WM8958 - Cirrus Logic

w
WM8958
Multi-Channel Audio Hub CODEC for Smartphones
DESCRIPTION
[1]
The WM8958 is a highly integrated ultra-low power hi-fi
CODEC designed for smartphones and other portable devices
rich in multimedia features.
FEATURES



An integrated stereo class D/AB speaker driver and class W
headphone driver minimize power consumption during audio
playback.
The device requires only two voltage supplies, with all other
internal supply rails generated from integrated LDOs.


Stereo full duplex asynchronous sample rate conversion and
multi-channel digital mixing combined with powerful analogue
mixing allow the device to support a huge range of different
architectures and use cases.



A multiband compressor and programmable parametric EQ
provide volume maximisation and speaker compensation in the
digital playback paths. The dynamic range controller can be
used in record or playback paths for maintaining a constant
signal level, maximizing loudness and protecting speakers
against overloading and clipping.



24-bit 4-channel hi-fi DAC and 2-channel hi-fi ADC
100dB SNR during DAC playback (‘A’ weighted)
Smart MIC interface
- Power, clocking and data input for up to four digital MICs
- High performance analogue MIC interface
- MIC activity detect & interrupt allows processor to sleep
- Impedance sensing for accessory / push-button detection
2W stereo (2 x 2W) class D/AB speaker driver
Capless Class W headphone drivers
- Integrated charge pump
- 5.3mW total power for DAC playback to headphones
4 Line outputs (single-ended or differential)
BTL Earpiece driver
Digital audio interfaces for multi-processor architecture
- Asynchronous stereo duplex sample rate conversion
- Powerful mixing and digital loopback functions
TM
ReTune Mobile 5-band, 6-channel parametric EQ
Multiband compressor and dynamic range controller
Dual FLL provides all necessary clocks
- Self-clocking modes allow processor to sleep
- All standard sample rates from 8kHz to 96kHz
Active noise reduction circuits
- DC offset correction removes pops and clicks
- Ground loop noise cancellation
Integrated LDO regulators
72-ball W-CSP package (4.516 x 4.258 x 0.698mm)
A smart digital microphone interface provides power regulation,
a low jitter clock output and decimation filters for up to four
digital microphones. Microphone activity detection with interrupt
is available. Impedance sensing and measurement is provided
for external accessory / push-button detection.

Fully differential internal architecture and on-chip RF noise filters
ensure a very high degree of noise immunity. Active ground loop
noise rejection and DC offset correction help prevent pop noise
and suppress ground noise on the headphone outputs.
APPLICATIONS

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
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Smartphones and music phones
Portable navigation
Tablets
eBooks
Portable Media Players
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS plc
Pre-Production, August 2012, Rev 3.4
[1] This product is protected by Patents US 7,622,984, US 7,626,445,US 7,765,019 and GB 2,432,765
Copyright 2012 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
WM8958
Pre-Production
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 1 FEATURES ............................................................................................................ 1 APPLICATIONS..................................................................................................... 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................................................................................... 2 BLOCK DIAGRAM ................................................................................................ 7 PIN CONFIGURATION .......................................................................................... 8 ORDERING INFORMATION .................................................................................. 8 PIN DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................ 9 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ...................................................................... 12 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS ................................................... 13 THERMAL PERFORMANCE ............................................................................... 14 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................... 15 INPUT SIGNAL LEVEL .................................................................................................. 15 INPUT PIN RESISTANCE .............................................................................................. 16 PROGRAMMABLE GAINS............................................................................................. 18 OUTPUT DRIVER CHARACTERISTICS ....................................................................... 19 ADC INPUT PATH PERFORMANCE............................................................................. 20 DAC OUTPUT PATH PERFORMANCE ......................................................................... 21 BYPASS PATH PERFORMANCE.................................................................................. 24 MULTI-PATH CROSSTALK ........................................................................................... 26 DIGITAL INPUT / OUTPUT ............................................................................................ 28 DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS ......................................................................... 28 MICROPHONE BIAS CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................... 29 MISCELLANEOUS CHARACTERISTICS ...................................................................... 30 TERMINOLOGY ............................................................................................................. 31 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE ................................................................................. 32 TYPICAL POWER CONSUMPTION .............................................................................. 32 TYPICAL SIGNAL LATENCY ......................................................................................... 33 SPEAKER DRIVER PERFORMANCE ........................................................................... 34 SIGNAL TIMING REQUIREMENTS .................................................................... 35 SYSTEM CLOCKS & FREQUENCY LOCKED LOOP (FLL) .......................................... 35 AUDIO INTERFACE TIMING ......................................................................................... 36 DIGITAL MICROPHONE (DMIC) INTERFACE TIMING .................................................................................................. 36 DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE - MASTER MODE ........................................................................................................... 37 DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE - SLAVE MODE ............................................................................................................... 38 DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE - TDM MODE .................................................................................................................. 39 CONTROL INTERFACE TIMING ................................................................................... 40 DEVICE DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................... 41 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 41 ANALOGUE INPUT SIGNAL PATH ............................................................................... 43 MICROPHONE INPUTS .................................................................................................................................................. 44 MICROPHONE BIAS CONTROL .................................................................................................................................... 44 MICROPHONE ACCESSORY DETECT ......................................................................................................................... 46 LINE AND VOICE CODEC INPUTS ................................................................................................................................ 46 INPUT PGA ENABLE ...................................................................................................................................................... 47 INPUT PGA CONFIGURATION ...................................................................................................................................... 48 INPUT PGA VOLUME CONTROL ................................................................................................................................... 49 INPUT MIXER ENABLE................................................................................................................................................... 52 INPUT MIXER CONFIGURATION AND VOLUME CONTROL ....................................................................................... 52 DIGITAL MICROPHONE INTERFACE .......................................................................... 56 DIGITAL PULL-UP AND PULL-DOWN ............................................................................................................................ 59 w
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ANALOGUE TO DIGITAL CONVERTER (ADC) ............................................................ 59 ADC CLOCKING CONTROL ........................................................................................................................................... 60 DIGITAL CORE ARCHITECTURE ................................................................................. 61 DIGITAL MIXING ............................................................................................................ 63 AUDIO INTERFACE 1 (AIF1) OUTPUT MIXING ............................................................................................................. 64 DIGITAL SIDETONE MIXING .......................................................................................................................................... 65 DIGITAL SIDETONE VOLUME AND FILTER CONTROL ............................................................................................... 65 DAC OUTPUT DIGITAL MIXING ..................................................................................................................................... 67 AUDIO INTERFACE 2 (AIF2) DIGITAL MIXING ............................................................................................................. 68 ULTRASONIC (4FS) AIF OUTPUT MODE ...................................................................................................................... 69 MULTIBAND COMPRESSOR (MBC) ............................................................................ 70 RMS LIMITER .................................................................................................................................................................. 71 MBC CLOCKING CONTROL ........................................................................................................................................... 71 MBC CONTROL SEQUENCES ....................................................................................................................................... 72 DYNAMIC RANGE CONTROL (DRC) ........................................................................... 75 DRC COMPRESSION / EXPANSION / LIMITING ........................................................................................................... 76 GAIN LIMITS.................................................................................................................................................................... 78 DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS ..................................................................................................................................... 79 ANTI-CLIP CONTROL ..................................................................................................................................................... 79 QUICK RELEASE CONTROL ......................................................................................................................................... 79 SIGNAL ACTIVITY DETECT ........................................................................................................................................... 79 DRC REGISTER CONTROLS ......................................................................................................................................... 80 RETUNETM MOBILE PARAMETRIC EQUALIZER (EQ) ................................................ 89 DEFAULT MODE (5-BAND PARAMETRIC EQ) ............................................................................................................. 90 TM
RETUNE MOBILE MODE............................................................................................................................................. 92 EQ FILTER CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................................................... 93 3D STEREO EXPANSION ............................................................................................. 94 DIGITAL VOLUME AND FILTER CONTROL ................................................................. 95 AIF1 - OUTPUT PATH VOLUME CONTROL .................................................................................................................. 95 AIF1 - OUTPUT PATH HIGH PASS FILTER ................................................................................................................... 97 AIF1 - INPUT PATH VOLUME CONTROL ...................................................................................................................... 99 AIF1 - INPUT PATH SOFT MUTE CONTROL .............................................................................................................. 102 AIF1 - INPUT PATH NOISE GATE CONTROL ............................................................................................................. 103 AIF1 - INPUT PATH MONO MIX CONTROL ................................................................................................................. 104 AIF2 - OUTPUT PATH VOLUME CONTROL ................................................................................................................ 104 AIF2 - OUTPUT PATH HIGH PASS FILTER ................................................................................................................. 105 AIF2 - INPUT PATH VOLUME CONTROL .................................................................................................................... 106 AIF2 - INPUT PATH SOFT MUTE CONTROL .............................................................................................................. 106 AIF2 - INPUT PATH NOISE GATE CONTROL ............................................................................................................. 107 AIF2 - INPUT PATH MONO MIX CONTROL ................................................................................................................. 108 DIGITAL TO ANALOGUE CONVERTER (DAC) .......................................................... 109 DAC CLOCKING CONTROL ......................................................................................................................................... 109 DAC DIGITAL VOLUME ................................................................................................................................................ 111 DAC SOFT MUTE AND SOFT UN-MUTE ..................................................................................................................... 114 ANALOGUE OUTPUT SIGNAL PATH ......................................................................... 116 OUTPUT SIGNAL PATHS ENABLE .............................................................................................................................. 117 HEADPHONE SIGNAL PATHS ENABLE ...................................................................................................................... 119 OUTPUT MIXER CONTROL ......................................................................................................................................... 121 SPEAKER MIXER CONTROL ....................................................................................................................................... 125 OUTPUT SIGNAL PATH VOLUME CONTROL ............................................................................................................. 128 SPEAKER BOOST MIXER ............................................................................................................................................ 133 EARPIECE DRIVER MIXER .......................................................................................................................................... 133 LINE OUTPUT MIXERS ................................................................................................................................................ 134 w
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CHARGE PUMP ........................................................................................................... 138 DC SERVO ................................................................................................................... 140 DC SERVO ENABLE AND START-UP ......................................................................................................................... 140 DC SERVO ACTIVE MODES ........................................................................................................................................ 142 GPIO / INTERRUPT OUTPUTS FROM DC SERVO ..................................................................................................... 143 ANALOGUE OUTPUTS ............................................................................................... 144 SPEAKER OUTPUT CONFIGURATIONS ..................................................................................................................... 144 HEADPHONE OUTPUT CONFIGURATIONS ............................................................................................................... 147 EARPIECE DRIVER OUTPUT CONFIGURATIONS ..................................................................................................... 148 LINE OUTPUT CONFIGURATIONS .............................................................................................................................. 148 EXTERNAL ACCESSORY DETECTION ..................................................................... 151 ACCESSORY DETECTION WITH LOW FREQUENCY SYSCLK................................................................................. 155 GENERAL PURPOSE INPUT/OUTPUT ...................................................................... 156 GPIO CONTROL ........................................................................................................................................................... 156 GPIO FUNCTION SELECT ........................................................................................................................................... 157 BUTTON DETECT (GPIO INPUT) ................................................................................................................................. 159 LOGIC ‘1’ AND LOGIC ‘0’ OUTPUT (GPIO OUTPUT) .................................................................................................. 159 INTERRUPT (IRQ) STATUS OUTPUT .......................................................................................................................... 159 OVER-TEMPERATURE DETECTION ........................................................................................................................... 159 MICROPHONE ACCESSORY STATUS DETECTION .................................................................................................. 160 FREQUENCY LOCKED LOOP (FLL) LOCK STATUS OUTPUT .................................................................................. 160 SAMPLE RATE CONVERTER (SRC) LOCK STATUS OUTPUT ................................................................................. 160 DYNAMIC RANGE CONTROL (DRC) SIGNAL ACTIVITY DETECTION ...................................................................... 161 CONTROL WRITE SEQUENCER STATUS DETECTION ............................................................................................ 163 DIGITAL CORE FIFO ERROR STATUS DETECTION.................................................................................................. 163 OPCLK CLOCK OUTPUT .............................................................................................................................................. 163 FLL CLOCK OUTPUT .................................................................................................................................................... 164 INTERRUPTS .............................................................................................................. 165 DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE ...................................................................................... 170 MASTER AND SLAVE MODE OPERATION ................................................................................................................. 171 OPERATION WITH TDM ............................................................................................................................................... 171 AUDIO DATA FORMATS (NORMAL MODE) ................................................................................................................ 172 AUDIO DATA FORMATS (TDM MODE) ....................................................................................................................... 175 DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE CONTROL ................................................................... 178 AIF1 - MASTER / SLAVE AND TRI-STATE CONTROL ................................................................................................ 178 AIF1 - SIGNAL PATH ENABLE ..................................................................................................................................... 179 AIF1 - BCLK AND LRCLK CONTROL ........................................................................................................................... 179 AIF1 - DIGITAL AUDIO DATA CONTROL ..................................................................................................................... 182 AIF1 - MONO MODE ..................................................................................................................................................... 183 AIF1 - COMPANDING ................................................................................................................................................... 184 AIF1 - LOOPBACK ........................................................................................................................................................ 186 AIF1 - DIGITAL PULL-UP AND PULL-DOWN ............................................................................................................... 186 AIF2 - MASTER / SLAVE AND TRI-STATE CONTROL ................................................................................................ 187 AIF2 - SIGNAL PATH ENABLE ..................................................................................................................................... 188 AIF2 - BCLK AND LRCLK CONTROL ........................................................................................................................... 188 AIF2 - DIGITAL AUDIO DATA CONTROL ..................................................................................................................... 191 AIF2 - MONO MODE ..................................................................................................................................................... 193 AIF2 - COMPANDING ................................................................................................................................................... 193 AIF2 - LOOPBACK ........................................................................................................................................................ 193 AIF2 - DIGITAL PULL-UP AND PULL-DOWN ............................................................................................................... 194 AIF3 - SIGNAL PATH CONFIGURATION AND TRI-STATE CONTROL....................................................................... 195 AIF3 - BCLK AND LRCLK CONTROL ........................................................................................................................... 197 AIF3 - DIGITAL AUDIO DATA CONTROL ..................................................................................................................... 198 AIF3 - COMPANDING ................................................................................................................................................... 199 AIF3 - LOOPBACK ........................................................................................................................................................ 199 w
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CLOCKING AND SAMPLE RATES.............................................................................. 200 AIF1CLK ENABLE ......................................................................................................................................................... 201 AIF1 CLOCKING CONFIGURATION ............................................................................................................................ 202 AIF2CLK ENABLE ......................................................................................................................................................... 204 AIF2 CLOCKING CONFIGURATION ............................................................................................................................ 204 MISCELLANEOUS CLOCK CONTROLS ...................................................................................................................... 206 BCLK AND LRCLK CONTROL ...................................................................................................................................... 209 CONTROL INTERFACE CLOCKING ............................................................................................................................ 211 FREQUENCY LOCKED LOOP (FLL) ............................................................................................................................ 211 FREE-RUNNING FLL CLOCK ....................................................................................................................................... 217 GPIO OUTPUTS FROM FLL ......................................................................................................................................... 218 EXAMPLE FLL CALCULATION..................................................................................................................................... 219 EXAMPLE FLL SETTINGS ............................................................................................................................................ 220 SAMPLE RATE CONVERSION ................................................................................... 221 SAMPLE RATE CONVERTER 1 (SRC1) ...................................................................................................................... 221 SAMPLE RATE CONVERTER 2 (SRC2) ...................................................................................................................... 221 SAMPLE RATE CONVERTER RESTRICTIONS .......................................................................................................... 221 SAMPLE RATE CONVERTER CONFIGURATION ERROR INDICATION ................................................................... 222 CONTROL INTERFACE............................................................................................... 224 CONTROL WRITE SEQUENCER................................................................................ 227 INITIATING A SEQUENCE............................................................................................................................................ 227 PROGRAMMING A SEQUENCE .................................................................................................................................. 228 DEFAULT SEQUENCES ............................................................................................................................................... 230 POP SUPPRESSION CONTROL ................................................................................ 237 DISABLED LINE OUTPUT CONTROL .......................................................................................................................... 237 LINE OUTPUT DISCHARGE CONTROL ...................................................................................................................... 238 VMID REFERENCE DISCHARGE CONTROL .............................................................................................................. 238 INPUT VMID CLAMPS .................................................................................................................................................. 238 LDO REGULATORS .................................................................................................... 239 REFERENCE VOLTAGES AND MASTER BIAS ......................................................... 241 POWER MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................. 243 THERMAL SHUTDOWN .............................................................................................. 248 POWER ON RESET..................................................................................................... 249 QUICK START-UP AND SHUTDOWN ........................................................................ 251 SOFTWARE RESET AND DEVICE ID......................................................................... 252 REGISTER MAP ................................................................................................ 253 REGISTER BITS BY ADDRESS .................................................................................. 265 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION ...................................................................... 360 RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL COMPONENTS .......................................................... 360 AUDIO INPUT PATHS ................................................................................................................................................... 360 HEADPHONE OUTPUT PATH ...................................................................................................................................... 361 EARPIECE DRIVER OUTPUT PATH ............................................................................................................................ 362 LINE OUTPUT PATHS .................................................................................................................................................. 362 POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING ................................................................................................................................. 363 CHARGE PUMP COMPONENTS ................................................................................................................................. 364 MICROPHONE BIAS CIRCUIT ..................................................................................................................................... 364 EXTERNAL ACCESSORY DETECTION COMPONENTS ............................................................................................ 366 CLASS D SPEAKER CONNECTIONS .......................................................................................................................... 367 RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL COMPONENTS DIAGRAM ......................................................................................... 368 DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE CLOCKING CONFIGURATIONS................................. 370 PCB LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS ............................................................................. 373 CLASS D LOUDSPEAKER CONNECTION .................................................................................................................. 373 w
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PACKAGE DIMENSIONS .................................................................................. 374 IMPORTANT NOTICE ....................................................................................... 375 ADDRESS: ................................................................................................................... 375 REVISION HISTORY ......................................................................................... 376 w
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MICBIAS2
VMID
GENERATOR
AVDD1
-
+
BCLK2
LRCLK2
BCLK1
LRCLK1
AVDD2
VOLTAGE
REFERENCE
FLL2
FLL1
Digital MIC Clock
REC R
MIXINR
+
MIXINL
ADC
R
ADC
L
Digital
MIC
Inputs
LDO1VDD
DBVDD1
LDO2
LDO2ENA
LDO1VDD
LDO1
AVDD1
AIF2CLK
SYSCLK
AIF1CLK
DCVDD
DRC / Microphone signal
activity detector (GPIO)
Dynamic Range Control (DRC)
available on input or output paths,
not both.
Multi-band Compressor (MBC)
available on AIF1 or AIF2 input,
not both.
Sample Rate Conversion
(2 duplex channels max, not available where marked )
-12dB to +6dB,
3dB step
0dB or +30dB
0dB or +30dB
-12dB to +6dB, 3dB step
-12dB to +6dB, 3dB step
+
REC L
AVDD2
-12dB to +6dB, 3dB step
-12dB to +6dB, 3dB step
0dB or +30dB
0dB or +30dB
-12dB to +6dB,
3dB step
RXVOICE
DGND
+
0R
+
DRC
+
DRC
EQ
3D
DRC
EQ
3D
1R
1L
0R
0L
1R
DIGITAL AUDIO
INTERFACE 1 (AIF1)
0L
1L
MBC
MBC
+
+
+
+
DRC
0L
0R
0L
DIGITAL AUDIO
INTERFACE 2 (AIF2)
0R
Left / Right source select /
Mono Mix control
3D
EQ
DRC
MBC
VS
DAC2R
Vol
VS
DAC2L
Vol
VS
DAC1R
Vol
VS
DAC1L
Vol
Gain Codes
V = Full volume control
(-71.625dB to 12dB, 0.375dB steps for DAC
-71.625dB to 17.625dB, 0.375dB steps for ADC/MICs)
S = Softmute/un-mute
NG = Digital Noise Gate
G = Fixed gain control
(-36dB to 0dB, 3dB steps)
Left / Right source select / Mono Mix control
DRC
+
G G
G G
G G
G G
[Code]
SPKVDD1 SPKGND1 SPKVDD2 SPKGND2
VS, NG
AVDD1
GPIO
DBVDD3
V
MICBIAS1
IN1R
-16.5dB min
+30dB max
1.5dB step
IN2R
-16.5dB min
+30dB max
1.5dB step
IN2L
-16.5dB min
+30dB max
1.5dB step
IN1L
-16.5dB min
+30dB max
1.5dB step
DBVDD2
DMICDAT2
MICDET
-
+
ACCESSORY
INTERFACE
CONTROL
-
+
w
DMICCLK
-
DBVDD1
DMICDAT1
+
DCVDD
+
IN1LN
IN1LP
IN2LN/DMICDAT1
IN2LP/VRXN
IN2RN/DMICDAT2
IN2RP/VRXP
IN1RN
IN1RP
DAC
2R
DAC
2L
DAC
1R
DAC
1L
MONO PCM
INTERFACE
MIXINR
MIXINL
IN1R
IN1L
IN1RP
IN1RN
IN2RP/VRXP
IN2RN
IN2LP/VRXN
IN2LN
IN1LP
IN1LN
HP2GND
HPOUT1RVOL
Mono Speaker
Output Mode
Select
Min = -57dB
Max = +6dB
Step = 1dB
SPKRVOL
Line Output
Ground Loop
Noise Rejection
Input
0dB or -6dB
+
LINEOUT2PMIX
0dB or -6dB
+
LINEOUT2NMIX
Ground Loop
Noise Rejection
Ground Loop
Noise Rejection
CHARGE
PUMP
0dB to +12dB, 1.5dB step
+
Direct Voice
DC Offset Correction
Ground Loop Noise Rejection
Direct Voice
DC Offset Correction
Ground Loop Noise Rejection
SPKOUTRBOOST
0dB or -6dB
+
HPOUT2MIX
Ground Loop
Noise Rejection
Direct Voice
0dB to +12dB, 1.5dB step
+
SPKOUTLBOOST
0dB or -6dB
+
LINEOUT1PMIX
LINEOUTFB
Headphone
Ground Loop
Noise Rejection
Input
MIXOUTRVOL
Min = -57dB
Max = +6dB
Step = 1dB
MIXOUTLVOL
Min = -57dB
Max = +6dB
Step = 1dB
HPOUT1LVOL
Min = -57dB
Max = +6dB
Step = 1dB
Min = -57dB
Max = +6dB
Step = 1dB
SPKLVOL
Min = -57dB
Max = +6dB
Step = 1dB
CONTROL
INTERFACE
0dB or -3dB
+
SPKMIXR
REC R
-9dB to 0dB, 3dB step
+
MIXOUTR
Direct DAC1R
Direct DAC1L
-9dB to 0dB, 3dB step
+
MIXOUTL
REC L
0dB or -3dB
+
SPKMIXL
+
0dB or -6dB
Ground Loop
Noise Rejection
Direct Voice
LINEOUT1NMIX
CPCA
CPCB
CPVOUTP
CPVOUTN
LINEOUT2P
LINEOUT2N
SPKOUTRN
SPKOUTRP
HPOUT1R
HPOUT2P
HPOUT2N
HPOUT1L
SPKOUTLN
SPKOUTLP
LINEOUT1P
LINEOUT1N
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WM8958
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CPVDD
CPGND
HPOUT1FB
BCLK2
BCLK1
LRCLK2
LRCLK1
SPKMODE
ADDR
SDA
SCLK
GPIO11/BCLK3
GPIO10/LRCLK3
GPIO8/DACDAT3
GPIO9/ADCDAT3
ADCDAT2
GPIO6/ADCLRCLK2
DACDAT2
VS, NG
LRCLK2
BCLK2
GPIO1/ADCLRCLK1
ADCDAT1
BCLK1
DACDAT1
LRCLK1
V
LDO1ENA
VREFC
MCLK1
MCLK2
AVDD1
VMIDC
AGND
REFGND
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PIN CONFIGURATION
ORDERING INFORMATION
ORDER CODE
TEMPERATURE RANGE
PACKAGE
MOISTURE
SENSITIVITY LEVEL
PEAK SOLDERING
TEMPERATURE
-40C to +85C
72-ball W-CSP
(Pb-free, Tape and reel)
MSL1
260C
WM8958ECS/R
Note:
Reel quantity = 5000
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PIN DESCRIPTION
A description of each pin on the WM8958 is provided below.
Note that a table detailing the associated power domain for every input and output pin is provided on the following page.
Note that, where multiple pins share a common name, these pins should be tied together on the PCB.
PIN NO
NAME
F1
ADCDAT1
Digital Output
TYPE
Audio interface 1 ADC digital audio data
DESCRIPTION
F4
ADCDAT2
Digital Output
Audio interface 2 ADC digital audio data
D3
ADDR
Digital Input
2-wire (I2C) address select
D7, E6
AGND
Supply
Analogue ground (Return path for AVDD1, AVDD2 and LDO1VDD)
D8
AVDD1
Supply / Analogue
Output
Analogue core supply / LDO1 Output
D9
AVDD2
Supply
Bandgap reference, analogue class D and FLL supply
F2
BCLK1
Digital Input / Output
Audio interface 1 bit clock
G3
BCLK2
Digital Input / Output
Audio interface 2 bit clock
G8
CPCA
Analogue Output
Charge pump fly-back capacitor pin
H8
CPCB
Analogue Output
Charge pump fly-back capacitor pin
H9
CPGND
Supply
Charge pump ground (Return path for CPVDD)
G9
CPVDD
Supply
Charge pump supply
H7
CPVOUTN
Analogue Output
Charge pump negative supply decoupling pin (HPOUT1L, HPOUT1R)
G7
CPVOUTP
Analogue Output
Charge pump positive supply decoupling pin (HPOUT1L, HPOUT1R)
G1
DACDAT1
Digital Input
Audio interface 1 DAC digital audio data
E4
DACDAT2
D1
DBVDD1
Digital Input
Audio interface 2 DAC digital audio data
Supply
Digital buffer (I/O) supply (core functions and Audio Interface 1)
F3
DBVDD2
Supply
Digital buffer (I/O) supply (for Audio Interface 2)
H5
DBVDD3
Supply
Digital buffer (I/O) supply (for Audio Interface 3)
E2
DCVDD
Supply / Analogue
Output
Digital core supply / LDO2 output
Supply
Digital ground (Return path for DCVDD, DBVDD1, DBVDD2, DBVDD3)
G5
DGND
D6
DMICCLK
H1
GPIO1/
Digital Output
Digital MIC clock output
Digital Input / Output
General Purpose pin GPIO 1 /
Digital Input / Output
General Purpose pin GPIO 10 /
Audio interface 1 ADC left / right clock
ADCLRCLK1
F5
GPIO10/
Audio interface 3 left / right clock
LRCLK3
E5
GPIO11/
Digital Input / Output
General Purpose pin GPIO 11 /
Digital Input / Output
General Purpose pin GPIO 6 /
Digital Input / Output
General Purpose pin GPIO 8 /
Digital Input / Output
General Purpose pin GPIO 9 /
Supply
Analogue ground
Audio interface 3 bit clock
BCLK3
H3
GPIO6/
Audio interface 2 ADC left / right clock
ADCLRCLK2
G4
GPIO8/
Audio interface 3 DAC digital audio data
DACDAT3
H4
GPIO9/
Audio interface 3 ADC digital audio data
ADCDAT3
F7
HP2GND
G6
HPOUT1FB
Analogue Input
HPOUT1L and HPOUT1R ground loop noise rejection feedback
H6
HPOUT1L
Analogue Output
Left headphone output
F6
HPOUT1R
Analogue Output
Right headphone output
F9
HPOUT2N
Analogue Output
Earpiece speaker inverted output
F8
HPOUT2P
Analogue Output
Earpiece speaker non-inverted output
C7
IN1LN
Analogue Input
Left channel single-ended MIC input /
C8
IN1LP
Analogue Input
Left channel negative differential MIC input
Left channel line input /
Left channel positive differential MIC input
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PIN NO
NAME
B7
IN1RN
Analogue Input
TYPE
C6
IN1RP
Analogue Input
DESCRIPTION
Right channel single-ended MIC input /
Right channel negative differential MIC input
Right channel line input /
Right channel positive differential MIC input
B9
IN2LN/
DMICDAT1
Analogue Input /
Left channel line input /
Digital Input
Left channel negative differential MIC input /
Digital MIC data input 1
B8
IN2LP/VRXN
Analogue Input
Left channel line input /
Left channel positive differential MIC input /
Mono differential negative input (RXVOICE -)
A8
DMICDAT2
Analogue Input /
Digital Input
IN2RP/VRXP
Analogue Input
IN2RN/
Right channel line input /
Right channel negative differential MIC input /
Digital MIC data input 2
A9
Left channel line input /
Left channel positive differential MIC input /
Mono differential positive input (RXVOICE +)
Digital Input
Enable pin for LDO1
LDO1VDD
Supply
Supply for LDO1
D5
LDO2ENA
Digital Input
Enable pin for LDO2
C5
LINEOUT1N
Analogue Output
Negative mono line output / Positive left or right line output
B5
LINEOUT1P
Analogue Output
Positive mono line output / Positive left line output
C4
LINEOUT2N
Analogue Output
Negative mono line output / Positive left or right line output
B4
LINEOUT2P
Analogue Output
Positive mono line output / Positive left line output
A6
LINEOUTFB
Analogue Input
Line output ground loop noise rejection feedback
D4
LRCLK1
Digital Input / Output
Audio interface 1 left / right clock
H2
LRCLK2
Digital Input / Output
Audio interface 2 left / right clock
C3
LDO1ENA
E8
E1
MCLK1
Digital Input
Master clock 1
D2
MCLK2
Digital Input
Master clock 2
A7
MICBIAS1
Analogue Output
Microphone bias 1
B6
MICBIAS2
Analogue Output
Microphone bias 2
E9
MICDET
Analogue Input
Microphone & accessory sense input
A5
REFGND
Supply
Analogue ground
E3
SCLK
Digital Input
Control interface clock input
G2
SDA
Digital Input / Output
Control interface data input and output / acknowledge output
A1
SPKGND1
Supply
Ground for speaker driver (Return path for SPKVDD1)
C1
SPKGND2
Supply
Ground for speaker driver (Return path for SPKVDD2)
A4
SPKMODE
Digital Input
Mono / Stereo speaker mode select
B3
SPKOUTLN
Analogue Output
Left speaker negative output
A3
SPKOUTLP
Analogue Output
Left speaker positive output
B1
SPKOUTRN
Analogue Output
Right speaker negative output
B2
SPKOUTRP
Analogue Output
Right speaker positive output
A2
SPKVDD1
Supply
Supply for speaker driver 1 (Left channel)
C2
SPKVDD2
Supply
Supply for speaker driver 2 (Right channel)
C9
VMIDC
Analogue Output
Midrail voltage decoupling capacitor
E7
VREFC
Analogue Output
Bandgap reference decoupling capacitor
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The following table identifies the power domain and ground reference associated with each of the input / output pins.
PIN NO
NAME
F1
ADCDAT1
DBVDD1
POWER DOMAIN
DGND
GROUND DOMAIN
DGND
F4
ADCDAT2
DBVDD2
D3
ADDR
DBVDD1
DGND
F2
BCLK1
DBVDD1
DGND
G3
BCLK2
DBVDD2
DGND
G1
DACDAT1
DBVDD1
DGND
DGND
E4
DACDAT2
DBVDD2
D6
DMICCLK
MICBIAS1
AGND
H1
GPIO1/ADCLRCLK1
DBVDD1
DGND
H3
GPIO6/ADCLRCLK2
DBVDD2
DGND
G4
GPIO8/DACDAT3
DBVDD3
DGND
H4
GPIO9/ADCDAT3
DBVDD3
DGND
F5
GPIO10/LRCLK3
DBVDD3
DGND
DBVDD3
DGND
E5
GPIO11/BCLK3
H6
HPOUT1L
CPVOUTP, CPVOUTN
CPGND
F6
HPOUT1R
CPVOUTP, CPVOUTN
CPGND
F9
HPOUT2N
AVDD1
HP2GND
F8
HPOUT2P
AVDD1
HP2GND
C7
IN1LN
AVDD1
AGND
C8
IN1LP
AVDD1
AGND
B7
IN1RN
AVDD1
AGND
AVDD1
AGND
AVDD1 (IN2LN) or
AGND
C6
IN1RP
B9
IN2LN/DMICDAT1
MICBIAS1 (DMICDAT1)
B8
IN2LP/VRXN
A8
IN2RN/DMICDAT2
AVDD1
AGND
AVDD1 (IN2RN) or
AGND (IN2RN) or
MICBIAS1 (DMICDAT2)
DGND (DMICDAT2)
AVDD1
AGND
A9
IN2RP/VRXP
C3
LDO1ENA
DBVDD1
DGND
D5
LDO2ENA
DBVDD1
DGND
C5
LINEOUT1N
AVDD1
AGND
B5
LINEOUT1P
AVDD1
AGND
C4
LINEOUT2N
AVDD1
AGND
B4
LINEOUT2P
AVDD1
AGND
D4
LRCLK1
DBVDD1
DGND
H2
LRCLK2
DBVDD2
DGND
E1
MCLK1
DBVDD1
DGND
D2
MCLK2
DBVDD1
DGND
E9
MICDET
MICBIAS2
AGND
E3
SCLK
DBVDD1
DGND
G2
SDA
DBVDD1
DGND
A4
SPKMODE
DBVDD1
DGND
B3
SPKOUTLN
SPKVDD1
SPKGND1
A3
SPKOUTLP
SPKVDD1
SPKGND1
B1
SPKOUTRN
SPKVDD2
SPKGND2
B2
SPKOUTRP
SPKVDD2
SPKGND2
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Absolute Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Permanent damage to the device may be caused by continuously
operating at or beyond these limits. Device functional operating limits and guaranteed performance specifications are given
under Electrical Characteristics at the test conditions specified.
ESD Sensitive Device. This device is manufactured on a CMOS process. It is therefore generically susceptible
to damage from excessive static voltages. Proper ESD precautions must be taken during handling and storage
of this device.
Wolfson tests its package types according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020B for Moisture Sensitivity to determine acceptable storage
conditions prior to surface mount assembly. These levels are:
MSL1 = unlimited floor life at <30C / 85% Relative Humidity. Not normally stored in moisture barrier bag.
MSL2 = out of bag storage for 1 year at <30C / 60% Relative Humidity. Supplied in moisture barrier bag.
MSL3 = out of bag storage for 168 hours at <30C / 60% Relative Humidity. Supplied in moisture barrier bag.
The Moisture Sensitivity Level for each package type is specified in Ordering Information.
MIN
MAX
Supply voltages (AVDD1, DBVDD2, DBVDD3)
CONDITION
-0.3V
+4.5V
Supply voltages (AVDD2, DCVDD, DBVDD1)
-0.3V
+2.5V
Supply voltages (CPVDD)
-0.3V
+2.2V
Supply voltages (SPKVDD1, SPKVDD2, LDO1VDD)
-0.3V
+7.0V
Voltage range digital inputs (DBVDD1 domain)
AGND - 0.3V
DBVDD1 + 0.3V
Voltage range digital inputs (DBVDD2 domain)
AGND - 0.3V
DBVDD2 + 0.3V
Voltage range digital inputs (DBVDD3 domain)
AGND - 0.3V
DBVDD3 + 0.3V
Voltage range digital inputs (DMICDATn)
AGND - 0.3V
AVDD1 + 0.3V
Voltage range analogue inputs (AVDD1 domain)
AGND - 0.3V
AVDD1 + 0.3V
Voltage range analogue inputs (MICDET, LINEOUTFB)
AGND - 0.3V
AVDD1 + 0.3V
Voltage range analogue inputs (HPOUT1FB)
AGND - 0.3V
AGND + 0.3V
Ground (DGND, CPGND, SPKGND1, SPKGND2, REFGND, HP2GND)
AGND - 0.3V
AGND + 0.3V
Operating temperature range, TA
-40ºC
+85ºC
Junction temperature, TJMAX
-40ºC
+150ºC
Storage temperature after soldering
-65ºC
+150ºC
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RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Digital supply range (Core)
DCVDD
1.08
1.2
2.0
V
Digital supply range (I/O)
DBVDD1
1.62
1.8
2.0
V
Digital supply range (I/O)
DBVDD2, DBVDD3
1.62
1.8
3.6
V
Analogue supply 1 range
AVDD1
2.4
3.0
3.3
V
Analogue supply 2 range
AVDD2
1.71
1.8
2.0
V
Charge Pump supply range
CPVDD
1.71
1.8
2.0
V
SPKVDD1, SPKVDD2
2.7
5.0
5.5
V
LDO1VDD
2.7
5.0
5.5
See notes 7, 8
See notes 3, 4, 5, 6
Speaker supply range
LDO1 supply range
Ground
Power supply rise time
V
0
DGND, AGND, CPGND,
SPKGND1, SPKGND2,
REFGND, HP2GND
All supplies
1
TA
-40
V
s
See notes 9, 10, 11
Operating temperature range
85
°C
Notes:
1.
Analogue, digital and speaker grounds must always be within 0.3V of AGND.
2.
There is no power sequencing requirement; the supplies may be enabled in any order.
3.
AVDD1 must be less than or equal to SPKVDD1 and SPKVDD2.
4.
An internal LDO (powered by LDO1VDD) can be used to provide the AVDD1 supply.
5.
When AVDD1 is supplied externally (not from LDO1), the LDO1VDD voltage must be greater than or equal to AVDD1.
6.
The WM8958 can operate with AVDD1 tied to 0V; power consumption may be reduced, but the analogue audio
functions will not be supported.
7.
An internal LDO (powered by DBVDD1) can be used to provide the DCVDD supply.
8.
When DCVDD is supplied externally (not from LDO2), the DBVDD1 voltage must be greater than or equal to DCVDD.
9.
DCVDD and AVDD1 minimum rise times do not apply when these domains are powered using the internal LDOs.
10. The specified minimum power supply rise times assume a minimum decoupling capacitance of 100nF per pin.
However, Wolfson strongly advises that the recommended decoupling capacitors are present on the PCB and that
appropriate layout guidelines are observed (see “Applications Information” section).
11. The specified minimum power supply rise times also assume a maximum PCB inductance of 10nH between
decoupling capacitor and pin.
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THERMAL PERFORMANCE
Thermal analysis should be performed in the intended application to prevent the WM8958 from
exceeding maximum junction temperature. Several contributing factors affect thermal performance
most notably the physical properties of the mechanical enclosure, location of the device on the PCB
in relation to surrounding components and the number of PCB layers. Connecting the GND balls
through thermal vias and into a large ground plane will aid heat extraction.
Three main heat transfer paths exist to surrounding air as illustrated below in Figure 1:
-
Package top to air (radiation).
-
Package bottom to PCB (radiation).
-
Package balls to PCB (conduction).
Figure 1 Heat Transfer Paths
The temperature rise TR is given by TR = PD * ӨJA
-
PD is the power dissipated in the device.
-
ӨJA is the thermal resistance from the junction of the die to the ambient temperature
and is therefore a measure of heat transfer from the die to surrounding air. ӨJA is
determined with reference to JEDEC standard JESD51-9.
The junction temperature TJ is given by TJ = TA +TR, where TA is the ambient temperature.
SYMBOL
MIN
Operating temperature range
PARAMETER
TA
-40
TYP
85
°C
Operating junction temperature
TJ
-40
125
°C
Thermal Resistance
ӨJA
48
MAX
UNIT
°C/W
Note:
Junction temperature is a function of ambient temperature and of the device operating conditions. The ambient temperature
limits and junction temperature limits must both be observed.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INPUT SIGNAL LEVEL
Test Conditions
AVDD1 = 3.0V.
With the exception of the condition(s) noted above, the following electrical characteristics are valid across the full range of
recommended operating conditions.
PARAMETER
A1
Full-Scale PGA Input
Signal Level
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
1.0
Vrms
0
dBV
1.0
Vrms
0
dBV
Single-ended Line input to
MIXINL/R, SPKMIXL/R or
MIXOUTL/R mixers
1.0
Vrms
0
dBV
Differential mono line
input on VRXP/VRXN to
RXVOICE or Direct Voice
paths to speaker outputs
or earpiece output
1.0
Vrms
0
dBV
Single-ended PGA input
See notes 1, 2, 3 and 4
Differential PGA input
A2
Full-Scale Line Input
Signal Level
See notes 1, 2, 3 and 4
Notes:
1.
The full-scale input signal level changes in proportion with AVDD1. It is calculated as AVDD1/3.0.
2.
When mixing line inputs, input PGA outputs and DAC outputs the total signal must not exceed 1.0Vrms (0dBV).
3.
A 1.0Vrms differential signal equates to 0.5Vrms/-6dBV per input.
4.
A sinusoidal input signal is assumed.
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INPUT PIN RESISTANCE
Test Conditions
o
TA = +25 C.
With the exception of the condition(s) noted above, the following electrical characteristics are valid across the full range of
recommended operating conditions.
PARAMETER
B1
TEST CONDITIONS
PGA Input Resistance
Differential Mode
(INnx_VOL=00h)
See note 5
(INnx_VOL=0Bh)
See “Applications
Information” for details of
Input resistance at all
PGA Gain settings.
(INnx_VOL=1Fh)
Gain = -16.5dB
Gain = 0dB
B2
Gain = +30dB
PGA Input Resistance
Single-Ended Mode
(INnx_VOL=00h)
See note 5
(INnx_VOL=0Bh)
See “Applications
Information” for details of
Input resistance at all
PGA Gain settings.
(INnx_VOL=1Fh)
Gain = -16.5dB
Gain = 0dB
B3
Line Input Resistance
See note 5
Gain = +30dB
IN1LP to MIXINL, or
IN1RP to MIXINR
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
53
k
25
k
1.3
k
58
k
36
k
2.5
k
56
k
17
k
9.8
k
3.7
k
89
k
27
k
43
k
18
k
Gain = -12dB
(IN1xP_MIXINx_VOL=001)
IN1LP to MIXINL, or
IN1RP to MIXINR
Gain = 0dB
(IN1xP_MIXINx_VOL=101)
IN1LP to MIXINL, or
IN1RP to MIXINR
Gain = +6dB
(IN1xP_MIXINx_VOL=111)
IN1LP to MIXINL, or
IN1RP to MIXINR
Gain = +15dB
(IN1xP_MIXINx_VOL=111,
IN1xP_MIXINx_BOOST=1)
IN1LP to SPKMIXL, or
IN1RP to SPKMIXR
(SPKATTN = -12dB)
IN1LP to SPKMIXL, or
IN1RP to SPKMIXR
(SPKATTN = 0dB)
IN2LN, IN2RN, IN2LP or
IN2RP to MIXOUTL or
MIXOUTR
Gain = -9dB
(*MIXOUTx_VOL=011)
IN2LN, IN2RN, IN2LP or
IN2RP to MIXOUTL or
MIXOUTR
Gain = 0dB
(*MIXOUTx_VOL=000)
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Test Conditions
o
TA = +25 C.
With the exception of the condition(s) noted above, the following electrical characteristics are valid across the full range of
recommended operating conditions.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
RXVOICE to MIXINL or
MIXINR
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
48
k
12
k
6.0
k
Direct Voice to Earpiece
Gain = -6dB
(HPOUT2_VOL=1)
20
kΩ
Direct Voice to Earpiece
Gain = 0dB
(HPOUT2_VOL=0)
10
kΩ
Direct Voice to Speaker
Gain = 0dB
(SPKOUTx_BOOST=000)
170
kΩ
Direct Voice to Speaker
Gain = +6dB
(SPKOUTx_BOOST=100)
85
kΩ
Direct Voice to Speaker
Gain = +9dB
(SPKOUTx_BOOST=110)
60
kΩ
Direct Voice to Speaker
Gain = +12dB
(SPKOUTx_BOOST=111)
43
kΩ
Gain = -12dB
(IN2LRP_MIXINx_VOL=001)
RXVOICE to MIXINL or
MIXINR
Gain = 0dB
(IN2LRP_MIXINx_VOL=101)
RXVOICE to MIXINL or
MIXINR
Gain = +6dB
(IN2LRP_MIXINx_VOL=111)
Note 5: Input resistance will be seen in parallel with the resistance of other enabled input paths from the same pins
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PROGRAMMABLE GAINS
Test Conditions
The following electrical characteristics are valid across the full range of recommended operating conditions.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Input PGAs (IN1L, IN2L, IN1R and IN2R)
C1
Minimum Programmable Gain
-16.5
dB
C2
Maximum Programmable Gain
+30
dB
C3
Programmable Gain Step Size
1.5
dB
Guaranteed monotonic
Input Mixers (MIXINL and MIXINR)
C6
Minimum Programmable Gain
0
dB
C7
Maximum Programmable Gain
+30
dB
C8
Programmable Gain Step Size
30
dB
C9
Minimum Programmable Gain
Direct IN1xP input signal paths
-12
dB
C10
Maximum Programmable Gain
+15
dB
Programmable Gain Step Size
(Note the available gain settings are
-12, -9, -6, -3, 0, +3, +6, +15dB)
3
dB
Minimum Programmable Gain
MIXOUTx Record signal paths
-12
dB
Maximum Programmable Gain
+6
dB
Programmable Gain Step Size
3
dB
-12
dB
C11
Input PGA signal paths
C12
Minimum Programmable Gain
C13
Maximum Programmable Gain
+6
dB
C14
Programmable Gain Step Size
3
dB
RXVOICE (VRXP-VRXN) signal paths
Output Mixers (MIXOUTL and MIXOUTR)
C17
Minimum Programmable Gain
-9
dB
C18
Maximum Programmable Gain
0
dB
C19
Programmable Gain Step Size
3
dB
Speaker Mixers (SPKMIXL and SPKMIXR)
C21
Minimum Programmable Gain
-15
dB
C22
Maximum Programmable Gain
0
dB
C23
Programmable Gain Step Size
3
dB
Output PGAs (HPOUT1LVOL, HPOUT1RVOL, MIXOUTLVOL, MIXOUTRVOL, SPKLVOL and SPKRVOL)
C25
Minimum Programmable Gain
-57
dB
C26
Maximum Programmable Gain
+6
dB
C27
Programmable Gain Step Size
1
dB
Guaranteed monotonic
Line Output Drivers (LINEOUT1NMIX, LINEOUT1PMIX, LINEOUT2NMIX and LINEOUT2PMIX)
C29
Minimum Programmable Gain
-6
dB
C30
Maximum Programmable Gain
0
dB
C31
Programmable Gain Step Size
6
dB
Earpiece Driver (HPOUT2MIX)
C33
Minimum Programmable Gain
-6
dB
C34
Maximum Programmable Gain
0
dB
C35
Programmable Gain Step Size
6
dB
Speaker Output Drivers (SPKOUTLBOOST and SPKOUTRBOOST)
C38
Minimum Programmable Gain
C39
Maximum Programmable Gain
C40
Programmable Gain Step Size
w
(Note the available gain settings are
0, +1.5, +3, +4.5, +6, +7.5, +9, +12dB)
0
dB
+12
dB
1.5
dB
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OUTPUT DRIVER CHARACTERISTICS
Test Conditions
The following electrical characteristics are valid across the full range of recommended operating conditions.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Line Output Driver (LINEOUT1P, LINEOUT1N, LINEOUT2P, LINEOUT2N)
Load resistance
2
Load capacitance
Output discharge resistance
kΩ
Direct connection
100
Connection via 1kΩ series resistor
2000
pF
LINEOUTn_DISCH=1, VROI=0
8
kΩ
LINEOUTn_DISCH=1, VROI=1,
500
Ω
LINEOUTn_ENA=0
Headphone Output Driver (HPOUT1L, HPOUT1R)
Load resistance
Normal operation
15
Ω
Device survival with load applied indefinitely
100
mΩ
(see note 6)
Load capacitance
DC offset across load
2
TBD
DC Servo complete
nF
mV
Earpiece Output Driver (HPOUT2L, HPOUT2R)
Load resistance
Load capacitance
15
Ω
200
Direct connection
DC offset across load
±5
pF
mV
Speaker Output Driver (SPKOUTLP, SPKOUTLN, SPKOUTRP, SPKOUTRN)
Load resistance
Stereo Mode (SPKMODE=0), Class AB
8
Stereo Mode (SPKMODE=0), Class D
4
Mono Mode (SPKMODE=1)
4
Ω
Load capacitance
TBD
DC offset across load
SPKVDD leakage current
Sum of ISPKVDD1 + ISPKVDD2
pF
±5
mV
1
µA
Note 6: In typical applications, the PCB trace resistance, jack contact resistance and ESR of any series passive components
(eg. inductor or ferrite bead) are sufficient to provide this minimum resistance; additional series components are not required.
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ADC INPUT PATH PERFORMANCE
Test Conditions
AVDD1=3.0V (powered from LDO1), DCVDD=1.2V (powered from LDO2), AVDD2=DBVDD1=DBVDD2=DBVDD3=CPVDD=1.8V,
LDO1VDD=SPKVDD1=SPKVDD2=5V, DGND=AGND=CPGND=SPKGND1=SPKGND2=HP2GND=0V,
o
TA = +25 C, 1kHz sinusoidal signal, fs = 48kHz, PGA gain = 0dB, 24-bit audio data unless otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
D1
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
A-weighted
94
dB
-1dBV input
-83
dB
THD+N
-1dBV input
100mV (pk-pk)
217Hz
-81
dB
100
dB
73
dB
Record Path (DACs to ADCs via MIXINL and MIXINR)
SNR
A-weighted
92
dB
THD
-1dBFS input
-74
dB
THD+N
-1dBFS input
-72
dB
95
dB
Channel Separation
(L/R)
Input PGAs to ADC via MIXINL or MIXINR
SNR
A-weighted
THD
-1dBV input
THD+N
-1dBV input
Channel Separation
(L/R)
PSRR (AVDD1)
D4
UNIT
THD
PSRR (all supplies)
D3
MAX
SNR
Channel Separation
(L/R)
D2
TYP
Line Inputs to ADC via MIXINL and MIXINR
100mV (pk-pk)
217Hz
84
95
dB
-82
-72
-80
-70
dB
dB
100
dB
97
dB
RXVOICE to ADCL or ADCR
SNR
A-weighted
94
dB
THD
-1dBV input
-84
dB
THD+N
-1dBV input
-82
dB
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DAC OUTPUT PATH PERFORMANCE
Test Conditions
AVDD1=3.0V (powered from LDO1), DCVDD=1.2V (powered from LDO2), AVDD2=DBVDD1=DBVDD2=DBVDD3=CPVDD=1.8V,
LDO1VDD=SPKVDD1=SPKVDD2=5V, DGND=AGND=CPGND=SPKGND1=SPKGND2=HP2GND=0V,
o
TA = +25 C, 1kHz sinusoidal signal, fs = 48kHz, PGA gain = 0dB, 24-bit audio data unless otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
E1
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
A-weighted
93
dB
0dBFS input
-75
dB
THD+N
0dBFS input
-73
dB
70
dB
100mV (pk-pk)
217Hz
36
dB
LINEOUTn_FB=1,
100mV (pk-pk)
217Hz
38
dB
LINEOUTFB rejection
DAC to Differential Line Output (Load = 10k // 50pF)
SNR
A-weighted
97
dB
THD
0dBFS input
-76
dB
THD+N
0dBFS input
-75
dB
90
dB
51
dB
DAC_OSR128=1
100
dB
DAC_OSR128=0
97
dB
THD
PO=20mW
-74
dB
THD+N
PO=20mW
-72
dB
THD
PO=5mW
-76
dB
THD+N
PO=5mW
-74
dB
95
dB
Channel Separation
(L/R)
PSRR (all supplies)
100mV (pk-pk)
217Hz
DAC to Headphone on HPOUT1L or HPOUT1R (Load = 32)
SNR (A-weighted)
Channel Separation
(L/R)
E6
UNIT
THD
PSRR (all supplies)
E5
MAX
SNR
Channel Separation
(L/R)
E2
TYP
DAC to Single-Ended Line Output (Load = 10k // 50pF)
PSRR (all supplies)
100mV (pk-pk)
217Hz
51
dB
HPOUT1FB rejection
100mV (pk-pk)
217Hz
29
dB
DAC to Headphone on HPOUT1L or HPOUT1R (Load = 16)
SNR (A-weighted)
DAC_OSR128=1
100
dB
DAC_OSR128=0
97
dB
THD
PO=20mW
-82
dB
THD+N
PO=20mW
-80
THD
PO=5mW
-83
-73
THD+N
PO=5mW
-81
-71
Channel Separation
(L/R)
90
dB
dB
dB
95
dB
PSRR (all supplies)
100mV (pk-pk)
217Hz
51
dB
HPOUT1FB rejection
100mV (pk-pk)
217Hz
29
dB
w
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Test Conditions
AVDD1=3.0V (powered from LDO1), DCVDD=1.2V (powered from LDO2), AVDD2=DBVDD1=DBVDD2=DBVDD3=CPVDD=1.8V,
LDO1VDD=SPKVDD1=SPKVDD2=5V, DGND=AGND=CPGND=SPKGND1=SPKGND2=HP2GND=0V,
o
TA = +25 C, 1kHz sinusoidal signal, fs = 48kHz, PGA gain = 0dB, 24-bit audio data unless otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
E9
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
DAC to Earpiece Driver (Load = 16 BTL)
SNR
A-weighted
97
dB
THD
PO=50mW
-71
dB
THD+N
PO=50mW
-69
dB
100mV (pk-pk)
217Hz
51
dB
94
dB
PSRR (all supplies)
E12
TEST CONDITIONS
DAC to Speaker Outputs (Load = 8 + 22H BTL, Stereo Mode)
Class D Mode, +12dB boost (SPKOUTx_BOOST = 111)
SNR
A-weighted
THD
PO=0.5W
-65
THD+N
PO=0.5W
-63
THD
PO=1.0W
-70
dB
THD+N
PO=1.0W
-68
dB
100mV (pk-pk)
217Hz
43
dB
80
dB
A-weighted
96
dB
THD
PO=0.5W
-67
dB
THD+N
PO=0.5W
-65
dB
THD
PO=1.0W
-64
dB
PO=1.0W
-62
dB
100mV (pk-pk)
217Hz
43
dB
80
dB
PSRR (all supplies)
Channel Separation
(L/R)
85
dB
-53
dB
DAC to Speaker Outputs (Load = 8 + 22H BTL, Stereo Mode)
Class AB Mode, +12dB boost (SPKOUTx_BOOST = 111)
SNR
THD+N
PSRR (all supplies)
Channel Separation
(L/R)
DAC to Speaker Outputs (Load = 4 + 22H BTL, Stereo Mode)
Class D Mode, +12dB boost (SPKOUTx_BOOST = 111)
SNR
A-weighted
THD
PO=0.5W
THD+N
PO=0.5W
THD
PO=1.0W
THD+N
PO=1.0W
THD
PO=2.0W
THD+N
PO=2.0W
PSRR (all supplies)
Channel Separation
(L/R)
w
100mV (pk-pk)
217Hz
93
dB
dB
-63
dB
dB
-63
dB
dB
-66
dB
dB
dB
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Pre-Production
Test Conditions
AVDD1=3.0V (powered from LDO1), DCVDD=1.2V (powered from LDO2), AVDD2=DBVDD1=DBVDD2=DBVDD3=CPVDD=1.8V,
LDO1VDD=SPKVDD1=SPKVDD2=5V, DGND=AGND=CPGND=SPKGND1=SPKGND2=HP2GND=0V,
o
TA = +25 C, 1kHz sinusoidal signal, fs = 48kHz, PGA gain = 0dB, 24-bit audio data unless otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
E13
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Speaker Output Power (Load = 8 + 22H BTL, Stereo Mode)
Output Power
SPKVDD1=
SPKVDD2=5.0V
Class AB
1
Class D
1
Class AB
0.95
Class D
0.95
Class AB
0.75
Class D
0.75
W
THD+N ≤ 1%
SPKVDD1=
SPKVDD2=4.2V
W
THD+N ≤ 1%
SPKVDD1=
SPKVDD2=3.7V
W
THD+N ≤ 1%
Note that the maximum recommended speaker output power is 1W per channel into 8Ω.
Output levels that exceed this limit are not guaranteed and may cause damage to the WM8958.
Speaker Output Power (Load = 4 + 22H BTL, Stereo Mode)
Output Power
SPKVDD1=
SPKVDD2=5.0V
Class D
2.3
W
Class D
1.6
W
Class D
1.2
W
Class AB
2.7
W
(see note below)
THD+N ≤ 1%
SPKVDD1=
SPKVDD2=4.2V
THD+N ≤ 1%
SPKVDD1=
SPKVDD2=3.7V
THD+N ≤ 1%
Speaker Output Power (Load = 4 + 22H BTL, Mono Mode)
Output Power
SPKVDD1=
SPKVDD2=5.0V
THD+N ≤ 1%
(see note below)
Class D
2.7
(see note below)
Note that the maximum recommended speaker output power is 2W per channel into 4Ω.
Output levels that exceed this limit are not guaranteed and may cause damage to the WM8958.
w
PP, August 2012, Rev 3.4
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BYPASS PATH PERFORMANCE
Test Conditions
AVDD1=3.0V (powered from LDO1), DCVDD=1.2V (powered from LDO2), AVDD2=DBVDD1=DBVDD2=DBVDD3=CPVDD=1.8V,
LDO1VDD=SPKVDD1=SPKVDD2=5V, DGND=AGND=CPGND=SPKGND1=SPKGND2=HP2GND=0V,
o
TA = +25 C, 1kHz sinusoidal signal, fs = 48kHz, PGA gain = 0dB, 24-bit audio data unless otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
F1
SNR
F3
TEST CONDITIONS
MAX
UNIT
100
dB
THD
0dBV output
-90
dB
THD+N
0dBV output
-87
dB
Input PGA to Headphone via MIXOUTL or MIXOUTR (Load = 16)
SNR
A-weighted
98
dB
THD
PO=20mW
-89
dB
THD+N
PO=20mW
-87
dB
THD
PO=5mW
-86
dB
THD+N
PO=5mW
-84
dB
100mV (pk-pk)
217Hz
49
dB
95
dB
A-weighted
100
dB
THD
PO=20mW
-86
dB
THD+N
PO=20mW
-84
dB
THD
PO=5mW
-84
dB
THD+N
PO=5mW
-82
dB
100mV (pk-pk)
217Hz
49
dB
Channel Separation
(L/R)
Line Input (IN2LP or IN2RP) to Headphone via MIXOUTL or MIXOUTR (Load = 16)
SNR
PSRR (all supplies)
F4
TYP
A-weighted
PSRR (all supplies)
F2
MIN
Input PGA to Differential Line Output (Load = 10k // 50pF)
Line Input (IN2LN or IN2RN) to Headphone via MIXOUTL or MIXOUTR (Load = 16)
SNR
A-weighted
100
dB
THD
PO=20mW
-84
dB
THD+N
PO=20mW
-82
dB
THD
PO=5mW
-82
dB
THD+N
PO=5mW
-80
dB
100mV (pk-pk)
217Hz
49
dB
95
dB
PSRR (all supplies)
Channel Separation
(L/R)
w
PP, August 2012, Rev 3.4
24
WM8958
Pre-Production
Test Conditions
AVDD1=3.0V (powered from LDO1), DCVDD=1.2V (powered from LDO2), AVDD2=DBVDD1=DBVDD2=DBVDD3=CPVDD=1.8V,
LDO1VDD=SPKVDD1=SPKVDD2=5V, DGND=AGND=CPGND=SPKGND1=SPKGND2=HP2GND=0V,
o
TA = +25 C, 1kHz sinusoidal signal, fs = 48kHz, PGA gain = 0dB, 24-bit audio data unless otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
F5
SNR
MIN
TYP
90
104
MAX
UNIT
A-weighted
dB
THD
PO=50mW
-70
THD+N
PO=50mW
-68
100mV (pk-pk)
217Hz
91
dB
PSRR (all supplies)
F6
TEST CONDITIONS
Direct Voice Path to Earpiece Driver (Load = 16 BTL)
dB
-60
dB
Direct Voice Path to Speaker Outputs (Load = 8 + 22H BTL, Stereo Mode)
Class D Mode, +12dB boost (SPKOUTx_BOOST = 111)
SNR
A-weighted
97
dB
THD
PO=0.5W
-62
dB
THD+N
PO=0.5W
-60
dB
THD
PO=1.0W
-67
dB
THD+N
PO=1.0W
-65
dB
100mV (pk-pk)
217Hz
63
dB
PSRR (all supplies)
Direct Voice Path to Speaker Outputs (Load = 8 + 22H BTL, Stereo Mode)
Class AB Mode, +12dB boost (SPKOUTx_BOOST = 111)
SNR
A-weighted
103
dB
THD
PO=0.5W
-62
dB
THD+N
PO=0.5W
-60
dB
THD
PO=1.0W
-64
dB
THD+N
PO=1.0W
-62
dB
100mV (pk-pk)
217Hz
67
dB
A-weighted
93
dB
THD
PO=0.5W
-62
dB
THD+N
PO=0.5W
-60
dB
THD
PO=1.0W
-67
dB
THD+N
PO=1.0W
-65
dB
100mV (pk-pk)
217Hz
47
dB
PSRR (all supplies)
F7
Line Input to Speaker Outputs via SPKMIXL or SPKMIXR (Load = 8 + 22H BTL, Stereo Mode)
Class D Mode, +12dB boost (SPKOUTx_BOOST = 111)
SNR
PSRR (all supplies)
Line Input to Speaker Outputs via SPKMIXL or SPKMIXR (Load = 8 + 22H BTL, Stereo Mode)
Class AB Mode, +12dB boost (SPKOUTx_BOOST = 111)
SNR
A-weighted
96
dB
THD
PO=0.5W
-72
dB
THD+N
PO=0.5W
-68
dB
THD
PO=1.0W
-64
dB
THD+N
PO=1.0W
-62
dB
100mV (pk-pk)
217Hz
47
dB
PSRR (all supplies)
w
PP, August 2012, Rev 3.4
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WM8958
Pre-Production
MULTI-PATH CROSSTALK
Test Conditions
AVDD1=3.0V (powered from LDO1), DCVDD=1.2V (powered from LDO2), AVDD2=DBVDD1=DBVDD2=DBVDD3=CPVDD=1.8V,
LDO1VDD=SPKVDD1=SPKVDD2=5V, DGND=AGND=CPGND=SPKGND1=SPKGND2=HP2GND=0V,
o
TA = +25 C, 1kHz sinusoidal signal, fs = 48kHz, PGA gain = 0dB, 24-bit audio data unless otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
G1
TEST CONDITIONS
Headset Voice Call:
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
85
dB
100
dB
110
dB
90
dB
95
dB
DAC/Headset to Tx Voice
Separation
1kHz 0dBFS DAC playback direct
to HPOUT1L and HPOUT1R;
Quiescent input on IN1LN/P or
IN1RN/P (Gain=+12dB),
differential line output; Measure
crosstalk at differential line output
G2
Speakerphone Voice Call:
DAC/Speaker to Tx Voice
Separation
Earpiece PCM Voice Call:
LK
TA
SS
O
R
G3
C
1kHz 0dBFS DAC playback to
speakers, 1W/chan output;
Quiescent input on IN1LN/P or
IN1RN/P (Gain=+12dB),
differential line output; Measure
crosstalk at differential line output
RXVOICE to Tx Voice Separation
fs=8kHz for ADC and DAC,
DAC_SB_FILT=1; -5dBFS, DAC
output to HPOUT2P-HPOUT2N;
Quiescent input on input PGA
(Gain=+12dB) to ADC via MIXINL
or MIXINR; Measure crosstalk at
ADC output
G4
Speakerphone PCM Voice Call:
DAC/Speaker to ADC Separation
fs=8kHz for ADC and DAC,
DAC_SB_FILT=1; 0dBFS DAC
output to speaker (1W output);
ADC record from input PGA
(Gain=+30dB); Measure crosstalk
on ADC output
G5
Speakerphone PCM Voice Call:
ADC to DAC/Speaker Separation
fs=8kHz for ADC and DAC,
DAC_SB_FILT=1; Quiescent DAC
output to speaker; ADC record
from input PGA (Gain=+30dB +
30dB boost); Measure crosstalk on
speaker output
w
PP, August 2012, Rev 3.4
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WM8958
Pre-Production
Test Conditions
AVDD1=3.0V (powered from LDO1), DCVDD=1.2V (powered from LDO2), AVDD2=DBVDD1=DBVDD2=DBVDD3=CPVDD=1.8V,
LDO1VDD=SPKVDD1=SPKVDD2=5V, DGND=AGND=CPGND=SPKGND1=SPKGND2=HP2GND=0V,
o
TA = +25 C, 1kHz sinusoidal signal, fs = 48kHz, PGA gain = 0dB, 24-bit audio data unless otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
G6
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
Earpiece Speaker Voice Call:
TYP
MAX
UNIT
100
dB
90
dB
95
dB
Tx Voice and RXVOICE
Separation
1kHz Full scale differential input
on VRXP-VRXN, output to
HPOUT2P-HPOUT2N; Quiescent
input on IN1LN/P or IN1RN/P
(Gain=+12dB), differential line
output; Measure crosstalk at
differential line output
G7
Headset Voice Call:
Tx Voice and RXVOICE
Separation
IN1LN or
IN1RN
IN1LP or
IN1RP
1kHz full scale differential input on
VRXP-VRXN via RXVOICE to
MIXOUTL and MIXOUTR, output
to HPOUT1L and HPOUT1R;
Quiescent input on IN1LN/P or
IN1RN/P (Gain=+12dB),
differential line output; Measure
crosstalk at differential line output
G8
Stereo Line Record and Playback:
DAC/Headset to ADC Separation
+12dB
-
IN1L or IN1R
(Single-ended or
differential mode)
0dB
LINEOUT1PMIX or
LINEOUT2PMIX
0dB
LINEOUT1N or
LINEOUT2N
+
LINEOUT1P or
LINEOUT2P
Quiescent input
0dB
MIXOUTL
VRXN
Full scale
input
VRXP
+
HPOUT1L
+
HPOUT1LVOL
0dB
RXVOICE
(MIXINL or
MIXINR)
+
MIXOUTR
HPOUT1R
HPOUT1RVOL
MIXINL or
MIXINR
IN1LP or
IN1RP
+
Quiescent
input
-5dBFS input to DACs, playback to
HPOUT1L and HPOUT1R; ADC
record from line input; Measure
crosstalk on ADC output
LINEOUT1NMIX or
LINEOUT2NMIX
ADCL or
ADCR
0dB
HPOUT1L
DACL
HPOUT1LVOL
CROSSTALK
0dB
HPOUT1R
DACR
HPOUT1RVOL
w
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DIGITAL INPUT / OUTPUT
Test Conditions
The following electrical characteristics are valid across the full range of recommended operating conditions.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Digital Input / Output (except DMICDATn and DMICCLK)
Digital I/O is referenced to DBVDD1, DBVDD2 or DBVDD3. See “Pin Description” for the domain applicable to each pin.
H16
Input HIGH Level, VIH
H17
Input LOW Level, VIL
0.8 
DBVDDn
V
0.2 
DBVDDn
V
Note that digital input pins should not be left unconnected / floating.
H18
Output HIGH Level, VOH
IOH=1mA
H19
Output LOW Level, VOL
IOL=-1mA
H20
Input capacitance
H21
Input leakage
0.8 
DBVDDn
V
0.2 
DBVDDn
V
0.9
A
10
pF
-0.9
Digital Microphone Input / Output (DMICDATn and DMICCLK)
0.65 
MICBIAS1
H22
DMICDATn input HIGH Level, VIH
H23
DMICDATn input LOW Level, VIL
H24
DMICCLK output HIGH Level, VOH
IOH=1mA
H25
DMICCLK output LOW Level, VOL
IOL=-1mA
H26
Input capacitance
H27
Input leakage
V
0.35 x
MICBIAS1
0.8 
MICBIAS1
V
V
0.2 x
MICBIAS1
V
0.9
A
MAX
UNIT
10
pF
-0.9
DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
Test Conditions
The following electrical characteristics are valid across the full range of recommended operating conditions.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
+/- 0.05dB
0
TYP
ADC Decimation Filter
Passband
-6dB
0.454 fs
0.5 fs
Passband Ripple
+/- 0.05
Stopband
Stopband Attenuation
dB
0.546 fs
f > 0.546 fs
-85
dB
Group Delay
2
ms
DAC Interpolation Filter
Passband
+/- 0.05dB
0
-6dB
Passband Ripple
0.454 fs
Stopband
Stopband Attenuation
Group Delay
w
0.454 fs
0.5 fs
+/- 0.05
dB
0.546 fs
f > 0.546 fs
-85
dB
2
ms
PP, August 2012, Rev 3.4
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MICROPHONE BIAS CHARACTERISTICS
Test Conditions
AVDD1=3.0V (powered from LDO1), DCVDD=1.2V (powered from LDO2), AVDD2=DBVDD1=DBVDD2=DBVDD3=CPVDD=1.8V,
LDO1VDD=SPKVDD1=SPKVDD2=5V, DGND=AGND=CPGND=SPKGND1=SPKGND2=HP2GND=0V,
o
TA = +25 C, unless otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
V
Microphone Bias (MICBIAS1 and MICBIAS2)
Note - No capacitor on MICBIASn
Note - In regulator mode, it is required that AVDD1 - VMICBIASn > 200mV
H2
Bias Voltage
MICBn_LVL = 000
-5%
1.5
+5%
Regulator mode (MICBn_MODE=0)
MICBn_LVL = 001
-5%
1.8
+5%
Load current ≤ 1.0mA
MICBn_LVL = 010
-5%
1.9
+5%
MICBn_LVL = 011
-5%
2.0
+5%
MICBn_LVL = 100
-5%
2.2
+5%
MICBn_LVL = 101
-5%
2.4
+5%
MICBn_LVL = 110
-5%
2.5
+5%
MICBn_LVL = 111
-5%
2.6
Bias Voltage
AVDD1 80mV
+5%
AVDD1
V
Regulator mode
(MICBn_MODE=0)
2.4
mA
Bypass mode
(MICBn_MODE=1)
3.6
Bypass mode (MICBn_MODE=1)
Load current ≤ 3.6mA
H3
Bias Current
H4
Output Noise Density
H5
Integrated Noise Voltage
H6
PSRR (AVDD1)
Regulator mode
(MICBn_MODE=0),
MICBn_LVL = 100,
Load current = 1mA,
Measured at 1kHz
60
nV/Hz
Regulator mode
(MICBn_MODE=0),
MICBn_LVL = 100,
Load current = 1mA,
100Hz to 7kHz, A-weighted
4.5
µVRMS
100mV (pk-pk) 217Hz
100
dB
100mV (pk-pk) 10kHz
80
Load capacitance
Regulator mode
(MICBn_MODE=0)
Output discharge resistance
MICBn_ENA=0,
MICBn_DISCH=1
w
50
20
pF
kΩ
PP, August 2012, Rev 3.4
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MISCELLANEOUS CHARACTERISTICS
Test Conditions
AVDD1=3.0V (powered from LDO1), DCVDD=1.2V (powered from LDO2), AVDD2=DBVDD1=DBVDD2=DBVDD3=CPVDD=1.8V,
LDO1VDD=SPKVDD1=SPKVDD2=5V, DGND=AGND=CPGND=SPKGND1=SPKGND2=HP2GND=0V,
o
TA = +25 C, 1kHz sinusoidal signal, fs = 48kHz, PGA gain = 0dB, 24-bit audio data unless otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
VMID Midrail Reference Voltage
VMID_SEL = 01,
4.7F capacitor on VMIDC
-3%
AVDD1/2
+3%
V
VMID Start-Up time
VMID_SEL = 01,
VMID_RAMP = 11,
4.7F capacitor on VMIDC
50
ms
Ω
Analogue Reference Levels
H1
External Accessory Detection
Load impedance detection range
for MICD_LVL[0] = 1
0
3
(MICDET)
for MICD_LVL[1] = 1
13.33
15.27
2.2kΩ (2%) MICBIAS2 resistor.
for MICD_LVL[2] = 1
27.16
30.96
Note these characteristics assume no
other component is connected to
MICDET. See “Applications Information”
for recommended external components
when a typical microphone is present.
for MICD_LVL[3] = 1
42.48
49.47
for MICD_LVL[4] = 1
65
85
for MICD_LVL[5] = 1
114
155.24
for MICD_LVL[6] = 1
191
329.87
for MICD_LVL[7] = 1
475
30000
Frequency Locked Loops (FLLs)
H29
Lock time
H30
Free-running mode start-up time
H31
Free-running mode frequency accuracy
FREF=32kHz,
FOUT=12.288MHz
2.5
ms
FREF=12MHz,
FOUT=12.288MHz
300
s
100
s
Reference supplied initially
+/-10
%
No reference provided
+/-30
%
LDO Regulators
H38
LDO1 Start-Up Time
4.7F capacitor on AVDD1
1F capacitor on VREFC
LDO1 Drop-Out voltage
(LDO1VDD - AVDD1)
LDO1 PSRR (LDO1VDD)
H42
LDO2 Start-Up Time
LDO2 PSRR (DBVDD1)
w
100mV (pk-pk) 217Hz
ms
300
mV
1.5
ms
TBD
2.2F capacitor on DCVDD
1F capacitor on VREFC
100mV (pk-pk) 217Hz
1.5
TBD
dB
dB
PP, August 2012, Rev 3.4
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WM8958
TERMINOLOGY
1.
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (dB) – SNR is a measure of the difference in level between the maximum full scale output signal
and the output with no input signal applied.
2.
Total Harmonic Distortion (dB) – THD is the level of the rms value of the sum of harmonic distortion products relative
to the amplitude of the measured output signal.
3.
Total Harmonic Distortion plus Noise (dB) – THD+N is the level of the rms value of the sum of harmonic distortion
products plus noise in the specified bandwidth relative to the amplitude of the measured output signal.
4.
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (dB) - PSRR is the ratio of a specified power supply variation relative to the output
signal that results from it. PSRR is measured under quiescent signal path conditions.
5.
Common Mode Rejection Ratio (dB) – CMRR is the ratio of a specified input signal (applied to both sides of a
differential input), relative to the output signal that results from it.
6.
Channel Separation (L/R) (dB) – left-to-right and right-to-left channel separation is the difference in level between the
active channel (driven to maximum full scale output) and the measured signal level in the idle channel at the test
signal frequency. The active channel is configured and supplied with an appropriate input signal to drive a full scale
output, with signal measured at the output of the associated idle channel.
7.
Multi-Path Crosstalk (dB) – is the difference in level between the output of the active path and the measured signal
level in the idle path at the test signal frequency. The active path is configured and supplied with an appropriate input
signal to drive a full scale output, with signal measured at the output of the specified idle path.
8.
Mute Attenuation – This is a measure of the difference in level between the full scale output signal and the output with
mute applied.
9.
All performance measurements carried out with 20kHz low pass filter, and where noted an A-weighted filter. Failure to
use such a filter will result in higher THD and lower SNR readings than are found in the Electrical Characteristics. The
low pass filter removes out of band noise; although it is not audible it may affect dynamic specification values.
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE
TYPICAL POWER CONSUMPTION
OPERATING MODE
TEST CONDITIONS
SPKVDD
(Note 3)
LDO1VDD
AVDD2
CPVDD
DBVDD
(Note 4)
TOTAL
0.01mW
Off (Battery Leakage only)
LDO1 disabled, LDO2
disabled
4.2V
4.2V
0.0V
0.0V
0.0V
1.1A
0.4A
5.5A
5A
9.5A
Standby
LDO1 disabled, LDO2
enabled
All supplies present,
No clocks,
Default register settings
4.2V
4.2V
1.8V
1.8V
1.8V
1.8A
1A
60A
5A
62A
All supplies present,
No clocks,
Default register settings
4.2V
4.2V
1.8V
1.8V
1.8V
1.8A
89A
65A
5A
72A
0.2mW
Standby
LDO1 enabled, LDO2
enabled
0.6mW
Music playback to Headphone (32ohm load)
AIF1 to DAC to
HPOUT1 (stereo)
fs=44.1kHz,
Clocking rate=256fs,
24-bit I2S, Slave mode
4.2V
4.2V
1.8V
1.8V
1.8V
0.0mA
2.05mA
0.32mA
0.48mA
1.13mA
AIF1 to DAC to
HPOUT1 (stereo)
fs=44.1kHz,
Clocking rate=128fs,
24-bit I2S, Slave mode,
Class W
3.6V
AVDD1=
2.4V
1.8V
1.8V
0.0mA
0.21mA
0.21mA
DBVDD=
1.8V
LDOs disabled,
See Note 7
1.43mA
12.1mW
5.34mW
0.01mA
DCVDD=
1.2V
0.94mA
Music playback to Class D speaker output (8ohm, 22H load)
AIF1 to DAC to
SPKOUT (stereo)
fs=44.1kHz,
Clocking rate=256fs,
24-bit I2S, Slave mode,
4.2V
4.2V
1.8V
1.8V
1.8V
1.65mA
2.36mA
1.24mA
0.01mA
1.13mA
21.1mW
+7.5dB Class D boost
AIF1 to DAC to
SPKOUT (Left)
fs=44.1kHz,
Clocking rate=256fs,
24-bit I2S, Slave mode,
4.2V
4.2V
1.8V
1.8V
1.8V
0.74mA
2.34mA
0.79mA
0.01mA
1.13mA
16.4mW
+0.0dB Class D boost
AIF1 to AIF3 Mono Digital Bypass (eg. Bluetooth video call)
AIF1(L) to AIF3(L),
AIF3(L) to AIF1(L)
fs=8kHz,
Clocking rate=256fs,
24-bit I2S, Slave mode
4.2V
4.2V
1.8V
1.8V
1.8V
0.0mA
0.09mA
0.07mA
0.01mA
0.41mA
1.2mW
AIF2 to AIF3 Mono Digital Bypass (eg. Bluetooth voice call)
AIF2(L) to AIF3(L),
AIF3(L) to AIF2(L)
fs=8kHz,
Clocking rate=256fs,
24-bit I2S, Slave mode
4.2V
4.2V
1.8V
1.8V
1.8V
0.002mA
0.089mA
0.065mA
0.003mA
0.311mA
1.1mW
Notes:
1. AVDD1 = 3.0V, generated by LDO1.
2. DCVDD = 1.2V, generated by LDO2.
3. SPKVDD = SPKVDD1 = SPKVDD2.
4. DBVDD = DBVDD1 = DBVDD2 = DBVDD3.
5. ISPKVDD = ISPKVDD1 + ISPKVDD2.
6. IDBVDD = IDBVDD1 + IDBVDD2 + IDBVDD3.
7. Power consumption for music playback with LDOs disabled requires an external supply for AVDD1 and DCVDD
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TYPICAL SIGNAL LATENCY
OPERATING MODE
TEST CONDITIONS
LATENCY
AIF1
AIF2
DIGITAL CORE
fs=8kHz,
Clock rate = 256fs
fs=8kHz,
Clock rate = 1536fs
SYSCLK=AIF1CLK
1.4ms
fs=48kHz,
Clock rate = 256fs
fs=8kHz,
Clock rate = 1536fs
SYSCLK=AIF1CLK
1.3ms
fs=8kHz,
Clock rate = 256fs
fs=8kHz,
Clock rate = 256fs
SYSCLK=AIF1CLK
1.7ms
fs=48kHz,
Clock rate = 256fs
fs=8kHz,
Clock rate = 256fs
SYSCLK=AIF1CLK
1.4ms
fs=8kHz,
Clock rate = 256fs
fs=8kHz,
Clock rate = 256fs
SYSCLK=AIF1CLK
2.2ms
fs=48kHz,
Clock rate = 256fs
fs=8kHz,
Clock rate = 256fs
SYSCLK=AIF1CLK
1.2ms
fs=8kHz,
Clock rate = 1536fs
SYSCLK=AIF2CLK
1.3ms
fs=8kHz,
Clock rate = 1536fs
SYSCLK=AIF1CLK
1.1ms
AIF2 to DAC Stereo Path
AIF2 EQ enabled,
AIF2 3D enabled,
AIF2 DRC enabled,
SRC enabled
ADC to AIF2 Stereo Path
Digital Sidetone HPF enabled,
AIF2 DRC enabled,
AIF2 HPF enabled,
SRC enabled
Digital Sidetone HPF disabled,
AIF2 DRC disabled,
AIF2 HPF disabled,
SRC disabled
Digital Sidetone HPF disabled,
AIF2 DRC disabled,
AIF2 HPF disabled,
SRC enabled
fs=48kHz,
Clock rate = 256fs
Notes:
1. These figures are relevant to typical voice call modes, assuming AIF2 is connected to the baseband processor
2. The SRC (Sample Rate Converter) is enabled automatically whenever required
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SPEAKER DRIVER PERFORMANCE
Typical speaker driver THD+N performance is shown below for Class D and Class AB modes. Curves are shown for typical
SPKVDD supply voltage, gain and load conditions.
THD+N vs. Output Power
THD+N vs. Output Power
Class D, Mono (SPKMODE=1), 8Ω + 10µH
Class D, Mono (SPKMODE=1), 4Ω + 10µH
10
10
SPKVDD = 3.3V
SPKVDD = 3.3V
SPKVDD = 3.7V
SPKVDD = 5.0V
THD+N Ratio (%)
THD+N Ratio (%)
SPKVDD = 3.7V
1
SPKVDD = 4.5V
0.1
1
SPKVDD = 4.2V
SPKVDD = 5.0V
0.1
SPKVDD = 4.2V
SPKVDD = 4.5V
0.01
0.01
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
0
0.5
1
Output Power (W)
THD+N vs. Output Power
2
2.5
3
THD+N vs. Output Power
Class AB, Mono (SPKMODE=1), 8Ω + 10µH
Class AB, Mono (SPKMODE=1), 4Ω + 10µH
10
10
SPKVDD = 3.3V
SPKVDD = 3.3V
SPKVDD = 3.7V
SPKVDD = 5.0V
1
THD+N Ratio (%)
THD+N Ratio (%)
1.5
Output Power (W)
SPKVDD = 4.5V
0.1
SPKVDD = 3.7V
1
SPKVDD = 5.0V
0.1
SPKVDD = 4.5V
SPKVDD = 4.2V
SPKVDD = 4.2V
0.01
0.01
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
0
0.5
1
Output Power (W)
THD+N vs. Output Power
2
2.5
3
THD+N vs. Output Power
Class D, Stereo (SPKMODE=0), 8Ω + 10µH
Class D, Stereo (SPKMODE=0), Load = 4Ω + 10µH
10
10
SPKVDD = 3.3V
SPKVDD = 3.3V
1
SPKVDD = 3.7V
SPKVDD = 5.0V
SPKVDD = 3.7V
THD+N Ratio (%)
THD+N Ratio (%)
1.5
Output Power (W)
SPKVDD = 4.5V
0.1
SPKVDD = 4.2V
1
SPKVDD = 5.0V
0.1
SPKVDD = 4.5V
SPKVDD = 4.2V
0.01
0.01
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
Output Power (W)
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
Output Power (W)
THD+N vs. Output Power
Class AB, Stereo (SPKMODE=0), 8Ω + 10µH
10
THD+N Ratio (%)
SPKVDD = 3.3V
SPKVDD = 5.0V
1
SPKVDD = 3.7V
SPKVDD = 4.5V
0.1
SPKVDD = 4.2V
0.01
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
Output Power (W)
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SIGNAL TIMING REQUIREMENTS
SYSTEM CLOCKS & FREQUENCY LOCKED LOOP (FLL)
Figure 2 Master Clock Timing
Test Conditions
The following timing information is valid across the full range of recommended operating conditions.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
MCLK as input to FLL,
FLLn_REFCLK_DIV = 01, 10, 11
37
MCLK as input to FLL,
FLLn_REFCLK_DIV = 00
74
FLL not used, AIFnCLK_DIV = 1
40
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Master Clock Timing (MCLK1 and MCLK2)
MCLK cycle time
TMCLKY
FLL not used, AIFnCLK_DIV = 0
MCLK duty cycle
ns
80
60:40
40:60
FLLn_REFCLK_DIV = 00
0.032
13.5
FLLn_REFCLK_DIV = 01
0.064
27
FLLn_REFCLK_DIV = 10
0.128
27
FLLn_REFCLK_DIV = 11
0.256
27
(= TMCLKH : TMCLKL)
Frequency Locked Loops (FLL1 and FLL2)
FLL Input Frequency
MHz
Internal Clocking
SYSCLK frequency
12.5
MHz
AIF1CLK frequency
12.5
MHz
AIF2CLK frequency
12.5
MHz
DSP2CLK frequency
25
MHz
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AUDIO INTERFACE TIMING
DIGITAL MICROPHONE (DMIC) INTERFACE TIMING
Figure 3 Digital Microphone Interface Timing
Test Conditions
The following timing information is valid across the full range of recommended operating conditions.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Digital Microphone Interface Timing
DMICCLK cycle time
tCY
DMICCLK duty cycle
DMICDAT (Left) setup time to falling DMICCLK edge
320
45:55
tLSU
ns
55:45
%
15
ns
ns
DMICDAT (Left) hold time from falling DMICCLK edge
tLH
0
DMICDAT (Right) setup time to rising DMICCLK edge
tRSU
15
ns
DMICDAT (Right) hold time from rising DMICCLK edge
tRH
0
ns
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DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE - MASTER MODE
BCLK
(output)
VOH
VOL
tBCY
LRCLK
(output)
VOH
VOL
tDL
VOH
VOL
ADCDAT
(output)
tDDA
DACDAT
(input)
VIH
VIL
tDST
tDHT
Figure 4 Audio Interface Timing - Master Mode
Note that BCLK and LRCLK outputs can be inverted if required; Figure 4 shows the default, noninverted polarity of these signals.
Test Conditions
The following timing information is valid across the full range of recommended operating conditions.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
BCLK cycle time
tBCY
160
LRCLK propagation delay from BCLK falling edge
tDL
20
ns
ADCDAT propagation delay from BCLK falling edge
tDDA
DACDAT setup time to BCLK rising edge
tDST
32
48
ns
ns
DACDAT hold time from BCLK rising edge
tDHT
10
ns
BCLK cycle time
tBCY
80
ns
ADCDAT propagation delay from BCLK falling edge
tDDA
Audio Interface Timing - Master Mode
ns
Audio Interface Timing - Ultrasonic (4FS) Master Mode
24
ns
Note that the descriptions above assume non-inverted polarity of BCLK and LRCLK.
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DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE - SLAVE MODE
Figure 5 Audio Interface Timing - Slave Mode
Note that BCLK and LRCLK inputs can be inverted if required; Figure 5 shows the default, noninverted polarity.
Test Conditions
The following timing information is valid across the full range of recommended operating conditions.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
BCLK cycle time
tBCY
160
BCLK pulse width high
tBCH
64
ns
BCLK pulse width low
tBCL
64
ns
LRCLK set-up time to BCLK rising edge
tLRSU
10
ns
LRCLK hold time from BCLK rising edge
tLRH
10
ns
DACDAT hold time from BCLK rising edge
tDH
10
ADCDAT propagation delay from BCLK falling edge
tDD
DACDAT set-up time to BCLK rising edge
tDS
Audio Interface Timing - Slave Mode
ns
ns
48
32
ns
ns
Note that the descriptions above assume non-inverted polarity of BCLK and LRCLK.
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DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE - TDM MODE
When TDM operation is used on the ADCDATn pins, it is important that two devices do not attempt to
drive the ADCDATn pin simultaneously. To support this requirement, the ADCDATn pins can be
configured to be tri-stated when not outputting data.
The timing of the WM8958 ADCDATn tri-stating at the start and end of the data transmission is
described in Figure 6 below.
Figure 6 Audio Interface Timing - TDM Mode
Test Conditions
The following timing information is valid across the full range of recommended operating conditions.
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
TDM Timing - Master Mode
ADCDAT setup time from BCLK falling edge
0
ADCDAT release time from BCLK falling edge
ns
15
ns
TDM Timing - Slave Mode
ADCDAT setup time from BCLK falling edge
ADCDAT release time from BCLK falling edge
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5
ns
32
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CONTROL INTERFACE TIMING
Figure 7 Control Interface Timing
Test Conditions
The following timing information is valid across the full range of recommended operating conditions.
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
SCLK Frequency
TYP
MAX
UNIT
400
kHz
SCLK Low Pulse-Width
t1
1300
ns
SCLK High Pulse-Width
t2
600
ns
Hold Time (Start Condition)
t3
600
ns
Setup Time (Start Condition)
t4
600
ns
Data Setup Time
t5
100
SDA, SCLK Rise Time
t6
SDA, SCLK Fall Time
t7
Setup Time (Stop Condition)
t8
Data Hold Time
t9
Pulse width of spikes that will be suppressed
tps
w
ns
300
ns
300
ns
900
ns
5
ns
600
0
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DEVICE DESCRIPTION
INTRODUCTION
The WM8958 is a low power, high quality audio codec designed to interface with a wide range of
processors and analogue components. A high level of mixed-signal integration in a very small
footprint makes it ideal for portable applications such as mobile phones. Fully differential internal
architecture and on-chip RF noise filters ensure a very high degree of noise immunity.
Three sets of audio interface pins are available in order to provide independent and fully
asynchronous connections to multiple processors, typically an application processor, baseband
processor and wireless transceiver. Any two of these interfaces can operate totally independently and
asynchronously while the third interface can be synchronised to either of the other two and can also
provide ultra low power loopback modes to support, for example, wireless headset voice calls.
Four digital microphone input channels are available to support advanced multi-microphone
applications such as noise cancellation. An integrated microphone activity monitor is available to
enable the processor to sleep during periods of microphone inactivity, saving power.
Four DAC channels are available to support use cases requiring up to four simultaneous digital audio
streams to the output drivers.
Eight highly flexible analogue inputs allow interfacing to up to four microphone inputs (single-ended or
differential), plus multiple stereo or mono line inputs. Connections to an external voice CODEC, FM
radio, line input, handset MIC and headset MIC are all fully supported. Signal routing to the output
mixers and within the CODEC has been designed for maximum flexibility to support a wide variety of
usage modes. A ‘Direct Voice’ path from a voice CODEC directly to the Speaker or Earpiece output
drivers is included.
Impedance sensing and measurement for external accessories is provided, for detection of the
insertion or removal of microphones and other accessories. Push-button detection of up to 7 inputs
can be supported using this feature.
Nine analogue output drivers are integrated, including a stereo pair of high power, high quality
Class D/AB switchable speaker drivers; these can support 2W each in stereo mode. It is also possible
to configure the speaker drivers as a mono output, giving enhanced performance. A mono earpiece
driver is provided, providing output from the output mixers or from the low-power differential ‘Direct
Voice’ path.
One pair of ground-referenced headphone outputs is provided; these are powered from an integrated
Charge Pump, enabling high quality, power efficient headphone playback without any requirement for
DC blocking capacitors. A DC Servo circuit is available for DC offset correction, thereby suppressing
pops and reducing power consumption. Four line outputs are provided, with multiple configuration
options including 4 x single-ended output or 2 x differential outputs. The line outputs are suitable for
output to a voice CODEC, an external speaker driver or line output connector. Ground loop feedback
is available on the headphone outputs and the line outputs, providing rejection of noise on the ground
connections. All outputs have integrated pop and click suppression features.
Internal differential signal routing and amplifier configurations have been optimised to provide the
highest performance and lowest possible power consumption for a wide range of usage scenarios,
including voice calls and music playback. The speaker drivers offer low leakage and high PSRR; this
enables direct connection to a Lithium battery. The speaker drivers provide eight levels of AC and DC
gain to allow output signal levels to be maximised for many commonly-used SPKVDD/AVDD1
combinations.
The ADCs and DACs are of hi-fi quality, using a 24-bit low-order oversampling architecture to deliver
optimum performance. A flexible clocking arrangement supports mixed sample rates, whilst integrated
ultra-low power dual FLLs provide additional flexibility. A high pass filter is available in all ADC and
digital MIC paths for removing DC offsets and suppressing low frequency noise such as mechanical
vibration and wind noise. A digital mixing path from the ADC or digital MICs to the DAC provides a
sidetone of enhanced quality during voice calls. DAC soft mute and un-mute is available for pop-free
music playback.
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TM
The integrated Multiband Compressors (MBC), Dynamic Range Controllers (DRC) and ReTune
Mobile 5-band parametric equaliser (EQ) provide further processing capability of the digital audio
paths. The MBC enables the loudness of the digital playback path to be maximised without
overdriving the loudspeakers. The RMS Limiter within the MBC function enables the maximum signal
level to be matched to the application requirements and/or power rating of the loudspeaker. The DRC
provides compression and signal level control to improve the handling of unpredictable signal levels.
‘Anti-clip’ and ‘quick release’ algorithms improve intelligibility in the presence of transients and
impulsive noises. The EQ provides the capability to tailor the audio path according to the frequency
characteristics of an earpiece or loudspeaker, and/or according to user preferences.
The WM8958 has highly flexible digital audio interfaces, supporting a number of protocols, including
2
I S, DSP, MSB-first left/right justified, and can operate in master or slave modes. PCM operation is
supported in the DSP mode. A-law and -law companding are also supported. Time division
multiplexing (TDM) is available to allow multiple devices to stream data simultaneously on the same
bus, saving space and power. The four digital MIC and ADC channels and four DAC channels are
available via four TDM channels on Digital Audio Interface 1 (AIF1).
A powerful digital mixing core allows data from each TDM channel of each audio interface and from
the ADCs and digital MICs to be mixed and re-routed back to a different audio interface and to the 4
DAC output channels. The digital mixing core can operate synchronously with either Audio Interface 1
or Audio Interface 2, with asynchronous stereo full duplex sample rate conversion performed on the
other audio interface as required.
The system clock (SYSCLK) provides clocking for the ADCs, DACs, DSP core, digital audio interface
and other circuits. SYSCLK can be derived directly from one of the MCLK1 or MCLK2 pins or via one
of two integrated FLLs, providing flexibility to support a wide range of clocking schemes, including
self-clocking FLL modes. Typical portable system MCLK frequencies, and sample rates from 8kHz to
96kHz are all supported. A low frequency (eg. 32.768kHz) clock can be used as the input reference to
the FLLs, providing further flexibility. Automatic configuration of the clocking circuits is available,
derived from the sample rate and from the MCLK / SYSCLK ratio.
The WM8958 uses a standard 2-wire control interface, providing full software control of all features,
together with device register readback. An integrated Control Write Sequencer enables automatic
scheduling of control sequences; commonly-used signal configurations may be selected using readyprogrammed sequences, including time-optimised control of the WM8958 pop suppression features. It
is an ideal partner for a wide range of industry standard microprocessors, controllers and DSPs.
Unused circuitry can be disabled under software control, in order to save power; low leakage currents
enable extended standby/off time in portable battery-powered applications.
Versatile GPIO functionality is provided, with support for button/accessory detect inputs, or for clock,
system status, or programmable logic level output for control of additional external circuitry. Interrupt
logic, status readback and de-bouncing options are supported within this functionality.
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ANALOGUE INPUT SIGNAL PATH
The WM8958 has eight highly flexible analogue input channels, configurable in a large number of
combinations:
1. Up to four fully differential or single-ended microphone inputs
2. Up to eight mono line inputs or 4 stereo line inputs
3. A dedicated mono differential input from external voice CODEC
These inputs may be mixed together or independently routed to different combinations of output
drivers. An internal record path is provided at the input mixers to allow DAC output to be mixed with
the input signal path (e.g. for voice call recording).
The WM8958 input signal paths and control registers are illustrated in Figure 8.
Figure 8 Control Registers for Input Signal Path
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MICROPHONE INPUTS
Up to four analogue microphones can be connected to the WM8958, either in single-ended or
differential mode. A dedicated PGA is provided for each microphone input. Two low noise microphone
bias circuits are provided, reducing the need for external components.
For single-ended microphone inputs, the microphone signal is connected to the inverting input of the
PGAs (IN1LN, IN2LN, IN1RN or IN2RN). The non-inverting inputs of the PGAs are internally
connected to VMID in this configuration. The non-inverting input pins IN1LP, IN2LP, IN1RP and
IN2RP are free to be used as line connections to the input or output mixers in this configuration.
For differential microphone inputs, the non-inverted microphone signal is connected to the noninverting input of the PGAs (IN1LP, IN2LP, IN1RP or IN2RP), whilst the inverted (or ‘noisy ground’)
signal is connected to the inverting input pins (IN1LN, IN2LN, IN1RN and IN2RN).
The gain of the input PGAs is controlled via register settings, as defined in Table 4. Note that the
input impedance of both inverting and non-inverting inputs changes with the input PGA gain setting,
as described under “Electrical Characteristics”. See also the “Applications Information” for details of
input resistance at all PGA Gain settings.
The microphone input configurations are illustrated in Figure 9 and Figure 10. Note that any PGA
input pin that is used in either microphone configuration is not available for use as a line input path at
the same time.
Figure 9 Single-Ended Microphone Input
Figure 10 Differential Microphone Input
MICROPHONE BIAS CONTROL
There are two MICBIAS generators which provide low noise reference voltages suitable for powering
silicon (MEMS) microphones or biasing electret condenser (ECM) type microphones via an external
resistor. Refer to the “Applications Information” section for recommended external components.
The MICBIAS outputs can be independently enabled using the MICB1_ENA and MICB2_ENA
register bits. Under default conditions, a smooth pop-free profile of the MICBIAS outputs is
implemented when MICB1_ENA or MICB2_ENA is enabled or disabled; a faster transition can be
selected by setting the MICB1_RATE and MICB2_RATE registers as described in Table 1.
When a MICBIAS output is disabled, the output pin can be configured to be floating or to be actively
discharged. This is selected using the MICB1_DISCH and MICB2_DISCH register bits.
The MICBIAS generators can each operate as a voltage regulator or in bypass mode.
In Regulator mode, the output voltage is selected using the MICB1_LVL and MICB2_LVL register
bits. In this mode, AVDD1 must be at least 200mV greater than the required MICBIAS output
voltages. The MICBIAS outputs are powered from the AVDD1 supply pin, and use the internal
bandgap circuit as a reference.
Note that, in Regulator mode, the MICBIAS regulators are designed to operate without external
decoupling capacitors. It is important that parasitic capacitances on the MICBIAS1 or MICBIAS2 pins
do not exceed the specified limit in Regulator mode (see “Electrical Characteristics”).
In Bypass mode, the output pin (MICBIAS1 or MICBIAS2) is connected directly to AVDD1. This
enables a low power operating state. Note that, if a capacitive load is connected to MICBIAS1 or
MICBIAS2 (eg. for a digital microphone supply), then the respective MICBIAS generator must be
configured in Bypass mode.
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The MICBIAS configuration is illustrated in Figure 11.
Figure 11 MICBIAS Generator
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
R1
(0001h)
5
Power
Managem
ent (1)
LABEL
MICB2_ENA
DEFAULT
0
DESCRIPTION
Microphone Bias 2 Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
MICB1_ENA
0
Microphone Bias 1 Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R61
(003Dh)
MICBIAS
1
5
MICB1_RATE
1
Microphone Bias 1 Rate
0 = Fast start-up / shut-down
1 = Pop-free start-up / shut-down
4
MICB1_MODE
1
Microphone Bias 1 Mode
0 = Regulator mode
1 = Bypass mode
3:1
MICB1_LVL [2:0]
100
Microphone Bias 1 Voltage Control
(when MICB1_MODE = 0)
000 = 1.5V
001 = 1.8V
010 = 1.9V
011 = 2.0V
100 = 2.2V
101 = 2.4V
110 = 2.5V
111 = 2.6V
0
MICB1_DISCH
1
Microphone Bias 1 Discharge
0 = MICBIAS1 floating when disabled
1 = MICBIAS1 discharged when disabled
R62
(003Eh)
MICBIAS
2
5
MICB2_RATE
1
Microphone Bias 2 Rate
0 = Fast start-up / shut-down
1 = Pop-free start-up / shut-down
4
MICB2_MODE
1
Microphone Bias 2 Mode
0 = Regulator mode
1 = Bypass mode
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
3:1
LABEL
DEFAULT
MICB2_LVL [2:0]
100
DESCRIPTION
Microphone Bias 2 Voltage Control
(when MICB2_MODE = 0)
000 = 1.5V
001 = 1.8V
010 = 1.9V
011 = 2.0V
100 = 2.2V
101 = 2.4V
110 = 2.5V
111 = 2.6V
0
MICB2_DISCH
1
Microphone Bias 2 Discharge
0 = MICBIAS2 floating when disabled
1 = MICBIAS2 discharged when disabled
Table 1 Microphone Bias Control
Note that the maximum source current capability for MICBIAS1 and MICBIAS2 is 2.4mA each in
Regulator mode. The external biasing resistance must be large enough to limit each MICBIAS current
to 2.4mA across the full microphone impedance range. The maximum source current for MICBIAS1
and MICBIAS2 is 3.6mA each in Bypass mode, as described in the “Electrical Characteristics”.
MICROPHONE ACCESSORY DETECT
The WM8958 provides a microphone detection function, which uses impedance measurement to
detect one or more different external accessory connections. This feature is described in the “External
Accessory Detection” section.
LINE AND VOICE CODEC INPUTS
All eight analogue input pins may be used as line inputs. Each line input has different signal path
options, providing flexibility, high performance and low power consumption for many different usage
modes.
IN1LN and IN1RN can operate as single-ended line inputs to the input PGAs IN1L and IN1R
respectively. These inputs provide a high gain path if required for low input signal levels.
IN2LN and IN2RN can operate as single-ended line inputs to the input PGAs IN2L and IN2R
respectively, providing further high gain signal paths. These pins can also be connected to either of
the output mixers MIXOUTL and MIXOUTR.
IN1LP and IN1RP can operate as single-ended line inputs to the input mixers MIXINL and MIXINR, or
to the speaker mixers SPKMIXL and SPKMIXR. These signal paths enable power consumption to be
reduced, by allowing the input PGAs and other circuits to be disabled if not required.
IN2LP/VRXN and IN2RP/VRXP can operate in three different ways:

