 3.3-V maximum output signal level, or check the logic switching levels of the controller I/O. 5. Connect the power supply conductor with pin 3 of TB1 and observe the blue LED (D1) turning on. 6. Connect signal conductors from the controller or the generator with their corresponding EVM inputs at JMP2 to JMP4. 7. Logic high at the receiver output, R, will turn on the red LED (D3), and logic high at the driver input, D, turns on the green LED (D2). If D is left open, an internal 100-kΩ pull-up resistor provides logic high instead. However, due to the small input current, D2 will remain off. 3.1 Measurement Examples Each of the following measurement examples show the equivalent circuit diagram and the corresponding EVM setup. Only the measurement relevant headers and terminal blocks are shown, and not necessarily at their exact location on the EVM. 1. Standard Transceiver Configuration Normal transceiver operation requires both the driver and the receiver sections being active. Therefore, the receiver enable pin (RE) must be at logic low potential and the driver enable pin (DE) at logic high. Transmit data entering at the D-input terminal appear as the differential output voltage (VOD = VA – VB) on the bus wires, A and B. Via the active receiver, it is possible to sense the data traffic in transmit direction. 4 SN65HVD7xEVM Evaluation Module SLLU162 – March 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Powering Up the EVM and Taking Measurements www.ti.com DUT_VCC U1 Receive Data 0V 3.3V Transmit Data R 1 RE 2 7 B DE 3 6 A D 4 5 GND Vcc 8 R8 B B 0W R5 120 W VOD R9 A VB 0W A VA Figure 4. Transceiver Configuration for Normal Operation Figure 5 shows the corresponding EVM setup. EARTH and GND receive the same reference potential, PSU-ground, through the wire-bridge from pin 1 to pin 2 at the terminal block, TB1, while pin 3 (VCC) is connected to the 3.3-V output of a power-supply unit (PSU). Signal Generator Scope 3.3V Ch1 Ch2 Ch3 PSU1 3.3V Ch4 VCC JMP3 3 1 2 3 4 R VCC VCC DE 1 1 2 3 4 JMP11 1 2 3 GND VCC /RE EARTH 1 2 3 4 2 TB1 JMP2 JMP6 HVD7x EVM 1 2 3 4 B A JMP4 JMP14 1 2 3 D Figure 5. SN65HVD7xEVM Setup for Normal Transceiver Operation The low potential for RE is provided by the wire-bridge from pin 2 to pin 3 at JMP2, and the high potential for DE through a wire-bridge from pin 2 to pin 1 at JMP3. Data from the signal generator enter the board at pin 2 and pin 3 of JMP4. This data is measured via channel 1, which is connected to pin 1 and pin 2 of JMP14. Channel 2 measures the receive data at JMP11, and channels 3 and 4 the bus voltages, VA and VB, at JMP6. 2. Operation Under Maximum Load EIA-485 (RS-485) specifies three maximum load parameters: a maximum differential load of 60 Ω, a maximum common-mode load of 375 Ω for each bus wire, and a receiver common-mode voltage range from –7 V to +12 V. Figure 6 reflects these requirements through R5, R8, R9, and VCM. Note that under maximum load conditions the transceiver must be capable of sourcing and sinking bus currents of up to 55 mA. The purpose of this test is to show the robustness of VOD over the entire commonmode voltage range at maximum load. SLLU162 – March 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback SN65HVD7xEVM Evaluation Module Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 5 Powering Up the EVM and Taking Measurements www.ti.com DUT_VCC U1 Receive Data 0V 3.3V Transmit Data R 1 RE 2 7 B DE 3 6 A D 4 5 GND 8 Vcc R8 B R5 60 W 375 W VOD R9 A 375 W VCM = -7V to +12V Figure 6. Configuration for Maximum Loading While the cable connections of the signal generator and the oscilloscope remain the same as in the previous example, the following board changes need to be implemented to reflect maximum load conditions: • replace R5 (120-Ω default) with 60 Ω • replace R8 and R9 (0-Ω default) with 375 Ω • connect pin 2 of JMP7 with pin 1 and pin 3 with pin 4 • replace the previous wire-bridge at TB1 with a second power supply unit (PSU2) and connect the ground terminals of both, PSU1 and PSU2 with a wire-bridge, as shown in Figure 7. Signal Generator Scope 3.3V Ch4 Ch3 Ch2 PSU2 Ch1 PSU1 VCM 3.3V VCC JMP3 JMP6 HVD7x EVM 1 2 3 4 R8 375W R9 375W 3 1 2 3 4 R VCC VCC DE 1 1 2 3 4 JMP11 1 2 3 GND VCC /RE EARTH 1 2 3 4 2 TB1 JMP2 JMP7 1 2 3 4 JMP4 JMP14 1 2 3 D Figure 7. SN65HVD7xEVM Setup for Maximum Loading Note that Figure 7 only shows the wiring of PSU2 for positive common-mode voltages. For negative VCM, connect the ground terminal of PSU2 with pin 1 of TB1 (EARTH), and the VCM-output of PSU2 with the ground terminal of PSU1. 6 SN65HVD7xEVM Evaluation Module SLLU162 – March 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Powering Up the EVM and Taking Measurements www.ti.com Scope Ch4 Ch3 Ch2 Signal Generator PSU1 3.3V Ch1 3.3V JMP3 3 D B A 1 2 3 4 JMP14 3 2 1 VCC JMP4 4 3 2 1 DE VCC JMP3 4 3 2 1 /RE VCC JMP2 4 3 2 1 TB2 TB2 JMP6 1 3 A B 2 2 B A 3 1 HVD7x EVM2 1 2 3 3.3V GND PSU2 VCC HVD7x EVM1 EARTH R VCC VCC DE 1 1 2 3 4 JMP11 1 2 3 GND VCC /RE EARTH 1 2 3 4 2 TB1 JMP2 TB1 Figure 8. SN65HVD7xEVM Configurations: Left as Receiver EVM, Right as Transmitter EVM Figure 9. Top View of SN65HVD7xEVM SLLU162 – March 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback SN65HVD7xEVM Evaluation Module Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 7 Powering Up the EVM and Taking Measurements www.ti.com Figure 10. Bottom View of SN65HVD7xEVM For detailed information on the device parameters see the SN65HVD7x data sheet (Lit.# SLLSE11). 