W170-01 Spread Aware™, Frequency Multiplier and Zero Delay Buffer Features Table 1. Configuration Options • Spread Aware™—designed to work with SSFTG reference signals • Two outputs • Configuration options allow various multiplication of the reference frequency, refer to Table 1 to determine the specific option which meets your multiplication needs • Available in 8-pin SOIC package Key Specifications Operating Voltage: ...........................3.3V±5% or 5.0V± 10% Operating Range: .......................20 MHz < fOUT1 < 133 MHz FBIN FS0 FS1 OUT1 OUT2 OUT1 0 0 2 X REF REF OUT1 1 0 4 X REF 2 X REF OUT1 0 1 REF REF/2 OUT1 1 1 8 X REF 4 X REF OUT2 0 0 4 X REF 2 X REF OUT2 1 0 8 X REF 4 X REF OUT2 0 1 2 X REF REF OUT2 1 1 16 X REF 8 X REF Absolute Jitter: ......................................................... ±500 ps Output to Output Skew: .............................................. 250 ps Propagation Delay: ................................................... ±350 ps Propagation delay is affected by input rise time. Block Diagram Pin Configuration External feedback connection to OUT1 or OUT2, not both FBIN FS0 FS1 IN Reference Input ÷Q Phase Detector FBIN 1 8 OUT2 IN 2 7 VDD GND 3 6 OUT1 FS0 4 5 FS1 Charge Pump Loop Filter Output Buffer OUT1 Output Buffer OUT2 VCO ÷2 Spread Aware is a trademark of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation • 3901 North First Street • San Jose • CA 95134 • 408-943-2600 September 28, 1999, rev. ** W170-01 Pin Definitions Pin No. Pin Type IN 2 I Reference Input: The output signals will be synchronized to this signal. FBIN 1 I Feedback Input: This input must be fed by one of the outputs (OUT1 or OUT2) to ensure proper functionality. If the trace between FBIN and the output pin being used for feedback is equal in length to the traces between the outputs and the signal destinations, then the signals received at the destinations will be synchronized to the REF signal input (IN). OUT1 6 O Output 1: The frequency of the signal provided by this pin is determined by the feedback signal connected to FBIN, and the FS0:1 inputs (see Table 1). OUT2 8 O Output 2: The frequency of the signal provided by this pin is one-half of the frequency of OUT1. See Table 1. VDD 7 P Power Connections: Connect to 3.3V or 5V. This pin should be bypassed with a 0.1-µF decoupling capacitor. Use ferrite beads to help reduce noise for optimal jitter performance. GND 3 P Ground Connection: Connect all grounds to the common system ground plane. FS0:1 4, 5 I Function Select Inputs: Tie to VDD (HIGH, 1) or GND (LOW, 0) as desired per Table 1. Pin Name Pin Description Overview Spread Aware The W170-01 is a two-output zero delay buffer and frequency multiplier. It provides an external feedback path allowing maximum flexibility when implementing the Zero Delay feature. This is explained further in the sections of this data sheet titled “How to Implement Zero Delay,” and “Inserting Other Devices in Feedback Path.” Many systems being designed now utilize a technology called Spread Spectrum Frequency Timing Generation. Cypress has been one of the pioneers of SSFTG development, and we designed this product so as not to filter off the Spread Spectrum feature of the Reference input, assuming it exists. When a zero delay buffer is not designed to pass the SS feature through, the result is a significant amount of tracking skew which may cause problems in systems requiring synchronization. The W170-01 is a pin-compatible upgrade of the Cypress W42C70-01. The W170-01 addresses some application dependent problems experienced by users of the older device. Most importantly, it addresses the tracking skew problem induced by a reference which has Spread Spectrum Timing enabled on it. For more details on Spread Spectrum timing technology, please see the Cypress application note titled, “EMI Suppression Techniques with Spread Spectrum Frequency Timing Generator (SSFTG) ICs.” 2 W170-01 CA Ferrite Bead G V+ 10 µF Power Supply Connection C8 G 0.01 µF OUT 2 FBIN 1 7 IN 22Ω OUTPUT 2 8 VDD C9 = 0.1 µF G 2 OUT 1 3 GND FS0 22Ω OUTPUT 1 6 G 5 4 FS1 Figure 1. Schematic/Suggested Layout How to Implement Zero Delay some other device. This implementation can be applied to any device (ASIC, multiple output clock buffer/driver, etc.) which is put into the feedback path. Typically, zero delay buffers (ZDBs) are used because a designer wants to provide multiple copies of a clock signal in phase with each other. The whole concept behind ZDBs is that the signals at the destination chips are all going HIGH at the same time as the input to the ZDB. In order to achieve this, layout must compensate for trace length between the ZDB and the target devices. The method of compensation is described below. Referring to Figure 2, if the traces between the ASIC/Buffer and the destination of the clock