STA326 - STMicroelectronics

STA326
2.1-channel high-efficiency digital audio system
Datasheet - production data
 Bass/treble tone control
 Dual independent programmable
limiters/compressors
 Automodes
– 32 preset EQ curves
– 15 preset crossover settings
– Auto volume-controlled loudness
– 3 preset volume curves
– 2 preset anti-clipping modes
– Preset nighttime listening mode
– Preset TV AGC
PowerSO-36
with exposed pad up
 Input and output channel mapping
Features
 AM noise-reduction and PWM
frequency-shifting modes
 Wide supply voltage range (10 V - 36 V)
 Software volume update and muting
 Three power output configurations
– 2 x 40 W + 1 x 80 W
– 2 x 80 W
– 1 x 160 W
 Auto zero detect and invalid input detect
muting
 PowerSO-36 package (exposed pad up (EPU))
 Selectable de-emphasis
 2.1 channels of 24-bit DDX®
 Post-EQ user-programmable mix with default
2.1 bass-management settings
 Selectable DDX® ternary or binary PWM
output + variable PWM speeds
 100-dB SNR and dynamic range
 Variable max power correction for lower fullpower THD
 32 kHz to 192 kHz input sample rates
 Digital gain/attenuation +48 dB to -80 dB in
0.5-dB steps
 Four output routing configurations
 Four 28-bit user-programmable biquads (EQ)
per channel
 Selectable clock input ratio
 I2C control
 96 kHz internal processing sample rate, 24 to
28-bit precision
 2-channel I2S input data interface
 Video application supports 576 * fs input mode
 Individual channel and master gain/attenuation
 Individual channel and master soft/hard mute
 Individual channel volume and EQ bypass
Table 1. Device summary
Order code
Package
Packaging
STA32613TR
PowerSO-36 EPU
Tape and reel
June 2015
This is information on a product in full production.
DocID11531 Rev 8
1/64
www.st.com
Contents
STA326
Contents
1
2
3
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.1
EQ processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.2
Output configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Pin out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.1
Package pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.2
Pin list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.3
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.1
General interface specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.2
DC electrical specifications (3.3 V buffers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.3
Power electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4
Power supply and control sequencing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5
Characterization curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6
I2C bus specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
7
2/64
6.1
Communication protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
6.2
Device addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
6.3
Write operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.4
Read operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Register description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
7.1
Configuration register A (addr 0x00) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
7.2
Configuration register B (addr 0x01) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
7.3
Configuration register C (addr 0x02) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
7.3.1
DDX® power output mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
7.3.2
DDX® variable compensating pulse size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
7.4
Configuration register D (addr 0x03) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
7.5
Configuration register E (addr 0x04) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
7.6
Configuration register F (addr 0x05) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
DocID11531 Rev 8
STA326
Contents
7.7
7.8
7.9
8
Volume control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
7.7.1
Master controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
7.7.2
Channel controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
7.7.3
Volume description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Automode registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
7.8.1
Automodes EQ, volume, GC (addr 0x0B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
7.8.2
Automode AM/prescale/bass management scale (addr 0x0C) . . . . . . . 39
7.8.3
Preset EQ settings (addr 0x0D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Channel configuration registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
7.9.1
Channel 1 configuration (addr 0x0E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
7.9.2
Channel 2 configuration (addr 0x0F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
7.9.3
Channel 3 configuration (addr 0x10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
7.10
Tone control (addr 0x11) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
7.11
Dynamics control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
7.11.1
Limiter 1 attack/release threshold (addr 0x12) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
7.11.2
Limiter 1 attack/release threshold (addr 0x13) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
7.11.3
Limiter 2 attack/release rate (addr 0x14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
7.11.4
Limiter 2 attack/release threshold (addr 0x15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
7.11.5
Dynamics control description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
7.11.6
Anti-clipping mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
7.11.7
Dynamic range compression mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
User programmable processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
8.1
EQ - biquad equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
8.2
Prescale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
8.3
Postscale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
8.4
Mix/bass management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
8.5
Calculating 24-bit signed fractional numbers from a dB value . . . . . . . . . 50
8.6
User-defined coefficient RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
8.6.1
Coefficient address register 1 (addr 0x16) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
8.6.2
Coefficient b1data register bits 23:16 (addr 0x17) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
8.6.3
Coefficient b1data register bits 15:8 (addr 0x18) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
8.6.4
Coefficient b1data register bits 7:0 (addr 0x19) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
8.6.5
Coefficient b2 data register bits 23:16 (addr 0x1A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
8.6.6
Coefficient b2 data register bits 15:8 (addr 0x1B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
8.6.7
Coefficient b2 data register bits 7:0 (addr 0x1C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
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Contents
STA326
8.6.8
Coefficient a1 data register bits 23:16 (addr 0x1D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
8.6.9
Coefficient a1 data register bits 15:8 (addr 0x1E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
8.6.10
Coefficient a1 data register bits 7:0 (addr 0x1F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
8.6.11
Coefficient a2 data register bits 23:16 (addr 0x20) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
8.6.12
Coefficient a2 data register bits 15:8 (addr 0x21) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
8.6.13
Coefficient a2 data register bits 7:0 (addr 0x22) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
8.6.14
Coefficient b0 data register bits 23:16 (addr 0x23) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
8.6.15
Coefficient b0 data register bits 15:8 (addr 0x24) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
8.6.16
Coefficient b0 data register bits 7:0 (addr 0x25) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
8.6.17
Coefficient write control register (addr 0x26) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
8.7
Reading a coefficient from RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
8.8
Reading a set of coefficients from RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
8.9
Writing a single coefficient to RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
8.10
Writing a set of coefficients to RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
8.11
Variable max power correction (addr 0x27, 0x28) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
8.12
Fault detect recovery (addr 0x2B, 0x2C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
9
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
10
Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
11
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
4/64
DocID11531 Rev 8
STA326
List of tables
List of tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
Table 8.
Table 9.
Table 10.
Table 11.
Table 12.
Table 13.
Table 14.
Table 15.
Table 16.
Table 17.
Table 18.
Table 19.
Table 20.
Table 21.
Table 22.
Table 23.
Table 24.
Table 25.
Table 26.
Table 27.
Table 28.
Table 29.
Table 30.
Table 31.
Table 32.
Table 33.
Table 34.
Table 35.
Table 36.
Table 37.
Table 38.
Table 39.
Table 40.
Table 41.
Table 42.
Table 43.
Table 44.
Table 45.
Table 46.
Table 47.
Table 48.
Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Pin list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
General interface electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
DC electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Power electrical characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Register summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Master clock select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
IR and MCS settings for input sample rate and clock rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Interpolation ratio select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
IR bit settings as a function of input sample rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Thermal warning recovery bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Thermal warning adjustment bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Fault detect recovery bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Serial audio input interface format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Supported serial audio input formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Serial input data timing characteristics (fs = 32 to 192 kHz). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Delay serial clock enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Channel input mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
DDX® power output mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
DDX® output modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
DDX® compensating pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
High-pass filter bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
De-emphasis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
DSP bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Postscale link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Biquad coefficient link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Dynamic range compression/anti-clipping bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Zero detect mute enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Miami mode enable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Max power correction variable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Max power correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
AM mode enable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
PWM speed mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Zero-crossing volume enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Soft volume update enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Output configuration selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Output configuration selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Invalid input detect mute enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Binary clock loss detection enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Auto-EAPD on clock loss enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Software power down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
