HT66FW2230

Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
HT66FW2230
Revision: V1.10
Date: �����������������
November 14, 2014
HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Table of Contents
Features............................................................................................................. 7
CPU Features.......................................................................................................................... 7
Peripheral Features.................................................................................................................. 7
General Description.......................................................................................... 8
Block Diagram................................................................................................... 8
Pin Assignment................................................................................................. 9
Pin Descriptions............................................................................................... 9
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................................11
D.C. Characteristics........................................................................................ 12
A.C. Characteristics........................................................................................ 13
A/D Characteristics......................................................................................... 13
PLL Electrical Characteristics....................................................................... 14
OCP Electrical Characteristics...................................................................... 14
Reference Voltage Electrical Characteristics............................................... 15
Power on Reset Electrical Characteristics................................................... 15
System Architecture....................................................................................... 16
Clocking and Pipelining.......................................................................................................... 16
Program Counter.................................................................................................................... 17
Stack...................................................................................................................................... 17
Arithmetic and Logic Unit – ALU............................................................................................ 18
Flash Program Memory.................................................................................. 18
Structure................................................................................................................................. 18
Special Vectors...................................................................................................................... 18
Look-up Table......................................................................................................................... 19
Table Program Example......................................................................................................... 20
In Circuit Programming – ICP................................................................................................ 21
On-Chip Debug Support – OCDS.......................................................................................... 22
RAM Data Memory.......................................................................................... 22
Structure................................................................................................................................. 22
Special Function Register Description......................................................... 24
Indirect Addressing Registers – IAR0, IAR1, IAR2................................................................ 24
Memory Pointers – MP0, MP1L, MP1H, MP2L, MP2H.......................................................... 24
Accumulator – ACC................................................................................................................ 25
Program Counter Low Register – PCL................................................................................... 25
Look-up Table Registers – TBLP, TBHP, TBLH...................................................................... 25
Status Register – STATUS..................................................................................................... 25
Rev. 1.10
2
November 14, 2014
HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
EEPROM Data Memory................................................................................... 27
EEPROM Data Memory Structure......................................................................................... 27
EEPROM Registers............................................................................................................... 27
Reading Data from the EEPROM ......................................................................................... 29
Writing Data to the EEPROM................................................................................................. 29
Write Protection...................................................................................................................... 29
EEPROM Interrupt................................................................................................................. 29
Programming Considerations................................................................................................. 30
Oscillator......................................................................................................... 31
Oscillator Overview................................................................................................................ 31
System Clock Configurations................................................................................................. 31
External Crystal/ Ceramic Oscillator – HXT........................................................................... 32
Internal RC Oscillator – HIRC................................................................................................ 32
Internal 32kHz Oscillator – LIRC............................................................................................ 32
Operating Modes and System Clocks.......................................................... 33
System Clocks....................................................................................................................... 33
System Operation Modes....................................................................................................... 34
Control Register..................................................................................................................... 35
Operating Mode Switching..................................................................................................... 36
NORMAL Mode to SLOW Mode Switching............................................................................ 37
SLOW Mode to NORMAL Mode Switching............................................................................ 37
Entering the SLEEP Mode..................................................................................................... 39
Entering the IDLE0 Mode....................................................................................................... 39
Entering the IDLE1 Mode....................................................................................................... 39
Entering the IDLE2 Mode....................................................................................................... 40
Standby Current Considerations............................................................................................ 40
Wake-up................................................................................................................................. 41
Programming Considerations................................................................................................. 41
Watchdog Timer.............................................................................................. 42
Watchdog Timer Clock Source............................................................................................... 42
Watchdog Timer Control Register.......................................................................................... 42
Watchdog Timer Operation.................................................................................................... 43
Reset and Initialisation................................................................................... 44
Reset Overview...................................................................................................................... 44
Reset Functions..................................................................................................................... 45
Reset Initial Conditions.......................................................................................................... 48
Input/Output Ports.......................................................................................... 51
Pull-high Resistors................................................................................................................. 51
Port A Wake-up...................................................................................................................... 52
I/O Port Control Registers...................................................................................................... 52
I/O Pin Structures................................................................................................................... 53
Pin-sharing Functions............................................................................................................ 54
Programming Considerations................................................................................................. 57
Rev. 1.10
3
November 14, 2014
HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Timer Modules – TM....................................................................................... 58
Introduction............................................................................................................................ 58
TM Operation......................................................................................................................... 58
TM Clock Source.................................................................................................................... 58
TM Interrupts.......................................................................................................................... 59
TM External Pins.................................................................................................................... 59
TM Input/Output Pin Control Register.................................................................................... 59
Programming Considerations................................................................................................. 60
Compact Type TM – CTM............................................................................... 61
Compact TM Operation.......................................................................................................... 61
Compact Type TM Register Description................................................................................ 62
Compact Type TM Operating Modes..................................................................................... 66
Compare Match Output Mode................................................................................................ 66
Timer/Counter Mode.............................................................................................................. 69
PWM Output Mode................................................................................................................. 69
Standard Type TM – STM............................................................................... 72
Standard TM Operation.......................................................................................................... 72
Standard Type TM Register Description................................................................................ 73
Standard Type TM Operating Modes..................................................................................... 76
Compare Output Mode........................................................................................................... 76
Timer/Counter Mode.............................................................................................................. 79
PWM Output Mode................................................................................................................. 79
Single Pulse Mode................................................................................................................. 81
Capture Input Mode............................................................................................................... 83
Analog to Digital Converter........................................................................... 84
A/D Overview......................................................................................................................... 84
A/D Converter Register Description....................................................................................... 84
A/D Converter Data Registers – ADRL, ADRH...................................................................... 85
A/D Converter Control Registers – ADCR0, ADCR1.............................................................. 85
A/D Operation........................................................................................................................ 87
A/D Input Pins........................................................................................................................ 88
Summary of A/D Conversion Steps........................................................................................ 89
Programming Considerations................................................................................................. 90
A/D Transfer Function............................................................................................................ 90
A/D Programming Examples.................................................................................................. 91
Rev. 1.10
4
November 14, 2014
HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
I2C Interface .................................................................................................... 93
I2C Interface Operation .......................................................................................................... 93
I2C Registers.......................................................................................................................... 94
I2C Bus Communication ........................................................................................................ 97
I2C Bus Start Signal ............................................................................................................... 98
Slave Address ....................................................................................................................... 98
I2C Bus Read/Write Signal .................................................................................................... 99
I2C Bus Slave Address Acknowledge Signal ......................................................................... 99
I2C Bus Data and Acknowledge Signal ................................................................................. 99
I2C Time-out Control............................................................................................................. 101
PLL Clock Generator ................................................................................... 102
Clock Generator Operation.................................................................................................. 102
Clock Generator Register Description.................................................................................. 103
PWM output control.............................................................................................................. 105
Demodulation Function................................................................................ 107
Demodulator Circuit Operation............................................................................................. 107
Input Voltage Range............................................................................................................. 108
Offset Calibration................................................................................................................. 108
Demodulator Register Description....................................................................................... 109
OCP Function.................................................................................................112
OCP Circuit Operation..........................................................................................................112
Input Voltage Range..............................................................................................................112
Offset Calibration..................................................................................................................113
OCP Register Description.....................................................................................................113
Internal Reference Voltage – IVREF.............................................................116
Demodulator & OCP Miscellaneous Control Register Description........................................116
Interrupts........................................................................................................117
Interrupt Registers.................................................................................................................117
Interrupt Operation............................................................................................................... 121
External Interrupt.................................................................................................................. 122
Multi-function Interrupt......................................................................................................... 123
OCP Interrupt....................................................................................................................... 123
Demodulation Interrupt......................................................................................................... 123
A/D Converter Interrupt........................................................................................................ 123
Time Base Interrupts............................................................................................................ 124
EEPROM Interrupt............................................................................................................... 125
LVD Interrupt........................................................................................................................ 125
TM Interrupts........................................................................................................................ 126
I2C Interrupt.......................................................................................................................... 126
Interrupt Wake-up Function.................................................................................................. 126
Programming Considerations............................................................................................... 127
Rev. 1.10
5
November 14, 2014
HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Low Voltage Detector – LVD........................................................................ 128
LVD Register........................................................................................................................ 128
LVD Operation...................................................................................................................... 129
Application Circuits...................................................................................... 130
WPC Type A11 Transmitter.................................................................................................. 130
Bill of Materials..................................................................................................................... 132
Instruction Set............................................................................................... 133
Introduction.......................................................................................................................... 133
Instruction Timing................................................................................................................. 133
Moving and Transferring Data.............................................................................................. 133
Arithmetic Operations........................................................................................................... 133
Logical and Rotate Operation.............................................................................................. 134
Branches and Control Transfer............................................................................................ 134
Bit Operations...................................................................................................................... 134
Table Read Operations........................................................................................................ 134
Other Operations.................................................................................................................. 134
Instruction Set Summary............................................................................. 135
Table Conventions................................................................................................................ 135
Instruction Definition.................................................................................... 137
Package Information.................................................................................... 146
28-pin SSOP (150mil) Outline Dimensions.......................................................................... 147
Rev. 1.10
6
November 14, 2014
HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Features
CPU Features
• Operating Voltage : fSYS = 20MHz: 4.0V~5.5V
• Up to 0.2μs instruction cycle with 20MHz system clock at VDD=5V
• Power down and wake-up functions to reduce power consumption
• Oscillators
♦♦ External Crystal oscillator – HXT
♦♦ Internal 20MHz RC oscillator – HIRC
♦♦ Internal 32kHz – LIRC
• Multi-mode operation: NORMAL, SLOW, IDLE and SLEEP
• All instructions executed in one or two instruction cycles
• Table read instructions
• 63 powerful instructions
• 8-level subroutine nesting
• Bit manipulation instruction
Peripheral Features
• Flash Program Memory: 4K×16
• RAM Data Memory: 128×8
• EEPROM Memory: 64×8
• Watchdog Timer function
• Up to 17 bidirectional I/O lines
• Two pin-shared external interrupts
• Multiple Timer Module for time measure, input capture, compare match output, PWM output
function or single pulse output function
• I2C function
• Over current protection (OCP) and demodulation functions
• Clock generator output:
♦♦ 100kHz~220kHz in 100Hz steps
♦♦ 1MHz
• 2.08V Reference voltage for ADC
• Dual Time-Base functions for generation of fixed time interrupt signals
• Multi-channel 12-bit resolution A/D converter
• Low voltage reset function
• Low voltage detect function
• Package: 28-pin SSOP
Rev. 1.10
7
November 14, 2014
HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
General Description
The device is Flash Memory A/D type 8-bit high performance ASSP architecture microcontrollers
and specially designed for wireless power transmission control. Offering users the convenience of
Flash Memory multi-programming features, this device also includes a wide range of functions and
features. Other memory includes an area of RAM Data Memory as well as an area of EEPROM
memory for storage of non-volatile data such as serial numbers, calibration data etc.
Analog feature includes a multi-channel 12-bit A/D converter and Digital feature includes D/A
Converter. Multiple and extremely flexible Timer Modules provide timing, pulse generation and
PWM generation functions. Communication with the outside world is catered for by including fully
integrated I2C interface function, this popular interface which provides designers with a means
of easy communication with external peripheral hardware. Protective features such as an internal
Watchdog Timer, Low Voltage Reset, Over Current Protection and Low Voltage Detector coupled
with excellent noise immunity and ESD protection ensure that reliable operation is maintained in
hostile electrical environments.
A full choice of HXT, HIRC and LIRC oscillator functions are provided including a fully integrated
system oscillator which requires no external components for its implementation. The ability to
operate and switch dynamically between a range of operating modes using different clock sources
gives users the ability to optimise microcontroller operation and minimise power consumption.
The inclusion of flexible I/O programming features, PLL, OCP, Demodulator, Clock generator,
reference voltage generator, Time-Base functions along with many other features ensure that the
device will find excellent use in wireless power transmission applications.
Block Diagram
Watchdog
Ti�e�
Flash/EEPROM
P�og�a��ing Ci�cuit�y
Reset
Ci�cuit
Low Voltage
Detect
Low Voltage
Reset
EEPROM
Data
Me�o�y
Flash
P�og�a�
Me�o�y
Inte��upt
Cont�olle�
8-�it
RISC
MCU
Co�e
RAM Data
Me�o�y
HXT
Oscillato�
HIRC
Oscillato�
Ti�e
Bases
LIRC
Oscillato�
1�-�it A/D
Conve�te�
I/O
Rev. 1.10
Clock
Gene�ato�
OCP
De�odulation
Ti�e�
Modules
I�C
8
Inte�nal
Refe�ence
Voltage
November 14, 2014
HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Pin Assignment
PC5/COMM�/AX
PA6/A�6/CP
1
�8
PC�/COMM1/A�
�
�7
COMM0
PA1/C�
3
�6
PB1/CX
PA0/SDA/A�0/ICPDA/OCDSDA
�
�5
5
��
PA7/TCK1/A�7
PA5/A�5
PA�/A��
PA�/SCL/A��/ICPCK/OCDSCK
6
�3
PA3/A�3/VREF
VSS
7
��
OCP/A�1
PLLCOM
VDD
8
�1
PC3/PWM3
PC�/PWM�
9
�0
10
19
AVSS
AVDD
PC1/PWM1
11
18
PC6/OSC1
PC0/PWM0
PB�/SDA/TP1_0
1�
17
PC7/OSC�
13
16
PB0/I�T1/TCK0
PB3/SCL/TP1_1
1�
15
PB�/TP0/I�T0/DEMO
HT66FW2230
28 SSOP-A
Pin Descriptions
Pin Name
PA0/SDA/
AN0/ICPDA/
OCDSDA
PA1/CN
OCP/AN1
PA2/SCL/
AN2/ICPCK/
OCDSCK
PA3/AN3/
VREF
PA4/AN4
Rev. 1.10
Function
OPT
I/T
O/T
PA0
PAPU
PAWU
PAS0
Description
ST
CMOS
SDA
PAS0
ST
O.D
AN0
PAS0
AN
—
ICPDA
—
ST
CMOS
ICP Data/Address pin
OCDSDA
—
ST
CMOS
OCDS Data/Address, for EV chip only
PA1
PAPU
PAWU
PAS0
ST
CMOS
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up and
wake-up.
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up and
wake-up.
I2C data line
ADC input channel
CN
PAS0
AN
—
Comparator input
OCP
OCPC0
AN
—
OCP input
AN1
ADCR0
AN
—
ADC input channel
PA2
PAPU
PAWU
PAS0
ST
CMOS
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up and
wake-up.
I2C clock line
SCL
PAS0
ST
O.D
AN2
PAS0
AN
—
ADC input channel
ICPCK
—
ST
—
ICP clock pin
OCDSCK
—
ST
—
OCDS clock pin, for EV chip only
PA3
PAPU
PAWU
PAS0
ST
CMOS
AN3
PAS0
AN
—
ADC input channel
VREF
PAS0
ADCR1
AN
—
ADC reference voltage input
PA4
PAPU
PAWU
PAS1
ST
CMOS
AN4
PAS1
AN
—
9
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up and
wake-up.
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up and
wake-up.
ADC input channel
November 14, 2014
HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Pin Name
PA5/AN5
PA6/ AN6/
CP
PA7/TCK1/
AN7
PB0/INT1/
TCK0
PB1/CX
PB2/SDA /
TP1_0
PB3/SCL /
TP1_1
PB4/TP0/
INT0/
DEMO
PC0/PWM0
PC1/PWM1
PC2/PWM2
PC3/PWM3
PC4/
COMM1/
AN
Rev. 1.10
Function
OPT
I/T
O/T
PA5
PAPU
PAWU
PAS1
Description
ST
CMOS
AN5
PAS1
AN
—
PA6
PAPU
PAWU
PAS1
ST
CMOS
AN6
PAS1
AN
—
ADC input channel
CP
PAS1
AN
—
Comparator input
PA7
PAPU
PAWU
PAS1
ST
CMOS
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up and
wake-up.
ADC input channel
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up and
wake-up.
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up and
wake-up.
TCK1
—
ST
—
TM clock input
AN7
PAS1
AN
—
ADC input channel
PB0
RSTC
ST
CMOS
INT1
INTEG
INTC2
ST
—
External interrupt 1
TCK0
—
ST
—
TM clock input
PB1
PBPU
PBS0
ST
CMOS
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up.
CX
PBS0
—
CMOS
Comparator output
PB2
PBPU
PBS0
ST
CMOS
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up.
SDA
PBS0
ST
O.D
TP1_0
PBS0
ST
CMOS
TM1 I/O
PB3
PBPU
PBS0
ST
CMOS
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up.
SCL
PBS0
ST
O.D
TP1_1
PBS0
ST
CMOS
TM1 I/O
PB4
PBPU
PBS0
ST
CMOS
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up.
TP0
PBS0
ST
CMOS
TM0 I/O
INT0
INTEG
INTC0
ST
—
DEMO
PBS0
—
CMOS
Demodulation output
PC0
PCPU
PCS0
ST
CMOS
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up.
PWM0
PCS0
—
CMOS
PWM0
PC1
PCPU
PCS0
ST
CMOS
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up.
PWM1
PCS0
—
CMOS
PWM1
PC2
PCPU
PCS0
ST
CMOS
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up.
PWM2
PCS0
—
CMOS
PWM2
PC3
PCPU
PCS0
ST
CMOS
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up.
PWM3
PCS0
—
CMOS
PWM3
PC4
PCPU
PCS1
ST
CMOS
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up.
COMM1
DCMISC
PCS1
AN
—
Demodulation input
AN
PCS1
AN
—
OPA input
10
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up.
I2C data line
I2C clock line
External interrupt 0
November 14, 2014
HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Pin Name
PC5/
COMM2/
AX
PC6/OSC1
PC7/OSC2
Function
OPT
I/T
O/T
PC5
PCPU
PCS1
Description
ST
CMOS
COMM2
DCMISC
PCS1
AN
—
Demodulation input
AX
PCS1
—
AO
OPA output
PC6
PCPU
PCS1
ST
CMOS
OSC1
PCS1
AN
—
PC7
PCPU
PCS1
ST
CMOS
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up.
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up.
HXT
General purpose I/O. Register enabled pull-up.
OSC2
PCS1
—
AO
HXT
COMM0
COMM0
DCMISC
AN
—
Demodulation input
PLLCOM
PLLCOM
—
AN
—
PLL compensation (filter)
OSC1
OSC1
—
HXT
—
Oscillator input
OSC2
OSC2
—
—
HXT
VDD
VDD
—
PWR
—
Oscillator output
Digital positive power supply.
VSS
VSS
—
PWR
—
Digital negative power supply.
AVDD
AVDD
—
PWR
—
Analog positive power supply.
AVSS
AVSS
—
PWR
—
Analog negative power supply.
Legend: I/T: Input type;
O/T: Output type
OPT: Optional by configuration option (CO) or register option
PWR: Power; ST: Schmitt Trigger input
CMOS: CMOS output;
AN: Analog input pin
O.D: open drain
AO: analog output
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage.................................................................................................VSS−0.3V to VSS+6.0V
Input Voltage...................................................................................................VSS−0.3V to VDD+0.3V
Storage Temperature.....................................................................................................-50˚C to 125˚C
Operating Temperature...................................................................................................-40˚C to 85˚C
Note: These are stress ratings only. Stresses exceeding the range specified under "Absolute Maximum
Ratings" may cause substantial damage to these devices. Functional operation of these devices at
other conditions beyond those listed in the specification is not implied and prolonged exposure to
extreme conditions may affect devices reliability.
Rev. 1.10
11
November 14, 2014
HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
D.C. Characteristics
Ta= 25˚C
Symbol Parameter
Test Conditions
VDD
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VDD
Operating Voltage
—
fSYS=20MHz
4.0
—
5.5
V
IDD1
Operating Current,
Normal Mode, fSYS=fH
5V
No load, fH=20MHz, ADC off,
WDT enable
—
5.0
7.5
mA
IDD2
Operating Current,
Slow Mode, fSYS= fL=LIRC;
fSUB=LIRC
5V
No load, fSYS=LIRC, ADC off,
WDT enable
—
30
50
μA
IIDLE0
IDLE0 Mode Stanby Current
(LIRC on)
5V
No load, ADC off, WDT enable,
LVR disable
—
2.5
5.0
μA
IIDLE1
IDLE1 Mode Stanby Current
5V
No load, ADC off, WDT enable,
fSYS=20MHz on
—
2.2
3.3
mA
ISLEEP
SLEEP Mode Stanby Current
(LIRC on)
5V
No load, ADC off, WDT enable,
LVR disable
—
2.5
5.0
μA
VIL
Input Low Voltage for PA,
PB, PC, INTn, TPn
5V
—
0
—
1.5
V
—
—
0
—
0.2VDD
V
Input High Voltage for PA,
PB, PC, INTn, TPn
5V
—
3.5
—
5.0
V
—
—
0.8VDD
—
VDD
V
VIH
VLVR
Low Voltage Reset Voltage
—
LVR 2.1V @25˚C
-5%
2.1
+5%
V
LVR 2.55V @25˚C
-5%
2.55
+5%
V
LVR 3.15V @25˚C
-5%
3.15
+5%
V
LVR= 3.8V @25˚C
-5%
3.8
-5%
V
IOH1
I/O Port Source Current
(PA,PB,PC4~PC7)
5V
VOH=0.9VDD
-5
-10
—
mA
IOL1
I/O Port Sink Current
(PA,PB,PC4~PC7)
5V
VOL=0.1VDD
10
20
—
mA
IOH2
I/O Source Current
(PC0~PC3)
IOL2
I/O Sink Current (PC0~PC3)
RPH
Pull-high Resistance for
I/O Ports
Rev. 1.10
3V
—
5V
3V
—
5V
5V
—
12
16
32
—
40
80
—
-16
-32
—
-40
-80
—
10
30
50
mA
mA
kΩ
November 14, 2014
HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
A.C. Characteristics
Ta= 25˚C
Symbol
fSYS
Parameter
System Clock
Test Conditions
VDD
Conditions
4.0V~5.5V
5V
—
Ta = 25°C
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
—
—
20
MHz
-10%
32
+10%
kHz
-30%
32
+60%
kHz
fSUB
System Clock (LIRC)
tTIMER
TCKn , TPn Input Pin Pulse
Width
—
—
0.3
—
—
μs
tINT
Interrupt Pulse Width
—
—
10
—
—
μs
tEERD
EEPROM Read Time
5V
—
—
2
4
tSYS
tEEWR
EEPROM Write Time
5V
—
—
2
4
ms
System Start-up Timer Period
(Wake-up From HALT, fSYS Off at
HALT state)
5V
fSYS=fHXT
—
128
─
tSYS
5V
fSYS=fLIRC
—
2
─
tSYS
tSST
tRSTD
VLVR~5.5V Ta = -40°C~85°C
System Start-up Timer Period
(Wake-up From HALT, fSYS on at
HALT state)
5V
—
—
2
—
tSYS
System Reset Delay Time
(Power On Reset, LVR, WDTC/
LVRC S/W reset)
5V
—
25
50
100
ms
System Reset Delay Time
(WDT time-out reset)
5V
—
8.3
16.7
33.3
ms
Note: tSYS= 1/fSYS; tSUB = 1/fSUB
A/D Characteristics
Ta= 25˚C
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
VDD
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
AVDD
A/D Converter Operating Voltage
—
—
VLVR
—
5.5
V
VADI
A/D Converter Input Voltage
—
—
0
—
VREF
V
VREF
A/D Converter Reference Voltage
—
2
—
AVDD
V
DNL
Differential Non-linearity
5V
tADCK=1.0μs
—
±1
±2
LSB
INL
Integral Non-linearity
5V
tADCK=1.0μs
—
±2
±4
LSB
IADC
Additional Power Consumption if
A/D Converter is Used
5V
No load, tADCK=0.5μs
—
1.20
1.80
mA
tADCK
A/D Converter Clock Period
—
—
0.5
—
10
μs
tADC
A/D Conversion Time
(Include Sample and Hold Time)
—
12-bit A/D Converter
—
16
—
tADCK
tADS
A/D Converter Sampling Time
—
—
—
4
—
tADCK
tON2ST
A/D Converter On-to-Start Time
—
—
2
—
—
μs
Rev. 1.10
—
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HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
PLL Electrical Characteristics
Ta= 25˚C
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
VDD
Conditions
5V
—
IPLL
Power Consumption
fPLL
PLL Frequency Deviation (HXT)
tSTB0
Stable Time (Change Frequency)
5V
tSTB1
Stable Time (PLL off→on)
5V
Jitter
PLL Timing Jitter
5V
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
mA
—
—
1.5
—
0.05
—
%
—
2
3
ms
—
—
—
8
ms
—
—
—
0.1
%
4.0~5.5V fPLL=100K~220K, step=100Hz
fPLL=100K→160K
OCP Electrical Characteristics
Ta= 25˚C
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
VDD
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
IDEM
Demodulation Operating
current
5V
DEMEN=1, DA VREF=2.5V
—
480
710
μA
IOCP
OCP Operating Current
5V
OCPEN=1, DA VREF=2.5V
—
480
710
μA
No load
—
30
60
μA
-15
—
+15
mV
-8
—
+8
mV
20
40
60
mV
VSS
—
VDD1.4V
V
—
370
560
ns
Comparator
ICOMP
Comparator Operating
Current
5V
VCMPOS1
Input Offset Voltage
5V
VCMPOS2
Input Offset Voltage
5V
VHYS
Hysteresis Width
5V
VCM
Common Mode Voltage
Range
5V
tPD
Comparator Response Time
5V
With 100mV overdrive
IOPA
OPA Operating Current
5V
No load
VOPOS1
Input Offset Voltage
5V
VOPOS2
Input Offset Voltage
5V
—
By calibration
—
—
OPA
—
By calibration
—
200
350
μA
-15
—
15
mV
-4
—
+4
mV
V
VCM
Common Mode Voltage range
5V
—
VSS
—
VDD1.4V
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
5V
—
60
80
—
dB
CMRR
Common Mode Rejection
Ratio
5V
—
60
80
—
dB
SR
Slew Rate +, Slew Rate -
5V
—
1.8
2.5
—
V/μs
GBW
Gain Band Width
5V
—
500
—
—
KHz
ERRG
OPA Gain Error
5V
-5
G
+5
%
Gain=1/5/10/15/20/30/40/50
DAC for OCPREF/DEMREF
IDAC
DAC Operating Current
5V
Ro
R2R Output Resistor
5V
DNL
DAC Differential NonLinearity
5V
INL
DAC Integral NonLinearity
5V
Rev. 1.10
VREF=2.5V
—
250
300
μA
VREF=5V
—
500
600
μA
—
—
10
—
KΩ
—
-0.5
—
+0.5
LSB
—
-1
—
+1
LSB
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November 14, 2014
HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Reference Voltage Electrical Characteristics
Ta= 25˚C
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
VDD
Conditions
—
IBG
Additional Power Consumption
if VBG Reference with Buffer is
used
5V
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
—
200
300
μA
V
VBG
Reference Voltage
5V
Ta=25°C
-3%
1.04
+3%
VREF
Reference Voltage
5V
Ta=25°C
-3%
2.08
+3%
V
IOPA
OPA Operating Current
5V
No load
—
200
350
μA
Power on Reset Electrical Characteristics
Ta= 25˚C
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
VDD
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VPOR
VDD Start Voltage to Ensure
Power-on Reset
—
—
—
—
100
mV
RRVDD
VDD Rising Rate to Ensure
Power-on Reset
—
—
0.035
—
—
V/ms
tPOR
Minimum Time for VDD Stays
at VPOR to Ensure Power-on
Reset
—
—
1
—
—
ms
Rev. 1.10
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HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
System Architecture
A key factor in the high-performance features of the Holtek range of microcontrollers is attributed
to their internal system architecture. The device takes advantage of the usual features found within
RISC microcontrollers providing increased speed of operation and Periodic performance. The
pipelining scheme is implemented in such a way that instruction fetching and instruction execution
are overlapped, hence instructions are effectively executed in one cycle, with the exception of branch
or call instructions. An 8-bit wide ALU is used in practically all instruction set operations, which
carries out arithmetic operations, logic operations, rotation, increment, decrement, branch decisions,
etc. The internal data path is simplified by moving data through the Accumulator and the ALU.
Certain internal registers are implemented in the Data Memory and can be directly or indirectly
addressed. The simple addressing methods of these registers along with additional architectural
features ensure that a minimum of external components is required to provide a functional I/O and
A/D control system with maximum reliability and flexibility. This makes the device suitable for lowcost, high-volume production for controller applications.
Clocking and Pipelining
The main system clock, derived from either an HXT/HIRC or LIRC oscillator is subdivided into
four internally generated non-overlapping clocks, T1~T4. The Program Counter is incremented at
the beginning of the T1 clock during which time a new instruction is fetched. The remaining T2~T4
clocks carry out the decoding and execution functions. In this way, one T1~T4 clock cycle forms
one instruction cycle. Although the fetching and execution of instructions takes place in consecutive
instruction cycles, the pipelining structure of the microcontroller ensures that instructions are
effectively executed in one instruction cycle. The exception to this are instructions where the
contents of the Program Counter are changed, such as subroutine calls or jumps, in which case the
instruction will take one more instruction cycle to execute.
   
 
  
System Clock and Pipelining
For instructions involving branches, such as jump or call instructions, two machine cycles are
required to complete instruction execution. An extra cycle is required as the program takes one
cycle to first obtain the actual jump or call address and then another cycle to actually execute the
branch. The requirement for this extra cycle should be taken into account by programmers in timing
sensitive applications.
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
     
  
Instruction Fetching
Program Counter
During program execution, the Program Counter is used to keep track of the address of the
next instruction to be executed. It is automatically incremented by one each time an instruction
is executed except for instructions, such as “JMP” or “CALL” that demand a jump to a nonconsecutive Program Memory address. Only the lower 8 bits, known as the Program Counter Low
Register, are directly addressable by the application program.
When executing instructions requiring jumps to non-consecutive addresses such as a jump
instruction, a subroutine call, interrupt or reset, etc., the microcontroller manages program control
by loading the required address into the Program Counter. For conditional skip instructions, once
the condition has been met, the next instruction, which has already been fetched during the present
instruction execution, is discarded and a dummy cycle takes its place while the correct instruction is
obtained.
Program Counter
Program Counter High byte
PCL Register
PC11~PC8
PCL7~PCL0
The lower byte of the Program Counter, known as the Program Counter Low register or PCL, is
available for program control and is a readable and writeable register. By transferring data directly
into this register, a short program jump can be executed directly, however, as only this low byte
is available for manipulation, the jumps are limited to the present page of memory, that is 256
locations. When such program jumps are executed it should also be noted that a dummy cycle
will be inserted. Manipulating the PCL register may cause program branching, so an extra cycle is
needed to pre-fetch.
Stack
This is a special part of the memory which is used to save the contents of the Program Counter
only. The stack is neither part of the data nor part of the program space, and is neither readable nor
writeable. The activated level is indexed by the Stack Pointer, and is neither readable nor writeable.
At a subroutine call or interrupt acknowledge signal, the contents of the Program Counter are pushed
onto the stack. At the end of a subroutine or an interrupt routine, signaled by a return instruction,
RET or RETI, the Program Counter is restored to its previous value from the stack. After a device
reset, the Stack Pointer will point to the top of the stack.
If the stack is full and an enabled interrupt takes place, the interrupt request flag will be recorded
but the acknowledge signal will be inhibited. When the Stack Pointer is decremented, by RET or
RETI, the interrupt will be serviced. This feature prevents stack overflow allowing the programmer
to use the structure more easily. However, when the stack is full, a CALL subroutine instruction can
still be executed which will result in a stack overflow. Precautions should be taken to avoid such
cases which might cause unpredictable program branching. If the stack is overflow, the first Program
Counter save in the stack will be lost.
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HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
P ro g ra m
T o p o f S ta c k
S ta c k L e v e l 1
S ta c k L e v e l 2
S ta c k
P o in te r
B o tto m
C o u n te r
S ta c k L e v e l 3
o f S ta c k
P ro g ra m
M e m o ry
S ta c k L e v e l 8
Arithmetic and Logic Unit – ALU
The arithmetic-logic unit or ALU is a critical area of the microcontroller that carries out arithmetic
and logic operations of the instruction set. Connected to the main microcontroller data bus, the ALU
receives related instruction codes and performs the required arithmetic or logical operations after
which the result will be placed in the specified register. As these ALU calculation or operations may
result in carry, borrow or other status changes, the status register will be correspondingly updated to
reflect these changes. The ALU supports the following functions:
• Arithmetic operations: ADD, ADDM, ADC, ADCM, SUB, SUBM, SBC, SBCM, DAA
• Logic operations: AND, OR, XOR, ANDM, ORM, XORM, CPL, CPLA
• Rotation RRA, RR, RRCA, RRC, RLA, RL, RLCA, RLC
• Increment and Decrement INCA, INC, DECA, DEC
• Branch decision, JMP, SZ, SZA, SNZ, SIZ, SDZ, SIZA, SDZA, CALL, RET, RETI
Flash Program Memory
The Program Memory is the location where the user code or program is stored. For this device the
Program Memory is Flash type, which means it can be programmed and re-programmed a large
number of times, allowing the user the convenience of code modification on the same device.
By using the appropriate programming tools, this Flash device offers users the flexibility to
conveniently debug and develop their applications while also offering a means of field programming
and updating.
Structure
The Program Memory has a capacity of 4K×16 bits. The Program Memory is addressed by the
Program Counter and also contains data, table information and interrupt entries. Table data, which
can be setup in any location within the Program Memory, is addressed by a separate table pointer
register.
