Hot Swappable, Dual I2C Isolators ADuM1250/ADuM1251 APPLICATIONS FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS VDD1 1 DECODE ENCODE 8 VDD2 SDA1 2 ENCODE DECODE 7 SDA2 SCL1 3 DECODE ENCODE 6 SCL2 GND1 4 ENCODE DECODE 5 GND2 06113-001 Bidirectional I2C communication Open-drain interfaces Suitable for hot swap applications 30 mA current sink capability 1000 kHz operation 3.0 V to 5.5 V supply/logic levels 8-lead SOIC RoHS-compliant package High temperature operation: 125°C Qualified for automotive applications Safety and regulatory approvals UL recognition 2500 V rms for 1 minute per UL 1577 CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5A VDE certificate of conformity DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12 VIORM = 560 V peak Figure 1. ADuM1250 VDD1 1 DECODE ENCODE 8 VDD2 SDA1 2 ENCODE DECODE 7 SDA2 SCL1 3 ENCODE DECODE 6 SCL2 5 GND2 GND1 4 06113-002 FEATURES Figure 2. ADuM1251 Isolated I2C, SMBus, or PMBus interfaces Multilevel I2C interfaces Power supplies Networking Power-over-Ethernet Hybrid electric vehicle battery management GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADuM1250/ADuM12511 are hot swappable digital isolators with nonlatching, bidirectional communication channels compatible with I2C® interfaces. This eliminates the need for splitting I2C signals into separate transmit and receive signals for use with standalone optocouplers. The ADuM1250 provides two bidirectional channels, supporting a complete isolated I2C interface. The ADuM1251 provides one bidirectional channel and one unidirectional channel for those applications where a bidirectional clock is not required. 1 Both the ADuM1250 and ADuM1251 contain hot swap circuitry to prevent glitching data when an unpowered card is inserted onto an active bus. These isolators are based on iCoupler® chip scale transformer technology from Analog Devices, Inc. iCoupler is a magnetic isolation technology with functional, performance, size, and power consumption advantages as compared to optocouplers. With the ADuM1250/ADuM1251, iCoupler channels can be integrated with semiconductor circuitry, which enables a complete isolated I2C interface to be implemented in a small form factor. Protected by U.S. Patents 5,952,849; 6,873,065; and 7,075,329. Rev. D Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. www.analog.com Tel: 781.329.4700 Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2006–2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. ADuM1250/ADuM1251 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................7 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 ESD Caution...................................................................................7 Functional Block Diagrams ............................................................. 1 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions..............................8 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Test Conditions ..................................................................................9 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Applications Information .............................................................. 10 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Functional Description .............................................................. 10 Electrical Characteristics ............................................................. 3 Startup .......................................................................................... 10 Package Characteristics ............................................................... 5 Typical Application Diagram .................................................... 11 Regulatory Information ............................................................... 5 Magnetic Field Immunity.......................................................... 