APPLICATION NOTE - Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

APPLICATION NOTE
SKY77354 Power Amplifier Module – Evaluation Board
Information
Applicability: SKY77354 Power Amplifier Module for Quad-Band GSM/ GPRS/ EDGE
Introduction
This Application Note provides the customer with information that
will assist in the evaluation of the SKY77354 Power Amplifier
Module (PAM). This includes information in device functionality,
use of the evaluation board (EN40-D305-002), and helpful
application instructions.
The SKY77354 is designed for quad-band cellular handsets
comprising GSM850/900, DCS1800, and PCS1900. The PAM also
supports fixed gain Gaussian Minimum-Shift Keying (GMSK), and
linear Enhanced Data for GSM Evolution (EDGE) modulation,
including Class 12 General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) multi-slot
operation. Two fixed-gain power modes are available for
GSM850/900 bands and DCS1800/PCS1900 bands.
The PAM consists of an InGaP/GaAs PA block, impedancematching circuitry, and a Multifunction (MFC) block. Embedded
within a single Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) die using InGaP
technology is one Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor (HBT) PA block
to support the GSM850/900 bands and a second block to support
the DCS1800 and PCS1900 bands. Both PA blocks share common
power supply pads to distribute current. The MFC block,
implemented with BiCMOS IC, provides on-chip logic for PA
enable and mode switch control, and on-chip voltage regulation
for PA biasing. The on-chip voltage regulator eliminates external
PA biasing.
Band select switching circuitry selects the GSM and DCS/PCS
bands which is determined from the PA_ON2 and PA_ON3
signals. The VMODE0 control can change the mode of operation
to High Power or Low Power mode for the desired output power
level. Each power mode is identified with certain fixed amplifier
gain and for both modes of operation; input power controls the
output power level for GMSK and EDGE modulation.
FIGURE 1. SKY77354 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
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202533A • Skyworks Proprietary and Confidential Information. • Products and product information are subject to change without notice. • November 16, 2012
1
APPLICATION NOTE
SKY77354 POWER AMPLIFIER MODULE — EVALUATION BOARD INFORMATION
TABLE 1. PAD SIGNAL NAMES AND FUNCTIONS
Pad1
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
11
14
FIGURE 2. SKY77354 PAD CONFIGURATION – TOP VIEW
Operational Considerations
The SKY77354 is intended for multi-modulation GSM/GPRS/EDGE
handset. The following section describes how the module should
be configured for such operation.
GSM/GPRS/EDGE Operation
The module operates in a linear open loop configuration with POUT
controlled by the input power, PIN. Output power is defined as:
POUT = PIN + Gain
An example of Gain versus POUT curves with respect to different
modes of operation can be seen in Figure 2. Control logic for the
modes of operation is shown in Table 1.
To operate, select the desired TX band by setting PA_ON2 high
and PA_ON3 low for CELL/EGSM or PA_ON2 low and PA_ON3
Signal
HB_GSM_RF_IN
LB_GSM_RF_IN
PA_ON2
PA_ON3
VMODE0
VBATT
LB_GSM_RF_OUT
HB_GSM_RF_OUT
V2G
GROUND PAD
Function
Input Tx Signal 1800 / 1900 MHz
Input Tx Signal 850 / 900 MHz
Low Band Enable
High Band Enable
Control Voltage for Mode Setting
Battery supply voltage
Output Tx signal 850 / 900 MHz
Output Tx signal 1800 / 1900 MHz
Supply voltage
Segmented Ground Pad is device underside
1 Pads 2, 9, 10, 12, 13 are Ground (GND) pads.
high for DCS/PCS. For a desired output power, select the
corresponding mode of operation by setting the relevant control
logic for VMODE0. For example, to operate in High Power Mode
for CELL/EGSM, set PA_ON2 high and PA_ON3 low, and set
VMODE0 low.
Contrary to conventional GSM amplifier modules, operation with
GSM/GPRS modulation is identical to conventional operation
method with modulation. An internal voltage regulator sets up PA
biasing so that no external voltage biasing VRAMP is needed. Input
power (PIN), provides the ramping profile and determines the
output power (POUT) based on the chosen mode of operation.
