IP4778CZ38 - NXP Semiconductors

IP4778CZ38
HDMI ESD protection, DDC buffering and hot plug control
Rev. 3 — 31 March 2011
Product data sheet
1. General description
The IP4778CZ38 is designed for HDMI receiver host interface protection.
The IP4778CZ38 includes DDC buffering, slew rate acceleration and decoupling, hot plug
control, backdrive protection, CEC slew rate control, optional multiplexing of DDC signals,
and high-level ESD protection diodes for all HDMI signals.
The DDC lines are buffered using a new buffering concept which decouples the internal
capacitive load from the external capacitive load. This allows higher PCB design flexibility
for the DDC lines with respect to a maximum load of 50 pF. This buffering also boosts the
DDC signals, allowing the use of longer HDMI cables having a higher capacitive load than
700 pF. The CEC slew rate limiter prevents ringing on the CEC line and greatly reduces
the number of discrete components needed by the CEC application. HDMI receiver and
system GPIO applications are simplified by an internal hot plug driver module and hot plug
control.
The DDC, hot plug and CEC lines are backdrive protected to guarantee HDMI interface
signals are not pulled down if the system is powered down or enters Standby mode.
All TMDS intra-pairs are protected by a special diode configuration offering a low line
capacitance of 0.7 pF only (to ground) and 0.05 pF between the TMDS pairs. These
diodes provide protection to components downstream from ESD voltages of up to ±8 kV
contact in accordance with the IEC 61000-4-2, level 4 standard.
2. Features and benefits
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
„
Pb-free and RoHS compliant
Robust ESD protection without degradation after several ESD strikes
Low leakage even after several hundred ESD discharges
Very high diode switching speed (ns) and low line capacitance of 0.7 pF to ground and
0.05 pF between channels ensures signal integrity
DDC capacitive decoupling between system side and HDMI connector side and drive
cable buffering with capacitive load (> 700 pF)
Hot plug control for direct connection to system GPIO
CEC ringing prevention by slew rate limiter
DDC and hot plug enable signal for multiplexing and backdrive protection
All TMDS lines with integrated rail-to-rail clamping diodes with downstream
ESD protection of ±8 kV in accordance with IEC 61000-4-2, level 4
Matched 0.5 mm trace spacing
Component count reduction of HDMI receiver application
IP4778CZ38
NXP Semiconductors
HDMI ESD protection, DDC buffering and hot plug control
„ Highest integration in a small footprint, PCB level, optimized RF routing, 38-pin
TSSOP lead-free package
„ Choice of system compatible or RF routing optimized pinning variants
3. Applications
„ The IP4778CZ38 can be used for a wide range of HDMI sink devices e.g.:
‹ TV
‹ Projectors
‹ PC monitors
‹ HDMI buffer modules (extensions of HDMI cable length)
‹ HDMI picture performance quality enhancer modules
4. Ordering information
Table 1.
Ordering information
Type number
IP4778CZ38
IP4778CZ38/V
IP4778CZ38
Product data sheet
Package
Name
Description
Version
TSSOP38
plastic thin shrink small outline package; 38 leads;
body width 4.4 mm; lead pitch 0.5 mm
SOT510-1
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Rev. 3 — 31 March 2011
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
2 of 28
IP4778CZ38
NXP Semiconductors
HDMI ESD protection, DDC buffering and hot plug control
5. Functional diagram
TMDS_D2+
TMDS_D1+
TMDS_BIAS
TMDS_D0+
TMDS_CLK+
5V0
TMDS_D2−
TMDS_BIAS
VCC(5V0)
TMDS_D1−
TMDS_GND
VCC(3V3)
TMDS_D0−
TMDS_BIAS
TMDS_CLK−
VCC(5V0)
SLEW
RATE
ACCELERATOR
HOT_PLUG_DET_OUT
HOT_PLUG_DET_IN
ENABLE
DDC_CLK_OUT
DDC_CLK_IN
10 μA
TMDS_BIAS
VCC(3V3)
TMDS_BIAS
VCC(5V0)
SLEW
RATE
ACCELERATOR
CEC_OUT
CEC_IN
ENABLE
DDC_DAT_OUT
DDC_DAT_IN
SLEW
RATE
LIMITER
001aae863
Fig 1.
Functional diagram
IP4778CZ38
Product data sheet
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Rev. 3 — 31 March 2011
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
3 of 28
IP4778CZ38
NXP Semiconductors
HDMI ESD protection, DDC buffering and hot plug control
6. Pinning information
6.1 Pinning
VCC(5V0)
1
38 TMDS_BIAS
ENABLE
2
37 VCC(3V3)
GND
3
36 GND
TMDS_D2+
4
35 n.c.
n.c.