11 Insulation and Safety-Related Specifications ............................ 5 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 12 DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10) Insulation Characteristics .............................................................................. 6 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 12 Automotive Products ................................................................. 12 Recommended Operating Conditions ...................................... 6 REVISION HISTORY 7/11—Rev. C to Rev. D Change to Typical Application Diagram Section ....................... 11 5/10—Rev. B to Rev. C Changes to Features Section and Applications Section ............... 1 Changed VDD1 = 5 V, and VDD2 = 5 V to VDD1 = 3.3 V or 5 V, and VDD2 = 3.3 V or 5 V ........................................................................... 3 Changed VDD1 = 5 V, and VDD2 = 5 V to VDD1 = 3.3 V or 5 V, and VDD2 = 3.3 V or 5 V ........................................................................... 4 Changes to Typical Application Diagram Section and Figure 9 ............................................................................................ 11 Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 12 Added Automotive Products Section........................................... 12 6/07—Rev. 0 to Rev. A Updated VDE Certification Throughout .......................................1 Changes to Features and Note 1 ......................................................1 Changes to Table 4 and Table 5........................................................5 Changes to Table 6.............................................................................6 Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 12 Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 12 10/06—Revision 0: Initial Version 12/09—Rev. A to Rev. B Changes to Features Section............................................................ 1 Changes to Operating Temperature (TA) Parameter, Table 7 ..... 6 Changes to Ambient Operating Temperature (TA) Parameter, Table 8 ................................................................................................ 7 Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 12 Rev. D | Page 2 of 12 ADuM1250/ADuM1251 SPECIFICATIONS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS DC Specifications 1 All minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operating range, unless otherwise noted. All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, VDD1 = 3.3 V or 5 V, and VDD2 = 3.3 V or 5 V, unless otherwise noted. Table 1. Parameter ADuM1250 Input Supply Current, Side 1, 5 V Input Supply Current, Side 2, 5 V Input Supply Current, Side 1, 3.3 V Input Supply Current, Side 2, 3.3 V ADuM1251 Input Supply Current, Side 1, 5 V Input Supply Current, Side 2, 5 V Input Supply Current, Side 1, 3.3 V Input Supply Current, Side 2, 3.3 V LEAKAGE CURRENTS SIDE 1 LOGIC LEVELS Logic Input Threshold 2 Logic Low Output Voltages Input/Output Logic Low Level Difference 3 SIDE 2 LOGIC LEVELS Logic Low Input Voltage Logic High Input Voltage Logic Low Output Voltage Symbol Typ Max Unit Test Conditions IDD1 IDD2 IDD1 IDD2 2.8 2.7 1.9 1.7 5.0 5.0 3.0 3.0 mA mA mA mA VDD1 = 5 V VDD2 = 5 V VDD1 = 3.3 V VDD2 = 3.3 V IDD1 IDD2 IDD1 IDD2 ISDA1, ISDA2, ISCL1, ISCL2 2.8 2.5 1.8 1.6 0.01 6.0 4.7 3.0 2.8 10 mA mA mA mA µA VDD1 = 5 V VDD2 = 5 V VDD1 = 3.3 V VDD2 = 3.3 V VSDA1 = VDD1, VSDA2 = VDD2, VSCL1 = VDD1, VSCL2 = VDD2 700 900 850 mV mV mV mV 0.3 VDD2 V V mV VSDA1T, VSCL1T VSDA1OL, VSCL1OL ΔVSDA1, ΔVSCL1 VSDA2IL, VSCL2IL VSDA2IH, VSCL2IH VSDA2OL, VSCL2OL Min 500 600 600 50 0.7 VDD2 400 ISDA1 = ISCL1 = 3.0 mA ISDA1 = ISCL1 = 0.5 mA ISDA2 = ISCL2 = 30 mA All voltages are relative to their respective ground. VIL < 0.5 V, VIH > 0.7 V. 3 ΔVS1 = VS1OL – VS1T. This is the minimum difference between the output logic low level and the input logic threshold within a given component. This ensures that there is no possibility of the part latching up the bus to which it is connected. 