signal(s) (A) are equal in length to the trace between the buffer and the FBIN pin, the signals at the destination(s) device will be driven HIGH at the same time the Reference clock provided to the ZDB goes HIGH. Synchronizing the other outputs of the ZDB to the outputs from the ASIC/Buffer is more complex however, as any propagation delay in the ASIC/Buffer must be accounted for. External feedback is the trait that allows for this compensation. The PLL on the ZDB will cause the feedback signal to be in phase with the reference signal. When laying out the board, match the trace lengths between the output being used for feed back and the FBIN input to the PLL. Reference Signal Zero Delay Buffer ASIC/ Buffer If it is desirable to either add a little delay, or slightly precede the input signal, this may also be affected by either making the trace to the FBIN pin a little shorter or a little longer than the traces to the devices being clocked. Feedback Input Inserting Other Devices in Feedback Path Figure 2. 6 Output Buffer in the Feedback Path Another nice feature available due to the external feedback is the ability to synchronize signals up to the signal coming from 3 A W170-01 Absolute Maximum Ratings above those specified in the operating sections of this specification is not implied. Maximum conditions for extended periods may affect reliability. Stresses greater than those listed in this table may cause permanent damage to the device. These represent a stress rating only. Operation of the device at these or any other conditions . Parameter Description Rating Unit V VDD, VIN Voltage on any pin with respect to GND –0.5 to +7.0 –65 to +150 °C 0 to +70 °C –55 to +125 °C 0.5 W TSTG Storage Temperature TA Operating Temperature TB Ambient Temperature under Bias PD Power Dissipation DC Electrical Characteristics: TA =0°C to 70°C, VDD = 3.3V ±5% Parameter Description Test Condition Min Typ Max Unit 17 35 mA 0.8 V IDD Supply Current VIL Input Low Voltage VIH Input High Voltage VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 8 mA VOH Output High Voltage IOH = 8 mA IIL Input Low Current VIN = 0V 5 µA IIH Input High Current VIN = VDD 5 µA Typ Max Unit 31 50 mA 0.8 V Unloaded, 133 MHz 2.0 V 0.4 2.4 V V DC Electrical Characteristics: TA =0°C to 70°C, VDD = 5V ±10% Parameter Description Test Condition Min IDD Supply Current VIL Input Low Voltage VIH Input High Voltage VOL Output Low Voltage IOL = 8 mA VOH Output High Voltage IOH = 8 mA IIL Input Low Current VIN = 0V 5 µA IIH Input High Current VIN = VDD 5 µA Unloaded, 133 MHz 2.0 V 0.4 2.4 4 V V W170-01 AC Electrical Characteristics: TA = 0°C to +70°C, VDD = 3.3V±5% Parameter Description Test Condition [1] Min Typ Max Unit 133 MHz fIN Input Frequency fOUT Output Frequency OUT1 OUT2 = REF MHz tR Output Rise Time 0.8V to 2.0V, 15-pF load 3.5 ns tF Output Fall Time 2.0V to 0.8V, 15-pF load 2.5 ns 10 ns 10 ns 300 ps 60 % 20 [2] tICLKR Input Clock Rise Time tICLKF Input Clock Fall Time[2] [3, 4] tPD FBIN to IN (Reference Input) Skew tD Duty Cycle tLOCK PLL Lock Time Power supply stable 1.0 ms tJC Jitter, Cycle-to-Cycle Note 6 200 ps Max Unit Note 4 Note 5 40 50 AC Electrical Characteristics: TA = 0°C to +70°C, VDD = 5V±10% Parameter Description fIN Input Frequency fOUT Output Frequency tR Output Rise Time tF Output Fall Time tICLKR tICLKF Test Condition [1] Typ OUT2 = REF OUT1 Input Clock Rise Time Input Clock Fall Time Min MHz 20 133 MHz 0.8V to 2.0V, 15-pF load 3.5 ns 2.0V to 0.8V, 15-pF load 2.5 ns 10 ns 10 ns 300 ps 60 % [2] [2] [3, 4] tPD FBIN to IN (Reference Input) Skew tD Duty Cycle Note 4 Note 7, 8 tLOCK PLL Lock Time Power supply stable 1.0 ms tJC Jitter, Cycle-to-Cycle Note 6 200 ps 40 50 Notes: 1. Input frequency is limited by output frequency range and input to output frequency multiplication factor (which is determined by circuit configuration). 2. Longer input rise and fall time will degrade skew and jitter performance. 3. All AC specifications are measured with a 50Ω transmission line, load terminated with 50Ω to 1.4V. 4. Skew is measured at 1.4V on rising edges. 5. Duty cycle is measured at 1.4V. 6. Jitter is measured on 133-MHz signal at 1.4V. 7. Duty cycle is measured at 1.4V, 120 MHz. 8. Duty cycle at 133 MHz is 35/65 worst case. Ordering Information Ordering Code W170 Package Name Option -01 G Package Type 8-pin SOIC (150 mil) Document #: 38-00795 5 W170-01 Package Diagram 8-Pin Small Outlined Integrated Circuit (SOIC, 150 mil) © Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 1999. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress Semiconductor product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress Semiconductor does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress Semiconductor products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress Semiconductor against all charges.