5
34 TMDS_D2−
TMDS_GND
6
33 TMDS_GND
TMDS_D1+
7
32 n.c.
n.c.
8
31 TMDS_D1−
TMDS_GND
9
TMDS_D0+ 10
30 TMDS_GND
IP4778CZ38
n.c. 11
29 n.c.
28 TMDS_D0−
TMDS_GND 12
27 TMDS_GND
TMDS_CLK+ 13
26 n.c.
n.c. 14
25 TMDS_CLK−
TMDS_GND 15
24 TMDS_GND
CEC_IN 16
23 CEC_OUT
DDC_CLK_IN 17
22 DDC_CLK_OUT
DDC_DAT_IN 18
21 DDC_DAT_OUT
HOT_PLUG_DET_IN 19
20 HOT_PLUG_DET_OUT
001aag032
Fig 2.
Pin configuration of IP4778CZ38
VCC(5V0)
1
38 TMDS_BIAS
ENABLE
2
37 VCC(3V3)
GND
3
36 GND
TMDS_D2+
4
35 n.c.
TMDS_GND
5
34 TMDS_GND
n.c.
6
33 TMDS_D2−
TMDS_D1+
7
32 n.c.
TMDS_GND
8
31 TMDS_GND
n.c.
9
TMDS_D0+ 10
30 TMDS_D1−
IP4778CZ38/V
TMDS_GND 11
29 n.c.
28 TMDS_GND
n.c. 12
27 TMDS_D0−
TMDS_CLK+ 13
26 n.c.
TMDS_GND 14
25 TMDS_GND
n.c. 15
24 TMDS_CLK−
CEC_IN 16
23 CEC_OUT
DDC_CLK_IN 17
22 DDC_CLK_OUT
DDC_DAT_IN 18
21 DDC_DAT_OUT
HOT_PLUG_DET_IN 19
20 HOT_PLUG_DET_OUT
001aag031
Fig 3.
IP4778CZ38
Product data sheet
Pin configuration of IP4778CZ38/V
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Rev. 3 — 31 March 2011
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
4 of 28
IP4778CZ38
NXP Semiconductors
HDMI ESD protection, DDC buffering and hot plug control
6.2 Pin description
Table 2.
Pin description
Symbol
IP4778CZ38
Product data sheet
Pin
Description
IP4778CZ38
IP4778CZ38/V
VCC(5V0)
1
1
supply voltage for DDC and hot plug
circuits
ENABLE
2
2
enable for DDC and hot plug circuits
GND
3
3
ground for DDC, hot plug and CEC
circuits[1]
TMDS_D2+
4
4
ESD protection TMDS channel D2+[2]
TMDS_GND
6
5
ground for TMDS channel[1]
n.c.
5
6
not connected[2]
TMDS_D1+
7
7
ESD protection TMDS channel D1+[2]
TMDS_GND
9
8
ground for TMDS channel[1]
n.c.
8
9
not connected[2]
TMDS_D0+
10
10
ESD protection TMDS channel D0+[2]
TMDS_GND
12
11
ground for TMDS channel[1]
n.c.
11
12
not connected[2]
TMDS_CLK+
13
13
ESD protection TMDS channel
CLK+[2]
TMDS_GND
15
14
ground for TMDS channel[1]
n.c.
14
15
not connected[2]
CEC_IN
16
16
CEC signal input to system
controller[3]
DDC_CLK_IN
17
17
DDC clock input to system
controller[3]
DDC_DAT_IN
18
18
DDC data input to system controller[3]
HOT_PLUG_DET_IN
19
19
hot plug Detect input from system
GPIO[3]
HOT_PLUG_DET_OUT
20
20
hot plug Detect output to HDMI
connector[4]
DDC_DAT_OUT
21
21
DDC data output to HDMI connector[4]
DDC_CLK_OUT
22
22
DDC clock output to HDMI
connector[4]
CEC_OUT
23
23
CEC signal output to HDMI
connector[3]
TMDS_CLK−
25
24
ESD protection TMDS channel
CLK−[2]
TMDS_GND
24
25
ground for TMDS channel[1]
n.c.
26
26
not connected[2]
TMDS_D0−
28
27
ESD protection TMDS channel D0−[2]
TMDS_GND
27
28
ground for TMDS channel[1]
n.c.
29
29
not connected[2]
TMDS_D1−
31
30
ESD protection TMDS channel D1−[2]
TMDS_GND
30
31
ground for TMDS channel[1]
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3 — 31 March 2011
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
5 of 28
IP4778CZ38
NXP Semiconductors
HDMI ESD protection, DDC buffering and hot plug control
Table 2.