1 2 Rev. D | Page 3 of 12 ADuM1250/ADuM1251 AC Specifications 1 All minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operating range, unless otherwise noted. All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, VDD1 = 3.3 V or 5 V, and VDD2 = 3.3 V or 5 V, unless otherwise noted. Refer to Figure 5. Table 2. Parameter MAXIMUM FREQUENCY OUTPUT FALL TIME 5 V Operation Symbol tf1 tf2 Side 1 Output (0.9 VDD1 to 0.9 V) Side 2 Output (0.9 VDD2 to 0.1 VDD2) PROPAGATION DELAY 5 V Operation tf1 tf2 Max Unit kHz Test Conditions 13 32 26 52 120 120 ns ns 3.0 V ≤ VDD1, VDD2 ≤ 3.6 V, CL1 = 40 pF, R1 = 1.0 kΩ, CL2 = 400 pF, R2 = 120 Ω 13 32 32 61 120 120 ns ns 4.5 ≤ VDD1, VDD2 ≤ 5.5 V, CL1 = CL2 = 0 pF, R1 = 1.6 kΩ, R2 = 180 Ω Side 1-to-Side 2, Rising Edge 2 Side 1-to-Side 2, Falling Edge 3 Side 2-to-Side 1, Rising Edge 4 Side 2-to-Side 1, Falling Edge 5 3 V Operation tPLH12 tPHL12 tPLH21 tPHL21 Side 1-to-Side 2, Rising Edge2 Side 1-to-Side 2, Falling Edge3 Side 2-to-Side 1, Rising Edge4 Side 2-to-Side 1, Falling Edge5 PULSE WIDTH DISTORTION 5 V Operation tPLH12 tPHL12 tPLH21 tPHL21 Side 1-to-Side 2, |tPLH12 − tPHL12| Side 2-to-Side 1, |tPLH21 − tPHL21| COMMON-MODE TRANSIENT IMMUNITY 6 Typ 4.5 V ≤ VDD1, VDD2 ≤ 5.5 V, CL1 = 40 pF, R1 = 1.6 kΩ, CL2 = 400 pF, R2 = 180 Ω Side 1 Output (0.9 VDD1 to 0.9 V) Side 2 Output (0.9 VDD2 to 0.1 VDD2) 3 V Operation Side 1-to-Side 2, |tPLH12 − tPHL12| Side 2-to-Side 1, |tPLH21 − tPHL21| 3 V Operation Min 1000 95 162 31 85 130 275 70 155 ns ns ns ns 3.0 V ≤ VDD1, VDD2 ≤ 3.6 V, CL1 = CL2 = 0 pF, R1 = 1.0 kΩ, R2 = 120 Ω 82 196 32 110 125 340 75 210 ns ns ns ns 4.5 V ≤ VDD1, VDD2 ≤ 5.5 V, CL1 = CL2 = 0 pF, R1 = 1.6 kΩ, R2 = 180 Ω PWD12 PWD21 67 54 145 85 ns ns 3.0 V ≤ VDD1, VDD2 ≤ 3.6 V, CL1 = CL2 = 0 pF, R1 = 1.0 kΩ, R2 = 120 Ω PWD12 PWD21 |CMH|, |CML| 25 114 77 35 215 135 ns ns kV/µs All voltages are relative to their respective ground. tPLH12 propagation delay is measured from the Side 1 input logic threshold to an output value of 0.7 VDD2. 3 tPHL12 propagation delay is measured from the Side 1 input logic threshold to an output value of 0.4 V. 4 tPLH21 propagation delay is measured from the Side 2 input logic threshold to an output value of 0.7 VDD1. 5 tPHL21 propagation delay is measured from the Side 2 input logic threshold to an output value of 0.9 V. 6 CMH is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 VDD2. CML is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO < 0.8 V. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges. The transient magnitude is the range over which the common mode is slewed. 1 2 Rev. D | Page 4 of 12 ADuM1250/ADuM1251 PACKAGE CHARACTERISTICS Table 3. Parameter Resistance (Input to Output) 1 Capacitance (Input to Output)1 Input Capacitance IC Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance, Side 1 IC Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance, Side 2 1 Symbol RI-O CI-O CI θJCI θJCO Min Typ 1012 1.0 4.0 46 41 Max Unit Ω pF pF °C/W °C/W Test Conditions f = 1 MHz Thermocouple located at center of package underside The device is considered a 2-terminal device; Pin 1 through Pin 4 are shorted together, and Pin 5 through Pin 8 are shorted together. REGULATORY INFORMATION The ADuM1250/ADuM1251 have been approved by the organizations listed in Table 4. Table 4. UL Recognized under 1577 Component Recognition Program 1 CSA Approved under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5A VDE Certified according to DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12 2 Single/basic 2500 V rms isolation voltage Reinforced insulation per CSA 60950-1-03 and IEC 60950-1, 125 V rms (177 V peak) maximum working voltage Basic insulation per CSA 60950-1-03 and IEC 60950-1, 400 V rms (566 V peak) maximum working voltage File 