Mono differential ’RXVOICE’ input (e.g. from an external voice CODEC) to the input mixers
MIXINL and MIXINR.

Single-ended line inputs to either of the output mixers MIXOUTL and MIXOUTR.

Ultra-low power mono differential ‘Direct Voice’ input (e.g. from an external voice CODEC)
to the ear speaker driver on HPOUT2, or to either of the speaker drivers on SPKOUTL and
SPKOUTR.
Signal path configuration to the input PGAs and input mixers is detailed later in this section. Signal
path configuration to the output mixers and speaker mixers is described in “Analogue Output Signal
Path”.
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The line input and voice CODEC input configurations are illustrated in Figure 12 through to Figure 15.
MIXOUTL/R
Line Input
IN2LN,
IN2RN
PGA
MIXINL/R
+
VMID
Figure 12 IN1LN or IN1RN as Line Inputs
Figure 13 IN2LN or IN2RN as Line Inputs
Figure 14 IN1LP or IN1RP as Line Inputs
Figure 15 IN2LP or IN2RP as Line Inputs
INPUT PGA ENABLE
The Input PGAs are enabled using register bits IN1L_ENA, IN2L_ENA, IN1R_ENA and IN2R_ENA,
as described in Table 2. The Input PGAs must be enabled for microphone input on the respective
input pins, or for line input on the inverting input pins IN1LN, IN1RN, IN2LN, IN2RN.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R2 (0002h)
Power
Management
(2)
BIT
7
LABEL
IN2L_ENA
DEFAULT
0
DESCRIPTION
IN2L Input PGA Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
6
IN1L_ENA
0
IN1L Input PGA Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
5
IN2R_ENA
0
IN2R Input PGA Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
IN1R_ENA
0
IN1R Input PGA Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 2 Input PGA Enable
For normal operation of the input PGAs, the reference voltage VMID and the bias current must also
be enabled. See “Reference Voltages and Master Bias” for details of the associated controls
VMID_SEL and BIAS_ENA.
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INPUT PGA CONFIGURATION
Each of the Input PGAs can operate in a single-ended or differential mode. In differential mode, both
inputs to the PGA are connected to the input source. In single-ended mode, the non-inverting input to
the PGA must be connected to VMID. Configuration of the PGA inputs to the WM8958 input pins is
controlled using the register bits shown in Table 3.
Single-ended microphone operation is configured by connecting the input source to the inverting input
of the applicable PGA. The non-inverting input of the PGA must be connected to the buffered VMID
reference. Note that the buffered VMID reference must be enabled, using the VMID_BUF_ENA
register, as described in “Reference Voltages and Master Bias”.
Differential microphone operation is configured by connecting the input source to both inputs of the
applicable PGA.
Line inputs to the input pins IN1LN, IN2LN, IN1RN and IN2RN must be connected to the applicable
PGA. The non-inverting input of the PGA must be connected to VMID.
Line inputs to the input pins IN1LP, IN2LP, IN1RP or IN2RP do not connect to the input PGAs. The
non-inverting inputs of the associated PGAs must be connected to VMID. The inverting inputs of the
associated PGAs may be used as separate mic/line inputs if required.
The maximum available attenuation on any of these input paths is achieved by using register bits
shown in Table 3 to disconnect the input pins from the applicable PGA.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R40 (0028h)
BIT
7
LABEL
IN2LP_TO_IN2L
DEFAULT
0
Input Mixer
(2)
DESCRIPTION
IN2L PGA Non-Inverting Input Select
0 = Connected to VMID
1 = Connected to IN2LP
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must be
set when using IN2L connected to
VMID.
6
IN2LN_TO_IN2L
0
IN2L PGA Inverting Input Select
0 = Not connected
1 = Connected to IN2LN
5
IN1LP_TO_IN1L
0
IN1L PGA Non-Inverting Input Select
0 = Connected to VMID
1 = Connected to IN1LP
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must be
set when using IN1L connected to
VMID.
4
IN1LN_TO_IN1L
0
IN1L PGA Inverting Input Select
0 = Not connected
1 = Connected to IN1LN
3
IN2RP_TO_IN2R
0
IN2R PGA Non-Inverting Input Select
0 = Connected to VMID
1 = Connected to IN2RP
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must be
set when using IN2R connected to
VMID.
2
IN2RN_TO_IN2R
0
IN2R PGA Inverting Input Select
0 = Not connected
1 = Connected to IN2RN
1
IN1RP_TO_IN1R
0
IN1R PGA Non-Inverting Input Select
0 = Connected to VMID
1 = Connected to IN1RP
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must be
set when using IN1R connected to
VMID.
0
IN1RN_TO_IN1R
0
IN1R PGA Inverting Input Select
0 = Not connected
1 = Connected to IN1RN
Table 3 Input PGA Configuration
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INPUT PGA VOLUME CONTROL
Each of the four Input PGAs has an independently controlled gain range of -16.5dB to +30dB in 1.5dB
steps. The gains on the inverting and non-inverting inputs to the PGAs are always equal. Each Input
PGA can be independently muted using the PGA mute bits as described in Table 4, with maximum
mute attenuation achieved by simultaneously disconnecting the corresponding inputs described in
Table 3.
Note that, under default conditions (following power-up or software reset), the PGA mute register bits
are set to ‘1’, but the mute functions will only become effective after the respective bit has been
toggled to ‘0’ and then back to ‘1’. The Input PGAs will be un-muted (Mute disabled) after power-up or
software reset, regardless of the readback value of the respective PGA mute bits.
To prevent "zipper noise", a zero-cross function is provided on the input PGAs. When this feature is
enabled, volume updates will not take place until a zero-crossing is detected. In the case of a long
period without zero-crossings, a timeout function is provided. When the zero-cross function is
enabled, the volume will update after the timeout period if no earlier zero-cross has occurred. The
timeout clock is enabled using TOCLK_ENA, the timeout period is set by TOCLK_DIV. See “Clocking
and Sample Rates” for more information on these fields.
The IN1_VU and IN2_VU bits control the loading of the input PGA volume data. When IN1_VU and
IN2_VU are set to 0, the PGA volume data will be loaded into the respective control register, but will
not actually change the gain setting. The IN1L and IN1R volume settings are both updated when a 1
is written to IN1_VU; the IN2L and IN2R volume settings are both updated when a 1 is written to
IN2_VU. This makes it possible to update the gain of the left and right signal paths simultaneously.
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The Input PGA Volume Control register fields are described in Table 4 and Table 5.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R24 (0018h)
BIT
8
LABEL
IN1_VU
DEFAULT
N/A
DESCRIPTION
Input PGA Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause IN1L and
IN1R input PGA volumes to be updated
simultaneously
Left Line Input
1&2 Volume
7
IN1L_MUTE
1
IN1L PGA Mute
0 = Disable Mute
1 = Enable Mute
6
IN1L_ZC
0
IN1L PGA Zero Cross Detector
0 = Change gain immediately
1 = Change gain on zero cross only
4:0
IN1L_VOL
[4:0]
01011
IN1L Volume
(0dB)
-16.5dB to +30dB in 1.5dB steps
(See Table 5 for volume range)
R25 (0019h)
8
IN2_VU
N/A
Input PGA Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause IN2L and
IN2R input PGA volumes to be updated
simultaneously
Left Line Input
3&4 Volume
7
IN2L_MUTE
1
IN2L PGA Mute
0 = Disable Mute
1 = Enable Mute
6
IN2L_ZC
0
IN2L PGA Zero Cross Detector
0 = Change gain immediately
1 = Change gain on zero cross only
4:0
IN2L_VOL
[4:0]
01011
IN2L Volume
(0dB)
-16.5dB to +30dB in 1.5dB steps
(See Table 5 for volume range)
R26 (001Ah)
8
IN1_VU
N/A
Input PGA Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause IN1L and
IN1R input PGA volumes to be updated
simultaneously
Right Line
Input 1&2
Volume
7
IN1R_MUTE
1
IN1R PGA Mute
0 = Disable Mute
1 = Enable Mute
6
IN1R_ZC
0
IN1R PGA Zero Cross Detector
0 = Change gain immediately
1 = Change gain on zero cross only
4:0
IN1R_VOL
[4:0]
01011
IN1R Volume
(0dB)
-16.5dB to +30dB in 1.5dB steps
(See Table 5 for volume range)
R27 (001Bh)
8
IN2_VU
N/A
Input PGA Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause IN2L and
IN2R input PGA volumes to be updated
simultaneously
Right Line
Input 3&4
Volume
7
IN2R_MUTE
1
IN2R PGA Mute
0 = Disable Mute
1 = Enable Mute
6
IN2R_ZC
0
IN2R PGA Zero Cross Detector
0 = Change gain immediately
1 = Change gain on zero cross only
4:0
IN2R_VOL
[4:0]
01011
IN2R Volume
(0dB)
-16.5dB to +30dB in 1.5dB steps
(See Table 5 for volume range)
Table 4 Input PGA Volume Control
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IN1L_VOL[4:0], IN2L_VOL[4:0],
IN1R_VOL[4:0], IN2R_VOL[4:0]
VOLUME
00000
-16.5
00001
-15.0
00010
-13.5
00011
-12.0
00100
-10.5
00101
-9.0
00110
-7.5
00111
-6.0
01000
-4.5
01001
-3.0
01010
-1.5
01011
0
01100
+1.5
01101
+3.0
01110
+4.5
01111
+6.0
10000
+7.5
10001
+9.0
10010
+10.5
10011
+12.0
10100
+13.5
10101
+15.0
10110
+16.5
10111
+18.0
11000
+19.5
11001
+21.0
11010
+22.5
11011
+24.0
11100
+25.5
11101
+27.0
11110
+28.5
11111
+30.0
(dB)
Table 5 Input PGA Volume Range
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INPUT MIXER ENABLE
The WM8958 has two analogue input mixers which allow the Input PGAs and Line Inputs to be
combined in a number of ways and output to the ADCs, Output Mixers, or directly to the output drivers
via bypass paths.
The input mixers MIXINL and MIXINR are enabled by the MIXINL_ENA and MIXINR_ENA register
bits, as described in Table 6. These control bits also enable the RXVOICE input path, described in the
following section.
For normal operation of the input mixers, the reference voltage VMID and the bias current must also
be enabled. See “Reference Voltages and Master Bias” for details of the associated controls
VMID_SEL and BIAS_ENA.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R2 (0002h)
BIT
9
LABEL
MIXINL_ENA
DEFAULT
0
DESCRIPTION
Left Input Mixer Enable
(Enables MIXINL and RXVOICE input to
MIXINL)
Power
Management
(2)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
8
MIXINR_ENA
0
Right Input Mixer Enable
(Enables MIXINR and RXVOICE input to
MIXINR)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 6 Input Mixer Enable
INPUT MIXER CONFIGURATION AND VOLUME CONTROL
The left and right channel input mixers MIXINL and MIXINR can be configured to take input from up to
five sources:
1.
IN1L or IN1R Input PGA
2.
IN2L or IN2R Input PGA
3.
IN1LP or IN1RP pin (PGA bypass)
4.
RXVOICE mono differential input from IN2LP/VRXN and IN2RP/VRXP
5.
MIXOUTL or MIXOUTR Output Mixer (Record path)
The Input Mixer configuration and volume controls are described in Table 7 for the Left input mixer
(MIXINL) and Table 8 for the Right input mixer (MIXINR). The signal levels from the Input PGAs may
be set to Mute, 0dB or 30dB boost. Gain controls for the PGA bypass, RXVOICE and Record paths
provide adjustment from -12dB to +6dB in 3dB steps.
When using the IN1LP or IN1RP signal paths direct to the input mixers (PGA bypass paths), a signal
gain of +15dB can be selected using the IN1RP_MIXINR_BOOST or IN1LP_MIXINL_BOOST register
bits. See Table 7 and Table 8 for further details.
When using the IN1LP or IN1RP signal paths direct to the input mixers (PGA bypass paths), the
buffered VMID reference must be enabled, using the VMID_BUF_ENA register, as described in
“Reference Voltages and Master Bias”.
To prevent pop noise, it is recommended that gain and mute controls for the input mixers are not
modified while the signal paths are active. If volume control is required on these signal paths, it is
recommended that this is implemented using the input PGA volume controls or the ADC volume
controls. The ADC volume controls are described in the “Analogue to Digital Converter (ADC)”
section.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
R21
(0015h)
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
7
IN1LP_MIXINL_BOOST
0
DESCRIPTION
IN1LP Pin (PGA Bypass) to
MIXINL Gain Boost.
This bit selects the maximum gain
setting of the IN1LP_MIXINL_VOL
register.
Input Mixer
(1)
0 = Maximum gain is +6dB
1 = Maximum gain is +15dB
R41
(0029h)
Input Mixer
(3)
8
IN2L_TO_MIXINL
0
IN2L PGA Output to MIXINL Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-Mute
7
IN2L_MIXINL_VOL
0
IN2L PGA Output to MIXINL Gain
0 = 0dB
1 = +30dB
5
IN1L_TO_MIXINL
0
IN1L PGA Output to MIXINL Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-Mute
4
IN1L_MIXINL_VOL
0
IN1L PGA Output to MIXINL Gain
0 = 0dB
1 = +30dB
2:0
MIXOUTL_MIXINL_VOL
[2:0]
000
(Mute)
Record Path MIXOUTL to MIXINL
Gain and Mute
000 = Mute
001 = -12dB
010 = -9dB
011 = -6dB
100 = -3dB
101 = 0dB
110 = +3dB
111 = +6dB
R43
(002Bh)
Input Mixer
(5)
8:6
IN1LP_MIXINL_VOL
[2:0]
000
(Mute)
IN1LP Pin (PGA Bypass) to
MIXINL Gain and Mute
000 = Mute
001 = -12dB
010 = -9dB
011 = -6dB
100 = -3dB
101 = 0dB
110 = +3dB
111 = +6dB (see note below).
When IN1LP_MIXINL_BOOST is
set, then the maximum gain
setting is increased to +15dB, ie.
111 = +15dB.
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must
be set when using the IN1LP (PGA
Bypass) input to MIXINL.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
2:0
LABEL
IN2LRP_MIXINL_VOL
[2:0]
DEFAULT
000
(Mute)
DESCRIPTION
RXVOICE Differential Input
(VRXP-VRXN) to MIXINL Gain
and Mute
000 = Mute
001 = -12dB
010 = -9dB
011 = -6dB
100 = -3dB
101 = 0dB
110 = +3dB
111 = +6dB
Table 7 Left Input Mixer (MIXINL) Volume Control
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
R21 (0015h)
8
LABEL
IN1RP_MIXINR_BOOST
DEFAULT
0
Input Mixer
(1)
DESCRIPTION
IN1RP Pin (PGA Bypass) to
MIXINR Gain Boost.
This bit selects the maximum gain
setting of the
IN1RP_MIXINR_VOL register.
0 = Maximum gain is +6dB
1 = Maximum gain is +15dB
R42 (002A)
8
IN2R_TO_MIXINR
0
IN2R PGA Output to MIXINR Mute
0 = Mute
Input Mixer
(4)
1 = Un-Mute
7
IN2R_MIXINR_VOL
0
IN2R PGA Output to MIXINR Gain
0 = 0dB
1 = +30dB
5
IN1R_TO_MIXINR
0
IN1R PGA Output to MIXINR Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-Mute
4
IN1R_MIXINR_VOL
0
IN1R PGA Output to MIXINR Gain
0 = 0dB
1 = +30dB
2:0
MIXOUTR_MIXINR_VOL
[2:0]
000
(Mute)
Record Path MIXOUTR to MIXINR
Gain and Mute
000 = Mute
001 = -12dB
010 = -9dB
011 = -6dB
100 = -3dB
101 = 0dB
110 = +3dB
111 = +6dB
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
R44
(002Ch)
8:6
LABEL
IN1RP_MIXINR_VOL
[2:0]
DEFAULT
000
(Mute)
Input Mixer
(6)
DESCRIPTION
IN1RP Pin (PGA Bypass) to
MIXINR Gain and Mute
000 = Mute
001 = -12dB
010 = -9dB
011 = -6dB
100 = -3dB
101 = 0dB
110 = +3dB
111 = +6dB (see note below).
When IN1RP_MIXINR_BOOST is
set, then the maximum gain
setting is increased to +15dB, ie.
111 = +15dB.
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must
be set when using the IN1RP
(PGA Bypass) input to MIXINR.
2:0
IN2LRP_MIXINR_VOL
[2:0]
000
(Mute)
RXVOICE Differential Input
(VRXP-VRXN) to MIXINR Gain
and Mute
000 = Mute
001 = -12dB
010 = -9dB
011 = -6dB
100 = -3dB
101 = 0dB
110 = +3dB
111 = +6dB
Table 8 Right Input Mixer (MIXINR) Volume Control
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DIGITAL MICROPHONE INTERFACE
The WM8958 supports a four-channel digital microphone interface. Two channels of audio data are
multiplexed on the DMICDAT1 pin and a further two channels are multiplexed on the DMICDAT2 pin.
All four channels are clocked using the DMICCLK output pin.
The DMICDAT1 function is shared with the IN2LN pin; the analogue signal paths from IN2LN cannot
be used when this pin is used for DMICDAT1 digital microphone input.
The DMICDAT2 function is shared with the IN2RN pin; the analogue signal paths from IN2RN cannot
be used when this pin is used for DMICDAT2 digital microphone input.
The digital microphone interface is referenced to the MICBIAS1 voltage domain; the MICBIAS1 output
must be enabled (MICB1_ENA = 1) when using the digital microphone interface.
The MICBIAS1 generator is suitable for use as a low noise supply for the digital microphones. Note
that, if the capacitive load on the MICBIAS1 generator exceeds the specified limit (eg. due to a
decoupling capacitor or long PCB trace), then the MICBIAS1 generator must be configured in Bypass
mode. See “Analogue Input Signal Path” for details of the MICBIAS1 generator.
When digital microphone input is enabled, the WM8958 outputs a clock signal on the DMICCLK pin.
A pair of digital microphones is connected as illustrated in Figure 16. The microphones must be
configured to ensure that the Left mic transmits a data bit when DMICCLK is high, and the Right mic
transmits a data bit when DMICCLK is low. The WM8958 samples the digital microphone data at the
end of each DMICCLK phase. Each microphone must tri-state its data output when the other
microphone is transmitting.
Figure 16 Digital Microphone Input
The DMICDAT1 digital microphone channels are enabled using DMIC1L_ENA and DMIC1R_ENA.
When these signal paths are enabled, the respective ADC path is disconnected and the digital
microphone data is routed to the digital mixing input bus, as illustrated in “Digital Mixing”.
The DMICDAT2 digital microphone channels are enabled using DMIC2L_ENA and DMIC2R_ENA.
When these signal paths are enabled, the digital microphone data is routed to the digital mixing input
bus, as illustrated in “Digital Mixing”.
Two microphone channels are interleaved on DMICDAT1; another two channels are interleaved on
DMICDAT2. The timing is illustrated in Figure 17. Each microphone must tri-state its data output
when the other microphone is transmitting.
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Figure 17 Digital Microphone Interface Timing
The four digital microphone channels can be routed to one of the four timeslots on AIF1. The
DMICDAT1 microphones, when enabled, are routed to the Left/Right channels of AIF1 Timeslot 0.
The DMICDAT2 microphones, when enabled, are routed to the Left/Right channels of AIF1 Timeslot
1.
Digital volume control of the digital microphone channels in the AIF1 signal paths is provided using
the registers described in the “Digital Volume and Filter Control” section.
The digital microphone channels can be routed, in a limited number of configurations, to the digital
mixing output bus, via the digital sidetone signal paths. See “Digital Mixing” for further details.
Digital volume control of the digital microphone channels in the digital sidetone signal paths is
provided using the registers described in the “Digital Mixing” section.
The digital microphone interface control fields are described in Table 9.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R4 (0004h)
BIT
5
LABEL
DMIC2L_ENA
DEFAULT
0
Power
Management
(4)
DESCRIPTION
Digital microphone DMICDAT2
Left channel enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
DMIC2R_ENA
0
Digital microphone DMICDAT2
Right channel enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
3
DMIC1L_ENA
0
Digital microphone DMICDAT1
Left channel enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
2
DMIC1R_ENA
0
Digital microphone DMICDAT1
Right channel enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 9 Digital Microphone Interface Control
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Clocking for the Digital Microphone interface is derived from SYSCLK. The DMICCLK frequency is
configured automatically, according to the AIFn_SR, AIFnCLK_RATE and ADC_OSR128 registers.
(See “Clocking and Sample Rates” for further details of the system clocks and control registers.)
The DMICCLK is enabled whenever a digital microphone input path is enabled on the DMICDAT1 or
DMICDAT2 pin(s). Note that the SYSDSPCLK_ENA register must also be set.
When AIF1CLK is selected as the SYSCLK source (SYSCLK_SRC = 0), then the DMICCLK
frequency is controlled by the AIF1_SR and AIF1CLK_RATE registers.
When AIF2CLK is selected as the SYSCLK source (SYSCLK_SRC = 1), then the DMICCLK
frequency is controlled by the AIF2_SR and AIF2CLK_RATE registers.
The DMICCLK frequency is as described in Table 10 (for ADC_OSR128=1) and Table 11 (for
ADC_OSR128=0). The ADC_OSR128 bit is set by default, giving best audio performance. Note that
the only valid DMICCLK configurations are the ones listed in Table 10 and Table 11.
The applicable clocks (SYSCLK, and AIF1CLK or AIF2CLK) must be present and enabled when
using the digital microphone interface.
SAMPLE
RATE (kHz)
SYSCLK RATE (AIFnCLK / fs ratio)
128
192
256
384
512
768
1024
1536
2.048
8
2.048
2.048
11.025
2.8224
2.8224
12
3.072
16
2.048
2.048
22.05
2.8224
2.8224
24
3.072
3.072
32
2.048
44.1
2.8224
48
3.072
3.072
2.048
88.2
96
Note that, when ADC_OSR128=1, digital microphone operation is only supported for the above
DMICCLK configurations.
Table 10 DMICCLK Frequency (MHz) - ADC_OSR128 = 1 (Default)
SAMPLE
RATE (kHz)
SYSCLK RATE (AIFnCLK / fs ratio)
128
192
256
384
512
768
1024
1536
1.024
1.024
1.024
1.4112
1.4112
8
1.024
1.024
11.025
1.4112
1.4112
1.536
12
1.536
1.536
1.536
16
1.024
1.024
1.024
1.024
22.05
1.4112
1.4112
1.4112
24
1.536
1.536
1.536
32
2.048
2.048
44.1
2.8224
48
3.072
88.2
96
Note that, when ADC_OSR128=0, digital microphone operation is only supported for the above
DMICCLK configurations.
Table 11 DMICCLK Frequency (MHz) - ADC_OSR128 = 0
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DIGITAL PULL-UP AND PULL-DOWN
The WM8958 provides integrated pull-up and pull-down resistors on the DMICDAT1 and DMICDAT2
pins. This provides a flexible capability for interfacing with other devices. Each of the pull-up and pulldown resistors can be configured independently using the register bits described in Table 12.
Note that, if the DMICDAT1 or DMICDAT2 digital microphone channels are disabled, or if
DMICDATn_PU and DMICDATn_PD are both set, then the pull-up and pull-down will be disabled on
the respective pin.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
R1824
(0720h)
11
Pull Control
(1)
LABEL
DEFAULT
DMICDAT2_PU
0
DESCRIPTION
DMICDAT2 Pull-Up enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
10
DMICDAT2_PD
0
DMICDAT2 Pull-Down enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
9
DMICDAT1_PU
0
DMICDAT1 Pull-Up enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
8
DMICDAT1_PD
0
DMICDAT1 Pull-Down enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 12 Digital Pull-Up and Pull-Down Control
ANALOGUE TO DIGITAL CONVERTER (ADC)
The WM8958 uses stereo 24-bit sigma-delta ADCs. The use of multi-bit feedback and high
oversampling rates reduces the effects of jitter and high frequency noise. The oversample rate can be
adjusted, if required, to reduce power consumption - see “Clocking and Sample Rates” for details.
The ADC full scale input level is proportional to AVDD1 - see “Electrical Characteristics”. Any input
signal greater than full scale may overload the ADC and cause distortion.
The ADCs are enabled by the ADCL_ENA and ADCR_ENA register bits.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R4 (0004h)
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
1
ADCL_ENA
0
DESCRIPTION
Left ADC Enable
0 = Disabled
Power
Management (4)
1 = Enabled
0
ADCR_ENA
0
Right ADC Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 13 ADC Enable Control
The outputs of the ADCs can be routed to the Left/Right channels of AIF1 (Timeslot 0).
Digital volume control of the ADC outputs in the AIF1 signal paths is provided using the registers
described in the “Digital Volume and Filter Control” section.
The outputs of the ADCs can be routed, in a limited number of configurations, to the digital mixing
output bus, via the digital sidetone signal paths. See “Digital Mixing” for further details.
Digital volume control of the ADC outputs in the digital sidetone signal paths is provided using the
registers described in the “Digital Mixing” section.
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ADC CLOCKING CONTROL
Clocking for the ADCs is derived from SYSCLK. The required clock is enabled when the
SYSDSPCLK_ENA register is set.
The ADC clock rate is configured automatically, according to the AIFn_SR, AIFnCLK_RATE and
ADC_OSR128 registers. (See “Clocking and Sample Rates” for further details of the system clocks
and control registers.)
When AIF1CLK is selected as the SYSCLK source (SYSCLK_SRC = 0), then the ADC clocking is
controlled by the AIF1_SR and AIF1CLK_RATE registers.
When AIF2CLK is selected as the SYSCLK source (SYSCLK_SRC = 1), then the ADC clocking is
controlled by the AIF2_SR and AIF2CLK_RATE registers.
The supported ADC clocking configurations are described in Table 14 (for ADC_OSR128=1) and
Table 15 (for ADC_OSR128=0). The ADC_OSR128 bit is set by default, giving best audio
performance.
SAMPLE
RATE (kHz)
SYSCLK RATE (AIFnCLK / fs ratio)
128
192
256
384
512
768
1024
1536

8


11.025


12

16



22.05



24



32


44.1

48



88.2
96
When ADC_OSR128=1, ADC operation is only supported for the configurations indicated above
Table 14 ADC Clocking - ADC_OSR128 = 1 (Default)
SAMPLE
RATE (kHz)
SYSCLK RATE (AIFnCLK / fs ratio)
256
384
512
768
1024
1536
8
128
192






11.025





12





16




22.05



24



32


44.1

48

88.2
96
When ADC_OSR128=0, ADC operation is only supported for the configurations indicated above
Table 15 ADC Clocking - ADC_OSR128 = 0
The clocking requirements in Table 14 and Table 15 are only applicable to the AIFnCLK that is
selected as the SYSCLK source. Note that both clocks (AIF1CLK and AIF2CLK) must satisfy the
requirements noted in the “Clocking and Sample Rates” section.
The applicable clocks (SYSCLK, and AIF1CLK or AIF2CLK) must be present and enabled when
using the Analogue to Digital Converters (ADCs).
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DIGITAL CORE ARCHITECTURE
The WM8958 Digital Core provides an extensive set of mixing and signal processing features. The
Digital Core Architecture is illustrated in Figure 18, which also identifies the datasheet sections
applicable to each portion of the Digital Core.
Audio Interface 1 (AIF1) supports audio input and output on two stereo timeslots simultaneously,
making a total of four inputs and four outputs. The mixing of the four AIF1 output paths is described in
“Audio Interface 1 (AIF1) Output Mixing”.
A digital mixing path from the ADCs or Digital Microphones to the DAC output paths provides a high
quality sidetone for voice calls or other applications. The sidetone configuration is described in “Digital
Sidetone Mixing”; the associated filter and volume control is described in “Digital Sidetone Volume
and Filter Control”.
Each of the four hi-fi DACs has a dedicated mixer for controlling the signal paths to that DAC. The
configuration of these signal paths is described in “DAC Output Digital Mixing”.
Each DAC is provided with digital volume control, soft mute / un-mute and a low pass filter. The
associated controls are defined in the “Digital to Analogue Converter (DAC)” section.
Digital processing can be applied to the four input channels of AIF1 and the two input channels of
AIF2. The available features include multiband compression (MBC), 5-band equalization (EQ), 3D
stereo expansion and dynamic range control (DRC).
The MBC provides a function to maximise the loudness of the audio signal, using independent
compression and boost of different frequency bands without overdriving the loudspeakers. The RMS
Limiter within the MBC function enables the maximum signal level to be matched to the application
requirements and/or power rating of the loudspeaker. The MBC controls are described in “Multiband
Compressor”. The EQ provides the capability to tailor the audio path according to the frequency
characteristics of an earpiece or loudspeaker, and/or according to user preferences. The EQ controls
TM
are described in “ReTune Mobile Parametric Equalizer (EQ)”.
The DRC provides adaptive signal level control to improve the handling of unpredictable signal levels
and to improve intelligibility in the presence of transients and impulsive noises. The DRC controls are
described in “Dynamic Range Control (DRC)”. 3D stereo expansion provides a stereo enhancement
effect; the depth of the effect is programmable, as described in “3D Stereo Expansion”.
The input channels of AIF1 and AIF2 are also equipped with digital volume control and soft mute / unmute control; see “Digital Volume and Filter Control” for details of these features.
The output channels of AIF1 and AIF2 can be configured using the digital volume control and a
programmable high-pass filter (HPF). The Dynamic Range Control (DRC) circuit can also be applied
here, with the restriction that a DRC cannot be enabled in the input and output path of one AIF
channel at the same time. The AIF output volume and filter controls are described in “Digital Volume
and Filter Control”.
The WM8958 provides an ultrasonic mode on the output paths of AIF1, allowing high frequency
signals (such as ultrasonic microphone signals) to be output. See “Ultrasonic (4FS) AIF Output Mode”
for further details.
The WM8958 provides two full audio interfaces, AIF1 and AIF2. Each interface supports a number of
2
protocols, including I S, DSP, MSB-first left/right justified, and can operate in master or slave modes.
PCM operation is supported in the DSP mode. A-law and -law companding are also supported. Time
division multiplexing (TDM) is available to allow multiple devices to stream data simultaneously on the
same bus, saving space and power.
Four-channel input and output is supported using TDM on AIF1. Two-channel input and output is
supported on AIF2. A third interface, AIF3, is partially supported, using multiplexers to re-configure
alternate connections to AIF1 or AIF2.
Signal mixing between audio interfaces is possible. The WM8958 performs stereo full-duplex sample
rate conversion between the audio interfaces as required. (Note that sample rate conversion is not
supported on some signal paths, as noted in Figure 18.)
The audio interfaces AIF1, AIF2 and AIF3 are referenced to DBVDD1, DBVDD2 and DBVDD3
respectively; this provides additional capability to interface between different sub-systems within an
application.
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Digital Sidetone
Mixing
Digital Sidetone Volume
and Filter Control
DAC Output
Digital Mixing
Gain Codes
V = Full volume control
(-71.625dB to 12dB, 0.375dB steps for DAC
-71.625dB to 17.625dB, 0.375dB steps for ADC/MICs)
S = Softmute/un-mute
NG = Digital Noise Gate
G = Fixed gain control
(-36dB to 0dB, 3dB steps)
[Code]
DMICDAT2
DAC Digital
Volume
DMICDAT1
DAC1L
Vol
DAC
1L
+
VS
G G
DAC1R
Vol
DAC
1R
+
VS
G G
DAC2L
Vol
ADC
L
DAC
2L
+
VS
G G
DAC2R
Vol
ADC
R
DAC
2R
+
VS
G G
Audio Interface 1
(AIF1) Output Mixing
+
+
+
+
Multiband Compressor (MBC) /
Dynamic Range Control (DRC) /
Retune Mobile Parameter Equalizer (EQ) /
Stereo 3D Expansion /
Digital Volume and Filter Control
Sample Rate
Conversion
= SRC not supported
DRC / Microphone signal
activity detector (GPIO)
DRC
MBC
MBC
DRC
DRC
DRC
EQ
EQ
EQ
DRC
3D
3D
Note the Multi-band Compressor (MBC)
cannot be enabled on AIF1 and AIF2
simultaneously.
DRC
3D
V
VS, NG
VS, NG
V
AIF1 Slot 0
Ultrasonic (4FS)
AIF Output Modes
MBC
Note the Dynamic Range Control (DRC) cannot
be enabled in the input and output paths of any
Digital Audio Interface simultaneously.
AIF1 Slot 0
AIF1 Slot 1
AIF1 Slot 1
fs / 4fs Select
Digital Audio
Interface Control
Left / Right source select /
Mono Mix control
Left / Right source select / Mono Mix control
0R
0L
1R
1L
0R
0L
1R
DIGITAL AUDIO
INTERFACE 1 (AIF1)
1L
0R
0L
0R
0L
DIGITAL AUDIO
INTERFACE 2 (AIF2)
MONO PCM
INTERFACE
GPIO11/BCLK3
GPIO10/LRCLK3
GPIO8/DACDAT3
GPIO9/ADCDAT3
ADCDAT2
DACDAT2
GPIO6/ADCLRCLK2
BCLK2
LRCLK2
ADCDAT1
GPIO1/ADCLRCLK1
DACDAT1
BCLK1
LRCLK1
BCLK2
BCLK1
LRCLK2
LRCLK1
Note AIF1 is referenced to the DBVDD1 power domain
AIF2 is referenced to DBVDD2
AIF3 / Mono PCM is referenced to DBVDD3
Figure 18 Digital Core Architecture
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DIGITAL MIXING
This section describes the digital mixing functions of the WM8958.
Digital audio mixing is provided on four AIF1 output paths, two digital sidetone paths, and four Digital
to Analogue converters (DACs).
Note that the two AIF2 output paths are connected to the DAC2L and DAC2R signal paths.
The digital mixing functions and associated control registers are illustrated in Figure 19.
Figure 19 Digital Mixing Block Diagram
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AUDIO INTERFACE 1 (AIF1) OUTPUT MIXING
There are four AIF1 digital mixers, one for each AIF1 audio channel (ie. Left/Right channels on
Timeslots 0/1). The inputs to each AIF1 mixer comprise signals from the ADC / Digital Microphone
inputs and from AIF2.
Note that the Left/Right channels of AIF1 can be inverted or interchanged if required; see “Digital
Audio Interface Control”.
The AIF1 Left Timeslot 0 output channel is derived from the ADCL / DMIC1 (Left) and AIF2 (Left)
inputs. The ADCL / DMIC1 (Left) path is enabled by ADC1L_TO_AIF1ADC1L, whilst the AIF2 (Left)
path is enabled by AIF2DACL_TO_AIF1ADC1L.
The AIF1 Right Timeslot 0 output channel is derived from the ADCR / DMIC1 (Right) and AIF2 (Right)
inputs. The ADCR / DMIC1 (Right) path is enabled by ADC1R_TO_AIF1ADC1R, whilst the AIF2
(Right) path is enabled by AIF2DACR_TO_AIF1ADC1R.
The AIF1 Left Timeslot 1 output channel is derived from the DMIC2 (Left) and AIF2 (Left) inputs. The
DMIC2 (Left) path is enabled by ADC2L_TO_AIF1ADC2L, whilst the AIF2 (Left) path is enabled by
AIF2DACL_TO_AIF1ADC2L.
The AIF1 Right Timeslot 1 output channel is derived from the DMIC2 (Right) and AIF2 (Right) inputs.
The DMIC2 (Right) path is enabled by ADC2R_TO_AIF1ADC2R, whilst the AIF2 (Right) path is
enabled by AIF2DACR_TO_AIF1ADC2R.
The AIF1 output mixer controls are defined in Table 16.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R1542 (0606h)
1
ADC1L_TO_AIF
1ADC1L
0
AIF1 ADC1
Left Mixer
Routing
DESCRIPTION
Enable ADCL / DMIC1 (Left) to
AIF1 (Timeslot 0, Left) output
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
AIF2DACL_TO_
AIF1ADC1L
0
Enable AIF2 (Left) to AIF1 (Timeslot
0, Left) output
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R1543 (0607h)
1
AIF1 ADC1
Right Mixer
Routing
ADC1R_TO_AIF
1ADC1R
0
Enable ADCR / DMIC1 (Right) to
AIF1 (Timeslot 0, Right) output
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
AIF2DACR_TO_
AIF1ADC1R
0
Enable AIF2 (Right) to AIF1
(Timeslot 0, Right) output
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R1544 (0608h)
1
AIF1 ADC2
Left Mixer
Routing
ADC2L_TO_AIF
1ADC2L
0
Enable DMIC2 (Left) to AIF1
(Timeslot 1, Left) output
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
AIF2DACL_TO_
AIF1ADC2L
0
Enable AIF2 (Left) to AIF1 (Timeslot
1, Left) output
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R1545 (0609h)
1
AIF1 ADC2
Right Mixer
Routing
ADC2R_TO_AIF
1ADC2R
0
Enable DMIC2 (Right) to AIF1
(Timeslot 1, Right) output
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
AIF2DACR_TO_
AIF1ADC2R
0
Enable AIF2 (Right) to AIF1
(Timeslot 1, Right) output
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 16 AIF1 Output Mixing
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DIGITAL SIDETONE MIXING
There are two digital sidetone signal paths, STL and STR. The sidetone sources are selectable for
each path. The sidetone mixer outputs are inputs to the DAC signal mixers.
The following sources can be selected for sidetone path STL.