8 SN65HVD7xEVM Evaluation Module SLLU162 – March 2012 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated EVALUATION BOARD/KIT/MODULE (EVM) ADDITIONAL TERMS Texas Instruments (TI) provides the enclosed Evaluation Board/Kit/Module (EVM) under the following conditions: The user assumes all responsibility and liability for proper and safe handling of the goods. Further, the user indemnifies TI from all claims arising from the handling or use of the goods. Should this evaluation board/kit not meet the specifications indicated in the User’s Guide, the board/kit may be returned within 30 days from the date of delivery for a full refund. THE FOREGOING LIMITED WARRANTY IS THE EXCLUSIVE WARRANTY MADE BY SELLER TO BUYER AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OF THE INDEMNITY SET FORTH ABOVE, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. Please read the User's Guide and, specifically, the Warnings and Restrictions notice in the User's Guide prior to handling the product. This notice contains important safety information about temperatures and voltages. For additional information on TI's environmental and/or safety programs, please visit www.ti.com/esh or contact TI. No license is granted under any patent right or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any machine, process, or combination in which such TI products or services might be or are used. TI currently deals with a variety of customers for products, and therefore our arrangement with the user is not exclusive. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or infringement of patents or services described herein. REGULATORY COMPLIANCE INFORMATION As noted in the EVM User’s Guide and/or EVM itself, this EVM and/or accompanying hardware may or may not be subject to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and Industry Canada (IC) rules. For EVMs not subject to the above rules, this evaluation board/kit/module is intended for use for ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT, DEMONSTRATION OR EVALUATION PURPOSES ONLY and is not considered by TI to be a finished end product fit for general consumer use. It generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and has not been tested for compliance with the limits of computing devices pursuant to part 15 of FCC or ICES-003 rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against radio frequency interference. Operation of the equipment may cause interference with radio communications, in which case the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct this interference. General Statement for EVMs including a radio User Power/Frequency Use Obligations: This radio is intended for development/professional use only in legally allocated frequency and power limits. Any use of radio frequencies and/or power availability of this EVM and its development application(s) must comply with local laws governing radio spectrum allocation and power limits for this evaluation module. It is the user’s sole responsibility to only operate this radio in legally acceptable frequency space and within legally mandated power limitations. Any exceptions to this are strictly prohibited and unauthorized by Texas Instruments unless user has obtained appropriate experimental/development licenses from local regulatory authorities, which is responsibility of user including its acceptable authorization. For EVMs annotated as FCC – FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Part 15 Compliant Caution This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. FCC Interference Statement for Class A EVM devices This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. FCC Interference Statement for Class B EVM devices This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. For EVMs annotated as IC – INDUSTRY CANADA Compliant This Class A or B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. Concerning EVMs including radio transmitters This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Concerning EVMs including detachable antennas Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful communication. This radio transmitter has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna types listed in the user guide with the maximum permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each antenna type indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device. Cet appareil numérique de la classe A ou B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. Les changements ou les modifications pas expressément approuvés par la partie responsable de la conformité ont pu vider l’autorité de l'utilisateur pour actionner l'équipement. Concernant les EVMs avec appareils radio Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement. Concernant les EVMs avec antennes détachables Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peut fonctionner avec une antenne d'un type et d'un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l'émetteur par Industrie Canada. Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique à l'intention des autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l'intensité nécessaire à l'établissement d'une communication satisfaisante. Le présent émetteur radio a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec les types d'antenne énumérés dans le manuel d’usage et ayant un gain admissible maximal et l'impédance requise pour chaque type d'antenne. Les types d'antenne non inclus dans cette liste, ou dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal indiqué, sont strictement interdits pour l'exploitation de l'émetteur. SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER 【Important Notice for Users of this Product in Japan】 】 This development kit is NOT certified as Confirming to Technical Regulations of Radio Law of Japan If you use this product in Japan, you are required by Radio Law of Japan to follow the instructions below with respect to this product: 1. 2. 