GV3000/SE AC Drive Hardware Reference, Installation, and Troubleshooting 1-20 HP @ 230 VAC Version 6.04 c Instruction Manual D2-3388-4 The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Throughout this manual, the following notes are used to alert you to safety considerations: ! ATTENTION: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss. Important: Identifies information that is critical for successful application and understanding of the product. ! ATTENTION: Only qualified electrical personnel familiar with the construction and operation of this equipment and the hazards involved should install, adjust, operate, or service this equipment. Read and understand this manual and other applicable manuals in their entirety before proceeding. Failure to observe this precaution could result in severe bodily injury or loss of life. ATTENTION: Do not install modification kits with power applied to the drive. Disconnect and lock out incoming power before attempting such installation or removal. Failure to observe this precaution could result in severe bodily injury or loss of life. ATTENTION: DC bus capacitors retain hazardous voltages after input power has been disconnected. After disconnecting input power, wait five (5) minutes for the DC bus capacitors to discharge and then check the voltage with a voltmeter to ensure the DC bus capacitors are discharged before touching any internal components. Failure to observe this precaution could result in severe bodily injury or loss of life. ATTENTION: The drive is capable of operating at and maintaining zero speed. The user is responsible for assuring safe conditions for operating personnel by providing suitable guards, audible or visual alarms, or other devices to indicate that the drive is operating or may operate at or near zero speed. Failure to observe this precaution could result in severe bodily injury or loss of life. ATTENTION: The user must provide an external, hardwired emergency stop circuit outside of the drive circuitry. This circuit must disable the system in case of improper operation. Uncontrolled machine operation may result if this procedure is not followed. Failure to observe this precaution could result in bodily injury. ATTENTION: The user is responsible for conforming with all applicable local, national, and international codes. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage to, or destruction of, the equipment. DeviceNet is a trademark of the Open DeviceNet Vendor Association. ControlNet is a trademark of ControlNet International, Ltd. PROFIBUS is a trademark of PROFIBUS International. GV3000/SE, AutoMax, RPM, and Reliance are trademarks of Rockwell International. © 1999 Rockwell International Corporation. CONTENTS Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Table of Contents Becoming Familiar with the Manual 1.1 Finding Information ................................................................................... 1.2 Assumptions About the Audience ............................................................. 1.3 Understanding Terms Used in this Manual .............................................. 1.4 If You Want to Know More ........................................................................ 1.5 Getting Assistance from Reliance Electric ............................................... 1-1 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2 About the Drive 2.1 Identifying the Drive by Model Number .................................................... 2.2 NEMA Enclosures ..................................................................................... 2.3 1-20 HP GV3000/SE Drive Components and Locations .......................... 2.4 Regulator Board Description ..................................................................... 2.4.1 Jumper Locations and Settings ................................................... 2.4.1.1 Analog Input Speed Reference Jumper (J4) ..................... 2.4.1.2 Analog Output Jumper (J17) ............................................. 2.4.2 Wiring the Terminal Strip ............................................................. 2.4.3 RS-232 Communication Port ....................................................... 2.4.4 Option Board Connector .............................................................. 2.4.5 Operator Interface Module Connector ......................................... 2.4.6 Keypad/Display ............................................................................. 2.5 Drive Kit Options ....................................................................................... 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-6 2-8 2-8 2-9 2-10 2-11 2-11 2-11 2-12 2-13 Planning Before Installing 3.1 Requirements for the Installation Site ....................................................... 3.1.1 Making Sure Environmental Conditions are Met ........................ 3.1.2 Determining Total Area Required Based on Drive Dimensions ................................................................................... 3.1.3 Verifying the Site Provides for Recommended Air Flow Clearances .................................................................................... 3.1.4 Verifying Power Module AC Input Ratings Match Supplied Power ............................................................................. 3.2 Wiring Requirements for the Drive ........................................................... 3.2.1 Meeting Terminal Strip Input and Output Specifications ........... 3.2.2 Determining Wire Size Requirements ......................................... 3.2.2.1 Conduit Entry Opening Sizes ............................................ 3.2.2.2 Recommended Power Wire Sizes .................................... 3.2.2.3 Recommended Control and Signal Wire Sizes ................. 3.2.2.4 Recommended Motor Lead Lengths ................................. 3.2.2.5 Recommended Serial Communication Cable Lengths ..... 3.2.3 Selecting AC Input Line Branch Circuit Fuses ........................... 3.2.4 Meeting Encoder Specifications (FVC Regulation Only) ........... 3.2.4.1 Encoder Wiring Guidelines ................................................ 3.2.5 Verifying Power Module Output Current Rating is Greater Than Motor Full Load Amps ......................................................... 3-1 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-4 3-4 3-4 3-4 3-4 3-4 3-5 3-5 3-6 3-6 3-7 3-7 3-7 I Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Mounting the Drive, Grounding, and Finding Wire Routing Locations 4.1 Mounting the Drive .................................................................................... 4.1.1 Verifying the Drive's Watts Loss Rating ...................................... 4.2 Routing Input, Motor Output, Ground, and Control Wiring for the Drive .. 4.3 Grounding the Drive .................................................................................. 4-1 4-1 4-1 4-2 Installing Input Power Wiring 5.1 Installing Transformers and Reactors (Optional) ...................................... 5.2 Installing Fuses for Branch Circuit Protection .......................................... 5.3 Installing a Required External/Separate Input Disconnect ....................... 5.4 Installing Power Wiring from the AC Input Line to the Drive's Power Terminals ....................................................................................... 5.5 Installing Power Wiring from an External DC Bus to the Drive's Internal DC Bus Terminals ........................................................................ 5-5 Installing Output Power Wiring 6.1 Installing Output Contactors (Optional) .................................................... 6.2 Installing Mechanical Motor Overload Protection (Optional) .................... 6.3 Installing Output Wiring from the Drive Output Terminal to the Motor ..... 6-1 6-1 6-1 Wiring the Regulator Board Terminal Strip 7.1 Stopping the Drive .................................................................................... 7.2 Wiring the Encoder Feedback Device (FVC Regulation Only) ................. 7.3 Wiring the Signal and Control I/O ............................................................. 7-6 7-6 7-9 Completing the Installation 8.1 Checking the Installation ........................................................................... 8.2 Powering Up After Installation is Complete .............................................. 8-1 8-2 Troubleshooting the Drive 9.1 Test Equipment Needed to Troubleshoot ................................................. 9.2 Drive Alarms and Faults ........................................................................... 9.3 Verifying That DC Bus Capacitors are Discharged .................................. 9.4 Checking Out the Power Module with Input Power Off ............................ 9.5 Replacement Parts ................................................................................... 9-1 9-1 9-1 9-2 9-4 5-1 5-2 5-2 5-5 Appendix A Technical Specifications .................................................................................... A-1 II GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 List of Figures Table of Contents Figure 2.1 – Identifying the Drive Model Number ............................................. 2-1 Figure 2.2 – 1 to 5 HP Drive Components and Locations ................................ 2-3 Figure 2.3 – 7.5 and 10 HP Drive Components and Locations ........................ 2-4 Figure 2.4 – 15 and 20 HP Drive Components and Locations ......................... 2-5 Figure 2.5 – Regulator Board Components and Locations .............................. 2-7 Figure 2.6 – Jumper J4 Settings for Analog Input Speed Reference ............... 2-9 Figure 2.7 – Jumper J17 Settings for Analog Outputs ..................................... 2-10 Figure 2.8 – Typical Terminal Strip Connections .............................................. 2-11 Figure 2.9 – Keypad/Display ............................................................................. 2-12 Figure 3.1 – Drive Dimensions ......................................................................... 3-3 Figure 3.2 – Recommended Air Flow Clearances ............................................ 3-3 Figure 3.3 – How to Measure Motor Lead Lengths .......................................... 3-6 Figure 4.1 – Wire Routing Locations for 1 to 5 HP Drives ................................ 4-3 Figure 4.2 – Wire Routing Locations for 7.5 and 10 HP Drives ........................ 4-4 Figure 4.3 – Wire Routing Locations for 15 to 20 HP Drives ............................ 4-5 Figure 5.1 – Typical AC Input Electrical Connections ...................................... 5-3 Figure 5.2 – Typical DC Input Electrical Connections ...................................... 5-4 Figure 7.1 – Two-Wire Start/Stop Sample Control Wiring ................................ 7-4 Figure 7.2 – Three-Wire Start/Stop Sample Control Wiring ............................. 7-5 Figure 7.3 – Encoder Wiring Connections ........................................................ 7-8 Figure 9.1 – DC Bus Voltage Terminals ........................................................... 9-2 III List of Tables Table 2.1 – Power Ratings .............................................................................. 2-2 Table 2.2 – Available Kits and Options ........................................................... 2-13 Table 3.1 – Ambient Conditions ...................................................................... 3-2 Table 3.2 – Drive Dimensions and Weights .................................................... 3-2 Table 3.3 – Recommended Power Wire Sizes for 1 to 5 HP Drives ............... 3-4 Table 3.4 – Recommended Power Wire Sizes for 7.5 and 10 HP Drives ....... 3-5 Table 3.5 – Recommended Power Wire Sizes for 15 and 20 HP Drives ........ 3-5 Table 3.6 – Recommended Terminal Strip Wire Sizes ................................... 