Pin description …continued
Symbol
Pin
Description
IP4778CZ38
IP4778CZ38/V
n.c.
32
32
not connected[2]
TMDS_D2−
34
33
ESD protection TMDS channel D2−[2]
TMDS_GND
33
34
ground for TMDS channel[1]
n.c.
35
35
not connected[2]
GND
36
36
ground for DDC, hot plug and CEC
circuits[1]
VCC(3V3)
37
37
supply voltage for CEC circuit
TMDS_BIAS
38
38
bias input for TMDS ESD protection.
This pin must be connected to a
0.1 μF capacitor.
[1]
Pins GND and TMDS_GND are internally connected.
[2]
This pin must always be connected to the IC pin located opposite via a PCB track to guarantee correct
functionality; see Figure 15.
[3]
VCC(3V3) referenced logic level in.
[4]
VCC(5V0) referenced logic level out.
7. Limiting values
Table 3.
Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol
Parameter
VCC
supply voltage
VI
input voltage
VESD
electrostatic discharge
voltage
Conditions
at input pins
connector side pins (to ground);
IEC 61000-4-2, level 4
contact
Ptot
total power dissipation
Tstg
storage temperature
[1]
DDC operating at 100 kHz
Max
Unit
5.5
V
GND − 0.5
5.5
V
−8
+8
kV
−2
+2
kV
-
8
mW
−55
+125
°C
[1]
contact
board side pins; IEC 61000-4-2, level 1
Min
GND − 0.5
[2]
Connector side pins:
TMDS_D2+, TMDS_D2−, TMDS_D1+, TMDS_D1−, TMDS_D0+, TMDS_D0−,
TMDS_CLK+, TMDS_CLK−,
CEC_OUT,
DDC_DAT_OUT and DDC_CLK_OUT,
HOT_PLUG_DET_OUT.
[2]
Board side pins:
CEC_IN,
DDC_DAT_IN and DDC_CLK_IN,
HOT_PLUG_DET_IN,
ENABLE.
IP4778CZ38
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3 — 31 March 2011
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
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IP4778CZ38
NXP Semiconductors
HDMI ESD protection, DDC buffering and hot plug control
8. Static characteristics
Table 4.
TMDS protection circuit
Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VBRzd
Zener diode breakdown
voltage
I = 1 mA
6
-
9
V
Rdyn
dynamic resistance
I = 1 A; IEC 61000-4-5/9
positive transient
-
2.4
-
Ω
negative transient
-
1.3
-
Ω
-
0.1
5
μA
Zener diode
Protection diode
Ibck
back current
from pins TMDS_x to pin TMDS_BIAS;
VCC(5V0) = 0 V; VCC(3V3) = 0 V
IL(r)
reverse leakage current
VI = 3.0 V
VF
forward voltage
VCL(ch)trt(pos)
positive transient channel
clamping voltage
-
1
-
μA
-
0.7
-
V
VESD = 8 kV per IEC 61000-4-2; voltage
30 ns after trigger
[1]
-
8
-
V
VCC(5V0) = 5 V; f = 1 MHz; Vbias = 2.5 V
[2]
-
0.7
-
pF
VCC(5V0) = 5 V; f = 1 MHz; Vbias = 2.5 V
[2]
-
0.05
-
pF
[2]
-
0.07
-
pF
TMDS channel: pins TMDS_x
TMDS channel capacitance
Cch(TMDS)
ΔCch(TMDS)
TMDS channel capacitance
difference
Cch(mutual)
mutual channel capacitance between signal pin TMDS_x and
pin n.c.; VCC(5V0) = 0 V; f = 1 MHz;
Vbias = 2.5 V
[1]
This measurement is performed with a 0.1 μF external capacitor on pin TMDS_BIAS.
[2]
This parameter is guaranteed by design.
Table 5.
DDC circuit
VCC(3V3) = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; VCC(5V0) = 4.5 V to 5.5 V; GND = 0 V; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ Max
Unit
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
Supplies: pins VCC(5V0) and VCC(3V3)
VCC(5V0)
supply voltage (5.0 V)
VCC(3V3)
supply voltage (3.3 V)
ICC(5V0)
supply current (5.0 V)
ICC(3V3)
supply current (3.3 V)
IP4778CZ38
Product data sheet
2.7
3.3
5.5
V
VCC(5V0) = 5.5 V;
both channels HIGH:
DDC_DAT_OUT = VCC(5V0);
DDC_CLK_OUT = VCC(5V0)
-
0.5
1.0
mA
VCC(5V0) = 5.5 V;
both channels LOW:
DDC_DAT_IN = GND;
DDC_CLK_IN = GND;
DDC_DAT_OUT = open;
DDC_CLK_OUT = open
-
0.5
1.0
mA
no pull-up resistor
connected to VCC(3V3)
-
-
0.1
μA
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Rev. 3 — 31 March 2011
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IP4778CZ38
NXP Semiconductors
HDMI ESD protection, DDC buffering and hot plug control
Table 5.