ADCL or DMICDAT1 (Left) channel

DMICDAT2 (Left) channel
The following sources can be selected for sidetone path STR.

ADCR or DMICDAT1 (Right) channel

DMICDAT2 (Right) channel
The sidetone signal sources are selected using STR_SEL and STL_SEL as described in Table 17.
Note that, when STR_SEL = 0 or STL_SEL = 0, and the respective ADC is enabled (for analogue
inputs), then the ADC data will be selected for applicable sidetone path.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
R1569 (0621h)
1
LABEL
STR_SEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
0
Select source for sidetone STR path
Sidetone
0 = ADCR / DMICDAT1 (Right)
1 = DMICDAT2 (Right)
0
STL_SEL
0
Select source for sidetone STL path
0 = ADCL / DMICDAT1 (Left)
1 = DMICDAT2 (Left)
Table 17 Digital Sidetone Mixing
DIGITAL SIDETONE VOLUME AND FILTER CONTROL
A digital volume control is provided for the digital sidetone paths. The associated register controls are
described in Table 18.
A digital high-pass filter can be enabled in the sidetone paths to remove DC offsets. This filter is
enabled using the ST_HPF register bit; the cut-off frequency is configured using ST_HPF_CUT.
When the filter is enabled, it is enabled in both digital sidetone paths.
Note that the sidetone filter cut-off frequency scales according to the sample rate of AIF1 or AIF2.
When AIF1CLK is selected as the SYSCLK source (SYSCLK_SRC = 0), then the ST_HPF cut-off
frequency is scaled according to the AIF1_SR register. When AIF2CLK is selected as the SYSCLK
source (SYSCLK_SRC = 1), then the ST_HPF cut-off frequency is scaled according to the AIF2_SR
register. See “Clocking and Sample Rates” for further details of the system clocks and control
registers.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R1536 (0600h)
8:5
ADCR_DAC1_V
OL [3:0]
0000
DAC1 Mixer
Volumes
DESCRIPTION
Sidetone STR to DAC1L and
DAC1R Volume
0000 = -36dB
0001 = -33dB
…. (3dB steps)
1011 = -3dB
1100 = 0dB
(see Table 19 for gain range)
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
3:0
ADCL_DAC1_V
OL [3:0]
0000
DESCRIPTION
Sidetone STL to DAC1L and
DAC1R Volume
0000 = -36dB
0001 = -33dB
…. (3dB steps)
1011 = -3dB
1100 = 0dB
(see Table 19 for gain range)
R1539 (0603h)
8:5
DAC2 Mixer
Volumes
ADCR_DAC2_V
OL [3:0]
0000
Sidetone STR to DAC2L and
DAC2R Volume
0000 = -36dB
0001 = -33dB
…. (3dB steps)
1011 = -3dB
1100 = 0dB
(see Table 19 for gain range)
3:0
ADCL_DAC2_V
OL [3:0]
0000
Sidetone STL to DAC2L and
DAC2R Volume
0000 = -36dB
0001 = -33dB
…. (3dB steps)
1011 = -3dB
1100 = 0dB
(see Table 19 for gain range)
R1569 (0621h)
9:7
Sidetone
ST_HPF_CUT
[2:0]
000
Sidetone HPF cut-off frequency
(relative to 44.1kHz sample rate)
000 = 2.7kHz
001 = 1.35kHz
010 = 675Hz
011 = 370Hz
100 = 180Hz
101 = 90Hz
110 = 45Hz
111 = Reserved
Note - the cut-off frequencies scale
with the Digital Mixing (SYSCLK)
clocking rate. The quoted figures
apply to 44.1kHz sample rate.
6
ST_HPF
0
Digital Sidetone HPF Select
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 18 Digital Sidetone Volume Control
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ADCR_DAC1_VOL,
ADCL_DAC2_VOL,
ADCR_DAC1_VOL or
ADCL_DAC2_VOL
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
SIDETONE
GAIN (dB)
-36
-33
-30
-27
-24
-21
-18
-15
-12
-9
-6
-3
0
0
0
0
Table 19 Digital Sidetone Volume Range
DAC OUTPUT DIGITAL MIXING
There are four DAC digital mixers, one for each DAC. The inputs to each DAC mixer comprise signals
from AIF1, AIF2 and the digital sidetone signals.
Note that the Left/Right channels of the AIF1 and AIF2 inputs can be inverted or interchanged if
required; see “Digital Audio Interface Control”.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R1537 (0601h)
5
ADCR_TO_DAC
1L
0
ADCL_TO_DAC
1L
0
AIF2DACL_TO_
DAC1L
0
AIF1DAC2L_TO
_DAC1L
0
DAC1 Left
Mixer Routing
DESCRIPTION
Enable Sidetone STR to DAC1L
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
Enable Sidetone STL to DAC1L
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
2
Enable AIF2 (Left) to DAC1L
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
Enable AIF1 (Timeslot 1, Left) to
DAC1L
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
AIF1DAC1L_TO
_DAC1L
0
Enable AIF1 (Timeslot 0, Left) to
DAC1L
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R1538 (0602h)
5
DAC1 Right
Mixer Routing
ADCR_TO_DAC
1R
0
Enable Sidetone STR to DAC1R
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
ADCL_TO_DAC
1R
0
AIF2DACR_TO_
DAC1R
0
Enable Sidetone STL to DAC1R
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
2
Enable AIF2 (Right) to DAC1R
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
1
AIF1DAC2R_TO
_DAC1R
0
DESCRIPTION
Enable AIF1 (Timeslot 1, Right) to
DAC1R
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
AIF1DAC1R_TO
_DAC1R
0
Enable AIF1 (Timeslot 0, Right) to
DAC1R
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R1540 (0604h)
5
DAC2 Left
Mixer Routing
ADCR_TO_DAC
2L
0
ADCL_TO_DAC
2L
0
AIF2DACL_TO_
DAC2L
0
Enable Sidetone STR to DAC2L
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
Enable Sidetone STL to DAC2L
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
2
Enable AIF2 (Left) to DAC2L
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
AIF1DAC2L_TO
_DAC2L
0
Enable AIF1 (Timeslot 1, Left) to
DAC2L
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
AIF1DAC1L_TO
_DAC2L
0
Enable AIF1 (Timeslot 0, Left) to
DAC2L
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R1541 (0605h)
5
DAC2 Right
Mixer Routing
ADCR_TO_DAC
2R
0
ADCL_TO_DAC
2R
0
AIF2DACR_TO_
DAC2R
0
AIF1DAC2R_TO
_DAC2R
0
Enable Sidetone STR to DAC2R
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
Enable Sidetone STL to DAC2R
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
2
Enable AIF2 (Right) to DAC2R
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
Enable AIF1 (Timeslot 1, Right) to
DAC2R
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
AIF1DAC1R_TO
_DAC2R
0
Enable AIF1 (Timeslot 0, Right) to
DAC2R
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 20 DAC Output Digital Mixing
AUDIO INTERFACE 2 (AIF2) DIGITAL MIXING
There are two output channels on AIF2. The audio source for these two channels is the same as the
selected source for DAC2L and DAC2R, as described in “DAC Output Digital Mixing”.
Note that the Left/Right channels of AIF2 can be inverted or interchanged if required; see “Digital
Audio Interface Control”.
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ULTRASONIC (4FS) AIF OUTPUT MODE
The WM8958 provides an ultrasonic mode on the output paths of the AIF1 audio interface. The
ultrasonic mode enables high frequency signals (such as ultrasonic microphone signals) to be output.
Ultrasonic mode is enabled on AIF1 using the AIF1ADC_4FS register bit. When the ultrasonic mode
is selected, the AIF1 output sample rate is increased by a factor of 4. For example, a 48kHz sample
rate will be output at 192kHz in ultrasonic mode.
Ultrasonic mode is only supported in AIF Master mode and uses the ADCLRCLK output (not the
LRCLK). When ultrasonic mode is enabled, the AIF1 must be configured in Master mode, as
described in “Digital Audio Interface Control”. See “General Purpose Input/Output” to configure the
GPIO1 pin as ADCLRCLK1. The ADCLRCLK1 rate is controlled as described in “Digital Audio
Interface Control”.
When ultrasonic mode is enabled, the audio band filtering and digital volume controls (see “Digital
Volume and Filter Control”) are bypassed on the affected output paths.
The Dynamic Range Control (DRC) function is not available on the AIF1 output signal paths in
ultrasonic mode. Note, however, that the DRC is still available on the AIF input paths in this case.
The ultrasonic (4FS) signal paths are illustrated in Figure 20. The AIF1ADC_4FS register bit is
defined in Table 21.
VS, NG
V
Figure 20 Ultrasonic (4FS) Signal Paths
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
R1040 (0410h)
15
LABEL
AIF1ADC_4FS
AIF1 ADC1
Filters
DEFAULT
0
DESCRIPTION
Enable AIF1ADC ultrasonic mode
(4FS) output, bypassing all AIF1
baseband output filtering
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 21 Ultrasonic (4FS) Mode Control
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MULTIBAND COMPRESSOR (MBC)
The Multiband Compressor (MBC) is a DSP function which can be enabled in the digital playback
path of the WM8958 audio interfaces. The normal function of the MBC is to maximise the loudness of
the audio signal.
The MBC uses selective processing of the received digital audio signal to control the loudness;
independent gain control algorithms are applied to different audio frequency bands. The effect of this
is to increase the perceived loudness of the audio path, producing an enhanced audio signal without
overdriving the output transducers (eg. loudspeakers).
The MBC provides two internal signal paths, allowing low frequencies and high frequencies to be
processed separately. Each signal path incorporates a programmable compressor which can be used
to dynamically control the level of each frequency band.
The most significant advantage of multiband compression is that a signal peak in one frequency band
will not cause gain reduction in the other frequency band. Similarly, gain can be applied to one
frequency band without boosting (and potentially distorting) the other. This provides a powerful
capability to maximise the loudness of the signal path.
The two signal paths are re-combined at the output of the MBC. If necessary, any difference in tonal
balance between the frequency bands can be restored by changing the levels of the two signal paths
relative to each other.
The MBC incorporates a high-pass and a low-pass filter, which set the lower and upper frequency
limits of the MBC signal path. The crossover frequency that divides the two frequency bands can be
adjusted according to the system requirements. The attack and decay times of the compressors are
separately programmable on each frequency band.
An RMS Limiter is included within the MBC function. This is a signal limiter that responds to the RMS
output level of the digital playback path, allowing the maximum signal level to be matched to the
application requirements and/or the power rating of the loudspeaker.
The WM8958 provides one stereo Multiband Compressor (MBC). The MBC can be enabled on the
input path of AIF1 timeslot 0, AIF1 timeslot 1 or on the input path of AIF2. Note that the MBC cannot
be enabled on more than one of these paths simultaneously.
A Dynamic Range Control (DRC) function is also available on the digital playback paths. Note that the
DRC and MBC functions should not be enabled simultaneously on the same playback path. The DRC
is enabled using the registers described in Table 28.
The MBC signal paths and control parameters are illustrated in Figure 21.
Figure 21 Multiband Compressor
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The MBC filter cut-off frequencies are shown in Table 22.
MIN
DEFAULT
MAX
Low Cut-Off Frequency
PARAMETER
20Hz
350Hz
1kHz
Crossover Frequency
500Hz
2.5kHz
7.9kHz
High Cut-Off Frequency
11kHz
12kHz
16kHz
Table 22 Multiband Compressor Cut-Off Frequencies
RMS LIMITER
An RMS Limiter is included within the MBC function. This is a signal limiter that responds to the RMS
output level of the digital playback path, allowing the maximum signal level to be matched to the
application requirements and/or the power rating of the loudspeaker.
The Wolfson WISCE™ software must be used to derive the register settings for the RMS Limiter. The
WISCE™ software allows users to select the desired RMS voltage level of the analogue output.
Note that the selected RMS voltage level applies to each output pin. For differential (BTL) outputs,
note that a limit of 1.0Vrms on each pin equates to 2.0Vrms across the load.
The MBC operates within the digital core of the WM8958, and the playback signal may be subject to
boost or attenuation in the digital and/or analogue stages of the output signal path. Therefore, the
RMS Limiter configuration must take account of the applicable gain settings of the output signal path.
The WISCE™ software allows the user to input the amount of gain (dB) applicable to the relevant
output signal path. (This is the total signal gain of the applicable DACs, output/boost mixers and PGA
volume controls.) Note that the register settings for the RMS Limiter will only be valid for the specified
gain level.
MBC CLOCKING CONTROL
Clocking for the MBC is derived from DSP2CLK. This clock is derived from the output of the
AIF1CLK_SRC or AIF2CLK_SRC multiplexers, according to the SYSCLK_SRC register. This is
illustrated in Figure 22, and described further in the “Clocking and Sample Rates” section.
Figure 22 Audio Interface Clock Control
The MBC can enabled on the AIF1 or AIF2 input paths, regardless of the SYSCLK_SRC setting,
provided that the minimum clocking requirement for the MBC is satisfied.
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To support the MBC function, it is required that DSP2CLK ≥ 256 x fs (where fs is the sample rate of
the AIF on which the MBC is enabled). When the MBC is enabled on either of the AIF1 input paths, it
is required that DSP2CLK ≥ 256 x AIF1_SR; when the MBC is enabled on the AIF2 input path, it is
required that DSP2CLK ≥ 256 x AIF2_SR.
The MBC is supported in 44.1kHz and 48kHz AIF sample rate modes only; note that these modes
require clocking rates of AIFnCLK = 256 x fs. (See “Digital to Analogue Converter (DAC)” for details of
the valid clocking rates.)
The DSP2CLK clock for the MBC is enabled when the DSP2CLK_ENA register is set. The DSP2CLK
clock is required for running the MBC function, and also for accessing any of the MBC configuration
registers. Note that the applicable source clock must also be present when using DSP2CLK.
See “Clocking and Sample Rates” for details of the WM8958 clocking control registers.
MBC CONTROL SEQUENCES
Specific control sequences must be followed when enabling or configuring the MBC function; these
sequences are described in Table 23 to Table 26. The associated MBC control registers are
described in Table 27.
Note that the WM8958 is provided with a working set of default MBC configuration parameters,
allowing the MBC feature to be enabled easily in a default operating mode. For user-specific
configuration of the MBC, the Wolfson WISCE™ software must be used to derive the configuration
TM
parameters (refer to WISCE for further information).
The control sequence for enabling the MBC is described in Table 23 (for default MBC settings) and
Table 24 (for user-specific MBC settings). It is recommended that the applicable DAC playback path
is muted during this sequence, as described below.
STEP
DESCRIPTION
1
Mute the applicable DAC output(s)
2
Set DSP2CLK_ENA = 1
3
Set DSP2_ENA = 1
4
Write DSP2_RUNR = 1
5
Set MBC_SEL as required
NOTES
The DAC Volume and Mute controls are
described in Table 58.
For AIF1DAC1 path, set MBC_SEL = 00.
For AIF1DAC2 path, set MBC_SEL = 01.
For AIF2DAC path, set MBC_SEL = 10.
Set MBC_ENA = 1
6
Un-mute the applicable DAC output(s)
Table 23 MBC Enable Sequence (default MBC configuration)
STEP
DESCRIPTION
1
Mute the applicable DAC output(s)
2
Set DSP2CLK_ENA = 1
3
Set DSP2_ENA = 1
4
Set Register R2568 (0A08h) = 007Bh
5
Set Register R2569 (0A09h) = 0007h
6
Set Register R2570 (0A0Ah) = 0073h
7
Set the configuration parameters
8
Write DSP2_RUNR = 1
9
Set MBC_SEL as required
NOTES
The DAC Volume and Mute controls are
described in Table 58.
Refer to WISCE™ for register settings.
For AIF1DAC1 path, set MBC_SEL = 00.
For AIF1DAC2 path, set MBC_SEL = 01.
For AIF2DAC path, set MBC_SEL = 10.
Set MBC_ENA = 1
10
Un-mute the applicable DAC output(s)
Table 24 MBC Enable Sequence (user-specific MBC configuration)
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The control sequence for disabling the MBC is described in Table 25. It is recommended that the
applicable DAC playback path is muted during this sequence, as described below.
STEP
DESCRIPTION
1
Mute the applicable DAC output(s)
2
Set MBC_ENA = 0
3
Un-mute the applicable DAC output(s)
4
Set DSP2_ENA = 0
5
Set DSP2CLK_ENA = 0
NOTES
The DAC Volume and Mute controls are
described in Table 58.
Table 25 MBC Disable Sequence
The control sequence for updating the MBC configuration parameters is described in Table 26. It is
recommended that the applicable DAC playback paths are muted during this sequence, as described
below.
The same sequence is required when reading the MBC configuration parameters; note that readback
of these registers is not possible when the MBC function is active.
STEP
DESCRIPTION
NOTES
1
Mute the applicable DAC output(s)
2
Set MBC_ENA = 0
3
Write DSP2_STOP = 1
4
Readback the MBC configuration
parameters
Refer to WISCE™ for register settings.
5
Set Register R2568 (0A08h) = 007Bh
Refer to WISCE™ for register settings.
Set Register R2569 (0A09h) = 0007h
Note that these actions are only required for
user-specific MBC configuration.
Set Register R2570 (0A0Ah) = 0073h
The DAC Volume and Mute controls are
described in Table 58. (If changing the MBC
from one signal path to another, then both
DAC paths should be muted.)
Set the configuration parameters
6
Write DSP2_RUNR = 1
7
Set MBC_SEL
For AIF1DAC1 path, set MBC_SEL = 00.
For AIF1DAC2 path, set MBC_SEL = 01.
For AIF2DAC path, set MBC_SEL = 10.
Set MBC_ENA = 1
8
Un-mute the applicable DAC output(s)
Table 26 MBC Update / Readback Sequence
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The MBC control registers are described in Table 27.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
R2304 (0900h)
0
LABEL
DEFAULT
DSP2_ENA
0
DESCRIPTION
DSP2 Audio Processor Enable.
0 = Disabled
DSP2_Progra
m
1 = Enabled
This bit must be set before the MBC
is enabled. It must remain set
whenever the MBC is enabled.
R2305 (0901h)
5:4
MBC_SEL [1:0]
00
DSP2_Config
MBC Signal Path select
00 = AIF1DAC1 input path (AIF1,
Timeslot 0)
01 = AIF1DAC2 input path (AIF1,
Timeslot 1)
10 = AIF2DAC input path
11 = Reserved
0
MBC_ENA
0
MBC Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R2573
(0A0Dh)
2
DSP2_STOP
0
Stop the DSP2 audio processor
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the
DSP2 processor to stop processing
audio data
DSP2_ExecCo
ntrol
1
DSP2_RUNR
0
Start the DSP2 audio processor
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the
DSP2 processor to start processing
audio data
Table 27 Multiband Compressor (MBC) Control
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DYNAMIC RANGE CONTROL (DRC)
The Dynamic Range Control (DRC) is a circuit which can be enabled in the digital playback or digital
record paths of the WM8958 audio interfaces. The function of the DRC is to adjust the signal gain in
conditions where the input amplitude is unknown or varies over a wide range, e.g. when recording
from microphones built into a handheld system.
The DRC can apply Compression and Automatic Level Control to the signal path. It incorporates ‘anticlip’ and ‘quick release’ features for handling transients in order to improve intelligibility in the
presence of loud impulsive noises.
The DRC also incorporates a Noise Gate function, which provides additional attenuation of very lowlevel input signals. This means that the signal path is quiet when no signal is present, giving an
improvement in background noise level under these conditions.
The WM8958 provides three stereo Dynamic Range Controllers (DRCs); these are associated with
AIF1 timeslot 0, AIF1 timeslot 1 and AIF2 respectively. Each DRC can be enabled either in the DAC
playback (AIF input) path or in the ADC record (AIF output) path, as described in the “Digital Core
Architecture” section.
The DRCs are enabled in the DAC or ADCs audio signal paths using the register bits described in
Table 28. Note that enabling any DRC in the DAC and ADC paths simultaneously is an invalid
selection.
A Multiband Compressor (MBC) function is also available on the digital playback paths. Note that the
DRC and MBC functions should not be enabled simultaneously on the same playback path. The MBC
control registers are described in Table 27.
When the DRC is enabled in any of the ADC (digital record) paths, the associated High Pass Filter
(HPF) must be enabled also; this ensures that DC offsets are removed prior to the DRC processing.
The output path HPF control registers are described in Table 42 (for AIF1 output paths) and Table 50
(for AIF2 output paths). These are described in the “Digital Volume and Filter Control” section.
Note that, when ultrasonic (4FS) mode is selected on AIF1, then the DRC function is bypassed on the
respective ADC (output) signal paths. The DRC may still be selected on the AIF1 DAC (input) signal
paths.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
R1088 (0440h)
2
AIF1DAC1_DRC
_ENA
0
Enable DRC in AIF1DAC1 playback
path (AIF1, Timeslot 0)
AIF1 DRC1 (1)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
AIF1ADC1L_DR
C_ENA
0
Enable DRC in AIF1ADC1 (Left)
record path (AIF1, Timeslot 0)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
AIF1ADC1R_DR
C_ENA
0
Enable DRC in AIF1ADC1 (Right)
record path (AIF1, Timeslot 0)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R1104 (0450h)
2
AIF1 DRC2 (1)
AIF1DAC2_DRC
_ENA
0
Enable DRC in AIF1DAC2 playback
path (AIF1, Timeslot 1)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
AIF1ADC2L_DR
C_ENA
0
Enable DRC in AIF1ADC2 (Left)
record path (AIF1, Timeslot 1)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
AIF1ADC2R_DR
C_ENA
0
Enable DRC in AIF1ADC2 (Right)
record path (AIF1, Timeslot 1)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R1344 (0540h)
2
AIF2DAC_DRC_
ENA
0
AIF2 DRC (1)
DESCRIPTION
Enable DRC in AIF2DAC playback
path
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
AIF2ADCL_DRC
_ENA
0
Enable DRC in AIF2ADC (Left)
record path
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
AIF2ADCR_DRC
_ENA
0
Enable DRC in AIF2ADC (Right)
record path
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 28 DRC Enable
The following description of the DRC is applicable to all three DRCs. The associated register control
fields are described in Table 30, Table 31 and Table 32 for the respective DRCs.
Note that, where the following description refers to register names, the generic prefix [DRC] is quoted:

For the DRC associated with AIF1 timeslot 0, [DRC] = AIF1DRC1.

For the DRC associated with AIF1 timeslot 1, [DRC] = AIF1DRC2.