External amplifier power down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Master volume offset as a function of MV[7:0] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Channel volume as a function of CxV[7:0] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Automode EQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
DocID11531 Rev 8
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List of tables
Table 49.
Table 50.
Table 51.
Table 52.
Table 53.
Table 54.
Table 55.
Table 56.
Table 57.
Table 58.
Table 59.
Table 60.
Table 61.
Table 62.
Table 63.
Table 64.
Table 65.
6/64
STA326
Automode volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Automode gain compression/limiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
AMPS - Automode auto prescale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Automode AM switching enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Automode AM switching frequency selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Automode crossover setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Crossover frequency selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Preset EQ selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Channel limiter mapping selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Channel PWM output mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Tone control boost/cut selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Limiter attack/release rate selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Limiter attack/release threshold selection (AC mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Limiter attack/release threshold selection (DRC mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
RAM block for biquads, mixing, and scaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
PowerSO-36 EPU dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Document revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
DocID11531 Rev 8
STA326
List of figures
List of figures
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
Figure 16.
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
Figure 19.
Figure 20.
Figure 21.
Figure 22.
Figure 23.
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Channel signal flow diagram through the digital core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Channel signal flow through the EQ block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Output power-stage configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Pin connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Test circuit 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Test circuit 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Recommended power-on/off sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Channel separation vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
THD vs. output power - single ended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
THD vs. output power - BTL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
THD vs. frequency - BTL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
I2C write procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
I2C read procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
General serial input and output formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Serial input data timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Basic limiter and volume flow diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Biquad filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Mix/bass management block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Application circuit for 2.0-channel (2 BTL) configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Application circuit for 2.1-channel (2 single-ended + 1 BTL) configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Application circuit for mono-channel configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
PowerSO-36 EPU outline drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
DocID11531 Rev 8
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64
Description
1
STA326
Description
The STA326 comprises digital audio processing, digital amplifier control and DDX® power
output stage to create a high-power single-chip DDX® solution for high-quality,
high-efficiency, all-digital amplification.
The STA326 power section consists of four independent half-bridges. These can be
configured via digital control to operate in different modes. 2.1 channels can be provided by
two half-bridges and a single full-bridge to give up to 2 x 40 W plus 1 x 80 W of power
output. Two channels can be provided by two full-bridges to give up to 2 x 80 W of power.
The IC can also be configured as a single parallel full-bridge capable of high-current
operation and 1 x 160 W output.
Also provided in the STA326 is a full assortment of digital processing features. This includes
up to four programmable 28-bit biquads (EQ) per channel and bass/treble tone control.
Automodes enable a time-to-market advantage by substantially reducing the amount of
software development needed for certain functions. This includes auto volume loudness,
preset volume curves, preset EQ settings and new advanced AM radio-interference
reduction modes.
The serial audio data input interface accepts all possible formats, including the popular I2S
format.
Three channels of DDX® processing are provided. This high-quality conversion from PCM
audio to patented DDX® 3-state PWM switching provides over 100 dB of SNR and dynamic
range.
Figure 1. Block diagram
Figure 2. Channel signal flow diagram through the digital core
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DocID11531 Rev 8
STA326
1.1
Description
EQ processing
Two channels of input data (re-sampled if necessary) at 96 kHz are provided to the EQ
processing block. In this block, up to four user-defined biquads can be applied to each of the
two channels.
Prescaling, DC-blocking, high-pass, de-emphasis, bass, and tone control filters can also be
applied based on various configuration parameter settings.
The entire EQ block can be bypassed for all channels simultaneously by setting the DSPB
bit to 1. And the CxEQBP bits can be used to bypass the EQ function on a per channel
basis. Figure 3 shows the internal signal flow through the EQ block.
Figure 3. Channel signal flow through the EQ block
1.2
Output configurations
Figure 4. Output power-stage configurations
2-channel (full-bridge) configuration,
register bits OCFG[1:0] = 00
2.1-channel configuration,
register bits OCFG[1:0] = 01
1-channel mono-parallel configuration,
register bits OCFG[1:0] = 11
The setup register is Configuration register
F (addr 0x05) on page 34
DocID11531 Rev 8
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64
Pin out
STA326
2
Pin out
2.1
Package pins
Figure 5. Pin connections
VCC_SIGN
VSS
VDD
GND
BICKI
LRCKI
SDI
VDDA
GNDA
XTI
PLL_FILTER
RESERVED
SDA
SCL
RESET
CONFIG
VL
VDD_REG
2.2
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
SUB_GND
N.C.
OUT2B
VCC2B
N.C.
GND2B
GND2A
VCC2A
OUT2A
OUT1B
VCC1B
GND1B
GND1A
N.C.
VCC1A
OUT1A
GND_CLEAN
GND_REG
Pin list
Table 2. Pin list
Number
10/64
Type
Name
Description
1
I/O
SUB_GND
Substrage ground
2
N.C.
N.C.
Not connected
3
O
OUT2B
Output half bridge 2B
4
I/O
VCC2B
Positive supply
5
N.C.
N.C.
Not connected
6
I/O
GND2B
Negative supply
7
I/O
GND2A
Negative supply
8
I/O
VCC2A
Positive supply
9
O
OUT2A
Output half bridge 2A
10
O
OUT1B
Output half bridge 1B
11
I/O
VCC1B
Positive supply
12
I/O
GND1B
Negative supply
13
I/O.
GND1A
Negative supply
14
N.C.
N.C.
Not connected
DocID11531 Rev 8
STA326
Pin out
Table 2. Pin list
Number
Type
Name
Description
15
I/O
VCC1A
Positive supply
16
O
OUT1A
Output half bridge 1A
17
I/O
GND_CLEAN
Logical ground
18
I/O
GND_REG
Regulated ground
19
I/O
VDD_REG
Logic supply
20
I/O
VL
Logic supply
21
I
CONFIG
Logic levels
22
I
RESET
Reset
23
I
SCL
I2C serial clock
24
I/O
SDA
I2C serial data
25
RES
RESERVED
This pin must be connected to GND
26
I
PLL_FILTER
Connection to PLL filter
27
I
XTI
PLL input clock
28
I/O
GNDA
Analog ground
29
I/O
VDDA
Analog supply, nominally 3.3 V
30
I
SDI
I2S serial data channels 1 & 2
31
I/O
LRCKI
I2S left/right clock,
32
I
BICKI
I2S serial clock
33
I/O
GND
Digital ground
34
I/O
VDD
Digital supply, nominally 3.3 V
35
I/O
VSS
5 V regulator referred to +
36
I/O
VCC_SIGN
5 V regulator referred to ground
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64
Pin out
2.3
STA326
Pin description
OUT1A, 1B, 2A and 2B (pins 16, 10, 9 and 3)
Output half bridge PWM outputs 1A, 1B, 2A and 2B provide the input signals to the
speakers.
CONFIG (pin 21)
The configuration input pin is normally connected to ground. Using the mono high power
BTL configuration requires the CONFIG input pin to be shorted to VDD_REG.
RESET (pin 22)
Driving RESET low sets all outputs low and returns all register settings to their default
(reset) values. The reset is asynchronous to the internal clock.
I2C signals (pins 23 and 24)
The SDA (I2C Data) and SCL (I2C Clock) pins operate according to the I2C specification
(Chapter 6 on page 19 gives more information). Fast-mode (400 kB/s) I2C communication is
supported.
GNDA and VDDA (pins 28 and 29)
This is the 3.3 V analog supply for the phase locked loop. It must be well decoupled and
filtered for good noise immunity since the audio performance of the device depends upon
the PLL circuit.
CLK (pin 27)
This is the master clock in used by the digital core. The master clock must be an integer
multiple of the LR clock frequency. Typically, the master clock frequency is 12.288 MHz
(256 * fs) for a 48 kHz sample rate; it is the default setting at power-up. Care must be taken
to provide the device with the nominal system clock frequency; over-clocking the device
may result in anomalous operation, such as inability to communicate.
FILTER_PLL (pin 26)
This is the connection for external filter components for the PLL loop compensation. The
schematic diagram in Figure 20 on page 57 shows the recommended circuit.
BICKI (pin 32)
The serial or bit clock input is for framing each data bit. The bit clock frequency is typically
64 * fs using I2S serial format.
SDI_12 (pin 30)
This is the serial data input where PCM audio information enters the device. Six format
choices are available including I2S, left or right justified, LSB or MSB first, with word widths
of 16, 18, 20 and 24 bits.
LRCKI (pin 31)
The left/right clock input is for data word framing. The clock frequency is at the input sample
rate, fs.
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STA326
3
Electrical specifications
Electrical specifications
Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
VDD33
3.3 V I/O power supply (pins VDDA, VDD)
-0.5 to 4
V
Vi
Voltage on input pins
-0.5 to (VDD33 + 0.5)
V
Vo
Voltage on output pins
-0.5 to (VDD33 + 0.5)
V
Tstg
Storage temperature
-40 to +150
C
Tamb
Ambient operating temperature
-20 to +85
C
DC supply voltage (pins nA, nB)
40
V
Maximum voltage on VL (pin 20)
5.5
V
VMAX
Table 4. Thermal data
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Rthj-case
Thermal resistance junction to case (thermal pad)
-
-
2.5
C/W
Tj-SD
Thermal shut-down junction temperature
-
150
-
C
TWARN
Thermal warning temperature
-
130
-
C
Th-SD
Thermal shut-down hysteresis
-
25
-
C
Table 5. Recommended operating conditions
Symbol
3.1
Parameter
Value
Unit
VDD33
I/O power supply
3.0 to 3.6
V
Tj
Operating junction temperature
-20 to +125
C
General interface specifications
Operating conditions VDD33 = 3.3 V ±0.3 V, Tamb = 25° C unless otherwise specified
Table 6. General interface electrical characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
(1)
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
-
-
1
A
Vi = VDD33 (1)
-
-
2
A
IOZ
3-state output leakage without
Vi = VDD33 (1)
pull-up/down
-
-
2
A
Vesd
Electrostatic protection
(human-body model)
2000
-
-
V
Iil
Low level input no pull-up