DDC circuit …continued
VCC(3V3) = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; VCC(5V0) = 4.5 V to 5.5 V; GND = 0 V; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ Max
Unit
Board side: pins DDC_CLK_OUT and DDC_DAT_OUT
Used as input
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
0.7 × VCC(3V3) -
5.5
V
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
−0.5
-
0.3 × VCC(3V3)
V
IIL
LOW-level input current
VI = 0.2 V
-
-
1
μA
VIK
input clamping voltage
Ii = −18 mA
-
-
−1.2
V
ILI
input leakage current
VI = 3.6 V
-
-
±1
μA
Ci
input capacitance
VI = 3 V or 0 V
VCC(3V3) = 3.3 V
-
8
10
pF
VCC(3V3) = 3.0 V
-
8
10
pF
Used as output
VOL
LOW-level output voltage
IOL = 100 μA or 6 mA
-
200 -
mV
IOH
HIGH-level output current
VO = 3.6 V
-
-
1
μA
Co
output capacitance
VI = 3 V or 0 V
VCC(3V3) = 3.3 V
-
8
10
pF
VCC(3V3) = 3.0 V
-
8
10
pF
Connector side: pins DDC_CLK_IN and DDC_DAT_IN
Used as input
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
-
410 -
mV
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
-
400 -
mV
IIL
LOW-level input current
DDC_DAT_OUT,
DDC_CLK_OUT, VI = 0.2 V
-
-
10
μA
VIK
input clamping voltage
II = −18 mA
-
-
−1.2
V
ILI
input leakage current
VI = 3.6 V
-
-
±1
μA
Ci
input capacitance
VI = 3 V or 0 V
VCC(3V3) = 3.3 V
-
7
9
pF
VCC(3V3) = 3.0 V
-
7
9
pF
Used as output
VOL
LOW-level output voltage
IOL = 100 μA or 3 mA
-
700 -
mV
IOH
HIGH-level output current
VO = 3.6 V
-
-
1
μA
Co
output capacitance
VI = 3 V or 0 V
VCC(3V3) = 3.3 V
-
8
10
pF
VCC(3V3) = 3.0 V
-
8
10
pF
IP4778CZ38
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3 — 31 March 2011
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
8 of 28
IP4778CZ38
NXP Semiconductors
HDMI ESD protection, DDC buffering and hot plug control
Table 6.
CEC circuit
VCC(3V3) = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; GND = 0 V; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
-
12
16
pF
-
10
-
mV/μs
-
125
140
mV
−1
+0.1
+1
μA
-
2.4
-
Ω
-
1.3
-
Ω
-
8
-
V
Board side: input pin CEC_IN
CI(ch-GND)(levsh)
level shifting input capacitance
from channel to ground
VCC(3V3) = 0 V; f = 1 MHz;
Vbias = 2.5 V
SRr
rising slew rate
VI > 1.8 V
on-state voltage drop
N-FET state = on;
VCC(3V3) = 2.5 V; VS = GND;
IDS = 3 mA
[1]
N-FET
ΔVon
[2]
Connector side: output pin CEC_OUT
ILI
input leakage current
Rdyn
dynamic resistance
I = 1 A; IEC 61000-4-5/9
positive transient
negative transient
VCL(ch)trt(pos)
positive transient channel
clamping voltage
VESD = 8 kV per IEC 61000-4-2;
voltage 30 ns after trigger;
Tamb = 25 °C
[1]
This parameter is guaranteed by design.
[2]
For level shifting N-FET.
[3]
This measurement is performed with a 0.1 μF external capacitor on pin TMDS_BIAS.
[3]
Table 7.
Enable circuit
VCC(3V3) = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; GND = 0 V; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Board side: input pin ENABLE[1]
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
HIGH = enable
0.7 × VCC(3V3)
-
VCC(5V0) + 0.5
V
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
LOW = disable
−0.5
-
0.3 × VCC(3V3)
V
IIL
LOW-level input current
VI = 0.2 V;
VCC(3V3) = 5.5 V
-
10
-
μA
ILI
input leakage current
−1
+0.1
+1
μA
Ci
input capacitance
-
3
7
pF
[1]
VI = 3 V or 0 V
The ENABLE pin has to be connected permanently to VCC(3V3) if no enable control is needed.