For the DRC associated with AIF2, [DRC] = AIF2DRC.
DRC COMPRESSION / EXPANSION / LIMITING
The DRC supports two different compression regions, separated by a “Knee” at a specific input
amplitude. In the region above the knee, the compression slope [DRC]_HI_COMP applies; in the
region below the knee, the compression slope [DRC]_LO_COMP applies.
The DRC also supports a noise gate region, where low-level input signals are heavily attenuated. This
function can be enabled or disabled according to the application requirements. The DRC response in
this region is defined by the expansion slope [DRC]_NG_EXP.
For additional attenuation of signals in the noise gate region, an additional “knee” can be defined
(shown as “Knee2” in Figure 23). When this knee is enabled, this introduces an infinitely steep dropoff in the DRC response pattern between the [DRC]_LO_COMP and [DRC]_NG_EXP regions.
The overall DRC compression characteristic in “steady state” (i.e. where the input amplitude is nearconstant) is illustrated in Figure 23.
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DRC Output Amplitude (dB)
(Y0)
Knee1
[DRC]_KNEE_OP
]_
RC
[D
[DRC]_KNEE2_OP
MP
CO
_
LO
CO
]_HI_
[DRC
MP
Knee2
[DRC]_KNEE2_IP
0dB
[DRC]_KNEE_IP
DRC Input Amplitude (dB)
Figure 23 DRC Response Characteristic
The slope of the DRC response is determined by register fields [DRC]_HI_COMP and
[DRC]_LO_COMP. A slope of 1 indicates constant gain in this region. A slope less than 1 represents
compression (i.e. a change in input amplitude produces only a smaller change in output amplitude). A
slope of 0 indicates that the target output amplitude is the same across a range of input amplitudes;
this is infinite compression.
When the noise gate is enabled, the DRC response in this region is determined by the
[DRC]_NG_EXP register. A slope of 1 indicates constant gain in this region. A slope greater than 1
represents expansion (ie. a change in input amplitude produces a larger change in output amplitude).
When the DRC_KNEE2_OP knee is enabled (“Knee2” in Figure 23), this introduces the vertical line in
the response pattern illustrated, resulting in infinitely steep attenuation at this point in the response.
The DRC parameters are listed in Table 29.
REF
PARAMETER
DESCRIPTION
1
[DRC]_KNEE_IP
Input level at Knee1 (dB)
2
[DRC]_KNEE_OP
Output level at Knee2 (dB)
3
[DRC]_HI_COMP
Compression ratio above Knee1
4
[DRC]_LO_COMP
Compression ratio below Knee1
5
[DRC]_KNEE2_IP
Input level at Knee2 (dB)
6
[DRC]_NG_EXP
Expansion ratio below Knee2
7
[DRC]_KNEE2_OP
Output level at Knee2 (dB)
Table 29 DRC Response Parameters
The noise gate is enabled when the [DRC]_NG_ENA register is set. When the noise gate is not
enabled, parameters 5, 6, 7 above are ignored, and the [DRC]_LO_COMP slope applies to all input
signal levels below Knee1.
The DRC_KNEE2_OP knee is enabled when the [DRC]_KNEE2_OP_ENA register is set. When this
bit is not set, then parameter 7 above is ignored, and the Knee2 position always coincides with the
low end of the [DRC]_LO_COMP region.
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The “Knee1” point in Figure 23 is determined by register fields [DRC]_KNEE_IP and
[DRC]_KNEE_OP.
Parameter Y0, the output level for a 0dB input, is not specified directly, but can be calculated from the
other parameters, using the equation:
GAIN LIMITS
The minimum and maximum gain applied by the DRC is set by register fields [DRC]_MINGAIN,
[DRC]_MAXGAIN and [DRC]_NG_MINGAIN. These limits can be used to alter the DRC response
from that illustrated in Figure 23. If the range between maximum and minimum gain is reduced, then
the extent of the dynamic range control is reduced.
The minimum gain in the Compression regions of the DRC response is set by [DRC]_MINGAIN. The
mimimum gain in the Noise Gate region is set by [DRC]_NG_MINGAIN. The minimum gain limit
prevents excessive attenuation of the signal path.
The maximum gain limit set by [DRC]_MAXGAIN prevents quiet signals (or silence) from being
excessively amplified.
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DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
The dynamic behaviour determines how quickly the DRC responds to changing signal levels. Note
that the DRC responds to the average (RMS) signal amplitude over a period of time.
The [DRC]_ATK determines how quickly the DRC gain decreases when the signal amplitude is high.
The [DRC]_DCY determines how quickly the DRC gain increases when the signal amplitude is low.
These register fields are described in Table 30, Table 31 and Table 32. Note that the register defaults
are suitable for general purpose microphone use.
ANTI-CLIP CONTROL
The DRC includes an Anti-Clip feature to avoid signal clipping when the input amplitude rises very
quickly. This feature uses a feed-forward technique for early detection of a rising signal level. Signal
clipping is avoided by dynamically increasing the gain attack rate when required. The Anti-Clip feature
is enabled using the [DRC]_ANTICLIP bit.
Note that the feed-forward processing increases the latency in the input signal path.
Note that the Anti-Clip feature operates entirely in the digital domain. It cannot be used to prevent
signal clipping in the analogue domain nor in the source signal. Analogue clipping can only be
prevented by reducing the analogue signal gain or by adjusting the source signal.
Note that the Anti-Clip feature should not be enabled at the same time as the Quick Release feature
(described below) on the same DRC.
QUICK RELEASE CONTROL
The DRC includes a Quick-Release feature to handle short transient peaks that are not related to the
intended source signal. For example, in handheld microphone recording, transient signal peaks
sometimes occur due to user handling, key presses or accidental tapping against the microphone.
The Quick Release feature ensures that these transients do not cause the intended signal to be
masked by the longer time constants of [DRC]_DCY.
The Quick-Release feature is enabled by setting the [DRC]_QR bit. When this bit is enabled, the DRC
measures the crest factor (peak to RMS ratio) of the input signal. A high crest factor is indicative of a
transient peak that may not be related to the intended source signal. If the crest factor exceeds the
level set by [DRC]_QR_THR, then the normal decay rate ([DRC]_DCY) is ignored and a faster decay
rate ([DRC]_QR_DCY) is used instead.
Note that the Quick Release feature should not be enabled at the same time as the Anti-Clip feature
(described above) on the same DRC.
SIGNAL ACTIVITY DETECT
The DRC incorporates a configurable signal detect function, allowing the signal level at the DRC input
to be monitored and to be used to trigger other events. This can be used to detect the presence of a
microphone signal on an ADC or digital mic channel, or can be used to detect an audio signal
received over the digital audio interface.
The Peak signal level or the RMS signal level of the DRC input can be selected as the detection
threshold. When the threshold condition is exceeded, an interrupt or GPIO output can be generated.
See “General Purpose Input/Output” for a full description of the applicable control fields.
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DRC REGISTER CONTROLS
The AIF1DRC1 control registers are described in Table 30. The AIF1DRC2 control registers are
described in Table 31. The AIF2DRC control registers are described in Table 32.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R1088 (0440h)
8
AIF1DRC1_NG_
ENA
0
AIF1DRC1_KNE
E2_OP_ENA
0
AIF1DRC1_QR
1
AIF1 DRC1 (1)
DESCRIPTION
AIF1 DRC1 Noise Gate Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
5
AIF1 DRC1 KNEE2_OP Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
AIF1 DRC1 Quick-release Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
3
AIF1DRC1_ANTI
CLIP
1
AIF1DRC1_ATK
[3:0]
0100
AIF1 DRC1 Anti-clip Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R1089 (0441h)
12:9
AIF1 DRC1 (2)
AIF1 DRC1 Gain attack rate
(seconds/6dB)
0000 = Reserved
0001 = 181us
0010 = 363us
0011 = 726us
0100 = 1.45ms
0101 = 2.9ms
0110 = 5.8ms
0111 = 11.6ms
1000 = 23.2ms
1001 = 46.4ms
1010 = 92.8ms
1011 = 185.6ms
1100-1111 = Reserved
8:5
AIF1DRC1_DCY
[3:0]
0010
AIF1 DRC1 Gain decay rate
(seconds/6dB)
0000 = 186ms
0001 = 372ms
0010 = 743ms
0011 = 1.49s
0100 = 2.97s
0101 = 5.94s
0110 = 11.89s
0111 = 23.78s
1000 = 47.56s
1001-1111 = Reserved
4:2
AIF1DRC1_MIN
GAIN [2:0]
001
AIF1 DRC1 Minimum gain to
attenuate audio signals
000 = 0dB
001 = -12dB (default)
010 = -18dB
011 = -24dB
100 = -36dB
101 = Reserved
11X = Reserved
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
1:0
AIF1DRC1_MAX
GAIN [1:0]
01
AIF1 DRC1 Maximum gain to boost
audio signals (dB)
00 = 12dB
01 = 18dB
10 = 24dB
11 = 36dB
R1090 (0442h)
15:12
AIF1 DRC1 (3)
AIF1DRC1_NG_
MINGAIN [3:0]
0000
AIF1 DRC1 Minimum gain to
attenuate audio signals when the
noise gate is active.
0000 = -36dB
0001 = -30dB
0010 = -24dB
0011 = -18dB
0100 = -12dB
0101 = -6dB
0110 = 0dB
0111 = 6dB
1000 = 12dB
1001 = 18dB
1010 = 24dB
1011 = 30dB
1100 = 36dB
1101 to 1111 = Reserved
11:10
AIF1DRC1_NG_
EXP [1:0]
00
AIF1 DRC1 Noise Gate slope
00 = 1 (no expansion)
01 = 2
10 = 4
11 = 8
9:8
AIF1DRC1_QR_
THR [1:0]
00
AIF1 DRC1 Quick-release threshold
(crest factor in dB)
00 = 12dB
01 = 18dB
10 = 24dB
11 = 30dB
7:6
AIF1DRC1_QR_
DCY [1:0]
00
AIF1 DRC1 Quick-release decay
rate (seconds/6dB)
00 = 0.725ms
01 = 1.45ms
10 = 5.8ms
11 = Reserved
5:3
AIF1DRC1_HI_C
OMP [2:0]
000
AIF1 DRC1 Compressor slope
(upper region)
000 = 1 (no compression)
001 = 1/2
010 = 1/4
011 = 1/8
100 = 1/16
101 = 0
110 = Reserved
111 = Reserved
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
2:0
AIF1DRC1_LO_
COMP [2:0]
000
DESCRIPTION
AIF1 DRC1 Compressor slope
(lower region)
000 = 1 (no compression)
001 = 1/2
010 = 1/4
011 = 1/8
100 = 0
101 = Reserved
11X = Reserved
R1091 (0443h)
10:5
AIF1 DRC1 (4)
AIF1DRC1_KNE
E_IP [5:0]
000000
AIF1 DRC1 Input signal level at the
Compressor ‘Knee’.
000000 = 0dB
000001 = -0.75dB
000010 = -1.5dB
… (-0.75dB steps)
111100 = -45dB
111101 = Reserved
11111X = Reserved
4:0
AIF1DRC1_KNE
E_OP [4:0]
00000
AIF1 DRC1 Output signal at the
Compressor ‘Knee’.
00000 = 0dB
00001 = -0.75dB
00010 = -1.5dB
… (-0.75dB steps)
11110 = -22.5dB
11111 = Reserved
R1092 (0444h)
9:5
AIF1 DRC1 (5)
AIF1DRC1_KNE
E2_IP [4:0]
00000
AIF1 DRC1 Input signal level at the
Noise Gate threshold ‘Knee2’.
00000 = -36dB
00001 = -37.5dB
00010 = -39dB
… (-1.5dB steps)
11110 = -81dB
11111 = -82.5dB
Only applicable when
AIF1DRC1_NG_ENA = 1.
4:0
AIF1DRC1_KNE
E2_OP [4:0]
00000
AIF1 DRC1 Output signal at the
Noise Gate threshold ‘Knee2’.
00000 = -30dB
00001 = -31.5dB
00010 = -33dB
… (-1.5dB steps)
11110 = -75dB
11111 = -76.5dB
Only applicable when
AIF1DRC1_KNEE2_OP_ENA = 1.
Table 30 AIF1 Timeslot 0 DRC Controls
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R1104 (0450h)
8
AIF1DRC2_NG_
ENA
0
AIF1DRC2_KNE
E2_OP_ENA
0
AIF1DRC2_QR
1
AIF1 DRC2 (1)
DESCRIPTION
AIF1 DRC2 Noise Gate Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
5
AIF1 DRC2 KNEE2_OP Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
AIF1 DRC2 Quick-release Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
3
AIF1DRC2_ANTI
CLIP
1
AIF1DRC2_ATK
[3:0]
0100
AIF1 DRC2 Anti-clip Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R1105 (0451h)
12:9
AIF1 DRC2 (2)
AIF1 DRC2 Gain attack rate
(seconds/6dB)
0000 = Reserved
0001 = 181us
0010 = 363us
0011 = 726us
0100 = 1.45ms
0101 = 2.9ms
0110 = 5.8ms
0111 = 11.6ms
1000 = 23.2ms
1001 = 46.4ms
1010 = 92.8ms
1011 = 185.6ms
1100-1111 = Reserved
8:5
AIF1DRC2_DCY
[3:0]
0010
AIF1 DRC2 Gain decay rate
(seconds/6dB)
0000 = 186ms
0001 = 372ms
0010 = 743ms
0011 = 1.49s
0100 = 2.97s
0101 = 5.94s
0110 = 11.89s
0111 = 23.78s
1000 = 47.56s
1001-1111 = Reserved
4:2
AIF1DRC2_MIN
GAIN [2:0]
001
AIF1 DRC2 Minimum gain to
attenuate audio signals
000 = 0dB
001 = -12dB (default)
010 = -18dB
011 = -24dB
100 = -36dB
101 = Reserved
11X = Reserved
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
1:0
AIF1DRC2_MAX
GAIN [1:0]
01
AIF1 DRC2 Maximum gain to boost
audio signals (dB)
00 = 12dB
01 = 18dB
10 = 24dB
11 = 36dB
R1106 (0452h)
15:12
AIF1 DRC2 (3)
AIF1DRC2_NG_
MINGAIN [3:0]
0000
AIF1 DRC2 Minimum gain to
attenuate audio signals when the
noise gate is active.
0000 = -36dB
0001 = -30dB
0010 = -24dB
0011 = -18dB
0100 = -12dB
0101 = -6dB
0110 = 0dB
0111 = 6dB
1000 = 12dB
1001 = 18dB
1010 = 24dB
1011 = 30dB
1100 = 36dB
1101 to 1111 = Reserved
11:10
AIF1DRC2_NG_
EXP [1:0]
00
AIF1 DRC2 Noise Gate slope
00 = 1 (no expansion)
01 = 2
10 = 4
11 = 8
9:8
AIF1DRC2_QR_
THR [1:0]
00
AIF1 DRC2 Quick-release threshold
(crest factor in dB)
00 = 12dB
01 = 18dB
10 = 24dB
11 = 30dB
7:6
AIF1DRC2_QR_
DCY [1:0]
00
AIF1 DRC2 Quick-release decay
rate (seconds/6dB)
00 = 0.725ms
01 = 1.45ms
10 = 5.8ms
11 = Reserved
5:3
AIF1DRC2_HI_C
OMP [2:0]
000
AIF1 DRC2 Compressor slope
(upper region)
000 = 1 (no compression)
001 = 1/2
010 = 1/4
011 = 1/8
100 = 1/16
101 = 0
110 = Reserved
111 = Reserved
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
2:0
AIF1DRC2_LO_
COMP [2:0]
000
DESCRIPTION
AIF1 DRC2 Compressor slope
(lower region)
000 = 1 (no compression)
001 = 1/2
010 = 1/4
011 = 1/8
100 = 0
101 = Reserved
11X = Reserved
R1107 (0453h)
10:5
AIF1 DRC2 (4)
AIF1DRC2_KNE
E_IP [5:0]
000000
AIF1 DRC2 Input signal level at the
Compressor ‘Knee’.
000000 = 0dB
000001 = -0.75dB
000010 = -1.5dB
… (-0.75dB steps)
111100 = -45dB
111101 = Reserved
11111X = Reserved
4:0
AIF1DRC2_KNE
E_OP [4:0]
00000
AIF1 DRC2 Output signal at the
Compressor ‘Knee’.
00000 = 0dB
00001 = -0.75dB
00010 = -1.5dB
… (-0.75dB steps)
11110 = -22.5dB
11111 = Reserved
R1108 (0454h)
9:5
AIF1 DRC2 (5)
AIF1DRC2_KNE
E2_IP [4:0]
00000
AIF1 DRC2 Input signal level at the
Noise Gate threshold ‘Knee2’.
00000 = -36dB
00001 = -37.5dB
00010 = -39dB
… (-1.5dB steps)
11110 = -81dB
11111 = -82.5dB
Only applicable when
AIF1DRC2_NG_ENA = 1.
4:0
AIF1DRC2_KNE
E2_OP [4:0]
00000
AIF1 DRC2 Output signal at the
Noise Gate threshold ‘Knee2’.
00000 = -30dB
00001 = -31.5dB
00010 = -33dB
… (-1.5dB steps)
11110 = -75dB
11111 = -76.5dB
Only applicable when
AIF1DRC2_KNEE2_OP_ENA = 1.
Table 31 AIF1 Timeslot 1 DRC Controls
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R1344 (0540h)
8
AIF2DRC_NG_E
NA
0
AIF2DRC_KNEE
2_OP_ENA
0
AIF2 DRC (1)
DESCRIPTION
AIF2 DRC Noise Gate Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
5
AIF2 DRC KNEE2_OP Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
AIF2DRC_QR
1
AIF2 DRC Quick-release Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
3
AIF2DRC_ANTI
CLIP
1
AIF2DRC_ATK
[3:0]
0100
AIF2 DRC Anti-clip Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R1345 (0541h)
12:9
AIF2 DRC (2)
AIF2 DRC Gain attack rate
(seconds/6dB)
0000 = Reserved
0001 = 181us
0010 = 363us
0011 = 726us
0100 = 1.45ms
0101 = 2.9ms
0110 = 5.8ms
0111 = 11.6ms
1000 = 23.2ms
1001 = 46.4ms
1010 = 92.8ms
1011 = 185.6ms
1100-1111 = Reserved
8:5
AIF2DRC_DCY
[3:0]
0010
AIF2 DRC Gain decay rate
(seconds/6dB)
0000 = 186ms
0001 = 372ms
0010 = 743ms
0011 = 1.49s
0100 = 2.97s
0101 = 5.94s
0110 = 11.89s
0111 = 23.78s
1000 = 47.56s
1001-1111 = Reserved
4:2
AIF2DRC_MING
AIN [2:0]
001
AIF2 DRC Minimum gain to
attenuate audio signals
000 = 0dB
001 = -12dB (default)
010 = -18dB
011 = -24dB
100 = -36dB
101 = Reserved
11X = Reserved
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
1:0
LABEL
AIF2DRC_MAX
GAIN [1:0]
DEFAULT
01
DESCRIPTION
AIF2 DRC Maximum gain to boost
audio signals (dB)
00 = 12dB
01 = 18dB
10 = 24dB
11 = 36dB
R1346 (0542h)
15:12
AIF2 DRC (3)
AIF2DRC_NG_
MINGAIN [3:0]
0000
AIF2 DRC Minimum gain to
attenuate audio signals when the
noise gate is active.
0000 = -36dB
0001 = -30dB
0010 = -24dB
0011 = -18dB
0100 = -12dB
0101 = -6dB
0110 = 0dB
0111 = 6dB
1000 = 12dB
1001 = 18dB
1010 = 24dB
1011 = 30dB
1100 = 36dB
1101 to 1111 = Reserved
11:10
AIF2DRC_NG_E
XP [1:0]
00
AIF2 DRC Noise Gate slope
00 = 1 (no expansion)
01 = 2
10 = 4
11 = 8
9:8
AIF2DRC_QR_T
HR [1:0]
00
AIF2 DRC Quick-release threshold
(crest factor in dB)
00 = 12dB
01 = 18dB
10 = 24dB
11 = 30dB
7:6
AIF2DRC_QR_D
CY [1:0]
00
AIF2 DRC Quick-release decay rate
(seconds/6dB)
00 = 0.725ms
01 = 1.45ms
10 = 5.8ms
11 = Reserved
5:3
AIF2DRC_HI_C
OMP [2:0]
000
AIF2 DRC Compressor slope
(upper region)
000 = 1 (no compression)
001 = 1/2
010 = 1/4
011 = 1/8
100 = 1/16
101 = 0
110 = Reserved
111 = Reserved
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
2:0
AIF2DRC_LO_C
OMP [2:0]
000
AIF2 DRC Compressor slope (lower
region)
000 = 1 (no compression)
001 = 1/2
010 = 1/4
011 = 1/8
100 = 0
101 = Reserved
11X = Reserved
R1347 (0543h)
10:5
AIF2 DRC (4)
AIF2DRC_KNEE
_IP [5:0]
000000
AIF2 DRC Input signal level at the
Compressor ‘Knee’.
000000 = 0dB
000001 = -0.75dB
000010 = -1.5dB
… (-0.75dB steps)
111100 = -45dB
111101 = Reserved
11111X = Reserved
4:0
AIF2DRC_KNEE
_OP [4:0]
00000
AIF2 DRC Output signal at the
Compressor ‘Knee’.
00000 = 0dB
00001 = -0.75dB
00010 = -1.5dB
… (-0.75dB steps)
11110 = -22.5dB
11111 = Reserved
R1348 (0544h)
9:5
AIF2 DRC (5)
AIF2DRC_KNEE
2_IP [4:0]
00000
AIF2 DRC Input signal level at the
Noise Gate threshold ‘Knee2’.
00000 = -36dB
00001 = -37.5dB
00010 = -39dB
… (-1.5dB steps)
11110 = -81dB
11111 = -82.5dB
Only applicable when
AIF2DRC_NG_ENA = 1.
4:0
AIF2DRC_KNEE
2_OP [4:0]
00000
AIF2 DRC Output signal at the
Noise Gate threshold ‘Knee2’.
00000 = -30dB
00001 = -31.5dB
00010 = -33dB
… (-1.5dB steps)
11110 = -75dB
11111 = -76.5dB
Only applicable when
AIF2DRC_KNEE2_OP_ENA = 1.
Table 32 AIF2 DRC Controls
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RETUNETM MOBILE PARAMETRIC EQUALIZER (EQ)
TM
The ReTune Mobile Parametric EQ is a circuit which can be enabled in the digital playback path of
the WM8958 audio interfaces. The function of the EQ is to adjust the frequency characteristic of the
output in order to compensate for unwanted frequency characteristics in the loudspeaker (or other
output transducer). It can also be used to tailor the response according to user preferences, for
example to accentuate or attenuate specific frequency bands to emulate different sound profiles or
environments e.g. concert hall, rock etc.
The WM8958 provides three stereo EQ circuits; these are associated with AIF1 timeslot 0, AIF1
timeslot 1 and AIF2 respectively. The EQ is enabled in these three signal paths using the register bits
described in Table 33.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R1152 (0480h)
0
AIF1DAC1_EQ_E
NA
0
AIF1 DAC1
EQ Gains (1)
DESCRIPTION
Enable EQ in AIF1DAC1 playback
path (AIF1, Timeslot 0)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R1184
(04A0h)
0
AIF1DAC2_EQ_E
NA
0
Enable EQ in AIF1DAC2 playback
path (AIF1, Timeslot 1)
0 = Disabled
AIF1 DAC2
EQ Gains (1)
1 = Enabled
R1408 (0580h)
0
AIF2 EQ Gains
(1)
AIF2DAC_EQ_EN
A
0
Enable EQ in AIF2DAC playback
path
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
TM
Table 33 ReTune
Mobile Parametric EQ Enable
The following description of the EQ is applicable to all three EQ circuits. The associated register
control fields are described in Table 35, Table 36 and Table 37 for the respective EQs. The EQ
provides selective control of 5 frequency bands as described below.
The low frequency band (Band 1) filter can be configured either as a peak filter or a shelving filter.
When configured as a shelving filter, is provides adjustable gain below the Band 1 cut-off frequency.
As a peak filter, it provides adjustable gain within a defined frequency band that is centred on the
Band 1 frequency.
The mid frequency bands (Band 2, Band 3, Band 4) filters are peak filters, which provide adjustable
gain around the respective centre frequency.
The high frequency band (Band 5) filter is a shelving filter, which provides adjustable gain above the
Band 5 cut-off frequency.
The EQ can be configured to operate in two modes - “Default” mode or “ReTune
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DEFAULT MODE (5-BAND PARAMETRIC EQ)
In default mode, the cut-off / centre frequencies are fixed as per Table 34. The filter bandwidths are
also fixed in default mode. The gain of the individual bands (-12dB to +12dB) can be controlled as
described in Table 35.
The cut-off / centre frequencies noted in Table 34 are applicable to a sample rate of 48kHz. When
using other sample rates, these frequencies will be scaled in proportion to the selected sample rate
for the associated Audio Interface (AIF1 or AIF2).
If AIF1 and AIF2 are operating at different sample rates, then the cut-off / centre frequencies will be
different for the two interfaces. Note that the frequencies can be set to other values by using the
TM
features described in “ReTune Mobile Mode”.
EQ BAND
CUT-OFF/CENTRE FREQUENCY
1
100 Hz
2
300 Hz
3
875 Hz
4
2400 Hz
5
6900 Hz
Table 34 EQ Band Cut-off / Centre Frequencies
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R1152 (0480h)
15:11
AIF1DAC1_EQ
_B1_GAIN
01100
AIF1 DAC1
EQ Gains (1)
(0dB)
[4:0]
DESCRIPTION
AIF1DAC1 (AIF1, Timeslot 0) EQ
Band 1 Gain
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
(see Table 38 for gain range)
10:6
AIF1DAC1_EQ
_B2_GAIN
01100
(0dB)
[4:0]
AIF1DAC1 (AIF1, Timeslot 0) EQ
Band 2 Gain
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
(see Table 38 for gain range)
5:1
AIF1DAC1_EQ
_B3_GAIN
01100
(0dB)
[4:0]
AIF1DAC1 (AIF1, Timeslot 0) EQ
Band 3 Gain
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
(see Table 38 for gain range)
R1153 (0481h)
15:11
AIF1 DAC1
EQ Gains (2)
AIF1DAC1_EQ
_B4_GAIN
01100
(0dB)
AIF1DAC1 (AIF1, Timeslot 0) EQ
Band 4 Gain
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
[4:0]
(see Table 38 for gain range)
10:6
AIF1DAC1_EQ
_B5_GAIN
01100
(0dB)
[4:0]
AIF1DAC1 (AIF1, Timeslot 0) EQ
Band 5 Gain
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
(see Table 38 for gain range)
0
AIF1DAC1_EQ
_MODE
0
AIF1DAC1 (AIF1, Timeslot 0) EQ
Band 1 Mode
0 = Shelving filter
1 = Peak filter
Table 35 AIF1 Timeslot 0 EQ Band Gain Control
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
R1184
(04A0h)
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15:11
AIF1DAC2_EQ
_B1_GAIN
01100
(0dB)
[4:0]
AIF1 DAC2
EQ Gains (1)
DESCRIPTION
AIF1DAC2 (AIF1, Timeslot 1) EQ
Band 1 Gain
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
(see Table 38 for gain range)
10:6
AIF1DAC2_EQ
_B2_GAIN
01100
(0dB)
[4:0]
AIF1DAC2 (AIF1, Timeslot 1) EQ
Band 2 Gain
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
(see Table 38 for gain range)
5:1
AIF1DAC2_EQ
_B3_GAIN
01100
(0dB)
[4:0]
AIF1DAC2 (AIF1, Timeslot 1) EQ
Band 3 Gain
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
(see Table 38 for gain range)
R1185
(04A1h)
15:11
AIF1DAC2_EQ
_B4_GAIN
01100
(0dB)
[4:0]
AIF1 DAC2
EQ Gains (2)
AIF1DAC2 (AIF1, Timeslot 1) EQ
Band 4 Gain
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
(see Table 38 for gain range)
10:6
AIF1DAC2_EQ
_B5_GAIN
01100
(0dB)
[4:0]
AIF1DAC2 (AIF1, Timeslot 1) EQ
Band 5 Gain
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
(see Table 38 for gain range)
0
AIF1DAC2_EQ
_MODE
0
AIF1DAC2 (AIF1, Timeslot 1) EQ
Band 1 Mode
0 = Shelving filter
1 = Peak filter
Table 36 AIF1 Timeslot 1 EQ Band Gain Control
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R1408 (0580h)
15:11
AIF2DAC_EQ_
B1_GAIN
01100
AIF2 EQ Band 1 Gain
(0dB)
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
AIF2 EQ Gains
(1)
[4:0]
10:6
AIF2DAC_EQ_
B2_GAIN
(see Table 38 for gain range)
01100
AIF2 EQ Band 2 Gain
(0dB)
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
01100
AIF2 EQ Band 3 Gain
(0dB)
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
[4:0]
5:1
AIF2DAC_EQ_
B3_GAIN
(see Table 38 for gain range)
[4:0]
R1409 (0581h)
15:11
AIF2 EQ Gains
(2)
AIF2DAC_EQ_
B4_GAIN
(see Table 38 for gain range)
01100
AIF2 EQ Band 4 Gain
(0dB)
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
[4:0]
10:6
AIF2DAC_EQ_
B5_GAIN
(see Table 38 for gain range)
01100
AIF2 EQ Band 5 Gain
(0dB)
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
[4:0]
0
AIF2DAC_EQ_
MODE
DESCRIPTION
(see Table 38 for gain range)
0
AIF2 EQ Band 1 Mode
0 = Shelving filter
1 = Peak filter
Table 37 AIF2 EQ Band Gain Control
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EQ GAIN SETTING
GAIN (dB)
00000
-12
00001
-11
00010
-10
00011
-9
00100
-8
00101
-7
00110
-6
00111
-5
01000
-4
01001
-3
01010
-2
01011
-1
01100
0
01101
+1
01110
+2
01111
+3
10000
+4
10001
+5
10010
+6
10011
+7
10100
+8
10101
+9
10110
+10
10111
+11
11000
+12
11001 to 11111
Reserved
Table 38 EQ Gain Control Range
RETUNETM MOBILE MODE
TM
ReTune Mobile mode provides a comprehensive facility for the user to define the cut-off/centre
frequencies and filter bandwidth for each EQ band, in addition to the gain controls already described.
This enables the EQ to be accurately customised for a specific transducer characteristic or desired
sound profile.
The EQ enable and EQ gain controls are the same as defined for the default mode. The additional
TM
coefficients used in ReTune Mobile mode are held in registers R1154 to R1172 for AIF1DAC1,
registers R1186 to R1204 for AIF1DAC2 and registers R1410 to R1428 for AIF2. These coefficients
are derived using tools provided in Wolfson’s WISCE™ evaluation board control software.
Please contact your local Wolfson representative for more details.
Note that the WM8958 audio interfaces may operate at different sample rates concurrently. The EQ
settings for each interface must be programmed relative to the applicable sample rate of the
corresponding audio interface. If the audio interface sample rate is changed, then different EQ
register settings will be required to achieve a given EQ response.
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EQ FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
15
15
10
10
5
5
Gain (dB)
Gain (dB)
The filter characteristics for each frequency band are shown in Figure 24 to Figure 28. These figures
show the frequency response for all available gain settings, using default cut-off/centre frequencies
and bandwidth. Note that EQ Band 1 can also be configured as a Peak Filter if required.
0
0
-5
-5
-10
-10
-15
-15
1
10
100
1000
10000
100000
1
10
Frequency (Hz)
1000
10000
100000
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 24 EQ Band 1 – Low Freq Shelf Filter Response
Figure 25 EQ Band 2 – Peak Filter Response
15
15
10
10
5
5
Gain (dB)
Gain (dB)
100
0
0
-5
-5
-10
-10
-15
-15
1
10
100
1000
10000
100000
Frequency (Hz)
1
10
100
1000
10000
100000
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 26 EQ Band 3 – Peak Filter Response
Figure 27 EQ Band 4 – Peak Filter Response
15
10
Gain (dB)
5
0
-5
-10
-15
1
10
100
1000
10000
100000
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 28 EQ Band 5 – High Freq Shelf Filter Response
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3D STEREO EXPANSION
The 3D Stereo Expansion is an audio enhancement feature which can be enabled in the digital
playback path of the WM8958 audio interfaces. This feature uses configurable cross-talk mechanisms
to adjust the depth or width of the stereo audio.
The WM8958 provides three 3D Stereo Expansion circuits; these are associated with AIF1 timeslot 0,
AIF1 timeslot 1 and AIF2 respectively. The 3D Stereo Expansion is enabled and controlled in these
signal paths using the register bits described in Table 39.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R1057 (0421h)
13:9
AIF1DAC1_3D_G
AIN
00000
AIF1 DAC1
Filters (2)
DESCRIPTION
AIF1DAC1 playback path (AIF1,
Timeslot 0) 3D Stereo depth
00000 = Off
00001 = Minimum (-16dB)
…(0.915dB steps)
11111 = Maximum (+11.45dB)
8
AIF1DAC1_3D_E
NA
0
Enable 3D Stereo in AIF1DAC1
playback path (AIF1, Timeslot 0)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R1059 (0423h)
13:9
AIF1 DAC2
Filters (2)
AIF1DAC2_3D_G
AIN
00000
AIF1DAC2 playback path (AIF1,
Timeslot 1) 3D Stereo depth
00000 = Off
00001 = Minimum (-16dB)
…(0.915dB steps)
11111 = Maximum (+11.45dB)
8
AIF1DAC2_3D_E
NA
0
Enable 3D Stereo in AIF1DAC2
playback path (AIF1, Timeslot 1)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R1313 (0521h)
13:9
AIF2 DAC
Filters (2)
AIF2DAC_3D_GA
IN
00000
AIF2DAC playback path 3D Stereo
depth
00000 = Off
00001 = Minimum (-16dB)
…(0.915dB steps)
11111 = Maximum (+11.45dB)
8
AIF2DAC_3D_EN
A
0
Enable 3D Stereo in AIF2DAC
playback path
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 39 3D Stereo Expansion Control
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DIGITAL VOLUME AND FILTER CONTROL
This section describes the digital volume and filter controls of the WM8958 AIF paths.
Digital volume control and High Pass Filter (HPF) control is provided on four AIF1 output (digital
record) paths and two AIF2 output (digital record) paths.
Note that, when ultrasonic (4FS) mode is selected on AIF1, then the digital volume control and high
pass filter (HPF) control are bypassed on the respective ADC (output) signal paths.
Digital volume, soft-mute and mono mix control is provided on four AIF1 input (digital playback) paths
and two AIF2 input (digital playback) paths. A configurable noise gate function is available on each of
the digital playback paths.
AIF1 - OUTPUT PATH VOLUME CONTROL
The AIF1 interface supports up to four output channels. A digital volume control is provided on each
of these output signal paths, allowing attenuation in the range -71.625dB to +17.625dB in 0.375dB
steps. The level of attenuation for an eight-bit code X is given by:
0.375  (X-192) dB for 1  X  239;
MUTE for X = 0
+17.625dB for 239  X  255
The AIF1ADC1_VU and AIF1ADC2_VU bits control the loading of digital volume control data. When
the volume update bit is set to 0, the associated volume control data will be loaded into the respective
control register, but will not actually change the digital gain setting.
The AIF1ADC1L and AIF1ADC1R gain settings are updated when a 1 is written to AIF1ADC1_VU.
The AIF1ADC2L and AIF1ADC2R gain settings are updated when a 1 is written to AIF1ADC2_VU.
This makes it possible to update the gain of left and right channels simultaneously.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R1024
(0400h)
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
AIF1ADC1_
VU
N/A
DESCRIPTION
AIF1ADC1 output path (AIF1, Timeslot 0)
Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the
AIF1ADC1L and AIF1ADC1R volume to be
updated simultaneously
AIF1 ADC1
Left Volume
7:0
AIF1ADC1L
_VOL [7:0]
C0h
(0dB)
AIF1ADC1 (Left) output path (AIF1, Timeslot
0) Digital Volume
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
EFh = +17.625dB
(See Table 41 for volume range)
R1025
(0401h)
8
AIF1ADC1_
VU
N/A
AIF1ADC1 output path (AIF1, Timeslot 0)
Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the
AIF1ADC1L and AIF1ADC1R volume to be
updated simultaneously
AIF1 ADC1
Right Volume
7:0
AIF1ADC1R
_VOL [7:0]
C0h
(0dB)
AIF1ADC1 (Right) output path (AIF1, Timeslot
0) Digital Volume
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
EFh = +17.625dB
(See Table 41 for volume range)
R1028
(0404h)
AIF1 ADC2
Left Volume
w
8
AIF1ADC2_
VU
N/A
AIF1ADC2 output path (AIF1, Timeslot 1)
Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the
AIF1ADC2L and AIF1ADC2R volume to be
updated simultaneously
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
7:0
AIF1ADC2L
_VOL [7:0]
(0dB)
C0h
DESCRIPTION
AIF1ADC2 (Left) output path (AIF1, Timeslot
1) Digital Volume
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
EFh = +17.625dB
(See Table 41 for volume range)
R1029
(0405h)
8
AIF1ADC2_
VU
N/A
AIF1ADC2 output path (AIF1, Timeslot 1)
Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the
AIF1ADC2L and AIF1ADC2R volume to be
updated simultaneously
AIF1 ADC2
Right Volume
7:0
AIF1ADC2R
_VOL [7:0]
C0h
(0dB)
AIF1ADC2 (Right) output path (AIF1, Timeslot
1) Digital Volume
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
EFh = +17.625dB
(See Table 41 for volume range)
Table 40 AIF1 Output Path Volume Control
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AIF1/AIF2
Output Volume
Volume
(dB)
AIF1/AIF2
Output Volume
Volume
(dB)
AIF1/AIF2
Output Volume
Volume
(dB)
AIF1/AIF2
Output Volume
Volume
(dB)
0h
1h
2h
3h
4h
5h
6h
7h
8h
9h
Ah
Bh
Ch
Dh
Eh
Fh
10h
11h
12h
13h
14h
15h
16h
17h
18h
19h
1Ah
1Bh
1Ch
1Dh
1Eh
1Fh
20h
21h
22h
23h
24h
25h
26h
27h
28h
29h
2Ah
2Bh
2Ch
2Dh
2Eh
2Fh
30h
31h
32h
33h
34h
35h
36h
37h
38h
39h
3Ah
3Bh
3Ch
3Dh
3Eh
3Fh
MUTE
-71.625
-71.250
-70.875
-70.500
-70.125
-69.750
-69.375
-69.000
-68.625
-68.250
-67.875
-67.500
-67.125
-66.750
-66.375
-66.000
-65.625
-65.250
-64.875
-64.500
-64.125
-63.750
-63.375
-63.000
-62.625
-62.250
-61.875
-61.500
-61.125
-60.750
-60.375
-60.000
-59.625
-59.250
-58.875
-58.500
-58.125
-57.750
-57.375
-57.000
-56.625
-56.250
-55.875
-55.500
-55.125
-54.750
-54.375
-54.000
-53.625
-53.250
-52.875
-52.500
-52.125
-51.750
-51.375
-51.000
-50.625
-50.250
-49.875
-49.500
-49.125
-48.750
-48.375
40h
41h
42h
43h
44h
45h
46h
47h
48h
49h
4Ah
4Bh
4Ch
4Dh
4Eh
4Fh
50h
51h
52h
53h
54h
55h
56h
57h
58h
59h
5Ah
5Bh
5Ch
5Dh
5Eh
5Fh
60h
61h
62h
63h
64h
65h
66h
67h
68h
69h
6Ah
6Bh
6Ch
6Dh
6Eh
6Fh
70h
71h
72h
73h
74h
75h
76h
77h
78h
79h
7Ah
7Bh
7Ch
7Dh
7Eh
7Fh
-48.000
-47.625
-47.250
-46.875
-46.500
-46.125
-45.750
-45.375
-45.000
-44.625
-44.250
-43.875
-43.500
-43.125
-42.750
-42.375
-42.000
-41.625
-41.250
-40.875
-40.500
-40.125
-39.750
-39.375
-39.000
-38.625
-38.250
-37.875
-37.500
-37.125
-36.750
-36.375
-36.000
-35.625
-35.250
-34.875
-34.500
-34.125
-33.750
-33.375
-33.000
-32.625
-32.250
-31.875
-31.500
-31.125
-30.750
-30.375
-30.000
-29.625
-29.250
-28.875
-28.500
-28.125
-27.750
-27.375
-27.000
-26.625
-26.250
-25.875
-25.500
-25.125
-24.750
-24.375
80h
81h
82h
83h
84h
85h
86h
87h
88h
89h
8Ah
8Bh
8Ch
8Dh
8Eh
8Fh
90h
91h
92h
93h
94h
95h
96h
97h
98h
99h
9Ah
9Bh
9Ch
9Dh
9Eh
9Fh
A0h
A1h
A2h
A3h
A4h
A5h
A6h
A7h
A8h
A9h
AAh
ABh
ACh
ADh
AEh
AFh
B0h
B1h
B2h
B3h
B4h
B5h
B6h
B7h
B8h
B9h
BAh
BBh
BCh
BDh
BEh
BFh
-24.000
-23.625
-23.250
-22.875
-22.500
-22.125
-21.750
-21.375
-21.000
-20.625
-20.250
-19.875
-19.500
-19.125
-18.750
-18.375
-18.000
-17.625
-17.250
-16.875
-16.500
-16.125
-15.750
-15.375
-15.000
-14.625
-14.250
-13.875
-13.500
-13.125
-12.750
-12.375
-12.000
-11.625
-11.250
-10.875
-10.500
-10.125
-9.750
-9.375
-9.000
-8.625
-8.250
-7.875
-7.500
-7.125
-6.750
-6.375
-6.000
-5.625
-5.250
-4.875
-4.500
-4.125
-3.750
-3.375
-3.000
-2.625
-2.250
-1.875
-1.500
-1.125
-0.750
-0.375
C0h
C1h
C2h
C3h
C4h
C5h
C6h
C7h
C8h
C9h
CAh
CBh
CCh
CDh
CEh
CFh
D0h
D1h
D2h
D3h
D4h
D5h
D6h
D7h
D8h
D9h
DAh
DBh
DCh
DDh
DEh
DFh
E0h
E1h
E2h
E3h
E4h
E5h
E6h
E7h
E8h
E9h
EAh
EBh
ECh
EDh
EEh
EFh
F0h
F1h
F2h
F3h
F4h
F5h
F6h
F7h
F8h
F9h
FAh
FBh
FCh
FDh
FEh
FFh
0.000
0.375
0.750
1.125
1.500
1.875
2.250
2.625
3.000
3.375
3.750
4.125
4.500
4.875
5.250
5.625
6.000
6.375
6.750
7.125
7.500
7.875
8.250
8.625
9.000
9.375
9.750
10.125
10.500
10.875
11.250
11.625
12.000
12.375
12.750
13.125
13.500
13.875
14.250
14.625
15.000
15.375
15.750
16.125
16.500
16.875
17.250
17.625
17.625
17.625
17.625
17.625
17.625
17.625
17.625
17.625
17.625
17.625
17.625
17.625
17.625
17.625
17.625
17.625
Table 41 AIF1 Output Path Digital Volume Range
AIF1 - OUTPUT PATH HIGH PASS FILTER
A digital high-pass filter can be enabled in the AIF1 output paths to remove DC offsets. This filter is
enabled independently in the four AIF1 output channels using the register bits described in Table 42.
The HPF cut-off frequency for the AIF1 Timeslot 0 channels is set using AIF1ADC1_HPF_CUT. The
HPF cut-off frequency for the AIF1 Timeslot 1 channels is set using AIF1ADC2_HPF_CUT.
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In hi-fi mode, the high pass filter is optimised for removing DC offsets without degrading the bass
response and has a cut-off frequency of 3.7Hz when the sample rate (fs) = 44.1kHz.
In voice modes, the high pass filter is optimised for voice communication; it is recommended to set
the cut-off frequency below 300Hz.
Note that the cut-off frequencies scale with the AIF1 sample rate. (The AIF1 sample rate is set using
the AIF1_SR register, as described in the “Clocking and Sample Rates” section.) See Table 43 for the
HPF cut-off frequencies at all supported sample rates.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
R1040 (0410h)
14:13
AIF1 ADC1
Filters
LABEL
DEFAULT
AIF1ADC1_
HPF_CUT
[1:0]
00
DESCRIPTION
AIF1ADC1 output path (AIF1, Timeslot 0)
Digital HPF cut-off frequency (fc)
00 = Hi-fi mode (fc = 4Hz at fs = 48kHz)
01 = Voice mode 1 (fc = 64Hz at fs = 8kHz)
10 = Voice mode 2 (fc = 130Hz at fs = 8kHz)
11 = Voice mode 3 (fc = 267Hz at fs = 8kHz)
AIF1ADC1L_
HPF
12
0
AIF1ADC1 (Left) output path (AIF1, Timeslot
0) Digital HPF Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
AIF1ADC1R
_HPF
11
0
AIF1ADC1 (Right) output path (AIF1, Timeslot
0) Digital HPF Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R1041 (0411h)
14:13
AIF1 ADC2
Filters
AIF1ADC2_
HPF_CUT
[1:0]
00
AIF1ADC2 output path (AIF1, Timeslot 1)
Digital HPF cut-off frequency (fc)
00 = Hi-fi mode (fc = 4Hz at fs = 48kHz)
01 = Voice mode 1 (fc = 64Hz at fs = 8kHz)
10 = Voice mode 2 (fc = 130Hz at fs = 8kHz)
11 = Voice mode 3 (fc = 267Hz at fs = 8kHz)
12
AIF1ADC2L_
HPF
0
AIF1ADC2 (Left) output path (AIF1, Timeslot
1) Digital HPF Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
11
AIF1ADC2R
_HPF
0
AIF1ADC2 (Right) output path (AIF1, Timeslot
1) Digital HPF Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 42 AIF1 Output Path High Pass Filter
Sample
Frequency
(kHz)
Cut-Off Frequency (Hz) for given value of AIFnADCn_HPF_CUT
00
01
10
11
8.000
0.7
64
130
267
11.025
0.9
88
178
367
16.000
1.3
127
258
532
22.050
1.9
175
354
733
24.000
2.0
190
386
798
32.000
2.7
253
514
1063
44.100
3.7
348
707
1464
48.000
4.0
379
770
1594
88.200
7.4
696
1414
2928
96.000
8.0
758
1540
3188
Table 43 AIF1 Output Path High Pass Filter Cut-Off Frequencies
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AIF1 - INPUT PATH VOLUME CONTROL
The AIF1 interface supports up to four input channels. A digital volume control is provided on each of
these input signal paths, allowing attenuation in the range -71.625dB to 0dB in 0.375dB steps. The
level of attenuation for an eight-bit code X is given by:
0.375  (X-192) dB for 1  X  192;
MUTE for X = 0
0dB for 192  X  255
The AIF1DAC1_VU and AIF1DAC2_VU bits control the loading of digital volume control data. When
the volume update bit is set to 0, the associated volume control data will be loaded into the respective
control register, but will not actually change the digital gain setting.
The AIF1DAC1L and AIF1DAC1R gain settings are updated when a 1 is written to AIF1DAC1_VU.
The AIF1DAC2L and AIF1DAC2R gain settings are updated when a 1 is written to AIF1DAC2_VU.
This makes it possible to update the gain of left and right channels simultaneously.
Note that a digital gain function is also available at the audio interface input, to boost the DAC volume
when a small signal is received on DACDAT1. See “Digital Audio Interface Control” for further details.
Digital volume control is also possible at the DAC stage of the signal path, after the audio signal has
passed through the DAC digital mixers. See “Digital to Analogue Converter (DAC)” for further details.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R1026
(0402h)
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
AIF1DAC1_
VU
N/A
DESCRIPTION
AIF1DAC1 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 0)
Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the
AIF1DAC1L and AIF1DAC1R volume to be
updated simultaneously
AIF1 DAC1
Left Volume
7:0
AIF1DAC1L
_VOL [7:0]
C0h
(0dB)
AIF1DAC1 (Left) input path (AIF1, Timeslot 0)
Digital Volume
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
C0h = 0dB
FFh = 0dB
(See Table 45 for volume range)
R1027
(0403h)
8
AIF1DAC1_
VU
N/A
AIF1DAC1 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 0)
Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the
AIF1DAC1L and AIF1DAC1R volume to be
updated simultaneously
AIF1 DAC1
Right Volume
7:0
AIF1DAC1R
_VOL [7:0]
C0h
(0dB)
AIF1DAC1 (Right) input path (AIF1, Timeslot
0) Digital Volume
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
C0h = 0dB
FFh = 0dB
(See Table 45 for volume range)
R1030
(0406h)
AIF1 DAC2
Left Volume
w
8
AIF1DAC2_
VU
N/A
AIF1DAC2 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 1)
Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the
AIF1DAC2L and AIF1DAC2R volume to be
updated simultaneously
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
7:0
AIF1DAC2L
_VOL [7:0]
C0h
(0dB)
AIF1DAC2 (Left) input path (AIF1, Timeslot 1)
Digital Volume
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
C0h = 0dB
FFh = 0dB
(See Table 45 for volume range)
R1031
(0407h)
8
AIF1DAC2_
VU
N/A
AIF1DAC2 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 1)
Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the
AIF1DAC2L and AIF1DAC2R volume to be
updated simultaneously
AIF1 DAC2
Right Volume
7:0
AIF1DAC2R
_VOL [7:0]
C0h
(0dB)
AIF1DAC2 (Right) input path (AIF1, Timeslot
1) Digital Volume
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
C0h = 0dB
FFh = 0dB
(See Table 45 for volume range)
Table 44 AIF1 Input Path Volume Control
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AIF1/AIF2 Input
Volume
Volume
(dB)
AIF1/AIF2 Input
Volume
Volume
(dB)
AIF1/AIF2 Input
Volume
Volume
(dB)
AIF1/AIF2 Input
Volume
Volume
(dB)
0h
1h
2h
3h
4h
5h
6h
7h
8h
9h
Ah
Bh
Ch
Dh
Eh
Fh
10h
11h
12h
13h
14h
15h
16h
17h
18h
19h
1Ah
1Bh
1Ch
1Dh
1Eh
1Fh
20h
21h
22h
23h
24h
25h
26h
27h
28h
29h
2Ah
2Bh
2Ch
2Dh
2Eh
2Fh
30h
31h
32h
33h
34h
35h
36h
37h
38h
39h
3Ah
3Bh
3Ch
3Dh
3Eh
3Fh
MUTE
-71.625
-71.250
-70.875
-70.500
-70.125
-69.750
-69.375
-69.000
-68.625
-68.250
-67.875
-67.500
-67.125
-66.750
-66.375
-66.000
-65.625
-65.250
-64.875
-64.500
-64.125
-63.750
-63.375
-63.000
-62.625
-62.250
-61.875
-61.500
-61.125
-60.750
-60.375
-60.000
-59.625
-59.250
-58.875
-58.500
-58.125
-57.750
-57.375
-57.000
-56.625
-56.250
-55.875
-55.500
-55.125
-54.750
-54.375
-54.000
-53.625
-53.250
-52.875
-52.500
-52.125
-51.750
-51.375
-51.000
-50.625
-50.250
-49.875
-49.500
-49.125
-48.750
-48.375
40h
41h
42h
43h
44h
45h
46h
47h
48h
49h
4Ah
4Bh
4Ch
4Dh
4Eh
4Fh
50h
51h
52h
53h
54h
55h
56h
57h
58h
59h
5Ah
5Bh
5Ch
5Dh
5Eh
5Fh
60h
61h
62h
63h
64h
65h
66h
67h
68h
69h
6Ah
6Bh
6Ch
6Dh
6Eh
6Fh
70h
71h
72h
73h
74h
75h
76h
77h
78h
79h
7Ah
7Bh
7Ch
7Dh
7Eh
7Fh
-48.000
-47.625
-47.250
-46.875
-46.500
-46.125
-45.750
-45.375
-45.000
-44.625
-44.250
-43.875
-43.500
-43.125
-42.750
-42.375
-42.000
-41.625
-41.250
-40.875
-40.500
-40.125
-39.750
-39.375
-39.000
-38.625
-38.250
-37.875
-37.500
-37.125
-36.750
-36.375
-36.000
-35.625
-35.250
-34.875
-34.500
-34.125
-33.750
-33.375
-33.000
-32.625
-32.250
-31.875
-31.500
-31.125
-30.750
-30.375
-30.000
-29.625
-29.250
-28.875
-28.500
-28.125
-27.750
-27.375
-27.000
-26.625
-26.250
-25.875
-25.500
-25.125
-24.750
-24.375
80h
81h
82h
83h
84h
85h
86h
87h
88h
89h
8Ah
8Bh
8Ch
8Dh
8Eh
8Fh
90h
91h
92h
93h
94h
95h
96h
97h
98h
99h
9Ah
9Bh
9Ch
9Dh
9Eh
9Fh
A0h
A1h
A2h
A3h
A4h
A5h
A6h
A7h
A8h
A9h
AAh
ABh
ACh
ADh
AEh
AFh
B0h
B1h
B2h
B3h
B4h
B5h
B6h
B7h
B8h
B9h
BAh
BBh
BCh
BDh
BEh
BFh
-24.000
-23.625
-23.250
-22.875
-22.500
-22.125
-21.750
-21.375
-21.000
-20.625
-20.250
-19.875
-19.500
-19.125
-18.750
-18.375
-18.000
-17.625
-17.250
-16.875
-16.500
-16.125
-15.750
-15.375
-15.000
-14.625
-14.250
-13.875
-13.500
-13.125
-12.750
-12.375
-12.000
-11.625
-11.250
-10.875
-10.500
-10.125
-9.750
-9.375
-9.000
-8.625
-8.250
-7.875
-7.500
-7.125
-6.750
-6.375
-6.000
-5.625
-5.250
-4.875
-4.500
-4.125
-3.750
-3.375
-3.000
-2.625
-2.250
-1.875
-1.500
-1.125
-0.750
-0.375
C0h
C1h
C2h
C3h
C4h
C5h
C6h
C7h
C8h
C9h
CAh
CBh
CCh
CDh
CEh
CFh
D0h
D1h
D2h
D3h
D4h
D5h
D6h
D7h
D8h
D9h
DAh
DBh
DCh
DDh
DEh
DFh
E0h
E1h
E2h
E3h
E4h
E5h
E6h
E7h
E8h
E9h
EAh
EBh
ECh
EDh
EEh
EFh
F0h
F1h
F2h
F3h
F4h
F5h
F6h
F7h
F8h
F9h
FAh
FBh
FCh
FDh
FEh
FFh
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Table 45 AIF1 Input Path Digital Volume Range
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AIF1 - INPUT PATH SOFT MUTE CONTROL
The WM8958 provides a soft mute function for each of the AIF1 interface input paths. When the softmute function is selected, the WM8958 gradually attenuates the associated signal paths until the path
is entirely muted.
When the soft-mute function is de-selected, the gain will either return instantly to the digital gain
setting, or will gradually ramp back to the digital gain setting, depending on the applicable
_UNMUTE_RAMP register field.
The mute and un-mute ramp rate is selectable between two different rates.
The AIF1 input paths are soft-muted by default. To play back an audio signal, the soft-mute must first
be de-selected by setting the applicable Mute bit to 0.
The soft un-mute would typically be used during playback of audio data so that when the Mute is
subsequently disabled, a smooth transition is scheduled to the previous volume level and pop noise is
avoided. This is desirable when resuming playback after pausing during a track.
The soft un-mute would typically not be required when un-muting at the start of a music file, in order
that the first part of the music track is not attenuated. The instant un-mute behaviour is desirable in
this case, when starting playback of a new track. See “DAC Soft Mute and Soft Un-Mute” (Figure 29)
for an illustration of the soft mute function.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R1056 (0420h)
9
AIF1DAC1_
MUTE
1
AIF1 DAC1
Filters (1)
DESCRIPTION
AIF1DAC1 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 0) Soft
Mute Control
0 = Un-mute
1 = Mute
5
AIF1DAC1_
MUTERAT
E
0
AIF1DAC1 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 0) Soft
Mute Ramp Rate
0 = Fast ramp (fs/2, maximum ramp time is
10.7ms at fs=48k)
1 = Slow ramp (fs/32, maximum ramp time is
171ms at fs=48k)
(Note: ramp rate scales with sample rate.)
4
AIF1DAC1_
UNMUTE_
RAMP
0
AIF1DAC1 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 0)
Unmute Ramp select
0 = Disabling soft-mute (AIF1DAC1_MUTE=0)
will cause the volume to change immediately to
AIF1DAC1L_VOL and AIF1DAC1R_VOL
settings
1 = Disabling soft-mute (AIF1DAC1_MUTE=0)
will cause the DAC volume to ramp up
gradually to the AIF1DAC1L_VOL and
AIF1DAC1R_VOL settings
R1058 (0422h)
9
AIF1 DAC2
Filters (1)
AIF1DAC2_
MUTE
1
AIF1DAC2 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 1) Soft
Mute Control
0 = Un-mute
1 = Mute
5
AIF1DAC2_
MUTERAT
E
0
AIF1DAC2 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 1) Soft
Mute Ramp Rate
0 = Fast ramp (fs/2, maximum ramp time is
10.7ms at fs=48k)
1 = Slow ramp (fs/32, maximum ramp time is
171ms at fs=48k)
(Note: ramp rate scales with sample rate.)
4
AIF1DAC2_
UNMUTE_
RAMP
0
AIF1DAC2 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 1)
Unmute Ramp select
0 = Disabling soft-mute (AIF1DAC2_MUTE=0)
will cause the volume to change immediately to
AIF1DAC2L_VOL and AIF1DAC2R_VOL
settings
1 = Disabling soft-mute (AIF1DAC2_MUTE=0)
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
will cause the DAC volume to ramp up
gradually to the AIF1DAC2L_VOL and
AIF1DAC2R_VOL settings
Table 46 AIF1 Input Path Soft Mute Control
AIF1 - INPUT PATH NOISE GATE CONTROL
The WM8958 provides a digital noise gate function for the AIF1 input paths. The noise gate ensures
best noise performance when the signal path is idle. When the noise gate is enabled, and the signal
level is below the noise gate threshold, then the noise gate is activated, causing the signal path to be
muted.
The AIF1 Timeslot 0 input path noise gate is enabled using the AIF1DAC1_NG_ENA register. The
AIF1 Timeslot 1 input path noise gate is enabled using the AIF1DAC2_NG_ENA register.
The noise gate threshold (the signal level below which the noise gate is activated) is set using
AIF1DAC1_NG_THR or AIF1DAC2_NG_THR.
To prevent erroneous triggering, a time delay is applied before the gate is activated; the signal path is
only muted when the signal level stays below the threshold for longer than ‘hold time’, determined by
the AIF1DAC1_NG_HLD or AIF1DAC2_NG_HLD registers.
When the noise gate is activated, the WM8958 gradually attenuates the associated AIF1 input signal
paths until each is entirely muted. When the signal level increases, and the noise gate is de-activated,
the gain will return to the AIF1DACnL_VOL and AIF1DACnR_VOL digital gain settings (where n = 1
for AIF1 Timeslot 0, and n = 2 for AIF1 Timeslot 1). The un-mute behaviour can be immediate or
gradual; this is determined by the AIF1DACn_MUTERATE and AIF1DACn_UNMUTE_RAMP
registers described in Table 46.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R1072 (0430h)
6:5
AIF1DAC1_
NG_HLD
[1:0]
11
AIF1 DAC1
Noise Gate
DESCRIPTION
AIF1DAC1 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 0) Noise
Gate Hold Time
(delay before noise gate is activated)
00 = 30ms
01 = 125ms
10 = 250ms
11 = 500ms
3:1
AIF1DAC1_
NG_THR
[2:0]
100
AIF1DAC1 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 0) Noise
Gate Threshold
000 = -60dB
001 = -66dB
010 = -72dB
011 = -78dB
100 = -84dB
101 = -90dB
110 = -96dB
111 = -102dB
0
AIF1DAC1_
NG_ENA
0
AIF1DAC1 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 0) Noise
Gate Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R1073 (0431h)
AIF1 DAC2
Noise Gate
6:5
AIF1DAC2_
NG_HLD
[1:0]
11
AIF1DAC2 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 1) Noise
Gate Hold Time
(delay before noise gate is activated)
00 = 30ms
01 = 125ms
10 = 250ms
11 = 500ms
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
3:1
AIF1DAC2_
NG_THR
[2:0]
100
DESCRIPTION
AIF1DAC2 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 1) Noise
Gate Threshold
000 = -60dB
001 = -66dB
010 = -72dB
011 = -78dB
100 = -84dB
101 = -90dB
110 = -96dB
111 = -102dB
0
AIF1DAC2_
NG_ENA
AIF1DAC2 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 1) Noise
Gate Enable
0
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 47 AIF1 Input Path Noise Gate Control
AIF1 - INPUT PATH MONO MIX CONTROL
A digital mono mix can be selected on one or both pairs of AIF1 input channels. The mono mix is
generated as the sum of the Left and Right AIF channel data. When the mono mix function is
enabled, the combined mono signal is applied to the Left channel and the Right channel of the
respective AIF1 signal processing and digital mixing paths. To prevent clipping, 6dB attenuation is
applied to the mono mix.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
R1056 (0420h)
7
AIF1 DAC1
Filters (1)
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
0
AIF1DAC1 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 0) Mono
Mix Control
AIF1DAC1_
MONO
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R1058 (0422h)
AIF1 DAC2
Filters (1)
7
AIF1DAC2_
MONO
0
AIF1DAC2 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 1) Mono
Mix Control
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 48 AIF1 Input Path Mono Mix Control
AIF2 - OUTPUT PATH VOLUME CONTROL
The AIF2 interface supports two output channels. A digital volume control is provided on each output
signal path, allowing attenuation in the range -71.625dB to +17.625dB in 0.375dB steps. The level of
attenuation for an eight-bit code X is given by:
0.375  (X-192) dB for 1  X  239;
MUTE for X = 0
+17.625dB for 239  X  255
The AIF2ADC_VU bit controls the loading of digital volume control data. When AIF2ADC_VU bit is set
to 0, the AIF2ADCL_VOL and AIF2ADCR_VOL control data will be loaded into the respective control
register, but will not actually change the digital gain setting. Both left and right gain settings are
updated when a 1 is written to AIF2ADC_VU. This makes it possible to update the gain of left and
right channels simultaneously.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
R1280
(0500h)
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
AIF2ADC_V
U
N/A
AIF2ADCL_
VOL [7:0]
AIF2ADC output path Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the AIF2ADCL
and AIF2ADCR volume to be updated
simultaneously
AIF2 ADC
Left Volume
7:0
DESCRIPTION
C0h
(0dB)
AIF2ADC (Left) output path Digital Volume
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
EFh = +17.625dB
(See Table 41 for volume range)
R1281
(0501h)
8
AIF2ADC_V
U
N/A
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the AIF2ADCL
and AIF2ADCR volume to be updated
simultaneously
AIF2 ADC
Right Volume
7:0
AIF2ADCR_
VOL [7:0]
AIF2ADC output path Volume Update
C0h
(0dB)
AIF2ADC (Right) output path Digital Volume
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
EFh = +17.625dB
(See Table 41 for volume range)
Table 49 AIF2 Output Path Volume Control
AIF2 - OUTPUT PATH HIGH PASS FILTER
A digital high-pass filter can be enabled in the AIF2 output paths to remove DC offsets. This filter is
enabled independently in the two AIF2 output channels using the register bits described in Table 50.
The HPF cut-off frequency for the AIF2 channels is set using AIF2ADC_HPF_CUT.
In hi-fi mode, the high pass filter is optimised for removing DC offsets without degrading the bass
response and has a cut-off frequency of 3.7Hz when the sample rate (fs) = 44.1kHz.
In voice modes, the high pass filter is optimised for voice communication; it is recommended to set
the cut-off frequency below 300Hz.
Note that the cut-off frequencies scale with the AIF2 sample rate. (The AIF2 sample rate is set using
the AIF2_SR register, as described in the “Clocking and Sample Rates” section.) See Table 43 for the
HPF cut-off frequencies at all supported sample rates.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R1296 (0510h)
14:13
AIF2ADC_H
PF_CUT
[1:0]
00
AIF2 ADC
Filters
DESCRIPTION
AIF2ADC output path Digital HPF Cut-Off
Frequency (fc)
00 = Hi-fi mode (fc = 4Hz at fs = 48kHz)
01 = Voice mode 1 (fc = 127Hz at fs = 8kHz)
10 = Voice mode 2 (fc = 130Hz at fs = 8kHz)
11 = Voice mode 3 (fc = 267Hz at fs = 8kHz)
12
AIF2ADCL_
HPF
0
AIF2ADC (Left) output path Digital HPF
Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
11
AIF2ADCR_
HPF
0
AIF2ADC (Right) output path Digital HPF
Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 50 AIF2 Output Path High Pass Filter
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AIF2 - INPUT PATH VOLUME CONTROL
The AIF2 interface supports two input channels. A digital volume control is provided on each input
signal path, allowing attenuation in the range -71.625dB to 0dB in 0.375dB steps. The level of
attenuation for an eight-bit code X is given by:
0.375  (X-192) dB for 1  X  192;
MUTE for X = 0
0dB for 192  X  255
The AIF2DAC_VU bit controls the loading of digital volume control data. When AIF2DAC_VU bit is set
to 0, the AIF2DACL_VOL and AIF2DACR_VOL control data will be loaded into the respective control
register, but will not actually change the digital gain setting. Both left and right gain settings are
updated when a 1 is written to AIF2DAC_VU. This makes it possible to update the gain of left and
right channels simultaneously.
Note that a digital gain function is also available at the audio interface input, to boost the DAC volume
when a small signal is received on DACDAT2. See “Digital Audio Interface Control” for further details.
Digital volume control is also possible at the DAC stage of the signal path, after the audio signal has
passed through the DAC digital mixers. See “Digital to Analogue Converter (DAC)” for further details.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R1282
(0502h)
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
AIF2DAC_V
U
N/A
AIF2DACL_
VOL [7:0]
AIF2DAC input path Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the AIF2DACL
and AIF2DACR volume to be updated
simultaneously
AIF2 DAC
Left Volume
7:0
DESCRIPTION
C0h
(0dB)
AIF2DAC (Left) input path Digital Volume
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
C0h = 0dB
FFh = 0dB
(See Table 45 for volume range)
R1283
(0503h)
8
AIF2DAC_V
U
N/A
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the AIF2DACL
and AIF2DACR volume to be updated
simultaneously
AIF2 DAC
Right Volume
7:0
AIF2DACR_
VOL [7:0]
AIF2DAC input path Volume Update
C0h
(0dB)
AIF2DAC (Right) input path Digital Volume
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
C0h = 0dB
FFh = 0dB
(See Table 45 for volume range)
Table 51 AIF2 Input Path Volume Control
AIF2 - INPUT PATH SOFT MUTE CONTROL
The WM8958 provides a soft mute function for each of the AIF2 interface input paths. When the softmute function is selected, the WM8958 gradually attenuates the associated signal paths until the path
is entirely muted.
When the soft-mute function is de-selected, the gain will either return instantly to the digital gain
setting, or will gradually ramp back to the digital gain setting, depending on the
AIF2DAC_UNMUTE_RAMP register field.
The mute and un-mute ramp rate is selectable between two different rates.
The AIF2 input paths are soft-muted by default. To play back an audio signal, the soft-mute must first
be de-selected by setting AIF2DAC_MUTE = 0.
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The soft un-mute would typically be used during playback of audio data so that when the Mute is
subsequently disabled, a smooth transition is scheduled to the previous volume level and pop noise is
avoided. This is desirable when resuming playback after pausing during a track.
The soft un-mute would typically not be required when un-muting at the start of a music file, in order
that the first part of the music track is not attenuated. The instant un-mute behaviour is desirable in
this case, when starting playback of a new track. See “DAC Soft Mute and Soft Un-Mute” (Figure 29)
for an illustration of the soft mute function.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R1312 (0520h)
9
AIF2DAC_M
UTE
1
AIF2DAC_M
UTERATE
0
AIF2 DAC
Filters (1)
DESCRIPTION
AIF2DAC input path Soft Mute Control
0 = Un-mute
1 = Mute
5
AIF2DAC input path Soft Mute Ramp Rate
0 = Fast ramp (fs/2, maximum ramp time is
10.7ms at fs=48k)
1 = Slow ramp (fs/32, maximum ramp time is
171ms at fs=48k)
(Note: ramp rate scales with sample rate.)
4
AIF2DAC_U
NMUTE_RA
MP
0
AIF2DAC input path Unmute Ramp select
0 = Disabling soft-mute (AIF2DAC_MUTE=0)
will cause the volume to change immediately
to AIF2DACL_VOL and AIF2DACR_VOL
settings
1 = Disabling soft-mute (AIF2DAC_MUTE=0)
will cause the DAC volume to ramp up
gradually to the AIF2DACL_VOL and
AIF2DACR_VOL settings
Table 52 AIF2 Input Path Soft Mute Control
AIF2 - INPUT PATH NOISE GATE CONTROL
The WM8958 provides a digital noise gate function for the AIF2 input paths. The noise gate ensures
best noise performance when the signal path is idle. When the noise gate is enabled, and the signal
level is below the noise gate threshold, then the noise gate is activated, causing the signal path to be
muted.
The AIF2 input path noise gate is enabled using the AIF2DAC_NG_ENA register.
The noise gate threshold (the signal level below which the noise gate is activated) is set using
AIF2DAC_NG_THR.
To prevent erroneous triggering, a time delay is applied before the gate is activated; the signal path is
only muted when the signal level stays below the threshold for longer than ‘hold time’, determined by
the AIF2DAC_NG_HLD register.
When the noise gate is activated, the WM8958 gradually attenuates the AIF2 input signal paths until
each is entirely muted. When the signal level increases, and the noise gate is de-activated, the gain
will return to the AIF2DACL_VOL and AIF2DACR_VOL digital gain settings. The un-mute behaviour
can be immediate or gradual; this is determined by the AIF2DAC_MUTERATE and
AIF2DAC_UNMUTE_RAMP registers described in Table 52.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
R1328 (0530h)
6:5
AIF2 DAC
Noise Gate
LABEL
AIF2DAC_
NG_HLD
[1:0]
DEFAULT
11
DESCRIPTION
AIF2DAC input path Noise Gate Hold Time
(delay before noise gate is activated)
00 = 30ms
01 = 125ms
10 = 250ms
11 = 500ms
3:1
w
AIF2DAC_
NG_THR
100
AIF2DAC input path Noise Gate Threshold
000 = -60dB
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
[2:0]
DESCRIPTION
001 = -66dB
010 = -72dB
011 = -78dB
100 = -84dB
101 = -90dB
110 = -96dB
111 = -102dB
0
AIF2DAC_
NG_ENA
AIF2DAC input path Noise Gate Enable
0
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 53 AIF2 Input Path Noise Gate Control
AIF2 - INPUT PATH MONO MIX CONTROL
A digital mono mix can be selected on the AIF2 input channels. The mono mix is generated as the
sum of the Left and Right AIF channel data. When the mono mix function is enabled, the combined
mono signal is applied to the Left channel and the Right channel of the AIF2 signal processing and
digital mixing paths. To prevent clipping, 6dB attenuation is applied to the mono mix.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R1312 (0520h)
7
AIF2DAC_M
ONO
0
AIF2 DAC
Filters (1)
DESCRIPTION
AIF2DAC input path Mono Mix Control
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 54 AIF2 Input Path Mono Mix Control
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DIGITAL TO ANALOGUE CONVERTER (DAC)
The WM8958 DACs receive digital input data from the DAC mixers - see “Digital Mixing”. The digital
audio data is converted to oversampled bit streams in the on-chip, true 24-bit digital interpolation
filters. The bitstream data enters four multi-bit, sigma-delta DACs, which convert them to high quality
analogue audio signals. The multi-bit DAC architecture reduces high frequency noise and sensitivity
to clock jitter. It also uses a Dynamic Element Matching technique for high linearity and low distortion.
A high performance mode of DAC operation can be selected by setting the DAC_OSR128 bit - see
“Clocking and Sample Rates” for details.
The analogue outputs from the DACs can be mixed with analogue line/mic inputs using the line output
mixers MIXOUTL / MIXOUTR and the speaker output mixers SPKMIXL / SPKMIXR.
The DACs are enabled using the register bits defined in Table 55.
Note that the DAC clock must be enabled whenever the DACs are enabled.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R5 (0005h)
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
3
DAC2L_EN
A
0
DAC2R_EN
A
0
DAC1L_EN
A
0
Power
Management (5)
DESCRIPTION
Left DAC2 Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
2
Right DAC2 Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
Left DAC1 Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
DAC1R_EN
A
0
Right DAC1 Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 55 DAC Enable Control
DAC CLOCKING CONTROL
Clocking for the DACs is derived from SYSCLK. The required clock is enabled when the
SYSDSPCLK_ENA register is set.
The DAC clock rate is configured automatically, according to the AIFn_SR, AIFnCLK_RATE and
DAC_OSR128 registers. (See “Clocking and Sample Rates” for further details of the system clocks
and control registers.)
When AIF1CLK is selected as the SYSCLK source (SYSCLK_SRC = 0), then the DAC clocking is
controlled by the AIF1_SR and AIF1CLK_RATE registers.
When AIF2CLK is selected as the SYSCLK source (SYSCLK_SRC = 1), then the DAC clocking is
controlled by the AIF2_SR and AIF2CLK_RATE registers.
The supported DAC clocking configurations are described in Table 56 (for DAC_OSR128=0) and
Table 57 (for DAC_OSR128=1). Under default conditions, the DAC_OSR128 bit is not set.
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SAMPLE
RATE (kHz)
SYSCLK RATE (AIFnCLK / fs ratio)
128
192
8
11.025
Note 1
12
256
384
512
768
1024
1536












Note 1




16
Note 1
Note 1




22.05
Note 1
Note 1



24
Note 1
Note 1



32
Note 1
Note 1


44.1
Note 1
Note 1

48
Note 1
Note 1

88.2
Note 1
96
Note 1
When DAC_OSR128=0, DAC operation is only supported for the configurations indicated above
Table 56 DAC Clocking - DAC_OSR128 = 0 (Default)
SAMPLE
RATE (kHz)
SYSCLK RATE (AIFnCLK / fs ratio)
128
192
256
384
512
768
1024
1536









8
11.025
12
16







22.05
Note 1



24
Note 1




32
Note 1
Note 1

44.1
Note 1
Note 1

48
Note 1
Note 1

88.2
Note 1
96
Note 1
When DAC_OSR128=1, DAC operation is only supported for the configurations indicated above
Table 57 DAC Clocking - DAC_OSR128 = 1
Note 1 - These clocking rates are only supported for ‘simple’ DAC-only playback modes, under the
following conditions:

AIF input is enabled on a single interface (AIF1 or AIF2) only, or is enabled on AIF1 and
AIF2 simultaneously provided AIF1 and AIF2 are synchronised (ie. AIF1CLK_SRC =
AIF2CLK_SRC)

All AIF output paths are disabled

All DSP functions (ReTune™ Mobile Parametric Equaliser, 3D stereo expansion and
Dynamic Range Control) are disabled
The clocking requirements in Table 56 and Table 57 are only applicable to the AIFnCLK that is
selected as the SYSCLK source. Note that both clocks (AIF1CLK and AIF2CLK) must satisfy the
requirements noted in the “Clocking and Sample Rates” section.
The applicable clocks (SYSCLK, and AIF1CLK or AIF2CLK) must be present and enabled when
using the Digital to Analogue Converters (DACs).
Note that the presence of a suitable clock is automatically detected by the WM8958; if the clock signal
is absent, then any speaker or earpiece output driver(s) associated with the DAC signal paths will be
disabled. (This is applicable to the SPKOUTL, SPKOUTR and HPOUT2 outputs only, whenever one
or more DAC is routed to these output drivers.)
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DAC DIGITAL VOLUME
The output level of each DAC can be controlled digitally over a range from -71.625dB to +12dB in
0.375dB steps. The level of attenuation for an eight-bit code X is given by:
0.375  (X-192) dB for 1  X  224;
MUTE for X = 0;
12dB to 224  X  255
Each of the DACs can be muted using the soft mute control bits described in Table 58. The WM8958
always applies a soft mute, where the volume is decreased gradually. The un-mute behaviour is
configurable, as described in the “DAC Soft Mute and Soft Un-Mute” section.
The DAC1_VU and DAC2_VU bits control the loading of digital volume control data. When DAC1_VU
is set to 0, the DAC1L_VOL or DAC1R_VOL control data will be loaded into the respective control
register, but will not actually change the digital gain setting. Both left and right gain settings are
updated when a 1 is written to DAC1_VU. This makes it possible to update the gain of both channels
simultaneously. A similar function for DAC2L and DAC2R is controlled by the DAC2_VU register bit.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R1552 (0610h)
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
9
DAC1L_MU
TE
1
DAC1 Left
Volume
DESCRIPTION
DAC1L Soft Mute Control
0 = DAC Un-mute
1 = DAC Mute
8
DAC1_VU
N/A
DAC1L and DAC1R Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the
DAC1L and DAC1R volume to be
updated simultaneously
7:0
DAC1L_VO
L [7:0]
C0h
(0dB)
DAC1L Digital Volume
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
C0h = 0dB
… (0.375dB steps)
E0h = 12dB
FFh = 12dB
(See Table 59 for volume range)
R1553 (0611h)
9
DAC1 Right
Volume
DAC1R_MU
TE
1
DAC1R Soft Mute Control
0 = DAC Un-mute
1 = DAC Mute
8
DAC1_VU
N/A
DAC1L and DAC1R Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the
DAC1L and DAC1R volume to be
updated simultaneously
7:0
DAC1R_VO
L [7:0]
C0h
(0dB)
DAC1R Digital Volume
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
C0h = 0dB
… (0.375dB steps)
E0h = 12dB
FFh = 12dB
(See Table 59 for volume range)
R1554 (0612h)
9
DAC2 Left
Volume
DAC2L_MU
TE
1
DAC2L Soft Mute Control
0 = DAC Un-mute
1 = DAC Mute
8
DAC2_VU
N/A
DAC2L and DAC2R Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the
DAC2L and DAC2R volume to be
updated simultaneously
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
7:0
DAC2L_VO
L [7:0]
(0dB)
C0h
DESCRIPTION
DAC2L Digital Volume
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
C0h = 0dB
… (0.375dB steps)
E0h = 12dB
FFh = 12dB
(See Table 59 for volume range)
R1555 (0613h)
9
DAC2 Right
Volume
DAC2R_MU
TE
1
DAC2R Soft Mute Control
0 = DAC Un-mute
1 = DAC Mute
8
DAC2_VU
N/A
DAC2R and DAC2R Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the
DAC2R and DAC2R volume to be
updated simultaneously
7:0
DAC2R_VO
L [7:0]
C0h
(0dB)
DAC2R Digital Volume
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
C0h = 0dB
… (0.375dB steps)
E0h = 12dB
FFh = 12dB
(See Table 59 for volume range)
Table 58 DAC Digital Volume Control
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DAC Volume
Volume
(dB)
DAC Volume
Volume
(dB)
DAC Volume
Volume
(dB)
DAC Volume
0h
1h
2h
3h
4h
5h
6h
7h
8h
9h
Ah
Bh
Ch
Dh
Eh
Fh
10h
11h
12h
13h
14h
15h
16h
17h
18h
19h
1Ah
1Bh
1Ch
1Dh
1Eh
1Fh
20h
21h
22h
23h
24h
25h
26h
27h
28h
29h
2Ah
2Bh
2Ch
2Dh
2Eh
2Fh
30h
31h
32h
33h
34h
35h
36h
37h
38h
39h
3Ah
3Bh
3Ch
3Dh
3Eh
3Fh
MUTE
-71.625
-71.250
-70.875
-70.500
-70.125
-69.750
-69.375
-69.000
-68.625
-68.250
-67.875
-67.500
-67.125
-66.750
-66.375
-66.000
-65.625
-65.250
-64.875
-64.500
-64.125
-63.750
-63.375
-63.000
-62.625
-62.250
-61.875
-61.500
-61.125
-60.750
-60.375
-60.000
-59.625
-59.250
-58.875
-58.500
-58.125
-57.750
-57.375
-57.000
-56.625
-56.250
-55.875
-55.500
-55.125
-54.750
-54.375
-54.000
-53.625
-53.250
-52.875
-52.500
-52.125
-51.750
-51.375
-51.000
-50.625
-50.250
-49.875
-49.500
-49.125
-48.750
-48.375
40h
41h
42h
43h
44h
45h
46h
47h
48h
49h
4Ah
4Bh
4Ch
4Dh
4Eh
4Fh
50h
51h
52h
53h
54h
55h
56h
57h
58h
59h
5Ah
5Bh
5Ch
5Dh
5Eh
5Fh
60h
61h
62h
63h
64h
65h
66h
67h
68h
69h
6Ah
6Bh
6Ch
6Dh
6Eh
6Fh
70h
71h
72h
73h
74h
75h
76h
77h
78h
79h
7Ah
7Bh
7Ch
7Dh
7Eh
7Fh
-48.000
-47.625
-47.250
-46.875
-46.500
-46.125
-45.750
-45.375
-45.000
-44.625
-44.250
-43.875
-43.500
-43.125
-42.750
-42.375
-42.000
-41.625
-41.250
-40.875
-40.500
-40.125
-39.750
-39.375
-39.000
-38.625
-38.250
-37.875
-37.500
-37.125
-36.750
-36.375
-36.000
-35.625
-35.250
-34.875
-34.500
-34.125
-33.750
-33.375
-33.000
-32.625
-32.250
-31.875
-31.500
-31.125
-30.750
-30.375
-30.000
-29.625
-29.250
-28.875
-28.500
-28.125
-27.750
-27.375
-27.000
-26.625
-26.250
-25.875
-25.500
-25.125
-24.750
-24.375
80h
81h
82h
83h
84h
85h
86h
87h
88h
89h
8Ah
8Bh
8Ch
8Dh
8Eh
8Fh
90h
91h
92h
93h
94h
95h
96h
97h
98h
99h
9Ah
9Bh
9Ch
9Dh
9Eh
9Fh
A0h
A1h
A2h
A3h
A4h
A5h
A6h
A7h
A8h
A9h
AAh
ABh
ACh
ADh
AEh
AFh
B0h
B1h
B2h
B3h
B4h
B5h
B6h
B7h
B8h
B9h
BAh
BBh
BCh
BDh
BEh
BFh
-24.000
-23.625
-23.250
-22.875
-22.500
-22.125
-21.750
-21.375
-21.000
-20.625
-20.250
-19.875
-19.500
-19.125
-18.750
-18.375
-18.000
-17.625
-17.250
-16.875
-16.500
-16.125
-15.750
-15.375
-15.000
-14.625
-14.250
-13.875
-13.500
-13.125
-12.750
-12.375
-12.000
-11.625
-11.250
-10.875
-10.500
-10.125
-9.750
-9.375
-9.000
-8.625
-8.250
-7.875
-7.500
-7.125
-6.750
-6.375
-6.000
-5.625
-5.250
-4.875
-4.500
-4.125
-3.750
-3.375
-3.000
-2.625
-2.250
-1.875
-1.500
-1.125
-0.750
-0.375
C0h
C1h
C2h
C3h
C4h
C5h
C6h
C7h
C8h
C9h
CAh
CBh
CCh
CDh
CEh
CFh
D0h
D1h
D2h
D3h
D4h
D5h
D6h
D7h
D8h
D9h
DAh
DBh
DCh
DDh
DEh
DFh
E0h
E1h
E2h
E3h
E4h
E5h
E6h
E7h
E8h
E9h
EAh
EBh
ECh
EDh
EEh
EFh
F0h
F1h
F2h
F3h
F4h
F5h
F6h
F7h
F8h
F9h
FAh
FBh
FCh
FDh
FEh
FFh
Volume
(dB)
0.000
0.375
0.750
1.125
1.500
1.875
2.250
2.625
3.000
3.375
3.750
4.125
4.500
4.875
5.250
5.625
6.000
6.375
6.750
7.125
7.500
7.875
8.250
8.625
9.000
9.375
9.750
10.125
10.500
10.875
11.250
11.625
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
Table 59 DAC Digital Volume Range
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DAC SOFT MUTE AND SOFT UN-MUTE
The WM8958 has a soft mute function which ensures that a gradual attenuation is applied to the DAC
outputs when the mute is asserted. The soft mute rate can be selected using the DAC_MUTERATE
bit.
When a mute bit is disabled, the gain will either gradually ramp back up to the digital gain setting, or
return instantly to the digital gain setting, depending on the DAC_SOFTMUTEMODE register bit. If the
gradual un-mute ramp is selected (DAC_SOFTMUTEMODE = 1), then the un-mute rate is determined
by the DAC_MUTERATE bit.
Note that each DAC is soft-muted by default. To play back an audio signal, the mute must first be
disabled by setting the applicable mute control to 0 (see Table 58).
Soft Mute Mode would typically be enabled (DAC_SOFTMUTEMODE = 1) when using mute during
playback of audio data so that when the mute is subsequently disabled, the volume increase will not
create pop noise by jumping immediately to the previous volume level (e.g. resuming playback after
pausing during a track).
Soft Mute Mode would typically be disabled (DAC_SOFTMUTEMODE = 0) when un-muting at the
start of a music file, in order that the first part of the track is not attenuated (e.g. when starting
playback of a new track, or resuming playback after pausing between tracks).
The DAC soft-mute function is illustrated in Figure 29 for DAC1L and DAC1R. The same function is
applicable to DAC2L and DAC2R also.
DAC muting and un-muting using volume control bits
DAC1L_VOL and DAC1R_VOL
= 00000000
DAC1L_VOL or DAC1R_VOL = [non-zero]
= [non-zero]
DAC muting and un-muting using soft mute bits
DAC1L_MUTE or DAC1R_MUTE
Soft mute mode not enabled (DAC_SOFTMUTEMODE = 0).
DAC_SOFTMUTEMODE = 0
DAC1L_MUTE = 0
DAC1R_MUTE = 0
DAC1L_MUTE = 1
DAC1R_MUTE = 1
DAC1L_MUTE = 0
DAC1R_MUTE = 0
DAC muting and un-muting using soft mute bit DAC_MUTE.
Soft mute mode enabled (DAC_SOFTMUTEMODE = 1).
DAC_SOFTMUTEMODE = 1
DAC1L_MUTE = 0
DAC1R_MUTE = 0
DAC1L_MUTE = 1
DAC1R_MUTE = 1
DAC1L_MUTE = 0
DAC1R_MUTE = 0
Figure 29 DAC Soft Mute Control
The DAC Soft Mute register controls are defined in Table 60.
The volume ramp rate during soft mute and un-mute is controlled by the DAC_MUTERATE bit. Ramp
rates of fs/32 and fs/2 are selectable. The ramp rate determines the rate at which the volume will be
increased or decreased. Note that the actual ramp time depends on the extent of the difference
between the muted and un-muted volume settings.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
R1556 (0614h)
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
1
DAC_SOFT
MUTEMODE
0
DAC Softmute
DESCRIPTION
DAC Unmute Ramp select
0 = Disabling soft-mute
(DAC[1/2][L/R]_MUTE=0) will cause
the DAC volume to change
immediately to DAC[1/2][L/R]_VOL
settings
1 = Disabling soft-mute
(DAC[1/2][L/R]_MUTE=0) will cause
the DAC volume to ramp up gradually
to the DAC[1/2][L/R]_VOL settings
0
DAC_MUTE
RATE
0
DAC Soft Mute Ramp Rate
0 = Fast ramp (fs/2, maximum ramp
time is 10.7ms at fs=48k)
1 = Slow ramp (fs/32, maximum ramp
time is 171ms at fs=48k)
(Note: ramp rate scales with sample
rate.)
Table 60 DAC Soft-Mute Control
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ANALOGUE OUTPUT SIGNAL PATH
The WM8958 output routing and mixers provide a high degree of flexibility, allowing operation of
many simultaneous signal paths through the device to a variety of analogue outputs. The outputs
include a ground referenced headphone driver, two switchable class D/AB loudspeaker drivers, an
ear speaker driver and four highly flexible line drivers. See “Analogue Outputs” for further details of
these outputs.
The WM8958 output signal paths and control registers are illustrated in Figure 30.
Figure 30 Control Registers for Output Signal Path
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OUTPUT SIGNAL PATHS ENABLE
The output mixers and drivers can be independently enabled and disabled as described in Table 61.
The supply rails for headphone outputs HPOUT1L and HPOUT1R are generated using an integrated
dual-mode Charge Pump, which must be enabled whenever the headphone outputs are used. See
the “Charge Pump” section for details on enabling and configuring this circuit.
Note that the headphone outputs HPOUT1L and HPOUT1R have dedicated output PGAs and volume
controls. As a result, a low power consumption DAC playback path can be supported without needing
to enable the output mixers MIXOUTL / MIXOUTR or the mixer output PGAs MIXOUTLVOL /
MIXOUTRVOL.
Note that the Headphone Outputs are also controlled by fields located within Register R96, which
provide suppression of pops & clicks when enabling and disabling the HPOUT1L and HPOUT1R
signal paths. These registers are described in the following “Headphone Signal Paths Enable”
section.
Under recommended usage conditions, the Headphone Pop Suppression control bits will be
configured by scheduling the default Start-Up and Shutdown sequences as described in the “Control
Write Sequencer” section. In these cases, the user does not need to set the register fields in R1 and
R96 directly.
For normal operation of the output signal paths, the reference voltage VMID and the bias current must
also be enabled. See “Reference Voltages and Master Bias” for details of the associated controls
VMID_SEL and BIAS_ENA.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R1 (0001h)
BIT
13
LABEL
SPKOUTR_ENA
DEFAULT
0
Power
Management
(1)
DESCRIPTION
SPKMIXR Mixer, SPKRVOL PGA
and SPKOUTR Output Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
12
SPKOUTL_ENA
0
SPKMIXL Mixer, SPKLVOL PGA
and SPKOUTL Output Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
11
HPOUT2_ENA
0
HPOUT2 Output Stage Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
9
HPOUT1L_ENA
0
Enables HPOUT1L input stage
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
For normal operation, this bit should
be set as the first step of the
HPOUT1L Enable sequence.
8
HPOUT1R_ENA
0
Enables HPOUT1R input stage
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
For normal operation, this bit should
be set as the first step of the
HPOUT1R Enable sequence.
R3 (0003h)
13
LINEOUT1N_ENA
0
Power
Management
(3)
LINEOUT1N Line Out and
LINEOUT1NMIX Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
12
LINEOUT1P_ENA
0
LINEOUT1P Line Out and
LINEOUT1PMIX Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
11
LABEL
LINEOUT2N_ENA
DEFAULT
0
DESCRIPTION
LINEOUT2N Line Out and
LINEOUT2NMIX Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
10
LINEOUT2P_ENA
0
LINEOUT2P Line Out and
LINEOUT2PMIX Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
9
SPKRVOL_ENA
0
SPKMIXR Mixer and SPKRVOL
PGA Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Note that SPKMIXR and SPKRVOL
are also enabled when
SPKOUTR_ENA is set.
8
SPKLVOL_ENA
0
SPKMIXL Mixer and SPKLVOL
PGA Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Note that SPKMIXL and SPKLVOL
are also enabled when
SPKOUTL_ENA is set.
7
MIXOUTLVOL_ENA
0
MIXOUTL Left Volume Control
Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
6
MIXOUTRVOL_ENA
0
MIXOUTR Right Volume Control
Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
5
MIXOUTL_ENA
0
MIXOUTL Left Output Mixer Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
MIXOUTR_ENA
0
MIXOUTR Right Output Mixer
Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R56 (0038h)
6
HPOUT2_IN_ENA
AntiPOP (1)
0
HPOUT2MIX Mixer and Input Stage
Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 61 Output Signal Paths Enable
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HEADPHONE SIGNAL PATHS ENABLE
The HPOUT1L and HPOUT1R output paths can be actively discharged to AGND through internal
resistors if desired. This is desirable at start-up in order to achieve a known output stage condition
prior to enabling the VMID reference voltage. This is also desirable in shutdown to prevent the
external connections from being affected by the internal circuits. The HPOUT1L and HPOUT1R
outputs are shorted to AGND by default; the short circuit is removed on each of these paths by setting
the applicable fields HPOUT1L_RMV_SHORT or HPOUT1R_RMV_SHORT.
The ground-referenced Headphone output drivers are designed to suppress pops and clicks when
enabled or disabled. However, it is necessary to control the drivers in accordance with a defined
sequence in start-up and shutdown to achieve the pop suppression. It is also necessary to schedule
the DC Servo offset correction at the appropriate point in the sequence (see “DC Servo”). Table 62
and Table 63 describe the recommended sequences for enabling and disabling these output drivers.
SEQUENCE
Step 1
HEADPHONE ENABLE
HPOUT1L_ENA = 1
HPOUT1R_ENA = 1
Step 2
20s delay
Step 3
HPOUT1L_DLY = 1
HPOUT1R_DLY = 1
Step 4
DC offset correction
Step 5
HPOUT1L_OUTP = 1
HPOUT1L_RMV_SHORT = 1
HPOUT1R_OUTP = 1
HPOUT1R_RMV_SHORT = 1
Table 62 Headphone Output Enable Sequence
SEQUENCE
Step 1
HEADPHONE DISABLE
HPOUT1L_RMV_SHORT = 0
HPOUT1L_DLY = 0
HPOUT1L_OUTP = 0
HPOUT1R_RMV_SHORT = 0
HPOUT1R_DLY = 0
HPOUT1R_OUTP = 0
Step 2
HPOUT1L_ENA = 0
HPOUT1R_ENA = 0
Table 63 Headphone Output Disable Sequence
The register bits relating to pop suppression control are defined in Table 64.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
R1 (0001h)
BIT
9
LABEL
DEFAULT
HPOUT1L_ENA
0
Power
Management
(1)
DESCRIPTION
Enables HPOUT1L input stage
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
For normal operation, this bit should
be set as the first step of the
HPOUT1L Enable sequence.
8
HPOUT1R_ENA
0
Enables HPOUT1R input stage
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
For normal operation, this bit should
be set as the first step of the
HPOUT1R Enable sequence.
R96 (0060h)
7
Analogue HP
(1)
HPOUT1L_RMV_
SHORT
0
Removes HPOUT1L short
0 = HPOUT1L short enabled
1 = HPOUT1L short removed
For normal operation, this bit should
be set as the final step of the
HPOUT1L Enable sequence.
6
HPOUT1L_OUTP
0
Enables HPOUT1L output stage
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
For normal operation, this bit should
be set to 1 after the DC offset
cancellation has been scheduled.
5
HPOUT1L_DLY
0
Enables HPOUT1L intermediate stage
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
For normal operation, this bit should
be set to 1 after the output signal path
has been configured, and before DC
offset cancellation is scheduled. This
bit should be set with at least 20us
delay after HPOUT1L_ENA.
3
HPOUT1R_RMV_
SHORT
0
Removes HPOUT1R short
0 = HPOUT1R short enabled
1 = HPOUT1R short removed
For normal operation, this bit should
be set as the final step of the
HPOUT1R Enable sequence.
2
HPOUT1R_OUTP
0
Enables HPOUT1R output stage
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
For normal operation, this bit should
be set to 1 after the DC offset
cancellation has been scheduled.
1
HPOUT1R_DLY
0
Enables HPOUT1R intermediate stage
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
For normal operation, this bit should
be set to 1 after the output signal path
has been configured, and before DC
offset cancellation is scheduled. This
bit should be set with at least 20us
delay after HPOUT1R_ENA.
Table 64 Headphone Output Signal Paths Control
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OUTPUT MIXER CONTROL
The Output Mixer path select and volume controls are described in Table 65 for the Left Channel
(MIXOUTL) and Table 66 for the Right Channel (MIXOUTR). The gain of each of input path may be
controlled independently in the range 0dB to -9dB.
Note that the DAC input levels may also be controlled by the DAC digital volume controls (see “Digital
to Analogue Converter (DAC)”) and the Audio Interface digital volume controls (see “Digital Volume
and Filter Control”).
When using the IN2LP, IN2LN, IN2RP or IN2RN signal paths to the output mixers, the buffered VMID
reference must be enabled, using the VMID_BUF_ENA register, as described in “Reference Voltages
and Master Bias”.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R45 (002Dh)
BIT
5
LABEL
IN2RN_TO_MIXOUTL
DEFAULT
0
DESCRIPTION
IN2RN to MIXOUTL Mute
0 = Mute
Output Mixer
(1)
1 = Un-mute
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must be
set when using the IN2RN input to
MIXOUTL.
R49 (0031h)
8:6
Output Mixer
(5)
IN2RN_MIXOUTL_VOL
[2:0]
000
IN2RN to MIXOUTL Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
R45 (002Dh)
4
IN2LN_TO_MIXOUTL
0
IN2LN to MIXOUTL Mute
0 = Mute
Output Mixer
(1)
1 = Un-mute
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must be
set when using the IN2LN input to
MIXOUTL.
R47 (002Fh)
8:6
Output Mixer
(3)
IN2LN_MIXOUTL_VOL
[2:0]
000
IN2LN to MIXOUTL Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
R45 (002Dh)
2
IN1L_TO_MIXOUTL
0
Output Mixer
(1)
IN1L PGA Output to MIXOUTL
Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
R47 (002Fh)
2:0
Output Mixer
(3)
IN1L_MIXOUTL_VOL
[2:0]
000
IN1L PGA Output to MIXOUTL
Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
R45 (002Dh)
Output Mixer
(1)
3
IN1R_TO_MIXOUTL
0
IN1R PGA Output to MIXOUTL
Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
R47 (002Fh)
5:3
Output Mixer
(3)
LABEL
IN1R_MIXOUTL_VOL
[2:0]
DEFAULT
000
DESCRIPTION
IN1R PGA Output to MIXOUTL
Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
R45 (002Dh)
1
IN2LP_TO_MIXOUTL
0
IN2LP to MIXOUTL Mute
0 = Mute
Output Mixer
(1)
1 = Un-mute
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must be
set when using the IN2LP input to
MIXOUTL.
R47 (002Fh)
11:9
Output Mixer
(3)
IN2LP_MIXOUTL_VOL
[2:0]
000
IN2LP to MIXOUTL Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
R45 (002Dh)
7
MIXINR_TO_MIXOUTL
0
Output Mixer
(1)
MIXINR Output (Right ADC bypass)
to MIXOUTL Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
R49 (0031h)
5:3
Output Mixer
(5)
MIXINR_MIXOUTL_VO
L [2:0]
000
MIXINR Output (Right ADC bypass)
to MIXOUTL Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
R45 (002Dh)
6
MIXINL_TO_MIXOUTL
0
Output Mixer
(1)
MIXINL Output (Left ADC bypass)
to MIXOUTL Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
R49 (0031h)
2:0
Output Mixer
(5)
MIXINL_MIXOUTL_VOL
[2:0]
000
MIXINL Output (Left ADC bypass)
to MIXOUTL Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
R45 (002Dh)
0
DAC1L_TO_MIXOUTL
0
0 = Mute
Output Mixer
(1)
R49 (0031h)
Output Mixer
(5)
Left DAC1 to MIXOUTL Mute
1 = Un-mute
11:9
DAC1L_MIXOUTL_VOL
[2:0]
000
Left DAC1 to MIXOUTL Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
Table 65 Left Output Mixer (MIXOUTL) Control
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
R46 (002Eh)
BIT
5
LABEL
IN2LN_TO_MIXOUTR
DEFAULT
0
DESCRIPTION
IN2LN to MIXOUTR Mute
0 = Mute
Output Mixer
(2)
1 = Un-mute
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must be
set when using the IN2LN input to
MIXOUTR.
R50 (0032h)
8:6
Output Mixer
(6)
IN2LN_MIXOUTR_VOL
[2:0]
000
IN2LN to MIXOUTR Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
R46 (002Eh)
4
IN2RN_TO_MIXOUTR
0
IN2RN to MIXOUTR Mute
0 = Mute
Output Mixer
(2)
1 = Un-mute
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must be
set when using the IN2RN input to
MIXOUTR.
R48 (0030h)
8:6
Output Mixer
(4)
IN2RN_MIXOUTR_VOL
[2:0]
000
IN2RN to MIXOUTR Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
R46 (002Eh)
3
IN1L_TO_MIXOUTR
0
R48 (0030h)
IN1L PGA Output to MIXOUTR Mute
0 = Mute
Output Mixer
(2)
1 = Un-mute
5:3
Output Mixer
(4)
IN1L_MIXOUTR_VOL
[2:0]
000
IN1L PGA Output to MIXOUTR
Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
R46 (002Eh)
2
IN1R_TO_MIXOUTR
0
Output Mixer
(2)
IN1R PGA Output to MIXOUTR
Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
R48 (0030h)
2:0
Output Mixer
(4)
IN1R_MIXOUTR_VOL
[2:0]
000
IN1R PGA Output to MIXOUTR
Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
R46 (002Eh)
Output Mixer
(2)
1
IN2RP_TO_MIXOUTR
0
IN2RP to MIXOUTR Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must be
set when using the IN2RP input to
MIXOUTR.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R48 (0030h)
11:9
IN2RP_MIXOUTR_VOL
[2:0]
000
Output Mixer
(4)
DESCRIPTION
IN2RP to MIXOUTR Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
R46 (002Eh)
7
MIXINL_TO_MIXOUTR
0
Output Mixer
(2)
MIXINL Output (Left ADC bypass) to
MIXOUTR Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
R50 (0032h)
5:3
Output Mixer
(6)
MIXINL_MIXOUTR_VO
L[2:0]
000
MIXINL Output (Left ADC bypass) to
MIXOUTR Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
R46 (002Eh)
6
MIXINR_TO_MIXOUTR
0
Output Mixer
(2)
MIXINR Output (Right ADC bypass)
to MIXOUTR Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
R50 (0032h)
2:0
Output Mixer
(6)
MIXINR_MIXOUTR_VO
L [2:0]
000
MIXINR Output (Right ADC bypass)
to MIXOUTR Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
R46 (002Eh)
0
DAC1R_TO_MIXOUTR
0
R50 (0032h)
Output Mixer
(6)
Right DAC1 to MIXOUTR Mute
0 = Mute
Output Mixer
(2)
1 = Un-mute
11:9
DAC1R_MIXOUTR_VO
L [2:0]
000
Right DAC1 to MIXOUTR Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
Table 66 Right Output Mixer (MIXOUTR) Control
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SPEAKER MIXER CONTROL
The Speaker Mixer path select and volume controls are described in Table 67 for the Left Channel
(SPKMIXL) and Table 68 for the Right Channel (SPKMIXR).
Care should be taken when enabling more than one path to a speaker mixer in order to avoid
clipping. The gain of each input path is adjustable using a selectable -3dB control in each path to
facilitate this. Each Speaker Mixer output is also controlled by an additional independent volume
control.
Note that the DAC input levels may also be controlled by the DAC digital volume controls (see “Digital
to Analogue Converter (DAC)”) and the Audio Interface digital volume controls (see “Digital Volume
and Filter Control”).
When using the IN1LP or IN1RP signal paths to the speaker mixers, the buffered VMID reference
must be enabled, using the VMID_BUF_ENA register, as described in “Reference Voltages and
Master Bias”.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
R54 (0034h)
BIT
9
LABEL
DAC2L_TO_SPKMIXL
DEFAULT
0
Speaker Mixer
DESCRIPTION
Left DAC2 to SPKMIXL Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
7
MIXINL_TO_SPKMIXL
0
MIXINL (Left ADC bypass) to
SPKMIXL Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
5
IN1LP_TO_SPKMIXL
0
IN1LP to SPKMIXL Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must
be set when using the IN1LP input
to SPKMIXL.
3
MIXOUTL_TO_SPKMIX
L
0
Left Mixer Output to SPKMIXL
Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
1
DAC1L_TO_SPKMIXL
0
Left DAC1 to SPKMIXL Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
R34 (0022h)
6
DAC2L_SPKMIXL_VOL
0
SPKMIXL
Attenuation
Left DAC2 to SPKMIXL Fine
Volume Control
0 = 0dB
1 = -3dB
5
MIXINL_SPKMIXL_VOL
0
MIXINL (Left ADC bypass) to
SPKMIXL Fine Volume Control
0 = 0dB
1 = -3dB
4
IN1LP_SPKMIXL_VOL
0
IN1LP to SPKMIXL Fine Volume
Control
0 = 0dB
1 = -3dB
3
MIXOUTL_SPKMIXL_V
OL
0
Left Mixer Output to SPKMIXL Fine
Volume Control
0 = 0dB
1 = -3dB
2
DAC1L_SPKMIXL_VOL
0
Left DAC1 to SPKMIXL Fine
Volume Control
0 = 0dB
1 = -3dB
1:0
SPKMIXL_VOL [1:0]
11
Left Speaker Mixer Volume Control
00 = 0dB
01 = -6dB
10 = -12dB
11 = Mute
Table 67 Left Speaker Mixer (SPKMIXL) Control
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
R54 (0034h)
BIT
8
LABEL
DAC2R_TO_SPKMIXR
DEFAULT
0
DESCRIPTION
Right DAC2 to SPKMIXR Mute
0 = Mute
Speaker
Mixer
1 = Un-mute
6
MIXINR_TO_SPKMIXR
0
MIXINR (Right ADC bypass) to
SPKMIXR Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
4
IN1RP_TO_SPKMIXR
0
IN1RP to SPKMIXR Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must
be set when using the IN1RP input
to SPKMIXR.
2
MIXOUTR_TO_SPKMIX
R
0
Right Mixer Output to SPKMIXR
Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
0
DAC1R_TO_SPKMIXR
0
Right DAC1 to SPKMIXR Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
R35 (0023h)
6
DAC2R_SPKMIXR_VOL
0
SPKMIXR
Attenuation
Right DAC2 to SPKMIXR Fine
Volume Control
0 = 0dB
1 = -3dB
5
MIXINR_SPKMIXR_VOL
0
MIXINR (Right ADC bypass) to
SPKMIXR Fine Volume Control
0 = 0dB
1 = -3dB
4
IN1RP_SPKMIXR_VOL
0
IN1RP to SPKMIXR Fine Volume
Control
0 = 0dB
1 = -3dB
3
MIXOUTR_SPKMIXR_V
OL
0
Right Mixer Output to SPKMIXR
Fine Volume Control
0 = 0dB
1 = -3dB
2
DAC1R_SPKMIXR_VOL
0
Right DAC1 to SPKMIXR Fine
Volume Control
0 = 0dB
1 = -3dB
1:0
SPKMIXR_VOL [1:0]
11
Right Speaker Mixer Volume
Control
00 = 0dB
01 = -6dB
10 = -12dB
11 = Mute
Table 68 Right Speaker Mixer (SPKMIXR) Control
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OUTPUT SIGNAL PATH VOLUME CONTROL
There are six output PGAs - MIXOUTLVOL, MIXOUTRVOL, HPOUT1LVOL, HPOUT1RVOL,
SPKLVOL and SPKRVOL. Each can be independently controlled, with MIXOUTLVOL and
MIXOUTRVOL providing volume control to both the earpiece and line drivers, HPOUT1LVOL and
HPOUT1RVOL to the headphone driver, and SPKLVOL and SPKRVOL to the speaker drivers.
The volume control of each of these output PGAs can be adjusted over a wide range of values. To
minimise pop noise, it is recommended that only the MIXOUTLVOL, MIXOUTRVOL, HPOUT1LVOL,
HPOUT1RVOL, SPKLVOL and SPKRVOL are modified while the output signal path is active. Other
gain controls are provided in the signal paths to provide scaling of signals from different sources, and
to prevent clipping when multiple signals are mixed. However, to prevent pop noise, it is
recommended that those other gain controls should not be modified while the signal path is active.
To prevent "zipper noise", a zero-cross function is provided on the output PGAs. When this feature is
enabled, volume updates will not take place until a zero-crossing is detected. In the case of a long
period without zero-crossings, a timeout function is provided. When the zero-cross function is
enabled, the volume will update after the timeout period if no earlier zero-cross has occurred. The
timeout clock is enabled using TOCLK_ENA; the timeout period is set by TOCLK_DIV. See “Clocking
and Sample Rates” for more information on these fields.
The mixer output PGA controls are shown in Table 69. The MIXOUT_VU bits control the loading of
the output mixer PGA volume data. When MIXOUT_VU is set to 0, the volume control data will be
loaded into the respective control register, but will not actually change the gain setting. The output
mixer PGA volume settings are both updated when a 1 is written to either MIXOUT_VU bit. This
makes it possible to update the gain of both output paths simultaneously.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
R32 (0020h)
8
LABEL
MIXOUT_VU
DEFAULT
N/A
DESCRIPTION
Mixer Output PGA Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will update
MIXOUTLVOL and MIXOUTRVOL
volumes simultaneously.
Left OPGA
Volume
7
MIXOUTL_ZC
0
MIXOUTLVOL (Left Mixer Output
PGA) Zero Cross Enable
0 = Zero cross disabled
1 = Zero cross enabled
6
MIXOUTL_MUTE_N
1
MIXOUTLVOL (Left Mixer Output
PGA) Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
5:0
MIXOUTL_VOL [5:0]
39h
(0dB)
MIXOUTLVOL (Left Mixer Output
PGA) Volume
-57dB to +6dB in 1dB steps
00_0000 = -57dB
00_0001 = -56dB
… (1dB steps)
11_1111 = +6dB
(See Table 72 for output PGA
volume control range)
R33 (0021h)
8
MIXOUT_VU
N/A
Mixer Output PGA Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will update
MIXOUTLVOL and MIXOUTRVOL
volumes simultaneously.
Right OPGA
Volume
7
MIXOUTR_ZC
0
MIXOUTRVOL (Right Mixer Output
PGA) Zero Cross Enable
0 = Zero cross disabled
1 = Zero cross enabled
6
MIXOUTR_MUTE_N
1
MIXOUTLVOL (Right Mixer Output
PGA) Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
5:0
LABEL
MIXOUTR_VOL [5:0]
DEFAULT
39h
(0dB)
DESCRIPTION
MIXOUTRVOL (Right Mixer Output
PGA) Volume
-57dB to +6dB in 1dB steps
00_0000 = -57dB
00_0001 = -56dB
… (1dB steps)
11_1111 = +6dB
(See Table 72 for output PGA
volume control range)
Table 69 Mixer Output PGA (MIXOUTLVOL, MIXOUTRVOL) Control
The headphone output PGA is configurable between two input sources. The default input to each
headphone output PGA is the respective output mixer (MIXOUTL or MIXOUTR). A direct path from
the DAC1L or DAC1R can be selected using the DAC1L_TO_HPOUT1L and DAC1R_TO_HPOUT1R
register bits. When these bits are selected, a DAC to Headphone playback path is possible without
using the output mixers; this offers reduced power consumption by allowing the output mixers to be
disabled in this typical usage case.
The headphone output PGA controls are shown in Table 70. The HPOUT1_VU bits control the
loading of the headphone PGA volume data. When HPOUT1_VU is set to 0, the volume control data
will be loaded into the respective control register, but will not actually change the gain setting. The
headphone PGA volume settings are both updated when a 1 is written to either HPOUT1_VU bit. This
makes it possible to update the gain of both output paths simultaneously.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
R28 (001Ch)
8
LABEL
HPOUT1_VU
DEFAULT
N/A
Left Output
Volume
DESCRIPTION
Headphone Output PGA Volume
Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will update
HPOUT1LVOL and HPOUT1RVOL
volumes simultaneously.
7
HPOUT1L_ZC
0
HPOUT1LVOL (Left Headphone
Output PGA) Zero Cross Enable
0 = Zero cross disabled
1 = Zero cross enabled
6
HPOUT1L_MUTE_N
1
HPOUT1LVOL (Left Headphone
Output PGA) Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
5:0
HPOUT1L_VOL [5:0]
2Dh
(-12dB)
HPOUT1LVOL (Left Headphone
Output PGA) Volume
-57dB to +6dB in 1dB steps
00_0000 = -57dB
00_0001 = -56dB
… (1dB steps)
11_1111 = +6dB
(See Table 72 for output PGA
volume control range)
R45 (002Dh)
8
Output Mixer
(1)
DAC1L_TO_HPOUT1
L
0
HPOUT1LVOL (Left Headphone
Output PGA) Input Select
0 = MIXOUTL
1 = DAC1L
R29 (001Dh)
Right Output
Volume
w
8
HPOUT1_VU
N/A
Headphone Output PGA Volume
Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will update
HPOUT1LVOL and HPOUT1RVOL
volumes simultaneously.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
7
LABEL
HPOUT1R_ZC
DEFAULT
0
DESCRIPTION
HPOUT1RVOL (Right Headphone
Output PGA) Zero Cross Enable
0 = Zero cross disabled
1 = Zero cross enabled
6
HPOUT1R_MUTE_N
1
HPOUT1RVOL (Right Headphone
Output PGA) Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
5:0
HPOUT1R_VOL [5:0]
2Dh
(-12dB)
HPOUT1RVOL (Right Headphone
Output PGA) Volume
-57dB to +6dB in 1dB steps
00_0000 = -57dB
00_0001 = -56dB
… (1dB steps)
11_1111 = +6dB
(See Table 72 for output PGA
volume control range)
R46 (002Eh)
Output Mixer
(2)
8
DAC1R_TO_HPOUT1
R
0
HPOUT1RVOL (Right Headphone
Output PGA) Input Select
0 = MIXOUTR
1 = DAC1R
Table 70 Headphone Output PGA (HPOUT1LVOL, HPOUT1RVOL) Control
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The speaker output PGA controls are shown in Table 71.The SPKOUT_VU bits control the loading of
the speaker PGA volume data. When SPKOUT_VU is set to 0, the volume control data will be loaded
into the respective control register, but will not actually change the gain setting. The speaker PGA
volume settings are both updated when a 1 is written to either SPKOUT_VU bit. This makes it
possible to update the gain of both output paths simultaneously.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
R38 (0026h)
8
LABEL
SPKOUT_VU
DEFAULT
N/A
Speaker
Volume Left
DESCRIPTION
Speaker Output PGA Volume
Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will update
SPKLVOL and SPKRVOL volumes
simultaneously.
7
SPKOUTL_ZC
0
SPKLVOL (Left Speaker Output
PGA) Zero Cross Enable
0 = Zero cross disabled
1 = Zero cross enabled
6
SPKOUTL_MUTE_N
1
SPKLVOL (Left Speaker Output
PGA) Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
5:0
SPKOUTL_VOL [5:0]
39h
(0dB)
SPKLVOL (Left Speaker Output
PGA) Volume
-57dB to +6dB in 1dB steps
00_0000 = -57dB
00_0001 = -56dB
… (1dB steps)
11_1111 = +6dB
(See Table 72 for output PGA
volume control range)
R39 (0027h)
8
SPKOUT_VU
N/A
Speaker PGA Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will update
SPKLVOL and SPKRVOL volumes
simultaneously.
Speaker
Volume Right
7
SPKOUTR_ZC
0
SPKRVOL (Right Speaker Output
PGA) Zero Cross Enable
0 = Zero cross disabled
1 = Zero cross enabled
6
SPKOUTR_MUTE_N
1
SPKRVOL (Right Speaker Output
PGA) Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
5:0
SPKOUTR_VOL [5:0]
39h
(0dB)
SPKRVOL (Right Speaker Output
PGA) Volume
-57dB to +6dB in 1dB steps
00_0000 = -57dB
00_0001 = -56dB
… (1dB steps)
11_1111 = +6dB
(See Table 72 for output PGA
volume control range)
Table 71 Speaker Output PGA (SPKLVOL, SPKRVOL) Control
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PGA GAIN SETTING
VOLUME (dB)
PGA GAIN SETTING
VOLUME (dB)
00h
-57
20h
-25
01h
-56
21h
-24
02h
-55
22h
-23
03h
-54
23h
-22
04h
-53
24h
-21
05h
-52
25h
-20
06h
-51
26h
-19
07h
-50
27h
-18
08h
-49
28h
-17
09h
-48
29h
-16
0Ah
-47
2Ah
-15
0Bh
-46
2Bh
-14
0Ch
-45
2Ch
-13
0Dh
-44
2Dh
-12
0Eh
-43
2Eh
-11
0Fh
-42
2Fh
-10
10h
-41
30h
-9
11h
-40
31h
-8
12h
-39
32h
-7
13h
-38
33h
-6
14h
-37
34h
-5
15h
-36
35h
-4
16h
-35
36h
-3
17h
-34
37h
-2
18h
-33
38h
-1
19h
-32
39h
0
1Ah
-31
3Ah
+1
1Bh
-30
3Bh
+2
1Ch
-29
3Ch
+3
1Dh
-28
3Dh
+4
1Eh
-27
3Eh
+5
1Fh
-26
3Fh
+6
Table 72 Output PGA Volume Range
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SPEAKER BOOST MIXER
Each class D/AB speaker driver has its own boost mixer which performs a dual role. It allows the
output from the left speaker mixer (via SPKLVOL), right speaker mixer (via SPKRVOL), or the ‘Direct
Voice’ path to be routed to either speaker driver. The speaker boost mixers are controlled using the
registers defined in Table 73 below.
The ‘Direct Voice’ path is the differential input, VRXN-VRXP, routed directly to the output drivers,
providing a low power differential path from baseband voice to loudspeakers. Note that a phase
inversion exists between VRXP and SPKOUTxP. The ‘Direct Voice’ path output therefore represents
VVRXN - VVRXP.
The second function of the speaker boost mixers is that they provide an additional AC gain (boost)
function to shift signal levels between the AVDD1 and SPKVDD voltage domains for maximum output
power. The AC gain (boost) function is described in the “Analogue Outputs” section.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R36 (0024h)
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5
IN2LRP_TO_SPKOUT
L
0
SPKOUT
Mixers
DESCRIPTION
Direct Voice (VRXN-VRXP) to Left
Speaker Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
4
SPKMIXL_TO_SPKOU
TL
1
SPKMIXL Left Speaker Mixer to
Left Speaker Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
3
SPKMIXR_TO_SPKO
UTL
0
SPKMIXR Right Speaker Mixer to
Left Speaker Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
2
IN2LRP_TO_SPKOUT
R
0
Direct Voice (VRXN-VRXP) to Right
Speaker Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
1
SPKMIXL_TO_SPKOU
TR
0
SPKMIXL Left Speaker Mixer to
Right Speaker Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
0
SPKMIXR_TO_SPKO
UTR
1
SPKMIXR Right Speaker Mixer to
Right Speaker Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
Table 73 Speaker Boost Mixer (SPKOUTLBOOST, SPKOUTRBOOST) Control
EARPIECE DRIVER MIXER
The earpiece driver has a dedicated mixer, HPOUT2MIX, which is controlled using the registers
defined in Table 74. The earpiece driver is configurable to select output from the left output mixer (via
MIXOUTLVOL), the right output mixer (via MIXOUTRVOL), or the ‘Direct Voice’ path.
The ‘Direct Voice’ path is the differential input, VRXN-VRXP, routed directly to the output drivers,
providing a low power differential path from baseband voice to earpiece. Note that a phase inversion
exists between VRXP and HPOUT2P. The ‘Direct Voice’ path output therefore represents VVRXN VVRXP.
Care should be taken to avoid clipping when enabling more than one path to the earpiece driver. The
HPOUT2VOL volume control can be used to avoid clipping when more than one full scale signal is
input to the mixer.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
R31 (001Fh)
5
LABEL
DEFAULT
HPOUT2_MUTE
1
HPOUT2
Volume
DESCRIPTION
HPOUT2 (Earpiece Driver) Mute
0 = Un-mute
1 = Mute
4
HPOUT2_VOL
0
HPOUT2 (Earpiece Driver) Volume
0 = 0dB
1 = -6dB
R51 (0033h)
5
IN2LRP_TO_HPOUT2
0
HPOUT2
Mixer
Direct Voice (VRXN-VRXP) to
Earpiece Driver
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
4
MIXOUTLVOL_TO_HP
OUT2
0
MIXOUTLVOL (Left Output Mixer
PGA) to Earpiece Driver
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
3
MIXOUTRVOL_TO_HP
OUT2
0
MIXOUTRVOL (Right Output Mixer
PGA) to Earpiece Driver
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
Table 74 Earpiece Driver Mixer (HPOUT2MIX) Control
LINE OUTPUT MIXERS
The WM8958 provides two pairs of line outputs, both with highly configurable output mixers. The
outputs LINEOUT1N and LINEOUT1P can be configured as two single-ended outputs or as a
differential output. In the same manner, LINEOUT2N and LINEOUT2P can be configured either as
two single-ended outputs or as a differential output. The respective line output mixers can be
configured in single-ended mode or differential mode; each mode supports multiple signal path
configurations.
LINEOUT1 single-ended mode is selected by setting LINEOUT1_MODE = 1. In single-ended mode,
any of three possible signal paths may be enabled:

MIXOUTL (left output mixer) to LINEOUT1P

MIXOUTR (right output mixer) to LINEOUT1N

MIXOUTL (left output mixer) to LINEOUT1N
LINEOUT1 differential mode is selected by setting LINEOUT1_MODE = 0. In differential mode, any of
three possible signal paths may be enabled:

MIXOUTL (left output mixer) to LINEOUT1N and LINEOUT1P

IN1L (input PGA) to LINEOUT1N and LINEOUT1P

IN1R (input PGA) to LINEOUT1N and LINEOUT1P
The LINEOUT1 output mixers are controlled as described in Table 75. Care should be taken to avoid
clipping when enabling more than one path to the line output mixers. The LINEOUT1_VOL control
can be used to provide -6dB attenuation when more than one full scale signal is applied.
When using the LINEOUT1 mixers in single-ended mode, a buffered VMID must be enabled. This is
achieved by setting LINEOUT_VMID_BUF_ENA, as described in the “Analogue Outputs” section.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
R30 (001Eh)
BIT
6
LABEL
LINEOUT1N_MUTE
DEFAULT
1
DESCRIPTION
LINEOUT1N Line Output Mute
0 = Un-mute
Line Outputs
Volume
1 = Mute
5
LINEOUT1P_MUTE
1
LINEOUT1P Line Output Mute
0 = Un-mute
1 = Mute
4
LINEOUT1_VOL
0
LINEOUT1 Line Output Volume
0 = 0dB
1 = -6dB
Applies to both LINEOUT1N and
LINEOUT1P
R52 (0034h)
6
Line Mixer (1)
MIXOUTL_TO_LINEO
UT1N
0
MIXOUTL to Single-Ended Line
Output on LINEOUT1N
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
(LINEOUT1_MODE = 1)
5
MIXOUTR_TO_LINE
OUT1N
0
MIXOUTR to Single-Ended Line
Output on LINEOUT1N
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
(LINEOUT1_MODE = 1)
4
LINEOUT1_MODE
0
LINEOUT1 Mode Select
0 = Differential
1 = Single-Ended
2
IN1R_TO_LINEOUT1
P
0
IN1R Input PGA to Differential Line
Output on LINEOUT1
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
(LINEOUT1_MODE = 0)
1
IN1L_TO_LINEOUT1
P
0
IN1L Input PGA to Differential Line
Output on LINEOUT1
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
(LINEOUT1_MODE = 0)
0
MIXOUTL_TO_LINEO
UT1P
0
Differential Mode
(LINEOUT1_MODE = 0):
MIXOUTL to Differential Output on
LINEOUT1
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
Single Ended Mode
(LINEOUT1_MODE = 1):
MIXOUTL to Single-Ended Line
Output on LINEOUT1P
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
Table 75 LINEOUT1N and LINEOUT1P Control
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LINEOUT2 single-ended mode is selected by setting LINEOUT2_MODE = 1. In single-ended mode,
any of three possible signal paths may be enabled:

MIXOUTR (right output mixer) to LINEOUT2P

MIXOUTL (left output mixer) to LINEOUT2N

MIXOUTR (right output mixer) to LINEOUT2N
LINEOUT2 differential mode is selected by setting LINEOUT2_MODE = 0. In differential mode, any of
three possible signal paths may be enabled:

MIXOUTR (right output mixer) to LINEOUT2N and LINEOUT2P

IN1L (input PGA) to LINEOUT2P and LINEOUT2P

IN1R (input PGA) to LINEOUT2N and LINEOUT2P
The LINEOUT2 output mixers are controlled as described in Table 76. Care should be taken to avoid
clipping when enabling more than one path to the line output mixers. The LINEOUT2_VOL control
can be used to provide -6dB attenuation when more than one full scale signal is applied.
When using the LINEOUT2 mixers in single-ended mode, a buffered VMID must be enabled. This is
achieved by setting LINEOUT_VMID_BUF_ENA, as described in the “Analogue Outputs” section.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
R30 (001Eh)
2
LABEL
LINEOUT2N_MUTE
DEFAULT
1
DESCRIPTION
LINEOUT2N Line Output Mute
0 = Un-mute
Line Outputs
Volume
1 = Mute
1
LINEOUT2P_MUTE
1
LINEOUT2P Line Output Mute
0 = Un-mute
1 = Mute
0
LINEOUT2_VOL
0
LINEOUT2 Line Output Volume
0 = 0dB
1 = -6dB
Applies to both LINEOUT2N and
LINEOUT2P
R53 (0035h)
6
Line Mixer (2)
MIXOUTR_TO_LINEO
UT2N
0
MIXOUTR to Single-Ended Line
Output on LINEOUT2N
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
(LINEOUT2_MODE = 1)
5
MIXOUTL_TO_LINEO
UT2N
0
MIXOUTL to Single-Ended Line
Output on LINEOUT2N
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
(LINEOUT2_MODE = 1)
4
LINEOUT2_MODE
0
LINEOUT2 Mode Select
0 = Differential
1 = Single-Ended
2
IN1L_TO_LINEOUT2P
0
IN1L Input PGA to Differential Line
Output on LINEOUT2
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
(LINEOUT2_MODE = 0)
1
IN1R_TO_LINEOUT2P
0
IN1R Input PGA to Differential Line
Output on LINEOUT2
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
(LINEOUT2_MODE = 0)
0
MIXOUTR_TO_LINEO
UT2P
0
Differential Mode
(LINEOUT2_MODE = 0):
MIXOUTR to Differential Output on
LINEOUT2
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
Single-Ended Mode
(LINEOUT2_MODE = 0):
MIXOUTR to Single-Ended Line
Output on LINEOUT2P
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
Table 76 LINEOUT2N and LINEOUT2P Control
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CHARGE PUMP
The WM8958 incorporates a dual-mode Charge Pump which generates the supply rails for the
headphone output drivers, HPOUT1L and HPOUT1R.
The Charge Pump has a single supply input, CPVDD, and generates split rails CPVOUTP and
CPVOUTN according to the selected mode of operation.
The Charge Pump connections are illustrated in Figure 31 (see “Applications Information” for external
component values). An input decoupling capacitor may also be required at CPVDD, depending upon
the system configuration.
CPCA
CPCB
CPVOUTP
CPVDD
Charge Pump
CPVOUTN
CPGND
Figure 31 Charge Pump External Connections
The Charge Pump is enabled by setting the CP_ENA bit. When enabled, the charge pump adjusts the
output voltages (CPVOUTP and CPVOUTN) as well as the switching frequency in order to optimise
the power consumption according to the operating conditions. This can take two forms, which are
selected using the CP_DYN_PWR register bit.

Register control (CP_DYN_PWR = 0)

Dynamic control (CP_DYN_PWR = 1)
Under Register control, the HPOUT1L_VOL and HPOUT1R_VOL register settings are used to control
the charge pump mode of operation.
Under Dynamic control, the audio signal level in the digital audio interface is used to control the
charge pump mode of operation. The CP_DYN_SRC_SEL register determines which of the digital
signal paths is used for this function - this may be AIF1 Timeslot 0, AIF Timeslot 1 or AIF2. The
CP_DYN_SRC_SEL should be set according to the active source for the HPOUT1L and HPOUT1R
outputs.
The Dynamic Charge Pump Control mode is the Wolfson ‘Class W’ mode, which allows the power
consumption to be optimised in real time, but can only be used if a single AIF source is the only signal
source. The Class W mode should not be used if any of the bypass paths are used to feed analogue
inputs into the output signal path, or if more than one AIF source is used to feed the headphone
output via the Digital Mixers.
Under the recommended usage conditions of the WM8958, the Charge Pump will be enabled by
running the default headphone Start-Up sequence as described in the “Control Write Sequencer”
section. (Similarly, it will be disabled by running the Shut-Down sequence.) In these cases, the user
does not need to write to the CP_ENA bit. The Charge Pump operating mode defaults to Register
control; Dynamic control may be selected by setting the CP_DYN_PWR register bit, if appropriate.
Note that the charge pump clock is derived from internal clock SYSCLK; either MCLK or the FLL
output selectable using the SYSCLK_SRC bit. Under normal circumstances an external clock signal
must be present for the charge pump to function. However, the FLL has a free-running mode that
does not require an external clock but will generate an internal clock suitable for running the charge
pump. The clock division from SYSCLK is handled transparently by the WM8958 without user
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intervention, as long as SYSCLK and sample rates are set correctly. Refer to the “Clocking and
Sample Rates” section for more detail on the FLL and clocking configuration.
When the Charge Pump is disabled, the output can be left floating or can be actively discharged,
depending on the CP_DISCH control bit.
If the headphone output drivers (HPOUT1L and HPOUT1R) are not used, then the Charge Pump and
the associated external components are not required. The Charge Pump and Headphone drivers
should not be enabled in this case (CP_ENA=0, HPOUT1L_ENA=0, HPOUT1R_ENA=0).
If the Charge Pump is not used, and the associated external components are omitted, then the CPCA
and CPCB pins can be left floating; the CPVOUTP and CPVOUTN pins should be grounded as
illustrated in Figure 32.
Note that, when the Charge Pump is disabled, it is still recommended that the CPVDD pin is kept
within its recommended operating conditions.
Figure 32 External Configuration when Charge Pump not used
The Charge Pump control fields are described in Table 77.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R76 (004Ch)
BIT
15
LABEL
CP_ENA
DEFAULT
0
Enable charge-pump digits
0 = Disable
Charge Pump
(1)
R77 (004Dh)
DESCRIPTION
1 = Enable
15
CP_DISCH
1
Charge Pump Discharge Select
0 = Charge Pump outputs floating
when disabled
Charge Pump
(2)
1 = Charge Pump outputs
discharged when disabled
R81 (0051h)
9:8
CP_DYN_SRC_SEL
00
Class W (1)
Selects the digital audio source for
envelope tracking
00 = AIF1, DAC Timeslot 0
01 = AIF1, DAC Timeslot 1
10 = AIF2, DAC data
11 = Reserved
0
CP_DYN_PWR
0
Enable dynamic charge pump
power control
0 = charge pump controlled by
volume register settings (Class G)
1 = charge pump controlled by
real-time audio level (Class W)
Table 77 Charge Pump Control
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DC SERVO
The WM8958 provides a DC servo circuit on the headphone outputs HPOUT1L and HPOUT1R in
order to remove DC offset from these ground-referenced outputs. When enabled, the DC servo
ensures that the DC level of these outputs remains within 1mV of ground. Removal of the DC offset is
important because any deviation from GND at the output pin will cause current to flow through the
load under quiescent conditions, resulting in increased power consumption. Additionally, the presence
of DC offsets can result in audible pops and clicks at power up and power down.
The recommended usage of the DC Servo is initialised by running the default Start-Up sequence as
described in the “Control Write Sequencer” section. The default Start-Up sequence executes a series
of DC offset corrections, after which the measured offset correction is maintained on the headphone
output channels. If a different usage is required, eg. if a periodic DC offset correction is required, then
the default Start-Up sequence may be modified according to specific requirements. The relevant
control fields are described in the following paragraphs and are defined in Table 78.
DC SERVO ENABLE AND START-UP
The DC Servo circuit is enabled on HPOUT1L and HPOUT1R by setting DCS_ENA_CHAN_0 and
DCS_ENA_CHAN_1 respectively. When the DC Servo is enabled, the DC offset correction can be
commanded in a number of different ways, including single-shot and periodically recurring events.
Writing a logic 1 to DCS_TRIG_STARTUP_n initiates a series of DC offset measurements and
applies the necessary correction to the associated output; (‘n’ = 0 for Left channel, 1 for Right
channel). On completion, the headphone output will be within 1mV of AGND. This is the DC Servo
mode selected by the default Start-Up sequence. Completion of the DC offset correction triggered in
this way is indicated by the DCS_STARTUP_COMPLETE field, as described in Table 78. Typically,
this operation takes 86ms per channel.
For correct operation of the DC Servo Start-Up mode, it is important that there is no active audio
signal present on the signal path while the mode is running. The DC Servo Start-Up mode should be
scheduled at the correct position within the Headphone Output Enable sequence, as described in the
“Analogue Output Signal Path” section. All other stages of the analogue signal path should be fully
enabled prior to commanding the Start-Up mode; the DAC Digital Mute function should be used,
where appropriate, to ensure there is no active audio signal present during the DC Servo
measurements.
Writing a logic 1 to DCS_TRIG_DAC_WR_n causes the DC offset correction to be set to the value
contained in the DCS_DAC_WR_VAL_n fields in Register R87. This mode is useful if the required
offset correction has already been determined and stored; it is faster than the
DCS_TRIG_STARTUP_n mode, but relies on the accuracy of the stored settings. Completion of the
DC offset correction triggered in this way is indicated by the DCS_DAC_WR_COMPLETE field, as
described in Table 78. Typically, this operation takes 2ms per channel.
For pop-free operation of the DC Servo DAC Write mode, it is important that the mode is scheduled at
the correct position within the Headphone Output Enable sequence, as described in the “Analogue
Output Signal Path” section.
The current DC offset value for each Headphone output channel can be read from the
DCS_DAC_WR_VAL_n fields. These values may form the basis of settings that are subsequently
used by the DC Servo in DAC Write mode. Note that these fields have a different definition for Read
and Write, as described in Table 78.
When using either of the DC Servo options above, the status of the DC offset correction process is
indicated by the DCS_CAL_COMPLETE field; this is the logical OR of the
DCS_STARTUP_COMPLETE and DCS_DAC_WR_COMPLETE fields.
The DCS_DAC_WR_COMPLETE bits can be used as inputs to the Interrupt control circuit or used to
generate an external logic signal on a GPIO pin. See “Interrupts” and “General Purpose Input/Output”
for further details.
The DC Servo control fields associated with start-up operation are described in Table 78. It is
important to note that, to minimise audible pops/clicks, the Start-Up and DAC Write modes of DC
Servo operation should be commanded as part of a control sequence which includes muting and
shorting of the headphone outputs; a suitable sequence is defined in the default Start-Up sequence.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
R84 (0054h)
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
5
DCS_TRIG_START
UP_1
0
Writing 1 to this bit selects StartUp DC Servo mode for
HPOUT1R.
DC Servo (1)
In readback, a value of 1
indicates that the DC Servo
Start-Up correction is in
progress.
4
DCS_TRIG_START
UP_0
0
Writing 1 to this bit selects StartUp DC Servo mode for
HPOUT1L.
In readback, a value of 1
indicates that the DC Servo
Start-Up correction is in
progress.
3
DCS_TRIG_DAC_W
R_1
0
Writing 1 to this bit selects DAC
Write DC Servo mode for
HPOUT1R.
In readback, a value of 1
indicates that the DC Servo DAC
Write correction is in progress.
2
DCS_TRIG_DAC_W
R_0
0
Writing 1 to this bit selects DAC
Write DC Servo mode for
HPOUT1L.
In readback, a value of 1
indicates that the DC Servo DAC
Write correction is in progress.
1
DCS_ENA_CHAN_1
0
DC Servo enable for HPOUT1R
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
DCS_ENA_CHAN_0
0
DC Servo enable for HPOUT1L
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R87 (0057h)
15:8
DC Servo (4)
DCS_DAC_WR_VA
L_1 [7:0]
00h
Writing to this field sets the DC
Offset value for HPOUT1R in
DAC Write DC Servo mode.
Reading this field gives the
current DC Offset value for
HPOUT1R.
Two’s complement format.
LSB is 0.25mV.
Range is -32mV to +31.75mV
7:0
DCS_DAC_WR_VA
L_0 [7:0]
00h
Writing to this field sets the DC
Offset value for HPOUT1L in
DAC Write DC Servo mode.
Reading this field gives the
current DC Offset value for
HPOUT1L.
Two’s complement format.
LSB is 0.25mV.
Range is -32mV to +31.75mV
R88 (0058h)
DC Servo
Readback
9:8
DCS_CAL_COMPL
ETE [1:0]
00
DC Servo Complete status
0 = DAC Write or Start-Up DC
Servo mode not completed.
1 = DAC Write or Start-Up DC
Servo mode complete.
Bit [1] = HPOUT1R
Bit [0] = HPOUT1L
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5:4
DCS_DAC_WR_CO
MPLETE [1:0]
00
DESCRIPTION
DC Servo DAC Write status
0 = DAC Write DC Servo mode
not completed.
1 = DAC Write DC Servo mode
complete.
Bit [1] = HPOUT1R
Bit [0] = HPOUT1L
1:0
DCS_STARTUP_C
OMPLETE [1:0]
00
DC Servo Start-Up status
0 = Start-Up DC Servo mode not
completed.
1 = Start-Up DC Servo mode
complete.
Bit [1] = HPOUT1R
Bit [0] = HPOUT1L
Table 78 DC Servo Enable and Start-Up Modes
DC SERVO ACTIVE MODES
The DC Servo modes described above are suitable for initialising the DC offset correction circuit on
the Headphone outputs as part of a controlled start-up sequence which is executed before the signal
path is fully enabled. Additional modes are available for use whilst the signal path is active; these
modes may be of benefit following a large change in signal gain, which can lead to a change in DC
offset level. Periodic updates may also be desirable to remove slow drifts in DC offset caused by
changes in parameters such as device temperature.
The DC Servo circuit is enabled on HPOUT1L and HPOUT1R by setting DCS_ENA_CHAN_0 and
DCS_ENA_CHAN_1 respectively, as described earlier in Table 78.
Writing a logic 1 to DCS_TRIG_SINGLE_n initiates a single DC offset measurement and adjustment
to the associated output; (‘n’ = 0 for Left channel, 1 for Right channel). This will adjust the DC offset
correction on the selected channel by no more than 1LSB (0.25mV).
Setting DCS_TIMER_PERIOD_01 to a non-zero value will cause a single DC offset measurement
and adjustment to be scheduled on a periodic basis. Periodic rates ranging from every 0.52s to in
excess of 2 hours can be selected.
Writing a logic 1 to DCS_TRIG_SERIES_n initiates a series of DC offset measurements and applies
the necessary correction to the associated output. The number of DC Servo operations performed is
determined by DCS_SERIES_NO_01. A maximum of 128 operations may be selected, though a
much lower value will be sufficient in most applications.
The DC Servo control fields associated with active modes (suitable for use on a signal path that is in
active use) are described in Table 79.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
R84 (0054h)
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
13
DCS_TRIG_SINGLE
_1
0
DC Servo (1)
DESCRIPTION
Writing 1 to this bit selects a
single DC offset correction for
HPOUT1R.
In readback, a value of 1
indicates that the DC Servo
single correction is in progress.
12
DCS_TRIG_SINGLE
_0
0
Writing 1 to this bit selects a
single DC offset correction for
HPOUT1L.
In readback, a value of 1
indicates that the DC Servo
single correction is in progress.
9
DCS_TRIG_SERIES
_1
0
Writing 1 to this bit selects a
series of DC offset corrections
for HPOUT1R.
In readback, a value of 1
indicates that the DC Servo DAC
Write correction is in progress.
8
DCS_TRIG_SERIES
_0
0
Writing 1 to this bit selects a
series of DC offset corrections
for HPOUT1L.
In readback, a value of 1
indicates that the DC Servo DAC
Write correction is in progress.
R85 (0055h)
11:5
DC Servo (2)
DCS_SERIES_NO_
01 [6:0]
010 1010
Number of DC Servo updates to
perform in a series event.
0 = 1 update
1 = 2 updates
...
127 = 128 updates
3:0
DCS_TIMER_PERI
OD_01 [3:0]
1010
Time between periodic updates.
Time is calculated as
0.251s x (2^PERIOD),
where PERIOD =
DCS_TIMER_PERIOD_01.
0000 = Off
0001 = 0.502s
….
1010 = 257s (4min 17s)
1111 = 8225s (2hr 17min)
Table 79 DC Servo Active Modes
GPIO / INTERRUPT OUTPUTS FROM DC SERVO
When using the DC Servo Start-Up or DAC Write modes, the DCS_CAL_COMPLETE register
provides readback of the status of the DC offset correction. This can be read from register R88 as
described in Table 78.
The DCS_CAL_COMPLETE bits can also be used as inputs to the Interrupt control circuit and used
to trigger an Interrupt event - see “Interrupts”.
The DCS_CAL_COMPLETE bits can also be used as inputs to the GPIO function and used to
generate external logic signals indicating the DC Servo status. See “General Purpose Input/Output”
for details of how to configure a GPIO pin to output the DC Servo status.
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ANALOGUE OUTPUTS
The speaker, headphone, earpiece and line outputs are highly configurable and may be used in many
different ways.
SPEAKER OUTPUT CONFIGURATIONS
The speaker outputs SPKOUTL and SPKOUTR can be driven by either of the speaker mixers,
SPKMIXL or SPKMIXR, or by the low power, differential Direct Voice path from IN2LP/VRXN and
IN2RP/VRXP. Fine volume control is available on the speaker mixer paths using the SPKLVOL and
SPKRVOL PGAs. A boost function is available on both the speaker mixer paths and the Direct Voice
path. For information on the speaker mixing options, refer to the “Analogue Output Signal Path”
section.
The speaker outputs SPKOUTL and SPKOUTR operate in a BTL configuration in Class AB or Class
D amplifier modes. The default mode is class D but class AB mode can be selected by setting the
SPKOUT_CLASSAB register bit, as defined in Table 81.
The speaker outputs can be configured as a pair of stereo outputs, or as a single mono output. Note
that, for applications requiring only a single speaker output, it is possible to improve the THD
performance by configuring the speaker outputs in mono mode. See “Typical Performance” for further
details.
The mono configuration is selected by applying a logic high input to the SPKMODE pin (A4), as
described in Table 80. For Stereo mode this pin should be connected to GND. Note that SPKMODE
is referenced to DBVDD1.
An internal pull-up resistor is enabled by default on the SPKMODE pin; this can be configured using
the SPKMODE_PU register bit described in Table 81.
SPEAKER CONFIGURATION
SPKMODE PIN (A4)
Stereo Mode
GND
Mono Mode
DBVDD1
Table 80 SPKMODE Pin Function
In the mono configuration, the P channels, SPKOUTLP and SPKOUTRP should be connected
together on the PCB, and similarly with the N channels, SPKOUTLN and SPKOUTRN, as illustrated
in Figure 33. In this configuration both left and right speaker drivers should be enabled
(SPKOUTL_ENA=1 and SPKOUTR_ENA=1), but path selection and volume controls are available on
left channel only (SPKMIXL, SPKLVOL and SPKOUTLBOOST).
Note that the minimum speaker load resistance and the maximum power output has a dependency on
the SPKMODE output configuration, and also on the Class D/AB mode selection. See “Electrical
Characteristics” for further details.
Stereo
Mono
Figure 33 Stereo / Mono Speaker Output Configurations
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Eight levels of AC signal boost are provided in order to deliver maximum output power for many
commonly-used SPKVDD/AVDD1 combinations. (Note that SPKVDD1 powers the Left Speaker
driver, and SPKVDD2 powers the Right Speaker driver; it is assumed that SPKVDD1 = SPKVDD2 =
SPKVDD.)
The signal boost options are available in both Class AB and Class D modes. The AC boost levels
from 0dB to +12dB are selected using register bits SPKOUTL_BOOST and SPKOUTR_BOOST. To
prevent pop noise, SPKOUTL_BOOST and SPKOUTR_BOOST should not be modified while the
speaker outputs are enabled. Figure 34 illustrates the speaker outputs and the mixing and gain/boost
options available.
Ultra-low leakage and high PSRR allow the speaker supply SPKVDD to be directly connected to a
lithium battery. Note that an appropriate SPKVDD supply voltage must be provided to prevent
waveform clipping when speaker boost is used.
DC gain is applied automatically in both class AB and class D modes with a shift from VMID to
SPKVDD/2. This provides optimum signal swing for maximum output power. In class AB mode, an
ultra-high PSRR mode is available, in which the DC reference for the speaker driver is fixed at VMID.
This mode is selected by enabling the SPKAB_REF_SEL bit (see Table 81). In this mode, the output
power is limited but the driver will still be capable of driving more than 500mW in 8 while maintaining
excellent suppression of noise on SPKVDD (for example, TDMA noise in a GSM phone application).
The AC and DC gain functions are illustrated in Figure 34.
Figure 34 Speaker Output Configuration and AC Boost Operation
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
R35 (0023h)
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
SPKOUT_CLASSAB
0
SPKMIXR
Attenuation
R37 (0025h)
DESCRIPTION
Speaker Class AB Mode Enable
0 = Class D mode
1 = Class AB mode
5:3
ClassD
SPKOUTL_BOOST
[2:0]
000
Left Speaker Gain Boost
(1.0x)
000 = 1.00x boost (+0dB)
001 = 1.19x boost (+1.5dB)
010 = 1.41x boost (+3.0dB)
011 = 1.68x boost (+4.5dB)
100 = 2.00x boost (+6.0dB)
101 = 2.37x boost (+7.5dB)
110 = 2.81x boost (+9.0dB)
111 = 3.98x boost (+12.0dB)
2:0
SPKOUTR_BOOST
[2:0]
000
Right Speaker Gain Boost
(1.0x)
000 = 1.00x boost (+0dB)
001 = 1.19x boost (+1.5dB)
010 = 1.41x boost (+3.0dB)
011 = 1.68x boost (+4.5dB)
100 = 2.00x boost (+6.0dB)
101 = 2.37x boost (+7.5dB)
110 = 2.81x boost (+9.0dB)
111 = 3.98x boost (+12.0dB)
R34 (0022h)
8
SPKAB_REF_SEL
0
SPKMIXL
Attenuation
Selects Reference for Speaker in
Class AB mode
0 = SPKVDD/2
1 = VMID
R1825
(0721h)
1
SPKMODE_PU
Pull Control
(2)
1
SPKMODE Pull-up enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 81 Speaker Mode and Boost Control
Clocking of the Class D output driver is derived from SYSCLK. The clocking frequency division is
configured automatically, according to the AIFn_SR and AIFnCLK_RATE registers. (See “Clocking
and Sample Rates” for further details of the system clocks and control registers.)
The Class D switching clock is enabled whenever SPKOUTL_ENA or SPKOUTR_ENA is set,
provided also that SPKOUT_CLASSAB = 0. The frequency is as described in Table 82.
When AIF1CLK is selected as the SYSCLK source (SYSCLK_SRC = 0), then the Class D clock
frequency is controlled by the AIF1_SR and AIF1CLK_RATE registers.
When AIF2CLK is selected as the SYSCLK source (SYSCLK_SRC = 1), then the Class D clock
frequency is controlled by the AIF2_SR and AIF2CLK_RATE registers.
Note that the applicable clocks (SYSCLK, AIF1CLK or AIF2CLK) must be present and enabled when
using the speaker outputs in Class D mode.
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SAMPLE
RATE (kHz)
128
192
256
384
512
768
1024
1536
8
256
256
341.3
256
341.3
256
341.3
256
352.8
352.8
352.8
352.8
352.8
352.8
352.8
12
384
384
384
384
384
384
384
16
341.3
384
341.3
384
341.3
384
22.05
352.8
352.8
352.8
352.8
352.8
384
11.025
SYSCLK RATE (AIFnCLK / fs ratio)
24
384
384
384
384
32
341.3
384
341.3
384
44.1
352.8
352.8
352.8
384
384
384
48
88.2
96
352.8
384
Table 82 Class D Switching Frequency (kHz)
HEADPHONE OUTPUT CONFIGURATIONS
The headphone outputs HPOUT1L and HPOUT1R are driven by the headphone output PGAs
HPOUT1LVOL and HPOUT1RVOL. Each PGA has its own dedicated volume control, as described in
the “Analogue Output Signal Path” section. The input to these PGAs can be either the output mixers
MIXOUTL and MIXOUTR or the direct DAC1 outputs DAC1L and DAC1R.
The headphone output driver is capable of driving up to 30mW into a 16Ω load or 25mW into a 32Ω
load such as a stereo headset or headphones. The outputs are ground-referenced, eliminating any
requirement for AC coupling capacitors. This is achieved by having separate positive and negative
supply rails powered by an on-chip charge pump. A DC Servo circuit removes any DC offset from the
headphone outputs, suppressing ‘pop’ noise and minimising power consumption. The Charge Pump
and DC Servo are described separately (see “Charge Pump” and “DC Servo” respectively).
It is recommended to connect a zobel network to the headphone output pins HPOUT1L and
HPOUT1R for best audio performance in all applications. The components of the zobel network have
the effect of dampening high frequency oscillations or instabilities that can arise outside the audio
band under certain conditions. Possible sources of these instabilities include the inductive load of a
headphone coil or an active load in the form of an external line amplifier. The capacitance of lengthy
cables or PCB tracks can also lead to amplifier instability. The zobel network should comprise of a
20 resistor and 100nF capacitor in series with each other, as illustrated in Figure 35.
If any ground-referenced headphone output is not used, then the zobel network components can be
omitted from the corresponding output pin, and the pin can be left floating. The respective headphone
driver(s) should not be enabled in this case.
Figure 35 Zobel Network Components for HPOUT1L and HPOUT1R
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The headphone output incorporates a common mode, or ground loop, feedback path which provides
rejection of system-related ground noise. The return path is via HPOUT1FB. This pin must be
connected to ground for normal operation of the headphone output. No register configuration is
required.
Note that the HPOUT1FB pin should be connected to GND close to the headphone jack, as illustrated
in Figure 35.
EARPIECE DRIVER OUTPUT CONFIGURATIONS
The earpiece driver outputs HPOUT2P and HPOUT2N are driven by the HPOUT2MIX output mixer,
which can take inputs from the mixer output PGAs MIXOUTLVOL and MIXOUTRVOL, or from the low
power, differential Direct Voice path IN2LP/VRXN and IN2RP/VRXP. Fine volume control is available
on the output mixer paths using MIXOUTLVOL and MIXOUTRVOL. A selectable -6dB attenuation is
available on the HPOUT2MIX output, as described in Table 74 (refer to the “Analogue Output Signal
Path” section).
The earpiece outputs are designed to operate in a BTL configuration, driving 50mW into a typical 16
ear speaker.
For suppression of pop noise there are two separate enables for the earpiece driver; HPOUT2_ENA
enables the output stage and HPOUT2_IN_ENA enables the mixer and input stage.
HPOUT2_IN_ENA should be enabled a minimum of 50s before HPOUT2_ENA – see “Control Write
Sequencer” section for an example power sequence.
LINE OUTPUT CONFIGURATIONS
The four line outputs LINEOUT1P, LINEOUT1N, LINEOUT2P and LINEOUT2N provide a highly
flexible combination of differential and single-ended configurations, each driven by a dedicated output
mixer. There is a selectable -6dB gain option in each mixer to avoid clipping when mixing more than
one signal into a line output. Additional volume control is available at other locations within each of
the supported signal paths. For more information about the line output mixing options, refer to the
“Analogue Output Signal Path” section.
Typical applications for the line outputs (single-ended or differential) are:

Handset or headset microphone output to external voice CODEC

Stereo line output

Output to external speaker driver(s) to support additional loudspeakers
When single-ended mode is selected for either LINEOUT1 or LINEOUT2, a buffered VMID must be
enabled as a reference for the outputs. This is enabled by setting the LINEOUT_VMID_BUF_ENA bit
as defined in Table 83.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R56 (0038h)
7
LINEOUT_VMID_BUF_E
NA
0
AntiPOP (1)
DESCRIPTION
Enables VMID reference for line
outputs in single-ended mode
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 83 LINEOUT VMID Buffer for Single-Ended Operation
Some example line output configurations are listed and illustrated below.
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
Differential line output from Mic/Line input on IN1L PGA

Differential line output from Mic/Line input on IN1R PGA

Stereo differential line output from output mixers MIXOUTL and MIXOUTR

Stereo single-ended line output from output mixer to either LINEOUT1 or LINEOUT2

Mono single-ended line output from output mixer
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LINEOUT1NMIX
MIXOUTLVOL
MIXOUTRVOL
+
IN1R
LINEOUT1N
IN1L
Ground Loop
Noise Rejection
0dB or -6dB
LINEOUT1PMIX
MIXOUTLVOL
IN1L
+
IN1L
IN1R
IN1R
LINEOUT1P
0dB or -6dB
Ground Loop
Noise Rejection
Min = -57dB
Max = +6dB
Step = 1dB
MIXOUTLVOL
Min = -57dB
Max = +6dB
Step = 1dB
MIXOUTRVOL
LINEOUT2NMIX
MIXOUTLVOL
MIXOUTRVOL
+
IN1R
LINEOUT2N
IN1L
Ground Loop
Noise Rejection
0dB or -6dB
LINEOUT2PMIX
MIXOUTRVOL
IN1L
IN1L
IN1R
IN1R
+
LINEOUT2P
0dB or -6dB
Ground Loop
Noise Rejection
LINEOUT1N_MUTE=0, LINEOUT1P_MUTE=0
LINEOUT1N_MUTE=0, LINEOUT1P_MUTE=0
LINEOUT2N_MUTE=0, LINEOUT2P_MUTE=0
LINEOUT2N_MUTE=0, LINEOUT2P_MUTE=0
LINEOUT1_MODE=0
LINEOUT1_MODE=0
LINEOUT2_MODE=0
LINEOUT2_MODE=0
IN1L_TO_LINEOUT1P=1
IN1R_TO_LINEOUT1P=1
IN1R_TO_LINEOUT2P=1
IN1L_TO_LINEOUT2P=1
Figure 36 Differential Line Out from input PGA
Figure 37 Differential Line Out from input PGA
IN1L (to LINEOUT1) and IN1R (to LINEOUT2)
IN1R (to LINEOUT1) and IN1L (to LINEOUT2)
LINEOUT1NMIX
MIXOUTLVOL
MIXOUTRVOL
IN1R
+
LINEOUT1N
IN1L
0dB or -6dB
Ground Loop
Noise Rejection
LINEOUT1PMIX
MIXOUTLVOL
IN1L
IN1L
IN1R
IN1R
+
0dB or -6dB
LINEOUT1P
Ground Loop
Noise Rejection
Min = -57dB
Max = +6dB
Step = 1dB
MIXOUTLVOL
Min = -57dB
Max = +6dB
Step = 1dB
MIXOUTRVOL
LINEOUT2NMIX
MIXOUTLVOL
MIXOUTRVOL
IN1R
+
LINEOUT2N
IN1L
0dB or -6dB
Ground Loop
Noise Rejection
LINEOUT2PMIX
MIXOUTRVOL
IN1L
IN1L
IN1R
IN1R
+
0dB or -6dB
LINEOUT2P
Ground Loop
Noise Rejection
LINEOUT1N_MUTE=0, LINEOUT1P_MUTE=0
LINEOUT1N_MUTE=0, LINEOUT1P_MUTE=0
LINEOUT2N_MUTE=0, LINEOUT2P_MUTE=0
LINEOUT2N_MUTE=0, LINEOUT2P_MUTE=0
LINEOUT1_MODE=0
LINEOUT1_MODE=1
LINEOUT2_MODE=0
MIXOUTL_TO_LINEOUT1P=1
MIXOUTL_TO_LINEOUT1P=1
MIXOUTR_TO_LINEOUT1N=1
MIXOUTR_TO_LINEOUT2P=1
LINEOUT_VMID_BUF_ENA=1
Figure 38
Figure 39
Stereo Differential Line Out from
MIXOUTL and MIXOUTR
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LINEOUT1N_MUTE=0, LINEOUT1P_MUTE=0
LINEOUT1N_MUTE=0, LINEOUT1P_MUTE=0
LINEOUT2N_MUTE=0, LINEOUT2P_MUTE=0
LINEOUT2N_MUTE=0, LINEOUT2P_MUTE=0
LINEOUT1_MODE=1
LINEOUT1_MODE=1
MIXOUTL_TO_LINEOUT2N=1
LINEOUT2_MODE=1
MIXOUTR_TO_LINEOUT2P=1
MIXOUTL_TO_LINEOUT1N=1 and/or
LINEOUT_VMID_BUF_ENA=1
MIXOUTL_TO_LINEOUT1P=1
MIXOUTR_TO_LINEOUT2N=1 and/or
MIXOUTR_TO_LINEOUT2P=1
LINEOUT_VMID_BUF_ENA=1
Figure 40
Stereo Single-Ended Line Out from
MIXOUTL and MIXOUTR to LINEOUT2
Figure 41
Mono Line Out to LINEOUT1N,
LINEOUT1P, LINEOUT2N, LINEOUT2P
The line outputs incorporate a common mode, or ground loop, feedback path which provides rejection
of system-related ground noise. The return path, via LINEOUTFB, is enabled separately for
LINEOUT1 and LINEOUT2 using the LINEOUT1_FB and LINEOUT2_FB bits as defined in Table 84.
Ground loop feedback is a benefit to single-ended line outputs only; it is not applicable to differential
outputs, which already inherently offer common mode noise rejection.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
R55 (0037h)
7
LABEL
DEFAULT
LINEOUT1_FB
0
Additional
Control
DESCRIPTION
Enable ground loop noise
feedback on LINEOUT1
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
6
LINEOUT2_FB
0
Enable ground loop noise
feedback on LINEOUT2
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 84 Line Output Ground Loop Feedback Enable
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EXTERNAL ACCESSORY DETECTION
The WM8958 accessory detection circuit measures the impedance of an external load connected to
the MICDET pin. This feature can be used to detect the insertion or removal of a microphone, and the
status of the associated hookswitch. It can also be used to detect push-button status or the
connection of other external accessories.
The microphone detection circuit measures the impedance connected to MICDET, and reports
whether the measured impedance lies within one of 9 pre-defined levels (including the ‘no accessory
detected’ level). This means it can detect the presence of a typical microphone and up to 7 pushbuttons. One of the impedance levels is specifically designed to detect a video accessory (typical
75Ω) load if required.
The microphone detection circuit uses the MICBIAS2 output as a reference. The WM8958 will
automatically enable MICBIAS2 when required in order to perform the detection function; this allows
the detection function to be supported in low-power standby operating conditions.
Microphone detection is enabled by setting the MICD_ENA register. When microphone detection is
enabled, the WM8958 performs a number of measurements in order to determine the MICDET
impedance. The measurement process is repeated at a cyclic rate controlled by MICD_RATE. (The
MICD_RATE register selects the delay between completion of one measurement and the start of the
next.)
For best accuracy, the measured impedance is only deemed valid after more than one successive
measurement has produced the same result. The MICD_DBTIME register provides control of the debounce period; this can be either 2 measurements or 4 measurements.
When the microphone detection result has settled (ie. after the applicable de-bounce period), the
WM8958 indicates valid data by setting the MICD_VALID bit. The measured impedance is indicated
using the MICD_LVL and MICD_STS register bits, as described in Table 85.
The MICD_VALID bit, when set, remains asserted for as long as the microphone detection function is
enabled (ie. while MICD_ENA = 1). If the detected impedance changes, then the MICD_LVL and
MICD_STS fields will change, but the MICD_VALID bit will remain set, indicating valid data at all
times.
Note that the impedance levels quoted in the MICD_LVL description assume that a microphone
(475Ω to 30kΩ impedance) is also present on the MICDET pin. The limits quoted in the “Electrical
Characteristics” refer to the combined effective impedance on the MICDET pin. Typical external
components are described in the “Applications Information” section.
The microphone detection reports a measurement result in one of the pre-defined impedance levels.
Each measurement level can be enabled or disabled independently; this provides flexibility according
to the required thresholds, and offers a faster measurement time in some applications. The
MICD_LVL_SEL register is described in detail later in this section.
Clocking for the microphone detection function is derived from SYSCLK (defined in the “Clocking and
Sample Rates” section).
When AIF1CLK is selected as the SYSCLK source (SYSCLK_SRC = 0), then AIF1CLK must be
present and enabled when using the accessory detect function. The AIF1_SR and AIF1CLK_RATE
registers must be set to values that are consistent with the available AIF1CLK frequency.
When AIF2CLK is selected as the SYSCLK source (SYSCLK_SRC = 1), then AIF2CLK must be
present and enabled when using the accessory detect function. The AIF2_SR and AIF2CLK_RATE
registers must be set to values that are consistent with the available AIF2CLK frequency.
The Frequency Locked Loop (FLL) free-running mode provides flexibility to clock the microphone
detection function without any external reference clock, eg. in low-power standby operating
conditions. See “Clocking and Sample Rates” for details of the WM8958 clocking options and FLL.
The accessory detection function can also be supported using a low frequency (eg. 32kHz) clock, as
described later in this section, see “Accessory Detection with Low Frequency SYSCLK”.
The microphone detection function is an input to the Interrupt control circuit and can be used to trigger
an Interrupt event every time an accessory insertion, removal or impedance change is detected. See
“Interrupts” for further details.
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The microphone detection function can also generate a GPIO output, providing an external indication
of the microphone detection. This GPIO output is pulsed every time an accessory insertion, removal
or impedance change is detected. See “General Purpose Input/Output” for details of how to configure
a GPIO pin to output the microphone detection signal.
The register fields associated with Microphone Detection (or other accessories) are described in
Table 85. The external circuit configuration is illustrated in Figure 42.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R208
(00D0h)
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15:12
MICD_BIAS_STARTTI
ME [3:0]
0101
DESCRIPTION
Mic Detect Bias Startup Delay
(If MICBIAS2 is not enabled already,
this field selects the delay time
allowed for MICBIAS2 to startup prior
to performing the MICDET function.)
Mic Detect 1
0000 = 0ms (continuous)
0001 = 0.25ms
0010 = 0.5ms
0011 = 1ms
0100 = 2ms
0101 = 4ms
0110 = 8ms
0111 = 16ms
1000 = 32ms
1001 = 64ms
1010 = 128ms
1011 = 256ms
1100 to 1111 = 512ms
11:8
MICD_RATE [3:0]
0110
Mic Detect Rate
(Selects the delay between
successive Mic Detect
measurements.)
0000 = 0ms (continuous)
0001 = 0.25ms
0010 = 0.5ms
0011 = 1ms
0100 = 2ms
0101 = 4ms
0110 = 8ms
0111 = 16ms
1000 = 32ms
1001 = 64ms
1010 = 128ms
1011 = 256ms
1100 to 1111 = 512ms
1
MICD_DBTIME
0
Mic Detect De-bounce
0 = 2 measurements
1 = 4 measurements
0
MICD_ENA
0
Mic Detect Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
R209
(00D1h)
BIT
7:0
LABEL
MICD_LVL_SEL [7:0]
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
0111_
Mic Detect Level Select
1111
(enables Mic Detection in specific
impedance ranges)
Mic Detect 2
[7] = Not used - must be set to 0
[6] = Enable >475 ohm detection
[5] = Enable 326 ohm detection
[4] = Enable 152 ohm detection
[3] = Enable 77 ohm detection
[2] = Enable 47.6 ohm detection
[1] = Enable 29.4 ohm detection
[0] = Enable 14 ohm detection
Note that the impedance values
quoted assume that a microphone
(475ohm-30kohm) is also present on
the MICDET pin.
R210
(00D2h)
10:2
MICD_LVL [8:0]
0_0000_
0000
Mic Detect 3
Mic Detect Level
(indicates the measured impedance)
[8] = Not used
[7] = >475 ohm, <30k ohm
[6] = 326 ohm
[5] = 152 ohm
[4] = 77 ohm
[3] = 47.6 ohm
[2] = 29.4 ohm
[1] = 14 ohm
[0] = <3 ohm
Note that the impedance values
quoted assume that a microphone
(475ohm-30kohm) is also present on
the MICDET pin.
1
MICD_VALID
0
Mic Detect Data Valid
0 = Not Valid
1 = Valid
0
MICD_STS
0
Mic Detect Status
0 = No Mic Accessory present
(impedance is >30k ohm)
1 = Mic Accessory is present
(impedance is <30k ohm)
Table 85 Microphone Detect Control
The external connections for the Microphone Detect circuit are illustrated in Figure 42. In typical
applications, it can be used to detect a microphone or button press.
The microphone detection function uses MICBIAS2 as a reference. The microphone detection
function will automatically enable MICBIAS2 when required for MICDET impedance measurement.
If MICBIAS2 is not already enabled (ie. if MICB2_ENA = 0), then MICBIAS2 will be enabled for short
periods of time only, every time the impedance measurement is scheduled. To allow time for the
MICBIAS2 source to start-up, a time delay is applied before the measurement is performed; this is
configured using the MICD_BIAS_STARTTIME register, as described in Table 85.
The MICD_BIAS_STARTTIME register should be set to 16ms or more if MICB2_RATE = 1 (pop-free
start-up / shut-down). The MICD_BIAS_STARTTIME register should be set to 0.25ms or more if
MICB2_RATE = 0 (fast start-up / shut-down).
If the MICBIAS2 reference is not enabled continuously (ie. if MICB2_ENA = 0), then the MICBIAS2
discharge bit (MICB2_DISCH) should be set to 0.
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The MICBIAS sources are configured using the registers described in Table 1, in the “Analogue Input
Signal Path” section.
Figure 42 Microphone Detect Interface
The MICD_LVL_SEL [7:0] register bits allow each of the impedance measurement levels to be
enabled or disabled independently. This allows the function to be tailored to the particular application
requirements.
If one or more bits within the MICD_LVL_SEL register is set to 0, then the corresponding impedance
level will be disabled. Any measured impedance which lies in a disabled level will be reported as the
next lowest, enabled level.
For example, the MICD_LVL_SEL [3] bit enables the detection of impedances around 77. If
MICD_LVL_SEL [3] = 0, then an external impedance of 77 will not be indicated as 77 but will be
indicated as 47; this would be reported in the MICD_LVL register as MICD_LVL [3] = 1.
With all measurement levels enabled, the WM8958 can detect the presence of a typical microphone
and up to 7 push-buttons. The microphone detect function is specifically designed to detect a video
accessory (typical 75) load if required.
See “Applications Information” for typical recommended external components for microphone, video
or push-button accessory detection.
The microphone detection circuit assumes that a 2.2k (2%) resistor is connected to MICBIAS2, as
illustrated. Different resistor values will lead to inaccuracy in the impedance measurement.
The measurement accuracy of the microphone detect function is assured whenever the connected
load is within the applicable limits specified in the “Electrical Characteristics”. Note that a 2.2k (2%)
resistor must also be connected between MICDET and MICBIAS2.
Note that the connection of a microphone will change the measured impedance on the MICDET pin;
see “Applications Information” for recommended components for typical applications.
The measurement time varies between 100s and 500s according to the impedance of the external
load. A high impedance will be measured faster than a low impedance.
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The timing of the microphone detect function is illustrated in Figure 43. Two different cases are
shown, according to whether MICBIAS2 is enabled periodically by the impedance measurement
function (MICB2_ENA=0), or is enabled at all times (MICB2_ENA=1).
Figure 43 Microphone Detect Timing
ACCESSORY DETECTION WITH LOW FREQUENCY SYSCLK
Clocking for the microphone detection function can be derived from AIF1CLK or AIF2CLK, as
described earlier.
Under normal circumstances, the AIFn_SR and AIFnCLK_RATE registers must be set to values that
are consistent with the available AIFnCLK frequency. The register settings support AIFnCLK
frequencies of 1.024MHz or higher.
The microphone detection function can also be supported using a low frequency (eg. 32kHz) clock. In
this case, the selected SYSCLK source (AIF1CLK or AIF2CLK) should be configured with the
following register settings:

AIFnCLK_RATE = 0001 (AIFnCLK / fs = 128)

AIFn_SR = 0000 (fs = 8kHz).
The register settings above configure the WM8958 for AIFnCLK = 1.024MHz. If the available clock is
a different frequency (eg. 32kHz), then the timings set by the MICD_RATE and
MICD_BIAS_STARTUP registers will be scaled accordingly. In the case of a 32kHz clock, these times
will be extended by a factor of 32 (calculated as 1024000 / 32000).
For example, under normal circumstances, setting MICD_RATE = 0011 selects a 1ms delay between
successive measurements. Using a 32kHz reference clock, and the register settings above, then
MICD_RATE = 0011 will select a 32ms delay.
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GENERAL PURPOSE INPUT/OUTPUT
The WM8958 provides a number of GPIO functions to enable interfacing and detection of external
hardware and to provide logic outputs to other devices. The input functions can be polled directly or
can be used to generate an Interrupt (IRQ) event. The GPIO and Interrupt circuits support the
following functions:

Alternate interface functions (AIF2, AIF3)

Button detect (GPIO input)

Logic ‘1’ and logic ‘0’ output (GPIO output)

Interrupt (IRQ) status output

Over-Temperature detection

Microphone accessory status detection

Frequency Locked Loop (FLL) Lock status output

Sample Rate Conversion (SRC) Lock status output

Dynamic Range Control (DRC) Signal activity detection

Control Write Sequencer status output

Digital Core FIFO error status output

Clock output (SYSCLK divided by OPCLK_DIV)

Frequency Locked Loop (FLL) Clock output
GPIO CONTROL
For each GPIO, the selected function is determined by the GPn_FN field, where n identifies the GPIO
pin (1, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11). The pin direction, set by GPn_DIR, must be set according to function selected
by GPn_FN.
The alternate audio interfaces AIF2 and AIF3 are both supported using GPIO pins; the applicable pin
functions are selected by setting the corresponding GPn_FN register to 00h. See Table 87 for the
definition of which AIF function is available on each GPIO pin.
See “Digital Audio Interface Control” for details of AIF2 and AIF3.
When a pin is configured as a GPIO input (GPn_DIR = 1), the logic level at the pin can be read from
the respective GPn_LVL bit. Note that GPn_LVL is not affected by the GPn_POL bit.
A de-bounce circuit can be enabled on any GPIO input, to avoid false event triggers. This is enabled
on each pin by setting the respective GPn_DB bit.
When a pin is configured as a Logic Level output (GPn_DIR = 0, GPn_FN = 01h), its level can be set
to logic 0 or logic 1 using the GPn_LVL field.
When a pin is configured as an output (GPn_DIR = 0), the polarity can be inverted using the
GPn_POL bit. When GPn_POL = 1, then the selected output function is inverted. In the case of Logic
Level output (GPn_FN = 01h), the external output will be the opposite logic level to GPn_LVL when
GPn_POL = 1.
A GPIO output can be either CMOS driven or Open Drain. This is selected on each pin using the
respective GPn_OP_CFG bit.
Internal pull-up and pull-down resistors may be enabled using the GPn_PU and GPn_PD fields; this
allows greater flexibility to interface with different signals from other devices. (Note that if GPn_PU
and GPn_PD are both set for any GPIO pin, then the pull-up and pull-down will be disabled.)
Each of the GPIO pins is an input to the Interrupt control circuit and can be used to trigger an Interrupt
event. An interrupt event is triggered on the rising and falling edge of the GPIO input. The associated
interrupt bit is latched once set; it can be polled at any time or used to control the IRQ signal. See
“Interrupts” for more details of the Interrupt event handling.
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The register fields that control the GPIO pins are described in Table 86.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R1792
(0700h)
BIT
15
LABEL
GPn_DIR
DEFAULT
1
1 = Input
14
GPn_PU
0
R1797
(0705h)
R1799
(0707h)
GPIO 8
GPIOn Pin Direction
0 = Output
GPIO 1
GPIO 6
DESCRIPTION
GPIOn Pull-Up Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
13
GPn_PD
1
GPIOn Pull-Down Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
10
GPn_POL
0
GPIOn Polarity Select
0 = Non-inverted (Active High)
1 = Inverted (Active Low)
to
9
GPn_OP_CFG
0
0 = CMOS
R1802
(070Ah)
GPIO 11
GPIOn Output Configuration
1 = Open Drain
8
GPn_DB
1
GPIOn Input De-bounce
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
6
GPn_LVL
0
GPIOn level. Write to this bit to set
a GPIO output. Read from this bit to
read GPIO input level.
For output functions only, when
GPn_POL is set, the register
contains the opposite logic level to
the external pin.
4:0
GPn_FN [4:0]
GPIOn Pin Function
(see Table 87 for details)
GP1_FN default = 0000
GP6_FN default = 0001
GP8_FN default = 0001
GP9_FN default = 0001
GP10_FN default = 0001
GP11_FN default = 0001
Note: n is a number (1, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11) that identifies the individual GPIO.
Table 86 GPIO1, GPIO6, GPIO8, GPIO9, GPIO10 to GPIO11 Control
GPIO FUNCTION SELECT
The available GPIO functions are described in Table 87. The function of each GPIO is set using the
GPn_FN register, where n identifies the GPIO pin (1, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11). Note that the respective
GPn_DIR must also be set according to whether the function is an input or output.
GPn_FN
00h
DESCRIPTION
GPIO1 - ADCLRCLK1
COMMENTS
Alternate Audio Interface connections.
GPIO6 - ADCLRCLK2
GPIO8 - DACDAT3
GPIO9 - ADCDAT3
GPIO10 - LRCLK3
GPIO11 - BCLK3
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01h
Button detect input /
Logic level output
02h
Reserved
GPn_DIR = 0: GPIO pin logic level is set by GPn_LVL.
GPn_DIR = 1: Button detect or logic level input.
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GPn_FN
03h
DESCRIPTION
IRQ
COMMENTS
Interrupt (IRQ) output
0 = IRQ not asserted
1 = IRQ asserted
04h
05h
Temperature
(Shutdown) status
output
Indicates Temperature Shutdown Sensor status
Microphone Detect
Microphone Detect (MICDET accessory) IRQ output
0 = Temperature is below shutdown level
1 = Temperature is above shutdown level
A single 31s pulse is output whenever an accessory
insertion, removal or impedance change is detected.
06h
Reserved
07h
Reserved
08h
Reserved
09h
FLL1 Lock
Indicates FLL1 Lock status
0 = Not locked
1 = Locked
0Ah
FLL2 Lock
Indicates FLL2 Lock status
0 = Not locked
1 = Locked
0Bh
SRC1 Lock
Indicates SRC1 Lock status
0 = Not locked
1 = Locked
0Ch
SRC2 Lock
Indicates SRC2 Lock status
0 = Not locked
1 = Locked
0Dh
AIF1 DRC1 Signal
Detect
Indicates AIF1 DRC1 Signal Detect status
AIF1 DRC2 Signal
Detect
Indicates AIF1 DRC2 Signal Detect status
0 = Signal threshold not exceeded
1 = Signal threshold exceeded
0Eh
0 = Signal threshold not exceeded
1 = Signal threshold exceeded
0Fh
AIF2 DRC Signal
Detect
Indicates AIF2 DRC Signal Detect status
0 = Signal threshold not exceeded
1 = Signal threshold exceeded
10h
Write Sequencer
Status
Indicates Write Sequencer status
0 = Write Sequencer Idle
1 = Write Sequence Busy
11h
FIFO Error
Indicates a Digital Core FIFO Error condition
0 = Normal operation
1 = FIFO Error
12h
Clock Output OPCLK
GPIO Clock derived from SYSCLK
13h
Temperature (Warning)
status output
Indicates Temperature Warning Sensor status
DC Servo Done
Indicates DC Servo status on HPOUT1L and HPOUT1R
0 = Temperature is below warning level
1 = Temperature is above warning level
14h
0 = DC Servo not complete
1 = DC Servo complete
15h
FLL1 Clock Output
Clock output from FLL1
16h
FLL2 Clock Output
Clock output from FLL2
17h to 1Fh
Reserved
Table 87 GPIO Function Select
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BUTTON DETECT (GPIO INPUT)
Button detect functionality can be selected on any GPIO pin by setting the respective GPIO registers
as described in “GPIO Control”. The same functionality can be used to support a Jack Detect input
function.
It is recommended to enable the GPIO input de-bounce feature when using GPIOs as button input or
Jack Detect input.
The GPn_LVL fields may be read to determine the logic levels on a GPIO input, after the selectable
de-bounce controls. Note that GPn_LVL is not affected by the GPn_POL bit.
The de-bounced GPIO signals are also inputs to the Interrupt control circuit. An interrupt event is
triggered on the rising and falling edge of the GPIO input. The associated interrupt bits are latched
once set; it can be polled at any time or used to control the IRQ signal. See “Interrupts” for more
details of the Interrupt event handling.
LOGIC ‘1’ AND LOGIC ‘0’ OUTPUT (GPIO OUTPUT)
The WM8958 can be programmed to drive a logic high or logic low level on any GPIO pin by selecting
the “GPIO Output” function as described in “GPIO Control”. The output logic level is selected using
the respective GPn_LVL bit.
Note that the polarity of the GPIO output can be inverted using the GPn_POL registers. If GPn_POL =
1, then the external output will be the opposite logic level to GPn_LVL.
INTERRUPT (IRQ) STATUS OUTPUT
The WM8958 has an Interrupt Controller which can be used to indicate when any selected Interrupt
events occur. An interrupt can be generated by any of the events described throughout the GPIO
function definition above. Individual interrupts may be masked in order to configure the Interrupt as
required. See “Interrupts” for further details.
The Interrupt (IRQ) status may be output directly on any GPIO pin by setting the respective GPIO
registers as described in “GPIO Control”.
OVER-TEMPERATURE DETECTION
The WM8958 incorporates a temperature sensor which detects when the device temperature is within
normal limits or if the device is approaching a hazardous temperature condition.
The Temperature status may be output directly on any GPIO pin by setting the respective GPIO
registers as described in “GPIO Control”. Any GPIO pin can be used to indicate either a Warning
Temperature event or the Shutdown Temperature event. De-bounce can be applied to the applicable
signal using the register bits described in Table 88.
The Warning Temperature and Shutdown Temperature status are inputs to the Interrupt control
circuit, after the selectable de-bounce. An interrupt event may be triggered on the rising and falling
edges of these signals. The associated interrupt bit is latched once set; it can be polled at any time or
used to control the IRQ signal. See “Interrupts” for more details of the Interrupt event handling.
Note that the temperature sensor can be configured to automatically disable the audio outputs of the
WM8958 (see “Thermal Shutdown”). In some applications, it may be preferable to manage the
temperature sensor event through GPIO or Interrupt functions, allowing a host processor to
implement a controlled system response to an over-temperature condition.
The temperature sensor must be enabled by setting the TSHUT_ENA register bit. When the
TSHUT_OPDIS is also set, then a device over-temperature condition will cause the speaker outputs
(SPKOUTL and SPKOUTR) of the WM8958 to be disabled.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
R2 (0002h)
Power
Management
(2)
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
14
TSHUT_EN
A
1
TSHUT_OP
DIS
1
DESCRIPTION
Thermal sensor enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
13
Thermal shutdown control
(Causes audio outputs to be disabled if an
overtemperature occurs. The thermal sensor
must also be enabled.)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R1864
(0748h)
IRQ
Debounce
0
TEMP_WAR
N_DB
0
TEMP_SHU
T_DB
0
Thermal Warning de-bounce
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
Thermal shutdown de-bounce
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 88 Temperature Sensor Enable and GPIO/Interrupt Control
MICROPHONE ACCESSORY STATUS DETECTION
The WM8958 provides an impedance measurement circuit on the MICDET pin to detect the
connection of a microphone or other external accessory. See “External Accessory Detection” for
further details.
A logic signal from the microphone detect circuit may be output directly on any GPIO pin by setting
the respective GPIO registers as described in “GPIO Control”. This logic signal is set high for a single
pulse duration of 31s whenever an accessory insertion, removal or impedance change is detected.
The microphone detection circuit is also an input to the Interrupt control circuit. An interrupt event is
triggered whenever an accessory insertion, removal or impedance change is detected. The
associated interrupt bit is latched once set; it can be polled at any time or used to control the IRQ
signal. See “Interrupts” for more details of the Interrupt event handling.
FREQUENCY LOCKED LOOP (FLL) LOCK STATUS OUTPUT
The WM8958 maintains a flag indicating the lock status of each of FLLs, which may be used to
control other events if required. See “Clocking and Sample Rates” for more details of the FLL.
The FLL Lock signals may be output directly on any GPIO pin by setting the respective GPIO
registers as described in “GPIO Control”.
The FLL Lock signals are inputs to the Interrupt control circuit. An interrupt event is triggered on the
rising and falling edges of the FLL Lock signals. The associated interrupt bits are latched once set;
they can be polled at any time or used to control the IRQ signal. See “Interrupts” for more details of
the Interrupt event handling.
SAMPLE RATE CONVERTER (SRC) LOCK STATUS OUTPUT
The WM8958 maintains a flag indicating the lock status of each of Sample Rate Converters, which
may be used to control other events if required. See “Sample Rate Conversion” for more details of the
Sample Rate Converters.
The SRC Lock signals may be output directly on any GPIO pin by setting the respective GPIO
registers as described in “GPIO Control”.
The SRC Lock signals are inputs to the Interrupt control circuit, after the selectable de-bounce. An
interrupt event is triggered on the rising and falling edges of the SRC Lock signals. The associated
interrupt bits are latched once set; they can be polled at any time or used to control the IRQ signal.
See “Interrupts” for more details of the Interrupt event handling.
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DYNAMIC RANGE CONTROL (DRC) SIGNAL ACTIVITY DETECTION
Signal activity detection is provided on each of the Dynamic Range Controllers (DRCs). These may
be configured to indicate when a signal is present on the respective signal path. The signal activity
status signals may be used to control other events if required. See “Digital Core Architecture” for
more details of the DRCs and the available digital signal paths.
When a DRC is enabled, as described in “Dynamic Range Control (DRC)”, then signal activity
detection can be enabled by setting the respective [DRC]_SIG_DET register bit. The applicable
threshold can be defined either as a Peak level (Crest Factor) or an RMS level, depending on the
[DRC]_SIG_DET_MODE register bit. When Peak level is selected, the threshold is determined by
[DRC]_SIG_DET_PK, which defines the applicable Crest Factor (Peak to RMS ratio) threshold. If
RMS level is selected, then the threshold is set using [DRC]_SIG_DET_RMS. These register fields
are set independently for each of the three Dynamic Range Controllers, as described in Table 89.
When the DRC is enabled in any of the ADC (digital record) paths, the associated High Pass Filter
(HPF) must be enabled also; this ensures that DC offsets are removed prior to the DRC processing.
The output path HPF control registers are described in Table 42 (for AIF1 output paths) and Table 50
(for AIF2 output paths). These are described in the “Digital Volume and Filter Control” section.
The DRC Signal Detect signals may be output directly on any GPIO pin by setting the respective
GPIO registers as described in “GPIO Control”.
The DRC Signal Detect signals are inputs to the Interrupt control circuit. An interrupt event is
triggered on the rising edge of the DRC Signal Detect signals. The associated interrupt bits are
latched once set; they can be polled at any time or used to control the IRQ signal. See “Interrupts” for
more details of the Interrupt event handling.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R1088
(0440h)
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15:11
AIF1DRC1_SIG_
DET_RMS [4:0]
00000
DESCRIPTION
AIF1 DRC1 Signal Detect RMS
Threshold.
This is the RMS signal level for signal
detect to be indicated when
AIF1DRC1_SIG_DET_MODE=1.
AIF1 DRC1
(1)
00000 = -30dB
00001 = -31.5dB
…. (1.5dB steps)
11110 = -75dB
11111 = -76.5dB
10:9
AIF1DRC1_SIG_
DET_PK [1:0]
00
AIF1 DRC1 Signal Detect Peak
Threshold.
This is the Peak/RMS ratio, or Crest
Factor, level for signal detect to be
indicated when
AIF1DRC1_SIG_DET_MODE=0.
00 = 12dB
01 = 18dB
10 = 24dB
11 = 30dB
7
AIF1DRC1_SIG_
DET_MODE
1
AIF1 DRC1 Signal Detect Mode
0 = Peak threshold mode
1 = RMS threshold mode
6
AIF1DRC1_SIG_
DET
0
AIF1 DRC1 Signal Detect Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
R1104
(0450h)
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15:11
AIF1DRC2_SIG_
DET_RMS [4:0]
00000
AIF1 DRC2
(1)
DESCRIPTION
AIF1 DRC2 Signal Detect RMS
Threshold.
This is the RMS signal level for signal
detect to be indicated when
AIF1DRC2_SIG_DET_MODE=1.
00000 = -30dB
00001 = -31.5dB
…. (1.5dB steps)
11110 = -75dB
11111 = -76.5dB
10:9
AIF1DRC2_SIG_
DET_PK [1:0]
00
AIF1 DRC2 Signal Detect Peak
Threshold.
This is the Peak/RMS ratio, or Crest
Factor, level for signal detect to be
indicated when
AIF1DRC2_SIG_DET_MODE=0.
00 = 12dB
01 = 18dB
10 = 24dB
11 = 30dB
7
AIF1DRC2_SIG_
DET_MODE
1
AIF1DRC2_SIG_
DET
0
AIF2DRC_SIG_D
ET_RMS [4:0]
00000
AIF1 DRC2 Signal Detect Mode
0 = Peak threshold mode
1 = RMS threshold mode
6
AIF1 DRC2 Signal Detect Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R1344
(0540h)
15:11
AIF2 DRC Signal Detect RMS
Threshold.
This is the RMS signal level for signal
detect to be indicated when
AIF2DRC_SIG_DET_MODE=1.
AIF2 DRC (1)
00000 = -30dB
00001 = -31.5dB
…. (1.5dB steps)
11110 = -75dB
11111 = -76.5dB
10:9
AIF2DRC_SIG_D
ET_PK [1:0]
00
AIF2 DRC Signal Detect Peak
Threshold.
This is the Peak/RMS ratio, or Crest
Factor, level for signal detect to be
indicated when
AIF2DRC_SIG_DET_MODE=0.
00 = 12dB
01 = 18dB
10 = 24dB
11 = 30dB
7
AIF2DRC_SIG_D
ET_MODE
1
AIF2DRC_SIG_D
ET
0
AIF2 DRC Signal Detect Mode
0 = Peak threshold mode
1 = RMS threshold mode
6
AIF2 DRC Signal Detect Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 89 DRC Signal Activity Detect GPIO/Interrupt Control
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CONTROL WRITE SEQUENCER STATUS DETECTION
The WM8958 Control Write Sequencer (WSEQ) can be used to execute a sequence of register write
operations in response to a simple trigger event. When the Control Write Sequencer is executing a
sequence, normal access to the register map via the Control Interface is restricted. See “Control Write
Sequencer” for details of the Control Write Sequencer.
The WM8958 generates a signal indicating the status of the Control Write Sequencer, in order to
signal to the host processor whether the Control Interface functionality is restricted due to an ongoing
Control Sequence. The WSEQ_DONE flag indicates that the sequencer has completed the
commanded sequence.
The Write Sequencer status may be output directly on any GPIO pin by setting the respective GPIO
registers as described in “GPIO Control”.
The Write Sequencer status is an input to the Interrupt control circuit. An interrupt event is triggered
on completion of a Control Sequence. The associated interrupt bit is latched once set; it can be polled
at any time or used to control the IRQ signal. See “Interrupts” for more details of the Interrupt event
handling.
DIGITAL CORE FIFO ERROR STATUS DETECTION
The WM8958 monitors the Digital Core for error conditions which may occur if a clock rate mismatch
is detected. Under these conditions, the digital audio may become corrupted.
The most likely cause of a Digital Core FIFO Error condition is an incorrect system clocking
configuration. See “Clocking and Sample Rates” for the WM8958 system clocking requirements.
The Digital Core FIFO Error function is provided in order that the system configuration can be verified
during product development.
The FIFO Error signal may be output directly on any GPIO pin by setting the respective GPIO
registers as described in “GPIO Control”.
The FIFO Error signal is an input to the Interrupt control circuit. An interrupt event is triggered on the
rising edge of the FIFO Error signal. The associated interrupt bit is latched once set; it can be polled
at any time or used to control the IRQ signal. See “Interrupts” for more details of the Interrupt event
handling.
OPCLK CLOCK OUTPUT
A clock output (OPCLK) derived from SYSCLK may be output on any GPIO pin by setting the
respective GPIO registers as described in “GPIO Control”. This clock is enabled by register bit
OPCLK_ENA, and its frequency is controlled by OPCLK_DIV.
See “Clocking and Sample Rates” for more details of the System Clock (SYSCLK).
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R2 (0002h)
BIT
11
Power
Management
(2)
R521 (0209h)
LABEL
DEFAULT
OPCLK_EN
A
0
DESCRIPTION
GPIO Clock Output (OPCLK) Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
2:0
Clocking 1
OPCLK_DIV
000
GPIO Output Clock (OPCLK) Divider
000 = SYSCLK
001 = SYSCLK / 2
010 = SYSCLK / 3
011 = SYSCLK / 4
100 = SYSCLK / 6
101 = SYSCLK / 8
110 = SYSCLK / 12
111 = SYSCLK / 16
Table 90 OPCLK Control
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FLL CLOCK OUTPUT
The FLL Clock outputs may be output directly on any GPIO pin by setting the respective GPIO
registers as described in “GPIO Control”.
See “Clocking and Sample Rates” for more details of the WM8958 system clocking and for details of
how to enable and configure the Frequency Locked Loops.
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INTERRUPTS
The Interrupt Controller has multiple inputs. These include the GPIO input pins, the FLL Lock circuits,
SRC Lock circuit, Microphone activity detection, Over-temperature indication, Digital FIFO error
detection and the Write Sequencer status flag. Any combination of these inputs can be used to trigger
an Interrupt Request (IRQ) event.
There is an Interrupt register field associated with each of the interrupt inputs. These fields are
asserted whenever a logic edge is detected on the respective input. Some inputs are triggered on
rising edges only; some are triggered on both edges, as noted in Table 91. The Interrupt register
fields are held in Registers R1840 and R1841. The Interrupt flags can be polled at any time from
these registers, or else in response to the Interrupt Request (IRQ) output being signalled via a GPIO
pin.
All of the Interrupts are edge-triggered, as noted above. Many of these are triggered on both the rising
and falling edges and, therefore, the Interrupt registers cannot indicate which edge has been
detected. The “Raw Status” fields in Register R1842 provide readback of the current value of selected
inputs to the Interrupt Controller. Note that the logic levels of any GPIO inputs can be read using the
GPn_LVL registers, as described in Table 86.
Individual mask bits can select or deselect different functions from the Interrupt controller. These are
listed within the Interrupt Status Mask registers, as described in Table 91. Note that the Interrupt
register fields remain valid, even when masked, but the masked interrupts will not cause the Interrupt
Request (IRQ) output to be asserted.
The Interrupt Request (IRQ) output represents the logical ‘OR’ of all the unmasked interrupts. The
Interrupt register fields are latching fields and, once they are set, they are not reset until a ‘1’ is written
to the respective register bit(s). The Interrupt Request (IRQ) output is not reset until each of the
unmasked interrupts has been reset.
De-bouncing of the GPIO inputs can be enabled using the register bits described in Table 86. Debouncing is also available on the Temperature Warning and Temperature Shutdown inputs to the
Interrupt Controller, in order to avoid false detections - see Table 91 for the associated registers.
The Interrupt Request (IRQ) output can be globally masked by setting the IM_IRQ register. Under
default conditions, the Interrupt Request (IRQ) is not masked.
The Interrupt Request (IRQ) flag may be output on a GPIO pin - see “General Purpose Input/Output”.
The WM8958 Interrupt Controller circuit is illustrated in Figure 44. (Note that not all interrupt inputs
are shown.) The associated control fields are described in Table 91.
Figure 44 Interrupt Controller
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
R1840
(0730h)
Interrupt
Status 1
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
10
GP11_EINT
0
DESCRIPTION
GPIO11 Interrupt
(Rising and falling edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
9
GP10_EINT
0
GPIO10 Interrupt
(Rising and falling edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
8
GP9_EINT
0
GPIO9 Interrupt
(Rising and falling edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
7
GP8_EINT
0
GPIO8 Interrupt
(Rising and falling edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
5
GP6_EINT
0
GPIO6 Interrupt
(Rising and falling edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
0
GP1_EINT
0
GPIO1 Interrupt
(Rising and falling edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
R1841
(0731h)
Interrupt
Status 2
15
TEMP_WAR
N_EINT
0
DCS_DONE
_EINT
0
WSEQ_DO
NE_EINT
0
FIFOS_ERR
_EINT
0
AIF2DRC_SI
G_DET_EIN
T
0
AIF1DRC2_
SIG_DET_EI
NT
0
AIF1DRC1_
SIG_DET_EI
NT
0
SRC2_LOC
K_EINT
0
SRC1_LOC
K_EINT
0
FLL2_LOCK
_EINT
0
FLL1_LOCK
_EINT
0
Temperature Warning Interrupt
(Rising and falling edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
14
DC Servo Interrupt
(Rising edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
13
Write Sequencer Interrupt
(Rising edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
12
Digital Core FIFO Error Interrupt
(Rising edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
11
10
AIF2 DRC Activity Detect Interrupt
(Rising edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
AIF1 DRC2 (Timeslot 1) Activity Detect
Interrupt
(Rising edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
9
AIF1 DRC1 (Timeslot 0) Activity Detect
Interrupt
(Rising edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
8
SRC2 Lock Interrupt
(Rising and falling edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
7
SRC1 Lock Interrupt
(Rising and falling edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
6
FLL2 Lock Interrupt
(Rising and falling edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
5
FLL1 Lock Interrupt
(Rising and falling edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
1
MICD_EINT
0
DESCRIPTION
Microphone Detection Interrupt
(Rising edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
0
TEMP_SHU
T_EINT
0
Temperature Shutdown Interrupt
(Rising and falling edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
R1842
(0732h)
Interrupt Raw
Status 2
15
TEMP_WAR
N_STS
0
DCS_DONE
_STS
0
WSEQ_DO
NE_STS
0
FIFOS_ERR
_STS
0
AIF2DRC_SI
G_DET_ST
S
0
AIF1DRC2_
SIG_DET_S
TS
0
AIF1DRC1_
SIG_DET_S
TS
0
SRC2_LOC
K_STS
0
SRC1_LOC
K_STS
0
FLL2_LOCK
_STS
0
FLL1_LOCK
_STS
0
TEMP_SHU
T_STS
0
Temperature Warning status
0 = Temperature is below warning level
1 = Temperature is above warning level
14
DC Servo status
0 = DC Servo not complete
1 = DC Servo complete
13
Write Sequencer status
0 = Sequencer Busy (sequence in progress)
1 = Sequencer Idle
12
Digital Core FIFO Error status
0 = Normal operation
1 = FIFO Error
11
10
9
8
AIF2 DRC Signal Detect status
0 = Signal threshold not exceeded
1 = Signal threshold exceeded
AIF1 DRC2 (Timeslot 1) Signal Detect status
0 = Signal threshold not exceeded
1 = Signal threshold exceeded
AIF1 DRC1 (Timeslot 0) Signal Detect status
0 = Signal threshold not exceeded
1 = Signal threshold exceeded
SRC2 Lock status
0 = Not locked
1 = Locked
7
SRC1 Lock status
0 = Not locked
1 = Locked
6
FLL2 Lock status
0 = Not locked
1 = Locked
5
FLL1 Lock status
0 = Not locked
1 = Locked
0
Temperature Shutdown status
0 = Temperature is below shutdown level
1 = Temperature is above shutdown level
R1848
(0738h)
Interrupt
Status 1
Mask
10
IM_GP11_EI
NT
1
IM_GP10_EI
NT
1
IM_GP9_EI
NT
1
GPIO11 Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
9
GPIO10 Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
8
GPIO9 Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
7
LABEL
DEFAULT
IM_GP8_EI
NT
1
IM_GP6_EI
NT
1
IM_GP1_EI
NT
1
IM_TEMP_
WARN_EIN
T
1
IM_DCS_D
ONE_EINT
1
DESCRIPTION
GPIO8 Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
5
GPIO6 Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
0
GPIO1 Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
R1849
(0739h)
Interrupt
Status 2
Mask
15
14
Temperature Warning Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
DC Servo Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
13
IM_WSEQ_
DONE_EINT
1
IM_FIFOS_
ERR_EINT
1
IM_AIF2DR
C_SIG_DET
_EINT
1
IM_AIF1DR
C2_SIG_DE
T_EINT
1
IM_AIF1DR
C1_SIG_DE
T_EINT
1
IM_SRC2_L
OCK_EINT
1
Write Sequencer Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
12
Digital Core FIFO Error Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
11
10
AIF2 DRC Activity Detect Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
AIF1 DRC2 (Timeslot 1) Activity Detect
Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
9
AIF1 DRC1 (Timeslot 0) Activity Detect
Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
8
SRC2 Lock Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
7
IM_SRC1_L
OCK_EINT
1
IM_FLL2_L
OCK_EINT
1
IM_FLL1_L
OCK_EINT
1
IM_MICD_EI
NT
1
IM_TEMP_S
HUT_EINT
1
IM_IRQ
0
SRC1 Lock Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
6
FLL2 Lock Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
5
FLL1 Lock Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
1
Microphone Detection Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
0
Temperature Shutdown Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
R1856
(0740h)
Interrupt
Control
w
0
IRQ Output Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
R1864
(0748h)
IRQ
Debounce
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5
TEMP_WAR
N_DB
1
TEMP_SHU
T_DB
1
DESCRIPTION
Temperature Warning de-bounce
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
Temperature Shutdown de-bounce
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 91 Interrupt Configuration
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DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE
The WM8958 provides digital audio interfaces for inputting DAC data and outputting ADC or Digital
Microphone data. Flexible routing options also allow digital audio to be switched or mixed between
interfaces without involving any DAC or ADC.
The WM8958 provides two full audio interfaces, AIF1 and AIF2. A third interface, AIF3, supports
Mono PCM digital audio paths to/from the AIF2 DSP functions. AIF3 can also be configured using
multiplexers to provide alternate connections to AIF1 or AIF2.
The digital audio interfaces provide flexible connectivity with multiple processors (eg. Applications
processor, Baseband processor and Wireless transceiver). A typical configuration is illustrated in
Figure 45.
Applications
Processor
Audio Interface 1
Baseband
Processor
Audio Interface 2
Wireless
Transceiver
Audio Interface 3
WM8958
Figure 45 Typical AIF Connections
In the general case, the digital audio interface uses four pins:

ADCDAT: ADC data output

DACDAT: DAC data input

LRCLK: Left/Right data alignment clock

BCLK: Bit clock, for synchronisation
In master interface mode, the clock signals BCLK and LRCLK are outputs from the WM8958. In slave
mode, these signals are inputs, as illustrated below.
As an option, a GPIO pin can be configured as the Left/Right clock for the ADC. In this case, the
LRCLK pin is dedicated to the DAC, allowing the ADC and DAC to be clocked independently.
Four different audio data formats are supported each digital audio interface:

Left justified

Right justified

IS

DSP mode
2
All four of these modes are MSB first. They are described in the following sections. Refer to the
“Signal Timing Requirements” section for timing information.
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Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is available in all four data format modes. On AIF1, the WM8958
can transmit and receive data on two stereo pairs of timeslots simultaneously. On AIF2, the
applicable timeslot pair is selectable using register control bits.
Two variants of DSP mode are supported - ‘Mode A’ and ‘Mode B’. Mono operation can be selected
on either audio interface in both DSP modes. PCM operation is supported using the DSP mode.
MASTER AND SLAVE MODE OPERATION
The WM8958 digital audio interfaces can operate as a master or slave as shown in Figure 46 and
Figure 47. The associated control bits are described in “Digital Audio Interface Control”.
Figure 46 Master Mode
Figure 47 Slave Mode
OPERATION WITH TDM
Time division multiplexing (TDM) allows multiple devices to transfer data simultaneously on the same
bus. The WM8958 ADCs and DACs support TDM in master and slave modes for all data formats and
word lengths. TDM is enabled and configured using register bits defined in the “Digital Audio Interface
Control” section.
BCLK
BCLK
LRCLK
WM8958
WM8958
or similar
CODEC
LRCLK
Processor
Processor
ADCDAT
ADCDAT
DACDAT
DACDAT
BCLK
BCLK
LRCLK
ADCDAT
DACDAT
Figure 48 TDM with WM8958 as Master
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CODEC
LRCLK
ADCDAT
DACDAT
Figure 49 TDM with Other CODEC as Master
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BCLK
LRCLK
WM8958
Processor
ADCDAT
DACDAT
BCLK
WM8958
or similar
CODEC
LRCLK
ADCDAT
DACDAT
Figure 50 TDM with Processor as Master
Note: The WM8958 is a 24-bit device. If the user operates the WM8958 in 32-bit mode then the 8
LSBs will be ignored on the receiving side and not driven on the transmitting side. It is therefore
recommended to add a pull-down resistor if necessary to the DACDAT line and the ADCDAT line in
TDM mode.
AUDIO DATA FORMATS (NORMAL MODE)
The audio data modes supported by the WM8958 are described below. Note that the polarity of the
BCLK and LRCLK signals can be inverted if required; the following descriptions all assume the
default, non-inverted polarity of these signals.
In Right Justified mode, the LSB is available on the last rising edge of BCLK before a LRCLK
transition. All other bits are transmitted before (MSB first). Depending on word length, BCLK
frequency and sample rate, there may be unused BCLK cycles after each LRCLK transition.
Figure 51 Right Justified Audio Interface (assuming n-bit word length)
In Left Justified mode, the MSB is available on the first rising edge of BCLK following a LRCLK
transition. The other bits up to the LSB are then transmitted in order. Depending on word length,
BCLK frequency and sample rate, there may be unused BCLK cycles before each LRCLK transition.
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Figure 52 Left Justified Audio Interface (assuming n-bit word length)
2
In I S mode, the MSB is available on the second rising edge of BCLK following a LRCLK transition.
The other bits up to the LSB are then transmitted in order. Depending on word length, BCLK
frequency and sample rate, there may be unused BCLK cycles between the LSB of one sample and
the MSB of the next.
1/fs
LEFT CHANNEL
RIGHT CHANNEL
LRCLK
BCLK
1 BCLK
DACDAT/
ADCDAT
1
MSB
2
1 BCLK
3
n-2
Input Word Length (WL)
n-1
n
1
2
3
n-2
n-1
n
LSB
Figure 53 I2S Justified Audio Interface (assuming n-bit word length)
st
nd
In DSP mode, the left channel MSB is available on either the 1 (mode B) or 2 (mode A) rising edge
of BCLK following a rising edge of LRCLK. Right channel data immediately follows left channel data.
Depending on word length, BCLK frequency and sample rate, there may be unused BCLK cycles
between the LSB of the right channel data and the next sample.
The selected mode (Mode A or Mode B) is determined by the AIFnDAC_LRCLK_INV bits for the AIFn
digital input (playback) signal paths, and by the AIFnADC_LRCLK_INV bits for the AIFn digital output
(record) signal paths.
Note that the DSP Mode is selected independently for the input/output paths of each digital audio
interface.
In device master mode, the LRCLK output will resemble the frame pulse shown in Figure 54 and
Figure 55. In device slave mode, Figure 56 and Figure 57, it is possible to use any length of frame
pulse less than 1/fs, providing the falling edge of the frame pulse occurs greater than one BCLK
period before the rising edge of the next frame pulse.
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Figure 54 DSP Mode A (AIFnDAC_LRCLK_INV / AIFnADC_LRCLK_INV=0, Master)
1/fs
LRCLK
BCLK
LEFT CHANNEL
DACDAT/
ADCDAT
1
MSB
2
3
n-2
Input Word Length (WL)
RIGHT CHANNEL
n-1
n
1
2
3
n-2
n-1
n
LSB
Figure 55 DSP B Mode (AIFnDAC_LRCLK_INV / AIFnADC_LRCLK_INV=1, Master)
Figure 56 DSP Mode A (AIFnDAC_LRCLK_INV / AIFnADC_LRCLK_INV =0, Slave)
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Figure 57 DSP Mode B (AIFnDAC_LRCLK_INV / AIFnADC_LRCLK_INV =1, Slave)
Mono mode operation is available in DSP interface mode. When Mono mode is enabled, the audio
st
nd
data is transmitted or received starting on either the 1 (mode B) or 2 (mode A) rising edge of BCLK
following a rising edge of LRCLK.
PCM operation is supported in DSP interface mode. WM8958 ADC data that is output on the Left
Channel will be read as mono PCM data by the receiving equipment. Mono PCM data received by the
WM8958 will be treated as Left Channel data. This data may be routed to the Left/Right DACs using
the control fields described in the “Digital Mixing” and “Digital Audio Interface Control” sections.
AUDIO DATA FORMATS (TDM MODE)
TDM is supported in master and slave modes. All audio interface data formats support time division
multiplexing (TDM) for ADC and DAC data.
When more than one pair of ADC or DAC data channels is enabled on AIF1, the WM8958 will
transmit and receive data in both Slot 0 and Slot 1.
In the case of AIF2, the ADC or DAC data can be transmitted or received in either timeslot; the
required timeslot is selected using register control bits when TDM is enabled.
When TDM is enabled, the ADCDAT pin will be tri-stated immediately before and immediately after
data transmission, to allow another ADC device to drive this signal line for the remainder of the
sample period. Note that it is important that two ADC devices do not attempt to drive the data pin
simultaneously. A short circuit may occur if the transmission time of the two ADC devices overlap with
each other. See “Audio Interface Timing” for details of the ADCDAT output relative to BCLK signal.
Note that it is possible to ensure a gap exists between transmissions by setting the transmitted word
length to a value higher than the actual length of the data. For example, if 32-bit word length is
selected where only 24-bit data is available, then the WM8958 interface will tri-state after
transmission of the 24-bit data, ensuring a gap after the WM8958 TDM slot.
On AIF1, TDM can be used to transmit or receive up to four signal paths. Each enabled signal path is
transmitted (on ADCDAT) or received (on DACDAT) sequentially. If one or more of the signal paths is
disabled, then the position of remaining data blocks within the LRCLK frame may differ from those
illustrated in Figure 58 to Figure 62, as the affected channel(s) will revert to the ‘normal’ (non-TDM)
format. When the AIF1ADC_TDM register is set, then the ADCDAT1 output is tri-stated when not
outputting data.
On AIF2, the TDM format is enabled by register control (AIF2ADC_TDM and AIF2DAC_TDM for the
output and input paths respectively). When TDM is enabled on AIF2, the data formats shown in
Figure 58 to Figure 62 are always selected, and the WM8958 transmits or receives data in one of the
two available timeslots; the ADCDAT2 output is tri-stated when not outputting data.
In all cases, the BCLK frequency must be high enough to allow data from the relevant time slots to be
transferred. The relative timing of Slot 0 and Slot 1 depends upon the selected data format; the TDM
timing for four input or output channels is shown in Figure 58 to Figure 62.
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Figure 58 TDM in Right-Justified Mode
Figure 59 TDM in Left-Justified Mode
2
Figure 60 TDM in I S Mode
Figure 61 TDM in DSP Mode A
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Figure 62 TDM in DSP Mode B
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DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE CONTROL
This section describes the configuration of the WM8958 digital audio interface paths.
Interfaces AIF1 and AIF2 can be configured as Master or Slave, or can be tri-stated. Each input and
output signal path can be independently enabled or disabled. AIF output (digital record) and AIF input
(digital playback) paths can use a common Left/Right clock, or can use separate clocks for mixed
sample rates.
Interfaces AIF1 and AIF2 each support flexible formats, word-length, TDM configuration, channel
swapping and input path digital boost functions. 8-bit companding modes and digital loopback is also
possible.
A third interface, AIF3, supports Mono PCM digital audio paths to/from the AIF2 DSP functions. AIF3
can also be configured using multiplexers to provide alternate connections to AIF1 or AIF2. Note that
AIF3 operates in Master mode only.
AIF1 - MASTER / SLAVE AND TRI-STATE CONTROL
The Digital Audio Interface AIF1 can operate in Master or Slave modes, selected by AIF1_MSTR. In
Master mode, the BCLK1 and LRCLK1 signals are generated by the WM8958 when one or more
AIF1 channels is enabled.
When AIF1_LRCLK_FRC or AIF1_CLK_FRC is set in Master mode, then LRCLK1 and ADCLRCLK1
are output at all times, including when none of the AIF1 audio channels is enabled. Note that LRCLK1
and ADCLRCLK1 are derived from BCLK1, and either an internal or external BCLK1 signal must also
be present to generate LRCLK1 or ADCLRCLK1.
When AIF1_CLK_FRC is set in Master mode, then BCLK1 is output at all times, including when none
of the AIF1 audio channels is enabled.
The AIF1 interface can be tri-stated by setting the AIF1_TRI register. When this bit is set, then all of
the AIF1 outputs are un-driven (high-impedance). Note that the GPIO1/ADCLRCLK1 pin is a
configurable pin which may take different functions independent of AIF1. The AIF1_TRI register only
controls the GPIO1/ADCLRCLK1 pin when its function is set to ADCLRCLK1. See “General Purpose
Input/Output” to configure the GPIO1 pin.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
R770 (0302h)
15
LABEL
AIF1_TRI
DEFAULT
0
DESCRIPTION
AIF1 Audio Interface tri-state
0 = AIF1 pins operate normally
AIF1
Master/Slave
1 = Tri-state all AIF1 interface pins
Note that the GPIO1 pin is controlled by this
register only when configured as
ADCLRCLK1.
14
AIF1_MSTR
0
AIF1 Audio Interface Master Mode Select
0 = Slave mode
1 = Master mode
13
AIF1_CLK_F
RC
0
Forces BCLK1, LRCLK1 and ADCLRCLK1 to
be enabled when all AIF1 audio channels are
disabled.
0 = Normal
1 = BCLK1, LRCLK1 and ADCLRCLK1
always enabled in Master mode
12
AIF1_LRCL
K_FRC
0
Forces LRCLK1 and ADCLRCLK1 to be
enabled when all AIF1 audio channels are
disabled.
0 = Normal
1 = LRCLK1 and ADCLRCLK1 always
enabled in Master mode
Table 92 AIF1 Master / Slave and Tri-state Control
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AIF1 - SIGNAL PATH ENABLE
The AIF1 interface supports up to four input channels and up to four output channels. All enabled
channels are transmitted (on ADCDAT) or received (on DACDAT) sequentially, using time division
multiplexing (TDM).
Each of the available channels can be enabled or disabled using the register bits defined in Table 93.
These register controls are illustrated in Figure 67.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R4 (0004h)
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
11
AIF1ADC2L
_ENA
0
Power
Management
(4)
DESCRIPTION
Enable AIF1ADC2 (Left) output path (AIF1,
Timeslot 1)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
10
AIF1ADC2R
_ENA
0
Enable AIF1ADC2 (Right) output path (AIF1,
Timeslot 1)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
9
AIF1ADC1L
_ENA
0
Enable AIF1ADC1 (Left) output path (AIF1,
Timeslot 0)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
8
AIF1ADC1R
_ENA
0
Enable AIF1ADC1 (Right) output path (AIF1,
Timeslot 0)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R5 (0005h)
11
Power
Management
(5)
AIF1DAC2L
_ENA
0
Enable AIF1DAC2 (Left) input path (AIF1,
Timeslot 1)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
10
AIF1DAC2R
_ENA
0
Enable AIF1DAC2 (Right) input path (AIF1,
Timeslot 1)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
9
AIF1DAC1L
_ENA
0
Enable AIF1DAC1 (Left) input path (AIF1,
Timeslot 0)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
8
AIF1DAC1R
_ENA
0
Enable AIF1DAC1 (Right) input path (AIF1,
Timeslot 0)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 93 AIF1 Signal Path Enable
AIF1 - BCLK AND LRCLK CONTROL
The BCLK1 frequency is controlled relative to AIF1CLK by the AIF1_BCLK_DIV divider. See
“Clocking and Sample Rates” for details of the AIF1 clock, AIF1CLK.
The LRCLK1 frequency is controlled relative to BCLK1 by the AIF1DAC_RATE divider.
In Master mode, the LRCLK1 output is generated by the WM8958 when any of the AIF1 channels is
enabled. (Note that, when GPIO1 is configured as ADCLRCLK1, then only the AIF1 DAC channels
will cause LRCLK1 to be output.)
In Slave mode, the LRCLK1 output is disabled by default to allow another digital audio interface to
drive this pin. It is also possible to force the LRCLK1 signal to be output, using the
AIF1DAC_LRCLK_DIR or AIF1ADC_LRCLK_DIR register bits, allowing mixed master and slave
modes. (Note that, when GPIO1 is configured as ADCLRCLK1, then only the AIF1DAC_LRCLK_DIR
bit will force the LRCLK1 signal.)
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When the GPIO1 pin is configured as ADCLRCLK1, then the ADCLRCLK1 frequency is controlled
relative to BCLK1 by the AIF1ADC_RATE divider. In this case, the ADCLRCLK1 is dedicated to AIF1
output, and the LRCLK1 pin is dedicated to AIF1 input, allowing different sample rates to be
supported in the two paths.
In Master mode, with GPIO1 pin configured as ADCLRCLK1, this output is enabled when any of the
AIF1 ADC channels is enabled. The ADCLRCLK1 signal can also be enabled in Slave mode, using
the AIF1ADC_LRCLK_DIR bit, allowing mixed master and slave modes.
When the GPIO1 pin is not configured as ADCLRCLK1, then the LRCLK1 signal applies to the ADC
and DAC channels, at a rate set by AIF1DAC_RATE.
See “General Purpose Input/Output” for the configuration of GPIO1. Note that, in Ultrasonic (4FS)
mode, the GPIO1 pin must be configured as ADCLRCLK1.
The BCLK1 output can be inverted using the AIF1_BCLK_INV register bit. The LRCLK1 and
ADCLRCLK1 output (when selected) can be inverted using the AIF1DAC_LRCLK_INV and
AIF1ADC_LRCLK_INV register controls respectively.
Note that in Slave mode, when BCLK1 is an input, the AIF1_BCLK_INV register selects the polarity of
the received BCLK1 signal. Under default conditions, DACDAT1 input is captured on the rising edge
of BCLK1, as illustrated in Figure 5. When AIF1_BCLK_INV = 1, DACDAT1 input is captured on the
falling edge of BCLK1.
The AIF1 clock generators are controlled as illustrated in Figure 63.
Figure 63 Audio Interface 1 - BCLK and LRCLK Control
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R768 (0300h)
8
AIF1_BCLK
_INV
0
AIF1 Control
(1)
DESCRIPTION
BCLK1 Invert
0 = BCLK1 not inverted
1 = BCLK1 inverted
Note that AIF1_BCLK_INV selects the BCLK1
polarity in Master mode and in Slave mode.
R771 (0303h)
8:4
AIF1 BCLK
AIF1_BCLK
_DIV [4:0]
00100
BCLK1 Rate
00000 = AIF1CLK
00001 = AIF1CLK / 1.5
00010 = AIF1CLK / 2
00011 = AIF1CLK / 3
00100 = AIF1CLK / 4
00101 = AIF1CLK / 5
00110 = AIF1CLK / 6
00111 = AIF1CLK / 8
01000 = AIF1CLK / 11
01001 = AIF1CLK / 12
01010 = AIF1CLK / 16
01011 = AIF1CLK / 22
01100 = AIF1CLK / 24
01101 = AIF1CLK / 32
01110 = AIF1CLK / 44
01111 = AIF1CLK / 48
10000 = AIF1CLK / 64
10001 = AIF1CLK / 88
10010 = AIF1CLK / 96
10011 = AIF1CLK / 128
10100 = AIF1CLK / 176
10101 = AIF1CLK / 192
10110 - 11111 = Reserved
R772 (0304h)
12
AIF1ADC
LRCLK
AIF1ADC_L
RCLK_INV
0
2
Right, left and I S modes – ADCLRCLK1
polarity
0 = normal ADCLRCLK1 polarity
1 = invert ADCLRCLK1 polarity
Note that AIF1ADC_LRCLK_INV selects the
ADCLRCLK1 polarity in Master mode and in
Slave mode.
DSP Mode – mode A/B select
0 = MSB is available on 2nd BCLK1 rising
edge after ADCLRCLK1 rising edge (mode A)
1 = MSB is available on 1st BCLK1 rising
edge after ADCLRCLK1 rising edge (mode B)
11
AIF1ADC_L
RCLK_DIR
0
Allows ADCLRCLK1 to be enabled in Slave
mode
0 = Normal
1 = ADCLRCLK1 enabled in Slave mode
10:0
AIF1ADC_R
ATE [10:0]
040h
ADCLRCLK1 Rate
ADCLRCLK1 clock output =
BCLK1 / AIF1ADC_RATE
Integer (LSB = 1)
Valid from 8..2047
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R773 (0305h)
12
AIF1DAC_L
RCLK_INV
0
AIF1DAC
LRCLK
DESCRIPTION
2
Right, left and I S modes – LRCLK1 polarity
0 = normal LRCLK1 polarity
1 = invert LRCLK1 polarity
Note that AIF1DAC_LRCLK_INV selects the
LRCLK1 polarity in Master mode and in Slave
mode.
DSP Mode – mode A/B select
0 = MSB is available on 2nd BCLK1 rising
edge after LRCLK1 rising edge (mode A)
1 = MSB is available on 1st BCLK1 rising
edge after LRCLK1 rising edge (mode B)
11
AIF1DAC_L
RCLK_DIR
0
AIF1DAC_R
ATE [10:0]
040h
Allows LRCLK1 to be enabled in Slave mode
0 = Normal
1 = LRCLK1 enabled in Slave mode
10:0
LRCLK1 Rate
LRCLK1 clock output =
BCLK1 / AIF1DAC_RATE
Integer (LSB = 1)
Valid from 8..2047
Table 94 AIF1 BCLK and LRCLK Control
AIF1 - DIGITAL AUDIO DATA CONTROL
The register bits controlling the audio data format, word length, left/right channel selection and TDM
control for AIF1 are described in Table 95.
st
nd
In DSP mode, the left channel MSB is available on either the 1 (mode B) or 2 (mode A) rising edge
of BCLK following a rising edge of LRCLK (assuming default BCLK polarity).
When the AIF1DAC_LRCLK_INV bit is set in DSP mode, then DSP Mode B is selected for the AIF1
digital input (playback) signal path. When the AIF1DAC_LRCLK_INV bit is not set, then DSP Mode A
is selected.
When the AIF1ADC_LRCLK_INV bit is set in DSP mode, then DSP Mode B is selected for the AIF1
digital output (record) signal path. When the AIF1ADC_LRCLK_INV bit is not set, then DSP Mode A
is selected.
Note that the DSP Mode is selected independently for the input/output paths of each digital audio
interface. Also note that the AIF1ADCLRCLK_INV bits remain valid even when the LRCLK signal is
common for both paths. See Table 94 for details of the AIF1DAC_LRCLK_INV and
AIF1ADC_LRCLK_INV register fields.
A digital gain function is available at the audio interface input path to boost the DAC volume when a
small signal is received on DACDAT1. This is controlled using the AIF1DAC_BOOST register. To
prevent clipping, this function should not be used when the boosted data is expected to be greater
than 0dBFS.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R768 (0300h)
15
AIF1ADCL_
SRC
0
AIF1ADCR_
SRC
1
AIF1 Control
(1)
DESCRIPTION
AIF1 Left Digital Audio interface source
0 = Left ADC data is output on left channel
1 = Right ADC data is output on left channel
14
AIF1 Right Digital Audio interface source
0 = Left ADC data is output on right channel
1 = Right ADC data is output on right channel
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
13
AIF1ADC_T
DM
0
DESCRIPTION
AIF1 transmit (ADC) TDM Control
0 = ADCDAT1 drives logic ‘0’ when not
transmitting data
1 = ADCDAT1 is tri-stated when not
transmitting data
6:5
AIF1_WL
[1:0]
10
AIF1 Digital Audio Interface Word Length
00 = 16 bits
01 = 20 bits
10 = 24 bits
11 = 32 bits
Note - 8-bit modes can be selected using the
“Companding” control bits.
4:3
AIF1_FMT
[1:0]
10
AIF1 Digital Audio Interface Format
00 = Right justified
01 = Left justified
2
10 = I S Format
11 = DSP Mode
R769 (0301h)
15
AIF1 Control
(2)
AIF1DACL_
SRC
0
AIF1 Left Receive Data Source Select
0 = Left DAC receives left interface data
1 = Left DAC receives right interface data
14
AIF1DACR_
SRC
1
AIF1DAC_B
OOST [1:0]
00
AIF1 Right Receive Data Source Select
0 = Right DAC receives left interface data
1 = Right DAC receives right interface data
11:10
AIF1 Input Path Boost
00 = 0dB
01 = +6dB (input must not exceed -6dBFS)
10 = +12dB (input must not exceed -12dBFS)
11 = +18dB (input must not exceed -18dBFS)
R774 (0306h)
1
AIF1 DAC
Data
AIF1DACL_
DAT_INV
0
AIF1DACR_
DAT_INV
0
AIF1ADCL_
DAT_INV
0
AIF1ADCR_
DAT_INV
0
AIF1 Left Receive Data Invert
0 = Not inverted
1 = Inverted
0
AIF1 Right Receive Data Invert
0 = Not inverted
1 = Inverted
R775 (0307h)
1
AIF1 ADC
Data
AIF1 Left Transmit Data Invert
0 = Not inverted
1 = Inverted
0
AIF1 Right Transmit Data Invert
0 = Not inverted
1 = Inverted
Table 95 AIF1 Digital Audio Data Control
AIF1 - MONO MODE
AIF1 can be configured to operate in mono DSP mode by setting AIF1_MONO = 1 as described in
Table 96. Note that mono mode is only supported in DSP mode, ie when AIF1_FMT = 11.
In mono mode, the Left channel data or the Right channel data may be selected for output on
ADCDAT1. The selected channel is determined by the AIF1ADC1L_ENA and AIF1ADC1R_ENA bits.
(If both bits are set, then the Right channel data is selected.)
In mono mode, the DACDAT1 input can be enabled on the Left and/or Right signal paths using the
AIF1DAC1L_ENA and AIF1DAC1R_ENA bits. The mono input can be enabled on both paths at the
same time if required.
Note that AIF1 TDM mode and AIF1 Mono mode cannot be supported simultaneously.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R769 (0301h)
8
AIF1_MONO
0
DESCRIPTION
AIF1 DSP Mono Mode
AIF1 Control
(2)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Note that Mono Mode is only supported when
AIF1_FMT = 11.
Table 96 AIF1 Mono Mode Control
AIF1 - COMPANDING
The WM8958 supports A-law and -law companding on both transmit (ADC) and receive (DAC) sides
of AIF1. This is configured using the register bits described in Table 97.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R769 (0301h)
4
AIF1DAC_C
OMP
0
AIF1DAC_C
OMPMODE
0
AIF1 Control
(2)
DESCRIPTION
AIF1 Receive Companding Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
3
AIF1 Receive Companding Type
0 = µ-law
1 = A-law
2
AIF1ADC_C
OMP
0
AIF1ADC_C
OMPMODE
0
AIF1 Transmit Companding Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
AIF1 Transmit Companding Type
0 = µ-law
1 = A-law
Table 97 AIF1 Companding
Companding involves using a piecewise linear approximation of the following equations (as set out by
ITU-T G.711 standard) for data compression:
-law (where =255 for the U.S. and Japan):
F(x) = ln( 1 + |x|) / ln( 1 + )
} for -1 ≤ x ≤ 1
A-law (where A=87.6 for Europe):
F(x) = A|x| / ( 1 + lnA)
 for x ≤ 1/A
F(x) = ( 1 + lnA|x|) / (1 + lnA)
 for 1/A ≤ x ≤ 1
The companded data is also inverted as recommended by the G.711 standard (all 8 bits are inverted
for -law, all even data bits are inverted for A-law). The data will be transmitted as the first 8 MSBs of
data.
Companding converts 13 bits (-law) or 12 bits (A-law) to 8 bits using non-linear quantization. This
provides greater precision for low amplitude signals than for high amplitude signals, resulting in a
greater usable dynamic range than 8 bit linear quantization. The companded signal is an 8-bit word
comprising sign (1 bit), exponent (3 bits) and mantissa (4 bits).
AIF1 8-bit mode is selected whenever AIF1DAC_COMP=1 or AIF1ADC_COMP=1. The use of 8-bit
data allows samples to be passed using as few as 8 BCLK1 cycles per LRCLK1 frame. When using
DSP mode B, 8-bit data words may be transferred consecutively every 8 BCLK1 cycles.
AIF1 8-bit mode (without Companding) may be enabled by setting AIF1DAC_COMPMODE=1 or
AIF1ADC_COMPMODE=1, when AIF1DAC_COMP=0 and AIF1ADC_COMP=0.
BIT7
BIT[6:4]
BIT[3:0]
SIGN
EXPONENT
MANTISSA
Table 98 8-bit Companded Word Composition
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u-law Companding
1
120
0.9
Companded Output
0.7
80
0.6
0.5
60
0.4
40
0.3
Normalised Output
0.8
100
0.2
20
0.1
0
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
Normalised Input
Figure 64 µ-Law Companding
A-law Companding
1
120
0.9
Companded Output
0.7
80
0.6
0.5
60
0.4
40
0.3
Normalised Output
0.8
100
0.2
20
0.1
0
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
Normalised Input
Figure 65 A-Law Companding
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AIF1 - LOOPBACK
The AIF1 interface can provide a Loopback option. When the AIF1_LOOPBACK bit is set, then AIF1
digital audio output is routed to the AIF1 digital audio input. The normal input (DACDAT1) is not used
when AIF1 Loopback is enabled.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R769 (0301h)
0
AIF1_LOOP
BACK
0
AIF1 Control
(2)
DESCRIPTION
AIF1 Digital Loopback Function
0 = No loopback
1 = Loopback enabled (ADCDAT1 data output
is directly input to DACDAT1 data input).
Table 99 AIF1 Loopback
AIF1 - DIGITAL PULL-UP AND PULL-DOWN
The WM8958 provides integrated pull-up and pull-down resistors on each of the DACDAT1, LRCLK1
and BCLK1 pins. This provides a flexible capability for interfacing with other devices.
Each of the pull-up and pull-down resistors can be configured independently using the register bits
described in Table 100. Note that if the Pull-up and Pull-down are both enabled for any pin, then the
pull-up and pull-down will be disabled.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R1824
(0720h)
Pull Control
(1)
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5
DACDAT1_PU
0
DESCRIPTION
DACDAT1 Pull-up enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
DACDAT1_PD
0
DACDAT1 Pull-down enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
3
DACLRCLK1_
PU
0
DACLRCLK1_
PD
0
BCLK1_PU
0
LRCLK1 Pull-up enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
2
LRCLK1 Pull-down enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
BCLK1 Pull-up enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
BCLK1_PD
0
BCLK1 Pull-down enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 100 AIF1 Digital Pull-Up and Pull-Down Control
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AIF2 - MASTER / SLAVE AND TRI-STATE CONTROL
The Digital Audio Interface AIF2 can operate in Master or Slave modes, selected by AIF2_MSTR. In
Master mode, the BCLK2 and LRCLK2 signals are generated by the WM8958 when one or more
AIF2 channels is enabled.
When AIF2_LRCLK_FRC or AIF2_CLK_FRC is set in Master mode, then LRCLK2 and ADCLRCLK2
are output at all times, including when none of the AIF2 audio channels is enabled. Note that LRCLK2
and ADCLRCLK2 are derived from BCLK2, and either an internal or external BCLK2 signal must also
be present to generate LRCLK2 or ADCLRCLK2.
When AIF2_CLK_FRC is set in Master mode, then BCLK2 is output at all times, including when none
of the AIF2 audio channels is enabled.
Note that the ADCLRCLK2 pin is also a GPIO pin, whose function is configurable. This pin must be
configured for AIF functionality when used as audio interface pin. See “General Purpose
Input/Output”.
The AIF2 interface can be tri-stated by setting the AIF2_TRI register. When this bit is set, then all of
the AIF2 outputs are un-driven (high-impedance). The AIF2_TRI register only affects those pins which
are configured for AIF2 functions; it does not affect pins which are configured for other functions.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
R786 (0312h)
15
LABEL
AIF2_TRI
DEFAULT
0
DESCRIPTION
AIF2 Audio Interface tri-state
0 = AIF2 pins operate normally
AIF2
Master/Slave
1 = Tri-state all AIF2 interface pins
Note that pins not configured as AIF2
functions are not affected by this register.
14
AIF2_MSTR
0
AIF2 Audio Interface Master Mode Select
0 = Slave mode
1 = Master mode
13
AIF2_CLK_F
RC
0
Forces BCLK2, LRCLK2 and ADCLRCLK2 to
be enabled when all AIF2 audio channels are
disabled.
0 = Normal
1 = BCLK2, LRCLK2 and ADCLRCLK2
always enabled in Master mode
12
AIF2_LRCL
K_FRC
0
Forces LRCLK2 and ADCLRCLK2 to be
enabled when all AIF2 audio channels are
disabled.
0 = Normal
1 = LRCLK2 and ADCLRCLK2 always
enabled in Master mode
Table 101 AIF2 Master / Slave and Tri-state Control
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AIF2 - SIGNAL PATH ENABLE
The AIF2 interface supports two input channels and two output channels. Each of the available
channels can be enabled or disabled using the register bits defined in Table 102. These register
controls are illustrated in Figure 67.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R4 (0004h)
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
13
AIF2ADCL_
ENA
0
Power
Management
(4)
DESCRIPTION
Enable AIF2ADC (Left) output path
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
This bit must be set for AIF2 or AIF3 output of
the AIF2ADC (Left) signal.
12
AIF2ADCR_
ENA
0
Enable AIF2ADC (Right) output path
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
This bit must be set for AIF2 or AIF3 output of
the AIF2ADC (Left) signal.
R5 (0005h)
Power
Management
(5)
13
AIF2DACL_
ENA
0
AIF2DACR_
ENA
0
AIF2TXL_E
NA
1
Enable AIF2DAC (Left) input path
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
12
Enable AIF2DAC (Right) input path
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R784 (0310h)
1
AIF2 Control
(1)
Enable AIF2DAC (Left) input path
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
This bit must be set for AIF2 output of the
AIF2ADC (Left) signal. For AIF3 output only,
this bit can be set to 0.
0
AIF2TXR_E
NA
1
Enable AIF2DAC (Right) input path
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
This bit must be set for AIF2 output of the
AIF2ADC (Left) signal. For AIF3 output only,
this bit can be set to 0.
Table 102 AIF2 Signal Path Enable
AIF2 - BCLK AND LRCLK CONTROL
The BCLK2 frequency is controlled relative to AIF2CLK by the AIF2_BCLK_DIV divider. See
“Clocking and Sample Rates” for details of the AIF2 clock, AIF2CLK.
The LRCLK2 frequency is controlled relative to BCLK2 by the AIF2DAC_RATE divider.
In Master mode, the LRCLK2 output is generated by the WM8958 when any of the AIF2 channels is
enabled. (Note that, when GPIO6 is configured as ADCLRCLK2, then only the AIF2 DAC channels
will cause LRCLK2 to be output.)
In Slave mode, the LRCLK2 output is disabled by default to allow another digital audio interface to
drive this pin. It is also possible to force the LRCLK2 signal to be output, using the
AIF2DAC_LRCLK_DIR or AIF2ADC_LRCLK_DIR register bits, allowing mixed master and slave
modes. (Note that, when GPIO6 is configured as ADCLRCLK2, then only the AIF2DAC_LRCLK_DIR
bit will force the LRCLK2 signal.)
When the GPIO6 pin is configured as ADCLRCLK2, then the ADCLRCLK2 frequency is controlled
relative to BCLK2 by the AIF2ADC_RATE divider. In this case, the ADCLRCLK2 is dedicated to AIF2
output, and the LRCLK2 pin is dedicated to AIF2 input, allowing different sample rates to be
supported in the two paths.
In Master mode, with GPIO6 pin configured as ADCLRCLK2, this output is enabled when any of the
AIF2 ADC channels is enabled. The ADCLRCLK2 signal can also be enabled in Slave mode, using
the AIF2ADC_LRCLK_DIR bit, allowing mixed master and slave modes.
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See “General Purpose Input/Output” for the configuration of GPIO6.
The BCLK2 output can be inverted using the AIF2_BCLK_INV register bit. The LRCLK2 and
ADCLRCLK2 output (when selected) can be inverted using the AIF2DAC_LRCLK_INV and
AIF2ADC_LRCLK_INV register controls respectively.
Note that in Slave mode, when BCLK2 is an input, the AIF2_BCLK_INV register selects the polarity of
the received BCLK2 signal. Under default conditions, DACDAT2 input is captured on the rising edge
of BCLK2, as illustrated in Figure 5. When AIF2_BCLK_INV = 1, DACDAT2 input is captured on the
falling edge of BCLK2.
The AIF2 clock generators are controlled as illustrated in Figure 66.
Figure 66 Audio Interface 2 - BCLK and LRCLK Control
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R784 (0310h)
8
AIF2_BCLK
_INV
0
AIF2 Control
(1)
R787 (0313h)
BCLK2 Invert
0 = BCLK2 not inverted
1 = BCLK2 inverted
8:4
AIF2_BCLK
_DIV [4:0]
00100
12
AIF2ADC_L
RCLK_INV
0
AIF2 BCLK
R788 (0314h)
DESCRIPTION
AIF2ADC
LRCLK
Note that AIF2_BCLK_INV selects the BCLK2
polarity in Master mode and in Slave mode.
BCLK2 Rate
00000 = AIF2CLK
00001 = AIF2CLK / 1.5
00010 = AIF2CLK / 2
00011 = AIF2CLK / 3
00100 = AIF2CLK / 4
00101 = AIF2CLK / 5
00110 = AIF2CLK / 6
00111 = AIF2CLK / 8
01000 = AIF2CLK / 11
01001 = AIF2CLK / 12
01010 = AIF2CLK / 16
01011 = AIF2CLK / 22
01100 = AIF2CLK / 24
01101 = AIF2CLK / 32
01110 = AIF2CLK / 44
01111 = AIF2CLK / 48
10000 = AIF2CLK / 64
10001 = AIF2CLK / 88
10010 = AIF2CLK / 96
10011 = AIF2CLK / 128
10100 = AIF2CLK / 176
10101 = AIF2CLK / 192
10110 - 11111 = Reserved
2
Right, left and I S modes – ADCLRCLK2
polarity
0 = normal ADCLRCLK2 polarity
1 = invert ADCLRCLK2 polarity
Note that AIF2ADC_LRCLK_INV selects the
ADCLRCLK2 polarity in Master mode and in
Slave mode.
DSP Mode – mode A/B select
0 = MSB is available on 2nd BCLK2 rising
edge after ADCLRCLK2 rising edge (mode A)
1 = MSB is available on 1st BCLK2 rising
edge after ADCLRCLK2 rising edge (mode B)
11
AIF2ADC_L
RCLK_DIR
0
Allows ADCLRCLK2 to be enabled in Slave
mode
0 = Normal
1 = ADCLRCLK2 enabled in Slave mode
10:0
AIF2ADC_R
ATE [10:0]
040h
ADCLRCLK2 Rate
ADCLRCLK2 clock output =
BCLK2 / AIF2ADC_RATE
Integer (LSB = 1)
Valid from 8..2047
R789 (0315h)
AIF2DAC
LRCLK
12
AIF2DAC_L
RCLK_INV
0
2
Right, left and I S modes – LRCLK2 polarity
0 = normal LRCLK2 polarity
1 = invert LRCLK2 polarity
Note that AIF2DAC_LRCLK_INV selects the
LRCLK2 polarity in Master mode and in Slave
mode.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
DSP Mode – mode A/B select
0 = MSB is available on 2nd BCLK2 rising
edge after LRCLK2 rising edge (mode A)
1 = MSB is available on 1st BCLK2 rising
edge after LRCLK2 rising edge (mode B)
11
AIF2DAC_L
RCLK_DIR
0
Allows LRCLK2 to be enabled in Slave mode
0 = Normal
1 = LRCLK2 enabled in Slave mode
10:0
AIF2DAC_R
ATE [10:0]
040h
LRCLK2 Rate
LRCLK2 clock output =
BCLK2 / AIF2DAC_RATE
Integer (LSB = 1)
Valid from 8..2047
Table 103 AIF2 BCLK and LRCLK Control
AIF2 - DIGITAL AUDIO DATA CONTROL
The register bits controlling the audio data format, word length, left/right channel selection and TDM
control for AIF2 are described in Table 104.
When TDM mode is enabled on AIF2, the WM8958 can transmit and receive audio data in Slot 0 or
Slot 1. In this case, the ADCDAT2 output is tri-stated during the unused timeslot, allowing another
device to transmit data on the same pin. See “Signal Timing Requirements” for the associated timing
details. (Note that, when TDM is not enabled on AIF2, the ADCDAT2 output is driven logic ‘0’ during
the unused timeslot.)
st
nd
In DSP mode, the left channel MSB is available on either the 1 (mode B) or 2 (mode A) rising edge
of BCLK following a rising edge of LRCLK (assuming default BCLK polarity).
When the AIF2DAC_LRCLK_INV bit is set in DSP mode, then DSP Mode B is selected for the AIF2
digital input (playback) signal path. When the AIF2DAC_LRCLK_INV bit is not set, then DSP Mode A
is selected.
When the AIF2ADC_LRCLK_INV bit is set in DSP mode, then DSP Mode B is selected for the AIF2
digital output (record) signal path. When the AIF2ADC_LRCLK_INV bit is not set, then DSP Mode A
is selected.
Note that the DSP Mode is selected independently for the input/output paths of each digital audio
interface. Also note that the AIF2ADCLRCLK_INV bits remain valid even when the LRCLK signal is
common for both paths. See Table 103 for details of the AIF2DAC_LRCLK_INV and
AIF2ADC_LRCLK_INV register fields.
A digital gain function is available at the audio interface input path to boost the DAC volume when a
small signal is received on DACDAT2. This is controlled using the AIF2DAC_BOOST register. To
prevent clipping, this function should not be used when the boosted data is expected to be greater
than 0dBFS.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R784 (0310h)
15
AIF2ADCL_
SRC
0
AIF2ADCR_
SRC
1
AIF2ADC_T
DM
0
AIF2 Control
(1)
DESCRIPTION
AIF2 Left Digital Audio interface source
0 = Left ADC data is output on left channel
1 = Right ADC data is output on left channel
14
AIF2 Right Digital Audio interface source
0 = Left ADC data is output on right channel
1 = Right ADC data is output on right channel
13
AIF2 transmit (ADC) TDM Enable
0 = Normal ADCDAT2 operation
1 = TDM enabled on ADCDAT2
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
12
AIF2ADC_T
DM_CHAN
0
AIF2_WL
[1:0]
10
DESCRIPTION
AIF2 transmit (ADC) TDM Slot Select
0 = Slot 0
1 = Slot 1
6:5
AIF2 Digital Audio Interface Word Length
00 = 16 bits
01 = 20 bits
10 = 24 bits
11 = 32 bits
Note - 8-bit modes can be selected using the
“Companding” control bits.
4:3
AIF2_FMT
[1:0]
10
AIF2 Digital Audio Interface Format
00 = Right justified
01 = Left justified
2
10 = I S Format
11 = DSP Mode
R785 (0311h)
15
AIF2 Control
(2)
AIF2DACL_
SRC
0
AIF2DACR_
SRC
1
AIF2DAC_T
DM
0
AIF2DAC_T
DM_CHAN
0
AIF2 Left Receive Data Source Select
0 = Left DAC receives left interface data
1 = Left DAC receives right interface data
14
AIF2 Right Receive Data Source Select
0 = Right DAC receives left interface data
1 = Right DAC receives right interface data
13
AIF2 receive (DAC) TDM Enable
0 = Normal DACDAT2 operation
1 = TDM enabled on DACDAT2
12
AIF2 receive (DAC) TDM Slot Select
0 = Slot 0
1 = Slot 1
11:10
AIF2DAC_B
OOST [1:0]
00
AIF2 Input Path Boost
00 = 0dB
01 = +6dB (input must not exceed -6dBFS)
10 = +12dB (input must not exceed -12dBFS)
11 = +18dB (input must not exceed -18dBFS)
R790 (0316h)
1
AIF2 DAC
Data
AIF2DACL_
DAT_INV
0
AIF2DACR_
DAT_INV
0
AIF2ADCL_
DAT_INV
0
AIF2ADCR_
DAT_INV
0
AIF2 Left Receive Data Invert
0 = Not inverted
1 = Inverted
0
AIF2 Right Receive Data Invert
0 = Not inverted
1 = Inverted
R791 (0317h)
1
AIF2 ADC
Data
AIF2 Left Transmit Data Invert
0 = Not inverted
1 = Inverted
0
AIF2 Right Transmit Data Invert
0 = Not inverted
1 = Inverted
Table 104 AIF2 Digital Audio Data Control
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AIF2 - MONO MODE
AIF2 can be configured to operate in mono DSP mode by setting AIF2_MONO = 1 as described in
Table 105. Note that mono mode is only supported in DSP mode, ie when AIF2_FMT = 11.
In mono mode, the Left channel data or the Right channel data may be selected for output on
ADCDAT2. The selected channel is determined by the AIF2ADCL_ENA and AIF2ADCR_ENA bits. (If
both bits are set, then the Right channel data is selected.)
In mono mode, the DACDAT2 input can be enabled on the Left and/or Right signal paths using the
AIF2DACL_ENA and AIF2DACR_ENA bits. The mono input can be enabled on both paths at the
same time if required.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R785 (0311h)
8
AIF2_MONO
0
DESCRIPTION
AIF2 DSP Mono Mode
0 = Disabled
AIF2 Control
(2)
1 = Enabled
Note that Mono Mode is only supported when
AIF2_FMT = 11.
Table 105 AIF2 Mono Mode Control
AIF2 - COMPANDING
The WM8958 supports A-law and -law companding on both transmit (ADC) and receive (DAC) sides
of AIF2. This is configured using the register bits described in Table 106.
For more details on Companding, see the Audio Interface AIF1 description above.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R785 (0311h)
4
AIF2DAC_C
OMP
0
AIF2DAC_C
OMPMODE
0
AIF2 Control
(2)
DESCRIPTION
AIF2 Receive Companding Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
3
AIF2 Receive Companding Type
0 = µ-law
1 = A-law
2
AIF2ADC_C
OMP
0
AIF2ADC_C
OMPMODE
0
AIF2 Transmit Companding Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
AIF2 Transmit Companding Type
0 = µ-law
1 = A-law
Table 106 AIF2 Companding
AIF2 - LOOPBACK
The AIF2 interface can provide a Loopback option. When the AIF2_LOOPBACK bit is set, then AIF2
digital audio output is routed to the AIF2 digital audio input. The normal input (DACDAT2) is not used
when AIF2 Loopback is enabled.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R785 (0311h)
0
AIF2_LOOP
BACK
0
AIF2 Control
(2)
DESCRIPTION
AIF2 Digital Loopback Function
0 = No loopback
1 = Loopback enabled (ADCDAT2 data output
is directly input to DACDAT2 data input).
Table 107 AIF2 Loopback
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AIF2 - DIGITAL PULL-UP AND PULL-DOWN
The WM8958 provides integrated pull-up and pull-down resistors on each of the DACDAT2,
DACLRCLK2 and BCLK2 pins. This provides a flexible capability for interfacing with other devices.
Each of the pull-up and pull-down resistors can be configured independently using the register bits
described in Table 108. Note that if the Pull-up and Pull-down are both enabled for any pin, then the
pull-up and pull-down will be disabled.
Note that pull-up and pull-down resistors are also provided on the GPIO6/ADCLRCLK2 pin; this is
described in the “General Purpose Input/Output” section.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R1794
(0702h)
Pull Control
(BCLK2)
BIT
14
LABEL
BCLK2_PU
DEFAULT
0
DESCRIPTION
BCLK2 Pull-up enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
13
BCLK2_PD
1
BCLK2 Pull-down enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R1795
(0703h)
Pull Control
(DACLRCLK2)
14
DACLRCLK2_
PU
0
DACLRCLK2_
PD
1
DACDAT2_PU
0
DACLRCLK2 Pull-up enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
13
DACLRCLK2 Pull-down enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R1796
(0704h)
Pull Control
(DACDAT2)
14
DACDAT2 Pull-up enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
13
DACDAT2_PD
1
DACDAT2 Pull-down enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 108 AIF2 Digital Pull-Up and Pull-Down Control
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AIF3 - SIGNAL PATH CONFIGURATION AND TRI-STATE CONTROL
AIF2ADCL_ENA
AIF2ADCR_ENA
AIF2DACL_ENA
AIF2DACR_ENA
AIF1DAC2L_ENA
AIF1DAC2R_ENA
AIF1DAC1R_ENA
AIF1DAC1L_ENA
AIF1ADC2L_ENA
AIF1ADC2R_ENA
AIF1ADC1L_ENA
AIF1ADC1R_ENA
The AIF3 interface provides Mono PCM digital audio paths to/from the AIF2 DSP functions. The AIF3
interface can also support stereo digital audio paths via multiplexers to provide alternate connections
to AIF1 or AIF2. The relevant multiplexers are illustrated in Figure 67.
AIF2DAC_SRC
Left / Right source select /
Mono Mix control
0R
0L
1R
1L
0R
0L
1R
1L
DIGITAL AUDIO
INTERFACE 1 (AIF1)
0R
0L
AIF3ADC_SRC[1:0]
AIF2TXL_ENA
AIF2TXR_ENA
Left / Right source select / Mono Mix control
0R
0L
DIGITAL AUDIO
INTERFACE 2 (AIF2)
AIF1_DACDAT_SRC
MONO PCM
INTERFACE
AIF2_DACDAT_SRC
AIF3_ADCDAT_SRC[1:0]
LRCLK2
LRCLK1
BCLK2
BCLK1
GPIO10/LRCLK3
GPIO11/BCLK3
AIF2_ADCDAT_SRC
GPIO8/DACDAT3
GPIO9/ADCDAT3
GPIO6/ADCLRCLK2
ADCDAT2
DACDAT2
LRCLK2
BCLK2
GPIO1/ADCLRCLK1
ADCDAT1
DACDAT1
LRCLK1
BCLK1
Figure 67 Audio Interface AIF3 Configuration
Note that all of the AIF3 connections are supported on pins which also provide GPIO functions. These
pins must be configured as AIF functions when used as audio interface pins. See “General Purpose
Input/Output”.
The GPIO8 pin supports the DACDAT3 function, which provides the input to the AIF3 Mono PCM
interface.
When AIF3 Mono PCM input is used, this must be configured as an input to the AIF2 input paths
using the AIF2DAC_SRC register as described in Table 109. The AIF3 Mono input may be selected
on either channel (Left or Right), with AIF2 input enabled on the opposite channel at the same time.
When AIF3 Mono PCM input is used, the AIF2 input paths must be enabled using the
AIF2DACR_ENA and AIF2DACL_ENA register bits defined in Table 102.
The DACDAT3 input pin can also be used as an input (mono or stereo) to AIF1 or AIF2. The data
input source for AIF1 is selected using the AIF1_DACDAT_SRC register. The data input source for
AIF2 is selected using the AIF2_DACDAT_SRC register.
The DACDAT3 input pin can also be routed to the ADCDAT2 output. The ADCDAT2 source is
selected using the AIF2_ADCDAT_SRC register.
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The GPIO9 pin supports the ADCDAT3 function, which supports the output from the AIF3 Mono PCM
interface. The source for the ADCDAT3 pin is selected using the AIF3_ADCDAT_SRC register.
When AIF3 Mono PCM output is used, the data source must be configured using the AIF3ADC_SRC
register; this selects either the Left or Right AIF2 output paths as the data source.
When AIF3 Mono PCM output is used, the AIF2 output paths must be enabled using the
AIF2ADCR_ENA and AIF2ADCL_ENA register bits. Note that, if AIF3 Mono PCM output is required
and AIF2 output is not used, then the AIF2 output can be disabled using the AIF2TXL_ENA and
AIF2TXR_ENA registers. See Table 102 for details of these registers.
The ADCDAT3 pin can also be used as an alternate data output (mono or stereo) from AIF1 or AIF2,
or can be connected to the DACDAT2 data input.
The AIF3 interface can be tri-stated by setting the AIF3_TRI register. When this bit is set, then all of
the AIF3 outputs are un-driven (high-impedance). The AIF3_TRI register only affects those pins which
are configured for AIF3 functions; it does not affect pins which are configured for other functions.
The AIF3 control registers are described in Table 109.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R6 (0006h)
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
10:9
AIF3ADC_S
RC [1:0]
00
Power
Management
(6)
DESCRIPTION
AIF3 Mono PCM output source select
00 = None
01 = AIF2ADC (Left) output path
10 = AIF2ADC (Right) output path
11 = Reserved
8:7
AIF2DAC_S
RC [1:0]
00
AIF2 input path select
00 = Left and Right inputs from AIF2
01 = Left input from AIF2; Right input from
AIF3
10 = Left input from AIF3; Right input from
AIF2
11 = Reserved
5
AIF3_TRI
0
AIF3 Audio Interface tri-state
0 = AIF3 pins operate normally
1 = Tri-state all AIF3 interface pins
Note that pins not configured as AIF3
functions are not affected by this register.
4:3
AIF3_ADCD
AT_SRC
[1:0]
00
GPIO9/ADCDAT3 Source select
00 = AIF1 ADCDAT1
01 = AIF2 ADCDAT2
10 = DACDAT2
11 = AIF3 Mono PCM output
Note that GPIO9 must be configured as
ADCDAT3.
2
AIF2_ADCD
AT_SRC
0
ADCDAT2 Source select
0 = AIF2 ADCDAT2
1 = GPIO8/DACDAT3
For selection 1, the GPIO8 pin must also be
configured as DACDAT3.
1
AIF2_DACD
AT_SRC
0
AIF2 DACDAT Source select
0 = DACDAT2
1 = GPIO8/DACDAT3
For selection 1, the GPIO8 pin must also be
configured as DACDAT3.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
0
AIF1_DACD
AT_SRC
0
DESCRIPTION
AIF1 DACDAT Source select
0 = DACDAT1
1 = GPIO8/DACDAT3
Note that, for selection 1, the GPIO8 pin must
be configured as DACDAT3.
Table 109 AIF3 Signal Path Configuration
AIF3 - BCLK AND LRCLK CONTROL
The GPIO10 pin supports the LRCLK3 function. When configured as LRCLK3, this pin outputs the
LRCLK signal from AIF1 or AIF2. The applicable AIF source is determined automatically as defined in
Table 110. Note that the LRCLK3 signal is also controlled by the logic illustrated in Figure 63 (AIF1)
or Figure 66 (AIF2), depending on the selected AIF source.
The GPIO11 pin supports the BCLK3 function. When configured as BCLK3, this pin outputs the BCLK
signal from AIF1 or AIF2. The applicable AIF source is determined automatically as defined in Table
110. Note that the BCLK3 signal is also controlled by the logic illustrated in Figure 63 (AIF1) or Figure
66 (AIF2), depending on the selected AIF source.
CONDITION
DESCRIPTION
AIF1_DACDAT_SRC = 1
AIF1 selected as BCLK3 / LRCLK3 source
(DACDAT3 selected as AIF1 data input)
or
AIF3_ADCDAT_SRC[1:0] = 00
(AIF1 data output selected on ADCDAT3)
All other conditions
AIF2 selected as BCLK3 / LRCLK3 source
Table 110 BCLK3 / LRCLK3 Configuration
The LRCLK3 output can be inverted by setting the AIF3_LRCLK_INV register. Note that AIF3
operates in Master mode only.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R800 (0320h)
7
AIF3_LRCL
K_INV
0
AIF3 Control
(1)
DESCRIPTION
2
Right, left and I S modes – LRCLK3 polarity
0 = normal LRCLK3 polarity
1 = invert LRCLK3 polarity
DSP Mode – mode A/B select
0 = MSB is available on 2nd BCLK3 rising
edge after LRCLK3 rising edge (mode A)
1 = MSB is available on 1st BCLK3 rising
edge after LRCLK3 rising edge (mode B)
Table 111 AIF3 LRCLK Control
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AIF3 - DIGITAL AUDIO DATA CONTROL
The register bits controlling the AIF3 Mono PCM interface are described in Table 112.
Note that these registers control the AIF3 Mono PCM interface only; they are not applicable to the
ADCDAT3 and DACDAT3 signal paths when these pins are selected as alternate inputs to the AIF1
or AIF2 interfaces.
The audio data format for AIF3 is set the same as AIF2; this is controlled using the AIF2_FMT
register, as described in see Table 104.
st
nd
In DSP mode, the AIF3 Mono channel MSB is available on either the 1 (mode B) or 2 (mode A)
rising edge of BCLK following a rising edge of LRCLK. The applicable DSP mode is selected using
the AIF3_LRCLK_INV bit, as described in Table 111.
In Left justified, Right justified and I2S modes, the AIF3 Mono interface data is transmitted and
received in the Left channel data bits of the ADCDAT3 and DACDAT3 channels.
A digital gain function is available at the audio interface input path to boost the DAC volume when a
small signal is received on DACDAT3. This is controlled using the AIF3DAC_BOOST register. To
prevent clipping, this function should not be used when the boosted data is expected to be greater
than 0dBFS.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
R800 (0320h)
6:5
AIF3 Control
(1)
LABEL
DEFAULT
AIF3_WL
[1:0]
10
DESCRIPTION
AIF3 Digital Audio Interface Word Length
00 = 16 bits
01 = 20 bits
10 = 24 bits
11 = 32 bits
Note - 8-bit modes can be selected using the
“Companding” control bits.
Note that this controls the AIF3 Mono PCM
interface path only; it does not affect AIF3
inputs/outputs routed to AIF1 or AIF2.
R801 (0321h)
11:10
AIF3 Control
(2)
AIF3DAC_B
OOST [1:0]
00
AIF3 Input Path Boost
00 = 0dB
01 = +6dB (input must not exceed -6dBFS)
10 = +12dB (input must not exceed -12dBFS)
11 = +18dB (input must not exceed -18dBFS)
Note that this controls the AIF3 Mono PCM
interface path only; it does not affect
DACDAT3 input to AIF1 or AIF2.
R802 (0322h)
0
AIF3DAC
Data
AIF3DAC_D
AT_INV
0
AIF3 Receive Data Invert
0 = Not inverted
1 = Inverted
Note that this controls the AIF3 Mono PCM
interface path only; it does not affect
DACDAT3 input to AIF1 or AIF2.
R803 (0323h)
AIF3ADC
Data
0
AIF3ADC_D
AT_INV
0
AIF3 Transmit Data Invert
0 = Not inverted
1 = Inverted
Note that this controls the AIF3 Mono PCM
interface path only; it does not affect
ADCDAT3 output from AIF1 or AIF2.
Table 112 AIF3 Digital Audio Data Control
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AIF3 - COMPANDING
The WM8958 supports A-law and -law companding on both transmit (ADC) and receive (DAC) sides
of AIF3. This is configured using the register bits described in Table 113.
Note that these registers control the AIF3 Mono PCM interface only; they are not applicable to the
ADCDAT3 and DACDAT3 signal paths when these pins are selected as alternate inputs to the AIF1
or AIF2 interfaces.
For more details on Companding, see the Audio Interface AIF1 description above.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R801 (0321h)
4
AIF3DAC_C
OMP
0
AIF3 Control
(2)
DESCRIPTION
AIF3 Receive Companding Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Note that this controls the AIF3 Mono PCM
interface path only; it does not affect
DACDAT3 input to AIF1 or AIF2.
3
AIF3DAC_C
OMPMODE
0
AIF3 Receive Companding Type
0 = µ-law
1 = A-law
Note that this controls the AIF3 Mono PCM
interface path only; it does not affect
DACDAT3 input to AIF1 or AIF2.
2
AIF3ADC_C
OMP
0
AIF3 Transmit Companding Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Note that this controls the AIF3 Mono PCM
interface path only; it does not affect
ADCDAT3 output from AIF1 or AIF2.
1
AIF3ADC_C
OMPMODE
0
AIF3 Transmit Companding Type
0 = µ-law
1 = A-law
Note that this controls the AIF3 Mono PCM
interface path only; it does not affect
ADCDAT3 output from AIF1 or AIF2.
Table 113 AIF3 Companding
AIF3 - LOOPBACK
The AIF3 interface can provide a Loopback option. When the AIF3_LOOPBACK bit is set, then AIF3
Mono PCM output is routed to the AIF3 Mono PCM input. The normal input (DACDAT3) is not used
when AIF3 Loopback is enabled.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R801 (0321h)
0
AIF3_LOOP
BACK
0
AIF3 Control
(2)
DESCRIPTION
AIF3 Digital Loopback Function
0 = No loopback
1 = Loopback enabled (AIF3 Mono PCM data
output is directly input to AIF3 Mono PCM
data input).
Table 114 AIF3 Loopback
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CLOCKING AND SAMPLE RATES
The WM8958 requires a clock for each of the Digital Audio Interfaces (AIF1 and AIF2). These may be
derived from a common clock reference, or from independent references. Under typical clocking
configurations, many commonly-used audio sample rates can be derived directly from the external
reference; for additional flexibility, the WM8958 incorporates two Frequency Locked Loop (FLL)
circuits to perform frequency conversion and filtering.
External clock signals may be connected via MCLK1 and MCLK2. In AIF Slave modes, the BCLK or
LRCLK signals may be used as a reference for the AIF clocks.
The WM8958 performs stereo full-duplex sample rate conversion between the audio interfaces AIF1
and AIF2, enabling digital audio to be routed between the interfaces, and asynchronous audio data to
be mixed together. See “Sample Rate Conversion” for further details.
In AIF Slave modes, it is important to ensure the applicable AIF clock (AIF1CLK or AIF2CLK) is
synchronised with the associated external LRCLK. This can be achieved by selecting an MCLK input
that is derived from the same reference as the LRCLK, or can be achieved by selecting the external
BCLK or LRCLK signals as a reference input to one of the FLLs, as a source for the AIF clock.
If the AIF clock is not synchronised with the LRCLK, then clicks arising from dropped or repeated
audio samples will occur, due to the inherent tolerances of multiple, asynchronous, system clocks.
See “Applications Information” for further details on valid clocking configurations.
Clocking for the Audio Interfaces is provided by AIF1CLK and AIF2CLK for AIF1 and AIF2
respectively. An additional internal clock, SYSCLK is derived from either AIF1CLK or AIF2CLK in
order to support the DSP core functions, Charge Pump, Class D switching amplifier, DC servo
control, Control Write Sequencer and other internal functions. A further clock, DSP2CLK, is derived
from either AIF1CLK or AIF2CLK in order to support the Multiband Compressor (MBC) function.
The following operating limits must be observed when configuring the WM8958 clocks. Failure to
observe these limits will result in degraded performance and/or incorrect system functionality. Latency
in the WM8958 signal paths is reduced at high SYSCLK frequencies; power consumption is reduced
at low SYSCLK frequencies.

SYSCLK  12.5MHz

SYSCLK  4.096MHz

SYSCLK  256 x fs (where fs = fastest audio sample rate in use)

AIF1CLK  12.5MHz

AIF1CLK  256 x AIF1 sample rate (AIF1_SR)

AIF2CLK  12.5MHz

AIF2CLK  256 x AIF2 sample rate (AIF2_SR)

DSP2CLK  256 x AIFn sample rate (when MBC is enabled on the AIFn playback path)
Note that, if DAC_OSR128 = 0 and ADC_OSR128 = 0, then a slower SYSCLK frequency is possible;
in this case, the requirement is SYSCLK  2.048MHz.
Note that, under specific operating conditions, clocking ratios of 128 x fs and 192 x fs are possible;
this is described in the “Digital to Analogue Converter (DAC)” section.
The SYSCLK frequency must be  256 x fs, (where fs is the faster rate of AIF1_SR or AIF2_SR). The
SYSCLK frequency is derived from AIF1CLK or AIF2CLK, as selected by the SYSCLK_SRC register
(see Table 119).
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Note that the bandwidth of the digital audio mixing paths will be determined by the sample rate of
whichever AIF is selected as the SYSCLK source. When using only one audio interface, the active
interface should be selected as the SYSCLK source. For best audio performance when using AIF1
and AIF2 simultaneously, the SYSCLK source must select the AIF with the highest sample rate
(AIFn_SR).
The AIFnCLK / fs ratio is the ratio of AIFnCLK to the AIFn sample rate, where ‘n’ identifies the
applicable audio interface AIF1 or AIF2. The AIF clocking ratio and sample rate are set by the
AIFnCLK_RATE and AIFn_SR register fields, defined in Table 116 and Table 118.
Note that, in the case of mixed input/output path sample rates on either interface, then
AIFnCLK_RATE and AIFn_SR are set according to the higher of the two sample rates.
The clocking configuration for AIF1CLK, AIF2CLK, SYSCLK and DSP2CLK is illustrated in Figure 68.
The SYSCLK_SRC register is defined in Table 119.
The WM8958 provides integrated pull-up and pull-down resistors on the MCLK1 and MCLK2 pins.
This provides a flexible capability for interfacing with other devices. This is configured as described in
Table 119. Note that if the Pull-up and Pull-down are both enabled for any pin, then the pull-up and
pull-down will be disabled.
Figure 68 Audio Interface Clock Control
AIF1CLK ENABLE
The AIF1CLK_SRC register is used to select the AIF1CLK source. The source may be MCLK1,
MCLK2, FLL1 or FLL2. If either of the Frequency Locked Loops is selected as the source, then the
FLL(s) must be enabled and configured as described later.
The AIF1CLK clock may be adjusted by the AIF1CLK_DIV divider, which provides a divide-by-two
option. The selected source may also be inverted by setting the AIF1CLK_INV bit.
The maximum AIF1CLK frequency is specified in the “Electrical Characteristics” section. Note that,
when AIF1CLK_DIV = 1, the maximum frequency limit applies to the divided-down AIF1CLK
frequency.
The AIF1CLK is enabled by the register bit AIF1CLK_ENA. This bit should be set to 0 when
reconfiguring the clock sources. It is not recommended to change AIF1CLK_SRC while the
AIF1CLK_ENA bit is set.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
R512 (0200h)
4:3
AIF 1
Clocking (1)
LABEL
AIF1CLK_SR
C
DEFAULT
00
DESCRIPTION
AIF1CLK Source Select
00 = MCLK1
01 = MCLK2
10 = FLL1
11 = FLL2
2
AIF1CLK_INV
0
AIF1CLK Invert
0 = AIF1CLK not inverted
1 = AIF1CLK inverted
1
AIF1CLK_DIV
0
AIF1CLK Divider
0 = AIF1CLK
1 = AIF1CLK / 2
0
AIF1CLK_EN
A
0
AIF1CLK Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 115 AIF1CLK Enable
AIF1 CLOCKING CONFIGURATION
The WM8958 supports a wide range of standard audio sample rates from 8kHz to 96kHz. The AIF1
clocking configuration is selected using 4 control fields, which are set according to the required AIF
digital audio sample rate, and the ADC/DAC clocking rate.
The AIF1_SR register is set according to the AIF1 sample rate. Note that 88.2kHz and 96kHz modes
are supported for AIF1 input (DAC playback) only.
The AIF1CLK_RATE register is set according to the ratio of AIF1CLK to the AIF1 sample rate. Note
that there a some restrictions on the supported clocking ratios, depending on the selected sample
rate and operating conditions. The supported configurations are detailed in the “Digital Microphone
Interface”, “Analogue to Digital Converter (ADC)” and “Digital to Analogue Converter (DAC)” sections,
according to each applicable function.
The audio interface can support different sample rates for the input data (DAC path) and output data
(ADC path) simultaneously. In this case, the AIF1_SR and AIF1CLK_RATE fields should be set
according to the faster of the two sample rates.
When different sample rates are used for input data (DAC path) and output data (ADC path), the
clocking of the slower path is set using AIF1DAC_DIV (if the AIF input path has the slower sample
rate) or AIF1ADC_DIV (if the AIF output path has the slower sample rate). The appropriate divider is
set according to the ratio of the two sample rates.
For example, if AIF1 input uses 48kHz sample rate, and AIF1 output uses 8kHz, then AIF1ADC_DIV
should be set to 110b (divide by 6).
Note that the audio interface cannot support every possible combination of input and output sample
rate simultaneously, but only where the ratio of the sample rates matches the available AIF1ADC_DIV
or AIF1DAC_DIV divider settings.
Note that the WM8958 performs sample rate conversion, where necessary, to provide digital mixing
and interconnectivity between the Audio Interfaces and the DSP Core functions. One stereo Sample
Rate Converter (SRC) is provided for audio input; a second stereo SRC is provided for audio output.
Each SRC is automatically configured on AIF1 or AIF2, depending on the selected Clocking and
Sample Rate settings. The WM8958 cannot support configurations that would require SRC on the
input or output paths of both interfaces simultaneously. See “Sample Rate Conversion” for further
details.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R513 (0201h)
5:3
AIF1DAC_DIV
000
AIF 1
Clocking (2)
2:0
R528 (0210h)
7:4
AIF1ADC_DIV
AIF1_SR
000
1000
AIF1 Rate
DESCRIPTION
Selects the AIF1 input path sample rate
relative to the AIF1 output path sample
rate.
This field should only be changed from
default in modes where the AIF1 input
path sample rate is slower than the AIF1
output path sample rate.
000 = Divide by 1
001 = Divide by 1.5
010 = Divide by 2
011 = Divide by 3
100 = Divide by 4
101 = Divide by 5.5
110 = Divide by 6
111 = Reserved
Selects the AIF1 output path sample rate
relative to the AIF1 input path sample
rate.
This field should only be changed from
default in modes where the AIF1 output
path sample rate is slower than the AIF1
input path sample rate.
000 = Divide by 1
001 = Divide by 1.5
010 = Divide by 2
011 = Divide by 3
100 = Divide by 4
101 = Divide by 5.5
110 = Divide by 6
111 = Reserved
Selects the AIF1 Sample Rate (fs)
0000 = 8kHz
0001 = 11.025kHz
0010 = 12kHz
0011 = 16kHz
0100 = 22.05kHz
0101 = 24kHz
0110 = 32kHz
0111 = 44.1kHz
1000 = 48kHz
1001 = 88.2kHz
1010 = 96kHz
All other codes = Reserved
Note that 88.2kHz and 96kHz modes are
supported for AIF1 input (DAC playback)
only.
3:0
AIF1CLK_RAT
E
0011
Selects the AIF1CLK / fs ratio
0000 = Reserved
0001 = 128
0010 = 192
0011 = 256
0100 = 384
0101 = 512
0110 = 768
0111 = 1024
1000 = 1408
1001 = 1536
All other codes = Reserved
Table 116 AIF1 Clocking Configuration
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AIF2CLK ENABLE
The AIF2CLK_SRC register is used to select the AIF2CLK source. The source may be MCLK1,
MCLK2, FLL1 or FLL2. If either of the Frequency Locked Loops is selected as the source, then the
FLL(s) must be enabled and configured as described later.
The AIF2CLK clock may be adjusted by the AIF2CLK_DIV divider, which provides a divide-by-two
option. The selected source may also be inverted by setting the AIF2CLK_INV bit.
The maximum AIF2CLK frequency is specified in the “Electrical Characteristics” section. Note that,
when AIF2CLK_DIV = 1, the maximum frequency limit applies to the divided-down AIF2CLK
frequency.
The AIF2CLK is enabled by the register bit AIF2CLK_ENA. This bit should be set to 0 when
reconfiguring the clock sources. It is not recommended to change AIF2CLK_SRC while the
AIF2CLK_ENA bit is set.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
R516 (0204h)
4:3
AIF 2
Clocking (1)
LABEL
AIF2CLK_SR
C
DEFAULT
00
DESCRIPTION
AIF2CLK Source Select
00 = MCLK1
01 = MCLK2
10 = FLL1
11 = FLL2
2
AIF2CLK_INV
0
AIF2CLK Invert
0 = AIF2CLK not inverted
1 = AIF2CLK inverted
1
AIF2CLK_DIV
0
AIF2CLK Divider
0 = AIF2CLK
1 = AIF2CLK / 2
0
AIF2CLK_EN
A
0
AIF2CLK Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 117 AIF2CLK Enable
AIF2 CLOCKING CONFIGURATION
The WM8958 supports a wide range of standard audio sample rates from 8kHz to 96kHz. The AIF2
clocking configuration is selected using 4 control fields, which are set according to the required AIF
digital audio sample rate, and the ADC/DAC clocking rate.
The AIF2_SR register is set according to the AIF2 sample rate. Note that 88.2kHz and 96kHz modes
are supported for AIF2 input (DAC playback) only.
The AIF2CLK_RATE register is set according to the ratio of AIF2CLK to the AIF2 sample rate. Note
that there a some restrictions on the supported clocking ratios, depending on the selected sample
rate and operating conditions. The supported configurations are detailed in the “Digital Microphone
Interface”, “Analogue to Digital Converter (ADC)” and “Digital to Analogue Converter (DAC)” sections,
according to each applicable function.
The audio interface can support different sample rates for the input data (DAC path) and output data
(ADC path) simultaneously. In this case, the AIF2_SR and AIF2CLK_RATE fields should be set
according to the faster of the two sample rates.
When different sample rates are used for input data (DAC path) and output data (ADC path), the
clocking of the slower path is set using AIF2DAC_DIV (if the AIF input path has the slower sample
rate) or AIF2ADC_DIV (if the AIF output path has the slower sample rate). The appropriate divider is
set according to the ratio of the two sample rates.
For example, if AIF2 input uses 48kHz sample rate, and AIF2 output uses 8kHz, then AIF2ADC_DIV
should be set to 110b (divide by 6).
Note that the audio interface cannot support every possible combination of input and output sample
rate simultaneously, but only where the ratio of the sample rates matches the available AIF2ADC_DIV
or AIF2DAC_DIV divider settings.
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Note that the WM8958 performs sample rate conversion, where necessary, to provide digital mixing
and interconnectivity between the Audio Interfaces and the DSP Core functions. One stereo Sample
Rate Converter (SRC) is provided for audio input; a second stereo SRC is provided for audio output.
Each SRC is automatically configured on AIF1 or AIF2, depending on the selected Clocking and
Sample Rate settings. The WM8958 cannot support configurations that would require SRC on the
input or output paths of both interfaces simultaneously. See “Sample Rate Conversion” for further
details.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R517
(0205h)
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
5:3
AIF2DAC_DIV
000
Selects the AIF2 input path sample rate relative
to the AIF2 output path sample rate.
This field should only be changed from default in
modes where the AIF2 input path sample rate is
slower than the AIF2 output path sample rate.
AIF 2
Clocking
(2)
000 = Divide by 1
001 = Divide by 1.5
010 = Divide by 2
011 = Divide by 3
100 = Divide by 4
101 = Divide by 5.5
110 = Divide by 6
111 = Reserved
2:0
AIF2ADC_DIV
000
Selects the AIF2 output path sample rate
relative to the AIF2 input path sample rate.
This field should only be changed from default in
modes where the AIF2 output path sample rate
is slower than the AIF2 input path sample rate.
000 = Divide by 1
001 = Divide by 1.5
010 = Divide by 2
011 = Divide by 3
100 = Divide by 4
101 = Divide by 5.5
110 = Divide by 6
111 = Reserved
R529
(0211h)
AIF2
Rate
7:4
AIF2_SR
1000
Selects the AIF2 Sample Rate (fs)
0000 = 8kHz
0001 = 11.025kHz
0010 = 12kHz
0011 = 16kHz
0100 = 22.05kHz
0101 = 24kHz
0110 = 32kHz
0111 = 44.1kHz
1000 = 48kHz
1001 = 88.2kHz
1010 = 96kHz
All other codes = Reserved
Note that 88.2kHz and 96kHz modes are
supported for AIF2 input (DAC playback) only.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
3:0
AIF2CLK_RAT
E
0011
DESCRIPTION
Selects the AIF2CLK / fs ratio
0000 = Reserved
0001 = 128
0010 = 192
0011 = 256
0100 = 384
0101 = 512
0110 = 768
0111 = 1024
1000 = 1408
1001 = 1536
All other codes = Reserved
Table 118 AIF2 Clocking Configuration
MISCELLANEOUS CLOCK CONTROLS
SYSCLK provides clocking for many of the WM8958 functions. SYSCLK clock is required to support
DSP Core functions and also the Charge Pump, Class D switching amplifier, DC servo control,
Control Write Sequencer and other internal functions.
The SYSCLK_SRC register is used to select the SYSCLK source. The source may be AIF1CLK or
AIF2CLK, as illustrated in Figure 69. Note that the bandwidth of the digital audio mixing paths will be
determined by the sample rate of whichever AIF is selected as the SYSCLK source. When using only
one audio interface, the active interface should be selected as the SYSCLK source. For best audio
performance when using AIF1 and AIF2 simultaneously, the SYSCLK source must select the AIF with
the highest sample rate (AIFn_SR).
The SYSCLK_SRC register is also used to select the DSP2CLK source; the DSP2CLK clock is
required for the Multiband Compressor (MBC) function. The MBC can enabled on the AIF1 or AIF2
input paths, regardless of the SYSCLK_SRC setting, provided that the minimum clocking requirement
for the MBC is satisfied. See “Multiband Compressor” for further details.
The MBC clocking is enabled using the DSP2CLK_ENA bit, as illustrated in Figure 69. See
“Multiband Compressor” for further details of the MBC clocking requirements.
The AIF1 DSP processing clock is derived from SYSCLK, and enabled by AIF1DSPCLK_ENA.
The AIF2 DSP processing clock is derived from SYSCLK, and enabled by AIF2DSPCLK_ENA.
The clocking of the WM8958 ADC, DAC, digital mixer and digital microphone functions is enabled by
setting SYSDSPCLK_ENA. See “Digital Microphone Interface” for details of the DMICCLK frequency.
Two modes of ADC / Digital Microphone operation can be selected using the ADC_OSR128 bit. This
bit is enabled by default, giving best audio performance. De-selecting this bit provides a low power
alternative setting.
A high performance mode of DAC operation can be selected by setting the DAC_OSR128 bit. When
the DAC_OSR128 bit is set, the audio performance is improved, but power consumption is also
increased.
A clock is required for the Charge Pump circuit when the ground-referenced headphone outputs
(HPOUT1L and HPOUT1R) are enabled. The Charge Pump clock is derived from SYSCLK whenever
the Charge Pump is enabled. The Charge Pump clock division is configured automatically.
A clock is required for the Class D speaker driver circuit when the speaker outputs (SPKOUTL and
SPKOUTR) are enabled. The Class D clock is derived from SYSCLK whenever these outputs are
enabled in Class D mode. The Class D clock division is configured automatically. See “Analogue
Outputs” for details of the Class D switching frequency.
A clock output (OPCLK) derived from SYSCLK may be output on a GPIO pin. This clock is enabled by
register big OPCLK_ENA, and its frequency of this clock is controlled by OPCLK_DIV. See General
Purpose Input/Output” to configure a GPIO pin for this function.
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A slow clock (TOCLK) is derived internally in order to control volume update timeouts when the zerocross option is selected. This clock is enabled by register bit TOCLK_ENA, and its frequency is
controlled by TOCLK_DIV.
A de-bounce control is provided for GPIO inputs and for other functions that may be selected as
GPIO outputs. The de-bounced clock frequency is controlled by DBCLK_DIV.
The WM8958 generates a 256kHz clock for internal functions; TOCLK and DBCLK are derived from
this 256kHz clock. In order to generate this clock correctly when SYSCLK_SRC = 0, valid settings are
required for AIF1_SR and AIF1CLK_RATE. To generate this clock correctly when SYSCLK_SRC = 1,
valid settings are required for AIF2_SR and AIF2CLK_RATE.
The WM8958 Clocking is illustrated in Figure 69.
Figure 69 System Clocking
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
R2 (0002h)
BIT
11
LABEL
OPCLK_ENA
DEFAULT
0
Power
Management
(2)
R520 (0208h)
DESCRIPTION
GPIO Clock Output (OPCLK) Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
14
Clocking (1)
DSP2CLK_EN
A
0
TOCLK_ENA
0
MBC Processor Clock Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
Slow Clock (TOCLK) Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
This clock is required for zero-cross
timeout.
3
AIF1DSPCLK
_ENA
0
AIF2DSPCLK
_ENA
0
SYSDSPCLK_
ENA
0
SYSCLK_SRC
0
AIF1 Processing Clock Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
2
AIF2 Processing Clock Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
Digital Mixing Processor Clock Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
SYSCLK Source Select
0 = AIF1CLK
1 = AIF2CLK
R521 (0209h)
10:8
TOCLK_DIV
000
Clocking (2)
Slow Clock (TOCLK ) Divider
(Sets TOCLK rate relative to 256kHz.)
000 = Divide by 256 (1kHz)
001 = Divide by 512 (500Hz)
010 = Divide by 1024 (250Hz)
011 = Divide by 2048 (125Hz)
100 = Divide by 4096 (62.5Hz)
101 = Divide by 8192 (31.2Hz)
110 = Divide by 16384 (15.6Hz)
111 = Divide by 32768 (7.8Hz)
6:4
DBCLK_DIV
000
De-bounce Clock (DBCLK) Divider
(Sets DBCLK rate relative to 256kHz.)
000 = Divide by 256 (1kHz)
001 = Divide by 2048 (125Hz)
010 = Divide by 4096 (62.5Hz)
011 = Divide by 8192 (31.2Hz)
100 = Divide by 16384 (15.6Hz)
101 = Divide by 32768 (7.8Hz)
110 = Divide by 65536 (3.9Hz)
111 = Divide by 131072 (1.95Hz)
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
2:0
LABEL
OPCLK_DIV
DEFAULT
000
DESCRIPTION
GPIO Output Clock (OPCLK) Divider
0000 = SYSCLK
0001 = SYSCLK / 2
0010 = SYSCLK / 3
0011 = SYSCLK / 4
0100 = SYSCLK / 5.5
0101 = SYSCLK / 6
0110 = SYSCLK / 8
0111 = SYSCLK / 12
1000 = SYSCLK / 16
1001 to 1111 = Reserved
R1568
(0620h)
1
ADC_OSR128
1
Oversampling
ADC / Digital Microphone Oversample
Rate Select
0 = Low Power
1 = High Performance
0
DAC_OSR128
0
DAC Oversample Rate Select
0 = Low Power
1 = High Performance
R1793
(0701h)
Pull Control
(MCLK2)
14
MCLK2_PU
0
MCLK2 Pull-up enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
13
MCLK2_PD
1
MCLK2 Pull-down enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R1824
(0720h)
Pull Control
(1)
7
MCLK1_PU
0
MCLK1 Pull-up enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
6
MCLK1_PD
0
MCLK1 Pull-down enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 119 System Clocking
BCLK AND LRCLK CONTROL
The digital audio interfaces (AIF1 and AIF2) use BCLK and LRCLK signals for synchronisation. In
master mode, these are output signals, generated by the WM8958. In slave mode, these are input
signals to the WM8958. It is also possible to support mixed master/slave operation.
The BCLK and LRCLK signals are controlled as illustrated in Figure 70. See the “Digital Audio
Interface Control” section for further details of the relevant control registers.
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AIF1_BCLK_DIV [4:0]
AIF1DAC_RATE [10:0]
AIF1CLK
AIF1_MSTR
f/N
BCLK1
AIF1ADC_RATE [10:0]
f/N
MASTER
MODE
CLOCK
OUTPUTS
ADCLRCLK1/
GPIO1
f/N
AIF2_BCLK_DIV [4:0]
AIF2DAC_RATE [10:0]
AIF2CLK
LRCLK1
AIF2_MSTR
f/N
BCLK2
AIF2ADC_RATE [10:0]
f/N
f/N
MASTER
MODE
CLOCK
OUTPUTS
LRCLK2
GPIO6/
ADCLRCLK2
Figure 70 BCLK and LRCLK Control
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CONTROL INTERFACE CLOCKING
Register map access is possible with or without a system clock. Clocking is provided from SYSCLK;
the SYSCLK_SRC register selects either AIF1CLK or AIF2CLK as the applicable SYSCLK source.
When AIF1CLK is the SYSCLK source (ie. SYSCLK_SRC = 0), and AIF1CLK_ENA = 1, then an
active clock source for AIF1CLK must be present for control interface clocking. If the AIF1CLK source
is stopped, then AIF1CLK_ENA must be set to 0 for control register access.
When AIF2CLK is the SYSCLK source (ie. SYSCLK_SRC = 1), and AIF2CLK_ENA = 1, then an
active clock source for AIF2CLK must be present for control interface clocking. If the AIF2CLK source
is stopped, then AIF2CLK_ENA must be set to 0 for control register access.
FREQUENCY LOCKED LOOP (FLL)
Two integrated FLLs are provided to support the clocking requirements of the WM8958. These can be
enabled and configured independently according to the available reference clocks and the application
requirements. The reference clock may be a high frequency (eg. 12.288MHz) or low frequency (eg.
32.768kHz).
The FLL is tolerant of jitter and may be used to generate a stable AIF clock from a less stable input
reference. The FLL characteristics are summarised in “Electrical Characteristics”. Note that the FLL
can be used to generate a free-running clock in the absence of an external reference source. This is
described in the “Free-Running FLL Clock” section below.
The input reference for FLL1 is selected using FLL1_REFCLK_SRC. The available options are
MCLK1, MCLK2, BCLK1 or LRCLK1. The input reference for FLL2 is selected using
FLL2_REFCLK_SRC. The available options are MCLK1, MCLK2, BCLK2 or LRCLK2.
The FLLs can be bypassed using the FLL1_BYP or FLL2_BYP registers. This allows the BCLKn clock
to be used as the AIFnCLK reference, without enabling the respective FLL.
The FLL input reference and bypass configurations are illustrated in Figure 71.
Figure 71 FLL Input Reference Selection
The following description is applicable to FLL1 and FLL2. The associated register control fields are
described in Table 122 for FLL1 and Table 123 for FLL2.
The FLL control registers are illustrated in Figure 72.
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Figure 72 FLL Configuration
The FLL is enabled using the FLLn_ENA register bit (where n = 1 for FLL1 and n = 2 for FLL2). Note
that the other FLL registers should be configured before enabling the FLL; the FLLn_ENA register bit
should be set as the final step of the FLLn enable sequence.
When changing FLL settings, it is recommended that the digital circuit be disabled via FLLn_ENA and
then re-enabled after the other register settings have been updated. When changing the input
reference frequency FREF, it is recommended that the FLL be reset by setting FLLn_ENA to 0.
The field FLLn_REFCLK_DIV provides the option to divide the input reference (MCLK, BCLK or
LRCLK) by 1, 2, 4 or 8. This field should be set to bring the reference down to 13.5MHz or below. For
best performance, it is recommended that the highest possible frequency - within the 13.5MHz limit should be selected.
The FLL output frequency is directly determined from FLLn_FRATIO, FLLn_OUTDIV and the real
number represented by N.K.
The integer value, N, is held in the FLLn_N register field. The fractional portion, K, is determined by
the ratio FLLn_THETA / FLLn_LAMBDA.
Note that the FLLn_EFS_ENA register bit must be enabled in fractional mode (ie. whenever
FLLn_THETA > 0).
The FLL output frequency is generated according to the following equation:
FOUT = (FVCO / FLLn_OUTDIV)
The FLL operating frequency, FVCO is set according to the following equation:
FVCO = (FREF x N.K x FLLn_FRATIO)
FREF is the input frequency, as determined by FLLn_REFCLK_DIV.
FVCO must be in the range 90-100 MHz. Frequencies outside this range cannot be supported.
Note that the output frequencies that do not lie within the ranges quoted above cannot be guaranteed
across the full range of device operating conditions.
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In order to follow the above requirements for FVCO, the value of FLLn_OUTDIV should be selected
according to the desired output FOUT. The divider, FLLn_OUTDIV, must be set so that FVCO is in the
range 90-100MHz. The available divisions are integers from 4 to 64. Some typical settings of
FLLn_OUTDIV are noted in Table 120.
OUTPUT FREQUENCY FOUT
1.875 MHz - 2.0833 MHz
FLLn_OUTDIV
101111 (divide by 48)
2.8125 MHz - 3.125 MHz
011111 (divide by 32)
3.75 MHz - 4.1667 MHz
010111 (divide by 24)
5.625 MHz - 6.25 MHz
001111 (divide by 16)
11.25 MHz - 12.5 MHz
000111 (divide by 8)
18 MHz - 20 MHz
000100 (divide by 5)
22.5 MHz - 25 MHz
000011 (divide by 4)
Table 120 Selection of FLLn_OUTDIV
The value of FLLn_FRATIO should be selected as described in Table 121.
REFERENCE FREQUENCY FREF
1MHz - 13.5MHz
FLLn_FRATIO
0h (divide by 1)
256kHz - 1MHz
1h (divide by 2)
128kHz - 256kHz
2h (divide by 4)
64kHz - 128kHz
3h (divide by 8)
Less than 64kHz
4h (divide by 16)
Table 121 Selection of FLLn_FRATIO
In order to determine the remaining FLL parameters, the FLL operating frequency, FVCO, must be
calculated, as given by the following equation:
FVCO = (FOUT x FLLn_OUTDIV)
The value of N.K can then be determined as follows:
N.K = FVCO / (FLLn_FRATIO x FREF)
Note that, in the above equations:
FLLn_OUTDIV is the FOUT clock ratio.
FREF is the input frequency, after division by FLL_REFCLK_DIV, where applicable.
FLLn_FRATIO is the FVCO clock ratio (1, 2, 4, 8 or 16).
The value of N is held in the FLLn_N register field.
The value of K is determined by the ratio FLLn_THETA / FLLn_LAMBDA.
The FLLn_N, FLLn_THETA and FLLn_LAMBDA fields are all coded as integers (LSB = 1).
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In Fractional Mode (FLLn_THETA > 0 and FLLn_EFS_ENA = 1), the register fields FLLn_THETA and
FLLn_LAMBDA can be calculated as follows:
Calculate GCD(FLL) using the ‘Greatest Common Denominator’ function:
GCD(FLL) = GCD(FLLn_FRATIO x FREF, FVCO)
where GCD(x, y) is the greatest common denominator of x and y
Next, calculate FLLn_THETA and FLLn_LAMBDA using the following equations:
FLLn_THETA = (FVCO - (FLLn_N x FLLn_FRATIO x FREF)) / GCD(FLL)
FLLn_LAMBDA = (FLLn_FRATIO x FREF) / GCD(FLL)
Note that, in Fractional Mode, the values of FLLn_THETA and FLLn_LAMBDA must be co-prime (ie.
not divisible by any common integer). The calculation above ensures that the values will be co-prime.
The value of K must be a fraction less than 1 (ie. FLLn_THETA must be less than FLLn_LAMBDA).
The FLL1 control registers are described in Table 122. The FLL2 control registers are described in
Table 123. Example settings for a variety of reference frequencies and output frequencies are shown
in Table 125.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R544 (0220h)
BIT
0
LABEL
FLL1_ENA
DEFAULT
0
FLL1 Control (1)
DESCRIPTION
FLL1 Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R545 (0221h)
13:8
FLL1_OUTDIV
[5:0]
000000
2:0
FLL1_FRATIO
[2:0]
000
FLL1 Control (2)
This should be set as the final step of
the FLL1 enable sequence, ie. after
the other FLL registers have been
configured.
FLL1 FOUT clock divider
000000 = Reserved
000001 = Reserved
000010 = Reserved
000011 = 4
000100 = 5
000101 = 6
…
111110 = 63
111111 = 64
(FOUT = FVCO / FLL1_OUTDIV)
FLL1 FVCO clock divider
000 = 1
001 = 2
010 = 4
011 = 8
1XX = 16
R546 (0222h)
15:0
FLL1 Control (3)
FLL1_THETA
[15:0]
0000h
FLL1_N [9:0]
000h
FLL Fractional multiply for FREF
This field sets the numerator
(multiply) part of the FLL1_THETA /
FLL1_LAMBDA ratio.
Coded as LSB = 1.
R547 (0223h)
FLL1 Control (4)
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14:5
FLL1 Integer multiply for FREF
(LSB = 1)
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
R548 (0224h)
BIT
15
LABEL
FLL1_BYP
DEFAULT
0
FLL1 Control (5)
DESCRIPTION
FLL1 Bypass Select
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
When FLL1_BYP is set, the FLL1
output is derived directly from
BCLK1. In this case, FLL1 can be
disabled.
4:3
FLL1_REFCLK_
DIV [1:0]
00
FLL1 Clock Reference Divider
00 = MCLK / 1
01 = MCLK / 2
10 = MCLK / 4
11 = MCLK / 8
MCLK (or other input reference) must
be divided down to <=13.5MHz.
For lower power operation, the
reference clock can be divided down
further if desired.
1:0
FLL1_REFCLK_
SRC [1:0]
00
FLL1 Clock source
00 = MCLK1
01 = MCLK2
10 = LRCLK1
11 = BCLK1
R550 (0226h)
15:0
FLL1 EFS1
FLL1_LAMBDA
[15:0]
0000h
FLL Fractional multiply for FREF
This field sets the denominator
(dividing) part of the FLL1_THETA /
FLL1_LAMBDA ratio.
Coded as LSB = 1.
R551 (0227h)
FLL1 EFS2
2:1
0
FLL1_EFS_ENA
11
Reserved - Do not change
0
FLL Fractional Mode EFS enable
0 = Integer Mode
1 = Fractional Mode
This bit should be set to 1 when
FLL1_THETA > 0.
Table 122 FLL1 Register Map
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R576 (0240h)
FLL2 Control (1)
BIT
0
LABEL
FLL2_ENA
DEFAULT
0
DESCRIPTION
FLL2 Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
This should be set as the final step of
the FLL2 enable sequence, ie. after
the other FLL registers have been
configured.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
R577 (0241h)
13:8
FLL2 Control (2)
LABEL
FLL2_OUTDIV
[5:0]
DEFAULT
000000
DESCRIPTION
FLL2 FOUT clock divider
000000 = Reserved
000001 = Reserved
000010 = Reserved
000011 = 4
000100 = 5
000101 = 6
…
111110 = 63
111111 = 64
(FOUT = FVCO / FLL2_OUTDIV)
2:0
FLL2_FRATIO
[2:0]
000
FLL2 FVCO clock divider
000 = 1
001 = 2
010 = 4
011 = 8
1XX = 16
R578 (0242h)
15:0
FLL2 Control (3)
FLL2_THETA
[15:0]
0000h
FLL2_N [9:0]
000h
FLL Fractional multiply for FREF
This field sets the numerator
(multiply) part of the FLL2_THETA /
FLL2_LAMBDA ratio.
Coded as LSB = 1.
R579 (0243h)
14:5
(LSB = 1)
FLL2 Control (4)
R580 (0244h)
FLL2 Integer multiply for FREF
15
FLL2_BYP
0
FLL2 Control (5)
FLL2 Bypass Select
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
When FLL2_BYP is set, the FLL2
output is derived directly from
BCLK2. In this case, FLL2 can be
disabled.
4:3
FLL2_REFCLK_
DIV [1:0]
00
FLL2 Clock Reference Divider
00 = MCLK / 1
01 = MCLK / 2
10 = MCLK / 4
11 = MCLK / 8
MCLK (or other input reference) must
be divided down to <=13.5MHz.
For lower power operation, the
reference clock can be divided down
further if desired.
1:0
FLL2_REFCLK_
SRC [1:0]
00
FLL2 Clock source
00 = MCLK1
01 = MCLK2
10 = LRCLK2
11 = BCLK2
R582 (0246h)
15:0
FLL2 EFS1
FLL2_LAMBDA
[15:0]
0000h
FLL Fractional multiply for FREF
This field sets the denominator
(dividing) part of the FLL2_THETA /
FLL2_LAMBDA ratio.
Coded as LSB = 1.
R583 (0247h)
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2:1
11
Reserved - Do not change
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
FLL2 EFS2
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
0
FLL2_EFS_ENA
0
DESCRIPTION
FLL Fractional Mode EFS enable
0 = Integer Mode
1 = Fractional Mode
This bit should be set to 1 when
FLL2_THETA > 0.
Table 123 FLL2 Register Map
FREE-RUNNING FLL CLOCK
The FLL can generate a clock signal even when no external reference is available. However, it should
be noted that the accuracy of this clock is reduced, and a reference source should always be used
where possible. The free-running FLL modes are not sufficiently accurate for hi-fi ADC or DAC
operations, but are suitable for clocking most other functions, including the Write Sequencer, Charge
Pump, DC Servo and Class D loudspeaker driver. The free-running FLL operation is ideal for clocking
the accessory detection function during low-power standby operating conditions (see “External
Accessory Detection”).
If an accurate reference clock is initially available, then the FLL should be configured as described
above. The FLL will continue to generate a stable output clock after the reference input is stopped or
disconnected.
If no reference clock is available at the time of starting up the FLL, then an internal clock frequency of
approximately 12MHz can be generated by implementing the following sequence:

Enable the FLL Analogue Oscillator (FLLn_OSC_ENA = 1)

Set the FOUT clock divider to divide by 8 (FLLn_OUTDIV = 000111)

Configure the oscillator frequency by setting FLLn_FRC_NCO = 1 and
FLLn_FRC_NCO_VAL = 19h
Note that the free-running FLL mode is not suitable for hi-fi CODEC applications. In the absence of
any reference clock, the FLL output is subject to a very wide tolerance; see “Electrical Characteristics”
for details of the FLL accuracy.
Note that the free-running FLL clock is selected as SYSCLK using the registers noted in Figure 68.
The free-running FLL clock may be used to support analogue functions, for which the digital audio
interface is not used, and there is no applicable Sample Rate (fs). When SYSCLK is required for
circuits such the Class D, DC Servo, Control Write Sequencer or Charge Pump, then valid Sample
Rate register settings are still required, even though the digital audio interface is not active.
For correct functionality when SYSCLK_SRC = 0, valid settings are required for AIF1_SR and
AIF1CLK_RATE. In the case where SYSCLK_SRC = 1, then valid settings are required for AIF2_SR
and AIF2CLK_RATE.
The control registers applicable to FLL free-running modes are described in Table 124.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
R544 (0220h)
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
1
FLL1_OSC_ENA
0
FLL1 Control (1)
DESCRIPTION
FLL1 Oscillator enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
(Note that this field is required for freerunning FLL1 modes only)
R548 (0224h)
12:7
FLL1 Control (5)
FLL1_FRC_NCO
_VAL [5:0]
19h
FLL1 Forced oscillator value
Valid range is 000000 to 111111
0x19h (011001) = 12MHz approx
(Note that this field is required for freerunning FLL modes only)
6
FLL1_FRC_NCO
0
FLL1 Forced control select
0 = Normal
1 = FLL1 oscillator controlled by
FLL1_FRC_NCO_VAL
(Note that this field is required for freerunning FLL modes only)
R576 (0240h)
1
FLL2_OSC_ENA
0
FLL2 Control (1)
FLL2 Oscillator enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
(Note that this field is required for freerunning FLL2 modes only)
R580 (0244h)
12:7
FLL2 Control (5)
FLL2_FRC_NCO
_VAL [5:0]
19h
FLL2 Forced oscillator value
Valid range is 000000 to 111111
0x19h (011001) = 12MHz approx
(Note that this field is required for freerunning FLL modes only)
6
FLL2_FRC_NCO
0
FLL2 Forced control select
0 = Normal
1 = FLL2 oscillator controlled by
FLL2_FRC_NCO_VAL
(Note that this field is required for freerunning FLL modes only)
Table 124 FLL Free-Running Mode
GPIO OUTPUTS FROM FLL
For each FLL, the WM8958 has an internal signal which indicates whether the FLL Lock has been
achieved. The FLL Lock status is an input to the Interrupt control circuit and can be used to trigger an
Interrupt event - see “Interrupts”.
The FLL Lock signal can be output directly on a GPIO pin as an external indication of FLL Lock. See
“General Purpose Input/Output” for details of how to configure a GPIO pin to output the FLL Lock
signal.
The FLL Clock can be output directly on a GPIO pin as a clock signal for other circuits. Note that the
FLL Clock may be output even if the FLL is not selected as the WM8958 SYSCLK source. The FLL
clocking configuration is illustrated in Figure 71. See “General Purpose Input/Output” for details of
how to configure a GPIO pin to output the FLL Clock.
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EXAMPLE FLL CALCULATION
The following example illustrates how to derive the FLL1 registers to generate 12.288 MHz output
(FOUT) from a 12.000 MHz reference clock (FREF):
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
Set FLL1_REFCLK_DIV in order to generate FREF <=13.5MHz:
FLL1_REFCLK_DIV = 00 (divide by 1)

Set FLL1_OUTDIV for the required output frequency as shown in Table 120:FOUT = 12.288 MHz, therefore FLL1_OUTDIV = 7h (divide by 8)

Set FLL1_FRATIO for the given reference frequency as shown in Table 121:
FREF = 12MHz, therefore FLL1_FRATIO = 0h (divide by 1)

Calculate FVCO as given by FVCO = FOUT x FLL1_OUTDIV:FVCO = 12.288 x 8 = 98.304MHz

Calculate N.K as given by N.K = FVCO / (FLL1_FRATIO x FREF):
N.K = 98.304 / (1 x 12) = 8.192

Set FLL1_EFS_ENA according to whether N.K is an integer.
N.K has a fractional part, therefore FLL1_EFS_ENA = 1

Determine FLL1_N from the integer portion of N.K:FLL_N = 8.