Vi = 0 V
Iih
High level input no pull-down
Leakage current < 1 A
1. The leakage currents are generally very small (< 1 nA). The values given here are the maximum values
after an electrostatic stress on the pin.
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Electrical specifications
3.2
STA326
DC electrical specifications (3.3 V buffers)
Operating conditions VDD33 = 3.3 V ±0.3 V, Tamb = 25° C unless otherwise specified
Table 7. DC electrical specifications
Symbol
3.3
Parameter
Test condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VIL
Low level input voltage
-
-
-
0.8
V
VIH
High level input voltage
-
2.0
-
-
V
Vhyst
Schmitt trigger hysteresis
-
0.4
-
-
V
Vol
Low level output
IoI = 2 mA
-
-
0.15
V
Voh
High level output
Ioh = -2 mA
VDD33
- 0.15
-
V
Power electrical specifications
Operating conditions VDD33 = 3.3 V ±0.3 V, VL = 3.3 V, = 30 V, Tamb = 25° C unless
otherwise specified.
Table 8. Power electrical characteristics
Symbol
14/64
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
RdsON
Power Pchannel/Nchannel
MOSFET RdsON
Id = 1A
-
200
270
m
Idss
Power Pchannel/Nchannel
leakage Idss
= 35 V
-
-
50
A
gN
Power Pchannel RdsON
matching
Id = 1 A
95
-
-
%
gP
Power Nchannel RdsON
matching
Id = 1 A
95
-
-
%
Dt_s
Low current dead time (static)
See test circuits,
Figure 6 and Figure 7
-
10
20
ns
td ON
Turn-on delay time
Resistive load
-
-
100
ns
td OFF
Turn-off delay time
Resistive load
-
-
100
ns
tr
Rise time
Resistive load, Figure 6
and Figure 7
-
-
25
ns
tf
Fall time
Resistive load, Figure 6
and Figure 7
-
-
25
ns
Supply voltage
-
10
-
36
V
VL
Low logical state voltage VL
VL = 3.3 V
0.8
-
-
V
VH
High logical state voltage VH
VL = 3.3 V
-
-
1.7
V
I-PWRDN
Supply current from in
PWRDN
Pin PWRDN = 0 V
-
-
3
mA
I-hiz
Supply current from in
3-state
= 30 V, 3-state
-
22
-
mA
DocID11531 Rev 8
STA326
Electrical specifications
Table 8. Power electrical characteristics (continued)
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
I
Supply current from in
operation
(both channel switching)
Input pulse width = 50%
duty,
switching
frequency = 384 kHz,
no LC filters
80
-
mA
Iout-sh
Overcurrent protection
threshold (short circuit current
limit)
-
4.5
6
-
A
VUV
Undervoltage protection
threshold
-
-
7
-
V
tpw-min
Output minimum pulse width
No load
70
150
ns
Po
Output power (refer to test
circuit
THD = 10%
RL = 4, = 21 V
RL = 8, = 36 V
-
50
80
-
W
Po
Output power (refer to test
circuit
THD = 1%
RL = 4, = 21 V
RL = 8, = 36 V
-
40
62
-
W
Figure 6. Test circuit 1
OUTxY
(3/4)
Low current dead time = MAX(DTr, DTf)
(1/2)
(1/4)
+
t
DTr
Duty cycle = 50%
DTf
M58
OUTxY
INxY
R8W
M57
+
-
V67
vdc = /2
gnd
Figure 7. Test circuit 2
High Current Dead time for Bridge application = ABS(DTout(A)-DTin(A))+ABS(DTOUT(B)-DTin(B))
+VCC
Duty cycle=A
Duty cycle=B
DTout(A)
M58
DTin(A)
Q1
Q2
Rload=4Ω
OUTA
INA
Iout=1.5A
M57
Q3
DTout(B)
L67 10μ
C69
470nF
L68 10μ
C71 470nF
C70
470nF
DTin(B)
OUTB
INB
Iout=1.5A
Q4
Duty cycle A and B: Fixed to have DC output current of 4A in the direction shown in figure
DocID11531 Rev 8
M64
M63
D06AU1651
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Power supply and control sequencing
4
STA326
Power supply and control sequencing
To guarantee correct operation and reliability, the recommended power-on/off sequence as
shown in Figure 8 should be followed.
Figure 8. Recommended power-on/off sequence
V
Vcc
VL
Vcc > VL
t
PWRDN
t
IN
t
VCC should be turned on before VL. This prevents uncontrolled current flowing through the
internal protection diode connected between VL (logic supply) and VCC (high power supply)
which could result in damage to the device.
PWRDN must be released after VL is switched on. An input signal can then be sent to the
power stage.
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STA326
5
Characterization curves
Characterization curves
Figure 9. Channel separation vs. frequency
Figure 10. THD vs. output power - single ended
DocID11531 Rev 8
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64
Characterization curves
STA326
Figure 11. THD vs. output power - BTL
Figure 12. THD vs. frequency - BTL
18/64
DocID11531 Rev 8
I2C bus specification
STA326
6
I2C bus specification
The STA326 supports the I2C protocol. This protocol defines any device that sends data on
to the I2C bus as a transmitter and any device that reads the data as a receiver. The device
that controls the data transfer is known as the master and the other as the slave. The
master always starts the transfer and provides the serial clock for synchronization. The
STA326 is always a slave device in all of its communications.
6.1
Communication protocol
Data transition or change
Data changes on the SDA line must only occur when the SCL clock is low. SDA transition
while the clock is high is used to identify a START or STOP condition.
Start condition
START is identified by a high to low transition of the data bus SDA signal while the clock
signal SCL is stable in the high state. A START condition must precede any command for
data transfer.
Stop condition
STOP is identified by a low to high transition of the data bus SDA signal while the clock
signal SCL is stable in the high state. A STOP condition terminates communication between
STA326 and the bus master.
Data input
During the data input the STA326 samples the SDA signal on the rising edge of clock SCL.
For correct device operation the SDA signal must be stable during the rising edge of the
clock and the data can change only when the SCL line is low.
6.2
Device addressing
To start communication between the master and the STA326, the master must initiate with a
start condition. Following this, the master sends 8 bits (MSB first) onto the SDA line
corresponding to the device select address and read or write mode.
The 7 MSBs are the device address identifiers, corresponding to the I2C bus definition. The
STA326 device address is 0x34.
The 8th bit (LSB) identifies read or write operation, RW. This bit is set to 1 in read mode and
0 for write mode. After a START condition the STA326 identifies the device address on the
bus. If a match is found, it acknowledges the identification on the SDA bus during the 9th bit
time. The byte following the device identification byte is the internal space address.
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64
I2C bus specification
6.3
STA326
Write operation
Following the START condition the master sends a device select code with the RW bit set
to 0. The STA326 acknowledges this and then the master writes the internal address byte.
After receiving the internal byte address the STA326 again responds with an
acknowledgement.
Figure 13. I2C write procedure
Byte write
In the byte write mode the master sends one data byte. This is acknowledged by the
STA326. The master then terminates the transfer by generating a STOP condition.
Multi-byte write
The multi-byte write modes can start from any internal address. Sequential data byte writes
will be written to sequential addresses within the STA326.
The master generating a STOP condition terminates the transfer.
6.4
Read operation
Figure 14. I2C read procedure
Current address byte read
Following the START condition the master sends a device select code with the RW bit set to
1. The STA326 acknowledges this and then responds by sending one byte of data. The
master then terminates the transfer by generating a STOP condition.
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DocID11531 Rev 8
I2C bus specification
STA326
Current address multi-byte read
The multi-byte read modes can start from any internal address. Sequential data bytes will be
read from sequential addresses within the STA326. The master acknowledges each data
byte read and then generates a STOP condition terminating the transfer.
Random address byte read
Following the START condition the master sends a device select code with the RW bit set
to 0. The STA326 acknowledges this and then the master writes the internal address byte.
After receiving, the internal byte address the STA326 again responds with an
acknowledgement. The master then initiates another START condition and sends the device
select code with the RW bit set to 1. The STA326 acknowledges this and then responds by
sending one byte of data. The master then terminates the transfer by generating a STOP
condition.
Random address multi-byte read
The multi-byte read modes could start from any internal address. Sequential data bytes will
be read from sequential addresses within the STA326. The master acknowledges each data
byte read and then generates a STOP condition terminating the transfer.
DocID11531 Rev 8
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64
Register description
7
STA326
Register description
You must not reprogram the register bits marked “Reserved”. It is important that these bits
keep their default reset values.
Table 9. Register summary
Address
Name
D7
D6
D5
0x00
CONFA
FDRB
TWAB
TWRB
IR1
IR0
MCS2
MCS1
MCS0
0x01
CONFB
C2IM
C1IM
DSCKE
SAIFB
SAI3
SAI2
SAI1
SAI0
0x02
CONFC
Reserved CSZ4
CSZ3
CSZ2
CSZ1
CSZ0
OM1
OM0
0x03
CONFD
MME
ZDE
DRC
BQL
PSL
DSPB
DEMP
HPB
0x04
CONFE
SVE
ZCE
Reserved PWMS
AME
Reserved MPC
MPCV
0x05
CONFF
EAPD
PWDN
ECLE
IDE
OCFG0
0x06
MMUTE
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
MMUTE
0x07
MVOL
MV7
MV6
MV5
MV4
MV3
MV2
MV1
MV0
0x08
C1VOL
C1V7
C1V6
C1V5
C1V4
C1V3
C1V2
C1V1
C1V0
0x09
C2VOL
C2V7
C2V6
C2V5
C2V4
C2V3
C2V2
C2V1
C2V0
0x0A
C3VOL
C3V7
C3V6
C3V5
C3V4
C3V3
C3V2
C3V1
C3V0
0x0B
AUTO1
AMPS
Reserved AMGC1
AMGC0
AMV1
AMV0
AMEQ1
AMEQ0
0x0C
AUTO2
XO3
XO2
XO1
AMAM2
AMAM1
AMAM0
AMAME
0x0D
AUTO3
Reserved Reserved Reserved PEQ4
PEQ3
PEQ2
PEQ1
PEQ0
0x0E
C1CFG
C1OM1
C1OM0
C1LS1
C1LS0
C1BO
C1VBP
C1EQBP
C1TCB
0x1F
C2CFG
C2OM1
C2OM0
C2LS1
C2LS0
C2BO
C2VBP
C2EQBP
C2TCB
0x10
C3CFG
C3OM1
C3OM0
C3LS1
C3LS0
C3BO
C3VBP
Reserved
Reserve
d
0x11
TONE
TTC3
TTC2
TTC1
TTC0
BTC3
BTC2
BTC1
BTC0
0x12
L1AR
L1A3
L1A2
L1A1
L1A0
L1R3
L1R2
L1R1
L1R0
0x13
L1ATRT
L1AT3
L1AT2
L1AT1
L1AT0
L1RT3
L1RT2
L1RT1
L1RT0
0x14
L2AR
L2A3
L2A2
L2A1
L2A0
L2R3
L2R2
L2R1
L2R0
0x15
L2ATRT
L2AT3
L2AT2
L2AT1
L2AT0
L2RT3
L2RT2
L2RT1
L2RT0
0x16
CFADDR
CFA7
2
CFA6
CFA5
CFA4
CFA3
CFA2
CFA1
CFA0
0x17
B1CF1
C1B23
C1B22
C1B21
C1B20
C1B19
C1B18
C1B17
C1B16
0x18
B1CF2
C1B15
C1B14
C1B13
C1B12
C1B11
C1B10
C1B9
C1B8
0x19
B1CF3
C1B7
C1B6
C1B5
C1B4
C1B3
C1B2
C1B1
C1B0
0x1A
B2CF1
C2B23
C2B22
C2B21
C2B20
C2B19
C2B18
C2B17
C2B16
0x1B
B2CF2
C2B15
C2B14
C2B13
C2B12
C2B11
C2B10
C2B9
C2B8
0x1C
B2CF3
C2B7
C2B6
C2B5
C2B4
C2B3
C2B2
C2B1
C2B0
22/64
XO1
D4
D3
Reserved BCLE
DocID11531 Rev 8
D2
D1
OCFG1
D0
STA326
Register description
Table 9. Register summary (continued)
Address
Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0x1D
A1CF1
C3B23
C3B22
C3B21
C3B20
C3B19
C3B18
C3B17
C3B16
0x1E
A1CF2
C3B15
C3B14
C3B13
C3B12
C3B11
C3B10
C3B9
C3B8
0x1F
A1CF3
C3B7
C3B6
C3B5
C3B4
C3B3
C3B2
C3B1
C3B0
0x20
A2CF1
C4B23
C4B22
C4B21
C4B20
C4B19
C4B18
C4B17
C4B16
0x21
A2CF2
C4B15
C4B14
C4B13
C4B12
C4B11
C4B10
C4B9
C4B8
0x22
A2CF3
C4B7
C4B6
C4B5
C4B4
C4B3
C4B2
C4B1
C4B0
0x23
B0CF1
C5B23
C5B22
C5B21
C5B20
C5B19
C5B18
C5B17
C5B16
0x24
B0CF2
C5B15
C5B14
C5B13
C5B12
C5B11
C5B10
C5B9
C5B8
0x25
B0CF3
C5B7
C5B6
C5B5
C5B4
C5B3
C5B2
C5B1
C5B0
0x26
CFUD
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved RA
R1
WA
W1
0x27
MPCC1
MPCC15 MPCC14 MPCC13 MPCC12 MPCC11
MPCC10 MPCC9
MPCC8
0x28
MPCC2
MPCC7
MPCC2
MPCC0
0x29
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
Reserve
d
0x2A
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
Reserve
d
0x2B
FDRC1
FDRC15
FDRC14
FDRC13
FDRC12
FDRC11
FDRC10
FDRC9
FDRC8
0x2C
FDRC2
FDRC7
FDRC6
FDRC5
FDRC4
FDRC3
FDRC2
FDRC1
FDRC0
0x2D
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
7.1
MPCC6
MPCC5
MPCC4
MPCC3
MPCC1
Reserve
d
Configuration register A (addr 0x00)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FDRB
TWAB
TWRB
IR1
IR0
MCS2
MCS1
MCS0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
Table 10. Master clock select
Bit
R/W
RST
Name
Description
Master clock select: Selects the ratio between the input
0
RW
1
MCS0
I2S sample frequency and the input clock.
1
RW
1
MCS1
-
2
RW
0
MCS2
-
The STA326 will support sample rates of 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz, 88.2 kHz, and 96 kHz.
Therefore the internal clock will be:

32.768 MHz for 32 kHz

45.1584 MHz for 44.1 kHz, 88.2 kHz, and 176.4 kHz

49.152 MHz for 48 kHz, 96 kHz, and 192 kHz
DocID11531 Rev 8
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64
Register description
STA326
The external clock frequency provided to the XTI pin must be a multiple of the input sample
frequency (fs). The correlation between the input clock and the input sample rate is
determined by the status of the MCSx bits and the IR (input rate) register bits. The MCSx
bits determine the PLL factor generating the internal clock and the IR bit determines the
oversampling ratio used internally.
Table 11. IR and MCS settings for input sample rate and clock rate
MCS[2:0]
Input sample rate
IR
fs (kHz)
000
001
010
011
100
101
32, 44.1, 48
00
768 fs
512 fs
384 fs
256 fs
128 fs
576 fs
88.2, 96
01
384 fs
256 fs
192 fs
128 fs
64 fs
-
176.4, 192
1X
384 fs
256 fs
192 fs
128 fs
64 fs
-
Table 12. Interpolation ratio select
Bit
4:3
R/W
RST
RW
00
Name
IR[1:0]
Description
Interpolation ratio select: selects internal interpolation ratio
based on input I2S sample frequency
The STA326 has variable interpolation (re-sampling) settings such that internal processing
and DDX® output rates remain consistent. The first processing block interpolates by either 2
times or 1 time (pass-through) or provides a down-sample by a factor of 2.
The IR bits determine the re-sampling ratio of this interpolation.
Table 13. IR bit settings as a function of input sample rate
Input sample rate fs (kHz)
1st stage interpolation ratio
IR[1,0]
32
00
2 times over-sampling
44.1
00
2 times over-sampling
48
00
2 times over-sampling
88.2
01
Pass-through
96
01
Pass-through
176.4
10
Down-sampling by 2
192
10
Down-sampling by 2
Table 14. Thermal warning recovery bypass
Bit
5
R/W
RST
RW
1
Name
TWRB
Description
Thermal warning recovery bypass:
0: thermal warning recovery enabled
1: thermal warning recovery disabled
If the thermal warning adjustment is enabled (TWAB = 0), then the thermal warning
recovery will determine if the adjustment is removed when thermal warning is negative. If
TWRB = 0 and TWAB = 0, then when a thermal warning disappears the gain adjustment
24/64
DocID11531 Rev 8
STA326
Register description
determined by the thermal warning postscale (default = -3 dB) will be removed and the gain
will be added back to the system. If TWRB = 1 and TWAB = 0, then when a thermal warning
disappears the thermal warning postscale gain adjustment will remain until TWRB is
changed to zero or the device is reset.
Table 15. Thermal warning adjustment bypass
Bit
6
R/W
RW
RST
1
Name
Description
Thermal warning adjustment bypass:
0: thermal warning adjustment enabled
1: thermal warning adjustment disabled
TWAB
The on-chip STA326 power output block provides feedback to the digital controller using
inputs to the power control block. The TWARN input is used to indicate a thermal warning
condition. When TWARN is asserted (set to 0) for a period greater than 400 ms, the power
control block will force an adjustment to the modulation limit in an attempt to eliminate the
thermal warning condition. Once the thermal warning volume adjustment is applied, whether
the gain is reapplied when TWARN is de-asserted is dependent on the TWRB bit.
Table 16. Fault detect recovery bypass
Bit
7
R/W
RW
RST
0
Name
FDRB
Description
Fault detector recovery bypass:
0: fault detector recovery enabled
1: fault detector recovery disabled
The DDX® power block can provide feedback to the digital controller using inputs to the
power control block. The FAULT input is used to indicate a fault condition (either overcurrent or thermal). When FAULT is asserted (set to 0), the power control block will attempt
a recovery from the fault by asserting the 3-state output (setting it to 0 which directs the
power output block to begin recovery). It holds it at 0 for period of time in the range of 0.1 ms
to 1 s as defined by the fault-detect recovery constant register (FDRC registers
0x29 to 0x2A), then toggle it back to 1. This sequence is repeated as log as the fault
indication exists. This feature is enabled by default but can be bypassed by setting the
FDRB control bit to 1.
DocID11531 Rev 8
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64
Register description
7.2
STA326
Configuration register B (addr 0x01)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
C2IM
C1IM
DSCKE
SAIFB
SAI3
SAI2
SAI1
SAI0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
This register configures the serial data interface
Table 17. Serial audio input interface format
Bit
R/W
RST
Name
Description
3:0
RW
0000
SAI[3:0]
Serial audio input interface format: determines the interface
format of the input serial digital audio interface (see below).
4
RW
0
SAIFB
Data format:
0: MSB first1: LSB first
The STA326 serial audio input was designed to interface with standard digital audio
components and to accept a number of serial data formats. The STA326 always acts as a
slave when receiving audio input from standard digital audio components. Serial data for
two channels is provided using 3 input pins: left/right clock LRCKI (pin 31), serial clock
BICKI (pin 32), and serial data SDI (pin 30).
SAI[3:0] and SAIFB are used to specify the serial data format. The default format is I2S,
MSB-first. Available formats are shown below in Figure 15 and the tables that follow.
Figure 15. General serial input and output formats
Table 18 lists the serial audio input formats supported by STA326 when
BICKI = 32 * fs, 48 * fs and 64 * fs, where the sampling rate fs = 32, 44.1, 48, 88.2, 96,
176.4 or 192 kHz.
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DocID11531 Rev 8
STA326
Register description
Table 18. Supported serial audio input formats
BICKI
32 * fs
48 * fs
64 * fs
SAI [3:0]
SAIFB
Interface format
1100
X
I2S 15-bit data
1110
X
Left/right justified 16-bit data
0100
X
I2S 23-bit data
0100
X
I2S 20-bit data
1000
X
I2S 18-bit data
0100
0
MSB first I2S 16-bit data
1100
1
LSB first I2S 16-bit data
0001
X
Left-justified 24-bit data
0101
X
Left-justified 20-bit data
1001
X
Left-justified 18-bit data
1101
X
Left-justified 16-bit data
0010
X
Right-justified 24-bit data
0110
X
Right-justified 20-bit data
1010
X
Right-justified 18-bit Data
1110
X
Right-justified 16-bit Data
0000
X
I2S 24-bit data
0100
X
I2S 20-bit data
1000
X
I2S 18-bit data
0000
0
MSB first I2S 16-bit data
1100
1
LSB first I2S 16-bit data
0001
X
Left-justified 24-bit data
0101
X
Left-justified 20-bit data
1001
X
Left-justified 18-bit data
1101
X
Left-justified 16-bit data
0010
X
Right-justified 24-bit data
0110
X
Right-justified 20-bit data
1010
X
Right-justified 18-bit data
1110
X
Right-justified 16-bit data
For example, SAI = 1110 and SAIFB = 1 would specify right-justified 16-bit data, LSB-first.
DocID11531 Rev 8
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64
Register description
STA326
Table 19. Serial input data timing characteristics (fs = 32 to 192 kHz)
Parameter in Figure 16
Value
BICKI frequency (slave mode)
12.5 MHz max.
BICKI pulse width low (T0) (slave mode)
40 ns min.
BICKI pulse width high (T1) (slave mode)
40 ns min.
BICKI active to LRCKI edge delay (T2)
20 ns min.
BICKI active to LRCKI edge delay (T3)
20 ns min.
SDI valid to BICKI active setup (T4)
20 ns min.
BICKI active to SDI hold time (T5)
20 ns min.
Figure 16. Serial input data timing
Table 20. Delay serial clock enable
Bit
5
R/W
RW
RST
0
Name
Description
Delay serial clock enable:
0: no serial clock delay
1: serial clock delay by 1 core clock cycle to tolerate
anomalies in some I2S master devices
DSCKE
Table 21. Channel input mapping
Bit
R/W
RST
Name
Description
6
RW
0
C1IM
0: processing channel 1 receives left I2S input
1: processing channel 1 receives right I2S input
7
RW
1
C2IM
0: processing channel 2 receives left I2S input
1: processing channel 2 receives right I2S input
Each channel received via I2S can be mapped to any internal processing channel via the
channel input mapping registers. This allows for flexibility in processing. The default settings
of these registers map each I2S input channel to its corresponding processing channel.
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DocID11531 Rev 8
STA326
7.3
7.3.1
Register description
Configuration register C (addr 0x02)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Reserved
CSZ4
CSZ3
CSZ2
CSZ1
CSZ0
OM1
OM0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
DDX® power output mode
Table 22. DDX® power output mode
Bit
1:0
R/W
RW
RST
10
Name
Description
DDX® power output mode:
Selects configuration of DDX® output
OM[1:0]
The DDX® power output mode selects how the DDX® output timing is configured. Different
power devices can use different output modes. The recommended use is OM = 10. When
OM = 11 the CSZ bits determine the size of the DDX® compensating pulse.
Table 23. DDX® output modes
OM[1,0]
7.3.2
Output stage - mode
00
Not used
01
Not used
10
Recommended
11
Variable compensation
DDX® variable compensating pulse size
The DDX® variable compensating pulse size is intended to adapt to different power stage
ICs. Contact Apogee applications for support when deciding this function.
Table 24. DDX® compensating pulse
CSZ[4:0]
Compensating pulse size
00000
0 clock period compensating pulse size
00001
1 clock period compensating pulse size
…
…
10000
16 clock period compensating pulse size
…
…
11111
31 clock period compensating pulse size
DocID11531 Rev 8
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64
Register description
7.4
STA326
Configuration register D (addr 0x03)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
MME
ZDE
DRC
BQL
PSL
DSPB
DEMP
HPB
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 25. High-pass filter bypass
Bit
0
R/W
RW
RST
0
Name
Description
High-pass filter bypass bit.
0: AC coupling high pass filter enabled
1: AC coupling high pass filter disabled
HPB
The STA326 features an internal digital high-pass filter for the purpose of DC Blocking. The
purpose of this filter is to prevent DC signals from passing through a DDX® amplifier. DC
signals can cause speaker damage.
Table 26. De-emphasis
Bit
1
R/W
RW
RST
0
Name
Description
De-emphasis:
0: no de-emphasis
1: de-emphasis
DEMP
By setting this bit to 1, the de-emphasis will be implemented on all channels. DSPB (DSP
Bypass, Bit D2, CFA) bit must be set to 0 for de-emphasis to function.
Table 27. DSP bypass
Bit
2
R/W
RW
RST
0
Name
Description
DSP bypass bit:
0: normal Operation
1: bypass of EQ and mixing functionality
DSPB
Setting the DSPB bit bypasses all the EQ and mixing functionality of the STA326 core.
Table 28. Postscale link
Bit
3
R/W
RW
RST
0
Name
PSL
Description
Postscale link:
0: each channel uses individual postscale value
1: each channel uses channel 1 postscale value
Postscale functionality is an attenuation placed after the volume control and directly before
the conversion to PWM. Postscale can also be used to limit the maximum modulation index
and therefore the peak current. A setting of 1 in the PSL register will result in the use of the
value stored in channel 1 postscale for all three internal channels.
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STA326
Register description
Table 29. Biquad coefficient link
Bit
4
R/W
RW
RST
0
Name
Description
Biquad link:
0: each channel uses coefficient values
1: each channel uses channel 1 coefficient values
BQL
For ease of use, all channels can use the biquad coefficients loaded into the channel 1
coefficient RAM space by setting the BQL bit to 1. Therefore, any EQ updates only have to
be performed once.
Table 30. Dynamic range compression/anti-clipping bit
Bit
5
R/W
RW
RST
0
Name
Description
Dynamic range compression/anti-clipping
0: limiters act in anti-clipping mode
1: limiters act in dynamic range compression mode
DRC
Both limiters can be used in one of two ways, anti-clipping or dynamic range compression.
When used in anti-clipping mode the limiter threshold values are constant and dependent
on the limiter settings. In dynamic range compression mode the limiter threshold values vary
with the volume settings allowing a nighttime listening mode that provides a reduction in the
dynamic range regardless of the volume level.
Table 31. Zero detect mute enable
Bit
6
R/W
RW
RST
1
Name
Description
Zero detect mute enable: setting of 1 enables the
automatic zero-detect mute
ZDE
Setting the ZDE bit enables the zero-detect automatic mute. When ZDE = 1, the zero detect
circuit looks at the input data to each processing channel after the channel-mapping block. If
any channel receives 2048 consecutive zero value samples (regardless of fs) then that
individual channel is muted if this function is enabled.
Table 32. Miami mode enable
Bit
7
R/W
RW
RST
0
Name
MME
Description
Miami mode enable:
0: sub mix into left/right disabled
1: sub mix into left/right enabled
DocID11531 Rev 8
31/64
64
Register description
7.5
STA326
Configuration register E (addr 0x04)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
SVE
ZCE
Reserved
PWMS
AME
Reserved
MPC
MPCV
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
Table 33. Max power correction variable
Bit
0
R/W
RW
RST
0
Name
Description
Max power correction variable:
0: use standard MPC coefficient
1: use MPCC bits for MPC coefficient
MPCV
By enabling MPC and setting MPCV = 1, the max power correction becomes variable. By
