AUIRFB8409 AUIRFS8409 AUIRFSL8409 AUTOMOTIVE GRADE HEXFET® Power MOSFET Features l l l l l l l Advanced Process Technology New Ultra Low On-Resistance 175°C Operating Temperature Fast Switching Repetitive Avalanche Allowed up to Tjmax Lead-Free, RoHS Compliant Automotive Qualified * D G S Description Specifically designed for Automotive applications, this HEXFET® Power MOSFET utilizes the latest processing techniques to achieve extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. Additional features of this design are a 175°C junction operating temperature, fast switching speed and improved repetitive avalanche rating. These features combine to make this design an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in Automotive applications and wide variety of other applications. G l l l l l Package Type AUIRFB8409 AUIRFS8409 AUIRFS8409 AUIRFSL8409 TO-220 D2-Pak D2-Pak TO-262 195A D S S G G D TO-220AB AUIRFB8409 D2 Pak AUIRFS8409 G D S Gate Drain Source Electric Power Steering (EPS) Battery Switch Start/Stop Micro Hybrid Heavy Loads DC-DC Applications Base part number D c ID (Package Limited) D D Applications VDSS 40V RDS(on) (SMD) typ. 0.97mΩ max. 1.2mΩ 409A ID (Silicon Limited) TO-262 AUIRFSL8409 Orderable Part Number Standard Pack Form Tube Tube Tape and Reel Left Tube S Quantity 50 50 800 50 AUIRFB8409 AUIRFS8409 AUIRFS8409TRL AUIRFSL8409 Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only; and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated in the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolutemaximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. The thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions. Ambient temperature (TA) is 25°C, unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Max. Units c 289c 409 ID @ TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) ID @ TC = 100°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) ID @ TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Package Limited) 195 IDM Pulsed Drain Current 1524 PD @TC = 25°C Maximum Power Dissipation 375 W Linear Derating Factor 2.5 Gate-to-Source Voltage Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (Thermally Limited) ± 20 W/°C V VGS EAS EAS (tested) d IAR Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Tested Value Avalanche Current EAR Repetitive Avalanche Energy TJ Operating Junction and TSTG Storage Temperature Range d l e d Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds (1.6mm from case) Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw HEXFET® is a registered trademark of International Rectifier. *Qualification standards can be found at http://www.irf.com/ 1 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier A 760 1360 mJ See Fig. 14, 15, 24a, 24b A mJ -55 to + 175 °C x 300 x 10lbf in (1.1N m) April 30, 2013 AUIRFB/S/SL8409 Thermal Resistance Symbol Parameter Typ. Max. Units ––– 0.40 °C/W Case-to-Sink, Flat Greased Surface 0.50 ––– Junction-to-Ambient (PCB Mount) ––– 62 R θJC Junction-to-Case R θCS R θJA kl j Static @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol V(BR)DSS ∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ RDS(on) SMD RDS(on) TO-220 VGS(th) IDSS Parameter Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance Gate Threshold Voltage Drain-to-Source Leakage Current Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Internal Gate Resistance IGSS RG Min. Typ. Max. Units 40 ––– ––– ––– 2.2 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 0.014 ––– 0.97 1.2 1.0 1.3 ––– 3.9 ––– 1.0 ––– 150 ––– 100 ––– -100 2.1 ––– Conditions V VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1.0mA VGS = 10V, ID = 100A mΩ VGS = 10V, ID = 100A V VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA VDS = 40V, VGS = 0V µA VDS = 40V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C VGS = 20V nA VGS = -20V Ω d g g Dynamic @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol gfs Qg Qgs Qgd Qsync td(on) tr td(off) tf Ciss Coss Crss Coss eff. (ER) Coss eff. (TR) Parameter Forward Transconductance Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Total Gate Charge Sync. (Qg - Qgd) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Effective Output Capacitance (Energy Related) Effective Output Capacitance (Time Related) Min. Typ. Max. Units 150 ––– ––– ––– 300 450 ––– 77 ––– ––– 98 ––– ––– 202 ––– ––– 32 ––– ––– 105 ––– ––– 160 ––– ––– 100 ––– ––– 14240 ––– ––– 2130 ––– ––– 1460 ––– ––– 2605 ––– ––– 2920 ––– S nC ns pF Conditions VDS = 10V, ID = 100A ID = 100A VDS =20V VGS = 10V ID = 100A, VDS =0V, VGS = 10V VDD = 20V ID = 30A R G = 2.7Ω VGS = 10V VGS = 0V VDS = 25V ƒ = 1.0 MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 32V VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 32V g g i h Diode Characteristics Symbol IS Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units VSD dv/dt trr Continuous Source Current (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Peak Diode Recovery Reverse Recovery Time Qrr Reverse Recovery Charge IRRM ton Reverse Recovery Current Forward Turn-On Time ISM d f Notes: Calculated continuous current based on maximum allowable junction temperature. Bond wire current limit is 195A. Note that current limitations arising from heating of the device leads may occur with some lead mounting arrangements. (Refer to AN-1140) Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. Limited by TJmax, starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.15mH, RG = 50Ω, IAS = 100A, VGS =10V. Part not recommended for use above this value. ISD ≤ 100A, di/dt ≤ 990A/µs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS, TJ ≤ 175°C. 2 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier c Conditions D MOSFET symbol ––– ––– 409 showing the A G integral reverse ––– ––– 1576 S p-n junction diode. ––– 0.86 1.2 V TJ = 25°C, IS = 100A, VGS = 0V ––– 2.7 ––– V/ns TJ = 175°C, IS = 100A, VDS = 40V ––– 52 ––– TJ = 25°C VR = 34V, ns IF = 100A ––– 52 ––– TJ = 125°C di/dt = 100A/µs ––– 97 ––– TJ = 25°C nC ––– 97 ––– TJ = 125°C ––– 2.3 ––– A TJ = 25°C Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) g g Pulse width ≤ 400µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%. Coss eff. (TR) is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS. Coss eff. (ER) is a fixed capacitance that gives the same energy as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS. When mounted on 1" square PCB (FR-4 or G-10 Material). For recommended footprint and soldering techniques refer to application note #AN-994. Rθ is measured at TJ approximately 90°C. RθJC value shown is at time zero. April 30, 2013 AUIRFB/S/SL8409 1000 1000 100 BOTTOM TOP ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 4.8V 4.5V 10 4.5V BOTTOM 100 4.5V ≤60µs PULSE WIDTH ≤60µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 175°C Tj = 25°C 1 10 0.1 1 10 100 0.1 V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 100 2.0 RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 10 Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 1000 100 T J = 25°C TJ = 175°C 10 VDS = 25V ≤60µs PULSE WIDTH 1.0 ID = 100A VGS = 10V 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 2 3 4 5 6 7 Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics 100000 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100120140160180 T J , Junction Temperature (°C) VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature 14.0 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ C iss = C gs + C gd, C ds SHORTED C rss = C gd C oss = C ds + C gd C, Capacitance (pF) 1 V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics Ciss 10000 Coss Crss 1000 ID= 100A 12.0 VDS= 32V VDS= 20V 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 1 10 100 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 5. Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 3 VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 4.8V 4.5V www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 QG, Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage April 30, 2013 AUIRFB/S/SL8409 10000 T J = 175°C 100 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A) 1000 10 T J = 25°C 1 OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY R DS (on) 1000 1msec 100 10 1 0.1 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 0.1 2.5 Limited By Package 300 200 100 0 50 75 100 125 150 175 V(BR)DSS , Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage (V) 500 25 10 100 Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage 400 1 VDS , Drain-toSource Voltage (V) VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) ID, Drain Current (A) DC Tc = 25°C Tj = 175°C Single Pulse VGS = 0V 47 Id = 1.0mA 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100120140160180 T J , Temperature ( °C ) T C , Case Temperature (°C) Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature Fig 10. Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage 2.5 EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) 3500 VDS= 0V to 32V 2.0 Energy (µJ) 10msec Limited by package 0.1 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 ID TOP 26A 52A BOTTOM 100A 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 11. Typical COSS Stored Energy 4 100µsec www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 12. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. DrainCurrent April 30, 2013 AUIRFB/S/SL8409 Thermal Response ( Z thJC ) °C/W 1 D = 0.50 0.1 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.001 Notes: 1. Duty Factor D = t1/t2 2. Peak Tj = P dm x Zthjc + Tc SINGLE PULSE ( THERMAL RESPONSE ) 0.0001 1E-006 1E-005 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 13. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 1000 Avalanche Current (A) Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav, assuming ∆Tj = 150°C and Tstart =25°C (Single Pulse) 100 10 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav, assuming ∆Τ j = 25°C and Tstart = 150°C. 1 1.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 tav (sec) Fig 14. Typical Avalanche Current vs.Pulsewidth 800 700 EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ) Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 14, 15 (For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com) 1. Avalanche failures assumption: Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a temperature far in excess of Tjmax. This is validated for every part type. 2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is not exceeded. 3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in Figures 24a, 24b. 4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse. 5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for voltage increase during avalanche). 6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current. 7. ∆T = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 14, 15). tav = Average time in avalanche. D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f ZthJC(D, tav ) = Transient thermal resistance, see Figures 13) TOP Single Pulse BOTTOM 1.0% Duty Cycle ID = 100A 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth] EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav Fig 15. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Temperature 5 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier April 30, 2013 6.0 4.0 ID = 100A VGS(th), Gate threshold Voltage (V) RDS(on), Drain-to -Source On Resistance (m Ω) AUIRFB/S/SL8409 4.0 T J = 125°C 2.0 T J = 25°C 0.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 ID = 250µA ID = 1.0mA ID = 1.0A 2.0 1.5 1.0 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 -75 -50 -25 VGS, Gate -to -Source Voltage (V) Fig 16. On-Resistance vs. Gate Voltage 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Fig 17. Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature 12 300 10 IF = 60A V R = 34V 8 TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C IF = 60A V R = 34V 250 QRR (nC) IRRM (A) 0 T J , Temperature ( °C ) 6 TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C 200 150 4 100 2 0 50 0 200 400 600 800 1000 0 200 diF /dt (A/µs) 600 800 1000 Fig. 19 - Typical Stored Charge vs. dif/dt Fig. 18 - Typical Recovery Current vs. dif/dt 260 12 10 IF = 100A V R = 34V 8 TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C IF = 100A V R = 34V 220 QRR (nC) IRRM (A) 400 diF /dt (A/µs) 6 TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C 180 140 4 100 2 60 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 diF /dt (A/µs) Fig. 20 - Typical Recovery Current vs. dif/dt 6 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier 0 200 400 600 800 1000 diF /dt (A/µs) Fig. 21 - Typical Stored Charge vs. dif/dt April 30, 2013 RDS(on), Drain-to -Source On Resistance ( mΩ) AUIRFB/S/SL8409 6.0 VGS = 5.5V VGS = 6.0V VGS = 7.0V VGS = 8.0V 4.0 VGS =10V 2.0 0.0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 ID, Drain Current (A) Fig 22. Typical On-Resistance vs. Drain Current 7 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier April 30, 2013 AUIRFB/S/SL8409 Driver Gate Drive D.U.T - - - * D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current + RG • • • • dv/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. I SD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test VDD P.W. Period VGS=10V Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer + D= Period P.W. + + - Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage Body Diode VDD Forward Drop Inductor Current Inductor Curent ISD Ripple ≤ 5% * VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 23. Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit for N-Channel HEXFET® Power MOSFETs V(BR)DSS 15V DRIVER L VDS tp D.U.T RG VGS 20V + V - DD IAS A 0.01Ω tp I AS Fig 24b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms Fig 24a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit R D V DS VDS 90% V GS D.U.T. RG + - VDD V10V GS 10% VGS Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % td(on) Fig 25a. Switching Time Test Circuit tr t d(off) Fig 25b. Switching Time Waveforms Id Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. Vds Vgs 50KΩ 12V tf .2µF .3µF D.U.T. + V - DS Vgs(th) VGS 3mA IG ID Current Sampling Resistors Fig 26a. Gate Charge Test Circuit 8 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier Qgs1 Qgs2 Qgd Qgodr Fig 26b. Gate Charge Waveform April 30, 2013 AUIRFB/S/SL8409 TO-220AB Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TO-220AB Part Marking Information Part Number AUIRFB8409 YWWA IR Logo XX or Date Code Y= Year WW= Work Week A= Automotive, Lead Free XX Lot Code TO-220AB packages are not recommended for Surface Mount Application. Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ 9 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier April 30, 2013 AUIRFB/S/SL8409 TO-262 Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TO-262 Part Marking Information Part Number AUIRFSL8409 YWWA IR Logo XX or Date Code Y= Year WW= Work Week A= Automotive, Lead Free XX Lot Code Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ 10 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier April 30, 2013 AUIRFB/S/SL8409 D2Pak (TO-263AB) Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) D2Pak (TO-263AB) Part Marking Information Part Number AUIRFS8409 YWWA IR Logo XX or Date Code Y= Year WW= Work Week A= Automotive, LeadFree XX Lot Code Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ 11 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier April 30, 2013 AUIRFB/S/SL8409 D2Pak Tape & Reel Information Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TRR 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 4.10 (.161) 3.90 (.153) FEED DIRECTION 1.85 (.073) 1.65 (.065) 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 11.60 (.457) 11.40 (.449) 0.368 (.0145) 0.342 (.0135) 15.42 (.609) 15.22 (.601) 24.30 (.957) 23.90 (.941) TRL 10.90 (.429) 10.70 (.421) 1.75 (.069) 1.25 (.049) 4.72 (.136) 4.52 (.178) 16.10 (.634) 15.90 (.626) FEED DIRECTION 13.50 (.532) 12.80 (.504) 27.40 (1.079) 23.90 (.941) 4 330.00 (14.173) MAX. NOTES : 1. COMFORMS TO EIA-418. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION MEASURED @ HUB. 4. INCLUDES FLANGE DISTORTION @ OUTER EDGE. 12 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier 60.00 (2.362) MIN. 26.40 (1.039) 24.40 (.961) 3 30.40 (1.197) MAX. 4 April 30, 2013 AUIRFB/S/SL8409 † Qualification Information Automotive (per AEC-Q101) Qualification Level Comments: This part number(s) passed Automotive qualification. IR’s Industrial and Consumer qualification level is granted by extension of the higher Automotive level. 2 MSL1 D PAK TO-220 N/A TO-262 Machine Model Human Body Model ESD Charged Device Model RoHS Compliant Class M4 (+/- 600V) AEC-Q101-002 †† Class H3A (+/- 6000V) AEC-Q101-001 Class C5 (+/- 2000V) AEC-Q101-005 †† †† Yes Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifiers web site: http//www.irf.com/ Highest passing voltage. 13 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier April 30, 2013 AUIRFB/S/SL8409 IMPORTANT NOTICE Unless specifically designated for the automotive market, International Rectifier Corporation and its subsidiaries (IR) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or services without notice. 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For technical support, please contact IR’s Technical Assistance Center http://www.irf.com/technical-info/ WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 101 N. Sepulveda Blvd., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 14 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier April 30, 2013