IP4778CZ38
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3 — 31 March 2011
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
9 of 28
IP4778CZ38
NXP Semiconductors
HDMI ESD protection, DDC buffering and hot plug control
Table 8.
hot plug control circuit
VCC(5V0) = 4.5 V to 5.5 V; VCC(3V3) = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; GND = 0 V; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Board side: input pin HOT_PLUG_DET_IN
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
HIGH = hot plug off
0.7 × VCC(3V3)
-
VCC(5V0) + 0.5
V
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
LOW = hot plug on
−0.5
-
0.3 × VCC(3V3)
V
IIL
LOW-level input current
VI = 2.0 V; VCC(3V3) = 5.5 V
-
10
-
μA
ILI
input leakage current
−1
+0.1
+1
μA
Ci
input capacitance
-
4
7
pF
−1
+0.1
+1
μA
VI = 3 V or 0 V
Connector side: output pin HOT_PLUG_DET_OUT
ILI
input leakage current
Ci
input capacitance
VI = 3 V or 0 V
-
6
7
pF
Von
on-state voltage
II = 5 mA
-
400
-
mV
9. Dynamic characteristics
Table 9.
DDC circuits
VCC(3V3) = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; VCC(5V0) = 4.5 V to 5.5 V; GND = 0 V; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Board side to connector side; see Figure 4
Pins DDC_CLK_IN to DDC_CLK_OUT and DDC_DAT_IN to DDC_DAT_OUT
tPLH
tPHL
LOW to HIGH propagation delay
[1]
150
270
300
ns
HIGH to LOW propagation delay
[1]
125
210
225
ns
90
110
130
ns
2
3
5
ns
90
110
130
ns
20
30
40
ns
Pins DDC_CLK_OUT and DDC_DAT_OUT
tTLH
LOW to HIGH transition time
tTHL
HIGH to LOW transition time
RL = 1.35 kΩ; CL = 50 pF
[1]
Connector side to board side; see Figure 5
Pins DDC_CLK_OUT to DDC_CLK_IN and DDC_DAT_OUT to DDC_DAT_IN
tPLH
LOW to HIGH propagation delay
tPHL
HIGH to LOW propagation delay
[1]
Pins DDC_CLK_IN and DDC_DAT_IN
LOW to HIGH transition time
tTLH
HIGH to LOW transition time
tTHL
100
120
140
ns
[1]
2
3
5
ns
Enable: pin ENABLE
tsu
set-up time
pin ENABLE = HIGH before start
condition
[2]
100
-
-
ns
th
hold time
pin ENABLE = HIGH after stop
condition
[2]
100
-
-
ns
[1]
Typical values were measured with VCC(3V3) = 3.3 V; VCC(5V0) = 5.0 V.
[2]
Pin ENABLE should only change state when the DDC bus is in an idle state.
IP4778CZ38
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3 — 31 March 2011
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
10 of 28
IP4778CZ38
NXP Semiconductors
HDMI ESD protection, DDC buffering and hot plug control
9.1 AC Waveforms
3.3 V
input: board side
0.7 V
5.0 V
tPLH
output: connector side
1.5 V
001aag034
a. Propagation delay tPLH
input: board side
3.3 V
1.65 V
0.1 V
output: connector side
tPHL
tPLH
5.0 V
80 %
(1)
2.5 V
0.3VCC(5V0)
20 %
VOL
tTHL
tTLH
001aag035
(1) Dotted line indicates effect without slew rate accelerator.
b. Propagation delay tPHL and transition time
Fig 4.
IP4778CZ38
Product data sheet
Board side to connector side operation
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Rev. 3 — 31 March 2011
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output: connector side
5.0 V
0.3VCC(5V0)
tPHL
input: board side
VOL
tPLH
3.3 V
80 %
1.65 V
20 %
VIL
tTLH
tTHL
001aag036
Propagation delay output to input and transition time input
Fig 5.
Connector side to board side operation
10. Application information
10.1 TMDS
To protect the TMDS lines and also to comply with the impedance requirements of the
HDMI specification, the IP4778CZ38 provides ESD protection with a low capacitive load.
The dominant value for the TMDS line impedance is the capacitive load to ground. The
IP4778CZ38 has a capacitive load of only 0.7 pF.
TMDS_D2+
TMDS_D1+
TMDS_BIAS
TMDS_D0+
TMDS_CLK+
VCC(5V0)
TMDS_D2−
TMDS_D1−
TMDS_GND
TMDS_D0−
TMDS_CLK−
001aag039
Fig 6.