The V2G pad connects to the collectors of the HBTs and sets up
current to deliver output power. The VBATT pad connects to the
internal biasing network to set up DC bias points for the HBTs.
FIGURE 3. SKY77354 GAIN VS. POWER OUTPUT – EXAMPLES UNDER DIFFERENT MODES OF OPERATION
2
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
November 16, 2012 • Skyworks Proprietary and Confidential Information. • Products and product information are subject to change without notice. • 202533A
SKY77354 POWER AMPLIFIER MODULE — EVALUATION BOARD INFORMATION
APPLICATION NOTE
Control Logic/Mode of Operation
TABLE 2. CONTROL LOGIC
GMSK Mode of Operation
PA_ON2
PA_ON3
VMODE0
Low
Low
x
High Isolation
Low
Low
x
Low Band - High Power Mode (22.5 dBm < POUT ≤ 34.5 dBm)
High
Low
Low
Low Band - Low Power Mode (POUT ≤ 24.5 dBm)
High
Low
High
High Band - High Power Mode (22 dBm < POUT ≤ 32 dBm)
Low
High
Low
High Band - Low Power Mode (POUT ≤ 24 dBm)
Low
High
High
LB_EN
HB_EN
VMODE0
Power Down
Low
Low
x
High Isolation
Low
Low
x
Low Band - High Power Mode (15 dBm < POUT ≤ 28 dBm)
High
Low
Low
Low Band - Low Power Mode (POUT ≤ 15 dBm)
High
Low
High
High Band - High Power Mode (14.5 < POUT ≤ 26.5 dBm)
Low
High
Low
High Band - Low Power Mode (POUT ≤ 14.5 dBm)
Low
High
High
Power Down
EDGE Mode of Operation
X = Don't care
SKY77354 Evaluation Board (EVB)
The evaluation board (EVB) assembly drawing in Figure 3 shows
the placement of board components and their designations.
Not all components are installed on the evaluation board
assembly. Capacitors C6, C7, C8, C13, C14, C15, and C16 are not
normally installed; but mounting locations are provided to add
capacitance to VBATT and control logics to insure good low
frequency bypassing, depending on the quality of the bench
power supply used. See the bill-of-material in Table 2 for
component descriptions, value ratings, and types. Individual
board layers are shown in Figures 6 through 9.
NOTE: Not all the EVB bypass capacitor values are compatible
with Switching Mode Power Supply (SMPS). See Table 2.
The circuit schematic of the evaluation board in Figure 4
illustrates the interconnections and board components in relation
to the SKY77354 Power Amplifier Module.
TABLE 3. SKY77354 EVALUATION BOARD BILL OF MATERIAL
Item
Quantity
Reference Designator
Part Description
1
2
C11, C12
Capacitor, 220 µF, TANTALUM1
2
3
C5, C9, C10
Capacitor, 10 µF TANTALUM1
3
1
C2
Capacitor, 0.01 µF, ±10%, X7R 0402
4
1
C4
Capacitor, 0.1 µF, ±10%, X7R 0402
5
1
C1, C3
Capacitor, 100 pF, ±5%, COG 0402
62
—
C6, C7, C8, C13, C14, C15, C16, R1
DO NOT PLACE
1 These cap values are NOT SMPS-compatible.
2 These components are not normally installed on the EVB but are optional for additional supply and logic control filtering.
