SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 www.ti.com SLLSE11B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 3.3V-Supply RS-485 with IEC ESD Protection Check for Samples: SN65HVD72, SN65HVD75, SN65HVD78 FEATURES APPLICATIONS • • • • 1 • • • • • • • Small-size MSOP Packages Save Board Space, or SOIC for Drop-in Compatibility Bus I/O Protection – > ±15kV HBM protection – > ±12kV IEC61000-4-2 Contact Discharge – > ±12kV IEC61000-4-2 Air-Gap Discharge Extended Industrial Temperature Range –40°C to 125°C Large Receiver Hysteresis (80 mV) for Noise Rejection Low Unit-loading allows over 200 connected nodes Low Power Consumption – Low Standby Supply Current: < 2 µA – ICC <1 mA Quiescent During Operation 5V-Tolerant Logic Inputs Compatible With 3.3 V or 5 V Controllers Signaling Rate Options Optimized for: 250 kbps, 20 Mbps, 50 Mbps Factory Automation Telecomm Infrastructure Motion Control DESCRIPTION These devices have robust 3.3V drivers and receivers in a small package for demanding industrial applications. The bus pins are robust to ESD events, with high levels of protection to Human-Body Model and IEC Contact Discharge specifications. These devices each combine a differential driver and a differential receiver, which operate from a single 3.3-V power supply. The driver differential outputs and the receiver differential inputs are connected internally to form a bus port suitable for half-duplex (two-wire bus) communication. These devices all feature a wide common-mode voltage range making the devices suitable for multi-point applications over long cable runs. These devices are characterized from -40°C to 125°C. Table 1. Product Selection Guide Part Number Signaling Rate Cable Length Duplex Enables Package Nodes 256 SN65HVD72 up to 250 kbps up to 2000 m Half DE, RE MSOP-8 SOIC-8 SON-8 SN65HVD75 up to 20 Mbps up to 100 m Half DE, RE MSOP-8 SOIC-8 SON-8 256 SN65HVD78 up to 50 Mbps up to 50 m Half DE, RE MSOP-8 SOIC-8 SON-8 96 SN65HVD72, 75, 78 Logic Diagram (Positive Logic) R 1 8 VCC RE 2 7 B RE DE 3 6 A DE D 4 5 GND R D 1 2 3 6 A 7 B 4 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED this document contains PRODUCTION DATA information current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 SLLSE11B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. Table 2. DRIVER FUNCTION TABLE INPUT ENABLE D DE A OUTPUTS H H H L Actively drive bus High L H L H Actively drive bus Low X L Z Z Driver disabled X OPEN Z Z Driver disabled by default OPEN H H L Actively drive bus High by default B Table 3. RECEIVER FUNCTION TABLE 2 DIFFERENTIAL INPUT ENABLE OUTPUT VID = VA – VB RE R VIT+ < VID L H Receive valid bus High VIT– < VID < VIT+ L ? Indeterminate bus state VID < VIT– L L Receive valid bus Low X H Z Receiver disabled X OPEN Z Receiver disabled by default Open-circuit bus L H Fail-safe high output Short-circuit bus L H fail-safe high output Idle (terminated) bus L H fail-safe high output Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 www.ti.com SLLSE11B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) VALUE MIN UNIT MAX Supply Voltage, VCC –0.5 5.5 V Voltage range at A or B Inputs –13 16.5 V V Input voltage range at any logic pin –0.3 5.7 Voltage input range, transient pulse, A and B, through 100Ω –100 100 V Receiver Output Current –24 24 mA 170 °C 150 °C Junction Temperature, TJ Storage Temperature, -65 Continuous total power dissipation See the Thermal Characteristics table IEC 61000-4-2 ESD (Air-Gap Discharge), bus terminals and GND ±12 kV IEC 61000-4-2 ESD (Contact Discharge), bus terminals and GND ±12 kV IEC 61000-4-4 EFT (Fast transient or burst) bus terminals and GND ±4 kV IEC 60749-26 ESD (Human Body Model), bus terminals and GND ±15 kV JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method A114 (Human Body Model), all pins ±8 kV JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method C101 (Charged Device Model), all pins ±1.5 kV JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method A115 (Machine Model), all pins ±300 V (1) Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS MIN VCC Supply voltage VI Input voltage at any bus terminal (separately or common mode) VIH VIL VID NOM MAX V –7 12 V High-level input voltage (Driver, driver enable, and receiver enable inputs) 2 VCC V Low-level input voltage (Driver, driver enable, and receiver enable inputs) 0 0.8 V Differential input voltage –12 12 V IO Output current, Driver –60 60 mA IO Output current, Receiver –8 8 mA RL Differential load resistance 54 CL Differential load capacitance 1/tUI TA TJ (1) (2) (2) (1) 3.3 UNIT 3.6 Signaling rate 3 60 Ω 50 pF HVD72 250 kbps HVD75 20 Mbps HVD78 50 Mbps Operating free-air temperature (See the application section for thermal information) –40 125 °C Junction Temperature –40 150 °C The algebraic convention, in which the least positive (most negative) limit is designated as minimum is used in this data sheet. Operation is specified for internal (junction) temperatures up to 150°C. Self-heating due to internal power dissipation should be considered for each application. Maximum junction temperature is internally limited by the thermal shut-down (TSD) circuit which disables the driver outputs when the junction temperature reaches 170°C. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 3 SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 SLLSE11B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating range (unless otherwise specified) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS RL = 60 Ω, 375 Ω on each output to -7 V to 12 V |VOD| Driver differential output voltage magnitude See Figure 1 RL = 54 Ω (RS-485) MIN TYP 1.5 2 V 1.5 2 V 2 2.5 V –50 0 50 mV 1 VCC/2 3 V –50 0 50 mV RL = 100 Ω (RS-422) TJ ≥ 0°C, VCC ≥ 3.2V Δ|VOD| Change in magnitude of driver differential output voltage RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF See Figure 2 VOC(SS) Steady-state common-mode output voltage ΔVOC Change in differential driver output common-mode voltage VOC(PP) Peak-to-peak driver common-mode output voltage COD Differential output capacitance VIT+ Positive-going receiver differential input voltage threshold VIT– Negative-going receiver differential input voltage threshold VHYS Receiver differential input voltage threshold hysteresis (VIT+ – VIT–) VOH Receiver high-level output voltage IOH = –8 mA VOL Receiver low-level output voltage IOL = 8 mA II Driver input, driver enable, and receiver enable input current IOZ Receiver output high-impedance current IOS Driver short-circuit output current Center of two 27-Ω load resistors Bus input current (disabled driver) VCC = 3 to 3.6 V or VCC = 0 V, DE at 0 V HVD78 ICC Supply current (quiescent) Supply current (dynamic) (1) 4 15 pF –70 –200 –150 50 80 2.4 VCC–0.3 (1) mV See mV V –2 2 µA –1 1 µA 160 mA 150 µA 75 –100 –40 –267 –180 VI = 12 V 240 VI = –7 V mV V VI = 12 V VI = –7 V –20 0.4 –160 HVD72, 75 II mV 0.2 VO = 0 V or VCC, RE at VCC UNIT 200 (1) See MAX µA 333 µA µA Driver and Receiver enabled DE=VCC, RE=GND, No load 750 950 µA Driver enabled, receiver disabled DE=VCC, RE=VCC, No load 300 500 µA Driver disabled, receiver enabled DE=GND, RE=GND, No load 600 800 µA Driver and receiver disabled DE=GND, D=open RE=VCC, No load 0.1 2 µA See the TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS section Under any specific conditions, VIT+ is assured to be at least VHYS higher than VIT-. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 www.ti.com SLLSE11B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS 250 kbps devices (HVD70, 71, 72) bit time > 4 µs (over recommended operating conditions) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 0.3 0.7 1.2 µs 0.7 1 µs DRIVER tr, tf Driver differential output rise/fall time tPHL, tPLH Driver propagation delay tSK(P) Driver pulse skew, |tPHL – tPLH| tPHZ, tPLZ Driver disable time tPZH, tPZL RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF Receiver enabled Driver enable time See Figure 3 See Figure 4 and Figure 5 Receiver disabled 0.2 µs 0.1 0.4 µs 0.5 1 µs 3 9 µs 12 30 ns 75 100 ns RECEIVER tr, tf Receiver output rise/fall time tPHL, tPLH Receiver propagation delay time tSK(P) Receiver pulse skew, |tPHL – tPLH| tPLZ, tPHZ Receiver disable time tPZL(1), tPZH(1) tPZL(2), tPZH(2) Receiver enable time CL = 15 pF See Figure 6 3 15 ns 40 100 ns Driver enabled See Figure 7 20 50 ns Driver disabled See Figure 8 3 8 µs SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS 20 Mbps devices (HVD73, 74, 75) bit time > 50 ns (over recommended operating conditions) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT DRIVER tr, tf Driver differential output rise/fall time tPHL, tPLH Driver propagation delay tSK(P) Driver pulse skew, |tPHL – tPLH| tPHZ, tPLZ Driver disable time tPZH, tPZL RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF Receiver enabled Driver enable time See Figure 3 See Figure 4 and Figure 5 Receiver disabled 2 7 14 ns 7 11 17 ns 0 2 ns 12 50 ns 10 20 ns 3 7 µs RECEIVER tr, tf Receiver output rise/fall time tPHL, tPLH Receiver propagation delay time tSK(P) Receiver pulse skew, |tPHL – tPLH| tPLZ, tPHZ Receiver disable time tpZL(1), tPZH(1) tPZL(2), tPZH(2) Receiver enable time Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated CL = 15 pF See Figure 6 5 10 ns 60 70 ns 0 6 ns ns 15 30 Driver enabled See Figure 7 10 50 ns Driver disabled See Figure 8 3 8 µs Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 5 SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 SLLSE11B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS 50 Mbps devices (HVD76, 77, 78) bit time > 20 ns (over recommended operating conditions) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT DRIVER tr, tf Driver differential output rise/fall time tPHL, tPLH Driver propagation delay tSK(P) Driver pulse skew, |tPHL – tPLH| tPHZ, tPLZ Driver disable time tPZH, tPZL 1 RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF Receiver enabled Driver enable time See Figure 3 See Figure 4 and Figure 5 3 6 ns 9 15 ns 0 1 ns 10 30 ns 10 30 ns 8 µs Receiver disabled RECEIVER tr, tf Receiver output rise/fall time tPHL, tPLH Receiver propagation delay time tSK(P) Receiver pulse skew, |tPHL – tPLH| tPLZ, tPHZ Receiver disable time tpZL(1), tPZH(1) tPZL(2), tPZH(2) 1 CL = 15 pF Receiver enable time 3 See Figure 6 6 ns 35 ns 2.5 ns 8 30 ns Driver enabled See Figure 7 10 30 ns Driver disabled See Figure 8 3 8 µs PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION Input generator rate is 100 kbps, 50% duty cycle, rise and fall times less than 6 nsec, output impedance 50 Ω. 375 W ±1% VCC DE 0 V or 3 V D A VOD 60 W ±1% B + _ –7 V < V(test) < 12 V 375 W ±1% S0301-01 Figure 1. Measurement of Driver Differential Output Voltage with Common-Mode Load 0 V or 3 V VA B VB RL/2 A D A VOD VOC(PP) B RL/2 CL DVOC(SS) VOC VOC S0302-01 Figure 2. Measurement of Driver Differential and Common-Mode output with RS-485 Load 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 www.ti.com SLLSE11B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued) 50% 50% A » W B W » Figure 3. Measurement of Driver Differential Output Rise and Fall Times and Propagation Delays A D 3V 50 W VI VO VI B CL = 50 pF ±20% DE Input Generator 3V S1 50% RL = 110 W ± 1% CL Includes Fixture and Instrumentation Capacitance 50% 0V 0.5 V tPZH VOH 90% VO 50% »0V tPHZ S0304-01 D at 3 V to test non-inverting output, D at 0 V to test inverting output. Figure 4. Measurement of Driver Enable and Disable Times with Active High Output and Pull-Down Load 3V A D 3V S1 VO »3V VI 50% 50% 0V B DE Input Generator RL = 110 W ±1% tPZL tPLZ CL = 50 pF ±20% VI 50 W »3V CL Includes Fixture and Instrumentation Capacitance VO 50% 10% VOL S0305-01 D at 0V to test non-inverting output, D at 3V to test inverting output. Figure 5. Measurement of Driver Enable and Disable Times with Active Low Output and Pull-Up Load 3V A Input Generator R VI 50 W 1.5 V 0V VI VO 50% 50% 0V B RE tPLH CL = 15 pF ±20% VO CL Includes Fixture and Instrumentation Capacitance tPHL 90% 90% 50% 10% 50% 10% tr VOH VOL tf S0306-01 Figure 6. Measurement of Receiver Output Rise and Fall Times and Propagation Delays Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 7 SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 SLLSE11B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued) 3V VCC DE A 0 V or 3 V D B RE Input Generator VI 1 kW ± 1% R VO S1 CL = 15 pF ±20% CL Includes Fixture and Instrumentation Capacitance 50 W 3V VI 50% 50% 0V tPZH(1) tPHZ VOH 90% VO 50% D at 3 V S1 to GND »0V tPZL(1) tPLZ VCC VO 50% D at 0 V S1 to VCC 10% VOL S0307-01 Figure 7. Measurement of Receiver Enable/Disable Times with Driver Enabled 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 www.ti.com SLLSE11B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued) VCC A 0 V or 1.5 V R VO S1 B 1.5 V or 0 V RE Input Generator VI 1 kW ± 1% CL = 15 pF ±20% CL Includes Fixture and Instrumentation Capacitance 50 W 3V VI 50% 0V tPZH(2) VOH VO A at 1.5 V B at 0 V S1 to GND 50% GND tPZL(2) VCC VO 50% VOL A at 0 V B at 1.5 V S1 to VCC S0308-01 Figure 8. Measurement of Receiver Enable Times with Driver Disabled Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 9 SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 SLLSE11B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS DRIVER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT 3.5 VCC = 3.3 V, DE = VCC, D=0V VOH 3 VO - Driver Differential Output Voltage - V VO - Driver Output Voltage - V 3.5 2.5 2 1.5 VOL 1 0.5 0 0 20 40 60 80 IO - Driver Output Current - mA 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 20 40 60 80 IO - Driver Output Current - mA Figure 9. Figure 10. DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 'HVD78 DRIVER RISE and FALL TIME vs TEMPERATURE 100 4 TA = 25°C RL = 54 W D = VCC DE = VCC 30 3.5 Driver Rise and Fall Time - ns 35 25 20 15 10 5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 VCC Supply Voltage - V 3 3.5 0 -40 -20 0 20 Submit Documentation Feedback 40 60 80 100 120 o Temperature - C Figure 11. 10 VCC = 3.3 V, DE = VCC, D=0V 60 W 2.5 0 100 40 IO - Driver Output Current - mA 100 W 3 Figure 12. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 www.ti.com SLLSE11B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) 'HVD78 DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY vs TEMPERATURE 'HVD72 SUPPLY CURRENT vs SIGNAL RATE 70 12 60 50 Icc - Supply Current - mA Driver Propagation Delay - ns 10 8 6 4 2 40 30 20 10 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 50 120 70 90 o 130 150 170 190 210 230 250 40 45 50 Signaling Rate - kbps Figure 13. Figure 14. 'HVD75 SUPPLY CURRENT vs SIGNAL RATE 'HVD78 SUPPLY CURRENT vs SIGNAL RATE 70 70 60 60 50 50 Icc - Supply Current - mA Icc - Supply Current - mA Temperature - C 110 40 30 20 10 40 30 20 10 0 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Signaling Rate - Mbps Signaling Rate - Mbps Figure 15. Figure 16. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 11 SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 SLLSE11B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Receiver Output vs Input 3.5 Receiver Output (R) V 3 2.5 VIT- (-7V) 2 VIT-(0V) VIT-(12V) 1.5 VIT+(-7V) VIT+(0V) 1 VIT+(12V) 0.5 0 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 Differential Input Voltage (VID) mV Figure 17. SPACER DEVICE INFORMATION Table 4. Thermal Information PARAMETER D SOIC-8 DGK MSOP-8 DRB SON-8 Units °C/ W ΘJA Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance 110.7 168.7 40.0 ΘJB Junction-to-Board Thermal Resistance 51.3 89.5 15.5 ΘJC(top) Junction-to-Case(top) Thermal Resistance 54.7 62.2 49.6 ΘJC(top) Junction-to-Case(top) Thermal Resistance n/a n/a 3.9 ΨJT Junction-to-Top thermal parameter 9.2 7.4 0.6 ΨJB Junction-to-Board thermal parameter 50.7 87.9 15.7 TTSD Thermal Shut-down junction temperature 170 °C Table 5. Power Dissipation PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Unterminated PD 12 Power Dissipation driver and receiver enabled, VCC = 3.6 V, TJ = 150°C 50% duty cycle square-wave signal at RS-422 load signaling rate: • HVD72 at 250 kbps • HVD75 at 20 Mbps • HVD78 at 50 Mbps RS-485 load Submit Documentation Feedback RL = 300 Ω, CL = 50 pF (driver) RL = 100 Ω, CL = 50 pF (driver) RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF (driver), VALUE HVD72 120 HVD75 160 HVD78 200 HVD72 155 HVD75 195 HVD78 230 HVD72 190 HVD75 230 HVD78 260 UNITS mW mW mW Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 www.ti.com SLLSE11B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 Receiver Failsafe The differential receiver is “failsafe” to invalid bus states caused by: • open bus conditions such as a disconnected connector • shorted bus conditions such as cable damage shorting the twisted-pair together, or • idle bus conditions that occur when no driver on the bus is actively driving In any of these cases, the differential receiver will output a failsafe logic High state so that the output of the receiver is not indeterminate. Receiver failsafe is accomplished by offsetting the receiver thresholds so that the “input indeterminate” range does not include zero volts differential. In order to comply with the RS-422 and RS-485 standards, the receiver output must output a High when the differential input VID is more positive than +200 mV, and must output a Low when the VID is more negative than -200 mV. The receiver parameters which determine the failsafe performance are VIT+ and VIT-and VHYS. As seen in the Electrical Characteristics table, differential signals more negative than 200 mV will always cause a Low receiver output. Similarly, differential signals more positive than +200 mV will always cause a High receiver output. When the differential input signal is close to zero, it will still be above the VIT+ threshold, and the receiver output will be High. Only when the differential input is more negative than VIT-will the receiver output transition to a Low state. So the noise immunity of the receiver inputs during a bus fault condition includes the receiver hysteresis value VHYS (the separation between VIT+ and VIT-) as well as the value of VIT+. Signals which transition from positive to negative (or from negative to positive) will transition only once, ensuring no spurious bits. Low-Power Standby Mode When both the driver and receiver are disabled (DE low and RE high) the device is in standby mode. If the enable inputs are in this state for a brief time (e.g. less than 100 ns), the device does not enter standby mode. This prevents inadvertently entering standby mode during driver/receiver enabling. Only when the enable inputs are held in this state a sufficient duration (e.g. for 300 ns or more), the device is assured to be in standby mode. In this low-power standby mode, most internal circuitry is powered down, and the supply current is typically less than 100 nA. When either the driver or the receiver is re-enabled, the internal circuitry becomes active. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 13 SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 SLLSE11B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com APPLICATION INFORMATION Device Configuration The SN65HVD72, 'HVD75 and 'HVD78 are half-duplex RS-485 transceivers operating from a single 3.3V ±10% supply. The driver and receiver enable pins allow for the configuration of different operating modes. R R R R R R RE A RE A RE A DE B DE B DE B D D D a) Independent driver and receiver enable signals D D b) Combined enable signals for use as directional control pin D c) Receiver always on Figure 18. Transceiver Configurations Using independent enable lines provides the most flexible control as it allows for the driver and the receiver to be turned on and off individually. While this configuration requires two control lines, it allows for selective listening to the bus traffic, whether the driver is transmitting data or not. Combining the enable signals simplifies the interface to the controller by forming a single direction-control signal. Thus, when the direction-control line is high, the transceiver is configured as a driver, while for a low the device operates as a receiver. Tying the receiver-enable to ground and controlling only the driver-enable input, also uses one control line only. In this configuration a node not only receives the data from the bus but also the data it sends and thus can verify that the correct data have been transmitted. Bus – Design An RS-485 bus consists of multiple transceivers connected in parallel to a bus cable. To eliminate line reflections, each cable end is terminated with a termination resistor, RT, whose value matches the characteristic impedance, Z0, of the cable. This method, known as parallel termination, allows for relatively high data rates over long cable length. R R RE B DE D R A R A RT RT D A R B A D R RE DE D R RE B DE D B D D R RE DE D Figure 19. Typical RS-485 network with SN65HVD7x Transceivers Common cables used are unshielded twisted pair (UTP), such as low-cost CAT-5 cable with Z0 = 100 Ω, and RS-485 cable with Z0 = 120 Ω. Typical cable sizes are AWG 22 and AWG 24. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 www.ti.com SLLSE11B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 The maximum bus length is typically given as 4000 ft or 1200 m, and represents the length of an AWG 24 cable whose cable resistance approaches the value of the termination resistance, thus reducing the bus signal by half or 6 dB. Actual maximum usable cable length depends on the signaling rate, cable characteristics, and environmental conditions. Noise Immunity The input sensitivity of a standard RS-485 transceiver is ± 200 mV. When the differential input voltage, VID, is greater than + 200 mV, the receiver output turns high, for VID < –200 mV the receiver outputs low. R VHYS-min 50mV -70 -20 70 0 VID - mV Vnoise-max = 140mVpp Figure 20. SN65HVD7x Noise Immunity The SN65HVD7x transceiver family implements high receiver noise-immunity by providing a maximum positivegoing input threshold of - 20 mV and a minimum hysteresis of 50 mV. In the case of a noisy input condition therefore, a differential noise voltage of up to 140 mVPP can be present without causing the receiver output to change states from high to low. This increased noise immunity eliminates the need for idle-bus failsafe bias resistors and allows for long haul data transmissions in noisy environments. Transient Protection High-Voltage Pulse Generator RC RD 50M (1M) 330Ω (1.5k) CS 150pF (100pF) Device Under Test Current - A The bus terminals of the SN65HVD7x transceiver family possess on-chip ESD protection against ±15 kV human body model (HBM) and ±12 kV IEC61000-4-2 contact discharge. The IEC-ESD test is far more severe than the HBM-ESD test. The 50 % higher charge capacitance, CS, and 78 % lower discharge resistance, RD of the IECmodel produce significantly higher discharge currents than the HBM-model. 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 10kV IEC 10kV HBM 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Time - ns Figure 21. HBM and IEC-ESD Models and Currents in Comparison (HBM Values in Parenthesis) The implementation of IEC-ESD protection on-chip increases the robustness of equipment significantly, which most likely experience discharge events due to human contact with connectors and cables. Designers may also want to implement protection against much longer duration transients, typically referred to as surge transients. Figure 9 therefore suggests two circuit designs providing protection against light and heavy surge transients, in addition to ESD and EFT transients. Table A1 presents the associated bill of material. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 15 SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 SLLSE11B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com Table 6. Bill of Materials Device Function Order Number Manufacturer XCVR 3.3V, 250kbps RS-485 Transceiver SN65HVD72D R1, R2 10Ω, Pulse-Proof Thick-Film Resistor CRCW0603010RJNEAHP Vishay TVS Bidirectional 400W Transient Suppressor CDSOT23-SM712 Bourns TBU1, TBU2 Bidirectional. TBU-CA-065-200-WH Bourns MOV1, MOV2 200mA Transient Blocking Unit 200V, MetalOxide Varistor MOV-10D201K Bourns Vcc Vcc Vcc 10k 1 R 2 RE DIR 3 DE TxD 4 D RxD MCU TI Vcc 8 A 7 B 6 GND 5 XCVR 0.1μF Vcc 10k R1 1 R 2 RE DIR 3 DE TxD 4 D RxD TVS MCU Vcc 8 A 7 B 6 GND 5 XCVR 0.1μF TBU1 MOV1 TVS MOV2 R2 10k R1 R2 10k TBU2 Figure 22. Transient Protections Against ESD, EFT, and Surge Transients The left circuit provides surge protection of ≥ 500 V transients, while the right protection circuits can withstand surge transients of 5 kV. Design and Layout Considerations For Transient Protection Because ESD and EFT transients have a wide frequency bandwidth from approximately 3 MHz to 3 GHz, highfrequency layout techniques must be applied during PCB design. In order for your PCB design to be successful start with the design of the protection circuit in mind. 1. Place the protection circuitry close to the bus connector to prevent noise transients from penetrating your board. 2. Use Vcc and ground planes to provide low-inductance. Note that high-frequency currents follow the path of least inductance and not the path of least impedance. 3. Design the protection components into the direction of the signal path. Do not force the transients currents to divert from the signal path to reach the protection device. 4. Apply 100 nF to 220 nF bypass capacitors as close as possible to the Vcc-pins of transceiver, UART, controller ICs on the board. 5. Use at least two vias for Vcc and ground connections of bypass capacitors and protection devices to minimize effective via-inductance. 6. Use 1k to 10k pull-up/down resistors for enable lines to limit noise currents in theses lines during transient events. 7. Insert pulse-proof resistors into the A and B bus lines if the TVS clamping voltage is higher than the specified maximum voltage of the transceiver bus terminals. These resistors limit the residual clamping current into the transceiver and prevent it from latching up. 8. While pure TVS protection is sufficient for surge transients up to 1 kV, higher transients require metal-oxide varistors (MOVs) which reduce the transients to a few hundred volts of clamping voltage, and transient blocking units (TBUs) that limit transient current to some 200 mA. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 www.ti.com SLLSE11B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 Isolated Bus Node Design Many RS-485 networks use isolated bus nodes to prevent the creation of unintended ground loops and their disruptive impact on signal integrity. An isolated bus node typically includes a micro controller that connects to the bus transceiver via a multi-channel, digital isolator (Figure 23). 0.1μF 2 Vcc D2 3 1:1.33 MBR0520L SN6501 GND D1 N 3 1 10μF IN OUT 1 3.3VISO TLV70733 10μF 0.1μF 4,5 L1 4 EN GND 2 10μF MBR0520L ISO-BARRIER 3.3V 0.1μF PSU 0.1μF PE 0.1μF 4.7k PE 2 DVcc 5 6 XOUT XIN UCA0RXD P3.0 MSP430 F2132 DVss P3.1 UCA0TXD 4 16 11 12 15 1 16 Vcc1 Vcc2 7 10 EN1 ISO7241 EN2 6 11 OUTD IND 3 14 INA OUTA 4 13 INB OUTB 5 12 INC OUTC GND1 GND2 2,8 0.1μF 4.7k 1 R 8 Vcc 7 B RE SN65 3 DE HVD72 6 A 4 D GND2 2 5 R1 R2 TVS 9,15 R HV Short thick Earth wire or Chassis Protective Earth Ground, Equipment Safety Ground Floating RS-485 Common C HV PE island R1,R2, TVS: see Table 1 RHV = 1MΩ, 2kV high-voltage resistor, TT electronics, HVC 2010 1M0 G T3 CHV = 4.7nF, 2kV high-voltage capacitor, NOVACAP, 1812 B 472 K 202 N T Figure 23. Isolated Bus Node With Transient Protection Power isolation is accomplished using the push-pull transformer driver SN6501 and a low-cost LDO, TLV70733. Signal isolation uses the quadruple digital isolator ISO7241. Notice that both enable inputs, EN1 and EN2, are pulled-up via 4.7k resistors to limit their input currents during transient events. While the transient protection is similar to the one in Figure 22(left circuit), an additional high-voltage capacitor is used to divert transient energy from the floating RS-485 common further towards Protective Earth (PE) ground. This is necessary as noise transients on the bus are usually referred to Earth potential. RVH refers to a high-voltage resistor, and in some applications even a varistor. This resistance is applied to prevent charging of the floating ground to dangerous potentials during normal operation. Occasionally varistors are used instead of resistors in order to rapidly discharge CHV, if it is expected that fast transients might charge CHV to high-potentials. Note that the PE island represents a copper island on the PCB for the provision of a short, thick Earth wire connecting this island to PE ground at the entrance of the power supply unit (PSU). In equipment designs using a chassis, the PE connection is usually provided through the chassis itself. Typically the PE conductor is tied to the chassis at one end while the high-voltage components, CHV and RHV, are connecting to the chassis at the other end. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 17 SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 SLLSE11B – MARCH 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2012 www.ti.com REVISION HISTORY Changes from Original (March 2012) to Revision A Page • Changed the Switching Characteristics condition statement From: 15 kbps devices (HVD73, 74, 75) bit time > 65 ns To: 20 Mbps devices (HVD73, 74, 75) bit time > 50 ns ....................................................................................................... 5 • Changed the Switching Characteristics condition statement From: 50 kbps devices (HVD76, 77, 78) bit time > 20 ns To: 50 Mbps devices (HVD76, 77, 78) bit time > 20 ns ....................................................................................................... 6 • Added Figure 12 to TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS. ......................................................................................................... 10 • Added Figure 13 to TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS. ......................................................................................................... 11 • Added Figure 14 to TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS. ......................................................................................................... 11 • Added Figure 15 to TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS. ......................................................................................................... 11 • Added Figure 16 to TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS. ......................................................................................................... 11 • Added Figure 17 to TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS. ......................................................................................................... 12 • Added VALUEs to the Thermal Characteristics table in the DEVICE INFORMATION section. ......................................... 12 • Added APPLICATION INFORMATION section to data sheet. ........................................................................................... 