IP4778CZ38
Product data sheet
ESD protection of TMDS lines
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10.2 DDC circuit
The DDC-bus circuit contains full capacitive decoupling between the HDMI connector and
the DDC-bus lines on the PCB. The capacitive decoupling ensures that the maximum
capacitive load is within the 50 pF maximum of the HDMI specification.
The slew rate accelerator supports high capacitive load on the HDMI cable side. Various
HDMI cable suppliers produce low-cost and long (typically 25 m) HDMI cables with a
capacitive load of up to 6 nF.
The slew rate accelerator boosts the DDC signal independent of which side of the bus is
releasing the signal. The DDC module provides a level shifting and a multiplex option
which is enabled by the ENABLE signal.
TMDS_BIAS
VCC(5V0)
TMDS_BIAS
SLEW
RATE
ACCELERATOR
VCC(5V0)
SLEW
RATE
ACCELERATOR
ENABLE
DDC_CLK_OUT
ENABLE
DDC_DAT_OUT
DDC_CLK_IN
DDC_DAT_IN
001aag040
001aag041
a. DDC clock
Fig 7.
b. DDC data
DDC circuit
5.0 V
(1)
(1)
0.3VCC(5V0)
001aag042
(1) Dotted line indicates effect without slew rate accelerator.
Fig 8.
DDC output waveform
IP4778CZ38
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10.3 Hot plug driver circuit
The IP4778CZ38 includes a hot plug driver circuit that simplifies the hot plug application.
The circuit can be connected directly to GPIO pins.
The hot plug control input is actively pulled LOW to ensure that at system standby or
start-up, the hot plug signal is HIGH even if a GPIO pin is in a 3-state condition.
For correct CEC handling, it is essential that the hot plug signal is at HIGH-level in
Standby mode. The HDMI source requires a hot plug signal so that it can read out the
EDID information to initiate a proper start-up CEC sequence.
TMDS_BIAS
VCC(5V0)
VCC(3V3)
HOT_PLUG_DET_OUT
HOT_PLUG_DET_IN
10 μA
001aag043
Fig 9.
IP4778CZ38
Product data sheet
Hot plug driver circuit
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10.4 CEC
The CEC signal can generate distortions caused by signal ringing in a 1 kHz domain. The
CEC slew rate limiter ensures that a signal does not ring independently of the CEC slave
that is releasing the signal.
A MOSFET transistor implements the backdrive protection which blocks signals during a
power-down state.
The slew rate of the CEC bus is controlled by a slew rate that is defined independently of
the load (ohmic and capacitive) at the CEC bus.
TMDS_BIAS
VCC(3V3)
CEC_OUT
CEC_IN
SLEW
RATE
LIMITER
001aag044
Fig 10. CEC module
(1)
(1)
0.8 V
001aag045
(1) Dotted line indicates effect without slew rate limiter.
Fig 11. CEC output waveform
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10.5 Multiplexing
Up to four HDMI interface ports can exist on an HDMI receiver. The DDC and hot plug
signals are both needed to support various HDMI connectors, multiplexing and switching
of the TMDS lines. The CEC bus has to remain functional in order to detect activity such
as a brake in support.
ENABLE
input 1
input 2
input 3
DDC_CLK_IN
DDC_DAT_IN
HOT_PLUG_DET_IN
ENABLE
DDC_CLK_IN
DDC_DAT_IN
HOT_PLUG_DET_IN
ENABLE
DDC_CLK_IN
DDC_CLK_IN
DDC_DAT_IN
DDC_DAT_IN
HOT_PLUG_DET_IN
HOT_PLUG_DET_IN
001aag046
Fig 12. Example of multiplexing both DDC and hot plug
The combination of a TMDS switch and the IP4778CZ38 is a cost-effective way to attain
various HDMI ports by using a single input HDMI receiver device. The ENABLE signal
activates the HDMI DDC and hot plug lines at the port that is selected by the system
controller.
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10.6 Backdrive protection
The HDMI contains various signals which can partly supply current into an HDMI device
that is powered down.
Typically, the DDC lines and the CEC signals can force 5 V into the switched-off device.
The IP4778CZ38 ensures that at power-down, the critical signals are blocked to prevent
any damage to the HDMI sink and HDMI source.
supply off
5V
HDMI source
HDMI sink
backdrive current
HDMI ASIC
I2C-bus ASIC
001aag047
Fig 13. Backdrive protection
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10.7 Application schematic
Figure 14 shows a typical application where the IP4778CZ38 provides a simplified
interface to an HDMI port. This application requires only a few external components to
adapt the HDMI port to the parameters of the HDMI receiver device or HDMI multiplexer.
