AUIRFS8403 AUIRFSL8403 AUTOMOTIVE GRADE HEXFET® Power MOSFET Features l l l l l l l Advanced Process Technology New Ultra Low On-Resistance 175°C Operating Temperature Fast Switching Repetitive Avalanche Allowed up to Tjmax Lead-Free, RoHS Compliant Automotive Qualified * D G l l l 123A D D S G G D S TO-262 AUIRFSL8403 D2Pak AUIRFS8403 Applications 3.3mΩ ID (Silicon Limited) S Electric Power Steering (EPS) Battery Switch Start/Stop Micro Hybrid Heavy Loads DC-DC Converter 2.6mΩ max. Specifically designed for Automotive applications, this HEXFET® Power MOSFET utilizes the latest processing techniques to achieve extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. Additional features of this design are a 175°C junction operating temperature, fast switching speed and improved repetitive avalanche rating. These features combine to make this design an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in Automotive applications and wide variety of other applications. l 40V RDS(on) typ. Description l VDSS G D S Gate Drain Source Ordering Information Base part number Package Type AUIRFSL8403 AUIRFS8403 TO-262 D2Pak Standard Pack Form Quantity Complete Part Number Tube Tube Tape and Reel Left Tape and Reel Right 50 50 800 800 AUIRFSL8403 AUIRFS8403 AUIRFS8403TRL AUIRFS8403TRR Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only; and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated in the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolutemaximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. The thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions. Ambient temperature (TA) is 25°C, unless otherwise specified. Symbol ID @ TC = 25°C ID @ TC = 100°C IDM PD @TC = 25°C VGS TJ T STG Parameter d Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Tested Value Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy c Thermal Resistance Symbol RθJC RθJA Junction-to-Case i Parameter Junction-to-Ambient (PCB Mount) D2 Pak A W W/°C V °C 300 111 160 mJ See Fig. 14, 15 , 24a, 24b A mJ j c Units 123 87 492 99 0.66 ± 20 -55 to + 175 c Avalanche Characteristics EAS (Thermally limited) EAS (tested) IAR EAR Max. Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) Pulsed Drain Current Maximum Power Dissipation Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds (1.6mm from case) Typ. Max. Units ––– ––– 1.52 40 °C/W HEXFET® is a registered trademark of International Rectifier. *Qualification standards can be found at http://www.irf.com/ 1 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier May 08 2013 AUIRFS/SL8403 Static @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units V(BR)DSS Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage 40 ––– ––– V Conditions VGS = 0V, ID = 250μA c Δ V(BR)DSS /ΔT J Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient ––– 0.033 ––– V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 5mA RDS(on) Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance ––– 2.6 3.3 mΩ VGS(th) Gate Threshold Voltage 2.2 3.0 3.9 V IDSS Drain-to-Source Leakage Current ––– ––– 1.0 ––– ––– 150 Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage ––– ––– 100 Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage ––– ––– -100 Internal Gate Resistance ––– 1.6 ––– IGSS RG μA nA VGS = 10V, ID = 70A f VDS = VGS , ID = 100μA VDS = 40V, VGS = 0V VDS = 40V, VGS = 0V, T J = 125°C VGS = 20V VGS = -20V Ω Dynamic @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Min. Typ. Max. Units gfs Symbol Forward Transconductance Parameter 269 ––– ––– S Conditions VDS = 10V, ID = 70A Qg Total Gate Charge ––– 62 93 ID = 70A Qgs Gate-to-Source Charge ––– 16 ––– VDS =20V Qgd Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge ––– 20 ––– Qsync Total Gate Charge Sync. (Q g - Qgd) ––– 42 ––– nC VGS = 10V f ID = 70A, VDS =0V, VGS = 10V td(on) Turn-On Delay Time ––– 10 ––– VDD = 26V tr Rise Time ––– 77 ––– ID = 70A td(off) Turn-Off Delay Time ––– 26 ––– tf Fall Time ––– 43 ––– VGS = 10V Ciss Input Capacitance ––– 3183 ––– VGS = 0V Coss Output Capacitance ––– 475 ––– Crss Reverse Transfer Capacitance ––– 331 ––– Coss eff. (ER) Effective Output Capacitance (Energy Related) ––– 596 ––– VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 32V Coss eff. (TR) Effective Output Capacitance (Time Related) ––– 688 ––– VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 32V Min. Typ. Max. Units ns RG =1Ω f VDS = 25V pF ƒ = 1.0 MHz, See Fig. 5 Diode Characteristics Symbol Parameter IS Continuous Source Current ISM (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current VSD (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage ––– 0.9 1.3 dv/dt Peak Diode Recovery ––– 7.6 ––– trr Reverse Recovery Time ––– 22 ––– ––– 24 ––– 15 ––– c e ––– ––– ––– 118 472 Qrr Reverse Recovery Charge ––– ––– 15 ––– IRRM Reverse Recovery Current ––– 1.0 ––– Notes: Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. Limited by TJmax, starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.046mH,RG = 50Ω, IAS = 70A, VGS =10V. ISD ≤ 70A, di/dt ≤ 1174A/μs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS, TJ ≤ 175°C. Pulse width ≤ 400μs; duty cycle ≤ 2%. Coss eff. (TR) is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS. 2 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier Conditions MOSFET symbol A ––– h, See Fig. 11 g V D showing the integral reverse G p-n junction diode. T J = 25°C, IS = 70A, VGS = 0V S f V/ns T J = 175°C, IS = 70A, VDS = 40V ns nC A T J = 25°C VR = 34V, T J = 125°C IF = 70A di/dt = 100A/μs T J = 25°C f T J = 125°C T J = 25°C Coss eff. (ER) is a fixed capacitance that gives the same energy as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS. Rθ is measured at TJ approximately 90°C. This value determined from sample failure population, starting TJ = 25°C, L=0.046mH, R G = 50Ω, IAS = 70A, VGS =10V. May 08 2013 AUIRFS/SL8403 1000 1000 100 BOTTOM 100 10 4.5V 1 ≤60μs PULSE WIDTH BOTTOM 4.5V 10 ≤60μs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 25°C Tj = 175°C 0.1 1 0.1 1 10 100 0.1 V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 100 RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) 2.2 T J = 175°C 100 10 TJ = 25°C 1 VDS = 10V ≤60μs PULSE WIDTH 0.1 2 4 6 8 ID = 70A VGS = 10V 1.8 1.4 1.0 0.6 10 -60 -20 Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics 100000 60 100 140 180 Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature 14.0 VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ C iss = C gs + C gd, C ds SHORTED VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) C rss = C gd C oss = C ds + C gd 10000 Ciss Coss 1000 20 TJ , Junction Temperature (°C) VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) C, Capacitance (pF) 10 Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 1000 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 1 V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics Crss ID= 70A 12.0 VDS= 32V VDS= 20V 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 100 0.1 1 10 100 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 5. Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 3 VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V TOP ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 QG, Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage May 08 2013 AUIRFS/SL8403 1000 10000 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A) OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY R DS(on) T J = 175°C 100 TJ = 25°C 10 1 1000 100μsec 100 1msec DC 10 10msec 1 Tc = 25°C Tj = 175°C Single Pulse VGS = 0V 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 0.1 2.0 ID, Drain Current (A) 100 75 50 25 0 100 125 150 175 V(BR)DSS , Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage (V) 125 75 50 Id = 5.0mA 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 -60 -20 Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature 60 100 140 180 Fig 10. Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage 0.6 EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) 500 VDS= 0V to 32V 0.5 0.4 Energy (μJ) 20 T J , Temperature ( °C ) T C , Case Temperature (°C) 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 11. Typical COSS Stored Energy 4 100 Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage 50 10 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) 25 1 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier ID 12A 23A BOTTOM 70A 450 TOP 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 12. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. DrainCurrent May 08 2013 AUIRFS/SL8403 Thermal Response ( Z thJC ) °C/W 10 1 D = 0.50 0.20 0.10 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 SINGLE PULSE ( THERMAL RESPONSE ) 0.001 1E-006 1E-005 Notes: 1. Duty Factor D = t1/t2 2. Peak Tj = P dm x Zthjc + Tc 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 13. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case Avalanche Current (A) 1000 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav, assuming ΔTj = 150°C and Tstart = 25°C (Single Pulse) 100 10 1 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav, assuming ΔΤ j = 25°C and Tstart = 150°C. 0.1 1.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 tav (sec) Fig 14. Typical Avalanche Current vs.Pulsewidth EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ) 120 Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 14, 15 (For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com) 1. Avalanche failures assumption: Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a temperature far in excess of Tjmax. This is validated for every part type. 2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is not exceeded. 3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in Figures 24a, 24b. 4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse. 5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for voltage increase during avalanche). 6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current. 7. ΔT = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 14, 15). tav = Average time in avalanche. D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f ZthJC(D, tav ) = Transient thermal resistance, see Figures 13) TOP Single Pulse BOTTOM 1.0% Duty Cycle ID = 70A 80 40 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth] EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav Fig 15. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Temperature 5 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier May 08 2013 4.5 8 ID = 70A VGS(th) , Gate threshold Voltage (V) RDS(on), Drain-to -Source On Resistance (m Ω) AUIRFS/SL8403 6 T J = 125°C 4 2 T J = 25°C 3.5 2.5 ID = 100μA ID = 250μA ID = 1.0mA ID = 1.0A 1.5 0.5 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 -75 20 25 Fig 16. On-Resistance vs. Gate Voltage 175 225 70 4 TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C IF = 46A V R = 34V 60 TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C 50 QRR (nC) 5 IF = 46A V R = 34V 3 2 40 30 20 1 10 0 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 0 200 diF /dt (A/μs) 400 600 800 1000 diF /dt (A/μs) Fig. 19 - Typical Stored Charge vs. dif/dt Fig. 18 - Typical Recovery Current vs. dif/dt 60 5 4 IF = 70A V R = 34V 50 IF = 70A V R = 34V TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C 40 TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C 3 QRR (nC) IRRM (A) 125 Fig 17. Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature 6 2 30 20 1 10 0 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 diF /dt (A/μs) Fig. 20 - Typical Recovery Current vs. dif/dt 6 75 T J , Temperature ( °C ) VGS, Gate -to -Source Voltage (V) IRRM (A) -25 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier 0 200 400 600 800 1000 diF /dt (A/μs) Fig. 21 - Typical Stored Charge vs. dif/dt May 08 2013 RDS(on), Drain-to -Source On Resistance ( mΩ) AUIRFS/SL8403 20.0 VGS = 5.5V VGS = 6.0V VGS = 7.0V VGS = 8.0V VGS = 10V 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 0 100 200 300 400 500 ID, Drain Current (A) Fig 22. Typical On-Resistance vs. Drain Current 7 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier May 08 2013 AUIRFS/SL8403 Driver Gate Drive D.U.T + - - * D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current + RG • • • • dv/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. I SD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test P.W. Period VGS=10V Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer - D= Period P.W. + V DD + - Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage Body Diode VDD Forward Drop Inductor InductorCurrent Curent ISD Ripple ≤ 5% * VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 23. Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit for N-Channel HEXFET® Power MOSFETs V(BR)DSS 15V DRIVER L VDS tp D.U.T RG VGS 20V + V - DD IAS A 0.01Ω tp I AS Fig 24a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit RD V DS Fig 24b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms VDS 90% V GS D.U.T. RG + - V DD V10V GS 10% VGS Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % td(on) Fig 25a. Switching Time Test Circuit tr t d(off) Fig 25b. Switching Time Waveforms Id Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. Vds Vgs 50KΩ 12V tf .2μF .3μF D.U.T. + V - DS Vgs(th) VGS 3mA IG ID Current Sampling Resistors Fig 26a. Gate Charge Test Circuit 8 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier Qgs1 Qgs2 Qgd Qgodr Fig 26b. Gate Charge Waveform May 08 2013 AUIRFS/SL8403 D2Pak Package Outline (Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)) D2Pak Part Marking Information Part Number AUIRFS8403 YWWA IR Logo XX or Date Code Y= Year WW= Work Week A= Automotive, Lead Free XX Lot Code Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ 9 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier May 08 2013 AUIRFS/SL8403 TO-262 Package Outline ( Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)) TO-262 Part Marking Information Part Number AUIRFSL8403 YWWA IR Logo XX or Date Code Y= Year WW= Work Week A= Automotive, Lead Free XX Lot Code Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ 10 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier May 08 2013 AUIRFS/SL8403 D2Pak (TO-263AB) Tape & Reel Information Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TRR 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 4.10 (.161) 3.90 (.153) FEED DIRECTION 1.85 (.073) 1.65 (.065) 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 11.60 (.457) 11.40 (.449) 0.368 (.0145) 0.342 (.0135) 15.42 (.609) 15.22 (.601) 24.30 (.957) 23.90 (.941) TRL 10.90 (.429) 10.70 (.421) 1.75 (.069) 1.25 (.049) 4.72 (.136) 4.52 (.178) 16.10 (.634) 15.90 (.626) FEED DIRECTION 13.50 (.532) 12.80 (.504) 27.40 (1.079) 23.90 (.941) 4 330.00 (14.173) MAX. NOTES : 1. COMFORMS TO EIA-418. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION MEASURED @ HUB. 4. INCLUDES FLANGE DISTORTION @ OUTER EDGE. 60.00 (2.362) MIN. 26.40 (1.039) 24.40 (.961) 3 30.40 (1.197) MAX. 4 Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ 11 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier May 08 2013 AUIRFS/SL8403 † Qualification Information Automotive (per AEC-Q101) Qualification Level Comments: This part number(s) passed Automotive qualification. IR’s Industrial and Consumer qualification level is granted by extension of the higher Automotive level. 2 3L-TO-262-PAK Machine Model ESD N/A Class M4 (+/- 600) AEC-Q101-002 Human Body Model Charged Device Model RoHS Compliant MSL1 3L-D PAK Moisture Sensitivity Level †† Class H1C (+/- 2000) AEC-Q101-001 Class C5 (+/- 2000) AEC-Q101-005 †† †† Yes Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifiers web site: http//www.irf.com/ Highest passing voltage. 12 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier May 08 2013 AUIRFS/SL8403 IMPORTANT NOTICE Unless specifically designated for the automotive market, International Rectifier Corporation and its subsidiaries (IR) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or services without notice. 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For technical support, please contact IR’s Technical Assistance Center http://www.irf.com/technical-info/ WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 101 N. Sepulveda Blvd., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 13 www.irf.com © 2013 International Rectifier May 08 2013