Special Vectors
Within the Program Memory, certain locations are reserved for the reset and interrupts. The location
000H is reserved for use by the device reset for program initialisation. After a device reset is
initiated, the program will jump to this location and begin execution.
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HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Program Memory Structure
Look-up Table
Any location within the Program Memory can be defined as a look-up table where programmers can
store fixed data. To use the look-up table, the table pointer must first be setup by placing the address
of the look up data to be retrieved in the table pointer register, TBLP and TBHP. These registers
define the total address of the look-up table.
After setting up the table pointer, the table data can be retrieved from the Program Memory using
the “TABRD[m]” or “TABRDL[m]” instructions, respectively. When the instruction is executed,
the lower order table byte from the Program Memory will be transferred to the user defined
Data Memory register [m] as specified in the instruction. The higher order table data byte from
the Program Memory will be transferred to the TBLH special register. Any unused bits in this
transferred higher order byte will be read as “0”.
The accompanying diagram illustrates the addressing data flow of the look-up table.
A d d re s s
L a s t p a g e o r
T B H P R e g is te r
T B L P R e g is te r
Instruction
D a ta
1 6 b its
R e g is te r T B L H
U s e r S e le c te d
R e g is te r
H ig h B y te
L o w B y te
Table Location Bits
b11
b10
b9
b8
b7
b6
b5
b4
b3
b2
b1
b0
TABRD [m]
@11
@10
@9
@8
@7
@6
@5
@4
@3
@2
@1
@0
TABRDL [m]
1
1
1
1
@7
@6
@5
@4
@3
@2
@1
@0
Table Location
Note: b11~b0: Table location bits @7~@0: Table pointer (TBLP) bits
@11~@8: Table pointer (TBHP) bits
Rev. 1.10
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HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Table Program Example
The following example shows how the table pointer and table data is defined and retrieved from the
microcontroller. This example uses raw table data located in the Program Memory which is stored
there using the ORG statement. The value at this ORG statement is “F00H” which refers to the start
address of the last page within the 4K words Program Memory of the device. The table pointer is
setup here to have an initial value of “06H”. This will ensure that the first data read from the data
table will be at the Program Memory address “F06H” or 6 locations after the start of the last page.
Note that the value for the table pointer is referenced to the first address of the present page if the
“TABRD [m]” instruction is being used. The high byte of the table data which in this case is equal
to zero will be transferred to the TBLH register automatically when the “TABRD [m]” instruction is
executed.
Because the TBLH register is a read-only register and cannot be restored, care should be taken
to ensure its protection if both the main routine and Interrupt Service Routine use table read
instructions. If using the table read instructions, the Interrupt Service Routines may change the
value of the TBLH and subsequently cause errors if used again by the main routine. As a rule it is
recommended that simultaneous use of the table read instructions should be avoided. However, in
situations where simultaneous use cannot be avoided, the interrupts should be disabled prior to the
execution of any main routine table-read instructions. Note that all table related instructions require
two instruction cycles to complete their operation.
Table Read Program Example
tempreg1 db ? ; temporary register #1
tempreg2 db ? ; temporary register #2
:
:
mov a,06h ; initialise low table pointer - note that this address is referenced
mov tblp,a
mov a,0Fh ; initialise high table pointer
mov tbhp,a
:
:
tabrd tempreg1 ; transfers value in table referenced by table pointer data at program
; memory address “F06H” transferred to tempreg1 and TBLH
dec tblp ; reduce value of table pointer by one
tabrd tempreg2 ; transfers value in table referenced by table pointer data at program
; memory address “F05H” transferred to tempreg2 and TBLH in this
; example the data “1AH” is transferred to tempreg1 and data “0FH” to
; register tempreg2
:
:
org 0F00h ; sets initial address of program memory
dc 00Ah, 00Bh, 00Ch, 00Dh, 00Eh, 00Fh, 01Ah, 01Bh
:
:
Rev. 1.10
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HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
In Circuit Programming – ICP
The provision of Flash type Program Memory provides the user with a means of convenient and easy
upgrades and modifications to their programs on the same device. As an additional convenience,
Holtek has provided a means of programming the microcontroller in-circuit using a 4-pin interface.
This provides manufacturers with the possibility of manufacturing their circuit boards complete with
a programmed or un-programmed microcontroller, and then programming or upgrading the program
at a later stage. This enables product manufacturers to easily keep their manufactured products
supplied with the latest program releases without removal and re-insertion of the device.
The Holtek Flash MCU to Writer Programming Pin correspondence table is as follows:
Holtek Write Pins
MCU Programming Pins
ICPDA
PA0
Programming Serial Data/Address
Function
ICPCK
PA2
Programming Clock
VDD
VDD
Power Supply
VSS
VSS
Ground
During the programming process, the user must there take care to ensure that no other outputs are
connected to these two pins.
The Program Memory and EEPROM data memory can both be programmed serially in-circuit using
this 4-wire interface. Data is downloaded and uploaded serially/parallel on several pins with an
additional line for the clock. Two additional lines are required for the power supply. The technical
details regarding the in-circuit programming of the device is beyond the scope of this document and
will be supplied in supplementary literature.
During the programming process, the ICPDA and ICPCK pins for data and clock programming
purposes. The user must there take care to ensure that no other outputs are connected to these two
pins.
W r ite r C o n n e c to r
S ig n a ls
M C U
W r ite r _ V D D
V D D
IC P D A
P A 0
IC P C K
P A 2
W r ite r _ V S S
V S S
*
P r o g r a m m in g
P in s
*
T o o th e r C ir c u it
Note: * may be resistor or capacitor. The resistance of * must be greater than 1k or the capacitance
of * must be less than 1nF.
Rev. 1.10
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HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
On-Chip Debug Support – OCDS
There is an EV chip named HT66VW230 which is used to emulate the HT66FW2230 device. The
HT66VW230 device also provides the “On-Chip Debug” function to debug the HT66FW2230
device during development process. The device, HT66FW2230, is almost functional compatible
except the “On-Chip Debug” function and package types. Users can use the HT66VW230 device
to emulate the HT66FW2230 device behaviors by connecting the OCDSDA and OCDSCK pins to
the Holtek HT-IDE development tools. The OCDSDA pin is the OCDS Data/Address input/output
pin while the OCDSCK pin is the OCDS clock input pin. When users use the HT66VW230 EV
chip for debugging, the corresponding pin functions shared with the OCDSDA and OCDSCK pins
in the HT66FW2230 device will have no effect in the HT66VW230 EV chip. However, the two
OCDS pins which are pin-shared with the ICP programming pins are still used as the Flash Memory
programming pins for ICP. For more detailed OCDS information, refer to the corresponding
document named “Holtek e-Link for 8-bit MCU OCDS User’s Guide”.
Holtek e-Link Pins
EV Chip Pins
MCU Programming
Pins
Pin Description
OCDSDA
OCDSDA
PA0
On-chip Debug Support Data/Address
input/output
OCDSCK
OCDSCK
PA2
On-chip Debug Support Clock input
VDD
VDD
VDD
Power Supply
GND
VSS
VSS
Ground
RAM Data Memory
The Data Memory is a volatile area of 8-bit wide RAM internal memory and is the location where
temporary information is stored.
Structure
Divided into two sections, the first of these is an area of RAM, known as the Special Function Data
Memory. Here are located registers which are necessary for correct operation of the device. Many
of these registers can be read from and written to directly under program control, however, some
remain protected from user manipulation. The second area of Data Memory is known as the General
Purpose Data Memory, which is reserved for general purpose use. All locations within this area are
read and write accessible under program control.
The overall Data Memory is subdivided into two banks. The Special Purpose Data Memory registers are
accessible in all banks, with the exception of the EEC register at address 40H, which is only accessible in
Bank 1. Switching between the different Data Memory banks is achieved by setting the Bank Pointer to
the correct value. The start address of the Data Memory for the device is the address 00H.
00H
Special Pu�pose
Data Me�o�y
7FH
80H
Gene�al Pu�pose
Data Me�o�y
1�8 Bytes
FFH
Data Memory Structure
Rev. 1.10
22
November 14, 2014
HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
     
           





Special Purpose Data Memory Structure
Rev. 1.10
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HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Special Function Register Description
Most of the Special Function Register details will be described in the relevant functional section,
however several registers require a separate description in this section.
Indirect Addressing Registers – IAR0, IAR1, IAR2
The Indirect Addressing Registers, IAR0, IAR1 and IAR2, although having their locations in normal
RAM register space, do not actually physically exist as normal registers. The method of indirect
addressing for RAM data manipulation uses these Indirect Addressing Registers and Memory Pointers,
in contrast to direct memory addressing, where the actual memory address is specified. Actions on the
IAR0, IAR1 and IAR2 registers will result in no actual read or write operation to these registers but
rather to the memory location specified by their corresponding Memory Pointers, MP0, MP1L/MP1H
or MP2L/MP2H. Acting as a pair, IAR0 and MP0 can together access data only from Bank 0 while the
IAR1 register together with MP1L/MP1H register pair and IAR2 register together with MP2L/MP2H
register pair can access data from any Data Memory bank. As the Indirect Addressing Registers are
not physically implemented, reading the Indirect Addressing Registers indirectly will return a result of
“00H” and writing to the registers indirectly will result in no operation.
Memory Pointers – MP0, MP1L, MP1H, MP2L, MP2H
Five Memory Pointers, known as MP0, MP1L, MP1H, MP2L and MP2H, are provided. These
Memory Pointers are physically implemented in the Data Memory and can be manipulated in the
same way as normal registers providing a convenient way with which to address and track data. When
any operation to the relevant Indirect Addressing Registers is carried out, the actual address that the
microcontroller is directed to is the address specified by the related Memory Pointer. MP0, together
with Indirect Addressing Register, IAR0, are used to access data from Bank 0, while MP1L/MP1H
together with IAR1 and MP2L/MP2H together with IAR2 are used to access data from all data banks
according to the corresponding MP1H or MP2H register. Direct Addressing can be used in all data
banks using the corresponding instruction which can address all available data memory space.
The following example shows how to clear a section of four Data Memory locations already defined
as locations adres1 to adres4.
Indirect Addressing Program Example
data .section ´data´
adres1 db ?
adres2 db ?
adres3 db ?
adres4 db ?
block db ?
code .section at 0 ´code´
org00h
start:
mov a,04h ; setup size of block
mov block,a
mov a,offset adres1 ; Accumulator loaded with first RAM address
mov mp0,a ; setup memory pointer with first RAM address
loop:
clr IAR0 ; clear the data at address defined by mp0
inc mp0; increment memory pointer
sdz block ; check if last memory location has been cleared
jmp loop
continue:
The important point to note here is that in the example shown above, no reference is made to specific
Data Memory addresses.
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Accumulator – ACC
The Accumulator is central to the operation of any microcontroller and is closely related with
operations carried out by the ALU. The Accumulator is the place where all intermediate results
from the ALU are stored. Without the Accumulator it would be necessary to write the result of
each calculation or logical operation such as addition, subtraction, shift, etc., to the Data Memory
resulting in higher programming and timing overheads. Data transfer operations usually involve
the temporary storage function of the Accumulator; for example, when transferring data between
one user-defined register and another, it is necessary to do this by passing the data through the
Accumulator as no direct transfer between two registers is permitted.
Program Counter Low Register – PCL
To provide additional program control functions, the low byte of the Program Counter is made
accessible to programmers by locating it within the Special Purpose area of the Data Memory. By
manipulating this register, direct jumps to other program locations are easily implemented. Loading
a value directly into this PCL register will cause a jump to the specified Program Memory location,
however, as the register is only 8-bit wide, only jumps within the current Program Memory page are
permitted. When such operations are used, note that a dummy cycle will be inserted.
Look-up Table Registers – TBLP, TBHP, TBLH
These three special function registers are used to control operation of the look-up table which is
stored in the Program Memory. TBLP and TBHP are the table pointers and indicate the location
where the table data is located. Their value must be setup before any table read commands are
executed. Their value can be changed, for example using the “INC” or “DEC” instructions, allowing
for easy table data pointing and reading. TBLH is the location where the high order byte of the table
data is stored after a table read data instruction has been executed. Note that the lower order table
data byte is transferred to a user defined location.
Status Register – STATUS
This 8-bit register contains the SC, CZ, zero flag (Z), carry flag (C), auxiliary carry flag (AC),
overflow flag (OV), power down flag (PDF), and watchdog time-out flag (TO). These arithmetic/
logical operation and system management flags are used to record the status and operation of the
microcontroller.
With the exception of the TO and PDF flags, bits in the status register can be altered by instructions
like most other registers. Any data written into the status register will not change the TO or PDF flag.
In addition, operations related to the status register may give different results due to the different
instruction operations. The TO flag can be affected only by a system power-up, a WDT time-out or
by executing the “CLR WDT” or “HALT” instruction. The PDF flag is affected only by executing
the “HALT” or “CLR WDT” instruction or during a system power-up.
The SC, CZ, Z, OV, AC and C flags generally reflect the status of the latest operations.
• C is set if an operation results in a carry during an addition operation or if a borrow does not take
place during a subtraction operation; otherwise C is cleared. C is also affected by a rotate through
carry instruction.
• AC is set if an operation results in a carry out of the low nibbles in addition, or no borrow from
the high nibble into the low nibble in subtraction; otherwise AC is cleared.
• Z is set if the result of an arithmetic or logical operation is zero; otherwise Z is cleared.
• OV is set if an operation results in a carry into the highest-order bit but not a carry out of the
highest-order bit, or vice versa; otherwise OV is cleared.
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
• PDF is cleared by a system power-up or executing the “CLR WDT” instruction. PDF is set by
executing the “HALT” instruction.
• TO is cleared by a system power-up or executing the “CLR WDT” or “HALT” instruction. TO is
set by a WDT time-out.
• SC is the result of the “XOR” operation which is performed by the OV flag and the MSB of the
current instruction operation result.
• CZ is the operational result of different flags for different inst�����������������������������������
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uctions. Refer to register definitions for more details.
In addition, on entering an interrupt sequence or executing a subroutine call, the status register will
not be pushed onto the stack automatically. If the contents of the status registers are important and if
the subroutine can corrupt the status register, precautions must be taken to correctly save it.
STATUS Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
SC
CZ
TO
PDF
OV
Z
AC
C
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
R
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
×
×
0
0
×
×
×
×
"×" unknown
Bit 7 SC: The result of the “XOR” operation which is performed by the OV flag and the
MSB of the instruction operation result.
Bit 6CZ: The operational result of different flags for different instructions.
For SUB/SUBM instructions, the CZ flag is equal to the Z flag.
For SBC/ SBCM instructions, the CZ flag is the “AND” operation
result which is performed by the previous operation CZ flag and current operation
zero flag Z. For other instructions, the CZ flag will not be affected.
Bit 5TO: Watchdog Time-Out flag
0: After power up or executing the "CLR WDT" or "HALT" instruction
1: A watchdog time-out occurred.
Bit 4PDF: Power down flag
0: After power up or executing the "CLR WDT" instruction
1: By executing the "HALT" instruction
Bit 3OV: Overflow flag
0: no overflow
1: an operation results in a carry into the highest-order bit but not a carry out of the
highest-order bit or vice versa.
Bit 2Z: Zero flag
0: The result of an arithmetic or logical operation is not zero
1: The result of an arithmetic or logical operation is zero
Bit 1AC: Auxiliary flag
0: no auxiliary carry
1: an operation results in a carry out of the low nibbles in addition, or no borrow
from the high nibble into the low nibble in subtraction
Bit 0C: Carry flag
0: no carry-out
1: an operation results in a carry during an addition operation or if a borrow does not
take place during a subtraction operation
C is also affected by a rotate through carry instruction.
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
EEPROM Data Memory
One of the special features in the device is its internal EEPROM Data Memory. EEPROM, which
stands for Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, is by its nature a non-volatile
form of memory, with data retention even when its power supply is removed. By incorporating
this kind of data memory, a whole new host of application possibilities are made available to the
designer. The availability of EEPROM storage allows information such as product identification
numbers, calibration values, specific user data, system setup data or other product information to
be stored directly within the product microcontroller. The process of reading and writing data to the
EEPROM memory has been reduced to a very trivial affair.
EEPROM Data Memory Structure
The EEPROM Data Memory capacity is up to 64×8 bits. Unlike the Program Memory and RAM
Data Memory, the EEPROM Data Memory is not directly mapped and is therefore not directly
accessible in the same way as the other types of memory. Read and Write operations to the
EEPROM are carried out in single byte operations using an address and data register in Bank 0 and
a single control register in Bank 1.
EEPROM Registers
Three registers control the overall operation of the internal EEPROM Data Memory. These are the
address register, EEA, the data register, EED and a single control register, EEC. As both the EEA
and EED registers are located in Bank 0, they can be directly accessed in the same way as any other
Special Function Register. The EEC register however, being located in Bank1, cannot be directly
addressed directly and can only be read from or written to indirectly using the MP1L and MP1H
Memory Pointers and Indirect Addressing Register, IAR1. Because the EEC control register is
located at address 40H in Bank 1, the MP1L/MP2L Memory Pointer must first be set to the value
40H and the Memory Point, MP1H/MP2H, set to the value, 01H, before any operations on the EEC
register are executed.
EEPROM Control Registers List
Name
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
EEA
—
—
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
EED
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
EEC
—
—
—
—
WREN
WR
RDEN
RD
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
—
—
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
—
—
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
—
—
0
0
0
0
0
0
EEA Register
Rev. 1.10
Bit 7 ~ 6
Unimplemented, read as "0"
Bit 5 ~ 0
Data EEPROM address
Data EEPROM address bit 5 ~ bit 0
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
EED Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 ~ 0
Data EEPROM data
Data EEPROM data bit 7 ~ bit 0
EEC Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
—
—
—
—
WREN
WR
RDEN
RD
R/W
—
—
—
—
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
—
—
—
—
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 ~ 4
Unimplemented, read as "0"
Bit 3WREN: Data EEPROM Write Enable
0: Disable
1: Enable
This is the Data EEPROM Write Enable Bit which must be set high before Data
EEPROM write operations are carried out. Clearing this bit to zero will inhibit Data
EEPROM write operations.
Bit 2WR: EEPROM Write Control
0: Write cycle has finished
1: Activate a write cycle
This is the Data EEPROM Write Control Bit and when set high by the application
program will activate a write cycle. This bit will be automatically reset to zero by the
hardware after the write cycle has finished. Setting this bit high will have no effect if
the WREN has not first been set high.
Bit 1RDEN: Data EEPROM Read Enable
0: Disable
1: Enable
This is the Data EEPROM Read Enable Bit which must be set high before Data
EEPROM read operations are carried out. Clearing this bit to zero will inhibit Data
EEPROM read operations.
Bit 0RD: EEPROM Read Control
0: Read cycle has finished
1: Activate a read cycle
This is the Data EEPROM Read Control Bit and when set high by the application
program will activate a read cycle. This bit will be automatically reset to zero by the
hardware after the read cycle has finished. Setting this bit high will have no effect if
the RDEN has not first been set high.
Note: The WREN, WR, RDEN and RD can not be set to “1” at the same time in one instruction.
The WR and RD can not be set to “1” at the same time.
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Reading Data from the EEPROM
To read data from the EEPROM, the read enable bit, RDEN, in the EEC register must first be set
high to enable the read function. The EEPROM address of the data to be read must then be placed
in the EEA register. If the RD bit in the EEC register is now set high, a read cycle will be initiated.
Setting the RD bit high will not initiate a read operation if the RDEN bit has not been set. When
the read cycle terminates, the RD bit will be automatically cleared to zero, after which the data can
be read from the EED register. The data will remain in the EED register until another read or write
operation is executed. The application program can poll the RD bit to determine when the data is
valid for reading.
Writing Data to the EEPROM
To write data to the EEPROM, the write enable bit, WREN, in the EEC register must first be set
high to enable the write function. The EEPROM address of the data to be written must then be
placed in the EEA register and the data placed in the EED register. If the WR bit in the EEC register
is now set high, an internal write cycle will then be initiated. Setting the WR bit high will not initiate
a write cycle if the WREN bit has not been set. As the EEPROM write cycle is controlled using an
internal timer whose operation is asynchronous to microcontroller system clock, a certain time will
elapse before the data will have been written into the EEPROM. Detecting when the write cycle
has finished can be implemented either by polling the WR bit in the EEC register or by using the
EEPROM interrupt. When the write cycle terminates, the WR bit will be automatically cleared to
zero by the microcontroller, informing the user that the data has been written to the EEPROM. The
application program can therefore poll the WR bit to determine when the write cycle has ended.
Write Protection
Protection against inadvertent write operation is provided in several ways. After the device is
powered-on the Write Enable bit in the control register will be cleared preventing any write
operations. Also at power-on the MP1H/MP2H, will be reset to zero, which means that Data
Memory Bank 0 will be selected. As the EEPROM control register is located in Bank 1, this adds a
further measure of protection against spurious write operations. During normal program operation,
ensuring that the Write Enable bit in the control register is cleared will safeguard against incorrect
write operations.
EEPROM Interrupt
The EEPROM write interrupt is generated when an EEPROM write cycle has ended. The EEPROM
interrupt must first be enabled by setting the DEE bit in the relevant interrupt register. However as
the EEPROM is contained within a Multi-function Interrupt, the associated multi-function interrupt
enable bit must also be set. When an EEPROM write cycle ends, the DEF request flag and its
associated multi-function interrupt request flag will both be set. If the global, EEPROM and Multifunction interrupts are enabled and the stack is not full, a jump to the associated Multi-function
Interrupt vector will take place. When the interrupt is serviced only the Multi-function interrupt flag
will be automatically reset, the EEPROM interrupt flag must be manually reset by the application
program. More details can be obtained in the Interrupt section.
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Programming Considerations
Care must be taken that data is not inadvertently written to the EEPROM. Protection can be
Periodic by ensuring that the Write Enable bit is normally cleared to zero when not writing. Also
the Memory Pointer could be normally cleared to zero as this would inhibit access to Bank 1 where
the EEPROM control register exist. Although certainly not necessary, consideration might be given
in the application program to the checking of the validity of new write data by a simple read back
process. When writing data the WR bit must be set high immediately after the WREN bit has been
set high, to ensure the write cycle executes correctly. The global interrupt bit EMI should also be
cleared before a write cycle is executed and then re-enabled after the write cycle starts. Note that
the device should not enter the IDLE or SLEEP mode until the EEPROM read or write operation is
totally complete. Otherwise, the EEPROM read or write operation will fail.
Programming Examples
• Reading data from the EEPROM – polling method
MOV A, EEPROM_ADRES MOV EEA, A
MOV A, 040H
MOV MP1L, A
MOV A, 01H
MOV MP1H, A
SET IAR1.1
SET IAR1.0
BACK:
SZ IAR1.0
JMP BACK
CLR IAR1
CLR MP1H
MOV A, EED
MOV READ_DATA, A
; user defined address
; setup memory pointer MP1
; MP1L points to EEC register
; setup Memory Pointer
; set RDEN bit, enable read operations
; start Read Cycle - set RD bit
; check for read cycle end
; disable EEPROM read/write
; move read data to register
• Writing Data to the EEPROM – polling method
MOV A, EEPROM_ADRES
MOV EEA, A
MOV A, EEPROM_DATA
MOV EED, A
MOV A, 040H
MOV MP1L, A
MOV A, 01H
MOV MP1H, A
CLR EMI
SET IAR1.3
SET IAR1.2
SET EMI
BACK:
SZ IAR1.2
JMP BACK
CLR IAR1
CLR MP1H
Rev. 1.10
; user defined address
; user defined data
; setup memory pointer MP1
; MP1L points to EEC register
; setup Memory Pointer
; set WREN bit, enable write operations
; start Write Cycle - set WR bit
; check for write cycle end
; disable EEPROM write
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Oscillator
Various oscillator configurations offer the user a wide range of functions according to their various
application requirements. The flexible features of the oscillator functions ensure that the best
optimisation can be achieved in terms of speed and power saving. Oscillator selections and operation
are selected through the registers.
Oscillator Overview
In addition to being the source of the main system clock the oscillators also provide clock sources
for the Watchdog Timer and Time Base Interrupts. Fully integrated internal oscillators, requiring no
external components, are provided to form a wide range of both fast and slow system oscillators.
The higher frequency oscillators provide higher performance but carry with it the disadvantage of
higher power requirements, while the opposite is of course true for the lower frequency oscillators.
With the capability of dynamically switching between fast and slow system clock, the device has the
flexibility to optimize the performance/power ratio, a feature especially important in power sensitive
portable applications.
Name
Freq.
External Crystal
Type
HXT
20MHz
Internal High Speed RC
HIRC
20MHz
Internal Low Speed RC
LIRC
32kHz
Oscillator Types
System Clock Configurations
There are three methods of generating the system clock, two high speed oscillators and a low
speed oscillator. The high speed oscillators are the external 20MHz crystal and internal 20MHz RC
oscillators. The low speed oscillator is the internal 32kHz (LIRC) oscillator. Selecting whether the
low or high speed oscillator is used as the system oscillator is implemented using the FHS bit and
CKS2~CKS0 bits in the SCC register and as the system clock can be dynamically selected.
The actual source clock used for the high speed and the low speed oscillators is chosen via register.
Note that two oscillator selections must be made namely one high speed and one low speed system
oscillators. It is not possible to choose a no-oscillator selection for either the high or low speed
oscillator.
MCD
Reset
MCD
High Speed
Oscillation
HXTE�
HXT
HIRCE�
HIRC
fH/�
fH/�
fH
fH/8
P�escale� fH/16
fSYS
fH/3�
fH/6�
FHS
Low Speed
Oscillation
LIRC
Rev. 1.10
CKS�~CKS0
fSUB
fSUB
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
External Crystal/ Ceramic Oscillator – HXT
The External Crystal/Ceramic System Oscillator is one of the high frequency oscillator choices,
which is selected via registers. For most crystal oscillator configurations, the simple connection of
a crystal across OSC1 and OSC2 will create the necessary phase shift and feedback for oscillation,
without requiring external capacitors. However, for some crystal types and frequencies, to ensure
oscillation, it may be necessary to add two small value capacitors, C1 and C2. Using a ceramic
resonator will usually require two small value capacitors, C1 and C2, to be connected as shown for
oscillation to occur. The values of C1 and C2 should be selected in consultation with the crystal or
resonator manufacturer’s specification.
For oscillator stability and to minimise the effects of noise and crosstalk, it is important to ensure
thatthe crystal and any associated resistors andcapacitors along with interconnectinglines are all
located as close to the MCUas possible.
     Crystal/Resonator Oscillator – HXT
Internal RC Oscillator – HIRC
The internal RC oscillator is a fully integrated system oscillator requiring no external components.
The internal RC oscillator has a fixed frequency of 20MHz. Device trimming during the
manufacturing process and the inclusion of internal frequency compensation circuits are used to
ensure that the influence of the power supply voltage, temperature and process variations on the
oscillation frequency are minimised. Note that if this internal system clock is selected, as it requires
no external pins for its operation.
Internal 32kHz Oscillator – LIRC
The Internal 32kHz System Oscillator is the low frequency oscillator. It is a fully integrated
RC oscillator with a typical frequency of 32kHz at 5V, requiring no external components for its
implementation. Device trimming during the manufacturing process and the inclusion of internal
frequency compensation circuits are used to ensure that the influence of the power supply voltage,
temperature and process variations on the oscillation frequency are minimised.
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Operating Modes and System Clocks
Present day applications require that their microcontrollers have high performance but often still
demand that they consume as little power as possible, conflicting requirements that are especially
true in battery powered portable applications. The fast clocks required for high performance will
by their nature increase current consumption and of course vice-versa, lower speed clocks reduce
current consumption. As Holtek has provided this device with both high and low speed clock
sources and the means to switch between them dynamically, the user can optimise the operation of
their microcontroller to achieve the best performance/power ratio.
System Clocks
The device has many different clock sources for both the CPU and peripheral function operation. By
providing the user with a wide range of clock selections using register programming, a clock system
can be configured to obtain maximum application performance.
The main system clock, can come from either a high frequency, fH, or low frequency, fSUB, source,
and is selected using the CKS2~CKS0 bits in the SCC register. The high speed system clock can be
sourced from either an HXT or HIRC oscillator by configuring the FHS bit. The low speed system
clock source can be sourced from the LIRC oscillator. The other choice, which is a divided version
of the high speed system oscillator has a range of fH/2~fH/64.
MCD
Reset
MCD
High Speed
Oscillation
HXTE�
HXT
HIRCE�
HIRC
fH/�
fH/�
fH
fH/8
P�escale� fH/16
fSYS
fH/3�
fH/6�
FHS
Low Speed
Oscillation
LIRC
CKS�~CKS0
fSUB
fSUB
System Clock Configurations
Note: When the system clock source fSYS is switched to fSUB from fH, the high speed oscillation will
stop to conserve the power or continue to oscillate to provide the clock source, fH~fH/64, for
peripheral circuit to use, which is determined by configuring the corresponding high speed
oscillator enable control bit.
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
System Operation Modes
There are six different modes of operation for the microcontroller, each one with its own special
characteristics and which can be chosen according to the specific performance and power requirements
of the application. There are two modes allowing normal operation of the microcontroller, the
NORMAL Mode and SLOW Mode. The remaining four modes, the SLEEP, IDLE0, IDLE1 and
IDLE2 Mode are used when the microcontroller CPU is switched off to conserve power.
Operation
Mode
CPU
NORMAL
SLOW
Register Setting
fSYS
fH
000~110
fH~fH/64
On
On
111
fSUB
Off
On
Off
On
On
On
On
Off
Off
On
FHIDEN
FSIDEN
CKS2~CKS0
On
x
x
On
x
x
IDLE0
Off
0
1
IDLE1
Off
1
1
IDLE2
Off
1
0
SLEEP
Off
0
0
000~110
Off
111
On
x
On
000~110
On
111
Off
x
Off
fSUB
Note : 1. In the IDLE mode, the system clock is turned on when bit CKS[2:0]=000~110 and FHIDEN=1.
2. In the IDLE mode, the system clock is turned on when bit CKS[2:0]=111 and FSIDEN=1.
3. In sleep mode, the LIRC is turned on since the WDT is enabled.
NORMAL Mode
As the name suggests this is one of the main operating modes where the microcontroller has all of
its functions operational and where the system clock is provided by one of the high speed oscillators.
This mode operates allowing the microcontroller to operate normally with a clock source will come
from one of the high speed oscillators, either the HXT or HIRC oscillators. Although a high speed
oscillator is used, running the microcontroller at a divided clock ratio reduces the operating current.
SLOW Mode
This is also a mode where the microcontroller operates normally although now with a slower speed
clock source. The clock source used will be from fSUB. The fSUB is derived from LIRC.
SLEEP Mode
The SLEEP Mode is entered when an HALT instruction is executed and when the FHIDEN and
FSIDEN bit are low. In the SLEEP mode the CPU will be stopped. However the fSUB clock still can
continue to operate because the WDT function is always enabled.
IDLE0 Mode
The IDLE0 Mode is entered when an HALT instruction is executed and when the FSIDEN bit in
the SCC register is high and the FHIDEN bit in the SCC register is low. In the IDLE0 Mode the
CPU will be switched off but the low speed oscillator will be turned on to drive some peripheral
functions.
IDLE1 Mode
The IDLE1 Mode is entered when an HALT instruction is executed and when the FHIDEN bit in the
SCC register is high and the FSIDEN bit in the SCC register is high. In the IDLE1 Mode the CPU
will be switched off but both the high and low speed oscillators will be turned on to provide a clock
source to keep some peripheral functions operational.
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
IDLE2 Mode
The IDLE2 Mode is entered when an HALT instruction is executed and when the FHIDEN bit in the
SCC register is high and the FSIDEN bit in the SCC register is low. In the IDLE2 Mode the CPU
will be switched off but the high speed oscillator will be turned on to provide a clock source to keep
some peripheral functions operational.
MCD (Missing Clock Detector) function
There is a Missing Clock Detector, MCD, in this device. The MCD is used to detect the high speed
oscillator operation when the corresponding oscillator is enabled. If the oscillator is enabled and no
clock cycle is detected by the MCD in certain period of time, it means that the oscillator does not
oscillate successfully and then the MCD will generate a signal to reset the microcontroller.
Control Register
The registers, SCC, HXTC and HIRCC, are used to control the system clock within the device.
SCC Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
CKS2
CKS1
CKS0
—
FHS
—
FHIDEN
FSIDEN
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
—
R/W
—
R/W
R/W
POR
0
1
0
—
0
—
0
0
Bit 7~5CKS2~CKS0: The system clock selection
000: fH
001: fH/2
010: fH/4
011: fH/8
100: fH/16
101: fH/32
110: fH/64
111: fSUB
These three bits are used to select which clock is used as the system clock source. In
addition to the system clock source directly derived from fH or fSUB, a divided version
of the high speed system oscillator can also be chosen as the system clock source.
Bit 4
Unimplemented, read as “0”
Bit 3FHS: High frequency clock selection
0: HIRC
1: HXT
Bit 2
Unimplemented, read as “0”
Bit 1FHIDEN: High frequency oscillator control when CPU is switched off
0: disable
1: enable
This bit is used to control whether the high speed oscillator is activated or stopped
when the CPU is switched off by executing an HALT instruction.
Bit 0FSIDEN: Low frequency oscillator control when CPU is switched off
0: disable
1: enable
This bit is used to control whether the low speed oscillator is activated or stopped
when the CPU is switched off by executing an HALT instruction. When the LIRC
oscillator is selected to be the low speed oscillator, the LIRC oscillator will also be
controlled by this bit together with the WDT function enable control bit. When this bit
is cleared to 0, but the WDT function is enabled, the LIRC oscillator will be enabled.