VCC(5V0)
u/c: >3V3 = enabled
0V = disabled
VCC(3V3)
BAV40
100
kΩ
1.5
kΩ
1.5
kΩ
27
kΩ
47
kΩ
47
kΩ
HDMI
CONNECTOR
ENABLE
1
2
37
TMDS_D2+
TMDS_D2−
4
5
35
34
TMDS_D2+
TMDS_D2−
TMDS_D1+
TMDS_D1−
7
8
32
31
TMDS_D1+
TMDS_D1−
TMDS_D0+
TMDS_D0−
10
11
12
13
14
29
28
TMDS_D0+
TMDS_D0−
26
25
TMDS_CLK+
TMDS_CLK−
IP4778CZ38
TMDS_CLK+
TMDS_CLK−
CEC_IN
DDC_CLK_IN
DDC_DAT_IN
HOT_PLUG_DET_IN
16
23
17
22
18
21
19
20
3, 6, 9, 12, 15,
24, 27, 30, 33, 36
1 kΩ
CEC
DDC_CLK
DDC_DAT
HOTPLUG_DET
+5 V
7, 8
EDID
1, 2, 3, 4
100 Ω
6
5
1 μF
100 Ω
001aah830
Fig 14. Schematic of IP4778CZ38 application
IP4778CZ38
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10.8 Typical application
IP4778CZ38
VCC(5V0)
ENABLE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
TMDS_D2+
TMDS_D2−
TMDS_D1+
TMDS_D1−
TMDS_D0+
TMDS_D0−
TMDS_CLK+
TMDS_CLK−
CEC_IN
DDC_CLK_IN
DDC_DAT_IN
HOT_PLUG_DET_IN
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
VCC(3V3) stand by
1
19
TMDS_D2+
TMDS_GND
TMDS_D2−
TMDS_D1+
TMDS_GND
TMDS_D1−
TMDS_D0+
TMDS_GND
TMDS_D0−
TMDS_CLK+
TMDS_GND
TMDS_CLK−
CEC
n.c.
DDC_CLK
DDC_DAT
GND
+5 V
HOTPLUG_DET
HDMI
connector
Rdata
1.5 kΩ
Rclock
1.5 kΩ
+3.3 V
RCEC
100 kΩ
RCEC
27 kΩ
Rdata
47 kΩ
Rclock
47 kΩ
+5.0 V
RDDC
100 Ω
RHP
1 kΩ
8 7 6 5
EDID
1 2 3 4
001aag049
Fig 15. Application showing optimized PCB microstrip lines
This application ensures that the EDID (stored in the EEPROM) can be read out in
Standby mode, even if long cables are used, to guarantee correct CEC wake-up handling.
To wake up the system from Standby to normal operation, the HDMI source has to first
read the EDID in order to hand over the port ID via the CEC protocol. This ensures that
the HDMI starts up and switches to the correct HDMI port to display the HDMI source
which initiates the CEC wake-up sequence.
The CEC bus is enabled by activating the VCC(3V3) standby supply.
The RF routing optimized pin position variant allows optimum design layout of the RF
routing microstrips to ensure that the impedance of the TMDS lines remain within the
specification limits. Part of the microstrips comprise a solid ground plane which is located
beneath the device.
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11. Test information
VCC(3V3) VCC(5V0)
VCC
RL
G
VI
DUT
VO
CL
Rterm
001aah468
See Table 10 for test data.
Rterm = termination resistance should be equal to output impedance Zo of the pulse generator.
RL = load resistance.
CL = load capacitance.
Fig 16. Test circuit for DDC and CEC lines
Table 10.
Test
IP4778CZ38
Product data sheet
Test data
RL
CL
VCC
DDC lines
1.35 kΩ
50 pF
VCC(5V0)
CEC line
27 kΩ
50 pF
VCC(3V3)
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12. Package outline
TSSOP38: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 38 leads; body width 4.4 mm;
lead pitch 0.5 mm
SOT510-1
E
D
A
X
c
HE
y
v M A
Z
20
38
A2
(A 3)
A
A1
pin 1 index
θ
Lp
L
1
19
bp
e
detail X
w M
2.5
0
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions).
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (2)
e
HE
L
Lp
v
w
y
Z (1)
θ
mm
1.1
0.15
0.05
0.95
0.85
0.25
0.27
0.17
0.20
0.09
9.8
9.6
4.5
4.3
0.5
6.4
1
0.7
0.5
0.2
0.08
0.08
0.49
0.21
8
o
0
o
Notes
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT510-1
REFERENCES
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
03-02-18
05-11-02
MO-153
Fig 17. Package outline SOT510-1 (TSSOP38)
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13. Soldering of SMD packages
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow
soldering description”.