3-5 Table 3.7 – Motor Lead Lengths ...................................................................... 3-6 Table 3.8 – Reactors ....................................................................................... 3-6 Table 3.9 – AC Input Line Fuse Selection Values ........................................... 3-8 Table 5.1 – AC Line Reactors ......................................................................... 5-2 Table 7.1 – RS-232 Connections (Terminals 1-3) ........................................... 7-1 Table 7.2 – Encoder Connections (Terminals 4-9) .......................................... 7-1 Table 7.3 – Analog Output Connections (Terminals 10 and 11) ..................... 7-2 Table 7.4 – Analog Speed/Torque Reference Connections (Terminals 12-15) ......................................................................... 7-2 Table 7.5 – Digital Input Connections (Terminals 16-25) ................................ 7-2 Table 7.6 – Snubber Resistor Braking Connections (Terminals 26 and 27) ... 7-3 Table 7.7 – Status Relay Connections (Terminals 28-31) .............................. 7-3 Table 7.8 – Wiring Signal and Control I/O to the Terminal Strip ..................... 7-9 Table 9.1 – Resistance Checks ....................................................................... 9-3 Table 9.2 – Replacement Parts for 1-5 HP Drives .......................................... 9-4 Table 9.3 – Replacement Parts for 7.5-10 HP Drives ..................................... 9-4 Table 9.4 – Replacement Parts for 15-20 HP Drives ...................................... 9-5 Table A.1 – Service Conditions ........................................................................ A-1 Table A.2 – Environmental Condition .............................................................. A-2 Table A.3 – Terminal Strip Input Specifications ............................................... A-2 Table A.4 – Terminal Strip Output Specifications ............................................ A-2 Table A.5 – Terminal Strip RS-232 Specifications ........................................... A-3 Table A.6 – Encoder Feedback Device Specifications Table of Contents (FVC Regulation Only) ................................................................. A-3 Table A.7 – Input Signal Response Times (Maximum) ................................... A-4 V CHAPTER 1 Becoming Familiar with the Manual This chapter provides help in finding information in the manual and describes the intended audience. Also included are references to related publications and instructions on receiving assistance from Reliance Electric. 1.1 Finding Information This instruction manual describes the GV3000/SE drive's Power Module and regulator hardware. It does not cover the GV3000/SE software. For software information, refer to the GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP General Purpose (V/Hz) and Vector Duty Drive Software Start-Up and Reference Manual (D2-3387). As an aid in finding information in this manual, each chapter is briefly described below: • Chapter 1 - Becoming Familiar with the Manual Provides information on how the manual is organized and where to find additional information. • Chapter 2 - About the Drive Identifies drive components and shows their locations. • Chapter 3 - Planning Before Installing Presents information that must be considered when planning a drive installation. • Chapter 4 - Mounting the Drive, Grounding, and Finding Wire Routing Locations Describes how to mount the drive and properly ground it. • Chapter 5 - Installing Input Power Wiring Describes incoming AC and DC line components and how to properly connect them. • Chapter 6 - Installing Output Power Wiring Describes output AC line components and how to properly connect them to the motor. • Chapter 7 - Wiring the Regulator Board Terminal Strip Provides information on the I/O wiring that connects to the terminal strip on the Regulator board. • Chapter 8 - Completing the Installation Provides instructions on how to perform a final check of the installation before power is applied. • Chapter 9 - Troubleshooting the Drive Describes the equipment that is needed to troubleshoot the drive and how to measure DC bus voltage. A replacement part list is also provided. Becoming Familiar with the Manual 1-1 • 1.2 Appendix A - Technical Specifications Lists drive specifications in table form. Assumptions About the Audience This manual is intended for qualified electrical personnel. It is task-oriented and is organized according to a logical progression of steps to be followed to install and troubleshoot the drive. 1.3 Understanding Terms Used in this Manual The following terms are defined according to the way they are used in this manual: 1.4 • GV3000/SE drives will typically be referenced by horsepower. If additional clarity is required, drive model numbers will also be included. • Parameters will be referenced either as parameter (P.030) or Elapsed Time Meter Reset (P.030). If You Want to Know More Refer to the following related publications as necessary for more information: 1.5 • GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP General Purpose (Volts/Hertz) and Vector Duty Drive Software Start-up and Reference manual (D2-3387). • Instruction manuals listed in Table 2.2. Getting Assistance from Reliance Electric If you have any questions or problems with the products described in this instruction manual, contact your local Reliance Electric sales office. For technical assistance, call 1-800-726-8112. 1-2 GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 CHAPTER 2 About the Drive This chapter describes how to identify the drive using the model number matrix and illustrates the differences between the NEMA enclosures. Major components of each drive group are also shown. The GV3000/SE AC drive is a PWM (Pulse-Width-Modulation) drive that provides vector and general purpose regulation for a wide range of applications. Using vector regulation, the drive can provide high dynamic response, maintain full rated motor torque to zero speed, and precisely control motor speed in both directions. The drive can provide this functionality either with encoder feedback (flux vector control or FVC) or without (sensorless vector control or SVC). Using general purpose (volts/hertz or V/Hz) regulation, the drive is suited for a broad range of applications requiring adjustable speed control of motors. 2.1 Identifying the Drive by Model Number Each GV3000/SE AC drive can be identified by its model number. See figure 2.1. This number appears on the shipping label and on the drive's nameplate. The drive's model number includes the Power Module and the regulator. Drive power ratings are provided in table 2.1. NN V 2 N NN Horsepower Ratings 1 = 1 HP 2 = 2 HP 3 = 3 HP 5 = 5 HP 7 = 7.5 HP 10 = 10 HP 15 = 15 HP 20 = 20 HP GV3000 V = V/Hz or Vector Voltage 2 = 200 - 230 VAC Enclosure 1 = NEMA 1 2 = NEMA 12 Only 4 = NEMA 4X (Indoor Only) or NEMA 12 Regulator Version 60 = Vector and V/Hz Regulator Figure 2.1 – Identifying the Drive Model Number About the Drive 2-1 Table 2.1 – Power Ratings (1) Model Number Input Volts (AC) NEMA Rating Input KVA Input Amps (Maximum) Output Amps (Maximum) (1) Power Loss Watts (Full Load) 1V2160 1V2460 200-230 VAC +/– 10% 1 4X/12 2.4 6.1 A 5.1 A 60 2V2160 2V2460 200-230 VAC +/– 10% 1 4X/12 3.7 9.4 A 8.5 A 100 3V2160 3V2460 200-230 VAC +/– 10% 1 4X/12 5.5 13.8 A 12.3 A 140 5V2160 5V2460 200-230 VAC +/– 10% 1 4X/12 9.6 24.2 A 21.0 A 180 7V2160 7V2260 200-230 VAC +/– 10% 1 12 12.7 31.9 A 26.9 A 210 10V2160 10V2260 200-230 VAC +/– 10% 1 12 15.5 39.0 A 35.0 A 250 15V2160 15V2260 200-230 VAC +/– 10% 1 12 24.1 60.5 A 53.3 A 375 20V2160 20V2260 200-230 VAC +/– 10% 1 12 29.8 75.0 A 69.6 A 600 With vector regulation, 150% output current capability for one minute. 2.2 NEMA Enclosures Each of the GV3000/SE Power Modules have one of the following NEMA ratings: • NEMA1: Vented. Contains a communication access door that allows access to the communication port without removing the cover. Intended for general-purpose indoor applications. • NEMA 4X/12: Not vented. Supplied with base and keypad gaskets. Intended for use in indoor environments that require a water-tight/dust-tight enclosure. An enclosure with this NEMA rating encompasses both ratings (4X and 12). • NEMA 12: Intended for use in indoor environments that require a dust-tight/ drip-tight enclosure. See table 2.1 for a listing of the Power Modules and their individual NEMA ratings. 2-2 GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 2.3 1-20 HP GV3000/SE Drive Components and Locations The 1-20 HP GV3000/SE drives have the following main components. The identification numbers provided correspond to the number used in figures 2.2 to 2.4. Replacement parts are listed in chapter 9. 1. Fan Assembly 2. Membrane Switch (Keypad/Bracket) 3. Regulator Printed Circuit Board 4. Base Board (PISC Board) 5. Base Board (GVPB Board) 6. Internal Fan Assembly. 1 FAN ASSEMBLY 2 4 STOP RESET 6 AUTO Forward RUNNING MAN Reverse REMOTE JOG RUN PROGRAM AUTO JOG FORWARD REVERSE PROGRAM ENTER SPEED VOLTS AMPS Hz Kw TORQUE Password BASE BOARD (PISC-5) START MEMBRANE SWITCH (KEYPAD)/BRACKET FAN ASSEMBLY (INTERNAL) . . . . 3 M/N 1V21XX 1V24XX 2V21XX 2V24XX M/N 3V21XX 3V24XX 5V21XX 5V24XX 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 REGULATOR BOARD Figure 2.2 – 1 to 5 HP Drive Components and Locations About the Drive 2-3 1 FAN ASSEMBLY 2 4 BASE BOARD (PISC-10) STOP RESET 6 AUTO Forward RUNNING MAN Reverse REMOTE JOG RUN PROGRAM AUTO JOG FORWARD REVERSE PROGRAM ENTER SPEED VOLTS AMPS Hz Kw TORQUE Password START MEMBRANE SWITCH (KEYPAD)/BRACKET FAN ASSEMBLY (INTERNAL) . . . . 3 M/N 7V21XX 7V22XX 10V21XX 10V22XX 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 REGULATOR BOARD Figure 2.3 – 7.5 and 10 HP Drive Components and Locations 2-4 GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 4 1 FAN ASSEMBLY BASE BOARD (PISC-20) 5 BASE BOARD (GVPB-20) 2 AUTO Forward RUNNING MAN Reverse REMOTE JOG RUN PROGRAM AUTO JOG FORWARD REVERSE PROGRAM ENTER SPEED VOLTS AMPS Hz Kw TORQUE Password STOP RESET START MEMBRANE SWITCH (KEYPAD)/BRACKET FAN ASSEMBLY (INTERNAL) 6 . . . . 3 1 M/N 15V21XX 15V22XX 20V21XX 20V22XX 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 REGULATOR BOARD Figure 2.4 – 15 and 20 HP Drive Components and Locations About the Drive 2-5 2.4 Regulator Board Description GV3000/SE drive regulation is performed by a microprocessor on the Regulator board. See figure 2.5. Drive operation is adjusted by the parameters entered through the keypad. The Regulator board accepts power circuit feedback signals and an external speed reference signal, as well as data from an encoder that is attached to the motor when set up for FVC regulation. The Regulator board provides: • PWM gating signals to the IGBT power devices Based on the output of the control loop, the regulator sends PWM gating signals through the Current Feedback board to isolated drivers on the Gate Driver board. These drivers switch the Insulated Gate Bi-polar Transistors (IGBTs), producing a pulse-width-modulated (PWM) waveform that corresponds to the speed (FVC regulation) or frequency (volts/hertz regulation) reference. The IGBTs can be switched at either a 2, 4 or 8 kHz carrier frequency. • Form A and B contacts for drive status indicators The Form A and B contacts are under control of the user via programmable parameters. A Form A or B transition can indicate drive status. The contacts are rated for 5 amps resistive load at 250 VAC/ 30 VDC and are made available through the terminal strip. • Display data for a four-character display and fourteen indicator LEDs The four-character display is used to indicate drive parameters, parameter values, and fault codes. The fourteen single LEDs indicate drive status and mode, as well as identifying drive outputs whose values are displayed on the four-character display. • An analog output The analog output is a scaled voltage (0-10 VDC) or current (4-20 mA) signal proportional to either motor speed (RPM) or motor torque or current (%TORQUE). The current signal selection (via jumper J17) requires a power supply for operation. The power can be sourced from the encoder terminals (4 and 9) or from an external 15V power supply. See table 7.8, terminals 10 and 11, for more information. The analog output signal is available through the terminal strip. • A snubber resistor braking signal The Regulator board provides a signal for use by an optional snubber resistor braking kit. The signal is available through the terminal strip. 