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
HXTC Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
—
—
—
—
—
—
HXTF
HXTEN
R/W
—
—
—
—
—
—
R
R/W
POR
—
—
—
—
—
—
0
0
Bit 7~4
Unimplemented, read as “0”
Bit 1HXTF: HXT clock stable flag
0: unstable
1: stable
This bit is used to indicate whether the HXT oscillator is stable or not. When the
HXTEN bit is set to 1 to enable the HXT oscillator, the HXTF bit will be first cleared
to “0” and then set to “1” after the HXT oscillator is stable.
Bit 0HXTEN: HXT oscillator enable control
0: disable
1: enable
HIRCC Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
—
—
—
—
—
—
HIRCF
HIRCEN
R/W
—
—
—
—
—
—
R
R/W
POR
—
—
—
—
—
—
0
1
Bit 7~2
Unimplemented, read as “0”
Bit 1HIRCF: HIRC clock stable flag
0: unstable
1: stable
When the HIRC oscillator is enabled and the HIRC frequency is changed by
application program, this bit will first be cleared to “0” and then set to “1” after the
HIRC oscillator is stable.
Bit 0HIRCEN: HIRC oscillator enable control
0: disable
1: enable
Operating Mode Switching
The device can switch between operating modes dynamically allowing the user to select the best
performance/power ratio for the present task in hand. In this way microcontroller operations that
do not require high performance can be executed using slower clocks thus requiring less operating
current and prolonging battery life in portable applications.
In simple terms, Mode Switching between the NORMAL Mode and SLOW Mode is executed using
the CKS2~CKS0 bits in the SCC register while Mode Switching from the NORMAL/SLOW Modes
to the SLEEP/IDLE Modes is executed via the HALT instruction. When an HALT instruction is
executed, whether the device enters the IDLE Mode or the SLEEP Mode is determined by the
condition of the FHIDEN and FSIDEN bit in the SCC register.
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU

   ­ €   


   
    NORMAL Mode to SLOW Mode Switching
When running in the NORMAL Mode, which uses the high speed system oscillator, and therefore
consumes more power, the system clock can switch to run in the SLOW Mode by set the
CKS2~CKS0 bits to “111” in the SCC register. This will then use the low speed system oscillator
which will consume less power. Users may decide to do this for certain operations which do not
require high performance and can subsequently reduce power consumption.
The SLOW Mode is sourced from the LIRC oscillator and therefore requires this oscillator to be
stable before full mode switching occurs.
SLOW Mode to NORMAL Mode Switching
In SLOW mode the system clock is from fSUB. When system clock is switched back to the NORMAL
mode from fSUB, the CKS2~CKS0 bits should be set to “000” ~“110” and then the system clock will
respectively be switched to fH~ fH/64.
However, if fH is not used in SLOW mode, it will take some time to re-oscillate and stabilise. This is
monitored using the HXTF/HIRCF bit in the HXTC/HIRCC register. The amount of time required
for high speed system oscillator stabilization depends upon which high speed system oscillator type
is used.
Rev. 1.10
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HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
                                                                Rev. 1.10
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HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Entering the SLEEP Mode
There is only one way for the device to enter the SLEEP Mode and that is to execute the “HALT”
instruction in the application program with both the FHIDEN and FLIDEN bits in the SCC register
equal to “0”. When this instruction is executed under the conditions described above, the following
will occur:
• The system clock will be stopped and the application program will stop at the "HALT"
instruction.
• The Data Memory contents and registers will maintain their present condition.
• The I/O ports will maintain their present conditions.
• In the status register, the Power Down flag PDF will be set, and WDT timeout flag TO will be
cleared.
• The WDT will be cleared and resume counting.
Entering the IDLE0 Mode
There is only one way for the device to enter the IDLE0 Mode and that is to execute the “HALT”
instruction in the application program with the FSIDEN bit in the SCC register equal to “1” and the
FHIDEN bit in the SCC register equal to “0”. When this instruction is executed under the conditions
described above, the following will occur:
• The fH clock will be stopped and the application program will stop at the “HALT” instruction, but
the fSUB clock will be on.
• The Data Memory contents and registers will maintain their present condition.
• The I/O ports will maintain their present conditions.
• In the status register, the Power Down flag PDF will be set, and WDT timeout flag TO will be
cleared.
• The WDT will be cleared and resume counting.
Entering the IDLE1 Mode
There is only one way for the device to enter the IDLE1 Mode and that is to execute the “HALT”
instruction in the application program with both the FHIDEN and FLIDEN bit in the SCC register
equal to “1”. When this instruction is executed under the conditions described above, the following
will occur:
• The fH and fSUB clock will be on but the application program will stop at the “HALT” instruction.
• The Data Memory contents and registers will maintain their present condition.
• The I/O ports will maintain their present conditions.
• In the status register, the Power Down flag PDF will be set, and WDT timeout flag TO will be
cleared.
• The WDT will be cleared and resume counting.
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Entering the IDLE2 Mode
There is only one way for the device to enter the IDLE2 Mode and that is to execute the “HALT”
instruction in the application program with the FHIDEN bit in the SCC register equal to “1” and the
FLIDEN bit in SCC register equal to “0”. When this instruction is executed under the conditions
described above, the following will occur:
• The fH clock will be on but the fSUB clock will be off and the application program will stop at the
“HALT” instruction.
• The Data Memory contents and registers will maintain their present condition.
• The I/O ports of peripheral device will keep to work when it is enabled and clock is from fSYS.
• In the status register, the Power Down flag PDF will be set, and WDT timeout flag TO will be
cleared.
• The WDT will be cleared and resume counting.
Standby Current Considerations
As the main reason for entering the SLEEP or IDLE Mode is to keep the current consumption of the
device to as low a value as possible, perhaps only in the order of several micro-amps except in the
IDLE1 and IDLE2 Mode, there are other considerations which must also be taken into account by
the circuit designer if the power consumption is to be minimised. Special attention must be made
to the I/O pins on the device. All high-impedance input pins must be connected to either a fixed
high or low level as any floating input pins could create internal oscillations and result in increased
current consumption. This also applies to devices which have different package types, as there may
be unbonbed pins. These must either be setup as outputs or if setup as inputs must have pull-high
resistors connected.
Care must also be taken with the loads, which are connected to I/O pins, which are setup as outputs.
These should be placed in a condition in which minimum current is drawn or connected only to
external circuits that do not draw current, such as other CMOS inputs. Also note that additional
standby current will also be required if the LIRC oscillator has enabled.
In the IDLE1 and IDLE 2 Mode the high speed oscillator is on, if the system oscillator is from the
high speed oscillator, the additional standby current will also be perhaps in the order of several
hundred micro-amps.
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Wake-up
To minimise power consumption the device can enter the SLEEP or any IDLE Mode, where the
CPU will be switched off. However when the device is woken up again, it can take a considerable
time for the original system oscillator to restart, stabilise and allow normal operation to resume.
Wake-up Time
System
Oscillator
SLEEP Mode
IDLE 0 Mode
IDLE 1 Mode
IDLE 2 Mode
HXT
1024 HXT cycles
1024 HXT cycles
1~2 HXT cycles
1~2 HXT cycles
HIRC
15~16 HIRC cycles
15~16 HIRC cycles
1~2 HIRC cycles
1~2 HIRC cycles
LIRC
1~2 LIRC cycles
1~2 LIRC cycles
1~2 LIRC cycles
1~2 LIRC cycles
After the system enters the SLEEP or IDLE Mode, it can be woken up from one of various sources
listed as follows:
• An external falling edge on Port A
• A system interrupt
• A WDT overflow
If the device is woken up by a WDT overflow, a Watchdog Timer reset will be initiated. Although
both of these wake-up methods will initiate a reset operation, the actual source of the wake-up can
be determined by examining the TO and PDF flags. The PDF flag is cleared by a system power-up or
executing the clear Watchdog Timer instructions and is set when executing the "HALT" instruction.
The TO flag is set if a WDT time-out occurs, and causes a wake-up that only resets the Program
Counter and Stack Pointer, the other flags remain in their original status.
Each pin on Port A can be setup using the PAWU register to permit a negative transition on the pin
to wake-up the system. When a Port A pin wake-up occurs, the program will resume execution at
the instruction following the "HALT" instruction. If the system is woken up by an interrupt, then
two possible situations may occur. The first is where the related interrupt is disabled or the interrupt
is enabled but the stack is full, in which case the program will resume execution at the instruction
following the "HALT" instruction. In this situation, the interrupt which woke-up the device will not
be immediately serviced, but will rather be serviced later when the related interrupt is finally enabled
or when a stack level becomes free. The other situation is where the related interrupt is enabled and
the stack is not full, in which case the regular interrupt response takes place. If an interrupt request
flag is set high before entering the SLEEP or IDLE Mode, the wake-up function of the related
interrupt will be disabled.
Programming Considerations
The HXT, HIRC and LIRC oscillators use different SST counter. For example, if the system is
woken up from the SLEEP Mode and the HXT oscillator needs to start-up from an off state.
• If the device is woken up from the SLEEP Mode to the NORMAL Mode, the high speed system
oscillator needs an SST period. The device will execute first instruction after HIRCF/HXTF is
"1". The same situation occurs in the power-on state.
• There are peripheral functions, such as TMs, for which the fSYS is used. If the system clock source
is switched from fH to fSUB, the clock source to the peripheral functions mentioned above will
change accordingly.
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Watchdog Timer
The Watchdog Timer is provided to prevent program malfunctions or sequences from jumping to
unknown locations, due to certain uncontrollable external events such as electrical noise.
Watchdog Timer Clock Source
The Watchdog Timer clock source is sourced from LIRC oscillators. The LIRC internal oscillator
has an approximate frequency of 32kHz and this specified internal clock period can vary with VDD,
temperature and process variations. The Watchdog Timer source clock is then subdivided by a ratio
of 28 to 218 to give longer timeouts, the actual value being chosen using the WS2~WS0 bits in the
WDTC register.
Watchdog Timer Control Register
A single register, WDTC, controls the required timeout period as well as the enable operation. The
WDTC register is initiated to 01010011B at any reset (any reset includes POR reset, LVR reset, LVR
software reset, WDT time-out in CPU operating and WDT software reset) but keeps unchanged at
the WDT time-out occurrence in a power down state.
WDTC Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
WE4
WE3
WE2
WE1
WE0
WS2
WS1
WS0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
Bit 7~ 3
WE4 ~ WE0: WDT function software control
10101 or 01010: Enabled
Other values: Reset MCU (reset will be active after 2~3 LIRC clock for debounce time)
If the MCU reset and it’s caused by WE[4:0] in WDTC software reset, the WRF flag
in RSTFC register will be set after reset.
Bit 2~ 0
WS2 ~ WS0: WDT Time-out period selection
000: 28/fSUB
001: 210/fSUB
010: 212/fSUB
011: 214/fSUB (default)
100: 215/fSUB
101: 216/fSUB
110: 217/fSUB
111: 218/fSUB
These three bits determine the division ratio of the Watchdog Timer source clock,
which in turn determines the timeout period.
RSTFC Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
—
—
—
—
ERSTF
LVRF
—
WRF
R/W
—
—
—
—
R/W
R/W
—
R/W
POR
—
—
—
—
0
×
—
0
Bit 7~ 4
Unimplemented, read as “0”
Bit 3ERSTF: Reset caused by RST[7:0] setting
Describe elsewhere
Bit 2LVRF: LVR function reset flag
Describe elsewhere
Bit 1
Rev. 1.10
Unimplemented, read as “0”
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Bit 0WRF: reset caused by WE[4:0] setting
0: Not occur
1: Occurred
This bit is set to 1 by the WDT Control register software reset and cleared by the
application program. Note that this bit can only be cleared to 0 by the application
program.
Watchdog Timer Operation
The Watchdog Timer operates by providing a device reset when its timer overflows. This means
that in the application program and during normal operation the user has to strategically clear the
Watchdog Timer before it overflows to prevent the Watchdog Timer from executing a reset. This is
done using the clear watchdog instruction. If the program malfunctions for whatever reason, jumps
to an unknown location, or enters an endless loop, this clear instruction will not be executed in the
correct manner, in which case the Watchdog Timer will overflow and reset the device. With regard to
the Watchdog Timer enable function, there are five bits, WE4~WE0, in the WDTC register to offer
the enable control and reset control of the Watchdog Timer. The WDT function will be enabled if
the WE4~WE0 bits are equal to 10101 or 01010B. If the WE4~WE0 bits are set to any other values,
other than 01010B and 10101B, it will reset the device after 2~3 LIRC clock cycles. After power on
these bits will have a value of 01010B.
WE4 ~ WE0 Bits
WDT Function
01010B or 10101B
Enable
Any other value
Reset MCU
Watchdog Timer Enable/Disable Control
Under normal program operation, a Watchdog Timer time-out will initialise a device reset and set
the status bit TO. However, if the system is in the SLEEP or IDLE Mode, when a Watchdog Timer
time-out occurs, the TO bit in the status register will be set and only the Program Counter and Stack
Pointer will be reset. Three methods can be adopted to clear the contents of the Watchdog Timer.
The first is a WDT software reset, which means a certain value except 01010B and 10101B written
into the WE4~WE0 field. The second is using the Watchdog Timer software clear instruction. The
third is via a HALT instruction.
There is only one method of using software instruction to clear the Watchdog Timer. That is to use
the single “CLR WDT” instruction to clear the WDT contents.
The maximum time out period is when the 218 division ratio is selected. As an example, with a 32
KHz LIRC oscillator as its source clock, this will give a maximum watchdog period of around 8
second for the 218 division ratio, and a minimum timeout of 7.8ms for the 28 division ration.
Rev. 1.10
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HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
WDTC WE�~WE0 �its
Registe�
Reset MCU
CLR
“HALT”Inst�uction
“CLR WDT”Inst�uction
fSUB
8-stage Divide�
fSUB/�8
WDT P�escale�
WS�~WS0
8-to-1 MUX
WDT Ti�e-out
(�8/fSUB ~ �18/fSUB)
Watchdog Timer
Reset and Initialisation
A reset function is a fundamental part of any microcontroller ensuring that the device can be set
to some predetermined condition irrespective of outside parameters. There is a number of other
hardware and software reset sources that can be implemented dynamically when the device is
running.
Reset Overview
The most important reset condition is after power is first applied to the microcontroller. In this case,
internal circuitry will ensure that the microcontroller, after a short delay, will be in a well defined
state and ready to execute the first program instruction. After this power-on reset, certain important
internal registers will be set to defined states before the program commences. One of these registers
is the Program Counter, which will be reset to zero forcing the microcontroller to begin program
execution from the lowest Program Memory address.
The device provides several reset sources to generate the internal reset signal, providing extended
MCU protection. The different types of resets are listed in the accompanying table.
Reset Name
Abbreviation
Indication Bit
Register
Notes
POR
—
—
Auto generated at power on
—
ERSTF
RSTFC
Low-Voltage Reset
LVR
LRF
RSTFC
Low VDD voltage
Watchdog Reset
WDT
TO
STATUS
WDT Time-out
WDTC Register Setting
Software Reset
—
WRF
RSTFC
Write to WDTC register
MCD Reset
—
—
—
Missing Clock Detector
Power-On Reset
RSTC Register Setting
Software Reset
Write to RSTC register
Another type of reset is when the Watchdog Timer overflows and resets the microcontroller. All
types of reset operations result in different register conditions being setup. Another reset exists in
the form of a Low Voltage Reset which is implemented in situations where the power supply voltage
falls below a certain threshold.
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Reset Functions
There are several ways in which a microcontroller reset can occur, through events occurring
internally.
Power-on Reset
The most fundamental and unavoidable reset is the one that occurs after power is first applied to
the microcontroller. As well as ensuring that the Program Memory begins execution from the first
memory address, a power-on reset also ensures that certain other registers are preset to known
conditions. All the I/O port and port control registers will power up in a high condition ensuring that
all pins will be first set to inputs.
Note: tRSTD is power-on delay, typical time=50ms
Power-On Reset Timing Chart
RSTC Register Software Reset
If the device reset caused by RST[7:0] setting, the ERSTF bit in the RSTFC register will be set to 1.
• RSTC External Reset Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
RST7
RST6
RST5
RST4
RST3
RST2
RST1
RST0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
R
R/W
R/W
POR
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Bit 7 ~ 0
RST7 ~ RST0: GPIO or RESB configuration selection for PB0
01010101and 10101010: configured as GPIO
Other Values: MCU reset
Note: The device is fixed at PB0 before it leaves the factory.
Low Voltage Reset – LVR
The microcontroller contains a low voltage reset circuit in order to monitor the supply voltage of the
device. The LVR function is always enabled with a specific LVR voltage, VLVR. If the supply voltage
of the device drops to within a range of 0.9V~VLVR such as might occur when changing the battery,
the LVR will automatically reset the device internally and the LVRF bit in the RSTFC register will
also be set to1. For a valid LVR signal, a low voltage, i.e., a voltage in the range between 0.9V~
VLVR must exist for greater than the value tLVR specified in the A.C. characteristics. If the low voltage
state does not exceed this value, the LVR will ignore the low supply voltage and will not perform a
reset function. Note that the LVR function will be automatically disabled when the device enters the
power down mode.
Note: tRSTD is power-on delay, typical time=50ms
Low Voltage Reset Timing Chart
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
• LVRC Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
LVS7
LVS6
LVS5
LVS4
LVS3
LVS2
LVS1
LVS0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Bit 2 ~ 0
LVS[7:0]: LVR voltage select
01010101B: 2.1V (default)
00110011B: 2.55V
10011001B: 3.15V
10101010B: 3.8V
Any other value: Generates MCU reset – register is reset to POR value
When an actual low voltage condition occurs, as specified by the above
defined LVR voltage value, an MCU reset will be generated. The reset
operation will be activated after 2~3 LIRC clock cycles. In this situation
this register contents will remain the same after such a set occurs. Any
register value, other than the four defined values above, will also result in the
generation of an MCU reset. The reset operation will be activated after 2~3
LIRC clock cycles. However in this situation this register contents will be reset
to the POR value.
• RSTFC Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
—
—
—
—
ERSTF
LVRF
—
WRF
R/W
—
—
—
—
R/W
R/W
—
R/W
POR
—
—
—
—
0
×
—
0
Bit 7~ 4
Unimplemented, read as “0”
Bit 3ERSTF: Reset caused by RST[7:0] setting
0: not active
1: active
This bit can be clear to “0”, but can not set to “1”.
Bit 2LVRF: LVR function reset flag
0: not active
1: active
This bit can be clear to “0”, but can not set to “1”.
Bit 1
Unimplemented, read as “0”
Bit 0WRF: reset caused by WE[4:0] setting
Describe elsewhere
Watchdog Time-out Reset during Normal Operation
When the Watchdog time-out Reset during normal operation, the Watchdog time-out flag TO will be
set to “1”.
Note: tRSTD is power-on delay, typical time=16.7ms
WDT Time-out Reset during Normal Operation Timing Chart
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Watchdog Time-out Reset during SLEEP or IDLE Mode
The Watchdog time-out Reset during SLEEP or IDLE Mode is a little different from other kinds
of reset. Most of the conditions remain unchanged except that the Program Counter and the Stack
Pointer will be cleared to “0” and the TO flag will be set to “1”. Refer to the A.C. Characteristics for
tSST details.
Note: The tSST is 15~16 clock cycles if the system clock source is provided by HIRC.
The tSST is 128 clock cycles if the system clock source is provided by the HXT.
The tSST is 1~2 clock for the LIRC.
WDT Time-out Reset during SLEEP or IDLE Timing Chart
WDTC Register Software Reset
A WDTC software reset will be generated when a value other than “10101” or “01010”, exist in the
highest five bits of the WDTC register. The WRF bit in the RSTFC register will be set high when
this occurs, thus indicating the generation of a WDTC software reset.
• WDTC Register
Rev. 1.10
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
WE4
WE3
WE2
WE1
WE0
WS2
WS1
WS0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
Bit 7~ 3
WE4 ~ WE0: WDT function software control
10101 or 01010: Enabled
Other values: Reset MCU (reset will be active after 2~3 LIRC clock for debounce time)
If the MCU reset and it’s caused by WE[4:0] in WDTC software reset, the WRF flag
in RSTFC register will be set after reset.
Bit 2~ 0
WS2 ~ WS0: WDT Time-out period selection
Described elsewhere
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Reset Initial Conditions
The different types of reset described affect the reset flags in different ways. These flags, known
as PDF and TO are located in the status register and are controlled by various microcontroller
operations, such as the SLEEP or IDLE Mode function or Watchdog Timer. The reset flags are
shown in the table:
TO
PDF
0
0
Power-on reset
RESET Conditions
u
u
LVR reset during NORMAL or SLOW Mode operation
1
u
WDT time-out reset during NORMAL or SLOW Mode operation
1
1
WDT time-out reset during IDLE or SLEEP Mode operation
Note: “u” stands for unchanged
The following table indicates the way in which the various components of the microcontroller are
affected after a power-on reset occurs.
Item
Condition After RESET
Program Counter
Reset to zero
Interrupts
All interrupts will be disabled
WDT
Clear after reset, WDT begins counting
Timer Modules
Timer Modules will be turned off
Input/Output Ports
I/O ports will be setup as inputs and AN0~AN7 as A/D input pins
Stack Pointer
Stack Pointer will point to the top of the stack
The different kinds of resets all affect the internal registers of the microcontroller in different ways.
To ensure reliable continuation of normal program execution after a reset occurs, it is important to
know what condition the microcontroller is in after a particular reset occurs. The following table
describes how each type of reset affects each of the microcontroller internal registers.
Reset (Power On)
WDT Time-out
(Normal Operation)
WDT Time-out
(HALT)*
MP0
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
MP1L
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
MP1H
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
MP2L
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
MP2H
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
ACC
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
PCL
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
TBLP
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
TBLH
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
uuuu uuuu
TBHP
---- xxxx
---- uuuu
---- uuuu
STATUS
xx00 xxxx
xx1u uuuu
u u 11 u u u u
RSTFC
---- 0x-0
---- uu-u
---- uu-u
RSTC
0101 0101
0101 0101
uuuu uuuu
WDTC
0 1 0 1 0 0 11
0 1 0 1 0 0 11
uuuu uuuu
PSCR
---- --00
---- --00
---- --uu
TBC0
0--- -000
0--- -000
u--- -uuu
TBC1
0--- -000
0--- -000
u--- -uuu
LVRC
0101 0101
0101 0101
uuuu uuuu
LVDC
--00 -000
--00 -000
--uu -uuu
INTEG
---- 0000
---- 0000
---- uuuu
INTC0
-000 0000
-000 0000
-uuu uuuu
Register
Rev. 1.10
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HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Reset (Power On)
WDT Time-out
(Normal Operation)
WDT Time-out
(HALT)*
INTC1
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
INTC2
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
MFI0
--00 --00
--00 --00
--uu --uu
Register
Rev. 1.10
MFI1
--00 --00
--00 --00
--uu --uu
MFI2
--00 --00
--00 --00
--uu --uu
ADRL
(ADRFS=0)
xxxx ----
xxxx ----
uuuu ----
ADRL
(ADRFS=1)
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
ADRH
(ADRFS=0)
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
ADRH
(ADRFS=1)
---- xxxx
---- xxxx
---- uuuu
ADCR0
0 11 0 0 0 0 0
0 11 0 0 0 0 0
uuuu uuuu
ADCR1
-000 0000
-000 0000
-uuu uuuu
SCC
010- 0-00
010- 0-00
uuu- u-uu
HXTC
---- --00
---- --00
---- --uu
HIRCC
---- --01
---- --01
---- --uu
EEA
--00 0000
--00 0000
--uu uuuu
EED
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
EEC
---- 0000
---- 0000
---- uuuu
PA
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PAC
1111 1111
1111 1111
uuuu uuuu
PAPU
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
PAWU
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
PB
- - - 1 1111
- - - 1 1111
---u uuuu
PBC
- - - 1 1111
- - - 1 1111
---u uuuu
PBPU
---0 0000
---0 0000
---u uuuu
PC
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 u u u u
PCC
1111 1111
1111 1111
1111 u u u u
PCPU
0000 0000
0000 0000
0000 uuuu
PAS0
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
PAS1
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
PBS0
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
PCS0
---- 0000
---- 0000
---- uuuu
IFS0
---- ---0
---- ---0
---- ---u
TM0C0
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TM0C1
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TM0DL
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TM0DH
---- --00
---- --00
---- --uu
TM0AL
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TM0AH
---- --00
---- --00
---- --uu
TM1C0
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TM1C1
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TM1DL
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TM1DH
---- --00
---- --00
---- --uu
TM1AL
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TM1AH
---- --00
---- --00
---- --uu
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Reset (Power On)
WDT Time-out
(Normal Operation)
WDT Time-out
(HALT)*
IICC0
---- 000-
---- 000-
---- uuu-
IICC1
1000 0001
1000 0001
uuuu uuuu
IICD
xxxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
IICA
0000 000-
0000 000-
uuuu uuu-
I2CTOC
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
CKGEN
0000 ----
0000 ----
uuuu ----
PLLFL
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
PLLFH
---- -000
---- -000
---- -uuu
PWMC
0101 0000
0101 0000
uuuu uuuu
DEMC0
00-- 0000
00-- 0000
00-- uuuu
DEMC1
x-00 0000
x-00 0000
u-uu uuuu
DEMREF
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
DEMACAL
0010 0000
0010 0000
uuuu uuuu
DEMCCAL
0001 0000
0001 0000
uuuu uuuu
OCPC0
00-- ----
00-- ----
00-- ----
OCPC1
x-00 0000
x-00 0000
u-uu uuuu
OCPREF
0000 0000
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
OCPACAL
0010 0000
0010 0000
uuuu uuuu
OCPCCAL
0001 0000
0001 0000
uuuu uuuu
DCMISC
000- --00
000- --00
uuu- --uu
VREFC
0--- ---x
0--- ---x
u--- ---u
VRACAL
0010 0000
0010 0000
uuuu uuuu
CPR
0--0 0000
0--0 0000
u--u uuuu
Register
Note: "-" not implement
“u” stands for “unchanged”
“x” stands for “unknown”
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Input/Output Ports
Holtek microcontrollers offer considerable flexibility on their I/O ports. With the input or output
designation of every pin fully under user program control, pull-high selections for all ports and
wake-up selections on certain pins, the user is provided with an I/O structure to meet the needs of a
wide range of application possibilities.
The device provides bidirectional input/output lines labeled with port names PA, PB and PC. These
I/O ports are mapped to the RAM Data Memory with specific addresses as shown in the Special
Purpose Data Memory table. All of these I/O ports can be used for input and output operations. For
input operation, these ports are non-latching, which means the inputs must be ready at the T2 rising
edge of instruction “MOV A, [m]”, where m denotes the port address. For output operation, all the
data is latched and remains unchanged until the output latch is rewritten.
Bit
Register
Name
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
PA
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PAC
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PAPU
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PAWU
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PB
—
—
—
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PBC
—
—
—
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PBPU
—
—
—
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PC
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PCC
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PCPU
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Pull-high Resistors
Many product applications require pull-high resistors for their switch inputs usually requiring the
use of an external resistor. To eliminate the need for these external resistors, all I/O pins, when
configured as an input have the capability of being connected to an internal pull-high resistor. These
pull-high resistors are selected using registers PAPU~PCPU, and are implemented using weak
PMOS transistors.
PAPU Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 ~ 0
I/O Port A bit7~ bit 0 Pull-High Control
0: Disable
1: Enable
PBPU Register
Rev. 1.10
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
—
—
—
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
—
—
—
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
—
—
—
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7~ 5
Unimplemented, read as “0”
Bit 4 ~ 0
I/O Port B bit 4~ bit 0 Pull-High Control
0: Disable
1: Enable
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
PCPU Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 ~ 0
I/O Port C bit 7~ bit 0 Pull-High Control
0: Disable
1: Enable
Port A Wake-up
The HALT instruction forces the microcontroller into the SLEEP or IDLE Mode which preserves
power, a feature that is important for battery and other low-power applications. Various methods
exist to wake-up the microcontroller, one of which is to change the logic condition on one of the Port
A pins from high to low. This function is especially suitable for applications that can be woken up
via external switches. Each pin on Port A can be selected individually to have this wake-up feature
using the PAWU register.
PAWU Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 ~ 0
I/O Port A bit 7 ~ bit 0 Wake Up Control
0: Disable
1: Enable
I/O Port Control Registers
Each I/O port has its own control register known as PAC~PCC, to control the input/output
configuration. With this control register, each CMOS output or input can be reconfigured
dynamically under software control. Each pin of the I/O ports is directly mapped to a bit in its
associated port control register. For the I/O pin to function as an input, the corresponding bit of the
control register must be written as a “1”. This will then allow the logic state of the input pin to be
directly read by instructions. When the corresponding bit of the control register is written as a “0”,
the I/O pin will be setup as a CMOS output. If the pin is currently setup as an output, instructions
can still be used to read the output register. However, it should be noted that the program will in fact
only read the status of the output data latch and not the actual logic status of the output pin.
PAC Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Bit 7 ~ 0
Rev. 1.10
I/O Port A bit 7 ~ bit 0 Input/Output Control
0: Output
1: Input
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
PBC Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
—
—
—
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
—
—
—
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
—
—
—
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
0
Bit 7~ 5
Unimplemented, read as “0”
Bit 4 ~ 0
I/O Port B bit 4 ~ bit 0 Input/Output Control
0: Output
1: Input
PCC Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Bit 7 ~ 0
I/O Port C bit 7 ~ bit 0 Input/Output Control
0: Output
1: Input
I/O Pin Structures
The accompanying diagrams illustrate the internal structures of some generic I/O pin types. As
the exact logical construction of the I/O pin will differ from these drawings, they are supplied as a
guide only to assist with the functional understanding of the I/O pins. The wide range of pin-shared
structures does not permit all types to be shown.
   
   Generic Input/Output Structure
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
 €  
 ­
­
   
A/D Input/Output Structure
Pin-sharing Functions
The flexibility of the microcontroller range is greatly enhanced by the use of pins that have more
than one function. Limited numbers of pins can force serious design constraints on designers but by
supplying pins with multi-functions, many of these difficulties can be overcome. For some pins, the
chosen function of the multi-function I/O pins is set by application program control.
PAS0 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
PAS07
PAS06
PAS05
PAS04
PAS03
PAS02
PAS01
PAS00
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7~6PAS07~PAS06: PA3 Pin Share setting
00: PA3
01: PA3
10: PA3
11: AN3/VREF ( determined by VREFS[1:0] )
Bit 5~4PAS05~PAS04: PA2 Pin Share setting
00: PA2
01: SCL
10: PA2
11: AN2
Bit 3~2PAS03~PAS02: PA1 Pin Share setting
00: PA1
01: PA1
10: CN
11: PA1
Bit 1~0PAS01~PAS00: PA0 Pin Share setting
00: PA0
01: SDA
10: PA0
11: AN0
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
PAS1 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
PAS17
PAS16
PAS15
PAS14
PAS13
PAS12
PAS11
PAS10
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7~6PAS17~PAS16: PA7 Pin Share setting
00: PA7
01: PA7
10: PA7
11: AN7
Bit 5~4PAS15~PAS14: PA6 Pin Share setting
00: PA6
01: PA6
10: CP/AN6
11: AN6
Bit 3~2PAS13~PAS12: PA5 Pin Share setting
00: PA5
01: PA5
10: PA5
11: AN5
Bit 1~0PAS11~PAS10: PA4 Pin Share setting
00: PA4
01: PA4
10: PA4
11: AN4
PBS0 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
PBS07
PBS06
PBS05
PBS04
PBS03
PBS02
PBS01
PBS00
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7~6PBS07~PBS06: PB4 Pin Share setting
00: PB4
01: TP0
10: DEMO
11: PB4
Bit 5~4PBS05~PBS04: PB3 Pin Share setting
00: PB3
01: TP1_1
10: TP1_1B
11: SCL
Bit 3~2PBS03~PBS02: PB2 Pin Share setting
00: PB2
01: TP1_0
10: TP1_0B
11: SDA
Bit 1~0PBS01~PBS00: PB1 Pin Share setting
00: PB1
01: PB1
10: CX
11: PB1
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
PCS0 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
PCS07
PCS06
PCS05
PCS04
PCS03
PCS02
PCS01
PCS00
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7~6PCS07~PCS06: PC3 Pin Share setting
00: PC3
01: PWM3 (=PWM13)
10: PWM3B (=PWM13B)
11: PC3
Bit 5~4PCS05~PCS04: PC2 Pin Share setting
00: PC2
01: PWM2 (=PWM12) 10: PWM2B (=PWM12B)
11: PC2
Bit 3~2PCS03~PCS02: PC1 Pin Share setting
00: PC1
01: PWM1 (=PWM11)
10: PWM1B (=PWM11B)
11: PC1
Bit 1~0PCS01~PCS00: PC0 Pin Share setting
00: PC0
01: PWM0 (=PWM10)
10: PWM0B (=PWM10B)
11: PC0
PCS1 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
PCS17
PCS16
PCS15
PCS14
PCS13
PCS12
PCS11
PCS10
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7~6PCS17~PCS16: PC7 Pin Share setting
00: PC7
01: OSC2
10: OSC2
11: OSC2 ( Application note: it’s suggested to set as 0x11 for HXT )
Bit 5~4PCS15~PCS14: PC6 Pin Share setting
00: PC6
01: OSC1
10: OSC1
11: OSC1 ( Application note: it’s suggested to set as 0x11 for HXT )
Bit 3~2PCS13~PCS12: PC5 Pin Share setting
00: PC5
01: COMM2
10: AX ( OPA output )
11: PC5
Bit 1~0PCS11~PCS10: PC4 Pin Share setting
00: PC4
01: COMM1
10: AN ( OPA- )
11: PC4
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
IFS0 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
—
—
—
—
—
IFS02
IFS01
IFS00
R/W
—
—
—
—
—
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
—
—
—
—
—
0
0
0
Bit 7~3
Unimplemented, read as 0
Bit 2IFS02: I2C SDA input source selection
0: PA0
1: PB2
Bit 1IFS01: I2C SCL input source selection
0: PA2
1: PB3
Bit 0IFS00: TP0 input source selection
0: TP0
1: DEMO
Programming Considerations
Within the user program, one of the first things to consider is port initialisation. After a reset, all of
the I/O data and port control registers will be set high. This means that all I/O pins will default to
an input state, the level of which depends on the other connected circuitry and whether pull-high
selections have been chosen. If the port control registers, PAC~PCC, are then programmed to setup
some pins as outputs, these output pins will have an initial high output value unless the associated
port data registers, PA~PC, are first programmed. Selecting which pins are inputs and which are
outputs can be achieved byte-wide by loading the correct values into the appropriate port control
register or by programming individual bits in the port control register using the “SET [m].i” and
“CLR [m].i” instructions. Note that when using these bit control instructions, a read-modify-write
operation takes place. The microcontroller must first read in the data on the entire port, modify it to
the required new bit values and then rewrite this data back to the output ports.