205078 Reinforced insulation, 560 V peak File E214100 1 2 File 2471900-4880-0001 In accordance with UL 1577, each ADuM125x is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥3000 V rms for 1 second (current leakage detection limit = 5 µA). In accordance with DIN V VDE V 0884-10, each ADuM125x is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥1050V peak for 1 second (partial discharge detection limit = 5 pC). The * marking branded on the component designates DIN V VDE V 0884-10 approval. INSULATION AND SAFETY-RELATED SPECIFICATIONS Table 5. Parameter Rated Dielectric Insulation Voltage Minimum External Air Gap (Clearance) Symbol Minimum External Tracking (Creepage) Minimum Internal Gap (Internal Clearance) Tracking Resistance (Comparative Tracking Index) Isolation Group Maximum Working Voltage Compatible with 50 Years Service Life L(I01) Value 2500 4.90 min Unit V rms mm L(I02) 4.01 min mm 0.017 min >175 IIIa 565 mm V CTI VIORM V peak Rev. D | Page 5 of 12 Conditions 1-minute duration Measured from input terminals to output terminals, shortest distance through air Measured from input terminals to output terminals, shortest distance path along body Insulation distance through insulation DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1 Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1) Continuous peak voltage across the isolation barrier ADuM1250/ADuM1251 DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10) INSULATION CHARACTERISTICS This isolator is suitable for reinforced isolation only within the safety limit data. Maintenance of the safety data is ensured by protective circuits. The * marking on the package denotes DIN V VDE V 0884-10 approval for a 560 V peak working voltage. Table 6. Description Installation Classification per DIN VDE 0110 For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 150 V rms For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 300 V rms For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 400 V rms Climatic Classification Pollution Degree per DIN VDE 0110, Table 1 Maximum Working Insulation Voltage Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method B1 Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method A After Environmental Tests Subgroup 1 After Input and/or Safety Test Subgroup 2 and Subgroup 3 Highest Allowable Overvoltage Safety-Limiting Values VIORM × 1.875 = VPR, 100% production test, tm = 1 sec, partial discharge < 5 pC VIORM × 1.6 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, partial discharge < 5 pC Symbol Characteristic Unit VIORM VPR I to IV I to III I to II 40/105/21 2 560 1050 V peak V peak 896 672 V peak V peak VTR 4000 V peak TS ITMAX RS 150 212 >109 °C mA Ω VPR VIORM × 1.2 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, partial discharge < 5 pC Transient overvoltage, tTR = 10 seconds Maximum value allowed in the event of a failure (see Figure 3) VIO = 500 V 350 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS 300 Table 7. 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 50 100 150 CASE TEMPERATURE (°C) 200 06113-003 SAFETY-LIMITING CURRENT (mA) Case Temperature VDD1 + VDD2 Current Insulation Resistance at TS Conditions Figure 3. Thermal Derating Curve, Dependence of Safety-Limiting Values on Case Temperature, per DIN V VDE V 0884-10 Parameter Operating Temperature (TA) A Grade S Grade Supply Voltages (VDD1, VDD2) 1 Input/Output Signal Voltage (VSDA1, VSCL1, VSDA2, VSCL2) Capacitive Load Side 1 (CL1) Side 2 (CL2) Static Output Loading Side 1 (ISDA1, ISCL1) Side 2 (ISDA2, ISCL2) 1 Rating −40°C to +105°C −40°C to +125°C 3.0 V to 5.5 V 5.5 V 40 pF 400 pF 0.5 mA to 3 mA 0.5 mA to 30 mA All voltages are relative to their respective ground. See the Applications Information section for data on immunity to external magnetic fields. Rev. D | Page 6 of 12 ADuM1250/ADuM1251 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Ambient