2-6 GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 USER DISPLAY J5 26-Pin Ribbon Cable 34-Pin Ribbon Cable J3 J9 J7 J8 J17 1 2 3 4 J3 J4 J5 J7 5 - 6 7 8 J4 USER I/O TERMINAL STRIP 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Option Board Connector Analog Input Jumper Power Module Feedback Cable OIM (optional) Connector J8 - RS232C Port J9 - Keypad/Display Connector J17 - Analog Output Jumper Figure 2.5 – Regulator Board Components and Locations About the Drive 2-7 2.4.1 Jumper Locations and Settings Jumpers J4 and J17 on the Regulator board are factory-set for voltage in and voltage out signals. Refer to figure 2.5 for their locations on the Regulator board. If you need to change the jumpers' settings, use the following procedures. ! ATTENTION: Do not alter the setting of any jumper not described in this instruction manual. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage to, or destruction of, the equipment. 2.4.1.1 Analog Input Speed Reference Jumper (J4) Jumper J4 is the analog speed/torque (U.000) reference jumper. This jumper selects either +/– 10 VDC or 0-20 mA input . Parameters P.009, P.010, and P.011 are used in conjunction with the jumper. Note that if the position of jumper J4 is changed after the parameters are programmed, the software will not recognize that the input reference or polarity has been changed. Be sure to verify that parameters P.009, P.010, and P.011 are correct before starting the drive. Refer to the GV3000/SE Software Start-Up and Reference manual for more information. Use the following procedure to set jumper J4: ! ATTENTION: DC bus capacitors retain hazardous voltages after input power has been disconnected. After disconnecting input power, wait five (5) minutes for the DC bus capacitors to discharge and then check the voltage with a voltmeter to ensure the DC bus capacitors are discharged before touching any internal components. Failure to observe this precaution could result in severe bodily injury or loss of life. Step 1. Turn off input power to the drive and wait five minutes. Step 2. Remove the cover from the drive by unscrewing the two attaching screws. Step 3. Verify that the DC bus voltage is zero by following the procedure in section 9.3. Step 4. Locate jumper J4 on the Regulator board. Refer to figure 2.5. Step 5. Locate pin 1 on jumper J4. Move the jumper to the desired setting as shown in figure 2.6. Step 6. Reattach the cover. Step 7. Reapply input power. Step 8. Verify that the Terminal Strip Analog Input Offset (P.009), Terminal Strip Analog Input Gain (P.010), and Terminal Strip Analog Input Configure (P.011) are correctly set. Note that the jumper settings must match the software settings otherwise the reference value may differ from what is expected. Refer to the GV3000/SE Software Start-Up and Reference manual for more information. 2-8 GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 Voltage Input Option Pins 2-3 Current Input Option Pins 1-2 10 VDC 0-20 mA J4 J4 (default) Figure 2.6 – Jumper J4 Settings for Analog Input Speed Reference 2.4.1.2 Analog Output Jumper (J17) Jumper J17 is the analog output jumper. This jumper selects either a 0-10 VDC or 4-20 mA scaled signal output that is programmable for either speed or torque, parameter P.012. The jumper only selects a 0-10 VDC source voltage or 4-20 mA sink current to represent speed or torque. Note that the 4-20 mA current selection requires a power supply for operation as shown in table 7.8, terminals 10 and 11. Use the following procedure to set jumper J17: ! ATTENTION: DC bus capacitors retain hazardous voltages after input power has been disconnected. After disconnecting input power, wait five (5) minutes for the DC bus capacitors to discharge and then check the voltage with a voltmeter to ensure the DC bus capacitors are discharged before touching any internal components. Failure to observe this precaution could result in severe bodily injury or loss of life. Step 1. Turn off input power to the drive and wait five minutes. Step 2. Remove the cover from the drive by unscrewing the two attaching screws. Step 3. Verify that the DC bus voltage is zero by following the procedure in section 9.3. Step 4. Locate jumper J17 on the Regulator board. Refer to figure 2.5. Step 5. Locate pin 1 on jumper J17. Move the jumper to the desired setting as shown in figure 2.7. Step 6. Reattach the cover. Step 7. Reapply input power. Step 8. Verify that parameter P.012 is set correctly for either speed or current. About the Drive 2-9 Voltage Output Option Pins 2-3 Current Output Option Pins 1-2 10 VDC 4-20 mA J17 J17 (default) Figure 2.7 – Jumper J17 Settings for Analog Outputs 2.4.2 Wiring the Terminal Strip The terminal strip on the Regulator board provides terminals for connecting customer I/O devices. See figures 2.5 and 2.8. The following terminals are provided: 2-10 • Terminals 1-3 : RS-232 connections • Terminals 4-9 : encoder connections • Terminals 10-11: analog output connections • Terminals 12-15: analog speed/torque reference connections • Terminals 16-25: 24 VDC digital input connections • Terminals 26-27: snubber resistor braking control connections for older Snubber Resistor Braking Kits (for example, the M/N 2DB2010 series) • Terminals 28-31: status relay connections GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 16 N.O. RELAY COMMON N.O. RELAY CONTACT N.C. RELAY COMMON N.C. RELAY CONTACT +24 VDC COMMON SNUBBER RESISTOR BRAKING SIGNAL +24 VDC COMMON START 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 STOP 8 RESET 7 RUN/JOG 6 FUNCTION LOSS 5 DIGITAL INPUT 6 (FORWARD/REVERSE) 4 DIGITAL INPUT 7 (RAMP 1/RAMP 2) REGULATOR COMMON 3 DIGITAL INPUT 8 (REMOTE/LOCAL) PHASE B NOT 2 +24 VDC PHASE B ISOLATED REFERENCE GND PHASE A NOT mA SPEED REFERENCE PHASE A VDC SPEED REFERENCE +15 VDC ISOLATED REFERENCE VOLTAGE REGULATOR COMMON REGULATOR COMMON RX ANALOG METER OUTPUT TX 1 20 17 18 19 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 CONFIGURABLE RS-232 CONNECTIONS ENCODER CONNECTIONS ANALOG OUTPUT Factory Installed ANALOG SPEED REFERENCE SNUBBER BRAKING STATUS RELAYS DIGITAL INPUTS (ISOLATED 24 VDC) Figure 2.8 – Typical Terminal Strip Connections 2.4.3 RS-232 Communication Port The Regulator board contains a 9-pin D-shell RS-232 communication port (J8). This port provides RS-232 communication between the GV3000/SE drive and a personal computer running the Control and Configuration (CS3000) software. See figure 2.5. Refer to instruction manual D2-3348, for more information about the CS3000 software. 2.4.4 Option Board Connector The flat-ribbon cable connector (J3) on the left side of the Regulator board is a parallel bus connection port that provides a means of attaching optional boards such as the DeviceNet Option board, the RMI board, the AutoMax Network Option board, or similar boards to the GV3000/SE drive. See figure 2.5. The option board is mounted below the Regulator board inside the drive. Refer to the appropriate board instruction manual for more information. Refer to section 2.5 of this manual for more information on optional drive kits. 2.4.5 Operator Interface Module Connector The flat-ribbon connector J7 provides a means of attaching the optional Operator Interface Module (OIM). The OIM is available for use as a remote keypad for the GV3000/SE drive. About the Drive 2-11 2.4.6 Keypad/Display The front panel keypad/display is used to program and operate the GV3000/SE drive. See figure 2.9. Refer to the GV3000/SE Software Start-Up and Reference manual for more information. Drive Status LEDs Display Keypad £ ¥ . Monitor Mode LEDs Password LED SPEED VOLTS AMPS Hz Kw TORQUE Password STOP RESET Stop/Reset Key AUTO Forward RUNNING MAN Reverse REMOTE JOG RUN PROGRAM AUTO JOG FORWARD REVERSE PROGRAM ENTER START Start Key Figure 2.9 – Keypad/Display 2-12 GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 2.5 Drive Kit Options Table 2.2 provides a listing of the available GV3000/SE kit options. Table 2.2 – Available Kits and Options Kit Description (1) Snubber Resistor Braking (2) Motor Encoder Cable About the Drive Option Kit Model Number Instruction Manual 2SR20300 D2-3373 (3) 2TC3025 2TC3075 (3) 2TC4025 (3) 2TC4075 (3) 2TC4100 (4) 2TC4300 (4) D2-3305 ControlNet Network Option Board 2CN3000 D2-3390 Interbus-S Network Option Board 2NB3000 49'1333 AutoMax Network Option Board with 762 mm (30") of Cable 2AX3000 D2-3308 AutoMax RS-232 Adapter Cable 2CA3001 D2-3348 Super Remote Meter Interface (RMI) 2SI3000 D2-3341 DeviceNet Network Option Board 2DV3000 HE-HGV3DN Operator Interface Module (OIM) 2RK3000 D2-3342 CS3000 Control and Configuration Software 2CS3000 D2-3348 CS3000 RS-232 Computer Cable 2CA3000 D2-3348 115 VDC Interface Option Board 2LB3000 D2-3376 PROFIBUSTM 2PB3000 49.1355 Interface Board (1) Consult the factory for options desired when not shown. Option kits are subject to change for feature or performance enhancements. (2) Up to two snubber kits can be connected to a drive in parallel. (3) These cables are for use with Reliance NEMA Vector Inverter Duty Motors (encoder connector and exposed wire pairs). (4) These cables are for use with Reliance NEMA Vector Inverter Duty Motors (exposed wire pairs on both ends). 2-13 CHAPTER 3 Planning Before Installing This chapter provides information that must be considered when planning a GV3000/SE drive installation. Installation site requirements, drive requirements, and wiring requirements are presented. ! ATTENTION: Only qualified electrical personnel familiar with the construction and operation of this equipment and the hazards involved should install, adjust, operate, or service this equipment. Read and understand this manual and other applicable manuals in their entirety before proceeding. Failure to observe this precaution could result in severe bodily injury or loss of life. ATTENTION: When the level-sense start feature is enabled (P.054 = ON), the user must ensure that automatic start up of the driven equipment will not cause injury to operating personnel or damage to the driven equipment. In addition, the user is responsible for providing suitable audible or visual alarms or other devices to indicate that this function is enabled and the drive may start at any moment. Refer to the GV3000/SE Software Start-Up and Reference manual for additional information. Failure to observe this precaution could result in severe bodily injury or loss of life. ATTENTION: Use of power correction capacitors on the output of the drive can result in erratic operation of the motor, nuisance tripping, and/or permanent damage to the drive. Remove power correction capacitors before proceeding. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage to, or destruction of, the equipment. ATTENTION: The user is responsible for conforming with all applicable local, national, and international codes. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage to, or destruction of, the equipment. 3.1 Requirements for the Installation Site It is important to properly plan before installing a GV3000/SE drive to ensure that the drive's environment and operating conditions are satisfactory. Note that no devices are to be mounted behind the drive. This area must be kept clear of all control and power wiring. Read the following recommendations before continuing with drive installation. 