Read/Write Timing
Port A has the additional capability of providing wake-up functions. When the device is in the SLEEP
or IDLE Mode, various methods are available to wake the device up. One of these is a high to low
transition of any of the Port A pins. Single or multiple pins on Port A can be setup to have this function.
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Timer Modules – TM
One of the most fundamental functions in any microcontroller device is the ability to control and
measure time. To implement time related functions the device includes several Timer Modules,
abbreviated to the name TM. The TMs are multi-purpose timing units and serve to provide
operations such as Timer/Counter, Input Capture, Compare Match Output and Single Pulse Output
as well as being the functional unit for the generation of PWM signals. Each of the TMs has two
individual interrupts. The addition of input and output pins for each TM ensures that users are
provided with timing units with a wide and flexible range of features.
The common features of the different TM types are described here with more detailed information
provided in the individual Standard and Compact TM section.
Introduction
The device contains a 10-bit Standard TM and a 10-bit Compact TM, each TM having a reference
name of TM0 and TM1. Although similar in nature, the different TM types vary in their feature
complexity. The common features to the Standard and Compact TMs will be described in this
section and the detailed operation will be described in corresponding sections. The main features
and differences between the two types of TMs are summarised in the accompanying table.
Function
STM
Timer/Counter
√
CTM
√
I/P Capture
√
—
Compare Match Output
√
√
PWM Channels
1
1
Single Pulse Output
1
—
PWM Alignment
Edge
Edge
Duty or Period
Duty or Period
PWM Adjustment Period & Duty
TM Function Summary
TM0
TM1
10-bit STM
10-bit CTM
TM Name/Type Reference
TM Operation
The two different types of TMs offer a diverse range of functions, from simple timing operations
to PWM signal generation. The key to understanding how the TM operates is to see it in terms of
a free running counter whose value is then compared with the value of pre-programmed internal
comparators. When the free running counter has the same value as the pre-programmed comparator,
known as a compare match situation, a TM interrupt signal will be generated which can clear the
counter and perhaps also change the condition of the TM output pin. The internal TM counter is
driven by a user selectable clock source, which can be an internal clock or an external pin.
TM Clock Source
The clock source which drives the main counter in each TM can originate from various sources.
The selection of the required clock source is implemented using the TnCK2~TnCK0 bits in the TM
control registers. The clock source can be a ratio of either the system clock fSYS or the internal high
clock fH, the fSUB clock source or the external TCKn pin. The TCKn pin clock source is used to allow
an external signal to drive the TM as an external clock source or for event counting.
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
TM Interrupts
The two different types of TMs have two internal interrupts, the internal comparator A or comparator
P, which generate a TM interrupt when a compare match condition occurs. When a TM interrupt is
generated, it can be used to clear the counter and also to change the state of the TM output pin. TM External Pins
Each of the TMs, irrespective of what type, has one TM input pin, with the label TCKn. The TM
input pin, is essentially a clock source for the TM and is selected using the TnCK2~TnCK0 bits in
the TMnC0 register. This external TM input pin allows an external clock source to drive the internal
TM. This external TM input pin is shared with other functions but will be connected to the internal
TM if selected using the TnCK2~TnCK0 bits. The TM input pin can be chosen to have either a
rising or falling active edge.
The TMs each have one or more output pins. When the TM is in the Compare Match Output Mode,
these pins can be controlled by the TM to switch to a high or low level or to toggle when a compare
match situation occurs. The external TPn output pin is also the pin where the TM generates the PWM
output waveform. As the TM output pins are pin-shared with other function, the TM output function
must first be setup using registers. A single bit in one of the registers determines if its associated pin
is to be used as an external TM output pin or if it is to have another function. The number of output
pins for each TM type is different, the details are provided in the accompanying table.
CTM output pin names have a “_n” suffix. Pin names that include a “_0” or “_1” suffix indicate
that they are from a TM with multiple output pins. This allows the TM to generate a complimentary
output pair, selected using the I/O register data bits.
TM0
TM1
TP0
TP1_0, TP1_1
TM Output Pins
TM Input/Output Pin Control Register
Selecting to have a TM input/output or whether to retain its other shared function is implemented
using one register, with a single bit in each register corresponding to a TM input/output pin.
P B 4 O u tp u t F u n c tio n
0
1
0
O u tp u t
1
P B 4 /T P 0
P B S 0 7 ~ P B S 0 6
P B 4
C a p tu re In p u t
1
0
P B S 0 7 ~ P B S 0 6
T C K In p u t
P B 0 /T C K 0
TM0 Function Pin Control Block Diagram
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
0
P B 2 O u tp u t F u n c tio n
1
O u tp u t
P B 2 /T P 1 _ 0
P B S 0 3 ~ P B S 0 2
0
P B 3 O u tp u t F u n c tio n
1
O u tp u t
P B 3 /T P 1 _ 1
P B S 0 5 ~ P B S 0 4
T C K In p u t
P A 7 /T C K 1
TM1 Function Pin Control Block Diagram
Note: 1. The I/O register data bits shown are used for TM output inversion control.
2. In the Capture Input Mode, the TM pin control register must never enable more than one TM input.
Programming Considerations
The TM Counter Registers, the Capture/Compare CCRA register, being both 10-bit, all have a low and
high byte structure. The high bytes can be directly accessed, but as the low bytes can only be accessed
via an internal 8-bit buffer, reading or writing to these register pairs must be carried out in a specific
way. The important point to note is that data transfer to and from the 8-bit buffer and its related low
byte only takes place when a write or read operation to its corresponding high byte is executed.
As the CCRA register is implemented in the way shown in the following diagram and accessing
these register pairs is carried out in a specific way described above, it is recommended to use the
“MOV” instruction to access the CCRA low byte registers, named TMxAL, using the following
access procedures. Accessing the CCRA low byte register without following these access procedures
will result in unpredictable values.
 The following steps show the read and write procedures:
• Writing Data to CCRA
♦♦ Step 1. Write data to Low Byte TMxAL
- note that here data is only written to the 8-bit buffer.
♦♦ Step 2. Write data to High Byte TMxAH
- here data is written directly to the high byte registers and simultaneously data is latched from
the 8-bit buffer to the Low Byte registers.
• Reading Data from the Counter Registers and CCRA
♦♦ Step 1. Read data from the High Byte TMxDH, TMxAH
- here data is read directly from the High Byte registers and simultaneously data is latched
from the Low Byte register into the 8-bit buffer.
♦♦ Step 2. Read data from the Low Byte TMxDL or TMxAL - this step reads data from the 8-bit buffer.
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Compact Type TM – CTM
Although the simplest form of the two TM types, the Compact TM type still contains three operating
modes, which are Compare Match Output, Timer/Event Counter and PWM Output modes. The
Compact TM can also be controlled with an external input pin and can drive two external output
pins. These two external output pins can be the same signal or the inverse signal.
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­ ­     Compact Type TM Block Diagram (n=1)
Compact TM Operation
At its core is a 10-bit count-up counter which is driven by a user selectable internal or external clock
source. There are also two internal comparators with the names, Comparator A and Comparator
P. These comparators will compare the value in the counter with CCRP and CCRA registers. The
CCRP is three bits wide whose value is compared with the highest three bits in the counter while the
CCRA is the ten bits and therefore compares with all counter bits.
The only way of changing the value of the 10-bit counter using the application program, is to
clear the counter by changing the T1ON bit from low to high. The counter will also be cleared
automatically by a counter overflow or a compare match with one of its associated comparators.
When these conditions occur, a TM interrupt signal will also usually be generated. The Compact
Type TM can operate in a number of different operational modes, can be driven by different clock
sources including an input pin and can also control an output pin. All operating setup conditions are
selected using relevant internal registers.
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Compact Type TM Register Description
Overall operation of the Compact TM is controlled using a series of registers. A read only register
pair exists to store the internal counter 10-bit value, while a read/write register pair exists to store
the internal 10-bit CCRA value. The remaining two registers are control registers which setup the
different operating and control modes as well as the three or eight CCRP bits.
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
TM1C0
T1PAU
T1CK2
T1CK1
T1CK0
T1ON
T1RP2
T1RP1
T1RP0
TM1C1
T1M1
T1M0
T1IO1
T1IO0
T1OC
T1POL
T1DPX
T1CCLR
TM1DL
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
TM1DH
—
—
—
—
—
—
D9
D8
TM1AL
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
TM1AH
—
—
—
—
—
—
D9
D8
10-bit Compact TM Register List
TM1DL Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7~0TM1DL: TM1 Counter Low Byte Register bit 7~bit 0
TM1 10-bit Counter bit 7~bit 0
TM1DH Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
—
—
—
—
—
—
D9
D8
R/W
—
—
—
—
—
—
R
R
POR
—
—
—
—
—
—
0
0
Bit 7~2
Unimplemented, read as "0"
Bit 1~0TM1DH: TM1 Counter High Byte Register bit 1~bit 0
TM1 10-bit Counter bit 9~bit 8
TM1AL Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7~0TM1AL: TM1 CCRA Low Byte Register bit 7~bit 0
TM1 10-bit CCRA bit 7~bit 0
TM1AH Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
—
—
—
—
—
—
D9
D8
R/W
—
—
—
—
—
—
R/W
R/W
POR
—
—
—
—
—
—
0
0
Bit 7~2
Unimplemented, read as "0"
Bit 1~0TM1AH: TM1 CCRA High Byte Register bit 1~bit 0
TM1 10-bit CCRA bit 9~bit 8
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
TM1C0 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
T1PAU
T1CK2
T1CK1
T1CK0
T1ON
T1RP2
T1RP1
T1RP0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7
T1PAU: TM1 Counter Pause Control
0: Run
1: Pause
The counter can be paused by setting this bit high. Clearing the bit to zero restores
normal counter operation. When in a Pause condition the TM will remain powered up
and continue to consume power. The counter will retain its residual value when this bit
changes from low to high and resume counting from this value when the bit changes
to a low value again.
Bit 6~4T1CK2~T1CK0: Select TM1 Counter clock
000: fSYS/4
001: fSYS
010: fH/16
011: fH/64
100: fSUB
101: fSUB
110: TCK1 rising edge clock
111: TCK1 falling edge clock
These three bits are used to select the clock source for the TM1. The external pin clock
source can be chosen to be active on the rising or falling edge. The clock source fSYS
is the system clock, while fH is the HXT oscillator and fSUB is the internal clock, the
details of which can be found in the oscillator section.
Bit 3T1ON: TM1 Counter On/Off Control
0: Off
1: On
This bit controls the overall on/off function of the TM1. Setting the bit high enables
the counter to run, clearing the bit disables the TM1. Clearing this bit to zero will
stop the counter from counting and turn off the TM1 which will reduce its power
consumption. When the bit changes state from low to high the internal counter value
will be reset to zero, however when the bit changes from high to low, the internal
counter will retain its residual value. If the TM1 is in the Compare Match Output
Mode then the TM1 output pin will be reset to its initial condition, as specified by the
T1OC bit, when the T1ON bit changes from low to high.
Bit 2~0T1RP2~T1RP0: TM1 CCRP 3-bit register, compared with the TM1 Counter bit 9~bit 7
Comparator P Match Period
000: 1024 TM1 clocks
001: 128 TM1 clocks
010: 256 TM1 clocks
011: 384 TM1 clocks
100: 512 TM1 clocks
101: 640 TM1 clocks
110: 768 TM1 clocks
111: 896 TM1 clocks
These three bits are used to setup the value on the internal CCRP 3-bit register, which
are then compared with the internal counter’s highest three bits. The result of this
comparison can be selected to clear the internal counter if the T1CCLR bit is set to
zero. Setting the T1CCLR bit to zero ensures that a compare match with the CCRP
values will reset the internal counter. As the CCRP bits are only compared with the
highest three counter bits, the compare values exist in 128 clock cycle multiples.
Clearing all three bits to zero is in effect allowing the counter to overflow at its
maximum value.
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
TM1C1 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
T1M1
T1M0
T1IO1
T1IO0
T1OC
T1POL
T1DPX
T1CCLR
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7~6T1M1~T1M0: Select TM1 Operating Mode
00: Compare Match Output Mode
01: Undefined
10: PWM Mode
11: Timer/Counter Mode
These bits setup the required operating mode for the TM. To ensure reliable operation
the TM should be switched off before any changes are made to the T1M1 and T1M0
bits. In the Timer/Counter Mode, the TM output pin control must be disabled.
Bit 5~4T1IO1~T1IO0: Select TP1_0, TP1_1 output function
Compare Match Output Mode
00: No change
01: Output low
10: Output high
11: Toggle output
PWM Mode
00: PWM Output inactive state
01: PWM Output active state
10: PWM output
11: Undefined
Timer/counter Mode
unused
These two bits are used to determine how the TM1 output pin changes state when a
certain condition is reached. The function that these bits select depends upon in which
mode the TM1 is running.
In the Compare Match Output Mode, the T1IO1 and T1IO0 bits determine how the
TM1 output pin changes state when a compare match occurs from the Comparator A.
The TM1 output pin can be setup to switch high, switch low or to toggle its present
state when a compare match occurs from the Comparator A. When the bits are both
zero, then no change will take place on the output. The initial value of the TM1 output
pin should be setup using the T1OC bit in the TM1C1 register. Note that the output
level requested by the T1IO1 and T1IO0 bits must be different from the initial value
setup using the T1OC bit otherwise no change will occur on the TM1 output pin when
a compare match occurs. After the TM1 output pin changes state it can be reset to its
initial level by changing the level of the T1ON bit from low to high.
In the PWM Mode, the T1IO1 and T1IO0 bits determine how the TM output pin
changes state when a certain compare match condition occurs. The PWM output
function is modified by changing these two bits. It is necessary to only change the
values of the T1IO1 and T1IO0 bits only after the TM1 has been switched off.
Unpredictable PWM outputs will occur if the T1IO1 and T1IO0 bits are changed when
the TM is running.
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Bit 3T1OC: TP1_0, TP1_1 Output control bit
Compare Match Output Mode
0: Initial low
1: Initial high
PWM Mode
0: Active low
1: Active high
This is the output control bit for the TM1 output pin. Its operation depends upon
whether TM1 is being used in the Compare Match Output Mode or in the PWM Mode.
It has no effect if the TM1 is in the Timer/Counter Mode. In the Compare Match
Output Mode it determines the logic level of he TM1 output pin before a compare
match occurs. In the PWM Mode it determines if the PWM signal is active high or
active low.
Bit 2T1POL: TP1_0, TP1_1 Output polarity Control
0: Non-invert
1: Invert
This bit controls the polarity of the TP1_0 or TP1_1 output pin. When the bit is set
high the TM1 output pin will be inverted and not inverted when the bit is zero. It has
no effect if the TM1 is in the Timer/Counter Mode.
Bit 1T1DPX: TM1 PWM period/duty Control
0: CCRP - period; CCRA - duty
1: CCRP - duty; CCRA - period
This bit determines which of the CCRA and CCRP registers are used for period and
duty control of the PWM waveform.
Bit 0T1CCLR: Select TM1 Counter clear condition
0: TM1 Comparator P match
1: TM1 Comparator A match
This bit is used to select the method which clears the counter. Remember that the
Compact TM1 contains two comparators, Comparator A and Comparator P, either of
which can be selected to clear the internal counter. With the T1CCLR bit set high,
the counter will be cleared when a compare match occurs from the Comparator A.
When the bit is low, the counter will be cleared when a compare match occurs from
the Comparator P or with a counter overflow. A counter overflow clearing method can
only be implemented if the CCRP bits are all cleared to zero. The T1CCLR bit is not
used in the PWM Mode.
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Compact Type TM Operating Modes
The Compact Type TM can operate in one of three operating modes, Compare Match Output Mode,
PWM Mode or Timer/Counter Mode. The operating mode is selected using the T1M1 and T1M0
bits in the TM1C1 register.
Compare Match Output Mode
To select this mode, bits T1M1 and T1M0 in the TM1C1 register, should be set to “00” respectively.
In this mode once the counter is enabled and running it can be cleared by three methods. These are
a counter overflow, a compare match from Comparator A and a compare match from Comparator P.
When the T1CCLR bit is low, there are two ways in which the counter can be cleared. One is when
a compare match occurs from Comparator P, the other is when the CCRP bits are all zero which
allows the counter to overflow. Here both T1AF and T1PF interrupt request flags for the Comparator
A and Comparator P respectively, will both be generated.
If the T1CCLR bit in the TM1C1 register is high then the counter will be cleared when a compare
match occurs from Comparator A. However, here only the TnAF interrupt request flag will be
generated even if the value of the CCRP bits is less than that of the CCRA registers. Therefore when
T1CCLR is high no TnPF interrupt request flag will be generated. If the CCRA bits are all zero, the
counter will overflow when its reaches its maximum 10-bit, 3FF Hex, value, however here the T1AF
interrupt request flag will not be generated.
As the name of the mode suggests, after a comparison is made, the TM output pin will change
state. The TM output pin condition however only changes state when a T1AF interrupt request flag
is generated after a compare match occurs from Comparator A. The T1PF interrupt request flag,
generated from a compare match occurs from Comparator P, will have no effect on the TM output
pin. The way in which the TM output pin changes state are determined by the condition of the
T1IO1 and T1IO0 bits in the TM1C1 register. The TM output pin can be selected using the T1IO1
and T1IO0 bits to go high, to go low or to toggle from its present condition when a compare match
occurs from Comparator A. The initial condition of the TM output pin, which is setup after the
T1ON bit changes from low to high, is setup using the T1OC bit. Note that if the T1IO1 and T1IO0
bits are zero then no pin change will take place.
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Counter Value
CCRP = 0
TnCCLR = 0; TnM[1:0] = 00
Counter
overflow
0x3FF
CCRP > 0
Counter cleared by CCRP value
CCRP > 0
CCRP
Pause Resume
CCRA
Counter
Reset
Stop
Time
TnON bit
TnPAU bit
TnAPOL bit
CCRP Int.
Flag TnPF
CCRA Int.
Flag TnAF
TM O/P Pin
Output Pin set
to Initial Level
Low if TnOC = 0
Output Toggle
with TnAF flag
Now TnIO1, TnIO0 = 10
Active High Output
Select
Output inverts
when TnPOL is high
Output Pin
Reset to initial value
Output not affected by
TnAF flag. Remains High
until reset by TnON bit
Here TnIO1, TnIO0 = 11
Toggle Output Select
Output controlled
by other pin-shared function
Compare Match Output Mode – TnCCLR=0
Note: 1. With TnCCLR=0, a Comparator P match will clear the counter
2. The TM output pin is controlled only by the TnAF flag
3. The output pin is reset to its initial state by a TnON bit rising edge
4. n= 1
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
TnCCLR = 1; TnM1, TnM0 = 00
Counter Value
CCRA = 0
Counter overflows
CCRA > 0 Counter cleared by CCRA value
0x3FF
CCRA = 0
CCRA
Pause Resume
Counter
Reset
Stop
CCRP
Time
TnON bit
TnPAU bit
TnPOL bit
No TnAF flag
generated on
CCRA overflow
CCRA Int.
Flag TnAF
CCRP Int.
Flag TnPF
TM O/P Pin
Output does
not change
TnPF not
generated
Output Pin set
to Initial Level
Low if TnOC = 0
Output not affected by
TnAF flag remains High
until reset by TnON bit
Output Toggle
with TnAF flag
Now TnIO1, TnIO0 = 10
Active High Output
Select
Output controlled by
other pin-shared function
Output inverts
when TnPOL is high
Output Pin
Reset to initial value
Here TnIO1, TnIO0 = 11
Toggle Output Select
Compare Match Output Mode – TnCCLR=1
Note: 1. With TnCCLR=1, a Comparator A match will clear the counter
2. The TM output pin is controlled only by the TnAF flag
3. The output pin is reset to its initial state by a TnON bit rising edge
4. The TnPF flag is not generated when TnCCLR=1
5. n= 1
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Timer/Counter Mode
To select this mode, bits T1M1 and T1M0 in the TM1C1 register should be set to 11 respectively.
The Timer/Counter Mode operates in an identical way to the Compare Match Output Mode
generating the same interrupt flags. The exception is that in the Timer/Counter Mode the TM output
pin is not used. Therefore the above description and Timing Diagrams for the Compare Match
Output Mode can be used to understand its function. As the TM output pin is not used in this mode,
the pin can be used as a normal I/O pin or other pin-shared function.
PWM Output Mode
To select this mode, bits T1M1 and T1M0 in the TM1C1 register should be set to 10 respectively.
The PWM function within the TM is useful for applications which require functions such as motor
control, heating control, illumination control etc. By providing a signal of fixed frequency but
of varying duty cycle on the TM output pin, a square wave AC waveform can be generated with
varying equivalent DC RMS values.
As both the period and duty cycle of the PWM waveform can be controlled, the choice of generated
waveform is extremely flexible. In the PWM mode, the T1CCLR bit has no effect on the PWM
operation. Both of the CCRA and CCRP registers are used to generate the PWM waveform, one
register is used to clear the internal counter and thus control the PWM waveform frequency, while
the other one is used to control the duty cycle. Which register is used to control either frequency
or duty cycle is determined using the T1DPX bit in the TM1C1 register. The PWM waveform
frequency and duty cycle can therefore be controlled by the values in the CCRA and CCRP registers.
An interrupt flag, one for each of the CCRA and CCRP, will be generated when a compare match
occurs from either Comparator A or Comparator P. The T1OC bit in the TM1C1 register is used to
select the required polarity of the PWM waveform while the two T1IO1 and T1IO0 bits are used to
enable the PWM output or to force the TM output pin to a fixed high or low level. The T1POL bit is
used to reverse the polarity of the PWM output waveform.
10-bit CTM, PWM Mode, Edge-aligned Mode, T1DPX=0
CCRP
001b
010b
011b
100b
101b
110b
111b
000b
Period
128
256
384
512
640
768
896
1024
Duty
CCRA
If fSYS=16MHz, TM clock source is fSYS/4, CCRP=100b and CCRA=128,
The CTM PWM output frequency=(fSYS/4)/512=fSYS/2048=7.8125 kHz, duty=128/512=25%.
If the Duty value defined by the CCRA register is equal to or greater than the Period value, then the
PWM output duty is 100%.
10-bit CTM, PWM Mode, Edge-aligned Mode, T1DPX=1
CCRP
001b
010b
011b
100b
128
256
384
512
Period
Duty
101b
110b
111b
000b
768
896
1024
CCRA
640
The PWM output period is determined by the CCRA register value together with the TM clock
while the PWM duty cycle is defined by the CCRP register value.
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Counter Value
TnDPX = 0; TnM1, TnM0 = 10
Counter Cleared
by CCRP
CCRP
Pause Resume
Counter Stop
if TnON bit low
Counter reset
when TnON
returns high
CCRA
Time
TnON bit
TnPAU bit
TnPOL bit
Interrupts
still generated
CCRA Int.
Flag TnAF
CCRP Int.
Flag TnPF
TnIO1, TnIO0 = 10 PWM Output
TnIO1, TnIO0 = 00
Output Inactive
TnIO1, TnIO0 = 10
PWM Output
TM Pin
TnOC = 1
TM Pin
TnOC = 0
PWM Period
set by CCRP
PWM Duty Cycle
set by CCRA
Here TnIO1, TnIO0 = 00
Output Forced to Inactive
level but PWM function
keeps running internally
TnIO1, TnIO0 = 10
Resume PWM Output
PWM resumes
operation
Output Inverts
When TnPOL = 1
Output controlled by
other pin-shared function
PWM Mode – TnDPX=0
Note: 1. Here TnDPX=0 – Counter cleared by CCRP
2. A counter clear sets the PWM Period
3. The internal PWM function continues even when TnIO [1:0]=00 or 01
4. The TnCCLR bit has no influence on PWM operation
5. n=1
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Counter Cleared
by CCRA
Counter Value
TnDPX = 1; TnM1, TnM0 = 10
CCRA
Pause Resume
Counter Stop
if TnON bit low
Counter reset
when TnON
returns high
CCRP
Time
TnON bit
TnPAU bit
TnPOL bit
Interrupts
still generated
CCRP Int.
Flag TnPF
CCRA Int.
Flag TnAF
TnIO1, TnIO0 = 10 PWM Output
TnIO1, TnIO0 = 00
Output Inactive
TnIO1, TnIO0 = 10
PWM Output
TM Pin
TnOC = 1
TM Pin
TnOC = 0
PWM Period
set by CCRA
PWM Duty Cycle
set by CCRP
Here TnIO1, TnIO0 = 00
Output Forced to Inactive
level but PWM function
keeps running internally
TnIO1, TnIO0 = 10
Resume PWM Output
PWM resumes
operation
Output Inverts
When TnPOL = 1
Output controlled by
other pin-shared function
PWM Mode – TnDPX=1
Note: 1. Here TnDPX=1 – Counter cleared by CCRA
2. A counter clear sets the PWM Period
3. The internal PWM function continues even when TnIO [1:0]=00 or 01
4. The TnCCLR bit has no influence on PWM operation
5. n=1
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Standard Type TM – STM
The Standard Type TM contains five operating modes, which are Compare Match Output, Timer/
Event Counter, Capture Input, Single Pulse Output and PWM Output modes. The Standard TM can
also be controlled with an external input pin and can drive one external output pins.
Name
TM No.
TM Input Pin
TM Output Pin
10-bit STM
0
TCK0
TP0
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‚   Standard Type TM Block Diagram (n=0)
Standard TM Operation
At its core is a 10-bit count-up counter which is driven by a user selectable internal or external clock
source. There are also two internal comparators with the names, Comparator A and Comparator
P. These comparators will compare the value in the counter with CCRP and CCRA registers. The
CCRP is 3-bits wide whose value is compared with the highest 3 bits in the counter while the CCRA
is the 10 bits and therefore compares with all counter bits.
The only way of changing the value of the 10-bit counter using the application program, is to
clear the counter by changing the T2ON bit from low to high. The counter will also be cleared
automatically by a counter overflow or a compare match with one of its associated comparators.
When these conditions occur, a TM interrupt signal will also usually be generated. The Standard
Type TM can operate in a number of different operational modes, can be driven by different clock
sources including an input pin and can also control an output pin. All operating setup conditions are
selected using relevant internal registers.
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Standard Type TM Register Description
Overall operation of the Standard TM is controlled using a series of registers. A read only register
pair exists to store the internal counter 10-bit value, while a read/write register pair exists to store
the internal 10-bit CCRA value. The remaining two registers are control registers which setup the
different operating and control modes as well as the three CCRP bits.
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
TM0C0
T0PAU
T0CK2
T0CK1
T0CK0
T0ON
T0RP2
T0PR1
T0PR0
TM0C1
T0M1
T0M0
T0IO1
T0IO0
T0OC
T0POL
T0DPX
T0CCLR
TM0DL
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
TM0DH
—
—
—
—
—
—
D9
D8
TM0AL
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
TM0AH
—
—
—
—
—
—
D9
D8
10-bit Standard TM Register List
TM0C0 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
T0PAU
T0CK2
T0CK1
T0CK0
T0ON
T0RP2
T0PR1
T0PR0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7
T0PAU: TM0 Counter Pause Control
0: Run
1: Pause
The counter can be paused by setting this bit high. Clearing the bit to zero restores
normal counter operation. When in a Pause condition the TM will remain powered up
and continue to consume power. The counter will retain its residual value when this bit
changes from low to high and resume counting from this value when the bit changes
to a low value again.
Bit 6~4T0CK2~T0CK0: Select TM0 Counter clock
000: fSYS/4
001: fSYS
010: fH/16
011: fH/64
100: fSUB
101: fSUB
110: TCK0 rising edge clock
111: TCK0 falling edge clock
These three bits are used to select the clock source for the TM0. The external pin clock
source can be chosen to be active on the rising or falling edge. The clock source fSYS is
the system clock, while fH is the HX T oscillator and fSUB is internal clock, the details
of which can be found in the oscillator section.
Bit 3T0ON: TM0 Counter On/Off Control
0: Off
1: On
This bit controls the overall on/off function of the TM0. Setting the bit high enables
the counter to run, clearing the bit disables the TM0. Clearing this bit to zero will
stop the counter from counting and turn off the TM0 which will reduce its power
consumption. When the bit changes state from low to high the internal counter value
will be reset to zero, however when the bit changes from high to low, the internal
counter will retain its residual value until the bit returns high again. If the TM0 is in
the Compare Match Output Mode then the TM0 output pin will be reset to its initial
condition, as specified by the T0OC bit, when the T0ON bit changes from low to high.
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Bit 2~0T0RP2~T0RP0: TM0 CCRP 3-bit register, compared with the TM0 Counter bit 9~bit 7
Comparator P Match Period
000: 1024 TM0 clocks
001: 128 TM0 clocks
010: 256 TM0 clocks
011: 384 TM0 clocks
100: 512 TM0 clocks
101: 640 TM0 clocks
110: 768 TM0 clocks
111: 896 TM0 clocks
These three bits are used to setup the value on the internal CCRP 3-bit register, which
are then compared with the internal counter’s highest three bits. The result of this
comparison can be selected to clear the internal counter if the T0CCLR bit is set to
zero. Setting the T0CCLR bit to zero ensures that a compare match with the CCRP
values will reset the internal counter. As the CCRP bits are only compared with the
highest three counter bits, the compare values exist in 128 clock cycle multiples.
Clearing all three bits to zero is in effect allowing the counter to overflow at its
maximum value
TM0C1 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
T0M1
T0M0
T0IO1
T0IO0
T0OC
T0POL
T0DPX
T0CCLR
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7~6T0M1~T0M0: Select TM0 Operating Mode
00: Compare Match Output Mode
01: Capture Input Mode
10: PWM Mode or Single Pulse Output Mode
11: Timer/Counter Mode
These bits setup the required operating mode for the TM. To ensure reliable operation
the TM should be switched off before any changes are made to the T0M1 and T0M0
bits. In the Timer/Counter Mode, the TM output pin control must be disabled.
Bit 5~4T0IO1~T0IO0: Select TP0 output function
Compare Match Output Mode
00: No change
01: Output low
10: Output high
11: Toggle output
PWM Mode /Single Pulse Output Mode
00: PWM Output inactive state
01: PWM Output active state
10: PWM output
11: Single pulse output
Capture Input Mode
00: Input capture at rising edge of TP0
01: Input capture at falling edge of TP0
10: Input capture at falling/rising edge of TP0
11: Input capture disabled
Timer/counter Mode
unused
These two bits are used to determine how the TM0 output pin changes state when a
certain condition is reached. The function that these bits select depends upon in which
mode the TM0 is running.
In the Compare Match Output Mode, the T0IO1 and T0IO0 bits determine how the
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TM0 output pin changes state when a compare match occurs from the Comparator A.
The TM0 output pin can be setup to switch high, switch low or to toggle its present
state when a compare match occurs from the Comparator A. When the bits are both
zero, then no change will take place on the output. The initial value of the TM0 output
pin should be setup using the T0OC bit in the TM0C1 register. Note that the output
level requested by the T0IO1 and T0IO0 bits must be different from the initial value
setup using the T0OC bit otherwise no change will occur on the TM0 output pin when
a compare match occurs. After the TM0 output pin changes state it can be reset to its
initial level by changing the level of the T0ON bit from low to high.
In the PWM Mode, the T0IO1 and T0IO0 bits determine how the TM output pin
changes state when a certain compare match condition occurs. The PWM output
function is modified by changing these two bits. It is necessary to only change the
values of the T0IO1 and T0IO0 bits only after the TM0 has been switched off.
Unpredictable PWM outputs will occur if the T0IO1 and T0IO0 bits are changed when
the TM is running.
Bit 3T0OC: TP0 Output control bit
Compare Match Output Mode
0: Initial low
1: Initial high
PWM Mode/ /Single Pulse Output Mode
0: Active low
1: Active high
This is the output control bit for the TM0 output pin. Its operation depends upon whether
TM0 is being used in the Compare Match Output Mode or in the PWM Mode/Single
Pulse Output Mode. It has no effect if the TM0 is in the Timer/Counter Mode. In the
Compare Match Output Mode it determines the logic level of he TM0 output pin before a
compare match occurs. In the PWM Mode it determines if the PWM signal is active high
or active low.