adjusting the MPCC registers (address 0x27, 0x28) it becomes possible to adjust the THD
at maximum unclipped power to a lower value for a particular application.
Table 34. Max power correction
Bit
1
R/W
RW
RST
1
Name
Description
Max power correction:
0: MPC disabled
1: MPC enabled
MPC
Setting the MPC bit corrects the DDX® power device at high power. This mode lowers the
THD+N of a full DDX® system at maximum power output and slightly below.
Table 35. AM mode enable
Bit
3
R/W
RW
RST
0
Name
Description
AM mode enable:
0: normal DDX® operation.
1: AM reduction mode DDX® operation.
AME
The STA326 features a DDX® processing mode that minimizes the amount of noise
generated in the frequency range of AM radio. This mode is intended for use when DDX® is
operating in a device with an active AM tuner. The SNR of the DDX® processing is reduced
to approximately 83 dB in this mode, which is still greater than the SNR of AM radio.
Table 36. PWM speed mode
Bit
4
32/64
R/W
RW
RST
0
Name
PWMS
Description
PWM output speed selection:
0: normal speed (384 kHz) all channels
1: odd speed (341.3 kHz) all channels
DocID11531 Rev 8
STA326
Register description
Table 37. Zero-crossing volume enable
Bit
6
R/W
RW
RST
1
Name
Description
Zero-crossing volume enable:
1: volume adjustments will only occur at digital zerocrossings
0: volume adjustments will occur immediately
ZCE
The ZCE bit enables zero-crossing volume adjustments. When volume is adjusted on digital
zero-crossings no clicks will be audible.
Table 38. Soft volume update enable
Bit
7
R/W
RW
RST
1
Name
SVE
Description
Soft volume enable:
1: volume adjustments will use soft volume
0: volume adjustments will occur immediately
The STA326 includes a soft volume algorithm that will step through the intermediate volume
values at a predetermined rate when a volume change occurs. By setting SVE = 0 this can
be bypassed and volume changes will jump from old to new value directly. This feature is
only available if individual channel volume bypass bit is set to 0.
DocID11531 Rev 8
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64
Register description
7.6
STA326
Configuration register F (addr 0x05)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
EAPD
PWDN
ECLE
Reserved
BCLE
IDE
OCFG1
OCFG0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
Table 39. Output configuration selection
Bit
1:0
R/W
RW
RST
00
Name
OCFG[1:0]
Description
Output configuration selection
00: 2-channel (full-bridge) power, 1-channel DDX® is
default
Table 40. Output configuration selection
OCFG[1:0]
Output power configuration
00
2 channel (full-bridge) power, 1 channel DDX®:
1A/1B  1A/1B
2A/2B  2A/2B
01
2 (half-bridge) and 1 (full-bridge) on-board power:
1A  1A binary
2A  1B binary
3A/3B  2A/2B binary
10
Reserved
11
1 channel mono-parallel:
3A  1A/1B
3B  2A/2B
Table 41. Invalid input detect mute enable
Bit
2
R/W
RW
RST
1
Name
Description
Invalid input detect auto-mute enable:
0: disabled
1: enabled
IDE
Setting the IDE bit enables this function, which looks at the input I2S data and clocking and
will automatically mute all outputs if the signals are perceived as invalid.
Table 42. Binary clock loss detection enable
Bit
3
R/W
RW
RST
1
Name
BCLE
Description
Binary output mode clock loss detection enable
0: disabled
1: enabled
Detects loss of input MCLK in binary mode and will output 50% duty cycle to prevent audible
artifacts when input clocking is lost.
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STA326
Register description
Table 43. Auto-EAPD on clock loss enable
Bit
5
R/W
RW
RST
0
Name
Description
Auto EAPD on clock loss
0: disabled
1: enabled
ECLE
When ECLE is active, it issues a power device power down signal (EAPD) on clock loss
detection.
Table 44. Software power down
Bit
6
R/W
RW
RST
1
Name
Description
Software power down:
0: power down mode: initiates a power-down sequence
which results in a soft mute of all channels and finally
asserts EAPD circa 260 ms later
1: normal operation
PWDN
Table 45. External amplifier power down
Bit
7
R/W
RW
RST
0
Name
EAPD
Description
External amplifier power down:
0: external power stage power down active
1: normal operation
EAPD is used to actively power down a connected DDX® power device. This register has to
be written to 1 at start-up to enable the DDX® power device for normal operation.
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64
Register description
STA326
7.7
Volume control
7.7.1
Master controls
Master mute register (addr 0x06)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
MMUTE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Master volume register (addr 0x07)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
MV7
MV6
MV5
MV4
MV3
MV2
MV1
MV0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Note:
Value of volume derived from MVOL is dependent on AMV Automode volume settings.
7.7.2
Channel controls
Channel 1 volume (addr 0x08)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
C1V7
C1V6
C1V5
C1V4
C1V3
C1V2
C1V1
C1V0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
Channel 2 volume (addr 0x09)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
C2V7
C2V6
C2V5
C2V4
C2V3
C2V2
C2V1
C2V0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
Channel 3 volume (addr 0x0A)
7.7.3
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
C3V7
C3V6
C3V5
C3V4
C3V3
C3V2
C3V1
C3V0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
Volume description
The volume structure of the STA326 consists of individual volume registers for each of the
three channels and a master volume register, and individual channel volume trim registers.
The channel volume settings are normally used to set the maximum allowable digital gain
and to hard-set gain differences between certain channels. These values are normally set at
the initialization of the IC and not changed. The individual channel volumes are adjustable in
0.5-dB steps from +48 dB to -80 dB. The master volume control is normally mapped to the
master volume of the system. The values of these two settings are summed to find the
actual gain/volume value for any given channel.
When set to 1, the master mute will mute all channels, whereas the individual channel
mutes (CxM) will mute only that channel. Both the master mute and the channel mutes
provide a “soft mute” with the volume ramping down to mute in 4096 samples from the
maximum volume setting at the internal processing rate (approximately 96 kHz). A “hard
mute” can be obtained by programming the value 0xFF to any channel volume register or
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STA326
Register description
the master volume register. When volume offsets are provided via the master volume
register any channel whose total volume is less than -100 dB will be muted.
All changes in volume take place at zero-crossings when ZCE = 1 (configuration register E)
on a per channel basis as this creates the smoothest possible volume transitions. When
ZCE = 0, volume updates will occur immediately.
The STA326 also features a soft-volume update function that will ramp the volume between
intermediate values when the value is updated, when SVE = 1 (configuration register E).
This feature can be disabled by setting SVE = 0.
Each channel also contains an individual channel volume bypass. If a particular channel has
volume bypassed via the CxVBP = 1 register then only the channel volume setting for that
particular channel affects the volume setting, the master volume setting will not affect that
channel. Also, master soft-mute will not affect the channel if CxVBP = 1.
Each channel also contains a channel mute. If CxM = 1 a soft mute is performed on that
channel
Table 46. Master volume offset as a function of MV[7:0]
MV[7:0]
Volume offset from channel value
00000000 (0x00)
0 dB
00000001 (0x01)
-0.5 dB
00000010 (0x02)
-1 dB
…
…
01001100 (0x4C)
-38 dB
…
…
11111110 (0xFE)
-127 dB
11111111 (0xFF)
Hard master mute
Table 47. Channel volume as a function of CxV[7:0]
CxV[7:0]
Volume
00000000 (0x00)
+48 dB
00000001 (0x01)
+47.5 dB
00000010 (0x02)
+47dB
…
…
01100001 (0x5F)
+0.5 dB
01100000 (0x60)
0 dB
01011111 (0x61)
-0.5 dB
…
…
11111110 (0xFE)
-79.5 dB
11111111 (0xFF)
Hard channel mute
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64
Register description
STA326
7.8
Automode registers
7.8.1
Automodes EQ, volume, GC (addr 0x0B)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
AMPS
Reserved
AMGC1
AMGC0
AMV1
AMV0
AMEQ1
AMEQ0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 48. Automode EQ
AMEQ[1,0]
Mode (biquad 1-4)
00
User programmable
01
Preset EQ - PEQ bits
10
Auto volume controlled loudness curve
11
Not used
By setting AMEQ to any setting other than 00 enables Automode EQ where biquads 1-4 are
not user programmable. Any coefficient settings for these biquads are ignored. Also when
Automode EQ is used the prescale value for channels 1-2 becomes hard-set to -18 dB.
Table 49. Automode volume
AMV[1,0]
Mode (MVOL)
00
MVOL 0.5 dB 256 steps (standard)
01
MVOL auto curve 30 steps
10
MVOL auto curve 40 steps
11
MVOL auto curve 50 steps
Table 50. Automode gain compression/limiters
AMGC[1:0]
Mode
00
User programmable GC
01
AC no clipping
10
AC limited clipping (10%)
11
DRC nighttime listening mode
Table 51. AMPS - Automode auto prescale
Bit
7
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R/W
RW
RST
1
Name
AMPS
Description
Automode prescale
0: -18 dB used for prescale when AMEQ neq 00
1: user-defined prescale when AMEQ neq 00
DocID11531 Rev 8
STA326
7.8.2
Register description
Automode AM/prescale/bass management scale (addr 0x0C)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
XO3
XO2
XO1
XO0
AMAM2
AMAM1
AMAM0
AMAME
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 52. Automode AM switching enable
Bit
R/W
RST
Name
Description
0
RW
0
AMAME
Automode AM enable
0: switching frequency determined by PWMS setting
1: switching frequency determined by AMAM settings
3:1
RW
000
AMAM[2:0]
AM switching frequency setting
000: default
n
Table 53. Automode AM switching frequency selection
AMAM[2:0]
48 kHz/96 kHz input fs
44.1 kHz/88.2 kHz input fs
000
0.535 MHz -0.720 MHz
0.535 MHz -0.670 MHz
001
0.721 MHz -0.900 MHz
0.671 MHz -0.800 MHz
010
0.901 MHz -1.100 MHz
0.801 MHz -1.000 MHz
011
1.101 MHz -1.300 MHz
1.001 MHz -1.180 MHz
100
1.301 MHz -1.480 MHz
1.181 MHz -1.340 MHz
101
1.481 MHz -1.600 MHz
1.341 MHz -1.500 MHz
110
1.601 MHz -1.700 MHz
1.501 MHz - 1.700 MHz
When DDX® is used concurrently with an AM radio tuner, it is advisable to use the AMAM
bits to automatically adjust the output PWM switching rate dependent upon the specific
radio frequency that the tuner is receiving. The values used in AMAM are also dependent
upon the sample rate determined by the ADC used.
Table 54. Automode crossover setting
Bit
7:4
R/W
RW
RST
0
Name
Description
Automode crossover frequency selection
000: user-defined crossover coefficients are used
Otherwise: preset coefficients for the crossover setting
desired
XO[3:0]
Table 55. Crossover frequency selection
XO[2:0]
Bass management - Crossover frequency
0000
User
0001
80 Hz
0010
100 Hz
0011
120 Hz
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64
Register description
STA326
Table 55. Crossover frequency selection (continued)
XO[2:0]
7.8.3
Bass management - Crossover frequency
0100
140 Hz
0101
160 Hz
0110
180 Hz
0111
200 Hz
1000
220 Hz
1001
240 Hz
1010
260 Hz
1011
280 Hz
1100
300 Hz
1101
320 Hz
1110
340 Hz
1111
360 Hz
Preset EQ settings (addr 0x0D)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
PEQ4
PEQ3
PEQ2
PEQ1
PEQ0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 56. Preset EQ selection
PEQ[3:0]
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Setting
00000
Flat
00001
Rock
00010
Soft rock
00011
Jazz
00100
Classical
00101
Dance
00110
Pop
00111
Soft
01000
Hard
01001
Party
01010
Vocal
01011
Hip-hop
01100
Dialog
01101
Bass-boost #1
01110
Bass-boost #2
01111
Bass-boost #3
DocID11531 Rev 8
STA326
Register description
Table 56. Preset EQ selection (continued)
PEQ[3:0]
Setting
10000
Loudness 1 (least boost)
10001
Loudness 2
10010
Loudness 3
10011
Loudness 4
10100
Loudness 5
10101
Loudness 6
10110
Loudness 7
10111
Loudness 8
11000
Loudness 9
11001
Loudness 10
11010
Loudness 11
11011
Loudness 12
11100
Loudness 13
11101
Loudness 14
11110
Loudness 15
11111
Loudness 16 (most boost)
7.9
Channel configuration registers
7.9.1
Channel 1 configuration (addr 0x0E)
7.9.2
7.9.3
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
C1OM1
C1OM0
C1LS1
C1LS0
C1BO
C1VBP
C1EQBP
C1TCB
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Channel 2 configuration (addr 0x0F)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
C2OM1
C2OM0
C2LS1
C2LS0
C2BO
C2VBP
C2EQBP
C2TCB
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Channel 3 configuration (addr 0x10)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
C3OM1
C3OM0
C3LS1
C3LS0
C3BO
C3VBP
Reserved
Reserved
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
EQ control can be bypassed on a per channel basis. If EQ control is bypassed on a given
channel the prescale and all 9 filters (high-pass, biquads, de-emphasis, bass management
cross-over, bass, treble in any combination) are bypassed for that channel.
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Register description
STA326
CxEQBP


0: perform EQ on channel X - normal operation
1: bypass EQ on channel X
Tone control (bass/treble) can be bypassed on a per channel basis. If tone control is
bypassed on a given channel the two filters that tone control utilizes are bypassed.
CxTCB


0: perform tone control on channel X - (default operation)
1: bypass tone control on channel X
Each channel can be configured to output either the patented DDX® PWM data or standard
binary PWM encoded data. By setting the CxBO bit to 1, each channel can be individually
controlled to be in binary operation mode.
Also, there is the capability to map each channel independently onto any of the two limiters
available within the STA326 or even not map it to any limiter at all (default mode).
Table 57. Channel limiter mapping selection
CxLS[1,0]
Channel limiter mapping
00
Channel has limiting disabled
01
Channel is mapped to limiter #1
10
Channel is mapped to limiter #2
Each PWM output channel can receive data from any channel output of the volume block.
Which channel a particular PWM output receives is dependent upon that channel’s CxOM
register bits.
Table 58. Channel PWM output mapping
CxOM[1:0]
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PWM output from
00
Channel 1
01
Channel 2
10
Channel 3
11
Not used
DocID11531 Rev 8
STA326
7.10
Register description
Tone control (addr 0x11)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
TTC3
TTC2
TTC1
TTC0
BTC3
BTC2
BTC1
BTC0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
Table 59. Tone control boost/cut selection
BTC[3:0]/TTC[3:0]
Boost/Cut
0000
-12 dB
0001
-12 dB
…
…
0111
-4 dB
0110
-2 dB
0111
0 dB
1000
+2 dB
1001
+4 dB
…
…
1101
+12 dB
1110
+12 dB
1111
+12 dB
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64
Register description
STA326
7.11
Dynamics control
7.11.1
Limiter 1 attack/release threshold (addr 0x12)
7.11.2
7.11.3
7.11.4
7.11.5
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
L1A3
L1A2
L1A1
L1A0
L1R3
L1R2
L1R1
L1R0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
Limiter 1 attack/release threshold (addr 0x13)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
L1AT3
L1AT2
L1AT1
L1AT0
L1RT3
L1RT2
L1RT1
L1RT0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
Limiter 2 attack/release rate (addr 0x14)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
L2A3
L2A2
L2A1
L2A0
L2R3
L2R2
L2R1
L2R0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
Limiter 2 attack/release threshold (addr 0x15)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
L2AT3
L2AT2
L2AT1
L2AT0
L2RT3
L2RT2
L2RT1
L2RT0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
Dynamics control description
The STA326 includes 2 independent limiter blocks. The purpose of the limiters is to
automatically reduce the dynamic range of a recording to prevent the outputs from clipping
in anti-clipping mode, or to actively reduce the dynamic range for a better listening
environment (such as a night-time listening mode, which is often needed for DVDs.) The two
modes are selected via the DRC bit in configuration register D (bit 5, address 0x03). Each
channel can be mapped to Limiter1, Limiter2, or not mapped.
If a channel is not mapped, that channel will clip normally when 0 dBFS is exceeded. Each
limiter will look at the present value of each channel that is mapped to it, select the
maximum absolute value of all these channels, perform the limiting algorithm on that value,
and then if needed adjust the gain of the mapped channels in unison.
The limiter attack thresholds are determined by the LxAT registers. When the attack
threshold has been exceeded, the limiter, when active, will automatically start reducing the
gain. The rate at which the gain is reduced when the attack threshold is exceeded is
dependent upon the attack rate register setting for that limiter. The gain reduction occurs on
a peak-detect algorithm.
The release of limiter, when the gain is again increased, is dependent on a RMS-detect
algorithm. The output of the volume/limiter block is passed through an RMS filter. The output
of this filter is compared to the release threshold, determined by the Release Threshold
register.
When the RMS filter output falls below the release threshold, the gain is increased at a rate
dependent upon the release rate register. The gain can never be increased past its set value
and therefore the release will only occur if the limiter has already reduced the gain. The
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Register description
release threshold value can be used to set what is effectively a minimum dynamic range.
This is helpful as over-limiting can reduce the dynamic range to virtually zero and cause
program material to sound “lifeless”.
In AC mode the attack and release thresholds are set relative to full-scale. In DRC mode the
attack threshold is set relative to the maximum volume setting of the channels mapped to
that limiter and the release threshold is set relative to the maximum volume setting plus the
attack threshold.
Figure 17. Basic limiter and volume flow diagram
Table 60. Limiter attack/release rate selection
Attack rate
LxA[3:0]
dB/ms
0000
3.1584
0001
Release rate
LxR[3:0]
Fast
dB/ms
0000
0.5116
2.7072
0001
0.1370
0010
2.2560
0010
0.0744
0011
1.8048
0011
0.0499
0100
1.3536
0100
0.0360
0101
0.9024
0101
0.0299
0110
0.4512
0110
0.0264
0111
0.2256
0111
0.0208
1000
0.1504
1000
0.0198
1001
0.1123
1001
0.0172
1010
0.0902
1010
0.0147
1011
0.0752
1011
0.0137
1100
0.0645
1100
0.0134
1101
0.0564
1101
0.0117
1110
0.0501
1110
0.0110
1111
0.0451
1111
0.0104
Slow
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64
Register description
7.11.6
STA326
Anti-clipping mode
Table 61. Limiter attack/release threshold selection (AC mode)
Attack threshold (AC)
LxAT[3:0]
46/64
dB relative to FS
Release threshold (AC)
LxRT[3:0]
dB relative to FS
0000
-12
0000
-
0001
-10
0001
-29 dB
0010
-8
0010
-20 dB
0011
-6
0011
-16 dB
0100
-4
0100
-14 dB
0101
-2
0101
-12 dB
0110
0
0110
-10 dB
0111
+2
0111
-8 dB
1000
+3
1000
-7 dB
1001
+4
1001
-6 dB
1010
+5
1010
-5 dB
1011
+6
1011
-4 dB
1100
+7
1100
-3 dB
1101
+8
1101
-2 dB
1110
+9
1110
-1 dB
1111
+10
1111
-0 dB
DocID11531 Rev 8
STA326
7.11.7
Register description
Dynamic range compression mode
Table 62. Limiter attack/release threshold selection (DRC mode)
Attack threshold (DRC)
LxAT[3:0]
dB relative to volume
LxRT[3:0]
Release threshold (DRC)
db relative to volume + LxAT
0000
-31
0000
-
0001
-29
0001
-38 dB
0010
-27
0010
-36 dB
0011
-25
0011
-33 dB
0100
-23
0100
-31 dB
0101
-21
0101
-30 dB
0110
-19
0110
-28 dB
0111
-17
0111
-26 dB
1000
-16
1000
-24 dB
1001
-15
1001
-22 dB
1010
-14
1010
-20 dB
1011
-13
1011
-18 dB
1100
-12
1100
-15 dB
1101
-10
1101
-12 dB
1110
-7
1110
-9 dB
1111
-4
1111
-6 dB
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64
User programmable processing
STA326
8
User programmable processing
8.1
EQ - biquad equation
The biquads use the equation that follows. This is diagrammed in Figure 18 below.
Y[n] = 2(b0/2)X[n] + 2(b1/2)X[n - 1] + b2X[n - 2] - 2(a1/2)Y[n - 1] - a2Y[n - 2]
= b0X[n] + b1X[n - 1] + b2X[n - 2] - a1Y[n - 1] - a2Y[n - 2]
where Y[n] represents the output and X[n] represents the input. Multipliers are 28-bit signed
fractional multipliers, with coefficient values in the range of 0x800000 (-1) to 0x7FFFFF
(0.9999998808).
Coefficients stored in the user-defined coefficient RAM are referenced in the following
manner:

CxHy0 = b1/2

CxHy1 = b2

CxHy2 = -a1/2

CxHy3 = -a2

CxHy4 = b0/2
The x represents the channel and the y the biquad number. For example C3H41 is the b0/2
coefficient in the fourth biquad for channel 3
Figure 18. Biquad filter
8.2
Prescale
The prescale block which precedes the first biquad is used for attenuation when filters are
designed that boost frequencies above 0 dBFS. This is a single 28-bit signed multiplier, with
0x800000 = -1 and 0x7FFFFF = 0.9999998808. By default, all prescale factors are set to
0x7FFFFF.
8.3
Postscale
The STA326 provides one additional multiplication after the last interpolation stage and
before the distortion compensation on each channel. This is a 24-bit signed fractional
multiplier. The scale factor for this multiplier is loaded into RAM using the same I2C registers
as the biquad coefficients and the mix. All channels can use the same settings as channel 1
by setting the postscale link bit.
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STA326
8.4
User programmable processing
Mix/bass management
The STA326 provides a post EQ mixing block per channel. Each channel has 2 mixing
coefficients, which are each 24-bit signed fractional multipliers, that correspond to the 2
channels of input to the mixing block. These coefficients are accessible via the user
controlled coefficient RAM described below. The mix coefficients are expressed as 24-bit
signed; fractional numbers in the range +1.0 (8388607) to -1.0 (-8388608) are used to
provide three channels of output from two channels of filtered input.
Figure 19. Mix/bass management block diagram
After a mix is achieved, STA326 also provides the capability to implement crossover filters
on all channels corresponding to 2.1 bass management solution. Channels 1 and 2 use a
first-order high-pass filter and channel 3 uses a second-order low-pass filter corresponding
to the setting of the XO bits of I2C register 0x0C. If XO = 000, user specified crossover filters
are used.
By default these coefficients correspond to pass-through. However, the user can write these
coefficients in a similar way as the EQ biquads. When user-defined setting is selected, the
user can only write 2nd order crossover filters. This output is then passed on to the
volume/limiter block.
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User programmable processing
8.5
STA326
Calculating 24-bit signed fractional numbers from a dB value
The prescale, mixing, and postscale functions of the STA326 use 24-bit signed fractional
multipliers to attenuate signals. These attenuations can also invert the phase and therefore
range in value from -1 to +1. It is possible to calculate the coefficient to utilize for a given
negative dB value (attenuation) via the equations below.

Non-inverting phase numbers 0 to +1:

Coefficient = round(8388607 * 10(dB / 20))

Inverting phase numbers 0 to -1:

Coefficient = 16777216 - round(8388607 * 10(dB / 20))
As can be seen by the preceding equations, the value for positive phase 0 dB is 0x7FFFFF
and the value for negative phase 0 dB is 0x800000.
8.6
User-defined coefficient RAM
8.6.1
Coefficient address register 1 (addr 0x16)
8.6.2
8.6.3
8.6.4
8.6.5
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D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CFA7
CFA6
CFA5
CFA4
CFA3
CFA2
CFA1
CFA0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Coefficient b1data register bits 23:16 (addr 0x17)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
C1B23
C1B22
C1B21
C1B20
C1B19
C1B18
C1B17
C1B16
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Coefficient b1data register bits 15:8 (addr 0x18)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
C1B15
C1B14
C1B13
C1B12
C1B11
C1B10
C1B9
C1B8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Coefficient b1data register bits 7:0 (addr 0x19)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
C1B7
C1B6
C1B5
C1B4
C1B3
C1B2
C1B1
C1B0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Coefficient b2 data register bits 23:16 (addr 0x1A)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
C2B23
C2B22
C2B21
C2B20
C2B19
C2B18
C2B17
C2B16
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
DocID11531 Rev 8
STA326
8.6.6
8.6.7
8.6.8
8.6.9
8.6.10
8.6.11
8.6.12
8.6.13
User programmable processing
Coefficient b2 data register bits 15:8 (addr 0x1B)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
C2B15
C2B14
C2B13
C2B12
C2B11
C2B10
C2B9
C2B8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Coefficient b2 data register bits 7:0 (addr 0x1C)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
C2B7
C2B6
C2B5
C2B4
C2B3
C2B2
C2B1
C2B0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Coefficient a1 data register bits 23:16 (addr 0x1D)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
C1B23
C1B22
C1B21
C1B20
C1B19
C1B18
C1B17
C1B16
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Coefficient a1 data register bits 15:8 (addr 0x1E)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
C3B15
C3B14
C3B13
C3B12
C3B11
C3B10
C3B9
C3B8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Coefficient a1 data register bits 7:0 (addr 0x1F)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
C3B7
C3B6
C3B5
C3B4
C3B3
C3B2
C3B1
C3B0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Coefficient a2 data register bits 23:16 (addr 0x20)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
C4B23
C4B22
C4B21
C4B20
C4B19
C4B18
C4B17
C4B16
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Coefficient a2 data register bits 15:8 (addr 0x21)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
C4B15
C4B14
C4B13
C4B12
C4B11
C4B10
C4B9
C4B8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Coefficient a2 data register bits 7:0 (addr 0x22)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
C4B7
C4B6
C4B5
C4B4
C4B3
C4B2
C4B1
C4B0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
DocID11531 Rev 8
51/64
64
User programmable processing
8.6.14
8.6.15
8.6.16
8.6.17
STA326
Coefficient b0 data register bits 23:16 (addr 0x23)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
C5B23
C5B22
C5B21
C5B20
C5B19
C5B18
C5B17
C5B16
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Coefficient b0 data register bits 15:8 (addr 0x24)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
C5B15
C5B14
C5B13
C5B12
C5B11
C5B10
C5B9
C5B8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Coefficient b0 data register bits 7:0 (addr 0x25)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
C5B7
C5B6
C5B5
C5B4
C5B3
C5B2
C5B1
C5B0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Coefficient write control register (addr 0x26)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
RA
R1
WA
W1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Coefficients for EQ, mix and scaling are handled internally in the STA326 via RAM. Access
to this RAM is available to the user via an I2C register interface. A collection of I2C registers
are dedicated to this function. First register contains the coefficient base address, five sets
of three registers store the values of the 24-bit coefficients to be written or that were read,
and one contains bits used to control the read or write of the coefficient (s) to RAM. The
following are instructions for reading and writing coefficients.
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DocID11531 Rev 8
STA326
8.7
User programmable processing
Reading a coefficient from RAM





8.8
8.9
write 8 bits of address to I2C register 0x16
write 1 to bit R1 (D2) of I2C register 0x26
read top 8 bits of coefficient in I2C address 0x17
read middle 8 bits of coefficient in I2C address 0x18
read bottom 8 bits of coefficient in I2C address 0x19
Reading a set of coefficients from RAM






write 8 bits of address to I2C register 0x16
write 1 to bit RA (D3) of I2C register 0x26
read top 8 bits of coefficient in I2C address 0x17
read middle 8 bits of coefficient in I2C address 0x18
read bottom 8 bits of coefficient in I2C address 0x19
read top 8 bits of coefficient b2 in I2C address 0x1A











read middle 8 bits of coefficient b2 in I2C address 0x1B
read bottom 8 bits of coefficient b2 in I2C address 0x1C
read top 8 bits of coefficient a1 in I2C address 0x1D
read middle 8 bits of coefficient a1 in I2C address 0x1E
read bottom 8 bits of coefficient a1 in I2C address 0x1F
read top 8 bits of coefficient a2 in I2C address 0x20
read middle 8 bits of coefficient a2 in I2C address 0x21
read bottom 8 bits of coefficient a2 in I2C address 0x22
read top 8 bits of coefficient b0 in I2C address 0x23
read middle 8 bits of coefficient b0 in I2C address 0x24
read bottom 8 bits of coefficient b0 in I2C address 0x25
Writing a single coefficient to RAM





write 8 bits of address to I2C register 0x16
write top 8 bits of coefficient in I2C address 0x17
write middle 8 bits of coefficient in I2C address 0x18
write bottom 8 bits of coefficient in I2C address 0x19
write 1 to W1 bit in I2C address 0x26
DocID11531 Rev 8
53/64
64
User programmable processing
8.10
STA326
Writing a set of coefficients to RAM

















write 8 bits of starting address to I2C register 0x16
write top 8 bits of coefficient b1 in I2C address 0x17
write middle 8 bits of coefficient b1 in I2C address 0x18
write bottom 8 bits of coefficient b1 in I2C address 0x19
write top 8 bits of coefficient b2 in I2C address 0x1A
write middle 8 bits of coefficient b2 in I2C address 0x1B
write bottom 8 bits of coefficient b2 in I2C address 0x1C
write top 8 bits of coefficient a1 in I2C address 0x1D
write middle 8 bits of coefficient a1 in I2C address 0x1E
write bottom 8 bits of coefficient a1 in I2C address 0x1F
write top 8 bits of coefficient a2 in I2C address 0x20
write middle 8 bits of coefficient a2 in I2C address 0x21
write bottom 8 bits of coefficient a2 in I2C address 0x22
write top 8 bits of coefficient b0 in I2C address 0x23
write middle 8 bits of coefficient b0 in I2C address 0x24
write bottom 8 bits of coefficient b0 in I2C address 0x25
write 1 to WA bit in I2C address 0x26
The mechanism for writing a set of coefficients to RAM provides a method of updating the
five coefficients corresponding to a given biquad (filter) simultaneously to avoid possible
unpleasant acoustic side-effects. When using this technique, the 8-bit address would
specify the address of the biquad b1 coefficient (for example 0, 5, 10, 15, …, 45 decimal),
and the STA326 will generate the RAM addresses as offsets from this base value to write
the complete set of coefficient data.
Table 63. RAM block for biquads, mixing, and scaling
54/64
Index (decimal)
Index (Hex)
Description
0
0x00
C1H10 (b1/2)
0x000000
1
0x01
C1H11 (b2)
0x000000
2
0x02
C1H12 (a1/2)
0x000000
3
0x03
C1H13 (a2)
0x000000
4
0x04
C1H14 (b0/2)
0x400000
5
0x05
Channel 1 - Biquad 2
C1H20
0x000000
…
…
…
…
…
19
0x13
Channel 1 - Biquad 4
C1H44
0x400000
20
0x14
C2H10
0x000000
21
0x15
C2H11
0x000000
…
…
…
…
…
39
0x27
Channel 2 - Biquad 4
C2H44
0x400000
Channel 1 - Biquad 1
Channel 2 - Biquad 1
DocID11531 Rev 8
Coefficient
Default
STA326
User programmable processing
Table 63. RAM block for biquads, mixing, and scaling (continued)
Index (decimal)
Index (Hex)
40
0x28
41
0x29
42
0x2A
43
Description
Coefficient
Default
C12H0 (b1/2)
0x000000
C12H1 (b2)
0x000000
C12H2 (a1/2)
0x000000
0x2B
C12H3 (a2)
0x000000
44
0x2C
C12H4 (b0/2)
0x400000
45
0x2D
C12L0 (b1/2)
0x000000
46
0x2E
C12L1 (b2)
0x000000
47
0x2F
C12L2 (a1/2)
0x000000
48
0x30
C12L3 (a2)
0x000000
49
0x31
C12L4 (b0/2)
0x400000
50
0x32
Channel 1 - Prescale
C1PreS
0x7FFFFF
51
0x33
Channel 2 - Prescale
C2PreS
0x7FFFFF
52
0x34
Channel 1 - Postscale
C1PstS
0x7FFFFF
53
0x35
Channel 2 - Postscale
C2PstS
0x7FFFFF
54
0x36
Channel 3 - Postscale
C3PstS
0x7FFFFF
55
0x37
Thermal warning - Postscale
TWPstS
0x5A9DF7
56
0x38
Channel 1 - Mix 1
C1MX1
0x7FFFFF
57
0x39
Channel 1 - Mix 2
C1MX2
0x000000
58
0x3A
Channel 2 - Mix 1
C2MX1
0x000000
59
0x3B
Channel 2 - Mix 2
C2MX2
0x7FFFFF
60
0x3C
Channel 3 - Mix 1
C3MX1
0x400000
61
0x3D
Channel 3 - Mix 2
C3MX2
0x400000
62
0x3E
Unused
-
-
63
0x3F
Unused
-
-
High-pass 2nd order filter
for XO = 000
Low-pass 2nd order filter
for XO = 000
DocID11531 Rev 8
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64
User programmable processing
8.11
STA326
Variable max power correction (addr 0x27, 0x28)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
MPCC15
MPCC14
MPCC13
MPCC12
MPCC11
MPCC10
MPCC9
MPCC8
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
MPCC7
MPCC6
MPCC5
MPCC4
MPCC3
MPCC2
MPCC1
MPCC0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
MPCC bits determine the 16 MSBs of the MPC compensation coefficient. This coefficient is
used in place of the default coefficient when MPCV = 1.
8.12
Fault detect recovery (addr 0x2B, 0x2C)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FRDC15
FDRC14
FDRC13
FDRC12
FDRC11
FDRC10
FDRC9
FDRC8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
FDRC7
FDRC6
FDRC5
FDRC4
FDRC3
FDRC2
FDRC1
FDRC0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
FDRC bits specify the 16-bit fault detect recovery time delay. When FAULT is asserted, the
output TRISTATE will be immediately asserted low and held low for the time period specified
by this constant. A constant value of 0x0001 in this register is approximately 0.083 ms. The
default value of 0x000C specifies approximately 1 ms.
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DocID11531 Rev 8
Applications
STA326
9
Figure 20. Application circuit for 2.0-channel (2 BTL) configuration
DocID11531 Rev 8
Applications
57/64
Applications
58/64
Figure 21. Application circuit for 2.1-channel (2 single-ended + 1 BTL) configuration
DocID11531 Rev 8
STA326
STA326
Figure 22. Application circuit for mono-channel configuration
DocID11531 Rev 8
Applications
59/64
Package mechanical data
10
STA326
Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
60/64
DocID11531 Rev 8
STA326
Package mechanical data
Figure 23. PowerSO-36 EPU outline drawing
DocID11531 Rev 8
61/64
64
Package mechanical data
STA326
Table 64. PowerSO-36 EPU dimensions
mm.
inch.
Symbol
62/64
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
A
3.25
-
3.43
0.128
-
0.135
A2
3.10
-
3.20
0.122
-
0.126
A4
0.80
-
1.00
0.031
-
0.039
A5
-
0.20
-
-
0.008
-
a1
0.03
-
-0.04
0.001
-
-0.002
b
0.22
-
0.38
0.009
-
0.015
c
0.23
-
0.32
0.009
-
0.013
D
15.80
-
16.00
0.622
-
0.630
D1
9.40
-
9.80
0.370
-
0.386
D2
-
1.00
-
-
0.039
-
E
13.90
-
14.50
0.547
-
0.571
E1
10.90
-
11.10
0.429
-
0.437
E2
-
-
2.90
-
-
0.114
E3
5.80
-
6.20
0.228
-
0.244
E4
2.90
-
3.20
0.114
-
0.126
e
-
0.65
-
-
0.026
-
e3
-
11.05
-
-
0.435
-
G
0
-
0.08
0
-
0.003
H
15.50
-
15.90
0.610
-
0.626
h
-
-
1.10
-
-
0.043
L
0.80
-
1.10
0.031
-
0.043
M
2.25
-
2.60
0.089
-
0.102
N
-
-
10 degrees
-
-
10 degrees
R
-
0.6
-
-
0.024
-
s
-
-
8 degrees
-
-
8 degrees
DocID11531 Rev 8
STA326
11
Revision history
Revision history
Table 65. Document revision history
Date
Revision
Changes
Jul-2005
1
Initial release
May-2006
2
Changed from preliminary data to maturity.
03-Nov-2010
3
Datasheet remade
Updated Features on cover page
Updated Chapter 1: Description on page 8
Updated Chapter 2: Pin out on page 10
Updated Chapter 3: Electrical specifications on page 13
Added Chapter 5: Characterization curves on page 17
Updated Table 9: Register summary on page 22 with bit names used in register
description
Updated reset values in register bit map tables in Chapter 7: Register description on
page 22
Updated Chapter 9: Applications on page 57
Updated Chapter 10: Package mechanical data on page 60
27-Apr-2011
4
Added CONFIG pin description to Section 2.3: Pin description on page 12
Added Section 4: Power supply and control sequencing on page 16
19-Jan-2012
5
Updated Section 6.2: Device addressing
04-Feb-2013
6
Updated pin names in Figure 5 and Table 2
Updated pin name to VDD_REG in CONFIG (pin 21) on page 12
Updated Figure 20: Application circuit for 2.0 channel (2 BTL) configuration
Added Figure 21: Application circuit for 2.1 channel (2 single-ended + 1 BTL)
configuration
Added Figure 22: Application circuit for mono channel configuration
13-Feb-2014
7
Updated order code Table 1 on page 1
18-Jun-2015
8
Modified value of R5 to 3K9 in Figure 20: Application circuit for 2.0-channel (2 BTL)
configuration and Figure 22: Application circuit for mono-channel configuration
DocID11531 Rev 8
63/64
64
STA326
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Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection, and use of ST products and ST assumes no liability for application assistance or
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