3.1.1 Making Sure Environmental Conditions are Met Before deciding on an installation site, consider the following guidelines: Planning Before Installing • Verify that drives can be kept clean, cool, and dry. • The area chosen should allow the space required for proper air flow as defined in section 3.1.3. 3-1 • Be sure that drives are away from oil, coolants, or other airborne contaminants. • Do not install the drive above 1000 meters (3300 feet) without derating output power. For every 91.4 meters (300 feet) above 1000 meters (3300 feet), derate the output current 1%. • Verify that the drive location will meet the environmental conditions specified in table 3.1. Table 3.1 – Ambient Conditions Condition Specification Operating Temperature (Ambient) 0° to 40°C (32° to 104°F) Storage Temperature (Ambient) –40° to +65°C (–40° to +149°F) Humidity 5 to 95% (non-condensing) 3.1.2 Determining Total Area Required Based on Drive Dimensions Drive dimensions and weights are listed in table 3.2. Overall dimensions are illustrated in figure 3.1 as an aid in calculating the total area required by the GV3000/SE drives. Table 3.2 – Drive Dimensions and Weights GV3000/SE Drive 3-2 Dim. A Dim. B Dim. C Dim. D Dim. E Weight 1V21XX 1V24XX 2V21XX 2V24XX 3V21XX 3V24XX 5V21XX 5V24XX 222.3 mm 8.75" 280.7 mm 11.05" 198.1 mm 7.80" 254.3 mm 10.01" 199.9 mm 7.87" 6.4 kg 14 lbs 7V21XX 7V22XX 10V21XX 10V22XX 280.7 mm 11.05" 338.3 mm 13.32" 247.9 mm 9.76" 309.1 mm 12.17" 199.9 mm 7.87" 9.1 kg 20 lbs 15V21XX 15V22XX 20V21XX 20V22XX 288.0 mm 11.34" 463.0 mm 18.23" 223.0 mm 8.78" 442.0 mm 17.40" 238.0 mm 9.37" 15.9 kg GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 A C E . . . . STOP RESET AUTO Forward RUNNING MAN Reverse REMOTE JOG RUN PROGRAM AUTO JOG FORWARD REVERSE PROGRAM ENTER D START B SPEED VOLTS AMPS Hz Kw TORQUE Password GV3000 AC DRIVE Figure 3.1 – Drive Dimensions 3.1.3 Verifying the Site Provides for Recommended Air Flow Clearances Be sure there is adequate clearance for air ventilation around the drive. For best air movement, do not mount GV3000/SE drives directly above each other. Note that no devices are to be mounted behind the drive. This area must be kept clear of all control and power wiring. Refer to figure 3.2 for recommended air flow clearances. 100 mm (4 in.) <1 . . . . SPEED VOLTS AMPS Hz Kw TORQUE Password STOP RESET 100 mm (4 in.) AUTO Forward RUNNING MAN Reverse REMOTE JOG RUN PROGRAM AUTO JOG FORWARD REVERSE PROGRAM ENTER START 100 mm (4 in.) 1> IF ADJACENT TO OTHER DRIVES, THIS CLEARANCE MUST BE 250 MM (10 IN.). GV3000 AC DRIVE 100 mm (4 in.) <1 Figure 3.2 – Recommended Air Flow Clearances Planning Before Installing 3-3 3.1.4 Verifying Power Module AC Input Ratings Match Supplied Power It is important to verify that plant power will meet the input power requirements of the GV3000/SE drive's Power Module circuitry. Refer to table 2.1 for input power rating specifications. Be sure input power to the drive corresponds to the drive nameplate voltage and frequency. 3.2 Wiring Requirements for the Drive Certain drive requirements should be checked before continuing with the drive installation. Wire sizes, branch circuit protection, speed feedback (for FVC regulation), and E-stop wiring (see chapter 7), are all areas that need to be evaluated. 3.2.1 Meeting Terminal Strip Input and Output Specifications The terminal strip on the Regulator board provides terminals for 24 VDC power for the eight remote control inputs. Refer to tables A.3 and A.4 for control input and output specifications. 3.2.2 Determining Wire Size Requirements Wire size should be determined based on the size of conduit openings, applicable local, national, and international codes (e.g., NEC/CEC regulations). ! ATTENTION: The user is responsible for conforming with all applicable local, national, and international codes. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage to, or destruction of, the equipment. 3.2.2.1 Conduit Entry Opening Sizes It is important to accurately determine the size of the conduit openings so that the wire planned for a specific entry point will fit through the opening. Conduit opening sizes are shown in figures 4.1 through 4.3. 3.2.2.2 Recommended Power Wire Sizes Input power wiring should be sized according to applicable codes to handle the drive's continuous-rated input current. Output wiring should be sized according to applicable codes to handle the drive's continuous-rated output current. See tables 3.3 to 3.5 for recommended power wire sizes. Important: Use only copper (Cu) wire with a temperature rating of 60/75°C. Table 3.3 – Recommended Power Wire Sizes for 1 to 5 HP Drives Type of Wiring Terminals AC Input Power R/L1, S/L2, T/L3 Output Power U/T1, V/T2, W/T3 DC Input Power +, – Size of Wire (Maximum) 16 to 12 AWG (or 2 to 3.5 mm2) Ground 3-4 GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 Table 3.4 – Recommended Power Wire Sizes for 7.5 and 10 HP Drives Type of Wiring Terminals AC Input Power R/L1, S/L2, T/L3 Output Power U/T1, V/T2, W/T3 DC Input Power +, – Size of Wire (Maximum) 10 to 8 AWG (or 5.5 to 8 mm2) Ground Table 3.5 – Recommended Power Wire Sizes for 15 and 20 HP Drives Type of Wiring Terminals AC Input Power R/L1, S/L2, T/L3 Output Power U/T1, V/T2, W/T3 DC Input Power +, – Size of Wire (Maximum) 6 to 3 AWG (or 14 to 22 mm2) Ground 3.2.2.3 Recommended Control and Signal Wire Sizes The recommended wire size to connect I/O signals to the terminal strip on the Regulator board are shown in table 3.6. Recommended terminal tightening torque is 0.5 Newton-meters (4.5 in-lb). Operator controls can be up to 303 meters (1000 feet) from the GV3000/SE drive. Table 3.6 – Recommended Terminal Strip Wire Sizes Terminals Wire Size 1 to 31 20 to 14 AWG (or 0.5 to 2 mm2) 3.2.2.4 Recommended Motor Lead Lengths The following motor lead lengths are recommended to reduce line disturbances and noise. See figure 3.3. • For applications using one motor, motor lead length should not exceed 76 meters (250 feet). Note that drives using vector regulation can only be connected to one motor at a time. • For applications with multiple motors, total motor lead length should not exceed 76 meters (250 feet). When total lead length exceeds 76 meters (250 feet), nuisance trips can occur, caused by capacitive current flow to ground. Note that these capacitively-coupled currents should be taken into consideration when working in areas where drives are running. If the motor lead length must exceed these limits, the addition of output line reactors or other steps must be taken to correct the problem. See table 3.7 and 3.8. Note that the motor lead lengths shown in table 3.7 are only guidelines. Your application may be restricted to shorter lead length due to: Planning Before Installing • the type of wire • the placement of wire (for example, in conduit or a cable tray) • the type of line reactor • the type of motor. 3-5 GV3000/SE Drive GV3000/SE Drive GV3000/SE Drive GV3000/SE Drive 15 m (50') 38 m (125') 61 m (200') 38 m (125') Motor 76 m (250') 61 m (200') Motor Motor 8 m (25') Motor 8 m (25') Motor Motor Motor All examples represent 76 m (250') of motor lead length. Figure 3.3 – How to Measure Motor Lead Lengths Table 3.7 - Motor Lead Lengths Maximum Lead Length in Feet with 230 VAC Motor GV3000/SE HP Rating Carrier Frequency 2 kHz 4 kHZ 8 kHZ 1 to 2 500 500 500 3 to 5 500 500 500 7.5 to 10 750 500 500 15 to 20 800 500 500 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1 to 2 3 to 5 7.5 to 10 Filter Type None A 5% MTE reactor/filter at the drive. 15 to 20 Note that the lead lengths listed are valid with Reliance Electric inverter duty motors. Table 3.8 - Reactors GV3000/SE HP Rating 240 Volt 5% MTE Reactor GV3000/SE HP Rating 240 Volt 5% MTE Reactor 1 RL-00402 7.5 RL-02502 2 RL-00802 10 RL-03502 3 RL-01202 15 RL-04502 5 RL-01802 20 RL-05502 These part numbers are for a reactor with a capacitor filter. MTE standard reactors can be used on GV3000/SE drives with carrier frequency settings up to 8 kHZ. All reactors listed are UL-recognized (UL-506 File #E53094) and CSA certified (CSA File #LR29753). 3-6 GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 3.2.2.5 Recommended Serial Communication Cable Lengths Connector J8 on the Regulator boards is an RS-232 serial communication port. This connector allows the GV3000/SE drive to communicate with external devices such as a personal computer using RS-232 protocol. See table A.5. Two RS-232 cables are available from Reliance: a 3 meter (10 feet) D-shell 9-pin to 9-pin cable (M/N 2CA3000) and a 0.3 meter (1 foot) D-shell 9-pin to 25-pin adapter cable (M/N 2CA3001). User-constructed cables can be up to 15 meters (50 feet) in length. Note that for communication between a GV3000/SE drive and a personal computer, the Control and Configuration Software must also be used. Refer to instruction manual D2-3348 for more information about the CS3000 Software. The Regulator boards have one set of RS-232 transmit/receive lines. These lines can be accessed by only one device at a time: connector J8, the RS-232 terminals (1-3) on the terminal strip, or an Operator Interface Module (OIM). 3.2.3 Selecting AC Input Line Branch Circuit Fuses ! ATTENTION: Most codes require that upstream branch circuit protection be provided to protect input power wiring. Install the fuses recommended in table 3.9. Do not exceed the fuse ratings. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage to, or destruction of, the equipment. Input line branch circuit protection fuses must be used to protect the input power lines. See figures 5.1 and 5.2. Recommended fuse values are shown in table 3.9. The input fuse ratings listed in table 3.9 are applicable for one drive per branch circuit. No other load may be applied to that fused circuit. Planning Before Installing 3-7 Table 3.9 – AC Input Line Fuse Selection Values Horsepower Rating Input AC Fuse Rating (1) 1V2160 1V2460 1 HP 12 A 2V2160 2V2460 2 HP 15 A 3V2160 3V2460 3 HP 20 A 5V2160 5V2460 5 HP 40 A 7V2160 7V2260 7.5 HP 50 A 10V2160 10V2260 10 HP 70 A 15V2160 15V2260 15 HP 100 A 20V2160 20V2260 20 HP 125 A Model Number (1) Recommended fuse type: UL Class J, 600V, time-delay, or equivalent. 3.2.4 Meeting Encoder Specifications (FVC Regulation Only) GV3000/SE drives set up for FVC regulation require an encoder for closed loop operation. Encoder specifications are provided in table A.6. Drives set up for V/Hz or SVC regulation do not require an encoder for feedback because they operate in open loop mode. 3.2.4.1 Encoder Wiring Guidelines Encoder connections are considered signal level wiring and, therefore, must be run separate from control and power wiring. Reliance Electric recommends 18 AWG unshielded twisted pair wires with 2-3 twists per inch for applications to a maximum distance of 303 meters (1000 feet). The recommended Reliance Electric part number is 417900-207CG, 18 AWG, 6 conductor (3 twisted pairs). 3.2.5 Verifying Power Module Output Current Rating is Greater Than Motor Full Load Amps Verify that the GV3000/SE output current rating is greater than the motor's full load current (amps). Table 2.1 lists the output current values. 3-8 GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 CHAPTER 4 Mounting the Drive, Grounding, and Finding Wire Routing Locations This chapter shows how to mount the drive and properly ground it. Also shown are the conduit entry areas where wiring is to be routed in and out of the drive. 4.1 Mounting the Drive Attach the drive to the vertical surface selected using the four (4) mounting holes provided. In order to maintain a flat mounting surface and to ensure that bolt tightness is maintained, use washers under the bolt heads. Refer to figure 3.1 and table 3.2 for drive mounting dimensions. Use the following user-supplied mounting bolts and washers: • 1 to 5 HP drives: M6 (1/4") • 7.5 and 10 HP drives: M8 (5/16") • 15 and 20 HP drive: M8 or M10 (5/16" or 3/8"). 