13.1 Introduction to soldering
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high
densities that come with increased miniaturization.
13.2 Wave and reflow soldering
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:
• Through-hole components
• Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,
due to an increased probability of bridging.
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias
Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation
The moisture sensitivity level of the packages
Package placement
Inspection and repair
Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering
13.3 Wave soldering
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:
• Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are
exposed to the wave
• Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities
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13.4 Reflow soldering
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:
• Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 18) than a SnPb process, thus
reducing the process window
• Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process
window for a mix of large and small components on one board
• Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with
Table 11 and 12
Table 11.
SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm)
Package reflow temperature (°C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
≥ 350
< 2.5
235
220
≥ 2.5
220
220
Table 12.
Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm)
Package reflow temperature (°C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
350 to 2000
> 2000
< 1.6
260
260
260
1.6 to 2.5
260
250
245
> 2.5
250
245
245
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all
times.
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow
soldering, see Figure 18.
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maximum peak temperature
= MSL limit, damage level
temperature
minimum peak temperature
= minimum soldering temperature
peak
temperature
time
001aac844
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level
Fig 18. Temperature profiles for large and small components
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.
14. Abbreviations
Table 13.
Abbreviations
Acronym
Description
CEC
Consumer Electronics Control
DDC
Data Display Channel
DVD
Digital Video Disk
DVI
Digital Video Interface
EDID
Extended Display Identification Data
EEPROM
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
ESD
ElectroStatic Discharge
FET
Field-Effect Transistor
GPIO
General Purpose Input/Output
HDMI
High-Definition Multimedia Interface
MOSFET
Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
RoHS
Restriction of Hazardous Substances
TMDS
Transition Minimized Differential Signaling
15. Glossary
HDMI sink — Device which receives HDMI signals e.g. a TV set.
HDMI source — Device which transmit HDMI signal e.g. a DVD player.
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16. Revision history
Table 14.
Revision history
Document ID
Release date
Data sheet status
Change notice
Supersedes
IP4778CZ38 v.3
20110331
Product data sheet
-
IP4778CZ38 v.2
Modifications:
•
•
•
•
Section 1 “General description”: updated.
Section 2 “Features and benefits”: updated.
Section 14 “Abbreviations”: updated.
Section 17 “Legal information”: updated.
IP4778CZ38 v.2
20090212
Product data sheet
-
IP4778CZ38 v.1
IP4778CZ38 v.1
20080410
Objective data sheet
-
-
IP4778CZ38
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17. Legal information
17.1 Data sheet status
Document status[1][2]
Product status[3]
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
Development
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Preliminary [short] data sheet
Qualification
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product [short] data sheet
Production
This document contains the product specification.
[1]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2]
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
[3]
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
17.2 Definitions
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall prevail.
Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is
deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the
Product data sheet.
17.3 Disclaimers
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the
consequences of use of such information.
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,
punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of
contract or any other legal theory.
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors.
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental
damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and
therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications
and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors
accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP
Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and
products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of
customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate
design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their
applications and products.
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the
customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s
third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary
testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
the quality and reliability of the device.
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise
agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual
agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or
construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant,
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
authorization from national authorities.
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Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the
product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this
document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding.
Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly
states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified,
the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested
in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP
Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications.
In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in
automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer
(a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the
product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b)
whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond
NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s
own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any
liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and
use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’
standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications.
17.4 Licenses
Purchase of NXP ICs with HDMI technology
Use of an NXP IC with HDMI technology in equipment that complies with
the HDMI standard requires a license from HDMI Licensing LLC, 1060 E.
Arques Avenue Suite 100, Sunnyvale CA 94085, USA, e-mail:
[email protected].
17.5 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
18. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected]
IP4778CZ38
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3 — 31 March 2011
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
27 of 28
IP4778CZ38
NXP Semiconductors
HDMI ESD protection, DDC buffering and hot plug control
19. Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
6.1
6.2
7
8
9
9.1
10
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
11
12
13
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
14
15
16
17
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
18
19
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Functional diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
AC Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Application information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
TMDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
DDC circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Hot plug driver circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
CEC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Multiplexing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Backdrive protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Application schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Typical application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Test information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Introduction to soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Wave and reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Licenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
© NXP B.V. 2011.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected]
Date of release: 31 March 2011
Document identifier: IP4778CZ38