14 Changes from Original (May 2012) to Revision B Page • Added the SON-8 package and Nodes column to Table 1, ................................................................................................. 1 • Changed the SN65HVD72, 75, 78 Logic Diagram ............................................................................................................... 1 • Changed the Voltage range at A or B Inputs MIN value From: –8 V To: –13 V .................................................................. 3 • Added foot note for free-air temperature to the RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS table ............................... 3 • Changed the Bus input current (disabled driver) TYP values for HVD78 VI = 12 V From: 150 To: 240 and VI = –7 V From: –120 To: –180 ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 • Added TYP values to the SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS table .................................................................................... 5 • Added TYP values to the SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS table .................................................................................... 6 • Changed Table 4, Thermal Information .............................................................................................................................. 12 • Changed Table 5, Thermal Characteristics ........................................................................................................................ 12 • Added section: LOW-POWER STANDBY MODE .............................................................................................................. 13 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD72 SN65HVD75 SN65HVD78 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 28-Apr-2013 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish (2) SN65HVD72D ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SN65HVD72DGK ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 80 SN65HVD72DGKR ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 SN65HVD72DR ACTIVE SOIC D SN65HVD72DRBR ACTIVE SON SN65HVD72DRBT ACTIVE SN65HVD75D MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Top-Side Markings (3) CU NIPDAU (4) Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 HVD72 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAUAG & no Sb/Br) Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 HVD72 2500 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAUAG & no Sb/Br) Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 HVD72 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 HVD72 DRB 8 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 HVD72 SON DRB 8 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 HVD72 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 HVD75 SN65HVD75DGK ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 80 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAUAG & no Sb/Br) Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 HVD75 SN65HVD75DGKR ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 2500 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAUAG & no Sb/Br) Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 HVD75 SN65HVD75DR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 HVD75 SN65HVD75DRBR ACTIVE SON DRB 8 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 HVD75 SN65HVD75DRBT ACTIVE SON DRB 8 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 HVD75 SN65HVD78D ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 HVD78 SN65HVD78DGK ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 80 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAUAG & no Sb/Br) Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 HVD78 SN65HVD78DGKR ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 2500 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAUAG & no Sb/Br) Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 HVD78 SN65HVD78DR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 HVD78 SN65HVD78DRBR ACTIVE SON DRB 8 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 HVD78 Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com Orderable Device 28-Apr-2013 Status (1) SN65HVD78DRBT ACTIVE Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty SON DRB 8 250 Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish (2) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Top-Side Markings (3) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR (4) -40 to 125 HVD78 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) Multiple Top-Side Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Top-Side Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Top-Side Marking for that device. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 2 Samples PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 8-May-2013 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SN65HVD72DGKR VSSOP SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant DGK 8 2500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 SN65HVD72DR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 SN65HVD72DRBR SON DRB 8 3000 330.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2 SN65HVD72DRBT SON DRB 8 250 180.