4.1.1 Verifying the Drive's Watts Loss Rating When mounting the drive inside of another enclosure, you should determine the watts loss rating of the drive from table 2.1. This table lists the typical full load power loss watts value under all operating carrier frequencies. Ensure adequate ventilation is provided based on the drive's watts loss rating. 4.2 Routing Input, Motor Output, Ground, and Control Wiring for the Drive All wiring should be installed in conformance with the applicable local, national, and international codes (e.g., NEC/CEC). Signal wiring, control wiring, and power wiring must be routed in separate conduits to prevent interference with drive operation. Note that no wires are to be routed behind the drive. Use grommets, when hubs are not provided, to guard against wire chafing. Figures 4.1 to 4.3 show the wire routing, grounding terminals, and power terminal strips of the GV3000/SE drives. ! ATTENTION: Do not route signal and control wiring with power wiring in the same conduit. This can cause interference with drive operation. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage to, or destruction of, the equipment. Mounting the Drive, Grounding, and Finding Wire Routing Locations 4-1 Do not route more than three sets of motor leads through a single conduit. This will minimize cross-talk that could reduce the effectiveness of noise reduction methods. If more than three drive/motor connections per conduit are required, shielded cable must be used. If possible, each conduit should contain only one set of motor leads. ! 4.3 ATTENTION: Unused wires in conduit must be grounded at both ends to avoid a possible shock hazard caused by induced voltages. Also, if a drive sharing a conduit is being serviced or installed, all drives using this conduit should be disabled to eliminate the possible shock hazard from cross-coupled motor leads. Failure to observe these precautions could result in bodily injury. Grounding the Drive ! ATTENTION: The user is responsible for conforming with all applicable local, national, and international codes. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage to, or destruction of, the equipment. Use the following steps to ground the drive: Step 1. Remove the drive's cover. Step 2. Run a suitable equipment grounding conductor unbroken from the drive's ground terminal to the motor's ground terminal and then to earth ground. See figures 4.1 to 4.3, 5.1 and 5.2. Step 3. Connect a suitable grounding conductor to the motor frame, the remote control station (if used), and the transformer. Run each conductor unbroken to earth ground. When adding more than one grounding conductor wire to a single chassis ground, twist the conductors together. Step 4. Reattach the drive's cover. 4-2 GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 . . . . SPEED VOLTS AMPS Hz Kw TORQUE Password STOP RESET AUTO Forward RUNNING MAN Reverse REMOTE JOG RUN PROGRAM AUTO JOG FORWARD REVERSE PROGRAM ENTER START REGULATOR TERMINAL STRIP 16 20 POWER TERMINAL STRIP GROUND TERMINAL SIGNAL CONTROL (TERMINAL STRIP) SIGNAL CONTROL - OR SNUBBER RESISTOR BRAKING INPUT POWER AND MOTOR LEADS USER WIRE ROUTING COVER BASE (3) 1/2" NPT CONDUIT HUBS (NEMA 4X/12). -OR(3) 0.875 [22.2 mm] DIA. HOLES (NEMA 1). Bottom View Figure 4.1 – Wire Routing Locations for 1 to 5 HP Drives Mounting the Drive, Grounding, and Finding Wire Routing Locations 4-3 . . . . AUTO Forward RUNNING MAN Reverse REMOTE JOG RUN PROGRAM AUTO JOG FORWARD REVERSE PROGRAM ENTER SPEED VOLTS AMPS Hz Kw TORQUE Password STOP RESET 16 START REGULATOR TERMINAL STRIP 20 POWER TERMINAL STRIP GROUND TERMINALS SIGNAL CONTROL INPUT POWER (TERMINAL STRIP) - OR SNUBBER RESISTOR BRAKING MOTOR LEADS - OR INPUT POWER AND MOTOR LEADS USER WIRE ROUTING (1) 1/2" NPT CONDUIT HUB (NEMA 12) -OR(1) 0.875 [22.2 mm] DIA. HOLES (NEMA 1). COVER BASE (3) 3/4" NPT CONDUIT HUBS (NEMA 12). -OR(3) 0.875 [22.2 mm] DIA. HOLES (NEMA 1). Bottom View Figure 4.2 – Wire Routing Locations for 7.5 and 10 HP Drives 4-4 GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 . . . . SPEED VOLTS AMPS Hz Kw TORQUE Password STOP RESET AUTO Forward RUNNING MAN Reverse REMOTE JOG RUN PROGRAM AUTO JOG FORWARD REVERSE PROGRAM ENTER START 16 REGULATOR TERMINAL STRIP 20 POWER TERMINAL STRIP GROUND TERMINALS SIGNAL CONTROL (TERMINAL STRIP) MOTOR LEADS INPUT POWER - OR - OR INPUT POWER SNUBBER RESISTOR AND MOTOR LEADS BRAKING USER WIRE ROUTING (1) 1/2" NPT CONDUIT HUBS (NEMA 12). -OR(1) 0.875 [22.2 mm] DIA. HOLES (NEMA 1). COVER BASE (3) 1-1/4" NPT CONDUIT HUBS (NEMA 12) -OR(3) 1.60 [40.6 mm] DIA. HOLES (NEMA 1) Bottom View Figure 4.3 – Wire Routing Locations for 15 and 20 HP Drives Mounting the Drive, Grounding, and Finding Wire Routing Locations 4-5 CHAPTER 5 Installing Input Power Wiring This chapter describes incoming line components and how to install them. 5.1 Installing Transformers and Reactors (Optional) Input isolation transformers might be needed to help eliminate the following: • Damaging line voltage transients from reaching the drive. • Line noise from the drive back to the incoming power source. • Damaging currents that could develop if a point inside the drive becomes grounded. Observe the following guidelines when installing an isolation transformer: • A power disconnecting device must be installed between the power line and the primary of the transformer. • If the power disconnecting device is a circuit breaker, the circuit breaker trip rating must be coordinated with the inrush current (10 to 12 times full load current) of the transformer. • An input isolation transformer rated more than 500 KVA for 230 VAC with less than 5% impedance should NOT be used directly ahead of the drive without additional impedance between the drive and the transformer. ! ATTENTION: Distribution system capacity above the maximum recommended system KVA (500 KVA for 230 VAC) requires the use of an isolation transformer, a line reactor, or other means of adding similar impedance to the drive power input. Failure to observe these precautions could result in damage to, or destruction of, the equipment. ATTENTION: When the AC line is shared directly with other SCR-rectified drives, an optional snubber resistor braking kit might be required to alleviate excess DC bus voltage. Failure to observe these precautions could result in damage to, or destruction of, the equipment. The GV3000/SE AC line distribution system capacity is 500 KVA, three-phase with 30,000 amps symmetrical fault current capacity with a line impedance of less than 5%. The symmetrical fault current may be increased to 85,000 amps if the appropriate three-phase AC line reactor is used as shown in table 5.1. Installing Input Power Wiring 5-1 Table 5.1 – AC Line Reactors 5.2 GV3000/SE Drive Line Reactor Inductance (+/–10%) 1 HP 1.68 mH 2 HP 1.08 mH 3 HP 720 µH 5 HP 432 µH 7.5 HP 360 µH 10 HP 270 µH 15 HP 180 µH 20 HP 135 µH Installing Fuses for Branch Circuit Protection Install the required, user-supplied branch circuit protection fuses according to the applicable local, national, and international codes (e.g., NEC/CEC). The fuses must be installed in the line before the drive input terminals. See figures 5.1 and 5.2. Fuse value selections are provided in table 3.7. ! 5.3 ATTENTION: Most codes require that upstream branch protection be provided to protect input power wiring. Failure to observe this precaution could result in severe bodily injury or loss of life. Installing a Required External/Separate Input Disconnect An input disconnect must be installed in the line before the drive input terminals in accordance with local, national, and international codes (e.g., NEC/CEC). The disconnect should be sized according to the in-rush current as well as any additional loads the disconnect might supply. The trip rating for the inrush current (10-12 times full load current) should be coordinated with that of the input isolation transformer, if used. Refer to section 5.1 for additional information. 5-2 GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 3-Phase AC Input Voltage 230 V 181 182 183 GND Manual Disconnect Fuse User-Supplied AC Reactor R 1L1 S 1L2 T IL3 GND (PE) ‘ – – U User-Supplied ‘ V GV3000/SE Power Module W GND Motor Overload Relay (Optional if Electronic Overload is Used) M Figure 5.1 – Typical AC Input Electrical Connections Installing Input Power Wiring 5-3 DC Input Voltage 310 V Nominal Manual Disconnect DC Fuse User-Supplied R 1L1 S 1L2 T IL3 GND (PE) ‘ – 47 45 – U User-Supplied ‘ V W GV3000/SE Power Module GND Motor Overload Relay (Optional if Electronic Overload is Used) M Figure 5.2 – Typical DC Bus Electrical Connections 5-4 GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 5.4 Installing Power Wiring from the AC Input Line to the Drive's Power Terminals Use the following steps to connect AC input power to the drive: Step 1. Wire the AC input power leads by routing them according to drive type. Refer to figures 4.1 to 4.3. Tables 3.3 to 3.5 contain the recommended power wiring sizes. On 1 to 5 HP drives, route the power leads through the bottom right opening of the drive base. On 7.5 to 20 HP drives, route the power leads through the bottom middle-right opening of the drive base. If the snubber resistor braking option is used, route the power leads through the bottom right opening. ! ATTENTION: Do not route signal and control wiring in the same conduit with power wiring. This can cause interference with drive operation. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage to, or destruction of, the equipment. Step 2. Connect the three-phase AC input power leads (three-wire 200-230 VAC) to terminals R/L1, S/L2, T/L3 on the power terminal strip. Step 3. Tighten the AC input power terminals to 1.2-1.4 Newton-meters (10-12 lb-in) for 1-5 HP drives, 2.0-2.4 Newton-meters (17-20 lb-in) for 7.5 and 10 HP drives, and 2.5-2.9 Newton-meters (22-26 lb-in) for 15 and 20 HP drives. 5.5 Installing Power Wiring from an External DC Bus to the Drive's Internal DC Bus Terminals Use the following steps to connect DC input power to the drive: Step 1. Wire the DC input power leads by routing them according to drive type. Refer to figure 4.1 to 4.3. Tables 3.3 to 3.5 contain the recommended power wiring sizes. On 1 to 5 HP drives, route the power leads through the bottom right opening of the drive base. On 7.5 to 20 HP drives, route the power leads through the bottom middle-right opening of the drive base. If the snubber resistor option is used, route the power leads through the bottom right opening. Installing Input Power Wiring 5-5 ! ATTENTION: Do not route signal and control wiring in the same conduit with power wiring. This can cause interference with drive operation. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage to, or destruction of, the equipment. ATTENTION: If the GV3000/SE drive is connected to an external DC bus, the user is responsible for DC bus short-circuit protection. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage to, or destruction of, the equipment. Step 2. Connect the DC input power leads (two-wire 310 VDC nominal) to terminals + and – on the power terminal strip. Note that the maximum discharge rate of the DC bus supply should be 100 V/second. Step 3. Tighten the DC input power terminals to 1.2-1.4 Newton-meters (10-12 lb-in) for 1-5 HP drives, 2.0-2.4 Newton-meters (17-20 lb-in) for 7.5 and 10 HP drives, and 2.5-2.9 Newton-meters (22-26 lb-in) for 15 and 20 HP drives. 5-6 GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 CHAPTER 6 Installing Output Power Wiring This chapter provides instructions on wiring output contactors, motor overload protection, and output wiring to the motor. 6.1 Installing Output Contactors (Optional) Output contactors provide a positive means of disconnecting the motor from the drive. If the application requires the use of output contactors, contact Reliance Electric for assistance. 