Bit 2T0POL: TP0 Output polarity Control
0: Non-invert
1: Invert
This bit controls the polarity of the TP0 output pin. When the bit is set high the TM0
output pin will be inverted and not inverted when the bit is zero. It has no effect if the
TM0 is in the Timer/Counter Mode.
Bit 1T0DPX: TM0 PWM period/duty Control
0: CCRP - period; CCRA - duty
1: CCRP - duty; CCRA - period
This bit, determines which of the CCRA and CCRP registers are used for period and
duty control of the PWM waveform.
Bit 0T0CCLR: Select TM0 Counter clear condition
0: TM0 Comparator P match
1: TM0 Comparator A match
This bit is used to select the method which clears the counter. Remember that the
Compact TM0 contains two comparators, Comparator A and Comparator P, either of
which can be selected to clear the internal counter. With the T0CCLR bit set high,
the counter will be cleared when a compare match occurs from the Comparator A.
When the bit is low, the counter will be cleared when a compare match occurs from
the Comparator P or with a counter overflow. A counter overflow clearing method can
only be implemented if the CCRP bits are all cleared to zero. The T0CCLR bit is not
used in the PWM Mode, Single Pulse or input Capture Mode.
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TM0DL Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7~0TM0DL: TM0 Counter Low Byte Register bit 7~bit 0
TM0 10-bit Counter bit 7~bit 0
TM0DH Register – 10-bit STM
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
—
—
—
—
—
—
D9
D8
R/W
—
—
—
—
—
—
R
R
POR
—
—
—
—
—
—
0
0
Bit 7~2
Unimplemented, read as "0"
Bit 1~0TM0DH: TM0 Counter High Byte Register bit 1~bit 0
TM0 10-bit Counter bit 9~bit 8
TM0AL Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7~0TM0AL: TM0 CCRA Low Byte Register bit 7~bit 0
TM0 10-bit CCRA bit 7~bit 0
TM0AH Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
—
—
—
—
—
—
D9
D8
R/W
—
—
—
—
—
—
R/W
R/W
POR
—
—
—
—
—
—
0
0
Bit 7~2
Unimplemented, read as "0"
Bit 1~0TM0AH: TM0 CCRA High Byte Register bit 1~bit 0
TM0 10-bit CCRA bit 9~bit 8
Standard Type TM Operating Modes
The Standard Type TM can operate in one of five operating modes, Compare Match Output Mode,
PWM Output Mode, Single Pulse Output Mode, Capture Input Mode or Timer/Counter Mode. The
operating mode is selected using the T0M1 and T0M0 bits in the TM0C1 register.
Compare Output Mode
To select this mode, bits T0M1 and T0M0 in the TM0C1 register, should be set to 00 respectively.
In this mode once the counter is enabled and running it can be cleared by three methods. These are
a counter overflow, a compare match from Comparator A and a compare match from Comparator P.
When the T0CCLR bit is low, there are two ways in which the counter can be cleared. One is when
a compare match from Comparator P, the other is when the CCRP bits are all zero which allows
the counter to overflow. Here both T0AF and T0PF interrupt request flags for Comparator A and
Comparator P respectively, will both be generated.
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If the T0CCLR bit in the TM0C1 register is high then the counter will be cleared when a compare
match occurs from Comparator A. However, here only the T0AF interrupt request flag will be
generated even if the value of the CCRP bits is less than that of the CCRA registers. Therefore when
T0CCLR is high no T0PF interrupt request flag will be generated. In the Compare Match Output
Mode, the CCRA can not be set to “0”.
As the name of the mode suggests, after a comparison is made, the TM output pin, will change
state. The TM output pin condition however only changes state when a T0AF interrupt request flag
is generated after a compare match occurs from Comparator A. The T0PF interrupt request flag,
generated from a compare match occurs from Comparator P, will have no effect on the TM output
pin. The way in which the TM output pin changes state are determined by the condition of the
T0IO1 and T0IO0 bits in the TM0C1 register. The TM output pin can be selected using the T0IO1
and T0IO0 bits to go high, to go low or to toggle from its present condition when a compare match
occurs from Comparator A. The initial condition of the TM output pin, which is setup after the
T0ON bit changes from low to high, is setup using the T0OC bit. Note that if the T0IO1 and T0IO0
bits are zero then no pin change will take place.
Counter Value
CCRP = 0
TnCCLR = 0; TnM[1:0] = 00
Counter
overflow
0x3FF
CCRP > 0
Counter cleared by CCRP value
CCRP > 0
CCRP
Pause Resume
CCRA
Counter
Reset
Stop
Time
TnON bit
TnPAU bit
TnAPOL bit
CCRP Int.
Flag TnPF
CCRA Int.
Flag TnAF
TPnA O/P Pin
Output Pin set
to Initial Level
Low if TnOC = 0
Output Toggle
with TnAF flag
Now TnIO1, TnIO0 = 10
Active High Output
Select
Output inverts
when TnPOL is high
Output Pin
Reset to initial value
Output not affected by
TnAF flag. Remains High
until reset by TnON bit
Here TnIO1, TnIO0 = 11
Toggle Output Select
Output controlled
by other pin-shared function
Compare Match Output Mode – TnCCLR=0
Note: 1. With TnCCLR = 0 a Comparator P match will clear the counter
2. The TM output pin controlled only by the TnAF flag
3. The output pin reset to initial state by a TnON bit rising edge
4. n = 0
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TnCCLR = 1; TnM1, TnM0 = 00
Counter Value
CCRA = 0
Counter overflows
CCRA > 0 Counter cleared by CCRA value
0x3FF
CCRA = 0
CCRA
Pause Resume
Counter
Reset
Stop
CCRP
Time
TnON bit
TnPAU bit
TnPOL bit
No TnAF flag
generated on
CCRA overflow
CCRA Int.
Flag TnAF
CCRP Int.
Flag TnPF
TM O/P Pin
Output does
not change
TnPF not
generated
Output Pin set
to Initial Level
Low if TnOC = 0
Output not affected by
TnAF flag remains High
until reset by TnON bit
Output Toggle
with TnAF flag
Now TnIO1, TnIO0 = 10
Active High Output
Select
Output controlled by
other pin-shared function
Output inverts
when TnPOL is high
Output Pin
Reset to initial value
Here TnIO1, TnIO0 = 11
Toggle Output Select
Compare Match Output Mode – TnCCLR=1
Note: 1. With TnCCLR = 1 a Comparator A match will clear the counter
2. The TM output pin controlled only by the TnAF flag
3. The output pin reset to initial state by a TnON rising edge
4. The TnPF flags is not generated when TnCCLR = 1
5. n = 0
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Timer/Counter Mode
To select this mode, bits T0M1 and T0M0 in the TM0C1 register should be set to 11 respectively.
The Timer/Counter Mode operates in an identical way to the Compare Match Output Mode
generating the same interrupt flags. The exception is that in the Timer/Counter Mode the TM output
pin is not used. Therefore the above description and Timing Diagrams for the Compare Match
Output Mode can be used to understand its function. As the TM output pin is not used in this mode,
the pin can be used as a normal I/O pin or other pin-shared function.
PWM Output Mode
To select this mode, bits T0M1 and T0M0 in the TM0C1 register should be set to 10 respectively and
also the T0IO1 and T0IO0 bits should be set to 10 respectively. The PWM function within the TM is
useful for applications which require functions such as motor control, heating control, illumination
control etc. By providing a signal of fixed frequency but of varying duty cycle on the TM output pin,
a square wave AC waveform can be generated with varying equivalent DC RMS values.
As both the period and duty cycle of the PWM waveform can be controlled, the choice of generated
waveform is extremely flexible. In the PWM mode, the T0CCLR bit has no effect as the PWM
period. Both of the CCRA and CCRP registers are used to generate the PWM waveform, one register
is used to clear the internal counter and thus control the PWM waveform frequency, while the other
one is used to control the duty cycle. Which register is used to control either frequency or duty cycle
is determined using the T0DPX bit in the TM0C1 register.
The PWM waveform frequency and duty cycle can therefore be controlled by the values in the
CCRA and CCRP registers. An interrupt flag, one for each of the CCRA and CCRP, will be
generated when a compare match occurs from either Comparator A or Comparator P. The T0OC bit
In the TM0C1 register is used to select the required polarity of the PWM waveform while the two
T0IO1 and T0IO0 bits are used to enable the PWM output or to force the TM output pin to a fixed
high or low level. The T0POL bit is used to reverse the polarity of the PWM output waveform.
10-bit STM, PWM Mode, Edge-aligned Mode, T0DPX=0
CCRP
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
000
Period
128
256
384
512
640
768
896
1024
Duty
CCRA
If fSYS = 4MHz, TM clock source is fSYS, CCRP = 010B and CCRA =128,
The STM PWM output frequency = fSYS / (2×256) = fSYS/512 = 7.8125 kHz, duty = 128/(2×256) = 25%.
If the Duty value defined by the CCRA register is equal to or greater than the Period value, then the
PWM output duty is 100%.
10-bit STM, PWM Mode, Edge-aligned Mode, T0DPX=1
CCRP
001
010
011
100
128
256
384
512
Period
Duty
101
110
111
000
640
768
896
1024
CCRA
The PWM output period is determined by the CCRA register value together with the TM clock
while the PWM duty cycle is defined by the CCRP register value.
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Counter Value
TnDPX = 0; TnM1, TnM0 = 10
Counter Cleared
by CCRP
CCRP
Pause Resume
Counter Stop
if TnON bit low
Counter reset
when TnON
returns high
CCRA
Time
TnON bit
TnPAU bit
TnPOL bit
Interrupts
still generated
CCRA Int.
Flag TnAF
CCRP Int.
Flag TnPF
TnIO1, TnIO0 = 10 PWM Output
TnIO1, TnIO0 = 00
Output Inactive
TnIO1, TnIO0 = 10
PWM Output
TM Pin
TnOC = 1
TM Pin
TnOC = 0
PWM Period
set by CCRP
PWM Duty Cycle
set by CCRA
Here TnIO1, TnIO0 = 00
Output Forced to Inactive
level but PWM function
keeps running internally
TnIO1, TnIO0 = 10
Resume PWM Output
PWM resumes
operation
Output Inverts
When TnPOL = 1
Output controlled by
other pin-shared function
PWM Mode – TnDPX=0
Note: 1. Here TnDPX = 0 - Counter cleared by CCRP
2. A counter clear sets PWM Period
3. The internal PWM function continues running even when TnIO[1:0] = 00 or 01
4. The TnCCLR bit has no influence on PWM operation
5. n = 0
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Counter Cleared
by CCRA
Counter Value
TnDPX = 1; TnM1, TnM0 = 10
CCRA
Pause Resume
Counter reset
when TnON
returns high
Counter Stop
if TnON bit low
CCRP
Time
TnON bit
TnPAU bit
TnPOL bit
Interrupts
still generated
CCRP Int.
Flag TnPF
CCRA Int.
Flag TnAF
TnIO1, TnIO0 = 10 PWM Output
TnIO1, TnIO0 = 00
Output Inactive
TnIO1, TnIO0 = 10
PWM Output
TM Pin
TnOC = 1
TM Pin
TnOC = 0
PWM Period
set by CCRA
PWM Duty Cycle
set by CCRP
Here TnIO1, TnIO0 = 00
Output Forced to Inactive
level but PWM function
keeps running internally
TnIO1, TnIO0 = 10
Resume PWM Output
PWM resumes
operation
Output Inverts
When TnPOL = 1
Output controlled by
other pin-shared function
PWM Mode – TnDPX=1
Note: 1. Here TnDPX = 1 - Counter cleared by CCRA
2. A counter clear sets PWM Period
3. The internal PWM function continues even when TnIO[1:0] = 00 or 01
4. The TnCCLR bit has no influence on PWM operation
5. n = 0
Single Pulse Mode
To select this mode, bits T0M1 and T0M0 in the TM0C1 register should be set to 10 respectively
and also the T0IO1 and T0IO0 bits should be set to 11 respectively. The Single Pulse Output Mode,
as the name suggests, will generate a single shot pulse on the TM output pin.
The trigger for the pulse output leading edge is a low to high transition of the T0ON bit, which can
be implemented using the application program. However in the Single Pulse Mode, the T0ON bit
can also be made to automatically change from low to high using the external TCK0 pin, which will
in turn initiate the Single Pulse output. When the T0ON bit transitions to a high level, the counter
will start running and the pulse leading edge will be generated. The T0ON bit should remain high
when the pulse is in its active state. The generated pulse trailing edge will be generated when the
T0ON bit is cleared to zero, which can be implemented using the application program or when a
compare match occurs from Comparator A.
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            Single Pulse Generation (n=0)
TnM1, TnM0 = 10; TnIO1, TnIO0 = 11
Counter Stopped
by CCRA
Counter Value
CCRA
Pause
CCRP
Resume
Counter reset
when TnON
returns high
Counter Stops
by software
Time
TnON bit
TCKn pin
Software
Trigger
Auto. set
by TCKn pin
Cleared by
CCRA match
Software
Clear
Software
Trigger
Software
Trigger
TCKn pin
Trigger
TnPAU bit
TnPOL bit
CCRP Int.
Flag TnPF
No CCRP
Interrupt
generated
CCRA Int.
Flag TnAF
TnIO1, TnIO0 = 00
Output Inactive
TnIO1, TnIO0 = 11 Single Pulse Output
TnIO1, TnIO0 = 11
TM Pin
TnOC = 1
TM Pin
TnOC = 0
Pulse Width
set by CCRA
Here TnIO1, TnIO0 = 00
Output Forced to Inactive
level but counter keeps
running internally
TnIO1, TnIO0 = 11
Resume Single Pulse Output
Output Inverts
When TnPOL = 1
Single Pulse Mode
Note: 1. Counter stopped by CCRA match
2. CCRP is not used
3. The pulse is triggered by the TCKn pin or setting the TnON bit high
4. A TCKn pin active edge will automatically set the TnON bit high
5. In the Single Pulse Mode, TnIO [1:0] must be set to “11” and can not be changed.
6. n = 0
However a compare match from Comparator A will also automatically clear the T0ON bit and thus
generate the Single Pulse output trailing edge. In this way the CCRA value can be used to control the
pulse width. A compare match from Comparator A will also generate a TM interrupt. The counter can
only be reset back to zero when the T0ON bit changes from low to high when the counter restarts. In
the Single Pulse Mode CCRP is not used. The T0CCLR and T0DPX bits are not used in this Mode.
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Capture Input Mode
To select this mode bits T0M1 and T0M0 in the TM0C1 register should be set to 01 respectively.
This mode enables external signals to capture and store the present value of the internal counter
and can therefore be used for applications such as pulse width measurements. The external signal
is supplied on the TP0 pin, whose active edge can be either a rising edge, a falling edge or both
rising and falling edges; the active edge transition type is selected using the T0IO1 and T0IO0 bits
in the TM0C1 register. The counter is started when the T0ON bit changes from low to high which is
initiated using the application program.
When the required edge transition appears on the TP0 pin the present value in the counter will be
latched into the CCRA registers and a TM interrupt generated. Irrespective of what events occur on
the TP0 pin the counter will continue to free run until the T0ON bit changes from high to low. When
a CCRP compare match occurs the counter will reset back to zero; in this way the CCRP value can be
used to control the maximum counter value. When a CCRP compare match occurs from Comparator
P, a TM interrupt will also be generated. Counting the number of overflow interrupt signals from
the CCRP can be a useful method in measuring long pulse widths. The T0IO1 and T0IO0 bits can
select the active trigger edge on the TP0 pin to be a rising edge, falling edge or both edge types. If
the TnIO1 and T0IO0 bits are both set high, then no capture operation will take place irrespective of
what happens on the TP0 pin, however it must be noted that the counter will continue to run.
As the TP0 pin is pin shared with other functions, care must be taken if the TM is in the Input Capture
Mode. This is because if the pin is setup as an output, then any transitions on this pin may cause an
input capture operation to be executed. The T0CCLR and T0DPX bits are not used in this Mode.
Counte� Value
TnM [1:0] = 01
Counte� clea�ed
�y CCRP
Counte� Counte�
Reset
Stop
CCRP
YY
Pause
Resu�e
XX
Ti�e
TnO�
TnPAU
TM captu�e
pin TPn_x
Active
edge
Active
edge
Active edge
CCRA Int.
Flag TnAF
CCRP Int.
Flag TnPF
CCRA
Value
TnIO [1:0]
Value
XX
00 – Rising edge
YY
01 – Falling edge
XX
10 – Both edges
YY
11 – Disa�le Captu�e
Capture Input Mode
Note: 1. TnM[1:0] = 01 and active edge set by the TnIO[1:0] bits
2. A TM Capture input pin active edge transfers the counter value to CCRA
3. The TnCCLR bit is not used
4. No output function - TnOC and TnPOL bits are not used
5. CCRP determines the counter value and the counter has a maximum count value when
CCRP is equal to zero.
6. n = 0
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Analog to Digital Converter
The need to interface to real world analog signals is a common requirement for many electronic
systems. However, to properly process these signals by a microcontroller, they must first be
converted into digital signals by A/D converters. By integrating the A/D conversion electronic
circuitry into the microcontroller, the need for external components is reduced significantly with the
corresponding follow-on benefits of lower costs and reduced component space requirements.
A/D Overview
The device contains an 8-channel analog to digital converter which can directly interface to external
analog signals, such as that from sensors or other control signals and convert these signals directly
into a 12-bit digital value. Two additional channels are Demodulation and OCP operational amplifier
outputs, DEM_OPA_output and OCP_OPA_output.
Input Channels
A/D Channel Select Bits
Input Pins
8+2
ACS4~ACS0
AN0~AN7,
DEM_OPA_output, OCP_OPA_output
The accompanying block diagram shows the overall internal structure of the A/D converter, together
with its associated registers.
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A/D Converter Structure
A/D Converter Register Description
Overall operation of the A/D converter is controlled using four registers. A read only register pair
exists to store the ADC data 12-bit value. The remaining two registers are control registers which
setup the operating and control function of the A/D converter.
Name
ADRL(ADRFS=0)
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
D3
D2
D1
D0
—
—
—
—
D0
ADRL(ADRFS=1)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
ADRH(ADRFS=0)
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
ADRH(ADRFS=1)
—
—
—
—
D11
D10
D9
D8
ADCR0
START
EOCB
ADOFF
ACS4
ACS3
ACS2
ACS1
ACS0
ADCR1
—
VBGEN
ADCK1
ADCK0
ADRFS VREFS1 VREFS0 ADCK2
A/D Converter Register List
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A/D Converter Data Registers – ADRL, ADRH
As the device contains an internal 12-bit A/D converter, they require two data registers to store the
converted value. These are a high byte register, known as ADRH, and a low byte register, known
as ADRL. After the conversion process takes place, these registers can be directly read by the
microcontroller to obtain the digitised conversion value. As only 12 bits of the 16-bit register space
is utilised, the format in which the data is stored is controlled by the ADRFS bit in the ADCR0
register as shown in the accompanying table. D0~D11 are the A/D conversion result data bits. Any
unused bits will be read as zero.
ADRFS
0
1
ADRH
7
6
D11 D10
0
0
ADRL
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D11 D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
A/D Data Registers
A/D Converter Control Registers – ADCR0, ADCR1
To control the function and operation of the A/D converter, three control registers known as ADCR0,
ADCR1 are provided. These 8-bit registers define functions such as the selection of which analog
channel is connected to the internal A/D converter, the digitised data format, the A/D clock source
as well as controlling the start function and monitoring the A/D converter end of conversion status.
The ACS4~ACS0 bits in the ADCR0 register define the ADC input channel number. As the device
contains only one actual analog to digital converter hardware circuit, each of the individual 8 analog
inputs must be routed to the converter. It is the function of the ACS4 ~ ACS0 bits to determine
which analog channel input signals, DEM_OPA_output, OCP_OPA_output or internal 1.04V is
actually connected to the internal A/D converter.
The PAS0 control register contains the PAS07~PAS00 bits and PAS1 control register contains
the PAS17~PAS10 bits which determine which pins on Port A are used as analog inputs for the
A/D converter input and which pins are not to be used as the A/D converter input. Setting the
corresponding bit high will select the A/D input function, clearing the bit to zero will select either
the I/O or other pin-shared function. When the pin is selected to be an A/D input, its original
function whether it is an I/O or other pin-shared function will be removed. In addition, any internal
pull-high resistors connected to these pins will be automatically removed if the pin is selected to be
an A/D input.
ADCR0 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
START
EOCB
ADOFF
ACS4
ACS3
ACS2
ACS1
ACS0
R/W
R/W
R
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7START: Start the A/D conversion
0-->1-->0 : start
0-->1 : reset the A/D converter and set EOCB to "1"
This bit is used to initiate an A/D conversion process. The bit is normally low but if set
high and then cleared low again, the A/D converter will initiate a conversion process.
When the bit is set high the A/D converter will be reset.
Bit 6EOCB: End of A/D conversion flag
0: A/D conversion ended
1: A/D conversion in progress
This read only flag is used to indicate when an A/D conversion process has completed.
When the conversion process is running the bit will be high.
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Bit 5
ADOFF : ADC module power on/off control bit
0: ADC module power on
1: ADC module power off
This bit controls the power to the A/D internal function. This bit should be cleared
to zero to enable the A/D converter. If the bit is set high then the A/D converter will
be switched off reducing the device power consumption. As the A/D converter will
consume a limited amount of power, even when not executing a conversion, this may
be an important consideration in power sensitive battery powered applications.
Note: 1. it is recommended to set ADOFF=1 before entering IDLE/SLEEP Mode for
saving power.
2. ADOFF=1 will power down the ADC module.
Bit 4 ~ 0
ACS4 ~ ACS0: Select A/D channel (when ACS4 is “0”)
00000: AN0
00001: AN1
00010: AN2
00011: AN3
00100: AN4
00101: AN5
00110: AN6
00111: AN7
01000: AN8 ( DEM_OPA_output )
01001~01111: AN9 ( OCP_OPA_output )
1xxxx: Bandgap Voltage
These are the A/D channel select control bits. As there is only one internal hardware
A/D converter each of the eight A/D inputs must be routed to the internal converter
using these bits. If bit ACS4 is set high then the internal VBG will be routed to the A/D
Converter.
ADCR1 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
—
VBGEN
ADRFS
VREFS1
VREFS0
ADCK2
ADCK1
ADCK0
R/W
—
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
—
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7
Unimplemented, read as "0"
Bit 6VBGEN: Internal reference voltage circuit Control
0: Disable
1: Enable
This bit controls the internal Bandgap circuit on/off function to the A/D converter.
When the bit is set high the bandgap reference voltage can be used by the A/D
converter. If reference voltage is not used by the A/D converter and the LVR/LVD
function is disabled then the bandgap reference circuit will be automatically switched
off to conserve power. When reference voltage is switched on for use by the A/D
converter, a time tBG should be allowed for the bandgap circuit to stabilise before
implementing an A/D conversion.
Bit 5ADRFS: ADC Data Format Control
0: ADC Data MSB is ADRH bit 7, LSB is ADRL bit 4
1: ADC Data MSB is ADRH bit 3, LSB is ADRL bit 0
This bit controls the format of the 12-bit converted A/D value in the two A/D data
registers. Details are provided in the A/D data register section.
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Bit 4 ~ 3VREFS1~VREF0: Select ADC reference voltage
00: Internal ADC power
01: External VREF pin
1x: Internal VREF
These bits are used to select the reference voltage for the A/D converter. If these bits
are “01” then the A/D converter reference voltage is supplied on the external VREF
pin. If these bits are set to “1x” then the A/D converter reference voltage is supplied
on the internal VREF. If these bits are set to “00” then the internal reference is used
which is taken from the power supply pin AVDD.
Bit 2 ~ 0
ADCK2 ~ ADCK0: Select ADC clock source
000: fSYS
001: fSYS/2
010: fSYS/4
011: fSYS/8
100: fSYS/16
101: fSYS/32
110: fSYS/64
111: fSUB
These three bits are used to select the clock source for the A/D converter.
A/D Operation
The START bit in the ADCR0 register is used to start and reset the A/D converter. When the
microcontroller sets this bit from low to high and then low again, an analog to digital conversion
cycle will be initiated. When the START bit is brought from low to high but not low again, the
EOCB bit in the ADCR0 register will be set high and the analog to digital converter will be reset.
It is the START bit that is used to control the overall start operation of the internal analog to digital
converter.
The EOCB bit in the ADCR0 register is used to indicate when the analog to digital conversion
process is complete. This bit will be automatically set to “0” by the microcontroller after a
conversion cycle has ended. In addition, the corresponding A/D interrupt request flag will be set
in the interrupt control register, and if the interrupts are enabled, an appropriate internal interrupt
signal will be generated. This A/D internal interrupt signal will direct the program flow to the
associated A/D internal interrupt address for processing. If the A/D internal interrupt is disabled,
the microcontroller can be used to poll the EOCB bit in the ADCR0 register to check whether it has
been cleared as an alternative method of detecting the end of an A/D conversion cycle.
The clock source for the A/D converter, which originates from the system clock fSYS, can be chosen
to be either fSYS or a subdivided version of fSYS. The division ratio value is determined by the
ADCK2~ADCK0 bits in the ADCR1 register.
Although the A/D clock source is determined by the system clock fSYS, and by bits ADCK2~ADCK0,
there are some limitations on the maximum A/D clock source speed that can be selected. As the
recommended range of permissible A/D clock period, tADCK, is from 0.5μs to 10μs, care must be
taken for system clock frequencies. For example, if the system clock operates at a frequency of
5MHz, the ADCK2~ADCK0 bits should not be set to 000B, 001B or 110B. Doing so will give A/
D clock periods that are less than the minimum A/D clock period or greater than the maximum A/D
clock period which may result in inaccurate A/D conversion values. Refer to the following table for examples, where values marked with an asterisk * show where,
depending upon the device, special care must be taken, as the values may be less than the specified
minimum A/D Clock Period.
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A/D Clock Period (tADCK)
ADCK2,
ADCK1,
ADCK0
=000
(fSYS)
ADCK2,
ADCK1,
ADCK0
=001
(fSYS/2)
ADCK2,
ADCK1,
ADCK0
=010
(fSYS/4)
ADCK2,
ADCK1,
ADCK0
=011
(fSYS/8)
ADCK2,
ADCK1,
ADCK0
=100
(fSYS/16)
ADCK2,
ADCK1,
ADCK0
=101
(fSYS/32)
ADCK2,
ADCK1,
ADCK0
=110
(fSYS/64)
ADCK2,
ADCK1,
ADCK0
=111
(fSUB)
5MHz
200ns*
400ns*
800ns
1.6μs
3.2μs
6.4μs
12.8μs*
Undefined
10MHz
100ns*
200ns*
400ns*
800ns
1.6μs
3.2μs
6.4μs
Undefined
20MHz
50ns*
100ns*
200ns*
400ns*
800ns
1.6μs
3.2μs
Undefined
fSYS
A/D Clock Period Examples
Controlling the power on/off function of the A/D converter circuitry is implemented using the
ADOFF bit in the ADCR0 register. This bit must be zero to power on the A/D converter. When the
ADOFF bit is cleared to zero to power on the A/D converter internal circuitry a certain delay, as
indicated in the timing diagram, must be allowed before an A/D conversion is initiated. Even if no
pins are selected for use as A/D inputs by clearing the PAS07~PAS00 bits in the PAS0 register or the
PAS17~PAS10 bits in the PAS1 register or, if the ADOFF bit is zero then some power will still be
consumed. In power conscious applications it is therefore recommended that the ADOFF is set high
to reduce power consumption when the A/D converter function is not being used.
The reference voltage supply to the A/D Converter can be supplied from either the positive power
supply pin, VDD, or from an external reference sources supplied on pin VREF, or from, an internal
reference sources. The desired selection is made using the VREFS1~VREFS0 bits. As the VREF pin
is pin-shared with other functions, when the VREFS1~VREFS0 bits are set to “01”, the VREF pin
function will be selected and the other pin functions will be disabled automatically.
A/D Input Pins
All of the A/D analog input pins are pin-shared with the I/O pins on Port A as well as other
functions. The PAS07~PAS00 bits in the PAS0 control register and the PAS17~PAS10 bits in the
PAS1 control register, determine whether the input pins are setup as A/D converter analog inputs or
whether they have other functions. If these bits for its corresponding pin are set to be correct values
then the pin will be setup to be an A/D converter input and the original pin functions disabled. In
this way, pins can be changed under program control to change their function between A/D inputs
and other functions. All pull-high resistors, which are setup through register programming, will be
automatically disconnected if the pins are setup as A/D inputs. Note that it is not necessary to first
setup the A/D pin as an input in the PAC port control register to enable the A/D input as when the
PAS07~PAS00 bits or the PAS17~PAS10 bits enable an A/D input, the status of the port control
register will be overridden.
The A/D converter has its own reference voltage pin, VREF, however the reference voltage can also
be supplied from the power supply pin, a choice which is made through the VREFS1~VREFS0 bits
in the ADCR1 register. The analog input values must not be allowed to exceed the value of VREF.
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Summary of A/D Conversion Steps
The following summarises the individual steps that should be executed in order to implement an A/
D conversion process.
• Step 1
Select the required A/D conversion clock by correctly programming bits ADCK2~ADCK0 in the
ADCR1 register.
• Step 2
Enable the A/D by clearing the ADOFF bit in the ADCR0 register to zero.
• Step 3
Select which channel is to be connected to the internal A/D converter by correctly programming
the ACS4~ACS0 bits which are also contained in the ADCR0 register.
• Step 4
Select which pins are to be used as A/D inputs and configure them by correctly programming the
PAS07~PAS00 bits in the PAS0 register and the PAS17~PAS10 bits in the PAS1 register.(AN1does
not need to be selected as A/D input, because it is only pin with OCP and these two pins are both
as input pins)
• Step 5
If the interrupts are to be used, the interrupt control registers must be correctly configured to
ensure the A/D converter interrupt function is active. The master interrupt control bit, EMI, and
the A/D converter interrupt bit, ADE, must both be set high to do this.
• Step 6
The analog to digital conversion process can now be initialised by setting the START bit in
the ADCR0 register from low to high and then low again. Note that this bit should have been
originally cleared to zero.
• Step 7
To check when the analog to digital conversion process is complete, the EOCB bit in the ADCR0
register can be polled. The conversion process is complete when this bit goes low. When this
occurs the A/D data registers ADRL and ADRH can be read to obtain the conversion value. As an
alternative method, if the interrupts are enabled and the stack is not full, the program can wait for
an A/D interrupt to occur.
Note: When checking for the end of the conversion process, if the method of polling the EOCB bit
in the ADCR0 register is used, the interrupt enable step above can be omitted.
The accompanying diagram shows graphically the various stages involved in an analog to digital
conversion process and its associated timing. After an A/D conversion process has been initiated
by the application program, the microcontroller internal hardware will begin to carry out the
conversion, during which time the program can continue with other functions. The time taken for the
A/D conversion is 16 tADCK where tADCK is equal to the A/D clock period.
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€ €
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 A/D Conversion Timing
Programming Considerations
During microcontroller operations where the A/D converter is not being used, the A/D internal
circuitry can be switched off to reduce power consumption, by setting bit ADOFF high in the
ADCR0 register. When this happens, the internal A/D converter circuits will not consume power
irrespective of what analog voltage is applied to their input lines. If the A/D converter input lines are
used as normal I/Os, then care must be taken as if the input voltage is not at a valid logic level, then
this may lead to some increase in power consumption.
A/D Transfer Function
As the device contains a 12-bit A/D converter, its full-scale converted digitised value is equal to
FFFH. Since the full-scale analog input value is equal to the VDD or VREF voltage, this gives a single
bit analog input value of VDD or VREF divided by 4096.
1 LSB= (VDD or VREF) / 4096
The A/D Converter input voltage value can be calculated using the following equation:
A/D input voltage = A/D output digital value × (VDD or VREF) / 4096
The diagram shows the ideal transfer function between the analog input value and the digitised
output value for the A/D converter. Except for the digitised zero value, the subsequent digitised
values will change at a point 0.5 LSB below where they would change without the offset, and the
last full scale digitised value will change at a point 1.5 LSB below the VDD or VREF level.
    
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A/D Programming Examples
The following two programming examples illustrate how to setup and implement an A/D conversion.
In the first example, the method of polling the EOCB bit in the ADCR0 register is used to detect
when the conversion cycle is complete, whereas in the second example, the A/D interrupt is used to
determine when the conversion is complete.
Example: using an EOCB polling method to detect the end of conversion
clr
ADE
; disable ADC interrupt
mov
a,03H
mov
ADCR1,a ; select fSYS/8 as A/D clock and switch off 1.25V
clr
ADOFF
mov
a,0FFh ; setup PAS0 to configure pins AN0,AN2,AN3
mov
PAS0,a
mov
a,00h
mov
ADCR0,a ; enable and connect AN0 channel to A/D converter
:
start_conversion:
clr
START ; high pulse on start bit to initiate conversion
set
START ; reset A/D
clr
START ; start A/D
polling_EOC:
sz
EOCB ; poll the ADCR0 register EOCB bit to detect end of A/D conversion
jmp polling_EOC ; continue polling
mov
a,ADRL ; read low byte conversion result value
mov
ADRL_buffer,a ; save result to user defined register
mov
a,ADRH ; read high byte conversion result value
mov
ADRH_buffer,a ; save result to user defined register
:
:
jmp start_conversion ; start next a/d conversion
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Example: using the interrupt method to detect the end of conversion
clr
ADE ; disable ADC interrupt
mov
a,03H
mov
ADCR1,a ; select fSYS/8 as A/D clock and switch off 1.04V
Clr
ADOFF
mov
a,0FFh ; setup PAS0 to configure pins AN0, AN2, AN3
mov
PAS0,a
mov
a,00h
mov
ADCR0,a ; enable and connect AN0 channel to A/D converter
Start_conversion:
clr
START ; high pulse on START bit to initiate conversion
set
START ; reset A/D
clr
START ; start A/D
clr
ADF ; clear ADC interrupt request flag
set
ADE ; enable ADC interrupt
set
EMI ; enable global interrupt
:
:
; ADC interrupt service routine
ADC_ISR:
mov
acc_stack,a ; save ACC to user defined memory
mov
a,STATUS
mov
status_stack,a ; save STATUS to user defined memory
:
:
mov
a,ADRL ; read low byte conversion result value
mov
adrl_buffer,a ; save result to user defined register
mov
a,ADRH ; read high byte conversion result value
mov
adrh_buffer,a ; save result to user defined register
:
:
EXIT_INT_ISR:
mov
a,status_stack
mov
STATUS,a ; restore STATUS from user defined memory
mov
a,acc_stack ; restore ACC from user defined memory
reti
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I2C Interface
The I 2C interface is used to communicate with external peripheral devices such as sensors,
EEPROM memory etc. Originally developed by Philips, it is a two line low speed serial interface
for synchronous serial data transfer. The advantage of only two lines for communication, relatively
simple communication protocol and the ability to accommodate multiple devices on the same bus
has made it an extremely popular interface type for many applications.