3. Use this product in a shielded room or any other test facility as defined in the notification #173 issued by Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications on March 28, 2006, based on Sub-section 1.1 of Article 6 of the Ministry’s Rule for Enforcement of Radio Law of Japan, Use this product only after you obtained the license of Test Radio Station as provided in Radio Law of Japan with respect to this product, or Use of this product only after you obtained the Technical Regulations Conformity Certification as provided in Radio Law of Japan with respect to this product. Also, please do not transfer this product, unless you give the same notice above to the transferee. Please note that if you could not follow the instructions above, you will be subject to penalties of Radio Law of Japan. Texas Instruments Japan Limited (address) 24-1, Nishi-Shinjuku 6 chome, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan http://www.tij.co.jp 【ご使用にあたっての注】 本開発キットは技術基準適合証明を受けておりません。 本製品のご使用に際しては、電波法遵守のため、以下のいずれかの措置を取っていただく必要がありますのでご注意ください。 1. 2. 3. 電波法施行規則第6条第1項第1号に基づく平成18年3月28日総務省告示第173号で定められた電波暗室等の試験設備でご使用いただく。 実験局の免許を取得後ご使用いただく。 技術基準適合証明を取得後ご使用いただく。 なお、本製品は、上記の「ご使用にあたっての注意」を譲渡先、移転先に通知しない限り、譲渡、移転できないものとします。 上記を遵守頂けない場合は、電波法の罰則が適用される可能性があることをご留意ください。 日本テキサス・インスツルメンツ株式会社 東京都新宿区西新宿６丁目２４番１号 西新宿三井ビル http://www.tij.co.jp SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER SPACER EVALUATION BOARD/KIT/MODULE (EVM) WARNINGS, RESTRICTIONS AND DISCLAIMERS For Feasibility Evaluation Only, in Laboratory/Development Environments. Unless otherwise indicated, this EVM is not a finished electrical equipment and not intended for consumer use. It is intended solely for use for preliminary feasibility evaluation in laboratory/development environments by technically qualified electronics experts who are familiar with the dangers and application risks associated with handling electrical mechanical components, systems and subsystems. It should not be used as all or part of a finished end product. Your Sole Responsibility and Risk. You acknowledge, represent and agree that: 1. 2. 3. 4. You have unique knowledge concerning Federal, State and local regulatory requirements (including but not limited to Food and Drug Administration regulations, if applicable) which relate to your products and which relate to your use (and/or that of your employees, affiliates, contractors or designees) of the EVM for evaluation, testing and other purposes. You have full and exclusive responsibility to assure the safety and compliance of your products with all such laws and other applicable regulatory requirements, and also to assure the safety of any activities to be conducted by you and/or your employees, affiliates, contractors or designees, using the EVM. Further, you are responsible to assure that any interfaces (electronic and/or mechanical) between the EVM and any human body are designed with suitable isolation and means to safely limit accessible leakage currents to minimize the risk of electrical shock hazard. You will employ reasonable safeguards to ensure that your use of the EVM will not result in any property damage, injury or death, even if the EVM should fail to perform as described or expected. You will take care of proper disposal and recycling of the EVM’s electronic components and packing materials. Certain Instructions. It is important to operate this EVM within TI’s recommended specifications and environmental considerations per the user guidelines. Exceeding the specified EVM ratings (including but not limited to input and output voltage, current, power, and environmental ranges) may cause property damage, personal injury or death. If there are questions concerning these ratings please contact a TI field representative prior to connecting interface electronics including input power and intended loads. Any loads applied outside of the specified output range may result in unintended and/or inaccurate operation and/or possible permanent damage to the EVM and/or interface electronics. Please consult the EVM User's Guide prior to connecting any load to the EVM output. If there is uncertainty as to the load specification, please contact a TI field representative. During normal operation, some circuit components may have case temperatures greater than 60°C as long as the input and output are maintained at a normal ambient operating temperature. These components include but are not limited to linear regulators, switching transistors, pass transistors, and current sense resistors which can be identified using the EVM schematic located in the EVM User's Guide. When placing measurement probes near these devices during normal operation, please be aware that these devices may be very warm to the touch. As with all electronic evaluation tools, only qualified personnel knowledgeable in electronic measurement and diagnostics normally found in development environments should use these EVMs. Agreement to Defend, Indemnify and Hold Harmless. You agree to defend, indemnify and hold TI, its licensors and their representatives harmless from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, expenses, costs and liabilities (collectively, "Claims") arising out of or in connection with any use of the EVM that is not in accordance with the terms of the agreement. This obligation shall apply whether Claims arise under law of tort or contract or any other legal theory, and even if the EVM fails to perform as described or expected. Safety-Critical or Life-Critical Applications. If you intend to evaluate the components for possible use in safety critical applications (such as life support) where a failure of the TI product would reasonably be expected to cause severe personal injury or death, such as devices which are classified as FDA Class III or similar classification, then you must specifically notify TI of such intent and enter into a separate Assurance and Indemnity Agreement. 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