temperature = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Table 8. Parameter Storage Temperature (TST ) Ambient Operating Temperature (TA) A Grade S Grade Supply Voltages (VDD1,VDD2) 1 Input/Output Voltage, Side 1 (VSDA1, VSCL1)1 Side 2 (VSDA2, VSCL2)1 Average Output Current per Pin 2 Side 1 (IO1) Side 2 (IO2) Common-Mode Transients 3 1 2 3 Rating −55°C to +150°C −40°C to+105°C −40°C to+125°C −0.5 V to +7.0 V ESD CAUTION −0.5 V to VDD1 + 0.5 V −0.5 V to VDD2 + 0.5 V ±18 mA ±100 mA −100 kV/µs to +100 kV/µs All voltages are relative to their respective ground. See Figure 3 for maximum rated current values for various temperatures. Refers to common-mode transients across the insulation barrier. Commonmode transients exceeding the absolute maximum rating may cause latch-up or permanent damage. Rev. D | Page 7 of 12 ADuM1250/ADuM1251 VDD1 1 SDA1 2 SCL1 3 GND1 4 ADuM1250/ ADuM1251 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) 8 VDD2 7 SDA2 6 SCL2 5 GND2 06113-004 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Figure 4. ADuM1250/ADuM1251 Pin Configuration Table 9. ADuM1250 Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mnemonic VDD1 SDA1 SCL1 GND1 GND2 SCL2 SDA2 VDD2 Description Supply Voltage, 3.0 V to 5.5 V. Data Input/Output, Side 1. Clock Input/Output, Side 1. Ground 1. Ground reference for Isolator Side 1. Ground 2. Isolated ground reference for Isolator Side 2. Clock Input/Output, Side 2. Data Input/Output, Side 2. Supply Voltage, 3.0 V to 5.5 V. Table 10. ADuM1251 Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mnemonic VDD1 SDA1 SCL1 GND1 GND2 SCL2 SDA2 VDD2 Description Supply Voltage, 3.0 V to 5.5 V. Data Input/Output, Side 1. Clock Input, Side 1. Ground 1. Ground reference for Isolator Side 1. Ground 2. Isolated ground reference for Isolator Side 2. Clock Output, Side 2. Data Input/Output, Side 2. Supply Voltage, 3.0 V to 5.5 V. Rev. D | Page 8 of 12 ADuM1250/ADuM1251 TEST CONDITIONS R1 R1 SDA1 SCL1 CL1 CL1 GND1 VDD2 1 DECODE ENCODE 8 2 ENCODE DECODE 7 3 DECODE ENCODE 6 4 ENCODE DECODE 5 SDA2 R2 R2 CL2 CL2 SCL2 GND2 Figure 5. Timing Test Diagram Rev. D | Page 9 of 12 06113-005 VDD1 ADuM1250/ADuM1251 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION STARTUP The ADuM1250/ADuM1251 interfaces on each side to a bidirectional I2C signal. Internally, the I2C interface is split into two unidirectional channels communicating in opposing directions via a dedicated iCoupler isolation channel for each. One channel (the bottom channel of each channel pair shown in Figure 6) senses the voltage state of the Side 1 I2C pin and transmits its state to its respective Side 2 I2C pin. Both the VDD1 and VDD2 supplies have an undervoltage lockout feature to prevent the signal channels from operating unless certain criteria are met. This avoids the possibility of input logic low signals from pulling down the I2C bus inadvertently during power-up/power-down. Both the Side 1 and the Side 2 I2C pins are designed to interface to an I2C bus operating in the 3.0 V to 5.5 V range. A logic low on either causes the opposite pin to be pulled low enough to comply with the logic low threshold requirements of other I2C devices on the bus. Avoidance of I2C bus contention is ensured by an input low threshold at SDA1 or SCL1 guaranteed to be at least 50 mV less than the output low signal at the same pin. This prevents an output logic low at Side 1 being transmitted back to Side 2 and pulling down the I2C bus. • Both supplies must be at least 2.5 V. • At least 40 μs must elapse after both supplies exceed the internal startup threshold of 2.0 V. The two criteria that must be met in order for the signal channels to be enabled are as follows: MINIMUM RECOMMENDED OPERATING SUPPLY, 3.0V SUPPLY VALID MINIMUM VALID SUPPLY, 2.5V 40µs However, since the Side 1 pin has a modified output level/input threshold, this side of the ADuM1250/ADuM1251 