I2C Master/Slave Bus Connection
I2C Interface Operation
The I2C serial interface is a two line interface, a serial data line, SDA, and serial clock line, SCL. As
many devices may be connected together on the same bus, their outputs are both open drain types.
For this reason it is necessary that external pull-high resistors are connected to these outputs. Note
that no chip select line exists, as each device on the I2C bus is identified by a unique address which
will be transmitted and received on the I2C bus.
When two devices communicate with each other on the bidirectional I2C bus, one is known as the
master device and one as the slave device. Both master and slave can transmit and receive data,
however, it is the master device that has overall control of the bus. For this device, which only
operates in slave mode, there are two methods of transferring data on the I2C bus, the slave transmit
mode and the slave receive mode.
It is suggested that the user shall not enter the micro processor to HALT mode by application
program during processing I2C communication.
If the pin is configured to SDA or SCL function of I2C interface, the pin is configured to open-collect
Input/Output port and its pull-up function can be enabled by programming the related Generic Pullup Control Register.
S T A R T s ig n a l
fro m M a s te r
S e n d s la v e a d d r e s s
a n d R /W b it fr o m M a s te r
A c k n o w le d g e
fr o m s la v e
S e n d d a ta b y te
fro m M a s te r
A c k n o w le d g e
fr o m s la v e
S T O P s ig n a l
fro m M a s te r
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I2C Registers
There are four control registers associated with the I2C bus, IICC0, IICC1, IICA and I2CTOC and
one data register, IICD. The IICD register, is used to store the data being transmitted and received on
the I2C bus. Before the microcontroller writes data to the I2C bus, the actual data to be transmitted
must be placed in the IICD register. After the data is received from the I2C bus, the microcontroller
can read it from the IICD register. Any transmission or reception of data from the I2C bus must be
made via the IICD register.
Bit
Register
Name
7
6
5
4
IICC0
—
—
—
—
IICC1
IICHCF
IICHAAS
IICHBB
IICHTX
IICTXAK
IICSRW
IICRNIC IICRXAK
IICD
IICDD7
IICDD6
IICDD5
IICDD4
IICDD3
IICDD2
IICDD1
IICDD0
IICA
IICA6
IICA5
IICA4
IICA3
IICA0
—
I2CTOC I2CTOEN I2CTOF I2CTOS5 I2CTOS4
3
2
I2CDBNC1 I2CDBNC0
IICA2
IICA1
I2CTOS3
I2CTOS2
1
0
I2CEN
—
I2CTOS1 I2CTOS0
I2C Registers List
IICC0 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
Name
—
—
—
—
3
2
I2CDBNC1 I2CDBNC0
1
0
I2CEN
—
R/W
—
—
—
—
R/W
R/W
R/W
—
POR
—
—
—
—
0
0
0
—
Bit 7~4
unimplemented, read as “0”
Bit 3~2I2CDBNC1~I2CDBNC0: I2C Debounce Time Selection
00: No debounce
01: 2 system clock debounce
10: 4 system clock debounce
11: 4 system clock debounce
Bit 1 I2CEN: I2C enable
0: Disable (GPIO pin-shared with I2C is I/O function)
1: Enable (GPIO pin-shared with I2C is I2C function)
Bit 0
Unimplemented, read as "0"
I C function could be turned off or turned on by controlling the related pin-sharing control bit which
decides the function of the I/O ports pin-shared the pins SDA and SCL. When the I/O ports pinshared the pins SDA and SCL are chosen to the functions other than SDA and SCL by pin-sharing
control bit, I2C function is turned off and its operating current will be reduced to a minimum value.
In contrary, I2C function is turned on when the I/O ports pin-shared the pins SDA and SCL are
chosen to the pins SDA and SCL by controlling pin-sharing control bit.
2
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IICC1 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
IICHCF
IICHAAS
IICHBB
IICHTX
IICTXAK
IICSRW
IICRNIC
IICRXAK
R/W
R
R
R
R/W
R/W
R
R/W
R
POR
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Bit 7 IICHCF: I C Bus data transfer completion flag
0: Data is being transferred
1: Completion of an 8-bit data transfer
The IICHCF flag is the data transfer flag. This flag will be zero when data is being
transferred. Upon completion of an 8-bit data transfer the flag will go high and an
interrupt will be generated.
Below is an example of the flow of a two-byte I2C data transfer.
• First, I2C slave device receive a start signal from I2C master and then IICHCF bit is
automatically cleared to zero.
• Second, I2C slave device finish receiving the 1st data byte and then IICHCF bit is
automatically set to one.
• Third, user read the 1st data byte from IICD register by the application program and
then IICHCF bit is automatically cleared to zero.
• Fourth, I2C slave device finish receiving the 2nd data byte and then IICHCF bit is
automatically set to one and so on.
• Finally, I2C slave device receive a stop signal from I2C master and then IICHCF bit
is automatically set to one.
2
Bit 6
IICHAAS: I2C Bus address match flag
0: Not address match
1: Address match
The IICHASS flag is the address match flag. This flag is used to determine if the slave
device address is the same as the master transmit address. If the addresses match then
this bit will be high, if there is no match then the flag will be low.
Bit 5IICHBB: I2C Bus busy flag
0: I2C Bus is not busy
1: I2C Bus is busy
The IICHBB flag is the I2C busy flag. This flag will be “1” when the I2C bus is busy
which will occur when a START signal is detected. The flag will be set to “0” when
the bus is free which will occur when a STOP signal is detected.
Bit 4IICHTX: Select I2C slave device is transmitter or receiver
0: Slave device is the receiver
1: Slave device is the transmitter
Bit 3IICTXAK: I2C Bus transmit acknowledge flag
0: Slave send acknowledge flag
1: Slave do not send acknowledge flag
The IICTXAK bit is the transmit acknowledge flag. After the slave device receipt of
8-bits of data, this bit will be transmitted to the bus on the 9th clock from the slave
device. The slave device must always set IICTXAK bit to “0” before further data is
received.
Bit 2
IICSRW: I2C Slave Read/Write flag
0: Slave device should be in receive mode
1: Slave device should be in transmit mode
The IICSRW flag is the I2C Slave Read/Write flag. This flag determines whether
the master device wishes to transmit or receive data from the I2C bus. When the
transmitted address and slave address is match, that is when the IICHAAS flag is set
high, the slave device will check the IICSRW flag to determine whether it should be
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
in transmit mode or receive mode. If the IICSRW flag is high, the master is requesting
to read data from the bus, so the slave device should be in transmit mode. When the
IICSRW flag is zero, the master will write data to the bus, therefore the slave device
should be in receive mode to read this data.
Bit 1IICRNIC: I2C running using Internal Clock Control
0: I2C running using internal clock
1: I2C running not using Internal Clock
The I2C module can run without using internal clock, and generate an interrupt if the
I2C interrupt is enabled, which can be used in SLEEP Mode, IDLE(SLOW) Mode.
Bit 0
IICRXAK: I2C Bus Receive acknowledge flag
0: Slave receive acknowledge flag
1: Slave do not receive acknowledge flag
The IICRXAK flag is the receiver acknowledge flag. When the IICRXAK flag is “0”,
it means that a acknowledge signal has been received at the 9th clock, after 8 bits of
data have been transmitted. When the slave device in the transmit mode, the slave
device checks the IICRXAK flag to determine if the master receiver wishes to receive
the next byte. The slave transmitter will therefore continue sending out data until the
IICRXAK flag is “1”. When this occurs, the slave transmitter will release the SDA line
to allow the master to send a STOP signal to release the I2C Bus.
The IICD register is used to store the data being transmitted and received. Before the device writes
data to the I2C bus, the actual data to be transmitted must be placed in the IICD register. After the
data is received from the I2C bus, the device can read it from the IICD register. Any transmission or
reception of data from the I2C bus must be made via the IICD register.
IICD Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
IICDD7
IICDD6
IICDD5
IICDD4
IICDD3
IICDD2
IICDD1
IICDD0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
“x” unknown
Bit 7~0 IICDD7~IICDD0: I2C Data Buffer bit 7~bit 0
IICA Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
IICA6
IICA5
IICA4
IICA3
IICA2
IICA1
IICA0
—
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
—
POR
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
—
“x” unknown
Bit 7~1 IICA6~IICA0: I2C slave address
IICA6~ IICA0 is the I2C slave address bit 6 ~ bit 0.
The IICA register is the location where the 7-bit slave address of the slave device
is stored. Bits 7~ 1 of the IICA register define the device slave address. Bit 0 is not
defined.
When a master device, which is connected to the I2C bus, sends out an address, which
matches the slave address in the IICA register, the slave device will be selected.
Bit 0
Rev. 1.10
Unimplemented, read as "0"
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HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
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† I C Block Diagram
2
I2C Bus Communication
Communication on the I2C bus requires four separate steps, a START signal, a slave device address
transmission, a data transmission and finally a STOP signal. When a START signal is placed on the
I2C bus, all devices on the bus will receive this signal and be notified of the imminent arrival of data
on the bus. The first seven bits of the data will be the slave address with the first bit being the MSB.
If the address of the slave device matches that of the transmitted address, the IICHAAS bit in the
IICC1 register will be set and an I2C interrupt will be generated. After entering the interrupt service
routine, the slave device must first check the condition of the IICHAAS bit to determine whether the
interrupt source originates from an address match or from the completion of an 8-bit data transfer.
During a data transfer, note that after the 7-bit slave address has been transmitted, the following bit,
which is the 8th bit, is the read/write bit whose value will be placed in the SRW bit. This bit will be
checked by the slave device to determine whether to go into transmit or receive mode. Before any
transfer of data to or from the I2C bus, the microcontroller must initialise the bus, the following are
steps to achieve this:
• Step 1
Set Configure the pin-shared I/O ports to I2C pin function. (SCL and SDA).
• Step 2
Set I2CEN bit in the IICC0 register to “1” to enable the I2C bus.
• Step 3
Write the slave address of the device to the I2C bus address register IICA.
• Step 4
Set the IICE interrupt enable bit of the interrupt control register to enable the I2C interrupt and
Multi-function interrupt.
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
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I2C Bus Initialisation Flow Chart
I2C Bus Start Signal
The START signal can only be generated by the master device connected to the I2C bus and not by
the slave device. This START signal will be detected by all devices connected to the I2C bus. When
detected, this indicates that the I2C bus is busy and therefore the IICHBB bit will be set. A START
condition occurs when a high to low transition on the SDA line takes place when the SCL line
remains high.
Slave Address
The transmission of a START signal by the master will be detected by all devices on the I2C bus.
To determine which slave device the master wishes to communicate with, the address of the slave
device will be sent out immediately following the START signal. All slave devices, after receiving
this 7-bit address data, will compare it with their own 7-bit slave address. If the address sent out by
the master matches the internal address of the microcontroller slave device, then an internal I2C bus
interrupt signal will be generated. The next bit following the address, which is the 8th bit, defines
the read/write status and will be saved to the IICSRW bit of the IICC1 register. The slave device will
then transmit an acknowledge bit, which is a low level, as the 9th bit. The slave device will also set
the status flag IICHAAS when the addresses match.
As an I 2C bus interrupt can come from two sources, when the program enters the interrupt
subroutine, the IICHAAS bit should be examined to see whether the interrupt source has come
from a matching slave address or from the completion of a data byte transfer. When a slave address
is matched, the device must be placed in either the transmit mode and then write data to the IICD
register, or in the receive mode where it must implement a dummy read from the IICD register to
release the SCL line.
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
I2C Bus Read/Write Signal
The IICSRW bit in the IICC1 register defines whether the slave device wishes to read data from the
I2C bus or write data to the I2C bus. The slave device should examine this bit to determine if it is
to be a transmitter or a receiver. If the IICSRW flag is “1” then this indicates that the master device
wishes to read data from the I2C bus, therefore the slave device must be setup to send data to the I2C
bus as a transmitter. If the IICSRW flag is “0” then this indicates that the master wishes to send data
to the I2C bus, therefore the slave device must be setup to read data from the I2C bus as a receiver.
I2C Bus Slave Address Acknowledge Signal
After the master has transmitted a calling address, any slave device on the I 2C bus, whose
own internal address matches the calling address, must generate an acknowledge signal. The
acknowledge signal will inform the master that a slave device has accepted its calling address. If no
acknowledge signal is received by the master then a STOP signal must be transmitted by the master
to end the communication. When the IICHAAS flag is high, the addresses have matched and the
slave device must check the IICSRW flag to determine if it is to be a transmitter or a receiver. If the
IICSRW flag is high, the slave device should be setup to be a transmitter so the IICHTX bit in the
IICC1 register should be set to “1”. If the IICSRW flag is low, then the microcontroller slave device
should be setup as a receiver and the IICHTX bit in the IICC1 register should be set to “0”.
I2C Bus Data and Acknowledge Signal
The transmitted data is 8-bits wide and is transmitted after the slave device has acknowledged
receipt of its slave address. The order of serial bit transmission is the MSB first and the LSB last.
After receipt of 8-bits of data, the receiver must transmit an acknowledge signal, level “0”, before
it can receive the next data byte. If the slave transmitter does not receive an acknowledge bit signal
from the master receiver, then the slave transmitter will release the SDA line to allow the master
to send a STOP signal to release the I2C Bus. The corresponding data will be stored in the IICD
register. If setup as a transmitter, the slave device must first write the data to be transmitted into the
IICD register. If setup as a receiver, the slave device must read the transmitted data from the IICD
register.
When the slave receiver receives the data byte, it must generate an acknowledge bit, known as
IICTXAK, on the 9th clock. The slave device, which is setup as a transmitter will check the
IICRXAK bit in the IICC1 register to determine if it is to send another data byte, if not then it will
release the SDA line and await the receipt of a STOP signal from the master.
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
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Note: *When a slave address is matched, the device must be placed in either the transmit mode and
then write data to the IICD register, or in the receive mode where it must implement a dummy
read from the IICD register to release the I2C SCL line.
I2C Communication Timing Diagram
      
     I2C Bus ISR Flow Chart
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
I2C Time-out Control
In order to reduce the problem of I2C lockup due to reception of erroneous clock sources, a time-out
function is provided. If the clock source to the I2C is not received then after a fixed time period, the
I2C circuitry and registers will be reset.
The time-out counter starts counting on an I2C bus “START” & “address match” condition, and
is cleared by an SCL falling edge. Before the next SCL falling edge arrives, if the time elapsed is
greater than the time-out setup by the I2CTOC register, then a time-out condition will occur. The
time-out function will stop when an I2C “STOP” condition occurs.
When an I2C time-out counter overflow occurs, the counter will stop and the I2CTOEN bit will
be cleared to zero and the I2CTOF bit will be set high to indicate that a time-out condition has
occurred. The time-out condition will also generate an interrupt which uses the I2C interrupt vector.
When an I2C time-out occurs, the I2C internal circuitry will be reset and the registers will be reset
into the following condition:
Register
After I2C Time-out
IICD, IICA, IICC0
No change
IICC1
Reset to POR condition
I2C Registers After Time-out
The I2CTOF flag can be cleared by the application program. There are 64 time-out periods which
can be selected using bits in the I2CTOC register. The time-out time is given by the formula:
((1~64) × 32) / fSUB.
This gives a range of about 1ms to 64ms. Note also that the LIRC oscillator is continuously enabled.
I2CTOC Register
Bit
7
6
Name
I2CTOEN
I2CTOF
5
4
3
2
1
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
I2CTOS5 I2CTOS4 I2CTOS3 I2CTOS2 I2CTOS1 I2CTOS0
Bit 7 I2CTOEN: I2C Time-out Control
0: disable
1: enable
Bit 6I2CTOF: Time-out flag (set by time-out and clear by software)
0: no time-out
1: time-out occurred
Bit 5~0I2CTOS5~I2CTOS0: Time-out Definition
I2C time-out clock source is fSUB/32.
I2C time-out time is given by: ([I2CTOS5 : I2CTOS0]+1) × (32/fSUB)
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
PLL Clock Generator
The device provides a clock generator output which can be used as a PWM driver signal. The
accompanying block diagram shows the overall internal structure of the clock generator, together
with its associated registers.
fHXT
10MHz
/�
Clock
gene�ato� 1
Mux
f�equency output =
100K~��0kHz
(duty 50%� step=100Hz)
Mux
Clock
gene�ato� �
CKIS=
0: fHXT/�
1: fHXT
f�equency output=
1MHz clock gene�ato�
Duty=50%
Clock gene�ato�
output
CKOS=
0: 100K~��0kHz
1: 1MHz
Clock Generator Block Diagram
PLLCOM
�.7nF
��0pF
13�K
PLLCOM Pin External Circuit
Clock Generator Operation
The generator clock, can come from either fHXT or fHXT/2, and is selected using the CKIS bit in the
CKGEN register. The PLLEN and F1MEN bits in the CKGEN register are used to control clock
generator 1 and clock generator 2 respectively. The output frequency of the clock generator 1 is
within a range of 100K~220K(step=0.1KHz) while the clock generator 2 output frequency is 1MHz.
Clock Generator output can come from generator 1 output or generator 2 output which is selected
by CKOS bit in the CKGEN register. The output frequency of the clock generator 1 is selected by
PLLFL and PLLFH registers.
The clock output can be used as PWM driver signal. The PWM0EN~PWM2EN bits in the PWMC
register, determine whether the PWM output function is enabled. The accompanying waveform
diagram shows the relationship between the clock generator output and PWM signal for different
output pins.
OC (Ove� cu��ent)
PC0/PWM0
Clock gene�ato� output
PC1/PWM0B
PC�/PWM1
PC3/PWM�
Clock Generator Output Driver Block Diagram
Rev. 1.10
102
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HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Clock gene�ato�
PWM0� PWM1� PWM�
PWM0B
Clock Generator and PWMn Output Waveform
Clock Generator Register Description
Three registers control the overall operation of the clock generator. These are the generator overall
control register, CKGEN, the generator 1 frequency selection registers, PLLFL and PLLFH, and the
PWM output control register, PWMC.
CKGEN Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
PLLEN
F1MEN
CKOS
CKIS
—
—
—
—
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
—
—
—
—
POR
0
0
0
0
—
—
—
—
Bit 7PLLEN: PLL clock generator 1 enable
0: Disable
1: Enable
Bit 6F1MEN: 1MHz clock generator 2 enable
0: Disable
1: Enable
Bit 5CKOS: Output clock source selection
0: From PLL clock generator(100kHz~220kHz)
1: From 1MHz clock generator
Bit 4CKIS: Input clock source selection
0: fHXT/2
1: fHXT
Bit 3 ~ 0
Unimplemented, read as 0
Rev. 1.10
103
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
PLLFL Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
PFQ7
PFQ6
PFQ5
PFQ4
PFQ3
PFQ2
PFQ1
PFQ0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PLLFH Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
—
—
—
—
—
PFQ10
PFQ9
PFQ8
R/W
—
—
—
—
—
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
—
—
—
—
—
0
0
0
3
2
1
0
PFQ10 ~ PFQ0: PLL frequency control bit
0: 100kHz
1:100.1kHz
2: 100.2kHz
3: 100.3kHz
4: 100.4kHz
… ...
254: 125.4kHz
255: 125.5kHz
256: 125.6kHz
257: 125.7kHz
… …
1197: 219.7kHz
1198: 219.8kHz
1199: 219.9kHz
1200: 220kHz
Other Values: 220kHz
PWMC Register ( PWM control register)
Bit
7
6
5
4
Name
PMOD3
PMOD2
PMOD1
PMOD0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
PWM3EN PWM2EN PWM1EN PWM0EN
Bit 7~4PMOD3~PMOD0: PWM mode
0101: Mode 0
1010: Mode 1 ( full bridge complementary PWM output with dead time)
Other values: MCU reset (Prevent Interference)
Bit 3~0PWM3EN/PWM2EN/PWM1EN/PWM0EN: PWM3/PWM2/PWM1/PWM0 enable/
disable control
0: Disable
1: Enable
Rev. 1.10
104
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HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
PWM output control
Mode 0
Clock gene�ato�
PWM00� PWM0��PWM03
PWM01
OC (Ove� cu��ent)
PWM00
Clock gene�ato� output
PWM01
PWM0�
PWM03
PWM0E�
PWM1E�
PWM�E�
PWM3E�
PWM10
PWM11
PWM1�
PWM13
Mode 1 (Protection mechanism is only existed in mode1)
Clock gene�ato�
tD
PWM00
tD
PWM01
tD
PWM0�
tD
PWM03
OC (Ove� cu��ent)
PWM0E�
PWM00
Clock gene�ato� output
PWM01
PWM0�
PWM03
PWM10
PWM11
PWM1�
PWM13
P�otection : avoid acting
si�ultaneously
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
CPR Register (Complementary PWM control register)
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
WRPRT
—
—
DTPSC1
DTPSC0
DT2
DT1
DT0
R/W
R/W
—
—
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
—
—
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7~5
WRPRT : Write protection for PCS0, PCS1 and PWMC registers
0: These registers are writable
1: These registers can’t be changed by writing
Bit 4~3DTPSC[1:0]: Dead Time prescaler
00: fD=fH/1
01: fD=fH/2
10: fD=fH/4
11: fD=fH/8
Bit 2~0DT2~DT0: Dead time
tD=1/fD
000: Dead time is [(1/fD)-(1/fH)] ~ (1/fD)
001: Dead time is [(2/fD)-(1/fH)] ~ (2/fD)
010: Dead time is [(3/fD)-(1/fH)] ~ (3/fD)
011: Dead time is [(4/fD)-(1/fH)] ~ (4/fD)
100: Dead time is [(5/fD)-(1/fH)] ~ (5/fD)
101: Dead time is [(6/fD)-(1/fH)] ~ (6/fD)
110: Dead time is [(7/fD)-(1/fH)] ~ (7/fD)
111: Dead time is [(8/fD)-(1/fH)] ~ (8/fD)
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Demodulation Function
The Demodulator demodulates the communication signal from the receiver end.
D[7:0]
M[1:0]
fFLT=fH/�
8 �it
DAC
COMM0
COMM1
S0
S1
Analog
Mux
COMM�
DMS3
A
S�
S3
R1
(R1=�K)
DMS0
MCU
�eading
Filte�
clock
G=1/5/10/15/�0/30/�0/50
C
Filte�
DMS�
DEMO pad
R�
A�8
DMS1
AIS[1:0]
A�
AX
G[�:0]
CP
C�
CX
FLT[�:0]
HT66FW2230
Signal afte�
de�odulation
( �ias �V)
COMM0
10K
CMP
OPA
�.7nF
A�
AX
CP
C�
Filte�
Inte��upt
CX
100k
0.1uf
100K
�.�M
10K
10K
680K
�.7nF
Demodulator Circuit
Demodulator Circuit Operation
The demodulator input is sourced from COMM0~COMM2, selected using the AIS1~AIS0 bits in
the DCMISC register. After this, four switches S0~S3, are used for mode selection. An OPAMP and
two resistors are used to form a PGA function. The PGA gain can be positive or negative determined
by the input voltage connected to the positive input or negative input of the PGA. DEMREF is used
to generate reference voltage. The comparator compares this reference voltage with the amplified
output. Finally the comparator output is filtered to generate DEMO and DEMINT. These are
debounced versions of DEMCX which are used to indicate whether the source current is outwith the
specification or not. DEMO is defined as the demodulator output and DEMINT is the demodulator
interrupt trigger.
Note that the filter clock; fHXT is the HXT clock. The amplified output voltage also can be read out
by means of another ADC from DEMAX. The DAC output voltage is controlled by the DEMREF
register and the DAC output is defined as
DAC VOUT = (DAC VREF/256) × DEMREF[7:0] (1)
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Input Voltage Range
The input voltage can be positive or negative, which together with the PGA operating mode,
provides for a more flexible application.
(1) If VIN > 0 and the PGA operates in the non-inverting mode, the output voltage of the PGA is
VOPGA = (1 + R2 / R1 ) ×V IN (2)
(2) When the PGA operates in the non-inverter mode, it also provides a unity gain buffer function. If DEM[1:0]=01 and DEMG[2:0]=000, the PGA gain will be 1 and is configured as unity gain
buffer. Switches S2 and S3 will be open internally and the output voltage of the PGA is VOPGA =V IN (3)
(3) If 0 > VIN >-0.7V and the PGA operates in the inverter mode, the output voltage of the PGA is
VOPGA = −( R2 / R1 ) ×V IN (4)
Note: if VIN is negative, it should not be lower than -0.7V to avoid leakage current.
Offset Calibration
The demodulation circuit has 4 operating modes controlled by DEM1~DEM0. One of these modes
is the calibration mode (0 V input mode). In the calibration mode, the OP and comparator offset can
be calibrated.
OPAMP calibration:
• Step1: Set DEM [1:0] =11, DEMAOFM=1, the demodulator is now in the OPAMP calibration
mode.
• Step2: Set DEMAOF [4:0] =00000 then read the DEMAX bit status.
• Step3: Let DEMAOF=DEMAOF+1 then read the DEMAX bit status; if DEMAX is changed,
record the register data as VOS1.
• Step4: Set DEMAOF [4:0] 111111 then read the DEMAX bit status.
• Step5: Let DEMAOF=DEMAOF-1 then read the DEMAX bit status; if DEMAX is changed,
record the register data as VOS2.
• Step6: Restore VOS = (VOS1 + VOS2)/2 to the DEMAOF register. The calibration is now
finished.
Comparator calibration:
• Step1: Set DEM [1:0] =11, DEMCOFM=1, the OCP is now in the comparator calibration status.
• Step2: Set DEMCOF [4:0] =00000 then read the DEMCX bit status.
• Step3: Let DEMCOF=DEMCOF+1 then read the DEMCX bit status; if DEMCX is changed,
record the register data as VOS1.
• Step4: Set DEMCOF [4:0] =11111 then read the DEMCX bit status.
• Step5: Let DEMCOF=DEMCOF-1 then read the DEMCX bit status; if DEMCX data is changed,
record the register data as VOS2.
• Step6: Restore VOS = (VOS1 + VOS2)/2 to the DEMCOF register. The calibration is now finished.
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Demodulator Register Description
The DEMC0 and DEMC1registers are demodulator control registers which control the demodulator
operation mode, PGA and filter functions. The DEMREF register is used to provide the reference
voltages for the demodulator. DEMACAL and DEMCCAL are used to cancel out the operational
amplifier and comparator input offset.
DEMC0 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
DEM1
DEM0
—
—
DMS3
DMS2
DMS1
DMS0
R/W
R/W
R/W
—
—
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
—
—
0
0
0
0
Bit 7~6
DEM[1:0]: Mode selection
00: Demodulation function disable, S1, S3 on , S0,S2 off
01: Demodulation function enable in non-Inverter mode, S0, S3 on , S1,S2 off
10: Demodulation function enable in Inverter mode , S1, S2 on , S0,S3 off
11: Demodulation function enable in 0V input mode, S1, S3 on , S0,S2 off
Note: disable means OPA, CMP, DAC, Filter all off & CMP output=low.
Bit 5~4
Unimplemented, read as 0
Bit 3DMS3: demodulation switch 3 control (DMS3)
0: Off (disable 8-bit DAC if DMS3=1)
1: On
Bit 2DMS2: demodulation switch 2 control (DMS2)
0: Off
1: On
Bit 1DMS1: demodulation switch 1 control (DMS1)
0: Off
1: On
Bit 0DMS0: demodulation switch 0 control (DMS0)
0: Off
1: On
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
DEMC1 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
Name
DEMO
—
DEMG2
DEMG1
DEMG0
DEMFLT2
1
0
R/W
R
—
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
—
0
0
0
0
0
0
DEMFLT1 DEMFLT0
bit 7DEMO : DEMO output (read only)
Bit 6
Unimplemented, read as 0
Bit 5~3
DEMG2~DEMG0: OPA Gain
Inverter mode:
000: -1
001: -5
010: -10
011: -15
100: -20
101: -30
110: -40
111: -50
Non-inverter mode:
000: 1
001: 6
010: 11
011: 16
100: 21
101: 31
110: 41
111: 51
bit 2~0DEMFLT2~DEMFLT0: Demodulator filter selection
000: 0 tFLT ( without filter)
001: 1~2 × tFLT
010: 3~4 × tFLT
011: 7~8 × tFLT
100: 15~16 × tFLT
101: 31~32 × tFLT
110: 63~64 × tFLT
111: 127~128 × tFLT
Note: tFLT = fH/4, fH=fHXT (crystal) , tFLT =1/fFLT
DEMREF Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7~0DEMREF: Select reference voltage for over current protect
Reference Voltage= (D/A reference voltage/256) ×(N) , N=DEMR[7:0]
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
DEMACAL Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name DEMAOFM DEMARS DEMAOF5 DEMAOF4 DEMAOF3 DEMAOF2 DEMAOF1 DEMAOF0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7
DEMAOFM: Input offset voltage cancellation mode or normal operating mode selection
0: Normal operating mode
1: Input offset voltage cancellation mode
Bit 6
DEMARS: Input offset voltage cancellation reference selection bit
0: Select negative input as the reference input
1: Select positive input as the reference input
Bit 5~0DEMAOF5~DEMAOF0: Input offset voltage calibration control
DEMCCAL Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name DEMAXCX DEMCOFM DEMCRS DEMCOF4 DEMCOF3 DEMCOF2 DEMCOF1 DEMCOF0
Rev. 1.10
R/W
R
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7
DEMAXCX: OPA/Comparator output for calibration; positive logic (read only)
If DEMAOFM=1, this bit is the OPA output for calibration
If DEMCOFM=1, this bit is the comparator output for calibrationr
Note: DEMAOFM and DEMCOFM can’t be 1 simultaneously.
Bit 6
DEMCOFM: Input offset voltage cancellation mode or normal operating mode selection
0: Normal operating mode
1: Input offset voltage cancellation mode
Bit 5
DEMCRS: Input offset voltage cancellation reference selection bit
0 : Select negative input as the reference input
1 : Select positive input as the reference input
bit 4~0
DEMCOF4 ~ DEMCOF0: Input offset voltage calibration control
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
OCP Function
OCP is an abbreviation for over current protection. The OCP detects an input voltage which is proportional
to the monitored source current. If the input voltage is larger than the reference voltage set by the DAC,
the OCP will generate an output signal to indicate that the source current is outwith the specification.
OCPREF[7:0]
OCPM[1:0]
fFLT=fH/�
A�1
8 �it
DAC
OCP/A�1
G=1/5/10/15/�0/30/�0/50
S0
S1
A
OCPCX
OCPAX
C
OC fo� PWM output
disa�le & MCU �eading
Filte�
clock
Inte���upt
(OCF)
Filte�
OCPO
S�
S3
R1
(R1=�K)
R�
A�9
OCPG[�:0]
OCPFLT[�:0]
Over Current Protect Circuit
OCP Circuit Operation
The source voltage is sourced from the OCP. Four switches S0~S3 form of a mode select function.
An operational amplifier and two resistors form a PGA function. The PGA gain can be positive
or negative determined by the input voltage connected to the positive input or negative input of
the PGA. The OCPREF is used to generate a reference voltage. The comparator compares the
reference voltage and the amplified output voltage. Finally the comparator output is filtered to
generate the OCPO output to disable the PWM output and the OCP interrupt trigger. These are
debounced versions of DEMCX which are used to indicate whether the source current is outwith the
specification or not.
Note that the filter clock; fHXT is the HXT clock. The amplified output voltage also can be read out
by means of another ADC from OCPAX. The DAC output voltage is controlled by the OCPREF
register and the DAC output is defined as
DAC VOUT = (DAC VREF/256) × OCPREF[7:0] (1)
Input Voltage Range
The input voltage can be positive or negative, which together with the PGA operating mode,
provides for a more flexible application.
(1) If VIN > 0 and the PGA operates in the non-inverting mode, the output voltage of the PGA is
VOPGA = (1 + R2 / R1 ) ×V IN (2)
(2) When the PGA operates in the non-inverter mode, it also provides a unity gain buffer function.
If OCPM[1:0]=01 and OCPG[2:0]=000, the PGA gain will be 1 and is configured as a unity gain
buffer. Switches S2 and S3 will be open internally and the output voltage of the PGA is VOPGA =V IN (3)
(3) If 0 > VIN >-0.7V and the PGA operates in inverter mode, the output voltage of the PGA is
VOPGA = −( R2 / R1 ) ×V IN (4)
Note: if VIN is negative, it should not be lower than -0.7V to avoid leakage current.
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Offset Calibration
The OCP circuit has 4 operating mode controlled by OCPM1~OCPM0. One of these modes is the
calibration mode. In the calibration mode, the OP and comparator offset can be calibrated.
OPAMP calibration:
• Step1: Set OCPM[1:0] =11, OCPAOFM=1, the OCP is now in the OPAMP calibration mode.
• Step2: Set OCPAOF4~OCPAOF0 =00000 then read the OCPAX bit status.
• Step3: Let OCPAOF=OCPAOF+1 then read the OCPAX bit status; if OCPAX is changed, record
the register data as VOS1.
• Step4: Set OCPAOF [4:0] 111111 then read the OCPAX bit status.
• Step5: Let OCPAOF=OCPAOF-1 then read the OCPAX bit status; if OCPAX is changed, record
the register data as VOS2.
• Step6: Restore VOS = (VOS1 + VOS2)/2 to the OCPAOF register. The calibration is now finished.
Comparator calibration:
• Step1: Set OCPM[1:0] =11, OCPCOFM=1, the OCP is now in the comparator calibration mode
• Step2: Set OCPCOF [4:0] =00000 then read the OCPCX bit status.
• Step3: Let OCPCOF=OCPCOF+1 then read the OCPCX bit status; if OCPCX is changed, record
the register data as VOS1.
• Step4: Set OCPCOF [4:0] =11111 then read the OCPCX bit status.
• Step5: Let OCPCOF=OCPCOF-1 then read the OCPCX bit status; if OCPCX data is changed,
record the register data as VOS2.
• Step6: Restore VOS = (VOS1 + VOS2)/2 to the OCPCOF register. The calibration is now finished.
OCP Register Description
The OCP0 and OCP1 registers are the OCP control registers which control the OCP operation mode,
PGA and filter functions. The OCPREF register is used to provide the reference voltages for the over
current protection. OCPACAL and OCPCCAL are used to cancel out the operational amplifier and
comparator input offset.
OCPC0 Register
Rev. 1.10
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
OCPM1
OCPM0
—
—
—
—
—
—
R/W
R/W
R/W
—
—
—
—
—
—
POR
0
0
—
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 7~6
OCPM1~OCPM0: Mode selection
00: OCP function disable, S1, S3 on , S0,S2 off
01: OCP function enable in non-Inverter mode, S0, S3 on , S1,S2 off
10: OCP function enable in Inverter mode , S1, S2 on , S0,S3 off
11: OCP function enable in 0V input mode, S1, S3 on , S0,S2 off
Note: Disable means OPA, CMP, DAC, Filter all off & comparator output=low. Bit 5~0
Unimplemented, read as 0
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
OCPC1 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
Name
OCPO
—
OCPG2
OCPG1
OCPG0
2
1
0
R/W
R
—
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
—
0
0
0
0
0
0
OCPFLT2 OCPFLT1 OCPFLT0
Bit 7OCPO : OCPO output (read only)
Bit 6
Unimplemented reead as 0
Bit 5~3
OCPG2~OCPG0: OPA Gain
Inverter mode:
000: -1
001: -5
010: -10
011: -15
100: -20
101: -30
110: -40
111: -50
Non-inverter mode:
000: 1
001: 6
010: 11
011: 16
100: 21
101: 31
110: 41
111: 51
bit 2~0OCPFLT2~OCPFLT0: Demodulator Filter Selection
000: 0 tFLT ( without filter)
001: 1~2 × tFLT
010: 3~4 × tFLT
011: 7~8 × tFLT
100: 15~16 × tFLT
101: 31~32 × tFLT
110: 63~64 × tFLT
111: 127~128 × tFLT
Note: fFLT= fH/4, fH=fHXT (crystal) , tFLT =1/fFLT
OCPREF Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
bit 5~0OCPREF: Select reference voltage for over current protect
Reference voltage= (DAC reference voltage /256) × (N) , N=OCPREF[7:0]
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
OCPACAL Register – Over Current OPA Calibration Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name OCPAOFM OCPARS OCPAOF5 OCPAOF4 OCPAOF3 OCPAOF2 OCPAOF1 OCPAOF0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit7
OCPAOFM: Input offset voltage cancellation mode or normal operating mode selection
0: Normal operating mode
1: Input offset voltage cancellation mode
Bit6
OCPARS: Input offset voltage cancellation reference selection bit
0: Select negative input as the reference input
1: Select positive input as the reference input
Bit 5~0
OCPAOF4~OCPAOF0 : Input offset voltage calibration control
OCPCCAL Register – Over Current Comparator Calibration Register
Bit
Name
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
OCPAXCX OCPCOFM OCPCRS OCPCOF4 OCPCOF3 OCPCOF2 OCPCOF1 OCPCOF0
R/W
R
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit7
OCPAXCX: OPA/Comparator output for calibration; positive logic (read only)
If OCPAOFM=1, this bit is the OPA output for calibration
If OCPCOFM=1, this bit is the comparator output for calibration
Note: OCPAOFM and OCPCOFM can’t be 1 simultaneously.
Bit6
OCPCOFM: Input offset voltage cancellation mode or normal operating mode selection
0: Normal operating mode
1: Input offset voltage cancellation mode
Bit5
OCPCRS: Input offset voltage cancellation reference selection bit
0: Select negative input as the reference input
1: Select positive input as the reference input
Bit 4~0
OCPCOF4~OCPCOF0 : Input offset voltage calibration control
DCMISC Register
Bit
Name
Rev. 1.10
7
6
DEMDAVR OCDAVR
5
4
3
2
1
0
DEMO
—
—
—
AIS1
AIS0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
—
—
—
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
—
—
—
0
0
Bit 7
DEMDAVR : Demodulation DAC VREF source
0: AVDD
1: Internal VREF
Bit 6
OCDAVR : OCP DAC VREF source
0: AVDD
1: Internal VREF
Bit 5
DEMO : Demodulation output(read only)
Bit 1~0
AIS1~AIS0: Demodulation OPA input selection
00: COMM0
01: COMM1
10: COMM2
11: COMM2
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Internal Reference Voltage – IVREF
To ADC Input
G=�
VBG
Band gap
IVREF
A
To ADC VREF
R1
R�
Internal Reference Voltage Circuit
The bandgap circuit will automatically switch on if either the LVR or LVD is enabled or if the VREF
is enabled.
Demodulator & OCP Miscellaneous Control Register Description
The DCMISC register is used to control the D/A VREF source selection, to store the operational
amplifier output status as a logical condition and to select the demodulator OPA input source. The
VREFC register is used to control VREF and to store the VREF OPA output status. VRACAL is the
VREF OPA calibration register.
VREFC register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
VREFEN
—
—
—
—
—
—
VRAX
R/W
R/W
—
—
—
—
—
—
R
POR
0
—
—
—
—
—
—
0
Bit 7VREFEN: VREF enable bit
0: Disable
1: Enable
Note: The bandgap will be enabled if either the LVR, LVD, VBG (ADC) or VREF is enabled.
Bit 0VRAX: VREF OPA output, read only.
VRACAL Register – VREF OPA calibration register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
VRAOFM
VRARS
VRAOF5
VRAOF4
VRAOF3
VRAOF2
VRAOF1
VRAOF0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Bit7
VRAOFM: Input offset voltage cancellation mode or normal operating mode selection
0: Normal operating mode
1: Input offset voltage cancellation mode
Bit6
VRARS: Input offset voltage cancellation reference selection bit
0: Select negative input as the reference input
1: Select positive input as the reference input
Bit 5~0VRAOF5~VRAOF0: Comparator input offset voltage calibration control
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Interrupts
Interrupts are an important part of any microcontroller system. When an external event or an
internal function such as a Timer Module or an A/D converter requires microcontroller attention,
their corresponding interrupt will enforce a temporary suspension of the main program allowing the
microcontroller to direct attention to their respective needs. The device contains several external
interrupt and internal interrupts functions. The external interrupt is generated by the action of
the external INT0 and INT1 pins, while the internal interrupts are generated by various internal
functions such as the TMs, Demodulation, OCP, Time Base, LVD, EEPROM and the A/D converter.
Interrupt Registers
Overall interrupt control, which basically means the setting of request flags when certain
microcontroller conditions occur and the setting of interrupt enable bits by the application program,
is controlled by a series of registers, located in the Special Purpose Data Memory, as shown in the
accompanying table. The number of registers depends upon the device chosen but fall into three
categories. The first is the INTC0~INTC2 registers which setup the primary interrupts, the second
is the MFI0~MFI2 registers which setup the Multi-function interrupts. Finally there is an INTEG
register to setup the external interrupt trigger edge type.
Each register contains a number of enable bits to enable or disable individual registers as well as
interrupt flags to indicate the presence of an interrupt request. The naming convention of these
follows a specific pattern. First is listed an abbreviated interrupt type, then the (optional) number of
that interrupt followed by either an “E” for enable/disable bit or “F” for request flag.
Function
Enable Bit
Request Flag
Global
EMI
—
Notes
—
INTn Pin
INTnE
INTnF
n=0 or 1
—
OCP
OCPE
OCPF
Demodulation
DEME
DEMF
—
A/D Converter
ADE
ADF
—
Multi-function
MFnE
MFnF
n=0~2
Time Base
TBnE
TBnF
n=0 or 1
I2C
IICE
IICF
—
LVD
LVE
LVF
—
EEPROM
DEE
DEF
—
TM
TnPE
TnPF
TnAE
TnAF
n=0 or 1
Interrupt Register Bit Naming Conventions
Interrupt Register Contents
Rev. 1.10
Name
Bit7
Bit6
Bit5
Bit4
Bit3
Bit2
Bit1
Bit0
INTEG
—
—
—
—
INT1S1
INT1S0
INT0S1
INT0S0
INTC0
—
INT0F
DEMF
OCPF
INT0E
DEME
OCPE
EMI
INTC1
ADF
MF2F
MF1F
MF0F
ADE
MF2E
MF1E
MF0E
INTC2
INT1F
TB1F
TB0F
IICF
INT1E
TB1E
TB0E
IICE
MFI0
—
—
T0AF
T0PF
—
—
T0AE
T0PE
MFI1
—
—
T1AF
T1PF
—
—
T1AE
T1PE
MFI2
—
—
DEF
LVF
—
—
DEE
LVE
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
INTEG Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
—
—
—
—
INT1S1
INT1S0
INT0S1
INT0S0
R/W
—
—
—
—
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
—
—
—
—
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7 ~ 4 Unimplemented, read as "0"
Bit 3 ~ 2
INT1S1, INT1S0: Defines INT1 interrupt active edge
00: Disabled Interrupt
01: Rising Edge Interrupt
10: Falling Edge Interrupt
11: Dual Edge Interrupt
Bit 1 ~ 0
INT0S1, INT0S0: Defines INT0 interrupt active edge
00: Disabled Interrupt
01: Rising Edge Interrupt
10: Falling Edge Interrupt
11: Dual Edge Interrupt
INTC0 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Name
—
INT0F
DEMF
OCPF
INT0E
DEME
OCPE
EMI
R/W
—
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
—
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Bit 7
Unimplemented, read as "0"
Bit 6INT0F: INT0 Interrupt Request Flag
0: No request
1: Interrupt request
Bit 5DEMF: Demodulation interrupt request flag
0: No request
1: Interrupt request
Bit 4OCPF: over current protection interrupt request flag
0: No request
1: Interrupt request
Bit 3 INT0E: INT0 Interrupt Control
0: Disable
1: Enable
Bit 2DEME: Demodulation Interrupt Control
0: Disable
1: Enable
Bit 1OCPE: Over current protection Interrupt Control
0: Disable
1: Enable
Bit 0EMI: Global Interrupt Control
0: Disable
1: Enable
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
INTC1 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
ADF
MF2F
MF1F
MF0F
ADE
MF2E
MF1E
MF0E
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ADF : A/D Converter Interrupt Request Flag
0: No request
1: Interrupt request
Bit 6MF2F: Multi-function Interrupt 2 Request Flag
0: No request
1: Interrupt request
Bit 5MF1F: Multi-function Interrupt 1 Request Flag
0: No request
1: Interrupt request
Bit 4MF0F: Multi-function Interrupt 0 Request Flag
0: No request
1: Interrupt request
Bit 3 ADE : A/D Converter Interrupt Control
0: Disable
1: Enable
Bit 2MF2E: Multi-function Interrupt 2 Control
0: Disable
1: Enable
Bit 1MF1E: Multi-function Interrupt 1 Control
0: Disable
1: Enable
Bit 0MF0E: Multi-function Interrupt 0 Control
0: Disable
1: Enable
Bit 7
INTC2 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
INT1F
TB1F
TB0F
IICF
INT1E
TB1E
TB0E
IICE
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
INT1F: INT1 Interrupt Request Flag
0: No request
1: Interrupt request
Bit 6TB1F: Time Base 1 Interrupt Request Flag
0: No request
1: Interrupt request
Bit 5TB0F: Time Base 0 Interrupt Request Flag
0: No request
1: Interrupt request
Bit 4IICF: I2C Interrupt Request Flag
0: No request
1: Interrupt request
Bit 3INT1E: INT1 Interrupt Control
0: Disable
1: Enable
Bit 2TB1E: Time Base 1 Interrupt Control
0: Disable
1: Enable
Bit 1TB0E: Time Base 0 Interrupt Control
0: Disable
1: Enable
Bit 0IICE: I2C Interrupt Control
0: Disable
1: Enable
Bit 7
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
MFI0 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
—
—
T0AF
T0PF
—
—
T0AE
T0PE
R/W
—
—
R/W
R/W
—
—
R/W
R/W
POR
—
—
0
0
—
—
0
0
Bit 7 ~ 6
Unimplemented, read as "0"
Bit 5T0AF: TM0 Comparator A match interrupt request flag
0: No request
1: Interrupt request
Bit 4T0PF: TM0 Comparator P match interrupt request flag
0: No request
1: Interrupt request
Bit 3 ~ 2
Unimplemented, read as "0"
Bit 1T0AE: TM0 Comparator A match interrupt control
0: Disable
1: Enable
Bit 0T0PE: TM0 Comparator P match interrupt control
0: Disable
1: Enable
MFI1 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
—
—
T1AF
T1PF
—
—
T1AE
T1PE
R/W
—
—
R/W
R/W
—
—
R/W
R/W
POR
—
—
0
0
—
—
0
0
Bit 7 ~ 6
Unimplemented, read as "0"
Bit 5T1AF: TM1 Comparator A match interrupt request flag
0: No request
1: Interrupt request
Bit 4T1PF: TM1 Comparator P match interrupt request flag
0: No request
1: Interrupt request
Bit 3 ~ 2 Unimplemented, read as "0"
Bit 1T1AE: TM1 Comparator A match interrupt control
0: Disable
1: Enable
Bit 0T1PE: TM1 Comparator P match interrupt control
0: Disable
1: Enable
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
MFI2 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
—
—
DEF
LVF
—
—
DEE
LVE
R/W
—
—
R/W
R/W
—
—
R/W
R/W
POR
—
—
0
0
—
—
0
0
Bit 7 ~ 6
Unimplemented, read as "0"
Bit 5DEF: Data EEPROM interrupt request flag
0: No request
1: Interrupt request
Bit 4LVF: LVD interrupt request flag
0: No request
1: Interrupt request
Bit 3 ~ 2
Unimplemented, read as "0"
Bit 1DEE: Data EEPROM Interrupt Control
0: Disable
1: Enable
Bit 0LVE: LVD Interrupt Control
0: Disable
1: Enable
Interrupt Operation
When the conditions for an interrupt event occur, such as a TM Comparator P or Comparator A
match or A/D conversion completion etc, the relevant interrupt request flag will be set. Whether
the request flag actually generates a program jump to the relevant interrupt vector is determined by
the condition of the interrupt enable bit. If the enable bit is set high then the program will jump to
its relevant vector; if the enable bit is zero then although the interrupt request flag is set an actual
interrupt will not be generated and the program will not jump to the relevant interrupt vector. The
global interrupt enable bit, if cleared to zero, will disable all interrupts.
When an interrupt is generated, the Program Counter, which stores the address of the next instruction
to be executed, will be transferred onto the stack. The Program Counter will then be loaded with a new
address which will be the value of the corresponding interrupt vector. The microcontroller will then
fetch its next instruction from this interrupt vector. The instruction at this vector will usually be a “JMP”
which will jump to another section of program which is known as the interrupt service routine. Here is
located the code to control the appropriate interrupt. The interrupt service routine must be terminated
with a “RETI”, which retrieves the original Program Counter address from the stack and allows the
microcontroller to continue with normal execution at the point where the interrupt occurred.
The various interrupt enable bits, together with their associated request flags, are shown in the
accompanying diagrams with their order of priority. Some interrupt sources have their own
individual vector while others share the same multi-function interrupt vector. Once an interrupt
subroutine is serviced, all the other interrupts will be blocked, as the global interrupt enable bit,
EMI bit will be cleared automatically. This will prevent any further interrupt nesting from occurring.
However, if other interrupt requests occur during this interval, although the interrupt will not be
immediately serviced, the request flag will still be recorded.
If an interrupt requires immediate servicing while the program is already in another interrupt service
routine, the EMI bit should be set after entering the routine, to allow interrupt nesting. If the stack
is full, the interrupt request will not be acknowledged, even if the related interrupt is enabled, until
the Stack Pointer is decremented. If immediate service is desired, the stack must be prevented from
becoming full. In case of simultaneous requests, the accompanying diagram shows the priority that
is applied. All of the interrupt request flags when set will wake-up the device if it is in SLEEP or
IDLE Mode, however to prevent a wake-up from occurring the corresponding flag should be set
before the device is in SLEEP or IDLE Mode.
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Legend
xxF
Request Flag� no auto �eset in ISR
xxF
Request Flag� auto �eset in ISR
XXE
EMI auto disa�led in ISR
Inte��upt
�a�e
Ena�le Bits
Inte��upt
�a�e
Request
Flags
TM0 P
T0PF
T0PE
TM0 A
T0AF
T0AE
TM1 P
T1PF
T1PE
TM1 A
T1AF
T1AE
EEPROM
DEF
DEE
LVD
LVF
LVE
Request
Flags
Ena�le
Bits
Maste�
Ena�le
Vector P�io�ity
High
OCP
OCPF
OCPE
EMI
0�H
De�odulation
DEMF
DEME
EMI
08H
I�T0F
I�T0E
EMI
0CH
I�T0
Ena�le
Bits
Multi-Function 0
MF0F
MF0E
EMI
10H
Multi-Function 1
MF1F
MF1E
EMI
1�H
Multi-Function �
MF�F
MF�E
EMI
18H
A/D
ADF
ADE
EMI
1CH
I�C
IICF
IICE
EMI
�0H
Ti�e Base 0
TB0F
TB0E
EMI
��H
Ti�e Base 1
TB1F
TB1E
EMI
�8H
I�T1E
EMI
�CH
Inte��upts contained within
Multi-Function Inte��upts
I�T1
I�T1F
Low
Interrupt Structure
External Interrupt
The external interrupts are controlled by signal transitions on the pins INT0, INT1. An external
interrupt request will take place when the external interrupt request flags, INT0F, INT1F, are set,
which will occur when a transition, whose type is chosen by the edge select bits, appears on the
external interrupt pins. To allow the program to branch to its respective interrupt vector address, the
global interrupt enable bit, EMI, and respective external interrupt enable bit, INT0E, INT1E, must
first be set. Additionally the correct interrupt edge type must be selected using the INTEG register to
enable the external interrupt function and to choose the trigger edge type. As the external interrupt
pins are pin-shared with I/O pins, they can only be configured as external interrupt pins if their
external interrupt enable bit in the corresponding interrupt register has been set. The pin must also
be setup as an input by setting the corresponding bit in the port control register. When the interrupt
is enabled, the stack is not full and the correct transition type appears on the external interrupt pin,
a subroutine call to the external interrupt vector, will take place. When the interrupt is serviced, the
external interrupt request flags, INT0F, INT1F, will be automatically reset and the EMI bit will be
automatically cleared to disable other interrupts. Note that any pull-high resistor selections on the
external interrupt pins will remain valid even if the pin is used as an external interrupt input. The
INTEG register is used to select the type of active edge that will trigger the external interrupt. A
choice of either rising or falling or both edge types can be chosen to trigger an external interrupt.
Note that the INTEG register can also be used to disable the external interrupt function.
Rev. 1.10
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HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Multi-function Interrupt
Within this device there are up to three Multi-function interrupts. Unlike the other independent
interrupts, these interrupts have no independent source, but rather are formed from other existing
interrupt sources, namely the TM Interrupts, LVD interrupt and EEPROM Interrupt.
A Multi-function interrupt request will take place when any of the Multi-function interrupt request
flags, MF0F~MF2F are set. The Multi-function interrupt flags will be set when any of their included
functions generate an interrupt request flag. To allow the program to branch to its respective interrupt
vector address, when the Multi-function interrupt is enabled and the stack is not full, and either one
of the interrupts contained within each of Multi-function interrupt occurs, a subroutine call to one of
the Multi-function interrupt vectors will take place. When the interrupt is serviced, the related MultiFunction request flag, will be automatically reset and the EMI bit will be automatically cleared to
disable other interrupts.
However, it must be noted that, although the Multi-function Interrupt flags will be automatically
reset when the interrupt is serviced, the request flags from the original source of the Multifunction interrupts, namely the TM Interrupts, LVD interrupt and EEPROM Interrupt will not be
automatically reset and must be manually reset by the application program.
OCP Interrupt
The OCP Interrupt is controlled by detecting a huge current. An OCP Interrupt request will take
place when the OCP Interrupt request flag, OCPF, is set, which occurs when a huge current is
detected. To allow the program to branch to its respective interrupt vector address, the global
interrupt enable bit, EMI, and OCP Interrupt enable bit, OCPE, must first be set. When the interrupt
is enabled, the stack is not full and a huge current is detected, a subroutine call to the OCP Interrupt
vector, will take place. When the interrupt is serviced, the OCP Interrupt flag, OCPF, will be
automatically cleared. The EMI bit will also be automatically cleared to disable other interrupts.
Demodulation Interrupt
The Demodulation Interrupt is controlled by the demodulation process. A demodulation Interrupt
request will take place when the Demodulation Interrupt request flag, DEMF, is set, which occurs
when the Demodulation process finishes. To allow the program to branch to its respective interrupt
vector address, the global interrupt enable bit, EMI, and Demodulation Interrupt enable bit, DEME,
must first be set. When the interrupt is enabled, the stack is not full and Demodulation process has
ended, a subroutine call to the Demodulation Interrupt vector, will take place. When the interrupt is
serviced, the Demodulation Interrupt flag, DEMF, will be automatically cleared. The EMI bit will
also be automatically cleared to disable other interrupts.
A/D Converter Interrupt
The A/D Converter Interrupt is controlled by the termination of an A/D conversion process. An A/
D Converter Interrupt request will take place when the A/D Converter Interrupt request flag, ADF,
is set, which occurs when the A/D conversion process finishes. To allow the program to branch to its
respective interrupt vector address, the global interrupt enable bit, EMI, and A/D Interrupt enable bit,
ADE, must first be set. When the interrupt is enabled, the stack is not full and the A/D conversion
process has ended, a subroutine call to the A/D Converter Interrupt vector, will take place. When the
interrupt is serviced, the A/D Converter Interrupt flag, ADF, will be automatically cleared. The EMI
bit will also be automatically cleared to disable other interrupts.
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Time Base Interrupts
The function of the Time Base Interrupts is to provide regular time signal in the form of an internal
interrupt. They are controlled by the overflow signals from their respective timer functions. When
these happens their respective interrupt request flags, TB0F or TB1F will be set. To allow the
program to branch to their respective interrupt vector addresses, the global interrupt enable bit, EMI
and Time Base enable bits, TB0E or TB1E, must first be set. When the interrupt is enabled, the stack
is not full and the Time Base overflows, a subroutine call to their respective vector locations will
take place. When the interrupt is serviced, the respective interrupt request flag, TB0F or TB1F, will
be automatically reset and the EMI bit will be cleared to disable other interrupts.
The purpose of the Time Base Interrupt is to provide an interrupt signal at fixed time periods. Their
clock sources originate from the internal clock source fTB. This fTB input clock passes through a
prescaler, the prescaltion ratio of which is selected by programming the appropriate bits in the PSCR
register to obtain longer interrupt periods whose value ranges. The clock source that generates
fTB, which in turn controls the Time Base interrupt period, can originate from fSYS, fSYS/4 or fSUB by
setting CLKSEL1~CLKSEL0 bits in the PSCR register.
TBC0 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
TB0EN
—
—
—
—
TB02
TB01
TB00
R/W
R/W
—
—
—
—
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
—
—
—
—
0
0
0
Bit 7TB0EN: TB0 Control bit
0: Disable
1: Enable
Bit 6~3
Unimplemented, read as "0"
Bit 2 ~ 0
TB02 ~ TB00: Select Time Base 0 Time-out Period
000: 256/fTB
001: 512/fTB
010: 1024/fTB
011: 2048/fTB
100: 4096/fTB
101: 8192/fTB
110: 16384/fTB
111: 32768/fTB
TBC1 Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
TB1EN
—
—
—
—
TB12
TB11
TB10
R/W
R/W
—
—
—
—
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
0
—
—
—
—
0
0
0
Bit 7TB1EN: TB1 Control bit
0: Disable
1: Enable
Bit 6~3
Unimplemented, read as "0"
Bit 2 ~ 0
TB12 ~ TB10: Select Time Base 1 Time-out Period
000: 256/fTB
001: 512/fTB
010: 1024/fTB
011: 2048/fTB
100: 4096/fTB
101: 8192/fTB
110: 16384/fTB
111: 32768/fTB
Rev. 1.10
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HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
PSCR Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
Name
—
—
—
—
—
—
R/W
—
—
—
—
—
—
R/W
R/W
POR
—
—
—
—
—
—
0
0
Bit 7~2
1
0
CLKSEL1 CLKSEL0
Unimplemented, read as "0"
Bit 1 ~ 0CLKSEL1 ~ CLKSEL0: fTB clock source selection
00: fSYS
01: fSYS/4
11: fSUB
    Time Base Interrupt
EEPROM Interrupt
The EEPROM interrupt is contained within the Multi-function Interrupt. An EEPROM Interrupt
request will take place when the EEPROM Interrupt request flag, DEF, is set, which occurs
when an EEPROM Write cycle ends. To allow the program to branch to its respective interrupt
vector address, the global interrupt enable bit, EMI, and EEPROM Interrupt enable bit, DEE,
and associated Multi-function interrupt enable bit, MF2E, must first be set. When the interrupt is
enabled, the stack is not full and an EEPROM Write cycle ends, a subroutine call to the respective
EEPROM Interrupt vector, will take place. When the EEPROM Interrupt is serviced, the EMI bit
will be automatically cleared to disable other interrupts, however only the Multi-function interrupt
request flag will be also automatically cleared. As the DEF flag will not be automatically cleared, it
has to be cleared by the application program.
LVD Interrupt
The Low Voltage Detector Interrupt is contained within the Multi-function Interrupt. An LVD
Interrupt request will take place when the LVD Interrupt request flag, LVF, is set, which occurs
when the Low Voltage Detector function detects a low power supply voltage. To allow the program
to branch to its respective interrupt vector address, the global interrupt enable bit, EMI, and Low
Voltage Interrupt enable bit, LVE, and associated Multi-function interrupt enable bit, MF2E, must
first be set. When the interrupt is enabled, the stack is not full and a low voltage condition occurs,
a subroutine call to the LVD Interrupt vector, will take place. When the Low Voltage Interrupt is
serviced, the EMI bit will be automatically cleared to disable other interrupts, however only the
Multi-function interrupt request flag will be also automatically cleared. As the LVF flag will not be
automatically cleared, it has to be cleared by the application program.
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
TM Interrupts
The Standard Type TM and Compact Type TM have two interrupts each. All of the TM interrupts
are contained within the Multi-function Interrupts. For each of the Standard and Compact Type TM
there are two interrupt request flags TnPF and TnAF and two enable bits TnPE and TnAE. A TM
interrupt request will take place when any of the TM request flags are set, a situation which occurs
when a TM comparator P or comparator A match situation happens.
To allow the program to branch to its respective interrupt vector address, the global interrupt enable
bit, EMI, and the respective TM Interrupt enable bit, and associated Multi-function interrupt enable
bit, MFnF (MF0F or MF1F), must first be set. When the interrupt is enabled, the stack is not full
and a TM comparator match situation occurs, a subroutine call to the relevant TM Interrupt vector
locations, will take place. When the TM interrupt is serviced, the EMI bit will be automatically
cleared to disable other interrupts, however only the related MFnF flag (MF0F or MF1F) will be
automatically cleared. As the TM interrupt request flags will not be automatically cleared, they have
to be cleared by the application program.
I2C Interrupt
An I2C Interrupt request will take place when the I2C Interrupt request flag, IICF, is set, which
occurs when a byte of data has been received or transmitted by the I2C interface. To allow the
program to branch to its respective interrupt vector address, the global interrupt enable bit, EMI, and
the Serial Interface Interrupt enable bit, IICE, must first be set. When the interrupt is enabled, the
stack is not full and a byte of data has been transmitted or received by the I2C interface, a subroutine
call to the respective Interrupt vector, will take place. When the I2C Interface Interrupt is serviced,
the interrupt request flag, IICF, will be automatically reset and the EMI bit will be cleared to disable
other interrupts.
Interrupt Wake-up Function
Each of the interrupt functions has the capability of waking up the microcontroller when in the
SLEEP or IDLE Mode. A wake-up is generated when an interrupt request flag changes from low to
high and is independent of whether the interrupt is enabled or not. Therefore, even though the device
is in the SLEEP or IDLE Mode and its system oscillator stopped, situations such as external edge
transitions on the external interrupt pins, a low power supply voltage may cause their respective
interrupt flag to be set high and consequently generate an interrupt. Care must therefore be taken if
spurious wake-up situations are to be avoided. If an interrupt wake-up function is to be disabled then
the corresponding interrupt request flag should be set high before the device enters the SLEEP or
IDLE Mode. The interrupt enable bits have no effect on the interrupt wake-up function.
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Programming Considerations
By disabling the relevant interrupt enable bits, a requested interrupt can be prevented from being
serviced, however, once an interrupt request flag is set, it will remain in this condition in the
interrupt register until the corresponding interrupt is serviced or until the request flag is cleared by
the application program.
Where a certain interrupt is contained within a Multi-function interrupt, then when the interrupt
service routine is executed, as only the Multi-function interrupt request flags, MF0F~MF2F, will
be automatically cleared, the individual request flag for the function needs to be cleared by the
application program.
It is recommended that programs do not use the “CALL” instruction within the interrupt service
subroutine. Interrupts often occur in an unpredictable manner or need to be serviced immediately.
If only one stack is left and the interrupt is not well controlled, the original control sequence will be
damaged once a CALL subroutine is executed in the interrupt subroutine.
Every interrupt has the capability of waking up the microcontroller when it is in SLEEP or IDLE
Mode, the wake up being generated when the interrupt request flag changes from low to high. If it is
required to prevent a certain interrupt from waking up the microcontroller then its respective request
flag should be first set high before enter SLEEP or IDLE Mode.
As only the Program Counter is pushed onto the stack, then when the interrupt is serviced, if the
contents of the accumulator, status register or other registers are altered by the interrupt service
program, their contents should be saved to the memory at the beginning of the interrupt service
routine.
To return from an interrupt subroutine, either a RET or RETI instruction may be executed. The RETI
instruction in addition to executing a return to the main program also automatically sets the EMI
bit high to allow further interrupts. The RET instruction however only executes a return to the main
program leaving the EMI bit in its present zero state and therefore disabling the execution of further
interrupts.
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Low Voltage Detector – LVD
The device has a Low Voltage Detector function, also known as LVD. This enables the device to
monitor the power supply voltage, VDD, and provides a warning signal should it fall below a certain
level. This function may be especially useful in battery applications where the supply voltage will
gradually reduce as the battery ages, as it allows an early warning battery low signal to be generated.
The Low Voltage Detector also has the capability of generating an interrupt signal.
LVD Register
The Low Voltage Detector function is controlled using a single register with the name LVDC. Three
bits in this register, VLVD2~VLVD0, are used to select one of eight fixed voltages below which
a low voltage condition will be determined. A low voltage condition is indicated when the LVDO
bit is set. If the LVDO bit is low, this indicates that the VDD voltage is above the preset low voltage
value. The LVDEN bit is used to control the overall on/off function of the low voltage detector.
Setting the bit high will enable the low voltage detector. Clearing the bit to zero will switch off the
internal low voltage detector circuits. As the low voltage detector will consume a certain amount of
power, it may be desirable to switch off the circuit when not in use, an important consideration in
power sensitive battery powered applications.
LVDC Register
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
—
—
LVDO
LVDEN
—
VLVD2
VLVD1
VLVD0
R/W
—
—
R
R/W
—
R/W
R/W
R/W
POR
—
—
0
0
—
0
0
0
Bit 7 ~ 6
Unimplemented, read as "0"
Bit 5LVDO: LVD Output Flag
0: No Low Voltage Detect
1: Low Voltage Detect
Bit 4LVDEN: Low Voltage Detector Control
0: Disable
1: Enable
Rev. 1.10
Bit 3 Unimplemented, read as "0"
Bit 2~0
VLVD2 ~ VLVD0: Select LVD Voltage
000: 2.0V
001: 2.2V
010: 2.4V
011: 2.7V
100: 3.0V
101: 3.3V
110: 3.6V
111: 4.0V
128
November 14, 2014
HT66FW2230
Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
LVD Operation
The Low Voltage Detector function operates by comparing the power supply voltage, VDD, with a
pre-specified voltage level stored in the LVDC register. This has a range of between 2.0V and 4.0V.
When the power supply voltage, VDD, falls below this pre-determined value, the LVDO bit will be
set high indicating a low power supply voltage condition. The Low Voltage Detector function is
supplied by a reference voltage which will be automatically enabled. When the device is powered
down the low voltage detector will remain active if the LVDEN bit is high. After enabling the Low
Voltage Detector, a time delay tLVDS should be allowed for the circuitry to stabilise before reading the
LVDO bit. Note also that as the VDD voltage may rise and fall rather slowly, at the voltage nears that
of VLVD, there may be multiple bit LVDO transitions.
LVD Operation
The Low Voltage Detector also has its own interrupt which is contained within one of the Multifunction interrupts, providing an alternative means of low voltage detection, in addition to polling
the LVDO bit. The interrupt will only be generated after a delay of tLVD after the LVDO bit has been
set high by a low voltage condition. When the device is powered down the Low Voltage Detector
will remain active if the LVDEN bit is high. In this case, the LVF interrupt request flag will be set,
causing an interrupt to be generated if VDD falls below the preset LVD voltage. This will cause the
device to wake-up from the SLEEP or IDLE Mode, however if the Low Voltage Detector wake up
function is not required then the LVF flag should be first set high before the device enters the SLEEP
or IDLE Mode.
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Application Circuits
WPC Type A11 Transmitter
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Rev. 1.10
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Bill of Materials
Part Name
Designator
Part Number
Package Type
Quantity
MCU
U6
HT66FW2230
SSOP28
1
OPA
U7
HT9252
SOP8
1
GATE DRIVER
U8, U9
TI TPS28225
SOP8
2
OPA
U10
TI INA199
SC70
1
SOP8
N-MOSFET
U1, U2
AP4226GM
INDUCTOR
U3, U4
INDUCTOR (L)
1
2
USB_MICRO
U5
USB_MICRO
1
CRYSTAL
Y1
ABM8G-20.000MHZ-4Y-T3
CAPACITOR
C1, C7, C10, C16, C19, C22, C23, C29, C31, C35, C37 0.1uF/25V
SMD 0603
11
CAPACITOR
C2, C4, C5, C18, C24, C30, C32, C36
10uF/10V
SMD 0805
8
CAPACITOR
C3, C6, C8, C9
104/50V NPO
SMD 1206
4
CAPACITOR
C11
5.6nF/25V
SMD 0603
1
CAPACITOR
C12, C15, C26
4.7nF/10V
SMD 0603
3
CAPACITOR
C13, C25
10nF/25V
SMD 0603
2
CAPACITOR
C14, C17
100nF/10V
SMD 0603
2
CAPACITOR
C20
472/16V
SMD 0603
1
CAPACITOR
C21
220pF/16V
SMD 0603
1
CAPACITOR
C27
0.1u/10V
SMD 0603
1
CAPACITOR
C33, C34
0.1uF/50V
SMD 0805
2
CAPACITOR
C38, C39
10pF/10V
SMD 0603
2
DIODE
D1
BAS16
SOD 323
1
LED
D2
LED (GREEN)
SMD 0603
1
LED
D3
LED (BLUE)
SMD 0603
1
CONNECTOR
J1
CON2 (VDD)
1
CONNECTOR
J2
CON2 (VSS)
1
CONNECTOR
J3
CON4 (OCDS)
1
BUZZER
LS1
BUZZER
P-MOSFET
Q1
AO3401
SOT-23
1
RESISTOR
R1, R16, R19, R23, R45
100K
SMD 0603
5
RESISTOR
R4, R5, R7, R8
10
SMD 0603
4
RESISTOR
R6
47K
SMD 0603
1
RESISTOR
R11, R30, R31, R39
1K
SMD 0603
4
RESISTOR
R12
82K
SMD 0603
1
RESISTOR
R13
1.5K
SMD 0603
1
RESISTOR
R14
6.8K
SMD 0603
1
RESISTOR
R15
33K
SMD 0603
1
RESISTOR
R17, R21, R40, R41
10K
SMD 0603
4
1
1
TEMP. SENSOR
R18
10K
SMD 1210
1
RESISTOR
R20
2M
SMD 0603
1
RESISTOR
R22
1K (1%)
SMD 0603
1
RESISTOR
R24, R26, R29
Reserved
SMD 0603
3
RESISTOR
R25
680K
SMD 0603
1
RESISTOR
R27, R28, R32, R34, R35, R36
0
SMD 0603
6
RESISTOR
R33
130K
SMD 0603
1
RESISTOR
R37
3K
SMD 0603
1
RESISTOR
R38
20K
SMD 0603
1
RESISTOR
R43, R44
1R
SMD 0603
2
RESISTOR
RSE1
0.05R
SMD 1210
1
RESISTOR
RSE2
0.02R
SMD 1210
1
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Instruction Set
Introduction
Central to the successful operation of any microcontroller is its instruction set, which is a set of
program instruction codes that directs the microcontroller to perform certain operations. In the case
of Holtek microcontroller, a comprehensive and flexible set of over 60 instructions is provided to
enable programmers to implement their application with the minimum of programming overheads.
For easier understanding of the various instruction codes, they have been subdivided into several
functional groupings.
Instruction Timing
Most instructions are implemented within one instruction cycle. The exceptions to this are branch,
call, or table read instructions where two instruction cycles are required. One instruction cycle is
equal to 4 system clock cycles, therefore in the case of an 8MHz system oscillator, most instructions
would be implemented within 0.5μs and branch or call instructions would be implemented within
1μs. Although instructions which require one more cycle to implement are generally limited to
the JMP, CALL, RET, RETI and table read instructions, it is important to realize that any other
instructions which involve manipulation of the Program Counter Low register or PCL will also take
one more cycle to implement. As instructions which change the contents of the PCL will imply a
direct jump to that new address, one more cycle will be required. Examples of such instructions
would be "CLR PCL" or "MOV PCL, A". For the case of skip instructions, it must be noted that if
the result of the comparison involves a skip operation then this will also take one more cycle, if no
skip is involved then only one cycle is required.
Moving and Transferring Data
The transfer of data within the microcontroller program is one of the most frequently used
operations. Making use of three kinds of MOV instructions, data can be transferred from registers to
the Accumulator and vice-versa as well as being able to move specific immediate data directly into
the Accumulator. One of the most important data transfer applications is to receive data from the
input ports and transfer data to the output ports.
Arithmetic Operations
The ability to perform certain arithmetic operations and data manipulation is a necessary feature of
most microcontroller applications. Within the Holtek microcontroller instruction set are a range of
add and subtract instruction mnemonics to enable the necessary arithmetic to be carried out. Care
must be taken to ensure correct handling of carry and borrow data when results exceed 255 for
addition and less than 0 for subtraction. The increment and decrement instructions INC, INCA, DEC
and DECA provide a simple means of increasing or decreasing by a value of one of the values in the
destination specified.
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Logical and Rotate Operation
The standard logical operations such as AND, OR, XOR and CPL all have their own instruction
within the Holtek microcontroller instruction set. As with the case of most instructions involving
data manipulation, data must pass through the Accumulator which may involve additional
programming steps. In all logical data operations, the zero flag may be set if the result of the
operation is zero. Another form of logical data manipulation comes from the rotate instructions such
as RR, RL, RRC and RLC which provide a simple means of rotating one bit right or left. Different
rotate instructions exist depending on program requirements. Rotate instructions are useful for serial
port programming applications where data can be rotated from an internal register into the Carry
bit from where it can be examined and the necessary serial bit set high or low. Another application
which rotate data operations are used is to implement multiplication and division calculations.
Branches and Control Transfer
Program branching takes the form of either jumps to specified locations using the JMP instruction
or to a subroutine using the CALL instruction. They differ in the sense that in the case of a
subroutine call, the program must return to the instruction immediately when the subroutine has
been carried out. This is done by placing a return instruction "RET" in the subroutine which will
cause the program to jump back to the address right after the CALL instruction. In the case of a JMP
instruction, the program simply jumps to the desired location. There is no requirement to jump back
to the original jumping off point as in the case of the CALL instruction. One special and extremely
useful set of branch instructions are the conditional branches. Here a decision is first made regarding
the condition of a certain data memory or individual bits. Depending upon the conditions, the
program will continue with the next instruction or skip over it and jump to the following instruction.
These instructions are the key to decision making and branching within the program perhaps
determined by the condition of certain input switches or by the condition of internal data bits.
Bit Operations
The ability to provide single bit operations on Data Memory is an extremely flexible feature of all
Holtek microcontrollers. This feature is especially useful for output port bit programming where
individual bits or port pins can be directly set high or low using either the "SET [m].i" or "CLR [m].
i" instructions respectively. The feature removes the need for programmers to first read the 8-bit
output port, manipulate the input data to ensure that other bits are not changed and then output the
port with the correct new data. This read-modify-write process is taken care of automatically when
these bit operation instructions are used.
Table Read Operations
Data storage is normally implemented by using registers. However, when working with large
amounts of fixed data, the volume involved often makes it inconvenient to store the fixed data in
the Data Memory. To overcome this problem, Holtek microcontrollers allow an area of Program
Memory to be setup as a table where data can be directly stored. A set of easy to use instructions
provides the means by which this fixed data can be referenced and retrieved from the Program
Memory.
Other Operations
In addition to the above functional instructions, a range of other instructions also exist such as
the "HALT" instruction for Power-down operations and instructions to control the operation of
the Watchdog Timer for reliable program operations under extreme electric or electromagnetic
environments. For their relevant operations, refer to the functional related sections.
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Instruction Set Summary
The following table depicts a summary of the instruction set categorised according to function and
can be consulted as a basic instruction reference using the following listed conventions.
Table Conventions
x: Bits immediate data
m: Data Memory address
A: Accumulator
i: 0~7 number of bits
addr: Program memory address
Mnemonic
Description
Cycles
Flag Affected
Add Data Memory to ACC
Add ACC to Data Memory
Add immediate data to ACC
Add Data Memory to ACC with Carry
Add ACC to Data memory with Carry
Subtract immediate data from the ACC
Subtract Data Memory from ACC
Subtract Data Memory from ACC with result in Data Memory
Subtract Data Memory from ACC with Carry
Subtract Data Memory from ACC with Carry, result in Data Memory
Decimal adjust ACC for Addition with result in Data Memory
1
1Note
1
1
1Note
1
1
1Note
1
1Note
1Note
Z, C, AC, OV
Z, C, AC, OV
Z, C, AC, OV
Z, C, AC, OV
Z, C, AC, OV
Z, C, AC, OV
Z, C, AC, OV
Z, C, AC, OV
Z, C, AC, OV
Z, C, AC, OV
C
1
1
1
1Note
1Note
1Note
1
1
1
1Note
1
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Increment Data Memory with result in ACC
Increment Data Memory
Decrement Data Memory with result in ACC
Decrement Data Memory
1
1Note
1
1Note
Z
Z
Z
Z
Rotate Data Memory right with result in ACC
Rotate Data Memory right
Rotate Data Memory right through Carry with result in ACC
Rotate Data Memory right through Carry
Rotate Data Memory left with result in ACC
Rotate Data Memory left
Rotate Data Memory left through Carry with result in ACC
Rotate Data Memory left through Carry
1
1Note
1
1Note
1
1Note
1
1Note
None
None
C
C
None
None
C
C
Arithmetic
ADD A,[m]
ADDM A,[m]
ADD A,x
ADC A,[m]
ADCM A,[m]
SUB A,x
SUB A,[m]
SUBM A,[m]
SBC A,[m]
SBCM A,[m]
DAA [m]
Logic Operation
AND A,[m]
OR A,[m]
XOR A,[m]
ANDM A,[m]
ORM A,[m]
XORM A,[m]
AND A,x
OR A,x
XOR A,x
CPL [m]
CPLA [m]
Logical AND Data Memory to ACC
Logical OR Data Memory to ACC
Logical XOR Data Memory to ACC
Logical AND ACC to Data Memory
Logical OR ACC to Data Memory
Logical XOR ACC to Data Memory
Logical AND immediate Data to ACC
Logical OR immediate Data to ACC
Logical XOR immediate Data to ACC
Complement Data Memory
Complement Data Memory with result in ACC
Increment & Decrement
INCA [m]
INC [m]
DECA [m]
DEC [m]
Rotate
RRA [m]
RR [m]
RRCA [m]
RRC [m]
RLA [m]
RL [m]
RLCA [m]
RLC [m]
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Mnemonic
Description
Cycles
Flag Affected
Move Data Memory to ACC
Move ACC to Data Memory
Move immediate data to ACC
1
1Note
1
None
None
None
Clear bit of Data Memory
Set bit of Data Memory
1Note
1Note
None
None
Jump unconditionally
Skip if Data Memory is zero
Skip if Data Memory is zero with data movement to ACC
Skip if bit i of Data Memory is zero
Skip if bit i of Data Memory is not zero
Skip if increment Data Memory is zero
Skip if decrement Data Memory is zero
Skip if increment Data Memory is zero with result in ACC
Skip if decrement Data Memory is zero with result in ACC
Subroutine call
Return from subroutine
Return from subroutine and load immediate data to ACC
Return from interrupt
2
1Note
1Note
1Note
1Note
1Note
1Note
1Note
1Note
2
2
2
2
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Read table (specific page) to TBLH and Data Memory
Read table (current page) to TBLH and Data Memory
Read table (last page) to TBLH and Data Memory
2Note
2Note
2Note
None
None
None
No operation
Clear Data Memory
Set Data Memory
Clear Watchdog Timer
Pre-clear Watchdog Timer
Pre-clear Watchdog Timer
Swap nibbles of Data Memory
Swap nibbles of Data Memory with result in ACC
Enter power down mode
1
1Note
1Note
1
1
1
1Note
1
1
None
None
None
TO, PDF
TO, PDF
TO, PDF
None
None
TO, PDF
Data Move
MOV A,[m]
MOV [m],A
MOV A,x
Bit Operation
CLR [m].i
SET [m].i
Branch
JMP addr
SZ [m]
SZA [m]
SZ [m].i
SNZ [m].i
SIZ [m]
SDZ [m]
SIZA [m]
SDZA [m]
CALL addr
RET
RET A,x
RETI
Table Read
TABRD [m]
TABRDC [m]
TABRDL [m]
Miscellaneous
NOP
CLR [m]
SET [m]
CLR WDT
CLR WDT1
CLR WDT2
SWAP [m]
SWAPA [m]
HALT
Note: 1. For skip instructions, if the result of the comparison involves a skip then two cycles are required, if no
skip takes place only one cycle is required.
2. Any instruction which changes the contents of the PCL will also require 2 cycles for execution.
3. For the "CLR WDT1" and "CLR WDT2" instructions the TO and PDF flags may be affected by the
execution status. The TO and PDF flags are cleared after both "CLR WDT1" and "CLR WDT2"
instructions are consecutively executed. Otherwise the TO and PDF flags remain unchanged.
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Instruction Definition
ADC A,[m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Add Data Memory to ACC with Carry
The contents of the specified Data Memory, Accumulator and the carry flag are added.
The result is stored in the Accumulator.
ACC ← ACC + [m] + C
OV, Z, AC, C
ADCM A,[m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Add ACC to Data Memory with Carry
The contents of the specified Data Memory, Accumulator and the carry flag are added. The result is stored in the specified Data Memory.
[m] ← ACC + [m] + C
OV, Z, AC, C
Add Data Memory to ACC
ADD A,[m]
Description
The contents of the specified Data Memory and the Accumulator are added.
The result is stored in the Accumulator.
Operation
Affected flag(s)
ACC ← ACC + [m]
OV, Z, AC, C
ADD A,x
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Add immediate data to ACC
The contents of the Accumulator and the specified immediate data are added. The result is stored in the Accumulator.
ACC ← ACC + x
OV, Z, AC, C
ADDM A,[m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Add ACC to Data Memory
The contents of the specified Data Memory and the Accumulator are added. The result is stored in the specified Data Memory.
[m] ← ACC + [m]
OV, Z, AC, C
AND A,[m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Logical AND Data Memory to ACC
Data in the Accumulator and the specified Data Memory perform a bitwise logical AND operation. The result is stored in the Accumulator.
ACC ← ACC ″AND″ [m]
Z
AND A,x
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Logical AND immediate data to ACC
Data in the Accumulator and the specified immediate data perform a bit wise logical AND operation. The result is stored in the Accumulator.
ACC ← ACC ″AND″ x
Z
ANDM A,[m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Logical AND ACC to Data Memory
Data in the specified Data Memory and the Accumulator perform a bitwise logical AND
operation. The result is stored in the Data Memory.
[m] ← ACC ″AND″ [m]
Z
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CALL addr
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Subroutine call
Unconditionally calls a subroutine at the specified address. The Program Counter then
increments by 1 to obtain the address of the next instruction which is then pushed onto the
stack. The specified address is then loaded and the program continues execution from this
new address. As this instruction requires an additional operation, it is a two cycle instruction.
Stack ← Program Counter + 1
Program Counter ← addr
None
CLR [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Clear Data Memory
Each bit of the specified Data Memory is cleared to 0.
[m] ← 00H
None
CLR [m].i
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Clear bit of Data Memory
Bit i of the specified Data Memory is cleared to 0.
[m].i ← 0
None
CLR WDT
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Clear Watchdog Timer
The TO, PDF flags and the WDT are all cleared.
WDT cleared
TO ← 0
PDF ← 0
TO, PDF
CLR WDT1
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Pre-clear Watchdog Timer
The TO, PDF flags and the WDT are all cleared. Note that this instruction works in
conjunction with CLR WDT2 and must be executed alternately with CLR WDT2 to have
effect. Repetitively executing this instruction without alternately executing CLR WDT2 will
have no effect.
WDT cleared
TO ← 0
PDF ← 0
TO, PDF
CLR WDT2
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Pre-clear Watchdog Timer
The TO, PDF flags and the WDT are all cleared. Note that this instruction works in conjunction
with CLR WDT1 and must be executed alternately with CLR WDT1 to have effect.
Repetitively executing this instruction without alternately executing CLR WDT1 will have no
effect.
WDT cleared
TO ← 0
PDF ← 0
TO, PDF
CPL [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Complement Data Memory
Each bit of the specified Data Memory is logically complemented (1′s complement). Bits which
previously contained a 1 are changed to 0 and vice versa.
[m] ← [m]
Z
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CPLA [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Complement Data Memory with result in ACC
Each bit of the specified Data Memory is logically complemented (1′s complement). Bits which
previously contained a 1 are changed to 0 and vice versa. The complemented result is stored in
the Accumulator and the contents of the Data Memory remain unchanged.
ACC ← [m]
Z
DAA [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Decimal-Adjust ACC for addition with result in Data Memory
Convert the contents of the Accumulator value to a BCD (Binary Coded Decimal) value
resulting from the previous addition of two BCD variables. If the low nibble is greater than 9
or if AC flag is set, then a value of 6 will be added to the low nibble. Otherwise the low nibble
remains unchanged. If the high nibble is greater than 9 or if the C flag is set, then a value of 6
will be added to the high nibble. Essentially, the decimal conversion is performed by adding
00H, 06H, 60H or 66H depending on the Accumulator and flag conditions. Only the C flag
may be affected by this instruction which indicates that if the original BCD sum is greater than
100, it allows multiple precision decimal addition.
[m] ← ACC + 00H or
[m] ← ACC + 06H or [m] ← ACC + 60H or
[m] ← ACC + 66H
C
DEC [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Decrement Data Memory
Data in the specified Data Memory is decremented by 1.
[m] ← [m] − 1
Z
DECA [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Decrement Data Memory with result in ACC
Data in the specified Data Memory is decremented by 1. The result is stored in the
Accumulator. The contents of the Data Memory remain unchanged.
ACC ← [m] − 1
Z
HALT
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Enter power down mode
This instruction stops the program execution and turns off the system clock. The contents of the Data Memory and registers are retained. The WDT and prescaler are cleared. The power
down flag PDF is set and the WDT time-out flag TO is cleared.
TO ← 0
PDF ← 1
TO, PDF
INC [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Increment Data Memory
Data in the specified Data Memory is incremented by 1.
[m] ← [m] + 1
Z
INCA [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Increment Data Memory with result in ACC
Data in the specified Data Memory is incremented by 1. The result is stored in the Accumulator.
The contents of the Data Memory remain unchanged.
ACC ← [m] + 1
Z
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JMP addr
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Jump unconditionally
The contents of the Program Counter are replaced with the specified address. Program
execution then continues from this new address. As this requires the insertion of a dummy
instruction while the new address is loaded, it is a two cycle instruction.
Program Counter ← addr
None
MOV A,[m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Move Data Memory to ACC
The contents of the specified Data Memory are copied to the Accumulator.
ACC ← [m]
None
MOV A,x
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Move immediate data to ACC
The immediate data specified is loaded into the Accumulator.
ACC ← x
None
MOV [m],A
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Move ACC to Data Memory
The contents of the Accumulator are copied to the specified Data Memory.
[m] ← ACC
None
NOP
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
No operation
No operation is performed. Execution continues with the next instruction.
No operation
None
OR A,[m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Logical OR Data Memory to ACC
Data in the Accumulator and the specified Data Memory perform a bitwise
logical OR operation. The result is stored in the Accumulator.
ACC ← ACC ″OR″ [m]
Z
OR A,x
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Logical OR immediate data to ACC
Data in the Accumulator and the specified immediate data perform a bitwise logical OR operation. The result is stored in the Accumulator.
ACC ← ACC ″OR″ x
Z
ORM A,[m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Logical OR ACC to Data Memory
Data in the specified Data Memory and the Accumulator perform a bitwise logical OR operation. The result is stored in the Data Memory.
[m] ← ACC ″OR″ [m]
Z
RET
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Return from subroutine
The Program Counter is restored from the stack. Program execution continues at the restored
address.
Program Counter ← Stack
None
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RET A,x
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Return from subroutine and load immediate data to ACC
The Program Counter is restored from the stack and the Accumulator loaded with the specified immediate data. Program execution continues at the restored address.
Program Counter ← Stack
ACC ← x
None
RETI
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Return from interrupt
The Program Counter is restored from the stack and the interrupts are re-enabled by setting the
EMI bit. EMI is the master interrupt global enable bit. If an interrupt was pending when the RETI instruction is executed, the pending Interrupt routine will be processed before returning to the main program.
Program Counter ← Stack
EMI ← 1
None
RL [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Rotate Data Memory left
The contents of the specified Data Memory are rotated left by 1 bit with bit 7 rotated into bit 0.
[m].(i+1) ← [m].i; (i=0~6)
[m].0 ← [m].7
None
RLA [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Rotate Data Memory left with result in ACC
The contents of the specified Data Memory are rotated left by 1 bit with bit 7 rotated into bit 0.
The rotated result is stored in the Accumulator and the contents of the Data Memory remain
unchanged.
ACC.(i+1) ← [m].i; (i=0~6)
ACC.0 ← [m].7
None
RLC [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Rotate Data Memory left through Carry
The contents of the specified Data Memory and the carry flag are rotated left by 1 bit. Bit 7
replaces the Carry bit and the original carry flag is rotated into bit 0.
[m].(i+1) ← [m].i; (i=0~6)
[m].0 ← C
C ← [m].7
C
RLCA [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Rotate Data Memory left through Carry with result in ACC
Data in the specified Data Memory and the carry flag are rotated left by 1 bit. Bit 7 replaces the
Carry bit and the original carry flag is rotated into the bit 0. The rotated result is stored in the
Accumulator and the contents of the Data Memory remain unchanged.
ACC.(i+1) ← [m].i; (i=0~6)
ACC.0 ← C
C ← [m].7
C
RR [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Rotate Data Memory right
The contents of the specified Data Memory are rotated right by 1 bit with bit 0 rotated into bit 7.
[m].i ← [m].(i+1); (i=0~6)
[m].7 ← [m].0
None
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RRA [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Rotate Data Memory right with result in ACC
Data in the specified Data Memory and the carry flag are rotated right by 1 bit with bit 0
rotated into bit 7. The rotated result is stored in the Accumulator and the contents of the
Data Memory remain unchanged.
ACC.i ← [m].(i+1); (i=0~6)
ACC.7 ← [m].0
None
RRC [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Rotate Data Memory right through Carry
The contents of the specified Data Memory and the carry flag are rotated right by 1 bit. Bit 0
replaces the Carry bit and the original carry flag is rotated into bit 7.
[m].i ← [m].(i+1); (i=0~6)
[m].7 ← C
C ← [m].0
C
RRCA [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Rotate Data Memory right through Carry with result in ACC
Data in the specified Data Memory and the carry flag are rotated right by 1 bit. Bit 0 replaces the Carry bit and the original carry flag is rotated into bit 7. The rotated result is stored in the Accumulator and the contents of the Data Memory remain unchanged.
ACC.i ← [m].(i+1); (i=0~6)
ACC.7 ← C
C ← [m].0
C
SBC A,[m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Subtract Data Memory from ACC with Carry
The contents of the specified Data Memory and the complement of the carry flag are
subtracted from the Accumulator. The result is stored in the Accumulator. Note that if the result of subtraction is negative, the C flag will be cleared to 0, otherwise if the result is
positive or zero, the C flag will be set to 1.
ACC ← ACC − [m] − C
OV, Z, AC, C
SBCM A,[m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Subtract Data Memory from ACC with Carry and result in Data Memory
The contents of the specified Data Memory and the complement of the carry flag are subtracted from the Accumulator. The result is stored in the Data Memory. Note that if the result of subtraction is negative, the C flag will be cleared to 0, otherwise if the result is positive or zero, the C flag will be set to 1.
[m] ← ACC − [m] − C
OV, Z, AC, C
SDZ [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Skip if decrement Data Memory is 0
The contents of the specified Data Memory are first decremented by 1. If the result is 0 the following instruction is skipped. As this requires the insertion of a dummy instruction while the next instruction is fetched, it is a two cycle instruction. If the result is not 0 the program proceeds with the following instruction.
[m] ← [m] − 1
Skip if [m]=0
None
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SDZA [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Skip if decrement Data Memory is zero with result in ACC
The contents of the specified Data Memory are first decremented by 1. If the result is 0, the following instruction is skipped. The result is stored in the Accumulator but the specified Data Memory contents remain unchanged. As this requires the insertion of a dummy
instruction while the next instruction is fetched, it is a two cycle instruction. If the result is not 0,
the program proceeds with the following instruction.
ACC ← [m] − 1
Skip if ACC=0
None
SET [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Set Data Memory
Each bit of the specified Data Memory is set to 1.
[m] ← FFH
None
SET [m].i
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Set bit of Data Memory
Bit i of the specified Data Memory is set to 1.
[m].i ← 1
None
SIZ [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Skip if increment Data Memory is 0
The contents of the specified Data Memory are first incremented by 1. If the result is 0, the
following instruction is skipped. As this requires the insertion of a dummy instruction while the next instruction is fetched, it is a two cycle instruction. If the result is not 0 the program
proceeds with the following instruction.
[m] ← [m] + 1
Skip if [m]=0
None
SIZA [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Skip if increment Data Memory is zero with result in ACC
The contents of the specified Data Memory are first incremented by 1. If the result is 0, the following instruction is skipped. The result is stored in the Accumulator but the specified
Data Memory contents remain unchanged. As this requires the insertion of a dummy
instruction while the next instruction is fetched, it is a two cycle instruction. If the result is not
0 the program proceeds with the following instruction.
ACC ← [m] + 1
Skip if ACC=0
None
SNZ [m].i
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Skip if bit i of Data Memory is not 0
If bit i of the specified Data Memory is not 0, the following instruction is skipped. As this
requires the insertion of a dummy instruction while the next instruction is fetched, it is a two cycle instruction. If the result is 0 the program proceeds with the following instruction.
Skip if [m].i ≠ 0
None
SUB A,[m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Subtract Data Memory from ACC
The specified Data Memory is subtracted from the contents of the Accumulator. The result is stored in the Accumulator. Note that if the result of subtraction is negative, the C flag will be cleared to 0, otherwise if the result is positive or zero, the C flag will be set to 1.
ACC ← ACC − [m]
OV, Z, AC, C
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
SUBM A,[m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Subtract Data Memory from ACC with result in Data Memory
The specified Data Memory is subtracted from the contents of the Accumulator. The result is stored in the Data Memory. Note that if the result of subtraction is negative, the C flag will be cleared to 0, otherwise if the result is positive or zero, the C flag will be set to 1.
[m] ← ACC − [m]
OV, Z, AC, C
SUB A,x
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Subtract immediate data from ACC
The immediate data specified by the code is subtracted from the contents of the Accumulator. The result is stored in the Accumulator. Note that if the result of subtraction is negative, the C flag will be cleared to 0, otherwise if the result is positive or zero, the C flag will be set to 1.
ACC ← ACC − x
OV, Z, AC, C
SWAP [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Swap nibbles of Data Memory
The low-order and high-order nibbles of the specified Data Memory are interchanged.
[m].3~[m].0 ↔ [m].7~[m].4
None
SWAPA [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Swap nibbles of Data Memory with result in ACC
The low-order and high-order nibbles of the specified Data Memory are interchanged. The result is stored in the Accumulator. The contents of the Data Memory remain unchanged.
ACC.3~ACC.0 ← [m].7~[m].4
ACC.7~ACC.4 ← [m].3~[m].0
None
SZ [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Skip if Data Memory is 0
If the contents of the specified Data Memory is 0, the following instruction is skipped. As this requires the insertion of a dummy instruction while the next instruction is fetched, it is a two cycle instruction. If the result is not 0 the program proceeds with the following instruction.
Skip if [m]=0
None
SZA [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Skip if Data Memory is 0 with data movement to ACC
The contents of the specified Data Memory are copied to the Accumulator. If the value is zero, the following instruction is skipped. As this requires the insertion of a dummy instruction while the next instruction is fetched, it is a two cycle instruction. If the result is not 0 the program proceeds with the following instruction.
ACC ← [m]
Skip if [m]=0
None
SZ [m].i
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Skip if bit i of Data Memory is 0
If bit i of the specified Data Memory is 0, the following instruction is skipped. As this requires
the insertion of a dummy instruction while the next instruction is fetched, it is a two cycle
instruction. If the result is not 0, the program proceeds with the following instruction.
Skip if [m].i=0
None
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
TABRD [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Read table (specific page) to TBLH and Data Memory
The low byte of the program code (specific page) addressed by the table pointer pair (TBHP and TBLP) is moved to the specified Data Memory and the high byte moved to TBLH.
[m] ← program code (low byte)
TBLH ← program code (high byte)
None
TABRDC [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Read table (current page) to TBLH and Data Memory
The low byte of the program code (current page) addressed by the table pointer (TBLP) is moved to the specified Data Memory and the high byte moved to TBLH.
[m] ← program code (low byte)
TBLH ← program code (high byte)
None
TABRDL [m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Read table (last page) to TBLH and Data Memory
The low byte of the program code (last page) addressed by the table pointer (TBLP) is moved to the specified Data Memory and the high byte moved to TBLH.
[m] ← program code (low byte)
TBLH ← program code (high byte)
None
XOR A,[m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Logical XOR Data Memory to ACC
Data in the Accumulator and the specified Data Memory perform a bitwise logical XOR operation. The result is stored in the Accumulator.
ACC ← ACC ″XOR″ [m]
Z
XORM A,[m]
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Logical XOR ACC to Data Memory
Data in the specified Data Memory and the Accumulator perform a bitwise logical XOR operation. The result is stored in the Data Memory.
[m] ← ACC ″XOR″ [m]
Z
XOR A,x
Description
Operation
Affected flag(s)
Logical XOR immediate data to ACC
Data in the Accumulator and the specified immediate data perform a bitwise logical XOR operation. The result is stored in the Accumulator.
ACC ← ACC ″XOR″ x
Z
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Package Information
Note that the package information provided here is for consultation purposes only. As this
information may be updated at regular intervals users are reminded to consult the Holtek website for
the latest version of the package information.
Additional supplementary information with regard to packaging is listed below. Click on the relevant
section to be transferred to the relevant website page.
• Further Package Information (include Outline Dimensions, Product Tape and Reel Specifications)
• Packing Meterials Information
• Carton information
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28-pin SSOP (150mil) Outline Dimensions
Symbol
Dimensions in inch
Min.
Nom.
Max.
A
—
0.236 BSC
—
B
—
0.154 BSC
—
C
0.008
—
0.012
C’
—
0.390 BSC
—
D
—
—
0.069
E
—
0.025 BSC
—
F
0.004
—
0.0098
G
0.016
—
0.050
H
0.004
—
0.010
α
0°
—
8°
Symbol
Rev. 1.10
Dimensions in mm
Min.
Nom.
Max.
A
—
6.000 BSC
—
B
—
3.900 BSC
—
C
0.20
—
0.30
C’
—
9.900 BSC
—
D
—
—
1.75
E
—
0.635 BSC
—
F
0.10
—
0.25
G
0.41
—
1.27
H
0.10
—
0.25
α
0°
—
8°
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Wireless Charger A/D Flash 8-Bit MCU
Copyright© 2014 by HOLTEK SEMICONDUCTOR INC.
The information appearing in this Data Sheet is believed to be accurate at the time
of publication. However, Holtek assumes no responsibility arising from the use of
the specifications described. The applications mentioned herein are used solely
for the purpose of illustration and Holtek makes no warranty or representation that
such applications will be suitable without further modification, nor recommends
the use of its products for application that may present a risk to human life due to
malfunction or otherwise. Holtek's products are not authorized for use as critical
components in life support devices or systems. Holtek reserves the right to alter
its products without prior notification. For the most up-to-date information, please
visit our web site at http://www.holtek.com.tw.
Rev. 1.10
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