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2 SN65HVD75DGKR VSSOP DGK 8 2500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 SN65HVD75DR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 SN65HVD75DRBR SON DRB 8 3000 330.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2 SN65HVD75DRBT SON DRB 8 250 180.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2 SN65HVD78DGKR VSSOP DGK 8 2500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 SN65HVD78DR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 SN65HVD78DRBR SON DRB 8 3000 330.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2 SN65HVD78DRBT SON DRB 8 250 180.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 8-May-2013 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) SN65HVD72DGKR VSSOP DGK 8 2500 364.0 364.0 27.0 SN65HVD72DR SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 SN65HVD72DRBR SON DRB 8 3000 367.0 367.0 35.0 SN65HVD72DRBT SON DRB 8 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 SN65HVD75DGKR VSSOP DGK 8 2500 364.0 364.0 27.0 SN65HVD75DR SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 SN65HVD75DRBR SON DRB 8 3000 367.0 367.0 35.0 SN65HVD75DRBT SON DRB 8 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 SN65HVD78DGKR VSSOP DGK 8 2500 364.0 364.0 27.0 SN65HVD78DR SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 SN65HVD78DRBR SON DRB 8 3000 367.0 367.0 35.0 SN65HVD78DRBT SON DRB 8 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All semiconductor products (also referred to herein as “components”) are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its components to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, in accordance with the warranty in TI’s terms and conditions of sale of semiconductor products. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by applicable law, testing of all parameters of each component is not necessarily performed. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or the design of Buyers’ products. Buyers are responsible for their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with Buyers’ products and applications, Buyers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI components or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI. Reproduction of significant portions of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions. Resale of TI components or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that component or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI component or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it is solely responsible for compliance with all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning its products, and any use of TI components in its applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may be provided by TI. Buyer represents and agrees that it has all the necessary expertise to create and implement safeguards which anticipate dangerous consequences of failures, monitor failures and their consequences, lessen the likelihood of failures that might cause harm and take appropriate remedial actions. Buyer will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of any TI components in safety-critical applications. In some cases, TI components may be promoted specifically to facilitate safety-related applications. With such components, TI’s goal is to help enable customers to design and create their own end-product solutions that meet applicable functional safety standards and requirements. Nonetheless, such components are subject to these terms. No TI components are authorized for use in FDA Class III (or similar life-critical medical equipment) unless authorized officers of the parties have executed a special agreement specifically governing such use. Only those TI components which TI has specifically designated as military grade or “enhanced plastic” are designed and intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that any military or aerospace use of TI components which have not been so designated is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that Buyer is solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use. TI has specifically designated certain components as meeting ISO/TS16949 requirements, mainly for automotive use. In any case of use of non-designated products, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet ISO/TS16949. Products Applications Audio www.ti.com/audio Automotive and Transportation www.ti.com/automotive Amplifiers amplifier.ti.com Communications and Telecom www.ti.com/communications Data Converters dataconverter.ti.com Computers and Peripherals www.ti.com/computers DLP® Products www.dlp.com Consumer Electronics www.ti.com/consumer-apps DSP dsp.ti.com Energy and Lighting www.ti.com/energy Clocks and Timers www.ti.com/clocks Industrial www.ti.com/industrial Interface interface.ti.com Medical www.ti.com/medical Logic logic.ti.com Security www.ti.com/security Power Mgmt power.ti.com Space, Avionics and Defense www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense Microcontrollers microcontroller.ti.com Video and Imaging www.ti.com/video RFID www.ti-rfid.com OMAP Applications Processors www.ti.com/omap TI E2E Community e2e.ti.com Wireless Connectivity www.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated