AK4586 English Datasheet

[AK4586]
AK4586
Multi-channel Audio CODEC with DIR
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AK4586 is a single chip CODEC that includes two channels of ADC and six channels of DAC. The
ADC outputs 24bit data and the DAC accepts up to 24bit input data. The ADC has the Enhanced Dual Bit
architecture with wide dynamic range. The DAC introduces the new developed Advanced Multi-Bit
architecture, and achieves wider dynamic range and lower outband noise.
The AK4586 also has a digital audio receiver (DIR) compatible with 96kHz, 24bits. The AK4586 can
automatically detect a Non-PCM bit stream. The digital audio output can be selected from the ADC output
or the digital input. Control may be set directly by programmed through a separate serial interface.
The AK4586 has a dynamic range of 100dB for ADC, 106dB for DAC and is well suited for digital surround
for home theater and car audio. The AK4586 also has the balance volume control corresponding to the
AC-3 system. The AK4586 is available in a small 44pin LQFP package which will reduce system space.
*AC-3 is a trademark of Dolby Laboratories.
FEATURES
† 2ch 24bit ADC
- 64x Oversampling
- Sampling Rate up to 96kHz
- Linear Phase Digital Anti-Alias Filter
- Single-Ended Input
- S/(N+D): 90dB
- Dynamic Range, S/N: 100dB
- Digital HPF for offset cancellation
- Overflow flag
† 6ch 24bit DAC
- 128x Oversampling
- Sampling Rate up to 96kHz
- 24bit 8 times Digital Filter
- Single-Ended Outputs
- On-chip Switched-Capacitor Filter
- S/(N+D): 90dB
- Dynamic Range, S/N: 106dB
- Individual channel digital volume with 256 levels and 0.5dB step
- Soft mute
- Zero Detect Function
† 4 inputs 24bit DIR
- Supports IEC60958 consumer mode, S/PDIF,
EIAJ CP1201 consumer mode
- Low jitter Analog PLL
- PLL Lock Range: 32k ∼ 96kHz
- Clock Source: PLL or X'tal
- 4 channel Receivers input and 1 through transmission output
- De-emphasis for 32kHz, 44.1kHz and 48kHz
- Dedicated Detect Pins
Non-PCM Bit Stream Detect, DTS-CD Bit Stream Detect,
Validity Flag Detect, 96kHz Sampling Detect,
Unlock & Parity Error Detect, Emphasis Detect, fs change Detect
- Supports up to 24bit Audio Data Format
- Audio I/F: Master or Slave Mode
- 32bits Channel Status Buffer
MS0097-E-02
2012/11
-1-
[AK4586]
- Burst Preamble bit Pc, Pd Buffer for Non-PCM bit stream
- Master Clock Outputs:128fs/256fs/512fs
† I/F format: MSB justified, LSB justified(20bit,24bit), I2S or TDM
† High Jitter Tolerance
† TTL Level Digital I/F
† 4-wire Serial and I2C Bus µP I/F for mode setting
† Extenal Master Clock Input:
- 256fs, 384fs or 512fs for fs=44.1kHz to 48kHz
- 128fs, 192fs or 256fs for fs=88.2kHz to 96kHz
† Power Supply: 4.5 to 5.5V
† Power Supply for output buffer: 2.7 to 5.5V
† Small 44pin LQFP
CSN
CCLK
CDTI
CDTO
„ Block Diagram
ADC
LIN
HPF
Audio
I/F
XTI
µP I/F
X’tal
Oscillator
XTO
ADC
RIN
HPF
MCLK
Clock
Recovery
LOUT1
LPF
DAC
DATT
ROUT1
LPF
DAC
DATT
DAIF
Decoder
DEM
Clock
Generator
TX
Input
Selector
LOUT2
LPF
DAC
DATT
ROUT2
LPF
DAC
DATT
LOUT3
ROUT3
LPF
LPF
DAC
DAC
DATT
DATT
SDOUT
MCKO
RX1
RX2
RX3
RX4
SDTO
BICK
LRCK
BICK
LRCK
SDIN1
SDIN2
SDIN3
SDTI1
SDTI2
SDTI3
MS0097-E-02
2012/11
-2-
[AK4586]
„ Ordering Guide
AK4586VQ
AKD4586
-40 ∼ +85°C
44pin LQFP(0.8mm pitch)
Evaluation Board for AK4586
XTO
TST
SLAVE
RX4
PVSS
R
PVDD
38
37
36
35
34
RX2
41
RX3
I2C
42
39
RX1
43
40
PDN
44
„ Pin Layout
1
33
RIN
XTI/EXTCLK
2
32
LIN
DVDD
3
31
ROUT1
DVSS
4
30
LOUT1
29
ROUT2
28
LOUT2
27
ROUT3
TVDD
5
TX
6
MCKO
7
AK4586VQ
Top View
17
18
19
20
21
22
CAD1/CDTO
SDA/CDTI
SCL/CCLK
CAD0/CSN
DZF2/OVF
AVSS
AVDD
VREFH
16
VCOM
23
15
24
11
INT1
10
SDTI1
14
SDTO
INT0
DZF1
13
LOUT3
25
SDTI3
26
9
12
8
BICK
SDTI2
LRCK
MS0097-E-02
2012/11
-3-
[AK4586]
„ Compatibility with AK4527B/29
Functions
ADC S/(N+D)
ADC Dynamic Range, S/N
DAC channel
Master mode
Parallel mode
Read operation for internal register
Chip address at 4-wire serial mode
AK4527B/29
92dB
102dB
6ch/8ch
Not available
Available
Not available
2bit selectable
AK4586
90dB
100dB
6ch
Available
Not available
Available
fixed to “00”
Functions
Power supply
Rock range
Master clock output
External master clock input
AK4112A
2.7 ∼ 3.6V
22k ∼ 108kHz
2 pins
256fs/512fs
Detect pins
DTS-CDdetect
CRC
Parallel mode
I2C bus mode
Digital input level
4 pins
Not available
Available
Available
Not available
CMOS
AK4586
4.5 ∼ 5.5V
32k ∼ 96kHz
1 pin
256fs/384fs/512fs for Normal speed
128fs/192fs/256fs for Double speed
2 pins
Available
Not available
Not available
Available
TTL
„ Compatibility with AK4112A
MS0097-E-02
2012/11
-4-
[AK4586]
PIN/FUNCTION
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Pin Name
XTO
XTI
EXTCLK
DVDD
DVSS
TVDD
TX
MCKO
LRCK
BICK
SDTO
SDTI1
SDTI2
SDTI3
INT0
INT1
CDTO
CAD1
CDTI
SDA
CCLK
SCL
CSN
CAD0
DZF2
I/O
O
I
I
O
O
I/O
I/O
O
I
I
I
O
O
O
I
I
I/O
I
I
I
I
O
OVF
O
AVSS
AVDD
-
Function
X'tal Output Pin
X'tal Input Pin
External Master Clock Input Pin
Digital Power Supply Pin, 4.5V∼5.5V
Digital Ground Pin, 0V
Output Buffer Power Supply Pin, 2.7V∼5.5V
Transmit channel (through data) Output Pin
Master Clock Output Pin
Input/Output Channel Clock Pin
Audio Serial Data Clock Pin
Audio Serial Data Output Pin
DAC1 Audio Serial Data Input Pin
DAC2 Audio Serial Data Input Pin
DAC3 Audio Serial Data Input Pin
Interrupt 0 pin
Interrupt 1 pin
Control Data Output Pin in 4-wire serial control mode
Chip Address 1 Pin in I2C bus control mode
Control Data Input Pin in 4-wire serial control mode
Control Data Input/Output Pin in I2C bus control mode
Control Data Clock Pin in 4-wire serial control mode
Control Data Clock Pin in I2C bus control mode
Chip Select Pin in 4-wire serial control mode
Chip Address 0 Pin in I2C bus control mode
Zero Input Detect 2 Pin
(Note 1)
When the input data of the group 1 follow total 8192 LRCK cycles with “0” input data,
this pin goes to “H”.
Analog Input Overflow Detect Pin (Note 2)
This pin goes to “H” if the analog input of Lch or Rch is overflows.
Analog Ground Pin, 0V
Analog Power Supply Pin, 4.5V∼5.5V
MS0097-E-02
2012/11
-5-
[AK4586]
No.
23
24
Pin Name
VREFH
VCOM
I/O
I
O
25
DZF1
O
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
LOUT3
ROUT3
LOUT2
ROUT2
LOUT1
ROUT1
LIN
RIN
PVDD
R
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
I
-
36
37
38
PVSS
RX4
SLAVE
I
I
39
40
RX3
TST
I
I
41
42
RX2
I2C
I
I
43
44
RX1
PDN
I
I
Function
Positive Voltage Reference Input Pin, AVDD
Common Voltage Output Pin, AVDD/2
Large external capacitor around 2.2µF is used to reduce power-supply noise.
Zero Input Detect 1 Pin
(Note 1)
When the input data of the group 1 follow total 8192 LRCK cycles with “0” input data,
this pin goes to “H”.
DAC3 Lch Analog Output Pin
DAC3 Rch Analog Output Pin
DAC2 Lch Analog Output Pin
DAC2 Rch Analog Output Pin
DAC1 Lch Analog Output Pin
DAC1 Rch Analog Output Pin
Lch Analog Input Pin
Rch Analog Input Pin
PLL Power Supply Pin, 4.5V∼5.5V
External Resistor Pin
18kΩ +/-1% resistor to PVSS externally.
PLL Ground Pin, 0V
Receiver Channel 4 Pin (Internal biased pin)
Slave Mode Pin
“L”: Master mode or Slave mode, “H”: Slave mode
Receiver Channel 3 Pin (Internal biased pin)
Test Pin
This pin should be connected to DVSS.
Receiver Channel 2 Pin (Internal biased pin)
Control Mode Select Pin
“L”: 4-wire Serial, “H”: I2C Bus
Receiver Channel 1 Pin (Internal biased pin)
Power-Down & Reset Pin
When “L”, the AK4586 is powered-down, all output pins go to “L” and the control
registers are reset to default state. If the state of CAD1-0 changes, then the AK4586
must be reset by PDN.
Notes:
1. The group 1 and 2 can be selected by DZFM2-0 bits.
2. This pin becomes OVF pin if OVFE bit is set to “1”.
3. All input pins except internal biased pins should not be left floating.
MS0097-E-02
2012/11
-6-
[AK4586]
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(AVSS=DVSS=PVSS=0V; Note 4)
Parameter
Power Supplies
Analog
Digital
PLL
Output buffer
|AVSS-DVSS|
(Note 5)
|AVSS-PVSS|
(Note 5)
Input Current (any pins except for supplies)
Analog Input Voltage
Digital Input Voltage
(XTI/EXTCLK, SDTI1-3, CDTI/SDA,
CCLK/SCL, CSN/CAD0 pins)
(LRCK, BICK, CDTO/CAD1 pins)
(RX1-4, SLAVE, TST, I2C, PDN pins)
Ambient Temperature (power applied)
Storage Temperature
Symbol
AVDD
DVDD
PVDD
TVDD
ΔGND1
ΔGND2
IIN
VINA
min
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
max
6.0
6.0
6.0
6.0
0.3
0.3
±10
AVDD+0.3
Unit
V
V
V
V
V
V
mA
V
VIND1
-0.3
DVDD+0.3
V
VIND2
VIND3
Ta
Tstg
-0.3
-0.3
-40
-65
TVDD+0.3
PVDD+0.3
85
150
V
V
°C
°C
Notes:
4. All voltages with respect to ground.
5. AVSS, DVSS and PVSS must be connected to the same analog ground plane.
WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device.
Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(AVSS=DVSS=PVSS=0V; Note 4)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
Analog
Power Supplies
AVDD
4.5
5.0
Digital
(Note 6)
DVDD
4.5
5.0
PLL
PVDD
4.5
5.0
Output buffer
TVDD
2.7
5.0
max
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
Unit
V
V
V
V
Notes:
4. All voltages with respect to ground.
6. The power up sequence between AVDD, DVDD, PVDD and TVDD is not critical.
WARNING: AKM assumes no responsibility for the usage beyond the conditions in this datasheet.
MS0097-E-02
2012/11
-7-
[AK4586]
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD=DVDD=PVDD=TVDD=5V; AVSS=DVSS=0V; VREFH=AVDD; fs=48kHz; BICK=64fs;
Signal Frequency=1kHz; 24bit Data; Measurement Frequency=20Hz∼20kHz at fs=48kHz, 20Hz~40kHz at fs=96kHz;
unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
min
typ
max
Unit
ADC Analog Input Characteristics
Resolution
24
Bits
S/(N+D)
(-0.5dBFS)
fs=48kHz
82
90
dB
fs=96kHz
78
86
dB
DR
(-60dBFS)
fs=48kHz, A-weighted
92
100
dB
fs=96kHz, A-weighted
91
100
dB
S/N
(Note 7)
fs=48kHz, A-weighted
92
100
dB
fs=96kHz, A-weighted
91
100
dB
Interchannel Isolation
90
110
dB
DC Accuracy
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
0.2
0.3
dB
Gain Drift
20
ppm/°C
Input Voltage
fs=48kHz
AIN=0.62xVREFH
2.90
3.10
3.30
Vpp
fs=96kHz
AIN=0.65xVREFH
3.05
3.25
3.45
Vpp
Input Resistance
(Note 8)
15
25
kΩ
Power Supply Rejection
(Note 9)
50
dB
DAC Analog Output Characteristics
Resolution
24
Bits
S/(N+D)
fs=48kHz
80
90
dB
fs=96kHz
78
86
dB
DR
(-60dBFS)
fs=48kHz, A-weighted
95
106
dB
fs=96kHz, A-weighted
94
106
dB
S/N
(Note 10)
fs=48kHz, A-weighted
95
106
dB
fs=96kHz, A-weighted
94
106
dB
Interchannel Isolation
90
110
dB
DC Accuracy
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
0.2
0.5
dB
Gain Drift
20
ppm/°C
Output Voltage
AOUT=0.6xVREFH
2.75
3.0
3.25
Vpp
Load Resistance
5
kΩ
Power Supply Rejection
(Note 9)
50
dB
Power Supplies
Power Supply Current
Normal Operation (PDN = “H”)
(Note 11)
AVDD
39
54
mA
PVDD
9
14
mA
DVDD+TVDD fs=48kHz
(Note 12)
28
42
mA
fs=96kHz
39
59
mA
Power-down mode (PDN = “L”)
(Note 13)
80
200
µA
Notes:
7. S/N measured by CCIR-ARM is 96dB(@fs=48kHz).
8. Input resistance is 16kΩ typically at fs=96kHz.
9. PSR is applied to AVDD, DVDD, PVDD and TVDD with 1kHz, 50mVpp. VREFH pin is held a constant voltage.
10. S/N measured by CCIR-ARM is 102dB(@fs=48kHz).
11. CL=20pF, X'tal=24.576MHz, CM1-0= “10”, OCKS= “10”.
12. TVDD=3mA(typ).
13. In the power-down mode. RX inputs are open and all digital input pins including clock pins (MCLK, BICK,
LRCK) are held DVSS.
MS0097-E-02
2012/11
-8-
[AK4586]
FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD=DVDD=PVDD=4.5∼5.5V; TVDD=2.7∼5.5V; fs=48kHz)
Parameter
Symbol
min
ADC Digital Filter (Decimation LPF):
Passband
(Note 14)
PB
0
±0.1dB
-0.2dB
-3.0dB
Stopband
SB
29.4
Passband Ripple
PR
Stopband Attenuation
SA
65
Group Delay
(Note 15)
GD
Group Delay Distortion
ΔGD
ADC Digital Filter (HPF):
Frequency Response
(Note 14) -3dB
FR
-0.1dB
DAC Digital Filter:
Passband
(Note 14) -0.1dB
PB
0
-6.0dB
Stopband
SB
26.2
Passband Ripple
PR
Stopband Attenuation
SA
54
Group Delay
(Note 15)
GD
DAC Digital Filter + Analog Filter:
FR
Frequency Response: 0 ∼ 20.0kHz
FR
40.0kHz (Note 16)
typ
max
Unit
20.0
23.0
18.9
-
17.0
0
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
dB
dB
1/fs
µs
1.0
6.5
Hz
Hz
±0.1
19.1
kHz
kHz
kHz
dB
dB
1/fs
±0.2
±0.3
dB
dB
24.0
21.8
±0.02
Notes:
14. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs.
For example, 21.8kHz at –0.1dB is 0.454 x fs. The reference frequency of these responses is 1kHz.
15. The calculating delay time which occurred by digital filtering. This time is from setting the input of analog signal to
setting the 24bit data of both channels to the output register for ADC.
For DAC, this time is from setting the 20/24bit data of both channels on input register to the output of analog
signal.
16. fs=96kHz.
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD=DVDD=PVDD=4.5∼5.5V; TVDD=2.7∼5.5V)
Parameter
Symbol
min
VIH
High-Level Input Voltage (Except XTI pin)
2.2
VIH
(XTI pin)
70%DVDD
VIL
Low-Level Input Voltage (Except XTI pin)
VIL
(XTI pin)
VAC
Input Voltage at AC Coupling
(Note 17)
40%DVDD
High-Level Output Voltage
VOH
(Except TX, DZF1, DZF2/OVF pins: Iout=-400µA)
TVDD-0.5
VOH
(TX pin:
Iout=-400µA)
DVDD-0.5
VOH
(DZF1, DZF2/OVF pins:
Iout=-400µA)
AVDD-0.5
Low-Level Output Voltage
VOL
(Except SDA pin:
Iout= 400µA)
VOL
(SDA pin:
Iout= 3mA)
Iin
Input Leakage Current
-
typ
-
max
0.8
30%DVDD
-
Unit
V
V
V
V
Vpp
-
-
V
V
V
-
0.5
0.4
±10
V
V
µA
Notes:
17. In case of connecting capacitance to XTI pin (refer to Figure 4).
MS0097-E-02
2012/11
-9-
[AK4586]
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD=DVDD=PVDD=4.5∼5.5V; TVDD=2.7∼5.5V; CL=20pF)
Parameter
Symbol
min
Master Clock Timing
Crystal Resonator
Frequency
fXTAL
11.2896
External Clock
256fsn, 128fsd:
fCLK
11.2896
Pulse Width Low
tCLKL
27
Pulse Width High
tCLKH
27
384fsn, 192fsd:
fCLK
16.9344
Pulse Width Low
tCLKL
20
Pulse Width High
tCLKH
20
512fsn, 256fsd:
fCLK
22.5792
Pulse Width Low
tCLKL
15
Pulse Width High
tCLKH
15
MCKO output
Frequency
fMCK
5.6448
Duty
(Note 18)
dMCK
40
PLL Clock Recover Frequency
fPLL
32
LRCK Timing
TDM= “0”
LRCK frequency Normal Speed Mode
fsn
32
Double Speed Mode
fsd
88.2
Duty Cycle
Duty
45
TDM= “1” (Slave mode)
LRCK frequency
fsn
32
“H” time
tLRH
1/256fs
“L” time
tLRL
1/256fs
TDM= “1” (Master mode)
LRCK frequency
fsn
32
“H” time
(Note 19)
tLRH
typ
max
Unit
24.576
MHz
12.288
MHz
ns
ns
MHz
ns
ns
MHz
ns
ns
18.432
24.576
50
1/8fs
24.576
60
96
MHz
%
kHz
48
96
55
kHz
kHz
%
48
kHz
ns
ns
48
kHz
ns
Notes:
18. Except the case CLKDIV= “0” for the external clock input. CL=15pF when MCKO is above 22.5792MHz.
19. “L” time at I2S format.
MS0097-E-02
2012/11
- 10 -
[AK4586]
Parameter
Audio Interface Timing (Slave mode)
TDM= “0”
BICK Period
BICK Pulse Width Low
Pulse Width High
LRCK Edge to BICK “↑”
(Note 20)
BICK “↑” to LRCK Edge
(Note 20)
LRCK to SDTO(MSB)
(Note 21)
BICK “↓” to SDTO
SDTI1-3, DAUX Hold Time
SDTI1-3, DAUX Setup Time
TDM= “1”
BICK Period
BICK Pulse Width Low
Pulse Width High
LRCK Edge to BICK “↑”
(Note 20)
BICK “↑” to LRCK Edge
(Note 20)
BICK “↓” to SDTO
SDTI1 Hold Time
SDTI1 Setup Time
Audio Interface Timing (Master mode)
TDM= “0”
BICK Frequency
BICK Duty
BICK “↓” to LRCK Edge
BICK “↓” to SDTO
SDTI1-3 Hold Time
SDTI1-3 Setup Time
TDM= “1”
BICK Frequency
BICK Duty
BICK “↓” to LRCK Edge
BICK “↓” to SDTO
SDTI1 Hold Time
SDTI1 Setup Time
Symbol
min
tBCK
tBCKL
tBCKH
tLRB
tBLR
tLRS
tBSD
tSDH
tSDS
160
65
65
45
45
tBCK
tBCKL
tBCKH
tLRB
tBLR
tBSD
tSDH
tSDS
81
32
32
20
20
fBCK
dBCK
tMBLR
tBSD
tSDH
tSDS
fBCK
dBCK
tMBLR
tBSD
tSDH
tSDS
typ
max
40
40
40
25
20
10
10
64fs
50
-20
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
20
40
12
20
Hz
%
ns
ns
ns
ns
256fs
50
10
10
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Hz
%
ns
ns
ns
ns
40
25
-12
Unit
Notes:
20. BICK rising edge must not occur at the same time as LRCK edge.
21. MSB justified format.
MS0097-E-02
2012/11
- 11 -
[AK4586]
Parameter
Control Interface Timing (3-wire Serial mode):
CCLK Period
CCLK Pulse Width Low
Pulse Width High
CDTI Setup Time
CDTI Hold Time
CSN “H” Time
CSN “↓” to CCLK “↑”
CCLK “↑” to CSN “↑”
CDTO Delay
CSN “↑” to CDTO Hi-Z
Control Interface Timing (I2C Bus mode):
SCL Clock Frequency
Bus Free Time Between Transmissions
Start Condition Hold Time (prior to first clock pulse)
Clock Low Time
Clock High Time
Setup Time for Repeated Start Condition
SDA Hold Time from SCL Falling
(Note 22)
SDA Setup Time from SCL Rising
Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines
Fall Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines
Setup Time for Stop Condition
Pulse Width of Spike Noise Suppressed by Input Filter
Power-down & Reset Timing
PDN Pulse Width
(Note 23)
PDN “↑” to SDTO valid
(Note 24)
Symbol
min
tCCK
tCCKL
tCCKH
tCDS
tCDH
tCSW
tCSS
tCSH
tDCD
tCCZ
200
80
80
40
40
150
50
50
fSCL
tBUF
tHD:STA
tLOW
tHIGH
tSU:STA
tHD:DAT
tSU:DAT
tR
tF
tSU:STO
tSP
4.7
4.0
4.7
4.0
4.7
0
0.25
4.0
0
tPD
tPDV
150
typ
max
Unit
45
70
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
100
1.0
0.3
50
kHz
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
ns
ns
1/fs
522
Notes:
22. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the 300 ns transition time of SCL.
23. The AK4586 can be reset by bringing PDN “L” to “H” upon power-up.
24. These cycles are the number of LRCK rising from PDN rising.
25. I2C-bus is a trademark of NXP B.V.
S/PDIF RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD=DVDD=PVDD=4.5~5.5V; TVDD=2.7~5.5V)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
Input Resistance
Zin
10
Input Voltage
VTH
200
Input Hysteresis
VHY
50
Input Sample Frequency
fs
32
-
MS0097-E-02
max
96
Unit
kΩ
mVpp
mV
kHz
2012/11
- 12 -
[AK4586]
„ Timing Diagram
1/fCLK
VIH
MCLK
VIL
tCLKH
tCLKL
1/fMCKO
MCKO
50%TVDD
tMCKH
tMCKL
dMCK = tMCKH x fMCK x 100
= tMCKL x fMCK x 100
1/fs
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tLRH
tLRL
Duty = tLRH x fs x 100
= tLRL x fs x 100
tBCK
VIH
BICK
VIL
tBCKH
tBCKL
Clock Timing (TDM= “0”)
1/fCLK
VIH
MCLK
VIL
tCLKH
tCLKL
1/fs
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tLRH
tLRL
tBCK
VIH
BICK
VIL
tBCKH
tBCKL
Clock Timing (TDM= “1”)
MS0097-E-02
2012/11
- 13 -
[AK4586]
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tBLR
tLRB
VIH
BICK
VIL
tLRS
tBSD
50%TVDD
SDTO
tSDS
tSDH
VIH
SDTI
VIL
Audio Interface Timing (Slave mode, TDM= “0”)
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tBLR
tLRB
VIH
BICK
VIL
tBSD
SDTO
50%TVDD
tSDS
tSDH
VIH
SDTI
VIL
Audio Interface Timing (Slave mode, TDM= “1”)
LRCK
50%TVDD
tMBLR
50%TVDD
BICK
tBSD
50%TVDD
SDTO
tSDS
tSDH
VIH
SDTI
VIL
Audio Interface Timing (Master Mode)
MS0097-E-02
2012/11
- 14 -
[AK4586]
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSS
tCCKL tCCKH
VIH
CCLK
VIL
tCDH
tCDS
CDTI
C1
C0
A4
R/W
VIH
VIL
Hi-Z
CDTO
WRITE/READ Command Input Timing (4-wire serial mode)
tCSW
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSH
VIH
CCLK
CDTI
VIL
D3
D2
D1
VIH
D0
VIL
Hi-Z
CDTO
WRITE Data Input Timing (4-wire serial mode)
VIH
CSN
VIL
VIH
CCLK
VIL
CDTI
A1
VIH
A0
VIL
tDCD
CDTO
Hi-Z
D7
D6
D5
50%TVDD
READ Data Output Timing 1 (4-wire serial mode)
MS0097-E-02
2012/11
- 15 -
[AK4586]
tCSW
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSH
VIH
CCLK
VIL
VIH
CDTI
VIL
tCCZ
CDTO
D3
D2
D1
50%TVDD
D0
READ Data Output Timing 2 (4-wire serial mode)
VIH
SDA
VIL
tLOW
tBUF
tR
tHIGH
tF
tSP
VIH
SCL
VIL
tHD:STA
Stop
tHD:DAT
tSU:DAT
tSU:STA
tSU:STO
Start
Stop
Start
I2C Bus mode Timing
tPD
VIH
PDN
VIL
tPDV
50%TVDD
SDTO
Power-down & Reset Timing
MS0097-E-02
2012/11
- 16 -
[AK4586]
OPERATION OVERVIEW
„ Non-PCM (AC-3, MPEG, etc.), DTS-CD Bitstream Detect
The AK4586 has the Non-PCM steam auto detect function. When the 32bit mode Non-PCM preamble based on Dolby
“AC-3 Data Stream in IEC60958 Interface” is detected, the AUTO bit goes to “1”. The 16bit mode Non-PCM preamble is
not detected. The AUTO bit remains “0” at that time. The 96bit sync code consists of 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
0xF872 and 0x4E1F. Detection of this pattern will set the AUTO bit “1”. Once the AUTO is set to “1”, it will remain “1”
until 4096 frames pass through the chip without additional sync pattern being detected. When those preambles are
detected, the burst preambles Pc and Pd that follow those sync codes are stored to registers 0DH-10H. The AK4586 also
has the DTS-CD stream auto detect function. When the AK4586 detects the DTS-CD bitstreams, the DTSCD bit goes to
“1”. When the next sync code does not come within 4096 flames, the DTSCD bit goes to “0” until the AK4586 detects the
stream again.
„ Clock Recovery and 96kHz Detect
On chip low jitter PLL has a wide lock range with 32kHz to 96kHz and the lock time is less than 20ms. The 96kHz detect
bit RFS96 goes to “1” when the sampling rate is 88.2kHz or more and “0” at 48kHz or less. PLL loses lock when the
received sync interval is incorrect.
„ Clock Operation Mode
The CM0 and CM1 bits select the clock source of MCKO and the data source of SDTO (Table 1). In mode 2, the clock
source is switched from PLL to X'tal when PLL goes to the unlock state. In mode 3, the clock source is fixed to X'tal, but
PLL is also operating and the recovered data such as C bits can be monitored.
Mode
0
1
2
CM1
0
0
1
3
1
CM0
0
1
0
UNLOCK
PLL
X'tal
Clock source
ON
OFF
PLL
OFF
ON
X'tal
0
ON
ON
PLL
1
ON
ON
X'tal
1
ON
ON
X'tal
ON: Oscillation (Power-up), OFF: STOP (Power-down)
SDTO
RX
ADC
RX
ADC
ADC
Default
Table 1. Clock Operation Mode Select
„ System Clock
The AK4586 has the master clock output pin, MCKO. This clock is derived from either the recovered clock or from the
crystal oscillator. In the PLL mode, the frequency of the master clock output (MCKO) is set by OCKS0 and OCKS1 bits
as shown in Table 2. 96kHz sampling is not supported at mode 2. MCKO goes to “L” when the AK4586 detect 96kHz
sampling at mode 2. Sampling speed mode is set by RFS96 or XFS96 bit (Table 3). In the x’tal mode, the x’tal frequency
rate to fs is set by ICKS1-0 bits (Table 4). In the x’tal mode, the frequency of the MCKO pin becomes half of the crystal
oscillator if the CLKDIV bit is set to “1” (Table 5). ICKS1-0 and XFS96 bits should be changed while RSTN bit is “0”. If
the external clocks are not present, the AK4586 should be in the power-down mode (PDN= “L”) or in the reset mode
(RSTN= “0”).
Mode
0
1
2
3
OCKS1
0
0
1
1
OCKS0
0
1
0
1
MCKO
256fs
128fs
512fs
fs
32kHz~96kHz
32kHz~96kHz
32kHz~48kHz
Reserved
Default
Table 2. Master Clock Output Frequency Select (PLL mode)
MS0097-E-02
2012/11
- 17 -
[AK4586]
Clock mode
AFS96
RFS96
X’tal mode
x
x
0
x
1
0
1
PLL mode
XFS96
0
1
0
1
x
x
Sampling Speed (fs)
Normal Speed Mode
44.1kHz~48kHz
Double Speed Mode
88.2kHz~96kHz
Normal Speed Mode
32kHz~48kHz
Double Speed Mode
88.2kHz~96kHz
Normal Speed Mode
32kHz~48kHz
Double Speed Mode
88.2kHz~96kHz
Table 3. Sampling Speed Mode (x: Don’t care)
Mode
0
1
2
3
ICKS1
0
0
1
1
ICKS0
0
1
0
1
Normal
256fs
384fs
512fs
256fs
Double
128fs
192fs
256fs
256fs
Default
Table 4. Master Clock Input Frequency Select (X’tal mode)
(In the x’tal mode, ADC is automatically powered down at 128fs and 192fs in the double speed mode.)
CLKDIV
0
1
MCKO
XTI x1
XTI x1/2
Default
Table 5. Master Clock Output Select (X’tal mode)
XTI
x1/2
CLKDIV
MCKO
256fs
CM1-0
128fs
PLL
512fs
OCKS1-0
Figure 1. Master Clock Output Select
MS0097-E-02
2012/11
- 18 -
[AK4586]
„ Clock Source
The following circuits are available to feed the clock to XTI pin of AK4586.
1) X’tal
XTI
AK4586
XTO
Figure 2. X’tal mode
Note: External capacitance depends on the crystal oscillator (Typ. 10-40pF)
2) External clock
XTI
External Clock(5V)
AK4586
XTO
Figure 3. External clock mode(5V)
Note: Input clock must not exceed DVDD.
XTI
External Clock(3.3V)
AK4586
XTO
Figure 4. External clock mode(3.3V)
Note: 3.3V external clock should be AC coupled.
The amplitude of the clock should be larger than 40%DVDD.
3) Fixed to the Clock Operation Mode 0
XTI
AK4586
XTO
Figure 5. Off mode
MS0097-E-02
2012/11
- 19 -
[AK4586]
„ Sampling Frequency and Pre-emphasis Detect
The AK4586 outputs the encoded information of sampling frequency and pre-emphasis in channel status to FS0, FS1 and
PEM bits in control register. These information are output from channel 1 at default. It can be switched to channel 2 by
CS12 bit in control register.
FS1
FS0
fs
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
44.1kHz
Reserved
48kHz
32kHz
Byte 3
Bits 0-3
0000
all others
0100
1100
Table 6. Sampling frequency information in Consumer Mode
PEM
Pre-emphasis
0
1
OFF
ON
Byte 0
Bits 3-5
≠ 0X100
0X100
Table 7. Pre-emphasis information in Consumer Mode
MS0097-E-02
2012/11
- 20 -
[AK4586]
„ De-emphasis Filter Control
The AK4586 includes the digital de-emphasis filter (tc=50/15µs) by IIR filter corresponding to three sampling
frequencies (32kHz, 44.1kHz and 48kHz). When DEAU bit = “1”, the de-emphasis filter is enabled automatically by
sampling frequency and pre-emphasis information in the channel status. The AK4586 goes to this mode at default and the
de-emphasis filter is controlled by the status bits in channel 1 (Table 8). DEM1-0 and DFS bits can control the
de-emphasis filter when DEAU is “0” (Table 9). The internal de-empahsis filter is bypassed and the recovered data is
output without any change if either pre-emphasis or de-emphasis mode is OFF. The internal de-emphasis filter is
bypassed if the Non-PCM or the DTS-CD bitstream is detected at DEAU= “1”. The internal de-emphasis filter is
bypassed if bit 0 of the channel status byte 0 is “1”.
RFS96
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
FS1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
FS0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
DEM
44.1kHz
OFF
48kHz
32kHz
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
Default
Table 8. De-emphasis Auto Control at DEAU=“1” and PEM=“1”
Sampling Speed
Normal Speed
Normal Speed
Normal Speed
Normal Speed
Double Speed
Double Speed
Double Speed
Double Speed
DEM1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
DEM0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
DEM
44.1kHz
OFF
48kHz
32kHz
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
Default
Table 9. De-emphasis Manual Control at DEAU=“0” and PEM=“1”
„ System Reset and Power-Down
The AK4586 has a power-down mode for all circuits by PDN pin or can be partially powered-down by internal register.
The AK4586 should be reset once by bringing PDN pin = “L” upon power-up. ADC, DAC and PLL are powered-down at
PWVRN= “0”.
PDN
L
x
x
x
x
x
x
PWADN
x
0
x
x
x
x
x
PWDAN
x
x
0
x
x
x
x
PWVRN
x
x
x
0
x
x
x
RSTN
x
x
x
x
0
x
x
CM1-0
x
x
x
x
x
00
01
Function
All power down
ADC power down
DAC power down
VREF power down
Timing Reset
X’tal power down
PLL power down
Register initialization
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
Table 10. Reset & Power Down
MS0097-E-02
2012/11
- 21 -
[AK4586]
„ Biphase Input and Through Output
Four receiver inputs (RX1-4) are available. Each input includes amplifier corresponding to unbalance mode and can
accept the signal of 200mV or more. IPS1-0 selects the receiver channel (Table 11), and OPS1-0 selects the source of the
bit stream driving the transmit channel (TX, Table 12). The TX output can be stopped by setting TXE bit “0”.
IPS1
0
0
1
1
IPS0
0
1
0
1
INPUT Data
RX1
RX2
RX3
RX4
Default
Table 11. Recovery data select
OPS1
0
0
1
1
OPS0
0
1
0
1
INPUT Data
RX1
RX2
RX3
RX4
Default
Table 12. Output data select
MS0097-E-02
2012/11
- 22 -
[AK4586]
„ Biphase signal input/output circuit
0.1uF
RX
75Ω
Coax
75Ω
AK4586
Figure 6. Consumer Input Circuit (Coaxial Input)
Note 1: In case of coaxial input, if a coupling level to this input from the next RX input line
pattern exceeds 50mV, there is a possibility to occur an incorrect operation. In this
case, it is possible to lower the coupling level by adding this decoupling capacitor.
Note 2: Ground of RCA connector and terminator should be connected to PVSS of the
AK4586 with low impedance on PC board.
Optical Receiver
Optical
Fiber
470
RX
O/E
AK4586
Figure 7. Consumer Input Circuit (Optical Input)
In case of coaxial input, as the input level of RX line is small, be careful not to crosstalk among RX input lines. For
example, by inserting the shield pattern among them.
The AK4586 includes the TX output buffer. The output level meets combination 0.5V+/-20% using the external resistor
network. The T1 in Figure 8 is a transformer of 1:1.
330
TX
75Ω cable
100
DVSS
T1
Figure 8. TX External Resistor Network
MS0097-E-02
2012/11
- 23 -
[AK4586]
„ Error Handling
There are the following eight factors which INT1-0 pins go to “H”.
1. UNLOCK: “1” when the PLL goes UNLOCK state.
The AK4586 loses lock when the distance between two preambles is not correct or when those
preambles are not correct.
2. PAR:
“1” when parity error or biphase coding error is detected.
Updated every sub-frame cycle. Reading this register resets itself.
3. AUTO:
“1” when Non-PCM Bit Stream is detected.
4. DTSCD: “1” when DTS-CD Bit Stream is detected.
5. AUDION: “1” when the “AUDIO” bit in recovered channel status indicates “1”.
6. STC:
“1” when FS1, FS0 or PEM bit changes. Reading this register resets itself.
7. V:
“1” when validity flag is detected.
8. RFS96:
“1” when fs=88.2kHz or more (RFS96 bit is set by XFS96 bit at x’tal mode or AFS96= “0”).
INT1-0 pins output the ORed signal among those eight factors. However, each factor can be masked by each mask bit.
When each bit masks those factors, the factor does not affect INT1-0 pins operation (those masks do not affect those
resisters (UNLOCK, PAR, etc.) themselves). Once INT0 pin goes to “H”, it maintains “H” for 1024 cycles (this value can
be changed by EFH1-0 bits) after the all factors are removed. Once the PAR bit goes to “1”, it holds “1” until reading the
register. While the AK4586 loses lock, the channel status bits are not updated and hold the previous data. At initial state,
INT0 outputs the ORed signal between UNLOCK and PAR. INT1 outputs the ORed signal among AUTO, DTSCD,
AUDION and V. INT1-0 pins are “L” when the PLL is OFF (Clock Operation Mode 1).
UNLOCK
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PAR
x
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
AUTO
x
x
1
x
x
x
x
x
Register
DTSCD
AUDION
x
x
x
x
x
x
1
x
x
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
Pin
STC
x
x
x
x
x
1
x
x
V
x
x
x
x
x
x
1
x
RFS96
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
1
SDTO
“L"
Previous Data
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
TX
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Table 13. Error handling
MS0097-E-02
2012/11
- 24 -
[AK4586]
Error
(UNLOCK, PAR,..)
(Error)
INT0 pin
Hold Time (max: 4096/fs)
INT1 pin
Hold Time = 0
Register
(PAR,STC)
Hold ”1”
Reset
Register
(except PAR,STC)
Command
MCKO,BICK,LRCK
(UNLOCK)
READ 0EH
Free Run
(fs: around 20kHz)
MCKO,BICK,LRCK
(except UNLOCK)
SDTO
(UNLOCK)
SDTO
(PAR error)
Previous Data
SDTO
(others)
Normal Operation
Figure 9. INT0/1 pin timing
MS0097-E-02
2012/11
- 25 -
[AK4586]
PDN pin ="L" to "H"
Initialize
Read 0EH
INT0/1 pin ="H"
No
Yes
Release
Muting
Mute DAC output
Read 0EH
(Each Error Handling)
No
INT0/1 pin ="H"
Yes
Figure 10. Error Handling Sequence Example
MS0097-E-02
2012/11
- 26 -
[AK4586]
„ Audio Serial Interface Format
Eight serial data formats can be selected by the DIF2-0 bits as shown in Table 14 at the SLAVE pin “L”. If the SLAVE pin
is “H”, the AK4586 is fixed in the slave mode and two serial data format can be selected by the DIF0 bit. In all formats the
serial data is MSB-first, 2's compliment format. The SDTO is clocked out on the falling edge of BICK and the SDTI1-3
are latched on the rising edge of BICK. BICK outputs 64fs clock in Mode 0-5. Mode 6-7 are the slave mode, and BICK is
available up to 128fs at fs=48kHz. In the format equal or less than 20bit (mode 0-2), LSBs in sub-frame are truncated. In
mode 3-7, the last 4LSBs are auxiliary data (see Figure 11).
When the Parity Error or Biphase Error occurs in a sub-frame, the AK4586 continues to output the last normal sub-frame
data from SDTO repeatedly until the error is removed. When the Unlock Error occurs, the AK4586 outputs “0” from
SDTO.
Mode 4, 5, 6 and 7 in SDTI input formats can be used for 16-20bit data by zeroing the unused LSBs.
sub-frame of IEC60958
0
3 4
preamble
7 8
11 12
27 28 29 30 31
Aux.
V U C P
LSB
MSB
MSB
LSB
23
0
AK4586 Audio Data (SDTO, MSB First)
Figure 11. Bit configuration
Mode
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
6
7
SLAVE
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
DIF
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
x
x
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
SDTO
SDTI1-3
16bit, Right justified
18bit, Right justified
20bit, Right justified
24bit, Right justified
24bit, Left justified
24bit, I2S
24bit, Left justified
24bit, I2S
24bit, Left justified
24bit, I2S
16bit, Right justified
18bit, Right justified
20bit, Right justified
24bit, Right justified
24bit, Left justified
24bit, I2S
24bit, Left justified
24bit, I2S
24bit, Left justified
24bit, I2S
LRCK
I/O
H/L
O
H/L
O
H/L
O
H/L
O
H/L
O
L/H
O
H/L
I
L/H
I
H/L
I
L/H
I
BICK
64fs
64fs
64fs
64fs
64fs
64fs
64-128fs
64-128fs
64-128fs
64-128fs
I/O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
I
I
I
Default
Table 14. Audio Data Format (TDM= “0”)
MS0097-E-02
2012/11
- 27 -
[AK4586]
The audio serial interface format becomes the TDM I/F format if TDM bit is set to “1”. In the TDM mode, the serial data
of all DAC (six channels) is input to the SDTI1 pin. The input data to SDTI2-3 pins is ignored. BICK should be fixed to
256fs. In the slave mode, “H” time and “L” time of LRCK should be 1/256fs at least. In the master mode, “H” time (“L”
time at I2S mode) of LRCK is 1/8fs typically. LOOP1-0 should be set to “00” at the TDM mode. TDM mode cannot be
used in double speed mode.
Mode
SLAVE
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
14
15
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
DIF
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
x
x
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
SDTO
SDTI1-3
16bit, Right justified
18bit, Right justified
20bit, Right justified
24bit, Right justified
24bit, Left justified
24bit, I2S
24bit, Left justified
24bit, I2S
24bit, Left justified
24bit, I2S
16bit, Right justified
18bit, Right justified
20bit, Right justified
24bit, Right justified
24bit, Left justified
24bit, I2S
24bit, Left justified
24bit, I2S
24bit, Left justified
24bit, I2S
LRCK
I/O
O
↑
O
↑
O
↑
O
↑
O
↑
O
↓
I
↑
I
↓
I
↑
I
↓
BICK
I/O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
I
I
I
256fs
256fs
256fs
256fs
256fs
256fs
256fs
256fs
256fs
256fs
Table 15. Audio Data Format (TDM= “1”)
LRCK(0)
0
1
2
15
16
17
31
0
1
2
15
16
17
31
0
1
0
1
BICK
(0:64fs)
15
14
1
0
15
14
1
0
15
14
1
0
15
14
1
0
SDTO(0)
15:MSB, 0:LSB
SDTI(I)
15:MSB, 0:LSB
Rch Data
Lch Data
Figure 12. Mode 0 Timing
LRCK(0)
0
1
2
9
10
12
11
31
0
1
2
9
10
11
12
31
BICK
(0:64fs)
23
22
21
20
1
0
23
22
21
20
1
0
22
21
20
1
0
23
22
21
20
1
0
SDTO(0)
23:MSB, 0:LSB
23
SDTI(I)
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Rch Data
Lch Data
Figure 13. Mode 3 Timing
MS0097-E-02
2012/11
- 28 -
[AK4586]
LRCK
0
1
2
21
22
24
23
31
0
1
2
21
22
23
24
31
0
1
BICK
(64fs)
23
22 21
2
1
0
23 22
3
2
1
0
23 22
2
1
0
23 22
3
2
1
0
23 22
SDTO(0)
23:MSB, 0:LSB
23
22 21
SDTI(I)
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Rch Data
Lch Data
Figure 14. Mode 4, 6 Timing
Mode 4: LRCK, BICK: Output
Mode 6: LRCK, BICK: Input
LRCK
0
1
2
22
24
23
25
31
0
1
2
21
22
23
24
25
31
0
1
BICK
(64fs)
SDTO(0)
23
22 21
2
1
0
23 22
3
2
1
0
23
2
1
0
23 22
3
2
1
0
23
23:MSB, 0:LSB
SDTI(I)
23
22 21
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 15. Mode 5, 7 Timing
Mode 5: LRCK, BICK: Output
Mode 7: LRCK, BICK: Input
MS0097-E-02
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- 29 -
[AK4586]
256 BICK
LRCK
BICK(256fs)
SDTO(o)
SDTI1(i)
15 14
0
15 14
Lch
Rch
32 BICK
32 BICK
15 14
0
15 14
L1
R1
32 BICK
32 BICK
0
0
15
15 14
0
15 14
0
15 14
0
15 14
L2
R2
L3
R3
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
0
15
64 BICK
Figure 16. Mode 8 Timing
256 BICK
LRCK
BICK(256fs)
SDTO(o)
SDTI1(i)
23 22
0
23 22
Lch
Rch
32 BICK
32 BICK
23 22
0
23 22
L1
R1
32 BICK
32 BICK
0
0
23
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
L2
R2
L3
R3
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
0
23
64 BICK
Figure 17. Mode 11 Timing
MS0097-E-02
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- 30 -
[AK4586]
256 BICK
LRCK(mode 12)
LRCK(mode 14)
BICK(256fs)
SDTO(o)
SDTI1(i)
23 22
0
23 22
0
Lch
Rch
32 BICK
32 BICK
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
L1
R1
L2
R2
L3
R3
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
23 22
64 BICK
Figure 18. Mode 12, 14 Timing
Mode 12: LRCK, BICK: Output
Mode 14: LRCK, BICK: Input
256 BICK
LRCK(mode 13)
LRCK(mode 15)
BICK(256fs)
SDTO(o)
SDTI1(i)
23
0
23
0
Lch
Rch
32 BICK
32 BICK
23
0
23
0
23
23
0
23
0
23
0
23
0
L1
R1
L2
R2
L3
R3
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
23
64 BICK
Figure 19. Mode 13, 15 Timing
Mode 13: LRCK, BICK: Output
Mode 15: LRCK, BICK: Input
MS0097-E-02
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- 31 -
[AK4586]
„ Digital High Pass Filter
The ADC has a digital high pass filter for DC offset cancel. The cut-off frequency of the HPF is 1.0Hz at fs=48kHz and
also scales with sampling rate (fs).
„ Overflow Detection
The AK4586 has overflow detect function for analog input. Overflow detect function is enable if OVFE bit is set to “1”.
OVF pin goes to “H” if analog input of Lch or Rch overflows (more than -0.3dBFS). OVF output for overflowed analog
input has the same group delay as ADC (GD = 17.0/fs = 354µs@fs=48kHz). OVF is “L” for 522/fs (=10.9ms
@fs=48kHz) after PDN = “↑”, and then overflow detection is enabled.
„ Zero detection
The AK4586 has two pins for zero detect flag outputs. Channel grouping can be selected by DZFM2-0 bits (Table 16).
DZF1 pin corresponds to the group 1 channels and DZF2 pin corresponds to the group 2 channels. However DZF2 pin
becomes OVF pin if OVFE bit is set to “1”. For example, DZF1 is AND of all six channels and DZF2 is disabled (“L”) at
mode 0.
When the input data of all channels in the group 1(group 2) are continuously zeros for 8192 LRCK cycles, DZF1(DZF2)
pin goes to “H”. DZF1(DZF2) pin immediately goes to “L” if input data of any channels in the group 1(group 2) is not
zero after going DZF1(DZF2) “H”.
Mode
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
DZFM
1 0
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
L1
DZF1
DZF1
DZF1
DZF1
DZF1
DZF1
DZF2
AOUT
R1
L2
R2
L3
DZF1 DZF1 DZF1 DZF1
DZF1 DZF1 DZF1 DZF1
DZF1 DZF1 DZF1 DZF2
DZF1 DZF1 DZF2 DZF2
DZF1 DZF2 DZF2 DZF2
DZF2 DZF2 DZF2 DZF2
DZF2 DZF2 DZF2 DZF2
disable (DZF1=DZF2 = “L”)
R3
DZF1
DZF2
DZF2
DZF2
DZF2
DZF2
DZF2
Default
Table 16. Zero detect control
MS0097-E-02
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[AK4586]
„ Digital Attenuator
The AK4586 has channel-independent digital attenuator (256 levels, 0.5dB step). Attenuation level of each channel can
be set by each ATT7-0 bits (Table 17).
ATT7-0
00H
01H
02H
:
FDH
FEH
FFH
Attenuation Level
0dB
-0.5dB
-1.0dB
:
-126.5dB
-127.0dB
MUTE (-∞)
Default
Table 17. Attenuation level of digital attenuator
Transition time between set values of ATT7-0 bits can be selected by ATS1-0 bits (Table 18).
Mode
0
1
2
3
ATS1
0
0
1
1
ATS0
0
1
0
1
ATT speed
7424/fs
1061/fs
256/fs
Reserved
Default
Table 18. Transition time between set values of ATT7-0 bits
The transition between set values is soft transition of 7425 levels in mode 0. It takes 7424/fs (155ms@fs=48kHz) from
00H(0dB) to FFH(MUTE) in mode 0. If PDN pin goes to “L”, the ATTs are initialized to 00H. The ATTs are 00H when
RSTN = “0”. When RSTN return to “1”, the ATTs fade to their current value. Digital attenuator is independent of soft
mute function.
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[AK4586]
„ Soft mute operation
Soft mute operation is performed at digital domain. When the SMUTE bit goes to “1”, the output signal is attenuated by
-∞ during 1024 LRCK cycles. When the SMUTE bit is returned to “0”, the mute is cancelled and the output attenuation
gradually changes to 0dB during 1024 LRCK cycles. If the soft mute is cancelled within 1024 LRCK cycles after starting
the operation, the attenuation is discontinued and returned to 0dB. The soft mute is effective for changing the signal
source without stopping the signal transmission.
SMUTE
1024/fs
0dB
1024/fs
(1)
(3)
Attenuation
-∞
GD
(2)
GD
AOUT
DZF1,2
(4)
8192/fs
Notes:
(1) The output signal is attenuated by -∞ during 1024 LRCK cycles (1024/fs).
(2) Analog output corresponding to digital input have the group delay (GD).
(3) If the soft mute is cancelled within 1024 LRCK cycles, the attenuation is discontinued and returned to 0dB.
(4) When the input data of all channels in the group are continuously zeros for 8192 LRCK cycles, DZF pin
corresponding to the group goes to “H”. DZF pin immediately goes to “L” if input data of any channel in the group
is not zero after going DZF “H”.
Figure 20. Soft mute and zero detection
MS0097-E-02
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[AK4586]
„ Serial Control Interface
(1) 4-wire Serial Control Mode (I2C = “L”)
The internal registers may be either written or read by the 4-wire µP interface pins: CSN, CCLK, CDTI & CDTO. The
data on this interface consists of Chip address (2bits, CAD1-0 are fixed to “00”), Read/Write (1bit), Register address
(MSB first, 5bits) and Control data (MSB first, 8bits). Address and data is clocked in on the rising edge of CCLK and data
is clocked out on the falling edge. For write operations, data is latched after the 16th rising edge of CCLK, after a
high-to-low transition of CSN. For read operations, the CDTO output goes high impedance after a low-to-high transition
of CSN. The maximum speed of CCLK is 5MHz. PDN= “L” resets the registers to their default values.
CSN
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CCLK
CDTI
WRITE
C1 C0 R/W A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Hi-Z
CDTO
CDTI
READ
C1 C0 R/W A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Hi-Z
CDTO
C1-0:
R/W:
A4-A0:
D7-D0:
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Hi-Z
Chip Address (Fixed to “00”)
READ/WRITE (0:READ, 1:WRITE)
Register Address
Control Data
Figure 21. 4-wire Serial Control I/F Timing
MS0097-E-02
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[AK4586]
(2) I2C-bus Control Mode (I2C= “H”)
AK4586 supports the standard-mode I2C-bus (max:100kHz). Then AK4586 cannot be incorporated in a fast-mode
I2C-bus system (max:400kHz).
(2)-1. WRITE Operations
Figure 22 shows the data transfer sequence at the I2C-bus mode. All commands are preceded by a START condition. A
HIGH to LOW transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH indicates a START condition (Figure 28). After the
START condition, a slave address is sent. This address is 7 bits long followed by an eighth bit which is a data direction bit
(R/W). The most significant five bits of the slave address are fixed as “00100”. The next two bits are CAD1 and CAD0
(device address bits). These two bits identify the specific device on the bus. The hard-wired input pins (CAD1 pin and
CAD0 pin) set them (Figure 23). If the slave address match that of the AK4586, the AK4586 generates the acknowledge
and the operation is executed. The master must generate the acknowledge-related clock pulse and release the SDA line
(HIGH) during the acknowledge clock pulse (Figure 29). A “1” for R/W bit indicates that the read operation is to be
executed. A “0” indicates that the write operation is to be executed.
The second byte consists of the address for control registers of the AK4586. The format is MSB first, and those most
significant 3-bits are fixed to zeros (Figure 24). Those data after the second byte contain control data. The format is MSB
first, 8bits (Figure 25). The AK4586 generates an acknowledge after each byte has been received. A data transfer is
always terminated by a STOP condition generated by the master. A LOW to HIGH transition on the SDA line while SCL
is HIGH defines a STOP condition (Figure 28).
The AK4586 is capable of more than one byte write operation by one sequence. After receipt of the third byte, the
AK4586 generates an acknowledge, and awaits the next data again. The master can transmit more than one byte instead of
terminating the write cycle after the first data byte is transferred. After the receipt of each data, the internal 5bits address
counter is incremented by one, and the next data is taken into next address automatically. If the address exceed 1FH prior
to generating the stop condition, the address counter will “roll over” to 00H and the previous data will be overwritten.
The data on the SDA line must be stable during the HIGH period of the clock. The HIGH or LOW state of the data line can
only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is LOW (Figure 30) except for the START and the STOP condition.
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
S
S
T
O
P
R/W= “0”
Slave
Address
Sub
Address(n)
A
C
K
Data(n)
Data(n+x)
Data(n+1)
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
P
A
C
K
Figure 22. Data transfer sequence at the I2C-bus mode
0
0
1
0
0
CAD1
CAD0
R/W
(Those CAD1/0 should match with CAD1/0 pins)
Figure 23. The first byte
0
0
0
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
D2
D1
D0
Figure 24. The second byte
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
Figure 25. Byte structure after the second byte
MS0097-E-02
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[AK4586]
(2)-2. READ Operations
Set R/W bit = “1” for the READ operation of the AK4586. After transmission of a data, the master can read next address’s
data by generating the acknowledge instead of terminating the write cycle after the receipt the first data word. After the
receipt of each data, the internal 5bits address counter is incremented by one, and the next data is taken into next address
automatically. If the address exceed 1FH prior to generating the stop condition, the address counter will “roll over” to 00H
and the previous data will be overwritten.
The AK4586 supports two basic read operations: CURRENT ADDRESS READ and RANDOM READ.
(2)-2-1. CURRENT ADDRESS READ
The AK4586 contains an internal address counter that maintains the address of the last word accessed, incremented by
one. Therefore, if the last access (either a read or write) was to address n, the next CURRENT READ operation would
access data from the address n+1. After receipt of the slave address with R/W bit set to “1”, the AK4586 generates an
acknowledge, transmits 1byte data which address is set by the internal address counter and increments the internal address
counter by 1. If the master does not generate an acknowledge to the data but generate the stop condition, the AK4586
discontinues transmission
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
S
S
T
O
P
R/W= “1”
Slave
Address
Data(n)
A
C
K
Data(n+1)
A
C
K
Data(n+x)
Data(n+2)
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
P
A
C
K
Figure 26. CURRENT ADDRESS READ
(2)-3-2. RANDOM READ
Random read operation allows the master to access any memory location at random. Prior to issuing the slave address
with the R/W bit set to “1”, the master must first perform a “dummy” write operation. The master issues the start
condition, slave address(R/W=“0”) and then the register address to read. After the register address’s acknowledge, the
master immediately reissues the start condition and the slave address with the R/W bit set to “1”. Then the AK4586
generates an acknowledge, 1byte data and increments the internal address counter by 1. If the master does not generate an
acknowledge to the data but generate the stop condition, the AK4586 discontinues transmission.
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
S
S
T
A
R
T
R/W= “0”
Sub
Address(n)
Slave
Address
A
C
K
S
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
R/W= “1”
Slave
Address
Data(n)
A
C
K
Data(n+x)
Data(n+1)
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
P
A
C
K
Figure 27. RANDOM ADDRESS READ
MS0097-E-02
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[AK4586]
SDA
SCL
S
P
start condition
stop condition
Figure 28. START and STOP conditions
DATA
OUTPUT BY
TRANSMITTER
not acknowledge
DATA
OUTPUT BY
RECEIVER
acknowledge
SCL FROM
MASTER
2
1
8
9
S
clock pulse for
acknowledgement
START
CONDITION
Figure 29. Acknowledge on the I2C-bus
SDA
SCL
data line
stable;
data valid
change
of data
allowed
Figure 30. Bit transfer on the I2C-bus
MS0097-E-02
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[AK4586]
„ Mapping of Program Registers
Addr
00H
01H
02H
03H
04H
05H
06H
07H
08H
09H
0AH
0BH
0CH
0DH
0EH
0FH
10H
11H
12H
13H
14H
15H
16H
17H
Register Name
Power Down & Reset
Path Control
Clock Mode Control
Output Control
Receiver Control
I/F Format & ATT Speed
LOUT1 Volume Control
ROUT1 Volume Control
LOUT2 Volume Control
ROUT2 Volume Control
LOUT3 Volume Control
ROUT3 Volume Control
INT0 Mask
INT1 Mask
Receiver Status 0
Receiver Status 1
Channel Status Byte 0
Channel Status Byte 1
Channel Status Byte 2
Channel Status Byte 3
Burst Preamble Pc Byte 0
Burst Preamble Pc Byte 1
Burst Preamble Pd Byte 0
Burst Preamble Pd Byte 1
D7
0
0
0
0
XFS96
0
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
MRFS0
MRFS1
RFS96
0
C7
C15
C23
C31
PC7
PC15
PD7
PD15
D6
0
0
CLKDIV
SMUTE
AFS96
0
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
MV0
MV1
V
0
C6
C14
C22
C30
DTSCD
PC14
PD6
PD14
D5
0
LOOP1
OCKS1
TXE
CS12
ATS1
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
MSTC0
MSTC1
STC
0
C5
C13
C21
C29
PC5
PC13
PD5
PD13
D4
0
LOOP0
OCKS0
BCU
EFH1
ATS0
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
MAUD0
MAUD1
AUDION
0
C4
C12
C20
C28
PC4
PC12
PD4
PD12
D3
PWVRN
IPS1
ICKS1
OVFE
EFH0
TDM
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
MDTS0
MDTS1
DTSCD
0
C3
C11
C19
C27
PC3
PC11
PD3
PD11
D2
PWADN
IPS0
ICKS0
DZFM2
DEAU
DIF2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
MAUT0
MAUT1
AUTO
PEM
C2
C10
C18
C26
PC2
PC10
PD2
PD10
D1
PWDAN
OPS1
CM1
DZFM1
DEM1
DIF1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
MPAR0
MPAR1
PAR
FS1
C1
C9
C17
C25
PC1
PC9
PD1
PD9
D0
RSTN
OPS0
CM0
DZFM0
DEM0
DIF0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
MUNL0
MUNL1
UNLOCK
FS0
C0
C8
C16
C24
PC0
PC8
PD0
PD8
Note: For addresses from 18H to 1FH, data is not written.
When PDN goes to “L”, the registers are initialized to their default values.
When RSTN bit goes to “0”, the internal timing is reset and DZF1-2 pins go to “H”, but registers are not initialized
to their default values.
All data can be written to the register even if PWVRN, PWADN or PWDAN bit is “0”.
MS0097-E-02
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[AK4586]
„ Register Definitions
Addr
00H
Register Name
Power Down & Reset
R/W
Default
D7
0
RD
0
D6
0
RD
0
D5
0
RD
0
D4
0
RD
0
D3
PWVRN
R/W
1
D2
PWADN
R/W
1
D1
PWDAN
R/W
1
D0
RSTN
R/W
1
D1
OPS1
R/W
0
D0
OPS0
R/W
0
RSTN: Internal timing reset
0: Reset. DZF1-2 pins go to “H”, but registers are not initialized.
1: Normal operation
PWDAN: Power-down control of DAC1-3
0: Power-down
1: Normal operation
PWADN: Power-down control of ADC
0: Power-down
1: Normal operation
PWVRN: Power-down control of reference voltage
0: Power-down. ADC, DAC and PLL are powered-down.
1: Normal operation
Addr
01H
Register Name
Path Control
R/W
Default
D7
0
RD
0
D6
0
RD
0
D5
LOOP1
R/W
0
D4
LOOP0
R/W
0
D3
IPS1
R/W
0
D2
IPS0
R/W
0
OPS1-0: Output Through Data Select (Table 12)
Default: “00”, RX1
IPS1-0: Input Recovery Data Select (Table 11)
Default: “00”, RX1
LOOP1-0: Loopback mode enable
00: Normal (No loop back)
01: LIN → LOUT1, LOUT2, LOUT3, LOUT4
RIN → ROUT1, ROUT2, ROUT3, ROUT4
The ADC digital output (RX data in the PLL mode) is connected to the digital DAC input. In this
mode, the input DAC data to SDTI1-3 is ignored.
10: SDTI1(L) → SDTI2(L), SDTI3(L)
SDTI1(R) → SDTI2(R), SDTI3(R)
In this mode the input DAC data to SDTI2-3 is ignored.
11: N/A
LOOP1-0 should be set to “00” at TDM bit “1”.
MS0097-E-02
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- 40 -
[AK4586]
Addr
02H
Register Name
Clock Mode Control
R/W
Default
D7
0
RD
0
D6
CLKDIV
R/W
0
D5
OCKS1
R/W
0
D4
OCKS0
R/W
0
D3
ICKS1
R/W
0
D2
ICKS0
R/W
0
D1
CM1
R/W
0
D0
CM0
R/W
0
CM1-0: Master Clock Operation Mode Select (Table 1)
Default: “00”, mode 0
OCKS1-0: Master Clock Output Frequency Select at PLL mode (Table 2)
Default: “00”, mode 0
ICKS1-0: Master Clock Input Frequency Select at X’tal mode (Table 4)
Default: “00”, mode 0
CLKDIV: Master Clock Output Select at X’tal mode (Table 5)
0: Same frequency as crystal oscillator
1: Half frequency of crystal oscillator
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[AK4586]
Addr
03H
Register Name
Output Control
R/W
Default
D7
0
RD
0
D6
SMUTE
R/W
0
D5
TXE
R/W
1
D4
BCU
R/W
0
D3
OVFE
R/W
0
D2
DZFM2
R/W
1
D1
DZFM1
R/W
1
D0
DZFM0
R/W
1
DZFM2-0: Zero detect mode select (Table 16)
Initial: “111”, disable
OVFE: Overflow detection enable
0: Disable, pin#20 becomes DZF2 pin.
1: Enable, pin#20 becomes OVF pin.
BCU: Block Start and C/U/V Output Mode
When BCU=1, the 4 output pins change another function.
DZF1 Pin → Block start signal
DZF2 Pin → C bit
INT1 Pin → U bit
TX Pin
→ V bit
The block signal goes high at the start of frame 0 and remains high until the end of frame 31.
(B, C, U, V output timing at RX mode, master mode)
B
C (or U,V)
C(R191)
C(L0)
C(R0)
C(L1)
C(L31)
C(R31) C(L32)
1/4fs
LRCK
SDTO
(I2S)
SDTO
(except I2S)
L191
R191
L0
R0
R30
L31
R31
R190
L191
R191
L0
L30
R30
L31
TXE: TX Output Enable
0: Disable. TX output is “L”.
1: Enable
SMUTE: Soft Mute Enable (Figure 20)
0: Normal operation
1: All DAC outputs soft-muted
MS0097-E-02
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[AK4586]
Addr
04H
Register Name
Receiver Control
R/W
Default
D7
XFS96
R/W
0
D6
AFS96
R/W
1
D5
CS12
R/W
0
D4
EFH1
R/W
0
D3
EFH0
R/W
1
D2
DEAU
R/W
1
D1
DEM1
R/W
0
D0
DEM0
R/W
1
DEM1-0: De-emphasis Control (Table 9)
The setting of DEM1-0 bits is ignored at DEAU bit “1”.
Default: “01”, OFF
DEAU: De-emphasis Auto Detect Enable
0: Disable
1: Enable
EFH1-0: Interrupt 0 Pin Hold Count Select
00: 512 LRCK
01: 1024 LRCK (default)
10: 2048 LRCK
11: 4096 LRCK
CS12: Channel Status Select
0: Channel 1
1: Channel 2
Selects which channel status is used to derive C-bit buffers, AUDION, PEM, FS1 and FS0.
AFS96: Sampling Speed Mode Auto Setting Mode Enable (Table 3)
0: Disable, sampling mode is set by XFS96 bit.
1: Enable, sampling mode is automatically set by the register value of RFS96 bit at PLL mode.
XFS96: ADC and DAC Sampling Speed Mode Select (X’tal Mode or AFS96= “0”, Table 3)
0: Normal speed mode
1: Double speed mode
The sampling speed mode is defined by RFS96 and the setting of XFS96 is ignored at AFS96 bit “1” in
the PLL mode.
Addr
05H
Register Name
I/F Format & ATT Speed
R/W
Default
D7
0
RD
0
D6
0
RD
0
D5
ATS1
R/W
0
D4
ATS0
R/W
0
D3
TDM
R/W
0
D2
DIF2
R/W
1
D1
DIF1
R/W
0
D0
DIF0
R/W
0
DIF2-0: Audio Data Format Control (Table 14, Table 15)
Default: “100”, mode 4
TDM: TDM Format Select
0: Normal format
1: TDM format
ATS1-0: Digital attenuator transition time setting (Table 18)
Default: “00”, mode 0
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[AK4586]
Addr
06H
07H
08H
09H
0AH
0BH
Register Name
LOUT1 Volume Control
ROUT1 Volume Control
LOUT2 Volume Control
ROUT2 Volume Control
LOUT3 Volume Control
ROUT3 Volume Control
R/W
Default
D7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
R/W
0
D6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
R/W
0
D5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
R/W
0
D4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
R/W
0
D3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
R/W
0
D2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
R/W
0
D1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
R/W
0
D0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
R/W
0
ATT7-0: Attenuation Level (Table 17)
Default: all “0” (0dB)
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[AK4586]
Addr Register Name
0CH INT0 Mask
R/W
Default
D7
MRFS0
R/W
1
D6
MV0
R/W
1
D5
MSTC0
R/W
1
D4
MAUD0
R/W
1
D3
MDTS0
R/W
1
D2
MAUT0
R/W
1
D1
MPAR0
R/W
0
D0
MUNL0
R/W
0
D4
MAUD1
R/W
0
D3
MDTS1
R/W
0
D2
MAUT1
R/W
0
D1
MPAR1
R/W
1
D0
MUNL1
R/W
1
MULK0: Mask Enable for UNLOCK bit (Default: 0)
0: Mask disable 1: Mask enable
MPAR0: Mask Enable for PAR bit (Default: 0)
0: Mask disable 1: Mask enable
MAUT0: Mask Enable for AUTO bit (Default: 1)
0: Mask disable 1: Mask enable
MDTS0: Mask Enable for DTSCD bit (Default: 1)
0: Mask disable 1: Mask enable
MAUD0: Mask Enable for AUDIO bit (Default: 1)
0: Mask disable 1: Mask enable
MSTC0: Mask Enable for STC bit (Default: 1)
0: Mask disable 1: Mask enable
MV0: Mask Enable for V bit (Default: 1)
0: Mask disable 1: Mask enable
MRFS0: Mask Enable for RFS96 bit (Default: 1)
0: Mask disable 1: Mask enable
Addr Register Name
0DH INT1 Mask
R/W
Default
D7
MRFS1
R/W
1
D6
MV1
R/W
0
D5
MSTC1
R/W
1
MULK1: Mask Enable for UNLOCK bit (Default: 1)
0: Mask disable 1: Mask enable
MPAR1: Mask Enable for PAR bit (Default: 1)
0: Mask disable 1: Mask enable
MAUT1: Mask Enable for AUTO bit (Default: 0)
0: Mask disable 1: Mask enable
MDTS1: Mask Enable for DTSCD bit (Default: 0)
0: Mask disable 1: Mask enable
MAUD1: Mask Enable for AUDIO bit (Default: 0)
0: Mask disable 1: Mask enable
MSTC1: Mask Enable for STC bit (Default: 1)
0: Mask disable 1: Mask enable
MV1: Mask Enable for V bit (Default: 0)
0: Mask disable 1: Mask enable
MRFS1: Mask Enable for RFS96 bit (Default: 1)
0: Mask disable 1: Mask enable
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[AK4586]
Addr
0EH
Register Name
Receiver status 1
R/W
Default
D7
RFS96
RD
0
UNLOCK: PLL Lock Status
0: Lock
D6
V
RD
0
D5
STC
RD
0
D4
AUDION
RD
0
D3
DTSCD
RD
0
D2
AUTO
RD
0
D1
PAR
RD
0
D0
UNLOCK
RD
0
1: Unlock
PAR: Parity Error or Biphase Error Status
0: No error
1: Error
It is “1” if parity error or biphase error is detected in the sub-frame.
AUTO: Non-PCM Bit Steam Auto Detect
0: No detect
1: Detect
DTSCD: DTS-CD Bit Steam Auto Detect
0: No detect
1: Detect
AUDION: Audio Bit Output
0: Audio
1: Non audio
This bit is made by encoding channel status bits.
STC: Sampling Frequency or Pre-emphasis Information Change Detect
0: No detect
1: Detect
It is “1” if FS1, FS0 or PEM bit changes.
V: Validity Bit
0: Valid
1: Invalid
RFS96: 96kHz Sampling Detect at Recovery Mode
0: fs=48kHz or less
1: fs=88.2kHz or more
Addr
0FH
Register Name
Receiver status 2
R/W
Default
D7
0
RD
0
D6
0
RD
0
D5
0
RD
0
D4
0
RD
0
D3
0
RD
0
D2
PEM
RD
0
D1
FS1
RD
0
D0
FS0
RD
0
FS1-0: Sampling Frequency Bit Output
This bit is made by encoding channel status bits.
PEM: Pre-emphasis Bit Output
0: OFF
1: ON
This bit is made by encoding channel status bits.
MS0097-E-02
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[AK4586]
Addr
10H
11H
12H
13H
Register Name
Channel Status Byte 0
Channel Status Byte 1
Channel Status Byte 2
Channel Status Byte 3
R/W
Default
D7
C7
C15
C23
C31
D6
C6
C14
C22
C30
D5
C5
C13
C21
C29
D4
C4
C12
C20
C28
D3
C3
C11
C19
C27
D2
C2
C10
C18
C26
D1
C1
C9
C17
C25
D0
C0
C8
C16
C24
D2
PC2
PC10
PD2
PD10
D1
PC1
PC9
PD1
PD9
D0
PC0
PC8
PD0
PD8
RD
Not initialized
C31-0: Channel Status Byte 3-0
Addr
14H
15H
16H
17H
Register Name
Burst Preamble Pc Byte 0
Burst Preamble Pc Byte 1
Burst Preamble Pd Byte 0
Burst Preamble Pd Byte 1
R/W
Default
D7
PC7
PC15
PD7
PD15
D6
PC6
PC14
PD6
PD14
D5
PC5
PC13
PD5
PD13
D4
PC4
PC12
PD4
PD12
D3
PC3
PC11
PD3
PD11
RD
Not initialized
PC15-0: Burst Preamble Pc Byte 0 and 1
PD15-0: Burst Preamble Pd Byte 0 and 1
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[AK4586]
„ Burst Preambles in Non-PCM Bitstreams
sub-frame of IEC60958
0
3 4
preamble
7 8
Aux.
11 12
27 28 29 30 31
LSB
MSB V U C P
16 bits of bitstream
0
Pa Pb Pc Pd
15
Burst_payload
stuffing
repetition time of the burst
Figure 31. Data structure in IEC60958
Preamble word
Pa
Pb
Pc
Pd
Length of field
16 bits
16 bits
16 bits
16 bits
Contents
Value
sync word 1
0xF872
sync word 2
0x4E1F
Burst info
see Table 20
Length code
numbers of bits
Table 19. Burst preamble words
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[AK4586]
Bits of Pc Value
Contents
0-4
data type
NULL data
Dolby AC-3 data
reserved
PAUSE
MPEG-1 Layer1 data
MPEG-1 Layer2 or 3 data or MPEG-2 without extension
MPEG-2 data with extension
reserved
MPEG-2, Layer1 Low sample rate
MPEG-2, Layer2 or 3 Low sample rate
reserved
DTS type I
DTS type II
DTS type III
ATRAC
ATRAC2/3
reserved
(reserved for MPEG-4 AAC data)
MPEG-2 AAC data
reserved
reserved, shall be set to “0”
error-flag indicating a valid burst_payload
error-flag indicating that the burst_payload may contain
errors
data type dependent info
bit stream number, shall be set to “0”
Table 20. Fields of burst info Pc
5, 6
7
8-12
13-15
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16-26
27
28
29-31
0
0
1
0
Repetition time of burst
in IEC60958 frames
MS0097-E-02
≤4096
1536
384
1152
1152
384
1152
512
1024
2048
512
1024
512
1024
2012/11
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[AK4586]
„ Non-PCM Bitstream timing
1) When Non-PCM preamble is not coming within 4096 frames,
PDN pin
Bit stream
Pa Pb Pc1 Pd1
Pa Pb Pc2 Pd2
Repetition time
Pa Pb Pc3 Pd3
>4096 frames
AUTO bit
Pc Register
“0”
Pd Register
“0”
Pc1
Pc2
Pd1
Pc3
Pd2
Pd3
Figure 32. Timing example 1
2) When Non-PCM bitstream stops (when MULK0=0),
INT0 hold time
INT0 pin
<20mS (Lock time)
Bit stream
Pa Pb Pc1 Pd1
Stop
Pa Pb Pcn Pdn
2~3 Syncs (B,M or W)
<Repetition time
AUTO bit
Pc Register
Pd Register
Pc0
Pc1
Pd0
Pcn
Pd1
Pdn
Figure 33. Timing example 2
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[AK4586]
SYSTEM DESIGN
Figure 34 shows the system connection diagram. An evaluation board is available which demonstrates application
circuits, the optimum layout, power supply arrangements and measurement results.
Condition: TVDD=3.3V, Master mode, 4-wire serial control mode, DZFM2-0 = “100”
5
(S/PDIF sources)
0.1u
+
10u
0.1u
Audio
DSP
(MPEG/
AC3)
R 35
PVDD 34
PVSS 36
18k
(Shield)
RX4 37
SLAVE 38
(Shield)
TST 40
XTI
3
DVDD
ROUT1 31
MUTE
4
DVSS
LOUT1 30
MUTE
5
TVDD
ROUT2 29
MUTE
6
TX
LOUT2 28
MUTE
7
MCKO
ROUT3 27
MUTE
8
LRCK
LOUT3 26
MUTE
9
BICK
RIN 33
LIN 32
AK4586
DZF1 25
0.1u 2.2u
+
22 AVDD
21 AVSS
20 DZF2
18 CCLK
19 CSN
17 CDTI
VREFH 23
16 CDTO
11 SDTI1
15 INT1
VCOM 24
12 SDTI2
10 SDTO
14 INT0
(S/PDIF out)
+
RX3 39
XTO
2
13 SDTI3
Digital 3.3V
10u
0.1u
1
C
10u
I2C 42
X’tal
RX1 43
C
PDN 44
Power-down
Control
RX2 41
(Shield)
+
+ 0.1u
10u
5
µP
Analog 5V
Digital Ground
Analog Ground
Figure 34. Typical Connection Diagram
Notes:
- “C” depends on the crystal.
- AVSS, DVSS and PVSS must be connected the same analog ground plane.
- Digital signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from the R pin in order to avoid an effect to the clock jitter
performance.
- In case of coaxial input, ground of RCA connector and terminator should be connected to PVSS of the AK4586 with
low impedance on PC board.
MS0097-E-02
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[AK4586]
1. Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling
The AK4586 requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements. AVDD, DVDD and PVDD are
usually supplied from analog supply in system. Alternatively if AVDD, DVDD and PVDD are supplied separately, the
power up sequence is not critical. AVSS, DVSS and PVSS of the AK4586 must be connected to analog ground plane.
System analog ground and digital ground should be connected together near to where the supplies are brought onto the
printed circuit board. Decoupling capacitors should be as near to the AK4586 as possible, with the small value ceramic
capacitor being the nearest.
2. Voltage Reference Inputs
The voltage of VREFH sets the analog input/output range. VREFH pin is normally connected to AVDD with a 0.1µF
ceramic capacitor. VCOM is a signal ground of this chip. An electrolytic capacitor 2.2µF parallel with a 0.1µF ceramic
capacitor attached to VCOM pin eliminates the effects of high frequency noise. No load current may be drawn from
VCOM pin. All signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from the VREFH and VCOM pins in order to avoid
unwanted coupling into the AK4586.
3. Analog Inputs
ADC inputs are single-ended and internally biased to VCOM. The input signal range scales with the supply voltage and
nominally 0.6 x VREFH Vpp (typ). The ADC output data format 2’s compliment. The DC offset is removed by the
internal HPF.
The AK4586 samples the analog inputs at 64fs. The digital filter rejects noise above the stop band except for multiples of
64fs. The AK4586 includes an anti-aliasing filter (RC filter) to attenuate a noise around 64fs.
4. Analog Outputs
The analog outputs are also single-ended and centered around the VCOM voltage. The input signal range scales with the
supply voltage and nominally 0.6 x VREFH Vpp. The DAC input data format is 2’s complement. The output voltage is a
positive full scale for 7FFFFFH(@24bit) and a negative full scale for 800000H(@24bit). The ideal output is VCOM
voltage for 000000H(@24bit). The internal analog filters remove most of the noise generated by the delta-sigma
modulator of DAC beyond the audio passband.
DC offsets on analog outputs are eliminated by AC coupling since DAC outputs have DC offsets of a few mV.
MS0097-E-02
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[AK4586]
PACKAGE
44pin LQFP (Unit: mm)
1.70max
12.0
0 ~ 0.2
10.0
23
33
0.80
12.0
22
10.0
34
12
44
1
11
0.09 ~ 0.20
0.37±0.10
0°∼10°
0.60±0.20
0.15
„ Package & Lead frame material
Package molding compound:
Lead frame material:
Lead frame surface treatment:
Epoxy
Cu
Solder plate
MS0097-E-02
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[AK4586]
MARKING
AK4586VQ
XXXXXXX
1
1) Pin #1 indication
2) Date Code: XXXXXXX(7 digits)
3) Marking Code: AK4586VQ
4) Asahi Kasei Logo
REVISION HISTORY
Date (Y/M/D)
01/05/18
01/12/19
Revision
00
01
Reason
First Edition
Error
Correction
12/11/20
02
Specification
Change
Page
Contents
5
Pin/Function
Pin#3: TVDD → DVDD
Pin#5: DVDD → TVDD
PACKAGE
Package dimensions were changed.
53
MS0097-E-02
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[AK4586]
IMPORTANT NOTICE
These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice.
When you consider any use or application of these products, please make inquiries the sales office of Asahi Kasei
Microdevices Corporation (AKM) or authorized distributors as to current status of the products.
Descriptions of external circuits, application circuits, software and other related information contained in this document
are provided only to illustrate the operation and application examples of the semiconductor products. You are fully
responsible for the incorporation of these external circuits, application circuits, software and other related
information in the design of your equipments. AKM assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by you or third
parties arising from the use of these information herein. AKM assumes no liability for infringement of any patent,
intellectual property, or other rights in the application or use of such information contained herein.
Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license or other official
approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs and tariffs, currency exchange,
or strategic materials.
AKM products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical componentsNote1) in any safety, life support, or other
hazard related device or systemNote2), and AKM assumes no responsibility for such use, except for the use approved
with the express written consent by Representative Director of AKM. As used here:
Note1) A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result,
whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or system containing it, and
which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and reliability.
Note2) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of safety
or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its failure to function or
perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant injury or damage to person or
property.
It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of AKM products, who distributes, disposes of, or otherwise places the
product with a third party, to notify such third party in advance of the above content and conditions, and the buyer or
distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold AKM harmless from any and all
claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification.
MS0097-E-02
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