can only communicate with devices conforming to the I2C standard. In other words, Side 2 of the ADuM1250/ADuM1251 is I2C-compliant, while Side 1 is only I2C-compatible. The output logic low levels are independent of the VDD1 and VDD2 voltages. The input logic low threshold at Side 1 is also independent of VDD1. However, the input logic low threshold at Side 2 is designed to be at 0.3 VDD2, consistent with I2C requirements. The Side 1 and Side 2 pins have open-collector outputs whose high levels are set via pull-up resistors to their respective supply voltages. Figure 7. Start-Up Condition, Supply Slew Rate > 12.5 V/ms MIN. RECOMMENDED OPERATING SUPPLY, 3.0V 1 DECODE ENCODE 8 SDA1 2 ENCODE DECODE 7 SCL1 3 DECODE ENCODE 6 GND1 4 ENCODE DECODE 5 SDA2 R2 R2 CL CL 06113-006 SCL2 GND2 MIN. VALID SUPPLY, 2.5V SUPPLY VALID INTERNAL STARTUP THRESHOLD, 2.0V 40µs Figure 8. Start-Up Condition, Supply Slew Rate < 12.5 V/ms VDD2 VDD1 06113-007 INTERNAL STARTUP THRESHOLD, 2.0V Figure 6. ADuM1250 Block Diagram Rev. D | Page 10 of 12 06113-008 Since the Side 2 logic levels/thresholds are standard I2C values, multiple ADuM1250/ADuM1251 devices connected to a bus by their Side 2 pins can communicate with each other and with other devices having I2C compatibility. A distinction is made between I2C compatibility and I2C compliance. I2C compatibility refers to situations in which a component's logic levels do not necessarily meet the requirements of the I2C specification but still allow the component to communication with an I2C-compliant device. I2C compliance refers to situations in which a component's logic levels meet the requirements of the I2C specification. Until both of these criteria are met for both supplies, the ADuM1250/ADuM1251 outputs are pulled high, ensuring a startup that avoids any disturbances on the bus. Figure 7 and Figure 8 illustrate the supply conditions for fast and slow input supply slew rates. ADuM1250/ADuM1251 ADuM1250 8 2 7 SCL1 3 6 GND1 4 5 VDD2 SDA2 I2C BUS SCL2 GND2 Figure 9. Typical Isolated I2C Interface Using ADuM1250 Figure 9 shows a typical application circuit including the pull-up resistors required for both Side 1 and Side 2 busses. Bypass capacitors of between 0.1 μF and 0.01 μF are required between VDD1 to GND1 and VDD2 to GND2. The 200 Ω resistor shown in Figure 9 is required for latch-up immunity if the ambient temperature can be between 105°C and 125°C. MAGNETIC FIELD IMMUNITY The ADuM125x is extremely immune to external magnetic fields. The limitation on the ADuM125x magnetic field immunity is set by the condition in which induced voltage in the transformer’s receiving coil is sufficiently large to either falsely set or reset the decoder. The following analysis defines the conditions under which this may occur. The 3 V operating condition of the ADuM125x is examined because it represents the most susceptible mode of operation. The pulses at the transformer output have an amplitude greater than 1.0 V. The decoder has a sensing threshold at about 0.5 V, thus establishing a 0.5 V margin in which induced voltages can be tolerated. The voltage induced across the receiving coil is given by The preceding magnetic flux density values correspond to specific current magnitudes at given distances away from the ADuM125x transformers. Figure 11 expresses these allowable current magnitudes as a function of frequency for selected distances. As shown in Figure 11, the ADuM125x is extremely immune and can be affected only by extremely large currents operated at high frequency and very close to the component. For the 1 MHz example, one would have to place a 0.5 kA current 5 mm away from the ADuM125x to affect the component’s operation. 