6.2 Installing Mechanical Motor Overload Protection (Optional) To provide the motor with overload protection, local, national, and international codes (e.g., NEC/CEC) require that a motor thermostat, internal to the motor, be installed or an electronic thermal motor overload relay, sized to protect the motor, be installed between the motor and the drive's output terminals. The Motor Overload Enable parameter (P.040) can be used in place of the thermal motor overload relays in single motor applications. Note, however, that temperature measuring devices integral to the motor are the best way to thermally protect AC motors under all conditions. Parameter P.040 must be enabled to provide overload protection. Refer to the GV3000/SE Software Start-Up and Reference manual for more information. In multiple motor applications (V/Hz regulation only), each motor must have its own user-supplied overload protection. 6.3 Installing Output Wiring from the Drive Output Terminals to the Motor Use the following steps to connect the AC output power wiring from the drive to the motor: Step 1. Wire the three-phase AC output power motor leads by routing them according to drive type. Refer to figures 4.1 to 4.3. Tables 3.3 to 3.5 contain the recommended power wiring sizes. Do not route more than three sets of motor leads through a single conduit. This will minimize cross-talk that could reduce the effectiveness of noise reduction methods. If more than three drive/motor connections per conduit are required, shielded cable must be used. If possible, each conduit should contain only one set of motor leads. Installing Output Power Wiring 6-1 ! ATTENTION: Do not route signal and control wiring with power wiring in the same conduit. This can cause interference with drive operation. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage to, or destruction of, the equipment. ATTENTION: Unused wires in conduit must be grounded at both ends to avoid a possible shock hazard caused by induced voltages. Also, if a drive sharing a conduit is being serviced or installed, all drives using this conduit should be disabled to eliminate the possible shock hazard from cross-coupled motor leads. Failure to observe these precautions could result in bodily injury. Step 2. Connect the three-phase AC output power motor leads to terminals U/T1, V/T2, W/T3 on the power terminal strip. Step 3. Tighten the three-phase AC output power terminals to 1.2-1.4 Newtonmeters (10-12 lb-in) for 1-5 HP drives, 2.0-2.4 Newton-meters (17-20 lb-in) for 7.5 and 10 HP drives, and 2.5-2.9 Newton-meters (22-26 lb-in) for 15 and 20 HP drives. 6-2 GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 CHAPTER 7 Wiring the Regulator Board Terminal Strip This chapter describes how to wire the Regulator board terminal strip for stop, encoder feedback, and remote control signals. The signals available through the terminal strip are shown in tables 7.1 to 7.7 and figures 7.1 and 7.2. Table 7.8 provides additional information. Note that when the Control Source parameter (P.000) is set to remote (rE), the drive will be controlled by the signals connected to the terminal strip. Refer to the GV3000/SE Software Start-Up and Reference manual for more information on how parameter P.000 is used to specify where the drive is controlled from. Table 7.1 – RS-232 Connections (Terminals 1-3) Terminal # Signal 1 Transmit (Tx) 2 Receive (Rx) 3 Regulator Common Notes: The RS-232 terminals should only be used when the RS-232 communication port (J8) or an Operator Interface Module (OIM) are not being used, as all three devices use the same transmit/receive lines. Table 7.2 – Encoder Connections (Terminals 4-9) Terminal # Signal 4 +15 VDC 5 Phase A 6 Phase A Not 7 Phase B 8 Phase B Not 9 Regulator Common Notes: An encoder feedback device must be installed if FVC regulation is used. Wiring the Regulator Board Terminal Strip 7-1 Table 7.3 – Analog Output Connections (Terminals 10 and 11) Signal Terminal # 10 Analog Meter Output 11 Regulator Common Notes: The output of this terminal is either 0-10 VDC or 4-20 mA as determined by the setting of jumper J17 on the Regulator board. The analog output must also be programmed via parameter P.012 for an indication of speed and direction or percent of torque. Table 7.4 – Analog Speed/Torque Reference Connections (Terminals 12-15) Terminal # Signal 12 Isolated Reference Voltage 13 VDC Speed/Torque Reference 14 mA Speed/Torque Reference 15 Isolated Reference Common Notes: The analog speed/torque (P.008/U.000) reference is either +/–10 VDC or +/–20 mA, as determined by the setting of jumper J4 on the Regulator board. The analog reference can be adjusted using parameters P.009, P.010, and P.011. Table 7.5 – Digital Input Connections (Terminals 16-25) Terminal # Signal 16 +24 VDC (Current Limited) (For remote control digital inputs only) 17 Digital Input 8 (Remote/Local) - Programmable 18 Digital Input 7 (Ramp 1/Ramp 2) - Programmable 19 Digital Input 6 (Forward/Reverse) - Programmable 20 Function Loss 21 Run/Jog 22 Reset 23 Stop 24 Start 25 +24 VDC Common Notes: When a user-installed function loss input, a coast-to-stop pushbutton, or another external interlock is installed, the factory-installed jumper connecting terminals 16 and 20 must be removed so that a contact, when open, will stop the drive. Terminals 17, 18, and 19 (remote control inputs 8, 7, and 6) are programmed using parameters P.007, P.008, and P.031 through P.038. Factory default settings are shown here in parentheses. Refer to the GV3000/SE Software Start-Up and Reference manual for more information. 7-2 GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 Table 7.6 – Snubber Resistor Braking Connections (Terminals 26 and 27) Terminal # Signal 26 Snubber Resistor Braking Signal 27 +24 VDC Common Notes: These terminals are used with older Snubber Resistor Braking kits that require a gate turn-on signal from the drive (for example, the M/N 2DB2010 series). Table 7.7 – Status Relay Connections (Terminals 28-31) Terminal # Signal 28 N.C. Relay Contact 29 N.C. Relay Common 30 N.O. Relay Contact 31 N.O. Relay Common Notes: Relay contact closure is programmable through parameter P.013. Refer to the GV3000/SE Software Start-Up and Reference manual for more information. Wiring the Regulator Board Terminal Strip 7-3 7-4 RX REGULATOR COMMON +15 VDC PHASE A PHASE A NOT PHASE B PHASE B NOT REGULATOR COMMON ANALOG METER OUTPUT 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Remote 4-20 mA Speed/Torque Reference + – +20 mA IMPORTANT : A maintained function loss switch should be used if P.054 (Level Sense Start Enable) = ON and P.026 (Function Loss Response) = 1. 17 18 19 N.O. RELAY COMMON N.O. RELAY CONTACT N.C. RELAY COMMON N.C. RELAY CONTACT +24 VDC COMMON SNUBBER RESISTOR BRAKING SIGNAL +24 VDC COMMON START STOP RESET RUN/JOG FUNCTION LOSS DIGITAL INPUT 6 (FORWARD/REVERSE) DIGITAL INPUT 7 (RAMP1/RAMP2) DIGITAL INPUT 8 (REMOTE/LOCAL) +24 VDC ISOLATED REFERENCE GND mA SPEED REFERENCE VDC SPEED REFERENCE ISOLATED REFERENCE VOLTAGE REGULATOR COMMON TX 1 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 5 K ohm 12 13 14 15 FWD REV FUNCTION LOSS RUN JOG RESET START/STOP Figure 7.1 – Two-Wire Start/Stop Sample Control Wiring GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 RX REGULATOR COMMON +15 VDC PHASE A PHASE A NOT PHASE B PHASE B NOT REGULATOR COMMON ANALOG METER OUTPUT 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Remote 4-20 mA Speed/Torque Reference Wiring the Regulator Board Terminal Strip + – +20 mA IMPORTANT : A maintained function loss switch should be used if P.054 (Level Sense Start Enable) = ON and P.026 (Function Loss Response) = 1. 17 18 19 N.O. RELAY COMMON N.O. RELAY CONTACT N.C. RELAY COMMON N.C. RELAY CONTACT +24 VDC COMMON SNUBBER RESISTOR BRAKING SIGNAL +24 VDC COMMON START STOP RESET RUN/JOG FUNCTION LOSS DIGITAL INPUT 6 (FORWARD/REVERSE) DIGITAL INPUT 7 (RAMP1/RAMP2) DIGITAL INPUT 8 (REMOTE/LOCAL) +24 VDC ISOLATED REFERENCE GND mA SPEED REFERENCE VDC SPEED REFERENCE ISOLATED REFERENCE VOLTAGE REGULATOR COMMON TX 1 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 5 K ohm 12 13 14 15 FWD REV FUNCTION LOSS RUN JOG RESET STOP START Figure 7.2 – Three-Wire Start/Stop Sample Control Wiring 7-5 7.1 Stopping the Drive ! ATTENTION: The user must provide an external, hardwired emergency stop circuit outside of the drive circuitry. This circuit must disable the system in case of improper operation. Uncontrolled machine operation may result if this procedure is not followed. Failure to observe this precaution could result in bodily injury. Depending upon the requirements of the application, the GV3000/SE drive can be programmed to provide either a coast-to-rest or a ramp-to-rest operational stop without physical separation of the power source from the motor. A coast-to-rest stop turns off the transistor power device drivers. A ramp-to-rest stop fires the transistor power device drivers until the motor comes to a stop, and then turns off the power devices. The user can also program zero speed with power maintained to the motor, but in this condition, the drive is not actually stopped. See the description of terminal 23 and 24 or Stop Type (P.025) for more information on how to program the operational stop. In addition to the operational stop, the user must provide a hardwired emergency stop external to the drive. The emergency stop circuit must contain only hardwired electromechanical components. Operation of the emergency stop must not depend on electronic logic (hardware or software) or on the communication of commands over an electronic network or link. Parameter P.055 (STOP/RESET Key Disable), when on, changes the operation of the STOP key on the front panel's keypad/display. The parameter's default setting is off. When the parameter is on, the stop function will only work from the selected source. • When the drive is in the local mode, it will not respond to a remotely-located STOP key. Only the STOP key on the front panel's keypad/display will stop the drive. • When the drive is in the remote mode, you can stop the drive using a remotely-located STOP key. You may also select the STOP key on the keypad/display to stop the drive. Note that the user-installed hardwired emergency stop may be used at any time to stop the drive. 7.2 Wiring the Encoder Feedback Device (FVC Regulation Only) If the GV3000/SE drive is programmed to provide FVC regulation, an encoder must be installed. Drives using V/Hz or SVC regulation do not require the use of an encoder feedback device. The encoder connects to terminals 4 to 9 of the regulator's terminal strip: 7-6 GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 • Terminal 4: Encoder Supply +15 VDC (250 mA capacity) • Terminal 5: Encoder Phase A Differential Input • Terminal 6: Encoder Phase A Not Differential Input • Terminal 7: Encoder Phase B Differential Input • Terminal 8: Encoder Phase B Not Differential Input • Terminal 9: Encoder/Regulator Common Use the following procedure to connect an encoder to the regulator's terminal strip: Step 1. Connect the encoder's wires to terminals 4 through 9 of the terminal strip. See figure 7.3. See table A.6 for additional encoder specifications. Refer to section 3.2.4.1 for encoder wiring guidelines. Step 2. Set the following parameters to establish the maximum motor speed: • P.004: Maximum Speed • U.001: Encoder PPR • U.002: Motor Poles • U.003: Motor Nameplate Base Frequency • U.005: Motor Nameplate RPM • U.017: Motor Top Speed Refer to the GV3000/SE Software Start-Up and Reference manual for more information. Wiring the Regulator Board Terminal Strip 7-7 REAR OF ENCODER CONNECTOR Tamagawa FA Style (M/N 2TC4025 and 2TC4075) 1 5 2 6 3 7 10 11 Regulator Terminal Strip Terminal 6 Terminal 5 Terminal 4 Terminal 9 Terminal 8 Terminal 7 14 15 Connector/Cable End WHITE/ORANGE ORANGE BROWN WHITE/BROWN WHITE/GREEN GREEN Pin 1 Phase A Pin 2 Phase A Not Pin 6 0 VDC Pin 12 +15 VDC Pin 8 Phase B Pin 9 Phase B Not REAR OF ENCODER CONNECTOR Dynapar H20 Style (M/N 2TC3025 and 2TC3075) Regulator Terminal Strip Terminal 6 Terminal 5 Terminal 4 Terminal 