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
202533A • Skyworks Proprietary and Confidential Information. • Products and product information are subject to change without notice. • November 16, 2012
3
APPLICATION NOTE
SKY77354 POWER AMPLIFIER MODULE — EVALUATION BOARD INFORMATION
FIGURE 4. SKY77354 POWER AMPLIFIER TEST FIXTURE
FIGURE 5. SKY77354 POWER AMPLIFIER TEST FIXTURE SCHEMATIC
4
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
November 16, 2012 • Skyworks Proprietary and Confidential Information. • Products and product information are subject to change without notice. • 202533A
SKY77354 POWER AMPLIFIER MODULE — EVALUATION BOARD INFORMATION
APPLICATION NOTE
FIGURE 6. SKY77354 POWER AMPLIFIER TEST FIXTURE PCB LAYER 1
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
202533A • Skyworks Proprietary and Confidential Information. • Products and product information are subject to change without notice. • November 16, 2012
5
APPLICATION NOTE
SKY77354 POWER AMPLIFIER MODULE — EVALUATION BOARD INFORMATION
FIGURE 7. SKY77354 POWER AMPLIFIER TEST FIXTURE PCB LAYER 2
6
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
November 16, 2012 • Skyworks Proprietary and Confidential Information. • Products and product information are subject to change without notice. • 202533A
SKY77354 POWER AMPLIFIER MODULE — EVALUATION BOARD INFORMATION
APPLICATION NOTE
FIGURE 8. SKY77354 POWER AMPLIFIER TEST FIXTURE PCB LAYER 3
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
202533A • Skyworks Proprietary and Confidential Information. • Products and product information are subject to change without notice. • November 16, 2012
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APPLICATION NOTE
SKY77354 POWER AMPLIFIER MODULE — EVALUATION BOARD INFORMATION
FIGURE 9. SKY77354 POWER AMPLIFIER TEST FIXTURE PCB LAYER 4
8
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
November 16, 2012 • Skyworks Proprietary and Confidential Information. • Products and product information are subject to change without notice. • 202533A
SKY77354 POWER AMPLIFIER MODULE — EVALUATION BOARD INFORMATION
Layout Guidelines for Battery Bypassing
Phone board layout is a complex issue, and one key area is
supply decoupling. The transient current for VCC will be supported
by the nearby capacitance. The VCC line of the PAM requires low
frequency bypass capacitance. In modern communication
systems, a GSM PA draws rapid pulses of current that can cause
significant transients during the transmission. This might affect
the output power mask at high power levels. Most lab supplies
are not suited for digital communications and do not emulate the
phone board battery condition. Hence, in some cases a higher
value capacitor of 68 µF may be required. Figure 10 shows a
APPLICATION NOTE
recommended application layout for SMPS compatible bypass
capacitor values.
The value of bypass capacitor on VCC line should be no less than
100 pF to avoid potential Rx band noise spur issue. For low band
RF input LB_GSM_RF_IN, high-pass filter placeholders between
the transceiver and the PA are recommended in the event of
insufficient noise margin around 700 MHz. Figure 10 is a
recommended high pass T network.
Battery ESR will reduce the transient voltage pulse in the phone
board and should not require more than a 10 µF bypass capacitor.
The bypass capacitor should be a good quality ceramic or
tantalum capacitor.
FIGURE 10. APPLICATION LAYOUT DIAGRAM FOR SKY77354 – SMPS COMPATIBLE COMPONENT VALUES
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
202533A • Skyworks Proprietary and Confidential Information. • Products and product information are subject to change without notice. • November 16, 2012
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APPLICATION NOTE
SKY77354 POWER AMPLIFIER MODULE — EVALUATION BOARD INFORMATION
FIGURE 11. TRANSMIT TIMING DIAGRAM FOR GMSK MULTI-SLOT DIFFERENT POWER MODE OPERATION
10
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
November 16, 2012 • Skyworks Proprietary and Confidential Information. • Products and product information are subject to change without notice. • 202533A
SKY77354 POWER AMPLIFIER MODULE — EVALUATION BOARD INFORMATION
APPLICATION NOTE
FIGURE 12. TRANSMIT TIMING DIAGRAM FOR GMSK SINGLE-SLOT OPERATION
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
202533A • Skyworks Proprietary and Confidential Information. • Products and product information are subject to change without notice. • November 16, 2012
11
Ordering Information
Model Number
Manufacturing Part Number
SKY77354 Evaluation Board
EN40-D305-002
Revision History
Revision
A
Date
November 16, 2012
Description
Initial Release
References
Skyworks Data Sheet: SKY77354 Power Amplifier Module for Quad-Band GSM/ GPRS/ EDGE, Document Number 201526
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