1000 V (dβ / dt ) rn2 ; n 1, 2, ...N DISTANCE = 100mm 1 DISTANCE = 5mm 0.1 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M Note that at combinations of strong magnetic fields and high frequencies, any loops formed by printed circuit board traces can induce sufficiently large error voltages to trigger the threshold of succeeding circuitry. Care should be taken in the layout of such traces to avoid this possibility. 10 1 0.1 06113-010 0.01 100M 1k Figure 11. Maximum Allowable Current for Various Current-to-ADuM125x Spacings 100 MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY (kgauss) 10 MAGNETIC FIELD FREQUENCY (Hz) Given the geometry of the receiving coil in the ADuM1250 and an imposed requirement that the induced voltage is at most 50% of the 0.5 V margin at the decoder, a maximum allowable magnetic field is calculated, as shown in Figure 10. 1M 10k 100k 10M MAGNETIC FIELD FREQUENCY (Hz) 100 0.01 where: β is the magnetic flux density (gauss). N is the number of turns in the receiving coil. rn is the radius of the nth turn in the receiving coil (cm). 0.001 1k DISTANCE = 1m 06113-011 SDA1 1 06113-009 OPTIONAL 200Ω VDD1 For example, at a magnetic field frequency of 1 MHz, the maximum allowable magnetic field of 0.2 kgauss induces a voltage of 0.25 V at the receiving coil. This is about 50% of the sensing threshold and does not cause a faulty output transition. Similarly, if such an event occurs during a transmitted pulse (with the worst-case polarity), it reduces the received pulse from >1.0 V to 0.75 V. Note that this is still well above the 0.5 V sensing threshold of the decoder. MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CURRENT (kA) TYPICAL APPLICATION DIAGRAM Figure 10. Maximum Allowable External Magnetic Flux Density Rev. D | Page 11 of 12 ADuM1250/ADuM1251 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 5.00 (0.1968) 4.80 (0.1890) 1 5 4 1.27 (0.0500) BSC 0.25 (0.0098) 0.10 (0.0040) COPLANARITY 0.10 SEATING PLANE 6.20 (0.2441) 5.80 (0.2284) 1.75 (0.0688) 1.35 (0.0532) 0.51 (0.0201) 0.31 (0.0122) 0.50 (0.0196) 0.25 (0.0099) 45° 8° 0° 0.25 (0.0098) 0.17 (0.0067) 1.27 (0.0500) 0.40 (0.0157) COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-AA CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN. 012407-A 8 4.00 (0.1574) 3.80 (0.1497) Figure 12. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N] Narrow Body (R-8) Dimensions shown in millimeters (inches) ORDERING GUIDE Model 1, 2 ADuM1250ARZ ADuM1250ARZ-RL7 ADuM1250SRZ ADuM1250 SRZ-RL7 ADuM1250WSRZ ADuM1250 WSRZ-RL7 ADuM1251ARZ ADuM1251ARZ-RL7 1 2 Number of Inputs, VDD1 Side 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Number of Inputs, VDD2 Side 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 Maximum Data Rate (Mbps) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Maximum Propagation Delay (ns) 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 Temperature Range −40°C to +105°C −40°C to +105°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +105°C −40°C to +105°C Package Description 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N Package Option R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 Z = RoHS Compliant Part. W = Qualified for Automotive Applications. AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS The ADuM1250W models are available with controlled manufacturing to support the quality and reliability requirements of automotive applications. Note that these automotive models may have specifications that differ from the commercial models; therefore, designers should review the Specifications section of this data sheet carefully. Only the automotive grade products shown are available for use in automotive applications. Contact your local Analog Devices account representative for specific product ordering information and to obtain the specific Automotive Reliability reports for these models. I2C refers to a communications protocol originally developed by Philips Semiconductors (now NXP Semiconductors). ©2006–2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D06113-0-7/11(D) Rev. D | Page 12 of 12