9 Terminal 7 Terminal 8 ORANGE RED WHITE/RED BROWN WHITE/BROWN Pin A Phase A Pin H Phase A Not Pin F 0 VDC Pin D +15 VDC Pin B Phase B Pin I Phase B Not REAR OF ENCODER CONNECTOR Lakeshore SL56 and RL67 Style Slim-Tach Encoder Regulator Terminal Strip Terminal 6 Terminal 5 Terminal 4 Terminal 9 Terminal 7 Terminal 8 8 12 9 13 16 A H B I C J D Connector/Cable End WHITE/ORANGE 4 G F E 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Connector/Cable End WHITE/ORANGE ORANGE RED WHITE/RED BROWN WHITE/BROWN Pin 3 Phase A Pin 8 Phase A Not Pin 1 0 VDC Pin 6 +15 VDC Pin 2 Phase B Pin 7 Phase B Not Figure 7.3 – Encoder Wiring Connections 7-8 GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 7.3 Wiring the Signal and Control I/O Wire the drive's signal and control I/O to the terminal strip as shown in table 7.8. Table 7.8 – Wiring Signal and Control I/O to the Terminal Strip Terminal Number Description Parameters/Wiring Connections Wiring RS-232 Signals 1 RS-232 Transmit 2 RS-232 Receive 3 RS-232 Signal/Regulator Common Note that RS-232 communication between the GV3000/SE drive and a personal computer requires the use of the Control and Configuration software. Refer to instruction manual D2-3348 for more information. These terminals should only be used when the RS-232 port (J8) or an Operator Interface Module (OIM) are not being used, as all three devices use the same transmit/receive lines. PERSONAL COMPUTER TERMINAL STRIP 1 1 2 3 TXD [DATA OUT] TERMINAL 1 RXD [DATA IN] TERMINAL 2 COMMON TERMINAL 3 25 PIN D–SHELL, MALE –OR– 9 PIN D–SHELL, PLUG 1 –OR– PIN–2 RXD [DATA IN] PIN–3 TXD [DATA OUT] COMMON PIN–7 (25– PIN D–SHELL) –OR– PIN–5 (9–PIN D–SHELL) WIRE LENGTH – 50 FEET [MAX] Wiring Encoder Inputs 4-9 Encoder Wiring Wiring the Regulator Board Terminal Strip See section 7.2. 7-9 Table 7.8 – Wiring Signal and Control I/O to the Terminal Strip (Continued) Terminal Number Description Parameters/Wiring Connections Wiring Analog Outputs 10 0-10 VDC or 4-20 mA Analog Output Reference 11 Regulator Common The setting of parameter P.012 selects the terminal strip analog output source (either speed or torque). Jumper J17 must also be set. See figure 2.7. The 4-20 mA current selection requires a power supply for operation. The power can be sourced from the encoder supply, terminal 4 (15 VDC), or from an external 15 V power supply. Note that the maximum supply current from terminal 4 is 250 mA (encoder and current source) at 15 V. Terminals 9 and 11 are internally connected. Terminal Strip 1 2 Load (Meter or Analog Input) 3 4+ + 5 – 6 7 8 9– 10 + 11 – Connection to the negative side of the power supply is only required when an external 15 V power supply is used. 7-10 12 GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 Table 7.8 – Wiring Signal and Control I/O to the Terminal Strip (Continued) Terminal Number Description Parameters/Wiring Connections Wiring Analog Speed Reference Inputs 12 Isolated Reference Voltage (+10 VDC) 13 Analog Speed/Torque Reference Input Voltage (+/– 10 VDC) 14 Analog Speed/Torque Reference Input Current (0-20 mA) 15 Isolated Speed/Torque Reference Common (Voltage/Current) Related parameters: P.000: P.009: P.010: P.011: Control Source Terminal Strip Analog Input Offset Terminal Strip Analog Input Gain Terminal Strip Analog Input Configure Refer to the GV3000/SE Software Start-Up and Reference manual for additional parameter information. Jumper J4 must also be set. See figure 2.6. +10 V 12 13 +20 mA 0 V 0V 14 15 12 13 5K +10 VDC 14 15 + – +20 mA INPUT SPEED REFERENCE Wiring the Regulator Board Terminal Strip 7-11 Table 7.8 – Wiring Signal and Control I/O to the Terminal Strip (Continued) Terminal Number Description Parameters/Wiring Connections Wiring a Remote/Local Input 16 +24 VDC Power Supply Current limited for remote input logic use only. 17 Digital Input 8 (Default - Remote/Local) Digital input 8 is control function programmable through parameter P.007. ! ATTENTION: If a maintained start contact is used when the control source = rE, switching from local to remote from the terminal strip will cause power to be applied to the motor if the remote start contact is closed. Stay clear of rotating machinery in this case. Failure to observe this precaution could result in bodily injury. The following parameters must be set: P.000: Control Source (Only active when P.000 = rE) P.006: Second Menu Password P.007: Terminal Strip Digital Inputs Configure (Selects and assigns a control function to digital inputs 6 to 8). P.008: Terminal Strip Speed Reference Source (Analog, Motor Operated Potentiometer (MOP), or Preset Speeds) Note that based on the settings of parameters P.000, P.007, P.008, and r.030 if an RMI board is used, the following parameters can affect digital input 8. P.023: MOP Accel/Decel Time P.024: MOP Reset Configuration P.031 to P.038: Preset Speeds 1-8 Refer to the GV3000/SE Software Start-Up and Reference manual for additional information. 16 17 REMOTE LOCAL Terminal 17 On = Local Control Diagram shows factory setting. 7-12 GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 Table 7.8 – Wiring Signal and Control I/O to the Terminal Strip (Continued) Terminal Number Description Parameters/Wiring Connections Wiring an Additional Ramp Input 18 Digital Input 7 (Default - Ramp 1/Ramp 2) Digital input 7 is control function programmable through parameter P.007. The following parameters must be set: P.000: P.001: P.002: P.006: P.007: Control Source Accel Time 1 (Ramp 1) Decel Time 1 (Ramp 1) Second Menu Password Terminal Strip Digital Inputs Configure (Selects and assigns a control function to digital inputs 6 to 8). P.008: Terminal Strip Speed Reference Source (Analog, Motor Operated Potentiometer (MOP), or Preset Speeds) P.017: Accel Time 2 (Ramp 2) P.018: Decel Time 2 (Ramp 2) Note that based on the settings of parameters P.000, P.007, P.008, and r.030 if an RMI board is used, the following parameters can affect digital input 7. P.023: MOP Accel/Decel Time P.024: MOP Reset Configuration P.031 to P.038: Preset Speeds 1-8 Refer to the GV3000/SE Software Start-Up and Reference manual for additional information. 16 18 RAMP 1 RAMP 2 Terminal 18 On = Ramp 2 Diagram shows factory setting. Wiring the Regulator Board Terminal Strip 7-13 Table 7.8 – Wiring Signal and Control I/O to the Terminal Strip (Continued) Terminal Number Description Parameters/Wiring Connections Wiring a Forward/Reverse Input 19 Digital Input 6 (Default - Forward/Reverse) Digital input 6 is control function programmable through parameter P.007. The following parameters must be set: P.000: Control Source P.006: Second Menu Password P.007: Terminal Strip Digital Inputs Configure (Selects and assigns a control function to digital inputs 6 to 8). P.008: Terminal Strip Speed Reference Source (Analog, Motor Operated Potentiometer (MOP), or Preset Speeds) P.027: Forward/Reverse Configuration Note that based on the settings of parameters P.000, P.007, P.008, and r.030 if an RMI board is used, the following parameters can affect digital input 6. P.023: MOP Accel/Decel Time P.024: MOP Preset Configuration P.031 to P.038: Preset Speeds 1-8 Refer to the GV3000/SE Software Start-Up and Reference manual for additional information. 16 19 FWD REV IF P.027 = 1, FORWARD DIRECTION ONLY Terminal 19 On = Reverse Direction Diagram shows factory setting. From the encoder end of the motor, clockwise rotation indicates forward motor movement. 7-14 GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 Table 7.8 – Wiring Signal and Control I/O to the Terminal Strip (Continued) Terminal Number Description Parameters/Wiring Connections Wiring a Function Loss Input 20 Digital Input 5 (Function Loss) The following parameters must be set: P.026: Function Loss Response A signal must be present at terminal 20 for the drive to be able to start. See figures 7.1 and 7.2 The drive is shipped from the factory with a jumper between terminals 16 and 20 which provides the signal. The function loss input should be in series with the drive's external interlocks. In this case, the jumper must be removed before the connections are made. See figure 2.8. TERMINAL STRIP 16 17 18 19 20 21 REMOVE FACTORY FUNCTION LOSS JUMPER HERE. 16 17 18 19 20 21 FUNCTION LOSS COAST-STOP PUSH-BUTTON SAFETY INTERLOCKS Terminal 20 On = No Function Loss IMPORTANT : A maintained function loss switch should be used if P.054 (Level Sense Start Enable) = ON and P.026 = 1. Wiring a Run/Jog Input 21 Digital Input 4 (Run/Jog) The following parameters must be set: P.000: Control Source P.020: Jog Speed Reference P.021: Jog Ramp Accel Time P.022: Jog Ramp Decel Time 16 21 RUN JOG Terminal 21 On = Jog Operation Wiring the Regulator Board Terminal Strip 7-15 Table 7.8 – Wiring Signal and Control I/O to the Terminal Strip (Continued) Terminal Number Parameters/Wiring Connections Description Wiring the Reset Input 22 Digital Input 3 (Reset) The following parameter must be set: P.000: Control Source 16 22 RESET Terminal 22 On = Reset Wiring the Stop/Start Inputs 23 Digital Input 2 (Stop) 24 Digital Input 1 (Start) The following parameters must be set: P.000: Control Source P.025: Stop Type 16 23 STOP 16 24 START Terminal 23 Off = Stop Terminal 24 On Transition = Start 25 24 VDC Isolated Common Wiring the Snubber Resistor 26 Snubber Resistor Braking Control Signal 27 +24 VDC Isolated Common Used with older Snubber Resistor Braking Kits that require a gate turn-on signal from the drive (for example, the M/N 2DB2010 series). Note that terminals 26 and 27 are not to be used with Snubber Resistor Braking Kits M/N 2SR20400, 2SR20600, 2SR21200, 2SR21800, 2SR20300, and 2SR20450. 7-16 GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 Table 7.8 – Wiring Signal and Control I/O to the Terminal Strip (Continued) Terminal Number Description Parameters/Wiring Connections Wiring the Output Status Relays 28 Normally-Closed Contact (Form B) Both Form A and Form B contacts are rated for 250 VAC/30 VDC at 5 amps resistive or 2 amps inductive load. 29 Normally-Closed Contact Common (Form B) The following parameter must be set: 30 Normally-Open Contact (Form A) 31 Normally-Open Contact Common (Form A) P.013: Output Relay Configuration Note that depending on the setting of parameter P.013, the relay coil will energize (the normally-open contact will close and the normally-closed contact will open). Refer to the GV3000/SE Software Start-Up and Reference manual for more information. N.C. COM N.O. COM 28 29 30 31 USER SUPPLIED DEVICE PARAMETER P.013 SELECTS OUTPUT INDICATION Wiring the Regulator Board Terminal Strip 7-17 CHAPTER 8 Completing the Installation This chapter provides instructions on how to perform a final check of the installation before power is applied to the drive. ! 8.1 ATTENTION: Only qualified electrical personnel familiar with the construction and operation of this equipment and the hazards involved should start and adjust it. Read and understand this manual in its entirety before proceeding. Failure to observe this precaution could result in severe bodily injury or loss of life. Checking the Installation Use the following procedure to verify the condition of the installation: ! ATTENTION: DC bus capacitors retain hazardous voltages after input power has been disconnected. After disconnecting input power, wait five (5) minutes for the DC bus capacitors to discharge and then check the voltage with a voltmeter to ensure the DC bus capacitors are discharged before touching any internal components. Failure to observe this precaution could result in severe bodily injury or loss of life. Step 1. Turn off, lock out, and tag the input power to the drive. Wait five minutes. Step 2. Verify that the DC bus voltage is zero. Refer to section 9.3. Step 3. If a function loss coast-stop push-button has been installed, verify that it has been wired correctly. Be sure the factory-installed jumper at terminals 16 and 20 has been removed so that the coast-stop push-button will work. ! ATTENTION: The user must provide an external, hardwired emergency stop circuit outside of the drive circuitry. This circuit must disable the system in case of improper operation. Uncontrolled operation may result if this procedure is not followed. Failure to observe this precaution could result in bodily injury. Step 4. Remove any debris, such as metal shavings, from around the drive. Step 5. Check that there is adequate clearance around the drive. Step 6. Verify that the wiring to the terminal strip and the power terminals is correct. Step 7. Check that the wire size is within terminal specification and that the wires are tightened properly. Step 8. Check that user-supplied branch circuit protection is installed and correctly rated. Step 9. Check that the incoming power is rated correctly. Completing the Installation 8-1 Step 10. Check the motor installation and length of motor leads. Step 11. Disconnect any power correction capacitors connected between the drive and the motor. Step 12. Check that the rating of the transformer (if used) matches the drive requirements and is connected properly. Step 13. Verify that a properly-sized ground wire is installed and a suitable earth ground is used. Check for and eliminate any grounds between the motor frame and the motor power leads. Verify that all ground leads are unbroken. Step 14. Uncouple the motor from any driven machinery to initially start the drive. 8.2 Powering Up After Installation is Complete Use the following procedure to verify that the drive is installed correctly and is receiving the proper line voltage: Step 1. Turn the drive's input power disconnect to the On position. Step 2. Apply power to the drive. Step 3. Follow the start-up procedure in the GV3000/SE Software Start-Up and Reference manual. 8-2 GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 CHAPTER 9 Troubleshooting the Drive This chapter describes how to troubleshoot the drive and the equipment that is needed to do so. Also provided are replacement part lists and information on clearing faults. 9.1 Test Equipment Needed to Troubleshoot An isolated multimeter will be needed to measure DC bus voltage and to make resistance checks. Note that dedicated troubleshooting test points are not provided. 9.2 Drive Alarms and Faults The drive will display alarm and fault codes to assist in troubleshooting when a problem develops during self-tuning or drive operation. If an alarm condition occurs, the drive will continue to run and a 2- or 3-digit alarm code will flash on the display. If a fault occurs, the drive will coast-to-rest stop and a 2- or 3-digit fault code will flash on the display. Refer to the GV3000/SE Software Start-up and Reference manual for more information on drive alarms and faults. 9.3 Verifying That DC Bus Capacitors are Discharged ! ATTENTION: DC bus capacitors retain hazardous voltages after input power has been disconnected. After disconnecting input power, wait five (5) minutes for the DC bus capacitors to discharge and then check the voltage with a voltmeter to ensure the DC bus capacitors are discharged before touching any internal components. Failure to observe this precaution could result in severe bodily injury or loss of life. The GV3000/SE drive's DC bus capacitors retain hazardous voltage after input power has been disconnected. Perform the following steps before touching any internal components: Step 1. Turn off and lock out AC input power. Wait five minutes. Step 2. Remove the drive's cover. Troubleshooting the Drive 9-1 Step 3. Verify that there is no voltage at the drive's input power terminals. Step 4. Measure the DC bus potential with a voltmeter at the DC bus power terminals while standing on a non-conductive surface and wearing insulated groves (600 V). See figure 9.1. Step 5. Once the drive has been serviced, reattach the drive's cover. Step 6. Reapply AC input power. R S T + – U V W (L1) (L2) (L3) + – (T1) (T2) (T3) DC BUS VOLTS Figure 9.1 – DC Bus Voltage Terminals 9.4 Checking Out the Power Module with Input Power Off Use the following procedure to check the drive's Power Module circuitry with power off: ! ATTENTION: DC bus capacitors retain hazardous voltages after input power has been disconnected. After disconnecting input power, wait five (5) minutes for the DC bus capacitors to discharge and then check the voltage with a voltmeter to ensure the DC bus capacitors are discharged before touching any internal components. Failure to observe this precaution could result in severe bodily injury or loss of life. Step 1. Turn off and lock out input power. Wait five minutes. Step 2. Remove the drive's cover. Step 3. Verify that there is no voltage at the drive's input terminals. Step 4. Check the DC bus potential with a voltmeter as described in section 9.3 to ensure that the DC bus capacitors are discharged. Step 5. Disconnect the motor from the drive. Step 6. Check all AC line and DC bus fuses. 9-2 GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 Step 7. If a fuse is open, use a multimeter to check the input diodes and output IGBTs. See table 9.1. Note that the drives do not have replaceable transistor modules: the entire drive must be replaced if a transistor malfunctions. Step 8. Reconnect the motor to the drive. Step 9. Reattach the drive's cover. Step 10. Reapply input power. Table 9.1 – Resistance Checks Input Diode No. Meter Connection (+) (–) 1 * R/L1 2 * S/L2 3 * T/L3 4 R/L1 ** 5 S/L2 ** 6 T/L3 ** Component is OK if resistance (R) is: 50 K < R < 10 Megohms Component is defective if: Continuity (short circuit) or open when the meter is connected with reversed polarity * (+) DC Bus Volts power terminal ** (–) DC Bus Volts power terminal IGBT No. Meter Connection (+) (–) 1 * W/T3 2 * V/T2 3 * U/T1 4 W/T3 ** 5 V/T2 ** 6 U/T1 ** Component is OK if resistance (R) is: 50 K < R < 10 Megohms Component is defective if: Continuity (short circuit) or open when the meter is connected with reversed polarity * (+) DC Bus Volts power terminal ** (–) DC Bus Volts power terminal Troubleshooting the Drive 9-3 9.5 Replacement Parts Tables 9.2 to 9.4 list the replacement parts that are available from Reliance Electric. See figures 2.2 to 2.4 for the location of the parts. Table 9.2 – Replacement Parts for 1-5 HP Drives Power Module Part Number 1V2160 1V2460 2V2160 2V2460 3V2160 3V2460 5V2160 5V2460 Fan Assembly for NEMA 1 907004 1 1 1 1 Fan Assembly for NEMA 4X/12 907006 1 1 1 1 NEMA 1 Cover 907007 1 1 1 1 NEMA 4X/12 Cover/Gasket 907010 1 1 1 1 Membrane Switch Keypad/Bracket 907013 1 1 1 1 Internal Fan Assembly 907001 1 1 1 1 0-56921-6xx 1 1 1 1 Base Board (PISC-3) 827003 1 1 1 – Base Board (PISC-5) 827701 – – – 1 Description Regulator PCB Table 9.3 – Replacement Parts for 7.5-10 HP Drives Power Module Part Number 7V2160 7V2260 10V2160 10V2260 Fan Assembly for NEMA 1 907004 2 2 Fan Assembly for NEMA 12 907006 2 2 NEMA 1 Cover 907008 1 1 NEMA 12 Cover/Gasket 907011 1 1 Membrane Switch Keypad/Bracket 907014 1 1 Internal Fan Assembly 907002 1 1 0-56921-6xx 1 1 827703 1 1 Description Regulator PCB Base Board (PISC-10) 9-4 GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 Table 9.4 – Replacement Parts for 15-20 HP Drives Power Module Part Number 15V2160 15V2260 20V2160 20V2260 Fan Assembly for NEMA 1 907005 2 2 Fan Assembly for NEMA 12 907006 2 2 NEMA 1 Cover 907009 1 1 NEMA 12 Cover/Gasket 907012 1 1 Membrane Switch Keypad/Bracket 907015 1 1 Internal Fan Assembly 907003 1 1 0-56921-6xx 1 1 Base Board (PISC-20) 827705 1 1 Base Board (GVPB-20) 827706 1 1 Description Regulator PCB Troubleshooting the Drive 9-5 APPENDIX A Technical Specifications Table A.1 – Service Conditions (1) AC Line Distribution System Capacity (maximum) for 230 VAC Units 500 KVA, three-phase with 30,000 amps symmetrical fault current capacity with a line impedance of less than 5%. Control Method All-digital vector, sinusoidal pulse-width-modulated (PWM) Displacement Power Factor 0.96 Line Frequency 50 ± 5 Hz or 60 ± 5 Hz Line Voltage Variation –10% to +10% Line Dip Ride Through Maximum 500 milliseconds - FVC Adjustable up to 999.9 seconds (See P.042) - V/Hz, SVC Motor Lead Lengths 76 meters (250 feet) total Remote Operator Control Wire Length Up to 303 meters (1000 feet) from the drive Analog Speed Reference Resolution 1/1024 (10 bits) 0.1% Acceleration Adjustment Range 0.1 to 999.9 seconds (within the ability of current) Carrier Frequency 2 kHz, 4 kHz, or 8 kHz, software-selectable Current Limit Adjustment U.006 to 150% (based on motor nameplate rating) - vector 50 to 100% (based on motor nameplate rating) - V/Hz (1) Service Factor 1.0 Speed Adjustable Range From 0 RPM to maximum speed (vector) Speed Regulation Vector - 0.01% FVC, 0.5% SVC (steady-state) V/Hz - motor slip-dependent Speed Setpoint Resolution 1 RPM with local keypad, –4095 to +4095 counts with a network or serial reference Torque Control Response 180 to 220 Hz Torque Linearity ±3% with optimal parameter setting (typical) (see parameter U.005) For V/Hz regulation, the overload current is limited to 100% of the drive nameplate rating. (For vector regulation, the overload current is limited to 150% of the drive nameplate rating.) Technical Specifications A-1 Table A.2 – Environmental Condition Condition Specification Operating Temperature (Ambient) 0° to 40°C (32° to 104°F) Storage Temperature (Ambient) -40° to 65°C (-40° to 149°F) Humidity 5 to 95% non-condensing Table A.3 – Terminal Strip Input Specifications Signal Type Speed Reference Input Terminal(s) Specification 12-15 5 KW potentiometer (0 to +/– 10 VDC @ 50 Kilohms input impedance) or 0-20 mA (@250 Ohms input impedance) with 10-bit resolution. (Jumper-selectable by jumper J4; refer to section 2.4.1.) Note that the drive provides +15 VDC buffered through a 1.875 Kilohms resistor. 16 +24 VDC Isolated Supply 17 Remote/Local (Default) 18 Ramp1/Ramp2 (Default) 19 Forward/Reverse (Default) 20 Function Loss 21 Run/Jog 22 Reset 23 Stop 24 Start Table A.4 – Terminal Strip Output Specifications Signal Type Analog Output Snubber Resistor A-2 Terminal(s) 10 - 11 scaled signal 26-27 Specification 0-10 VDC or 4-20 mA Used with older Snubber Resistor Braking Kits such as M/N 2DB2010 series that requires a gate turn-on signal from the drive. GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 Table A.5 – Terminal Strip RS-232 Specifications Signal Type RS-232 Communications Terminal(s) Specification 1 XMIT 2 RECV 3 COMMON Table A.6 – Encoder Feedback Device Specifications (FVC Regulation Only) Rating Specification Technical Specifications Motor Poles 2, 4, 6, or 8 poles Overcurrent IET 200% load (based on drive nameplate rating) Overload Current Rating 150% for 1 minute (based on drive nameplate rating) Speed Control Range 1:600 with 1024 PPR Speed Control Response 15 Hz (typical) Encoder Feedback 15 V differential quadrature, encoder incremental (512 PPR, 1024 PPR, 2048 PPR, 4096 PPR) Service Factor 1.0 A-3 Table A.7 – Input Signal Response Times (Maximum) Volts/Hertz Regulation (1) Vector Regulation (1) 150 milliseconds 130 milliseconds START 126 milliseconds 105 milliseconds STOP, RESET, FL 75 milliseconds 75 milliseconds Preset Speeds 75 milliseconds 75 milliseconds Analog Speed/Trim Reference 16 milliseconds 5 milliseconds N/A 0.5 milliseconds Signal Type and Source Keypad START Terminal Strip: Analog Torque Reference Network: (1) A-4 START 46 milliseconds + network transport time 25 milliseconds + network transport time STOP, RESET, FL 26 milliseconds + network transport time 25 milliseconds + network transport time Analog Speed/Trim Reference 5 milliseconds + network transport time 5 milliseconds + network transport time Torque Reference N/A 0.5 milliseconds + network transport time These are the maximum times from transitioning the input to the drive reacting to the input. GV3000/SE 230 VAC 1-20 HP Drive, Hardware Reference Version 6.04 Publication D2-3388-4 - August 1999 © 1999 Rockwell International Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in Japan.