Determine GCD(FLL), as given by GCD(FLL) = GCD(FLL1_FRATIO x FREF, FVCO):
GCD(FLL) = GCD(1 x 12000000, 98304000) = 96000

Determine FLL1_THETA, as given by
FLL1_THETA = (FVCO - (FLL1_N x FLL1_FRATIO x FREF)) / GCD(FLL):
FLL1_THETA = (98304000 - (8 x 1 x 12000000)) / 96000
FLL1_THETA = 24 (0018h)

Determine FLL_LAMBDA, as given by
FLL1_LAMBDA = (FLL1_FRATIO x FREF) / GCD(FLL):
FLL1_LAMBDA = (1 x 12000000) / 96000
FLL1_LAMBDA = 125 (007Dh)
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EXAMPLE FLL SETTINGS
Table 125 provides example FLL settings for generating common SYSCLK frequencies from a variety
of low and high frequency reference inputs.
FSOURCE
FOUT (MHz)
FREF
N.K
FRATIO
FVCO (MHz)
OUTDIV
FLLn_N
FLLn_
EFS_ENA
Divider
FLLn_
THETA
FLLn_
LAMBDA
32.000 kHz
12.288
1
192
16
98.304
8
0C0h
0
32.000 kHz
11.2896
1
176.4
16
90.3168
8
0B0h
1
0002h
0005h
32.768 kHz
12.288
1
187.5
16
98.304
8
0BBh
1
0001h
0002h
32.768 kHz
11.2896
1
172.2656
16
90.3168
8
0ACh
1
0011h
0040h
44.1 kHz
11.2896
1
128
16
90.3168
8
080h
0
48 kHz
12.288
1
128
16
98.304
8
080h
0
128 kHz
2.048
1
96
8
98.304
48
060h
0
128 kHz
12.288
1
96
8
98.304
8
060h
0
512 kHz
2.048
1
96
2
98.304
48
060h
0
512 kHz
12.288
1
96
2
98.304
8
060h
0
1.4112 MHz
11.2896
1
64
1
90.3168
8
040h
0
2.8224 MHz
11.2896
1
32
1
90.3168
8
020h
0
1.536 MHz
12.288
1
64
1
98.304
8
040h
0
3.072 MHz
12.288
1
32
1
98.304
8
020h
0
11.2896
12.288
1
8.7075
1
98.304
8
008h
1
0068h
0093h
12.000 MHz
12.288
1
8.192
1
98.304
8
008h
1
0018h
007Dh
12.000 MHz
11.2896
1
7.5264
1
90.3168
8
007h
1
0149h
0271h
12.288 MHz
12.288
1
8
1
98.304
8
008h
0
12.288 MHz
11.2896
1
7.35
1
90.3168
8
007h
1
0007h
0014h
13.000 MHz
12.288
1
7.5618
1
98.304
8
007h
1
0391h
0659h
13.000 MHz
11.2896
1
6.9474
1
90.3168
8
006h
1
1E12h
1FBDh
19.200 MHz
12.288
2
10.24
1
98.304
8
00Ah
1
0006h
0019h
19.200 MHz
11.2896
2
9.408
1
90.3168
8
009h
1
0033h
007Dh
24 MHz
12.288
2
8.192
1
98.304
8
008h
1
0018h
007Dh
24 MHz
11.2896
2
7.5264
1
90.3168
8
007h
1
0149h
0271h
26 MHz
12.288
2
7.5618
1
98.304
8
007h
1
0391h
0659h
26 MHz
11.2896
2
6.9474
1
90.3168
8
006h
1
1E12h
1FBDh
27 MHz
12.288
2
7.2818
1
98.304
8
007h
1
013Dh
0465h
27 MHz
11.2896
2
6.6901
1
90.3168
8
006h
1
050Eh
0753h
FOUT = (FSOURCE / FREF Divider) * N.K * FRATIO / OUTDIV
The values of N and K are contained in the FLLn_N, FLLn_THETA and FLLn_LAMBDA registers as shown above.
See Table 122 and Table 123 for the coding of the FLLn_REFCLK_DIV, FLLn_FRATIO and FLLn_OUTDIV registers.
Table 125 Example FLL Settings
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SAMPLE RATE CONVERSION
The WM8958 supports two main digital audio interfaces, AIF1 and AIF2. These interfaces are
configured independently and may operate entirely asynchronously to each other. The WM8958
performs stereo full-duplex sample rate conversion between the audio interfaces, allowing digital
audio to be routed between the interfaces, and allowing asynchronous audio data to be mixed
together.
The Sample Rate Converters (SRCs) are configured automatically within the WM8958, and no user
settings are required. The SRCs are enabled automatically when required and are disabled at other
times. Synchronisation between the audio interfaces is not instantaneous when the clocking or
sample rate configurations are updated; the lock status of the SRCs is signalled via the GPIO or
Interrupt circuits, as described in “General Purpose Input/Output” and “Interrupts”.
Separate clocks can be used for AIF1 and AIF2, allowing asynchronous operation on these
interfaces. The digital mixing core is clocked by SYSCLK, which is linked to either AIF1CLK or
AIF2CLK, as described in “Clocking and Sample Rates”. The digital mixing core is, therefore, always
synchronised to AIF1, or to AIF2, or to both interfaces at once.
SAMPLE RATE CONVERTER 1 (SRC1)
SRC1 performs sample rate conversion of digital audio data input to the WM8958. Sample Rate
Conversion is required when digital audio data is received on an audio interface that is not
synchronised to the digital mixing core.
SRC1 is automatically configured on AIF1 or AIF2, depending on the selected Clocking and Sample
Rate configuration. Note that SRC1 cannot convert input data on AIF1 and AIF2 simultaneously.
Sample Rate conversion on AIF1 is only supported on TDM Timeslot 0.
The SRC1 Lock status indicates when audio data can be received on the interface channel that is not
synchronised to the digital mixing core. No audio will be present on this signal path until SRC1 Lock is
achieved.
SAMPLE RATE CONVERTER 2 (SRC2)
SRC2 performs sample rate conversion of digital audio data output from the WM8958. Sample Rate
Conversion is required when digital audio data is transmitted on an audio interface that is not
synchronised to the digital mixing core.
SRC2 is automatically configured on AIF1 or AIF2, depending on the selected Clocking and Sample
Rate configuration. Note that SRC2 cannot convert output data on AIF1 and AIF2 simultaneously.
Sample Rate conversion on AIF1 is only supported on TDM Timeslot 0.
The SRC2 Lock status indicates when audio data can be transmitted on the interface channel that is
not synchronised to the digital mixing core. No audio will be present on this signal path until SRC2
Lock is achieved.
SAMPLE RATE CONVERTER RESTRICTIONS
The following restrictions apply to the configuration of the WM8958 Sample Rate Converters.
No SRC on AIF1 Timeslot 1. Sample Rate Conversion on audio interface AIF1 is not supported on
the TDM Timeslot 1. Therefore, it is not possible to route digital audio between AIF1 Timeslot 1 and
AIF2, or to mix together audio from these interface paths. Note that this only applies when the SRC is
applied to AIF1.
Maximum of three sample rates in the system. The audio sample rate of AIF1 input and AIF1
output may be different to each other. The audio sample rate of AIF2 input and AIF2 output may be
different to each other. However, it is not possible to have four different sample rates operating
simultaneously, as this would require sample rate conversion in too many paths. A maximum of three
different sample rates can be supported in the system.
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No SRC capability when using 88.2kHz or 96kHz AIF input (DAC playback). If either interface is
configured for 88.2kHz or 96kHz sample rate, then the digital mixing core must also be configured for
this sample rate. Sample Rate Conversion cannot be supported in this mode, therefore AIF output is
not supported at any sample rate under these conditions.
Restricted Sample Rate options when AIF1 and AIF2 are synchronised. When the same clock
source is used for AIF1CLK and AIF2CLK, and mixed sample rates are selected on both interfaces,
then the DAC sample rate of one interface must be the same as the ADC sample rate of the other.

If AIF1CLK_SRC = AIF2CLK_SRC

And AIF1DAC_DIV ≠ AIF1ADC_DIV

And AIF2DAC_DIV ≠ AIF2ADC_DIV

Then the DAC sample rate of one interface must be the same as the ADC sample rate of
the other.
Restricted Sample Rate options when AIF1 and AIF2 are not synchronised. When a different
clock source is used for AIF1CLK and AIF2CLK, then the AIF to which the SYSCLK is synchronised
cannot be mixed sample rates.

If AIF1CLK_SRC ≠ AIF2CLK_SRC

And SYSCLK_SRC =0

Then AIF1DAC_DIV and AIF1ADC_DIV must be set to 000

If AIF1CLK_SRC ≠ AIF2CLK_SRC

And SYSCLK_SRC =1

Then AIF2DAC_DIV and AIF2ADC_DIV must be set to 000
SAMPLE RATE CONVERTER CONFIGURATION ERROR INDICATION
The WM8958 verifies the register settings relating to Clocking, Sample Rates and Sample Rate
Conversion. If an invalid configuration is attempted, then the SR_ERROR register will indicate the
error by showing a non-zero value. This read-only field may be checked to confirm that the WM8958
can support the selected Clocking and Sample Rate settings.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R530 (0212h)
3:0
SR_ERROR
[3:0]
0000
Rate Status
DESCRIPTION
Sample Rate Configuration status
Indicates an error with the register settings
related to sample rate configuration
0000 = No errors
0001 = Invalid sample rate
0010 = Invalid AIF divide
0011 = ADC and DAC divides both set in an
interface
0100 = Invalid combination of AIF divides
and sample-rate
0101 = Invalid set of enables for 96kHz
mode
0110 = Invalid SYSCLK rate (derived from
AIF1CLK_RATE or AIF2CLK_RATE)
0111 = Mixed ADC and DAC rates in
SYSCLK AIF when AIFs are asynchronous
1000 = Invalid combination of sample rates
when both AIFs are from the same clock
source
1001 = Invalid combination of mixed
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
ADC/DAC AIFs when both from the same
clock source
1010 = AIF1DAC2 (Timeslot 1) ports enabled
when SRCs connected to AIF1
Table 126 Sample Rate Converter Configuration Status
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CONTROL INTERFACE
The WM8958 is controlled by writing to registers through a 2-wire serial control interface. Readback is
available for all registers, including Chip ID and power management status.
Note that the Control Interface function can be supported with or without system clocking. Where
possible, the register map access is synchronised with SYSCLK in order to ensure predictable
operation of cross-domain functions. See “Clocking and Sample Rates” for further details of Control
Interface clocking.
The WM8958 is a slave device on the control interface; SCLK is a clock input, while SDAT is a bidirectional data pin. To allow arbitration of multiple slaves (and/or multiple masters) on the same
interface, the WM8958 transmits logic 1 by tri-stating the SDAT pin, rather than pulling it high. An
external pull-up resistor is required to pull the SDAT line high so that the logic 1 can be recognised by
the master.
In order to allow many devices to share a single 2-wire control bus, every device on the bus has a
unique 8-bit device ID (this is not the same as the address of each register in the WM8958). The
device ID is selectable on the WM8958, using the ADDR pin as shown in Table 127. The LSB of the
Device ID is the Read/Write bit; this bit is set to logic 1 for “Read” and logic 0 for “Write”.
An internal pull-down resistor is enabled by default on the ADDR pin; this can be configured using the
ADDR_PD register bit described in Table 129.
ADDR
DEVICE ID
Low
0011 0100 (34h)
High
0011 0110 (36h)
Table 127 Control Interface Device ID Selection
The WM8958 operates as a slave device only. The controller indicates the start of data transfer with a
high to low transition on SDAT while SCLK remains high. This indicates that a device ID, register
address and data will follow. The WM8958 responds to the start condition and shifts in the next eight
bits on SDAT (8-bit device ID, including Read/Write bit, MSB first). If the device ID received matches
the device ID of the WM8958, then the WM8958 responds by pulling SDAT low on the next clock
pulse (ACK). If the device ID is not recognised or the R/W bit is set incorrectly, the WM8958 returns to
the idle condition and waits for a new start condition and valid address.
If the device ID matches the device ID of the WM8958, the data transfer continues as described
below. The controller indicates the end of data transfer with a low to high transition on SDAT while
SCLK remains high. After receiving a complete address and data sequence the WM8958 returns to
the idle state and waits for another start condition. If a start or stop condition is detected out of
sequence at any point during data transfer (i.e. SDAT changes while SCLK is high), the device
returns to the idle condition.
The WM8958 supports the following read and write operations:

Single write

Single read

Multiple write using auto-increment

Multiple read using auto-increment
The sequence of signals associated with a single register write operation is illustrated in Figure 73.
Figure 73 Control Interface 2-wire (I2C) Register Write
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The sequence of signals associated with a single register read operation is illustrated in Figure 74.
Figure 74 Control Interface 2-wire (I2C) Register Read
The Control Interface also supports other register operations, as listed above. The interface protocol
for these operations is summarised below. The terminology used in the following figures is detailed in
Table 128.
Note that, for multiple write and multiple read operations, the auto-increment option must be enabled.
This feature is enabled by default, as noted in Table 129.
TERMINOLOGY
DESCRIPTION
S
Start Condition
Sr
Repeated start
A
Acknowledge (SDA Low)
¯¯
A
Not Acknowledge (SDA High)
P
R/W
¯¯
Stop Condition
ReadNotWrite
0 = Write
1 = Read
[White field]
Data flow from bus master to WM8958
[Grey field]
Data flow from WM8958 to bus master
Table 128 Control Interface Terminology
Figure 75 Single Register Write to Specified Address
Figure 76 Single Register Read from Specified Address
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Figure 77 Multiple Register Write to Specified Address using Auto-increment
Figure 78 Multiple Register Read from Specified Address using Auto-increment
Figure 79 Multiple Register Read from Last Address using Auto-increment
Multiple Write and Multiple Read operations enable the host processor to access sequential blocks of
the data in the WM8958 register map faster than is possible with single register operations. The autoincrement option is enabled when the AUTO_INC register bit is set. This bit is defined in Table 129.
Auto-increment is enabled by default.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R257 (0101h)
BIT
2
LABEL
AUTO_INC
DEFAULT
1
Control Interface
DESCRIPTION
Enables address auto-increment
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R1825 (0721h)
8
ADDR_PD
Pull Control (2)
1
ADDR Pull-down enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 129 Control Interface Configuration
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CONTROL WRITE SEQUENCER
The Control Write Sequencer is a programmable unit that forms part of the WM8958 control interface
logic. It provides the ability to perform a sequence of register write operations with the minimum of
demands on the host processor - the sequence may be initiated by a single operation from the host
processor and then left to execute independently.
Default sequences for Start-Up of each output driver and Shut-Down are provided (see “Default
Sequences” section). It is recommended that these default sequences are used unless changes
become necessary.
When a sequence is initiated, the sequencer performs a series of pre-defined register writes. The
host processor informs the sequencer of the start index of the required sequence within the
sequencer’s memory. At each step of the sequence, the contents of the selected register fields are
read from the sequencer’s memory and copied into the WM8958 control registers. This continues
sequentially through the sequencer’s memory until an “End of Sequence” bit is encountered; at this
point, the sequencer stops and an Interrupt status flag is asserted. For cases where the timing of the
write sequence is important, a programmable delay can be set for specific steps within the sequence.
Note that the Control Write Sequencer’s internal clock is derived from the internal clock SYS_CLK
which must be enabled as described in “Clocking and Sample Rates”. The clock division from
SYS_CLK is handled transparently by the WM8958 without user intervention, provided that SYS_CLK
is configured as specified in “Clocking and Sample Rates”.
INITIATING A SEQUENCE
The Register fields associated with running the Control Write Sequencer are described in Table 130.
Note that the operation of the Control Write Sequencer also requires the internal clock SYS_CLK to
be configured as described in “Clocking and Sample Rates”.
The Write Sequencer is enabled by setting the WSEQ_ENA bit. The start index of the required
sequence must be written to the WSEQ_START_INDEX field.
The Write Sequencer stores up to 128 register write commands. These are defined in Registers
R12288 to R12799. There are 4 registers used to define each of the 128 possible commands. The
value of WSEQ_START_INDEX selects the registers applicable to the first write command in the
selected sequence.
Setting the WSEQ_START bit initiates the sequencer at the given start index. The Write Sequencer
can be interrupted by writing a logic 1 to the WSEQ_ABORT bit.
The current status of the Write Sequencer can be read using two further register fields - when the
WSEQ_BUSY bit is asserted, this indicates that the Write Sequencer is busy. Note that, whilst the
Control Write Sequencer is running a sequence (indicated by the WSEQ_BUSY bit), normal
read/write operations to the Control Registers cannot be supported. The index of the current step in
the Write Sequencer can be read from the WSEQ_CURRENT_INDEX field; this is an indicator of the
sequencer’s progress. On completion of a sequence, this field holds the index of the last step within
the last commanded sequence.
When the Write Sequencer reaches the end of a sequence, it asserts the WSEQ_DONE_EINT flag in
Register R1841 (see Table 91). This flag can be used to generate an Interrupt Event on completion of
the sequence. Note that the WSEQ_DONE_EINT flag is asserted to indicate that the WSEQ is NOT
Busy.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
R272 (0110h)
15
Write
Sequencer
Ctrl (1)
LABEL
WSEQ_ENA
DEFAULT
0
DESCRIPTION
Write Sequencer Enable.
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
9
WSEQ_ABORT
0
Writing a 1 to this bit aborts the
current sequence and returns control
of the device back to the serial
control interface.
8
WSEQ_START
0
Writing a 1 to this bit starts the write
sequencer at the index location
selected by WSEQ_START_INDEX.
The sequence continues until it
reaches an “End of sequence” flag.
At the end of the sequence, this bit
will be reset by the Write Sequencer.
6:0
WSEQ_START_
INDEX [6:0]
000_0000
Sequence Start Index. This field
determines the memory location of
the first command in the selected
sequence. There are 127 Write
Sequencer RAM addresses:
00h = WSEQ_ADDR0 (R12288)
01h = WSEQ_ADDR1 (R12292)
02h = WSEQ_ADDR2 (R12296)
….
7Fh = WSEQ_ADDR127 (R12796)
R273 (0111h)
8
WSEQ_BUSY
0
(read only)
Write
Sequencer
Ctrl (2)
Sequencer Busy flag (Read Only).
0 = Sequencer idle
1 = Sequencer busy
Note: it is not possible to write to
control registers via the control
interface while the Sequencer is
Busy.
6:0
WSEQ_CURRE
NT_INDEX [6:0]
000_0000
(read only)
Sequence Current Index. This
indicates the memory location of the
most recently accessed command in
the write sequencer memory.
Coding is the same as
WSEQ_START_INDEX.
Table 130 Write Sequencer Control - Initiating a Sequence
PROGRAMMING A SEQUENCE
A sequence consists of write operations to data bits (or groups of bits) within the control registers.
Each write operation is defined by a block of 4 registers, which contain 6 fields as described in this
section.
The block of 4 registers is the same for up to 128 steps held in the sequencer memory. Multiple
sequences can be held in the memory at the same time; each sequence occupies its own range
within the 128 available register blocks.
The following 6 fields are replicated 128 times - one for each of the sequencer’s 128 steps. In the
following descriptions, the term ‘n’ is used to denote the step number, from 0 to 127.
WSEQ_ADDRn is a 14-bit field containing the Control Register Address in which the data should be
written.
WSEQ_DATAn is an 8-bit field which contains the data to be written to the selected Control Register.
The WSEQ_DATA_WIDTHn field determines how many of these bits are written to the selected
register; the most significant bits (above the number indicated by WSEQ_DATA_WIDTHn) are
ignored.
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WSEQ_DATA_STARTn is a 4-bit field which identifies the LSB position within the selected Control
Register to which the data should be written. For example, setting WSEQ_DATA_STARTn = 0100 will
select bit 4 as the LSB position; in this case, 4-bit data would be written to bits 7:4.
WSEQ_DATA_WIDTHn is a 3-bit field which identifies the width of the data block to be written. This
enables selected portions of a Control Register to be updated without any concern for other bits within
the same register, eliminating the need for read-modify-write procedures. Values of 0 to 7 correspond
to data widths of 1 to 8 respectively. For example, setting WSEQ_DATA_WIDTHn = 010 will cause a
3-bit data block to be written. Note that the maximum value of this field corresponds to an 8-bit data
block; writing to register fields greater than 8 bits wide must be performed using two separate
operations of the Control Write Sequencer.
WSEQ_DELAYn is a 4-bit field which controls the waiting time between the current step and the next
step in the sequence i.e. the delay occurs after the write in which it was called. The total delay time
per step (including execution) is defined below, giving a useful range of execution/delay times from
562s up to 2.048s per step:
T = k × (2
WSEQ_DELAY
+ 8)
where k = 62.5s (under recommended operating conditions)
WSEQ_EOSn is a 1-bit field which indicates the End of Sequence. If this bit is set, then the Control
Write Sequencer will automatically stop after this step has been executed.
The register definitions for Step 0 are described in Table 131. The equivalent definitions also apply to
Step 1 through to Step 127, in the subsequent register address locations.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R12288
(3000h)
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
13:0
WSEQ_ADDR
0 [13:0]
0000h
Control Register Address to be written to
in this sequence step.
7:0
WSEQ_DATA
0 [7:0]
00h
Data to be written in this sequence step.
When the data width is less than 8 bits,
then one or more of the MSBs of
WSEQ_DATAn are ignored. It is
recommended that unused bits be set to
0.
10:8
WSEQ_DATA
_WIDTH0 [2:0]
000
Width of the data block written in this
sequence step.
Write
Sequencer 0
R12289
(3001h)
Write
Sequencer 1
R12290
(3002h)
000 = 1 bit
Write
Sequencer 2
001 = 2 bits
010 = 3 bits
011 = 4 bits
100 = 5 bits
101 = 6 bits
110 = 7 bits
111 = 8 bits
3:0
WSEQ_DATA
_START0 [3:0]
0000
Bit position of the LSB of the data block
written in this sequence step.
0000 = Bit 0
…
1111 = Bit 15
R12291
(3003h)
8
WSEQ_EOS0
0
Write
Sequencer 3
End of Sequence flag. This bit indicates
whether the Control Write Sequencer
should stop after executing this step.
0 = Not end of sequence
1 = End of sequence (Stop the
sequencer after this step).
3:0
WSEQ_DELA
Y0 [3:0]
0000
Time delay after executing this step.
Total time per step (including execution)
WSEQ_DELAY
= 62.5µs × (2
+ 8)
Table 131 Write Sequencer Control - Programming a Sequence
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Note that a ‘Dummy’ write can be inserted into a control sequence by commanding the sequencer to
write a value of 0 to bit 0 of Register R255 (00FFh). This is effectively a write to a non-existent
register location. This can be used in order to create placeholders ready for easy adaptation of a
control sequence. For example, a sequence could be defined to power-up a mono signal path from
DACL to headphone, with a ‘dummy’ write included to leave space for easy modification to a stereo
signal path configuration. Dummy writes can also be used in order to implement additional time
delays between register writes. Dummy writes are included in both of the Headphone start-up
sequences - see Table 132 and Table 133.
In summary, the Control Register to be written is set by the WSEQ_ADDRn field. The data bits that
are written are determined by a combination of WSEQ_DATA_STARTn, WSEQ_DATA_WIDTHn and
WSEQ_DATAn. This is illustrated below for an example case of writing to the VMID_SEL field within
Register R1 (0001h).
In this example, the Start Position is bit 01 (WSEQ_DATA_STARTn = 0001b) and the Data width is 2
bits (WSEQ_DATA_WIDTHn = 0001b). With these settings, the Control Write Sequencer would
update the Control Register R1 [2:1] with the contents of WSEQ_DATAn [1:0].
Figure 80 Control Write Sequencer Example
DEFAULT SEQUENCES
When the WM8958 is powered up, a number of Control Write Sequences are available through
default settings in the sequencer memory locations. The pre-programmed default settings include
Start-Up and Shut-Down sequences for each of the output drivers. Note that the default sequences
do not include audio signal path or gain setting configuration; this must be implemented prior to
scheduling any of the default Start-Up sequences.
The entire sequencer memory may be programmed to users’ own settings at any time, as described
in “Programming a Sequence”. Users’ own settings remain in memory regardless of WSEQ_ENA, and
are not affected by software resets (i.e. writing to Register R0). However, any non-default sequences
are lost when the device is powered down.
The following default control sequences are provided:
1.
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Headphone Cold Start-Up - This sequence powers up the headphone driver and charge pump. It
commands the DC Servo to perform offset correction. It enables the master bias required for
analogue functions. This sequence is intended for enabling the headphone output after initial
power-on, when DC offset correction has not previously been run.
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2.
Headphone Warm Start-Up - This sequence is similar to the Headphone Cold Start-Up, but does
not include the DC Servo operation. This sequence is intended for fast enabling of the
headphone output when DC offset correction has previously been scheduled and provided the
analogue gain settings have not been updated since scheduling the DC offset correction.
3.
Speaker Start-Up - This sequence powers up the stereo speaker driver. It also enables the
master bias required for analogue functions.
4.
Earpiece Start-Up - This sequence powers up the earpiece driver. It also enables the master
bias required for analogue functions. The soft-start VMID option is used in order to suppress
pops when the driver is enabled. This sequence is intended for enabling the earpiece driver
when the master bias has not previously been enabled.
5.
Line Output Start-Up - This sequence powers up the line outputs. Active discharge of the line
outputs is selected, followed by the soft-start VMID enable, followed by selection of the master
bias and un-muting of the line outputs. This sequence is intended for enabling the line drivers
when the master bias has not previously been enabled.
6.
Speaker and Headphone Fast Shut-Down - This sequence implements a fast shutdown of the
speaker and headphone drivers. It also disables the DC Servo and charge pump circuits, and
disables the analogue bias circuits using the soft-start (ramp) feature. This sequence is intended
as a shut-down sequence when only the speaker or headphone drivers are enabled.
7.
Generic Shut-Down - This sequence shuts down all of the WM8958 output drivers, DC Servo,
charge pump and analogue bias circuits. It is similar to the Fast Shut-Down sequence, with the
additional control of the earpiece and line output drivers. Active discharge of the line outputs is
included and all drivers are disabled as part of this sequence.
Specific details of each of these sequences is provided below.
Headphone Cold Start-Up
The Headphone Cold Start-Up sequence is initiated by writing 8100h to Register 272 (0110h). This
single operation starts the Control Write Sequencer at Index Address 0 (00h) and executes the
sequence defined in Table 132.
This sequence takes approximately 296ms to run.
WSEQ
INDEX
REGISTER
ADDRESS
WIDTH
START
DATA
DELAY
EOS
0 (00h)
R57 (0039h)
5 bits
Bit 2
1Bh
0h
0b
DESCRIPTION
STARTUP_BIAS_ENA = 1
VMID_BUF_ENA = 1
VMID_RAMP[1:0] = 11b
(delay = 0.5625ms)
1 (01h)
R1 (0001h)
3 bits
Bit 0
03h
9h
0b
BIAS_ENA = 1
VMID_SEL[1:0] = 01b
(delay = 32.5ms)
2 (02h)
R76 (004Ch)
1 bit
Bit 15
01h
6h
0b
CP_ENA = 1
(delay = 4.5ms)
3 (03h)
R1 (0001h)
2 bits
Bit 8
03h
0h
0b
HPOUT1R_ENA = 1
HPOUT1L_ENA = 1
(delay = 0.5625ms)
4 (04h)
R96 (0060h)
5 bits
Bit 1
11h
0h
0b
HPOUT1R_DLY = 1
HPOUT1L_DLY = 1
(delay = 0.5625ms)
5 (05h)
R84 (0054h)
6 bits
Bit 0
33h
Ch
0b
DCS_ENA_CHAN_0 = 1
DCS_ENA_CHAN_1 = 1
DCS_TRIG_STARTUP_0 = 1
DCS_TRIG_STARTUP_1 = 1
(delay = 256.5ms)
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WSEQ
INDEX
REGISTER
ADDRESS
WIDTH
START
DATA
DELAY
EOS
DESCRIPTION
6 (06h)
R255
(00FFh)
1 bit
Bit 0
00h
0h
0b
Dummy Write for expansion
7 (07h)
R96 (0060h)
6 bits
Bit 2
3Bh
0h
1b
HPOUT1R_OUTP = 1
(delay = 0.5625ms)
HPOUT1R_RMV_SHORT =1
HPOUT1_DLY = 1
HPOUT1L_OUTP = 1
HPOUT1L_RMV_SHORT = 1
(delay = 0.5625ms)
Table 132 Headphone Cold Start-Up Default Sequence
Headphone Warm Start-Up
The Headphone Warm Start-Up sequence can be initiated by writing 8108h to Register 272 (0110h).
This single operation starts the Control Write Sequencer at Index Address 8 (08h) and executes the
sequence defined in Table 133.
This sequence takes approximately 40ms to run.
WSEQ
INDEX
REGISTER
ADDRESS
WIDTH
START
DATA
DELAY
EOS
8 (08h)
R57 (0039h)
5 bits
Bit 2
1Bh
0h
0b
DESCRIPTION
STARTUP_BIAS_ENA = 1
VMID_BUF_ENA = 1
VMID_RAMP[1:0] = 11b
(delay = 0.5625ms)
9 (09h)
R1 (0001h)
3 bits
Bit 0
03h
9h
0b
BIAS_ENA = 1
VMID_SEL[1:0] = 01b
(delay = 32.5ms)
10 (0Ah)
R76 (004Ch)
1 bits
Bit 15
01h
6h
0b
CP_ENA = 1
(delay = 4.5ms)
11 (0Bh)
R1 (0001h)
2 bits
Bit 8
03h
0h
0b
HPOUT1R_ENA = 1
HPOUT1L_ENA = 1
(delay = 0.5625ms)
12 (0Ch)
R96 (0060h)
5 bits
Bit 1
11h
0h
0b
HPOUT1R_DLY = 1
HPOUT1L_DLY = 1
(delay = 0.5625ms)
13 (0Dh)
R84 (0054h)
2 bits
Bit 0
03h
0h
0b
DCS_ENA_CHAN_0 = 1
DCS_ENA_CHAN_1 = 1
(delay = 0.5625ms)
14 (0Eh)
15 (0Fh)
R255
(00FFh)
1 bits
R96 (0060h)
6 bits
Bit 0
00h
0h
0b
Dummy Write for expansion
(delay = 0.5625ms)
Bit 2
3Bh
0h
1b
HPOUT1R_OUTP = 1
HPOUT1R_RMV_SHORT =1
HPOUT1_DLY = 1
HPOUT1L_OUTP = 1
HPOUT1L_RMV_SHORT = 1
(delay = 0.5625ms)
Table 133 Headphone Warm Start-Up Default Sequence
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Speaker Start-Up
The Speaker Start-Up sequence can be initiated by writing 8110h to Register 272 (0110h). This single
operation starts the Control Write Sequencer at Index Address 16 (10h) and executes the sequence
defined in Table 134.
This sequence takes approximately 34ms to run.
WSEQ
INDEX
REGISTER
ADDRESS
WIDTH
START
DATA
DELAY
EOS
16 (10h)
R57 (39h)
5 bits
Bit 2
1Bh
0h
0b
DESCRIPTION
STARTUP_BIAS_ENA = 1
VMID_BUF_ENA = 1
VMID_RAMP[1:0] = 11b
(delay = 0.5625ms)
17 (11h)
R1 (01h)
3 bits
Bit 0
03h
9h
0b
BIAS_ENA = 1
VMID_SEL[1:0] = 01b
(delay = 32.5ms)
18 (12h)
R1 (01h)
2 bits
Bit 12
03h
0h
1b
SPKOUTL_ENA = 1
SPKOUTR_ENA = 1
(delay = 0.5625ms)
Table 134 Speaker Start-Up Default Sequence
Earpiece Start-Up
The Earpiece Start-Up sequence can be initiated by writing 8113h to Register 272 (0110h). This
single operation starts the Control Write Sequencer at Index Address 19 (13h) and executes the
sequence defined in Table 135.
This sequence takes approximately 259ms to run.
WSEQ
INDEX
REGISTER
ADDRESS
WIDTH
START
DATA
DELAY
EOS
19 (13h)
R57 (39h)
6 bits
Bit 1
27h
0h
0b
DESCRIPTION
BIAS_SRC = 1
STARTUP_BIAS_ENA = 1
VMID_BUF_ENA = 1
VMID_RAMP[1:0] = 10b
(delay = 0.5625ms)
20 (14h)
R56 (38h)
1 bit
Bit 6
01h
0h
0b
HPOUT2_IN_ENA = 1
(delay = 0.5625ms)
21 (15h)
R31 (1Fh)
1 bit
Bit 5
00h
0h
1b
HPOUT2_MUTE = 0
(delay = 0.5625ms)
22 (16h)
R1 (01h)
1 bit
Bit 11
01h
0h
0b
23 (17h)
R1 (01h)
3 bits
Bit 0
03h
Ch
0b
HPOUT2_ENA = 1
(delay = 0.5625ms)
BIAS_ENA = 1
VMID_SEL[1:0] = 01b
(delay = 256.5ms)
24 (18h)
R57 (39h)
1 bit
Bit 1
00h
0h
0b
BIAS_SRC = 0
(delay = 0.5625ms)
Table 135 Earpiece Start-Up Default Sequence
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Line Output Start-Up
The Line Output Start-Up sequence can be initiated by writing 8119h to Register 272 (0110h). This
single operation starts the Control Write Sequencer at Index Address 25 (19h) and executes the
sequence defined in Table 136.
This sequence takes approximately 517ms to run.
WSEQ
INDEX
REGISTER
ADDRESS
WIDTH
START
DATA
DELAY
EOS
25 (19h)
R56 (38h)
2 bits
Bit 4
03h
0h
0b
DESCRIPTION
LINEOUT2_DISCH = 1
LINEOUT1_DISCH = 1
(delay = 0.5625ms)
26 (1Ah)
R57 (39h)
6 bits
Bit 1
27h
0h
0b
BIAS_SRC = 1
STARTUP_BIAS_ENA = 1
VMID_BUF_ENA = 1
VMID_RAMP[1:0] = 10b
(delay = 0.5625ms)
27 (1Bh)
R56 (38h)
1 bit
Bit 7
01h
0h
0b
LINEOUT_VMID_BUF_ENA = 1
(delay = 0.5625ms)
28 (1Ch)
R3 (03h)
4 bits
Bit 10
0Fh
0h
0b
LINEOUT2P_ENA = 1
LINEOUT2N_ENA = 1
LINEOUT1P_ENA = 1
LINEOUT1N_ENA = 1
(delay = 0.5625ms)
29 (1Dh)
R56 (38h)
2 bits
Bit 4
00h
0h
0b
LINEOUT2_DISCH = 0
LINEOUT1_DISCH = 0
(delay = 0.5625ms)
30 (1Eh)
R1 (01h)
3 bits
Bit 0
03h
Dh
0b
BIAS_ENA = 1
VMID_SEL = 01b
(delay = 512.5ms)
31 (1Fh)
R57 (39h)
1 bit
Bit 1
00h
0h
0b
BIAS_SRC = 0
(delay = 0.5625ms)
32 (20h)
R30 (1Eh)
2 bits
Bit 5
00h
0h
0b
LINEOUT1P_MUTE = 0
LINEOUT1N_MUTE = 0
(delay = 0.5625ms)
33 (21h)
R30 (1Eh)
2 bits
Bit 1
00h
0h
1b
LINEOUT2P_MUTE = 0
LINEOUT2N_MUTE = 0
(delay = 0.5625ms)
Table 136 Line Output Start-Up Default Sequence
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Speaker and Headphone Fast Shut-Down
The Speaker and Headphone Fast Shut-Down sequence can be initiated by writing 8122h to Register
272 (0110h). This single operation starts the Control Write Sequencer at Index Address 34 (22h) and
executes the sequence defined in Table 137.
This sequence takes approximately 37ms to run.
WSEQ
INDEX
REGISTER
ADDRESS
WIDTH
START
DATA
DELAY
EOS
34 (22h)
R96 (60h)
7 bits
Bit 1
00h
0h
0b
DESCRIPTION
HPOUT1R_DLY = 0
HPOUT1R_OUTP = 0
HPOUT1R_RMV_SHORT = 0
HPOUT1L_DLY = 0
HPOUT1L_OUTP = 0
HPOUT1L_RMV_SHORT = 0
(delay = 0.5625ms)
35 (23h)
R84 (54h)
2 bits
Bit 0
00h
0h
0b
DCS_ENA_CHAN_0 = 0
DCS_ENA_CHAN_1 = 0
(delay = 0.5625ms)
36 (24h)
R1 (01h)
2 bits
Bit 8
00h
0h
0b
HPOUT1R_ENA = 0
HPOUT1L_ENA = 0
(delay = 0.5625ms)
37 (25h)
R76 (4Ch)
1 bit
Bit 15
00h
0h
0b
CP_ENA = 0
(delay = 0.5625ms)
38 (26h)
R1 (01h)
2 bits
Bit 12
00h
0h
0b
SPKOUTL_ENA = 0
SPKOUTR_ENA = 0
(delay = 0.5625ms)
39 (27h)
R57 (39h)
6 bits
Bit 1
37h
0h
0b
BIAS_SRC = 1
STARTUP_BIAS_ENA = 1
VMID_BUF_ENA = 1
VMID_RAMP[1:0] = 11b
(delay = 0.5625ms)
40 (28h)
R1 (01h)
3 bits
Bit 0
00h
9h
0b
BIAS_ENA = 0
VMID_SEL = 00b
(delay = 32.5ms)
41 (29h)
R57 (39h)
6 bits
Bit 1
00h
0h
1b
BIAS_SRC = 0
STARTUP_BIAS_ENA = 0
VMID_BUF_ENA = 0
VMID_RAMP[1:0] = 00b
(delay = 0.5625ms)
Table 137 Speaker and Headphone Fast Shut-Down Default Sequence
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Generic Shut-Down
The Generic Shut-Down sequence can be initiated by writing 812Ah to Register 272 (0110h). This
single operation starts the Control Write Sequencer at Index Address 42 (2Ah) and executes the
sequence defined in Table 138.
This sequence takes approximately 522ms to run.
WSEQ
INDEX
REGISTER
ADDRESS
WIDTH
START
DATA
DELAY
EOS
DESCRIPTION
42 (2Ah)
R31 (1Fh)
1 bit
Bit 5
01h
0h
0b
HPOUT2_MUTE = 1
43 (2Bh)
R30 (1Eh)
6 bits
Bit 1
33h
0h
0b
LINEOUT2P_MUTE = 1
(delay = 0.5625ms)
LINEOUT2N_MUTE = 1
LINEOUT1P_MUTE = 1
LINEOUT1N_MUTE = 1
(delay = 0.5625ms)
44 (2Ch)
R96 (60h)
7 bits
Bit 1
00h
0h
0b
HPOUT1R_DLY = 0
HPOUT1R_OUTP = 0
HPOUT1R_RMV_SHORT = 0
HPOUT1L_DLY = 0
HPOUT1L_OUTP = 0
HPOUT1L_RMV_SHORT = 0
(delay = 0.5625ms)
45 (2Dh)
R84 (54h)
2 bits
Bit 0
00h
0h
0b
DCS_ENA_CHAN_0 = 0
DCS_ENA_CHAN_1 = 0
(delay = 0.5625ms)
46 (2Eh)
R1 (01h)
2 bits
Bit 8
00h
0h
0b
HPOUT1R_ENA = 0
HPOUT1L_ENA = 0
(delay = 0.5625ms)
47 (2Fh)
R76 (4Ch)
1 bit
Bit 15
00h
0h
0b
CP_ENA = 0
(delay = 0.5625ms)
48 (30h)
R1 (01h)
2 bits
Bit 12
00h
0h
0b
SPKOUTL_ENA = 0
SPKOUTR_ENA = 0
(delay = 0.5625ms)
49 (31h)
R57 (39h)
6 bits
Bit 1
17h
0h
0b
BIAS_SRC = 1
STARTUP_BIAS_ENA = 1
VMID_BUF_ENA = 1
VMID_RAMP[1:0] = 01b
(delay = 0.5625ms)
50 (32h)
R1 (01h)
3 bits
Bit 0
00h
Dh
0b
BIAS_ENA = 0
VMID_SEL = 00b
(delay = 512.5ms)
51 (33h)
R1 (01h)
1 bit
Bit 11
00h
0h
0b
HPOUT2_ENA = 0
52 (34h)
R56 (38h)
2 bits
Bit 4
03h
0h
0b
LINEOUT2_DISCH = 1
(delay = 0.5625ms)
LINEOUT1_DISCH = 1
(delay = 0.5625ms)
53 (35h)
R55 (37h)
1 bit
Bit 0
01h
0h
0b
VROI = 1
54 (36h)
R56 (38h)
1 bit
Bit 6
00h
0h
0b
HPOUT2_IN_ENA =0
55 (37h)
R3 (03h)
4 bits
Bit 10
00h
0h
0b
(delay = 0.5625ms)
(delay = 0.5625ms)
LINEOUT2P_ENA = 0
LINEOUT2N_ENA = 0
LINEOUT1P_ENA = 0
LINEOUT1N_ENA = 0
(delay = 0.5625ms)
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WSEQ
INDEX
REGISTER
ADDRESS
WIDTH
START
DATA
DELAY
EOS
56 (38h)
R56 (38h)
1 bit
Bit 7
00h
0h
0b
DESCRIPTION
LINEOUT_VMID_BUF_ENA = 0
(delay = 0.5625ms)
57 (39h)
R55 (37h)
1 bit
Bit 0
00h
0h
0b
VROI = 0
(delay = 0.5625ms)
58 (3Ah)
R57 (39h)
6 bits
Bit 1
00h
0h
1b
BIAS_SRC = 0
STARTUP_BIAS_ENA = 0
VMID_BUF_ENA = 0
VMID_RAMP[1:0] = 00b
(delay = 0.5625ms)
Table 138 Generic Shut-Down Default Sequence
POP SUPPRESSION CONTROL
The WM8958 incorporates a number of features, including Wolfson’s SilentSwitch™ technology,
designed to suppress pops normally associated with Start-Up, Shut-Down or signal path control. To
achieve maximum benefit from these features, careful attention is required to the sequence and
timing of these controls. Note that, under the recommended usage conditions of the WM8958, these
features will be configured by running the default Start-Up and Shut-Down sequences as described in
the “Control Write Sequencer” section. In these cases, the user does not need to set these register
fields directly.
The Pop Suppression controls relating to the Headphone / Line Output drivers are described in the
“Analogue Output Signal Path” section.
Additional bias controls, also pre-programmed into Control Write Sequencer, are described in the
“Reference Voltages and Master Bias” section.
DISABLED LINE OUTPUT CONTROL
The line outputs are biased to VMID in normal operation. To avoid audible pops caused by a disabled
signal path dropping to AGND, the WM8958 can maintain these connections at VMID when the
relevant output stage is disabled. This is achieved by connecting a buffered VMID reference to the
output.
The buffered VMID reference is enabled by setting VMID_BUF_ENA. The output resistance is
selectable, using the VROI register bit.
Note that, if LINEOUTn_DISCH=1 (see Table 140), then the respective output will be discharged to
AGND, and will not be connected to VMID.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R55 (0037h)
BIT
0
LABEL
VROI
DEFAULT
0
Additional
Control
DESCRIPTION
Buffered VMID to Analogue Line Output
Resistance (Disabled Outputs)
0 = 20k from buffered VMID to output
1 = 500 from buffered VMID to output
R57 (0039h)
AntiPOP (2)
3
VMID_BUF
_ENA
0
VMID Buffer Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled (provided VMID_SEL > 00)
Table 139 Disabled Line Output Control
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LINE OUTPUT DISCHARGE CONTROL
The line output paths can be actively discharged to AGND through internal resistors if desired. This is
desirable at start-up in order to achieve a known output stage condition prior to enabling the soft-start
VMID reference voltage. This is also desirable in shut-down to prevent the external connections from
being affected by the internal circuits.
The line outputs LINEOUT1P and LINEOUT1N are discharged to AGND by setting
LINEOUT1_DISCH. The line outputs LINEOUT2P and LINEOUT2N are discharged to AGND by
setting LINEOUT2_DISCH.
The discharge resistance is dependent upon the respective LINEOUTn_ENA bit, and also according
to the VROI bit (see Table 139). The discharge resistance is noted in the “Electrical Characteristics”
section.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R56 (0038h)
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5
LINEOUT1_DISC
H
0
AntiPOP (1)
DESCRIPTION
Discharges LINEOUT1P and
LINEOUT1N outputs
0 = Not active
1 = Actively discharging LINEOUT1P
and LINEOUT1N
4
LINEOUT2_DISC
H
0
Discharges LINEOUT2P and
LINEOUT2N outputs
0 = Not active
1 = Actively discharging LINEOUT2P
and LINEOUT2N
Table 140 Line Output Discharge Control
VMID REFERENCE DISCHARGE CONTROL
The VMID reference can be actively discharged to AGND through internal resistors. This is desirable
at start-up in order to achieve a known initial condition prior to enabling the soft-start VMID reference;
this ensures maximum suppression of audible pops associated with start-up. VMID is discharged by
setting VMID_DISCH.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R57 (0039h)
BIT
0
LABEL
VMID_DISCH
DEFAULT
0
AntiPOP (2)
DESCRIPTION
Connects VMID to ground
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 141 VMID Reference Discharge Control
INPUT VMID CLAMPS
The analogue inputs can be clamped to Vmid using the INPUTS_CLAMP bit described below. This
allows pre-charging of the input AC coupling capacitors during power-up. Note that all eight inputs are
clamped using the same control bit.
Note that INPUTS_CLAMP must be set to 0 when the analogue input signal paths are in use.
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
ADDRESS
R21 (15h)
6
INPUTS_CLAMP
Input Mixer (1)
0
Input pad VMID clamp
0 = Clamp de-activated
1 = Clamp activated
Table 142 Input VMID Clamps
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LDO REGULATORS
The WM8958 provides two integrated Low Drop-Out Regulators (LDOs). These are provided to
generate the appropriate power supplies for internal circuits, simplifying and reducing the
requirements for external supplies and associated components. A reference circuit powered by
AVDD2 ensures the accuracy of the LDO regulator voltage settings.
Note that the integrated LDOs are only intended for generating the AVDD1 and DCVDD supply rails
for the WM8958; they are not suitable for powering any additional or external loads.
LDO1 is intended for generating AVDD1 - the primary analogue power domain of the WM8958. LDO1
is powered by LDO1VDD and is enabled when a logic ‘1’ is applied to the LDO1ENA pin. The logic
level is determined with respect to the DBVDD1 voltage domain. The LDO1 start-up time is
dependent on the external AVDD1 and VREFC capacitors; the start-up time is noted in the “Electrical
Characteristics” section for the recommended external component conditions.
When LDO1 is enabled, the output voltage is controlled by the LDO1_VSEL register field. Note that
the LDO1 voltage difference LDO1VDD - AVDD1 must be higher than the LDO1 Drop-Out voltage
(see “Electrical Characteristics”).
When LDO1 is disabled (by applying a logic ‘0’ to the LDO1ENA pin), the output can be left floating or
can be actively discharged, depending on the LDO1_DISCH control bit.
It is possible to supply AVDD1 from an external supply. If AVDD1 is supplied externally, then LDO1
should be disabled, and the LDO1 output left floating (LDO1DISCH = 0). Note that the LDO1VDD
voltage must be greater than or equal to AVDD1; this ensures that there is no leakage path through
the LDO for the external supply.
Note that the WM8958 can operate with AVDD1 tied to 0V; power consumption may be reduced, but
the analogue audio functions will not be supported.
LDO2 is intended for generating the DCVDD power domain which supplies the digital core functions
on the WM8958. LDO2 is powered by DBVDD1 and is enabled when a logic ‘1’ is applied to the
LDO2ENA pin. The logic level is determined with respect to the DBVDD1 voltage domain. The LDO2
start-up time is dependent on the external DCVDD and VREFC capacitors; the start-up time is noted
in the “Electrical Characteristics” section for the recommended external component conditions.
When LDO2 is enabled, the output voltage is controlled by the LDO2_VSEL register field.
When LDO2 is disabled (by applying a logic ‘0’ to the LDO2ENA pin), the output can be left floating or
can be actively discharged, depending on the LDO2_DISCH control bit.
It is possible to supply DCVDD from an external supply. If DCVDD is supplied externally, the
LDO2ENA and LDO2DISCH bits should be set to 0. Note that the DBVDD1 voltage must be greater
than or equal to DCVDD; this ensures that there is no leakage path through the LDO for the external
supply.
An internal pull-down resistor is enabled by default on the LDO1ENA and LDO2ENA pins. These pulldown resistors can be configured using the register bits described in Table 143.
Decoupling capacitors should be connected to the voltage reference pin, VREFC, and also to the
LDO outputs, AVDD1 and DCVDD. See “Applications Information” for further details.
The LDO Regulator connections and controls are illustrated in Figure 81. The register controls are
defined in Table 143.
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AVDD2
Voltage
Reference
VREFC
Analogue Supply
LDO1_VSEL[2:0]
LDO1_DISCH
Digital Core Supply
LDO2_VSEL[1:0]
LDO2_DISCH
LDO1
LDO2
LDO1VDD LDO1ENA
AVDD1
DBVDD1
LDO2ENA
DCVDD
Figure 81 LDO Regulators
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
R59 (003Bh)
3:1
LABEL
LDO1_VSEL [2:0]
DEFAULT
110
LDO 1
DESCRIPTION
LDO1 Output Voltage Select
2.4V to 3.1V in 100mV steps
000 = 2.4V
001 = 2.5V
010 = 2.6V
011 = 2.7V
100 = 2.8V
101 = 2.9V
110 = 3.0V
111 = 3.1V
0
LDO1_DISCH
1
LDO1 Discharge Select
0 = LDO1 floating when disabled
1 = LDO1 discharged when
disabled
R60
(003Ch)
2:1
LDO2_VSEL [1:0]
10
LDO2 Output Voltage Select
1.1V to 1.3V in 100mV steps
LDO 2
00 = Reserved
01 = 1.1V
10 = 1.2V
11 = 1.3V
0
LDO2_DISCH
1
LDO2 Discharge Select
0 = LDO2 floating when disabled
1 = LDO2 discharged when
disabled
R1825
(0721h)
Pull Control
(2)
6
LDO2ENA_PD
1
LDO2ENA Pull-down enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
LDO1ENA_PD
1
LDO1ENA Pull-down enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 143 LDO Regulator Control
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REFERENCE VOLTAGES AND MASTER BIAS
This section describes the analogue reference voltage and bias current controls. It also describes the
VMID soft-start circuit for pop suppressed start-up and shut-down.
The analogue circuits in the WM8958 require a mid-rail analogue reference voltage, VMID. This
reference is generated from AVDD1 via a programmable resistor chain. Together with the external
VMID decoupling capacitor, the programmable resistor chain determines the charging characteristic
on VMID. This is controlled by VMID_SEL[1:0], and can be used to optimise the reference for normal
operation or low power standby as described in Table 144.
A buffered mid-rail reference voltage is provided. This is required for the single-ended configuration of
the Input PGAs, and also for direct signal paths from the input pins to the Input Mixers, Output Mixers
or Speaker Mixers. These requirements are noted in the relevant “Analogue Input Signal Path” and
“Analogue Output Signal Path” sections. The buffered mid-rail reference is enabled by setting the
VMID_BUF_ENA register bit.
The analogue circuits in the WM8958 require a bias current. The normal bias current is enabled by
setting BIAS_ENA. Note that the normal bias current source requires VMID to be enabled also.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R1 (0001h)
BIT
2:1
Power
Management
(1)
LABEL
VMID_SEL
[1:0]
DEFAULT
00
DESCRIPTION
VMID Divider Enable and Select
00 = VMID disabled (for OFF mode)
01 = 2 x 40k divider (for normal operation)
10 = 2 x 240k divider (for low power standby)
11 = Reserved
0
BIAS_ENA
0
Enables the Normal bias current generator (for
all analogue functions)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R57 (0039h)
AntiPOP (2)
3
VMID_BUF_
ENA
0
VMID Buffer Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled (provided VMID_SEL > 00)
Table 144 Reference Voltages and Master Bias Enable
A pop-suppressed start-up requires VMID to be enabled smoothly, without the step change normally
associated with the initial stage of the VMID capacitor charging. A pop-suppressed start-up also
requires the analogue bias current to be enabled throughout the signal path prior to the VMID
reference voltage being applied. The WM8958 incorporates pop-suppression circuits which address
these requirements.
An alternate bias current source (Start-Up Bias) is provided for pop-free start-up; this is enabled by
the STARTUP_BIAS_ENA register bit. The start-up bias is selected (in place of the normal bias)
using the BIAS_SRC bit. It is recommended that the start-up bias is used during start-up, before
switching back to the higher quality, normal bias.
A soft-start circuit is provided in order to control the switch-on of the VMID reference. The soft-start
control circuit offers two slew rates for enabling the VMID reference; these are selected and enabled
by VMID_RAMP. When the soft-start circuit is enabled prior to enabling VMID_SEL, the reference
voltage rises smoothly, without the step change that would otherwise occur. It is recommended that
the soft-start circuit and the output signal path be enabled before VMID is enabled by VMID_SEL.
A soft shut-down is provided, using the soft-start control circuit and the start-up bias current
generator. The soft shut-down of VMID is achieved by setting VMID_RAMP, STARTUP_BIAS_ENA
and BIAS_SRC to select the start-up bias current and soft-start circuit prior to setting VMID_SEL=00.
Note that, if the VMID_RAMP function is enabled for soft start-up or soft shut-down then, after setting
VMID_SEL = 00 to disable VMID, the soft-start circuit must be reset before re-enabling VMID. The
soft-start circuit is reset by setting VMID_RAMP = 00. After resetting the soft-start circuit, the
VMID_RAMP register may be updated to the required setting for the next VMID transition.
The VMID soft-start register controls are defined in Table 145.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
R57 (0039h)
6:5
VMID_RAMP [1:0]
10
AntiPOP (2)
DESCRIPTION
VMID soft start enable / slew rate
control
00 = Normal slow start
01 = Normal fast start
10 = Soft slow start
11 = Soft fast start
If VMID_RAMP = 1X is selected for
VMID start-up or shut-down, then the
soft-start circuit must be reset by
setting VMID_RAMP=00 after VMID is
disabled, before VMID is re-enabled.
VMID is disabled / enabled using the
VMID_SEL register.
2
STARTUP_BIAS_
ENA
0
Enables the Start-Up bias current
generator
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
BIAS_SRC
1
Selects the bias current source
0 = Normal bias
1 = Start-Up bias
Table 145 Soft Start Control
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POWER MANAGEMENT
The WM8958 has control registers that allow users to select which functions are active. For minimum
power consumption, unused functions should be disabled. To minimise pop or click noise, it is
important to enable or disable functions in the correct order. See “Control Write Sequencer” for details
of recommended control sequences.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R1 (0001h)
BIT
13
LABEL
SPKOUTR_ENA
DEFAULT
0
Power
Management
(1)
DESCRIPTION
SPKMIXR Mixer, SPKRVOL PGA and
SPKOUTR Output Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
12
SPKOUTL_ENA
0
SPKMIXL Mixer, SPKLVOL PGA and
SPKOUTL Output Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
11
HPOUT2_ENA
0
HPOUT2 and HPOUT2MIX Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
9
HPOUT1L_ENA
0
Enables HPOUT1L input stage
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
8
HPOUT1R_ENA
0
Enables HPOUT1R input stage
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
5
MICB2_ENA
0
Microphone Bias 2 Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
MICB1_ENA
0
Microphone Bias 1 Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
2:1
VMID_SEL
00
[1:0]
VMID Divider Enable and Select
00 = VMID disabled (for OFF mode)
01 = 2 x 40k divider (Normal mode)
10 = 2 x 240k divider (Standby mode)
11 = Reserved
0
BIAS_ENA
0
Enables the Normal bias current
generator (for all analogue functions)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R2 (0002h)
Power
Management
(2)
14
TSHUT_ENA
1
Thermal Sensor Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
13
TSHUT_OPDIS
1
Thermal Shutdown Control
(Causes audio outputs to be disabled if
an over-temperature occurs. The thermal
sensor must also be enabled.)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
11
OPCLK_ENA
0
GPIO Clock Output (OPCLK) Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
9
MIXINL_ENA
0
Left Input Mixer Enable
(Enables MIXINL and RXVOICE input to
MIXINL)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
8
LABEL
MIXINR_ENA
DEFAULT
0
DESCRIPTION
Right Input Mixer Enable
(Enables MIXINR and RXVOICE input to
MIXINR)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
7
IN2L_ENA
0
IN2L Input PGA Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
6
IN1L_ENA
0
IN1L Input PGA Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
5
IN2R_ENA
0
IN2R Input PGA Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
IN1R_ENA
0
IN1R Input PGA Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R3 (0003h)
13
LINEOUT1N_ENA
0
Power
Management
(3)
LINEOUT1N Line Out and
LINEOUT1NMIX Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
12
LINEOUT1P_ENA
0
LINEOUT1P Line Out and
LINEOUT1PMIX Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
11
LINEOUT2N_ENA
0
LINEOUT2N Line Out and
LINEOUT2NMIX Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
10
LINEOUT2P_ENA
0
LINEOUT2P Line Out and
LINEOUT2PMIX Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
9
SPKRVOL_ENA
0
SPKMIXR Mixer and SPKRVOL PGA
Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Note that SPKMIXR and SPKRVOL are
also enabled when SPKOUTR_ENA is
set.
8
SPKLVOL_ENA
0
SPKMIXL Mixer and SPKLVOL PGA
Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Note that SPKMIXL and SPKLVOL are
also enabled when SPKOUTL_ENA is
set.
7
MIXOUTLVOL_E
NA
0
MIXOUTRVOL_E
NA
0
MIXOUTL Left Volume Control Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
6
MIXOUTR Right Volume Control Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
5
MIXOUTL_ENA
0
MIXOUTL Left Output Mixer Enable
0 = Disabled
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
1 = Enabled
4
MIXOUTR_ENA
0
MIXOUTR Right Output Mixer Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R4 (0004h)
13
AIF2ADCL_ENA
0
Enable AIF2ADC (Left) output path
0 = Disabled
Power
Management
(4)
1 = Enabled
This bit must be set for AIF2 or AIF3
output of the AIF2ADC (Left) signal.
12
AIF2ADCR_ENA
0
Enable AIF2ADC (Right) output path
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
This bit must be set for AIF2 or AIF3
output of the AIF2ADC (Left) signal.
11
AIF1ADC2L_ENA
0
Enable AIF1ADC2 (Left) output path
(AIF1, Timeslot 1)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
10
AIF1ADC2R_ENA
0
Enable AIF1ADC2 (Right) output path
(AIF1, Timeslot 1)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
9
AIF1ADC1L_ENA
0
Enable AIF1ADC1 (Left) output path
(AIF1, Timeslot 0)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
8
AIF1ADC1L_ENA
0
Enable AIF1ADC1 (Right) output path
(AIF1, Timeslot 0)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
5
DMIC2L_ENA
0
Digital microphone DMICDAT2 Left
channel enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
DMIC2R_ENA
0
Digital microphone DMICDAT2 Right
channel enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
3
DMIC1L_ENA
0
Digital microphone DMICDAT1 Left
channel enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
2
DMIC1R_ENA
0
Digital microphone DMICDAT1 Right
channel enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
ADCL_ENA
0
Left ADC Enable
0 = ADC disabled
1 = ADC enabled
0
ADCR_ENA
0
Right ADC Enable
0 = ADC disabled
1 = ADC enabled
R5 (0005h)
Power
Management
w
13
AIF2DACL_ENA
0
Enable AIF2DAC (Left) input path
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
(5)
BIT
12
LABEL
AIF2DACR_ENA
DEFAULT
0
DESCRIPTION
Enable AIF2DAC (Right) input path
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
11
AIF1DAC2L_ENA
0
Enable AIF1DAC2 (Left) input path (AIF1,
Timeslot 1)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
10
AIF1DAC2R_ENA
0
Enable AIF1DAC2 (Right) input path
(AIF1, Timeslot 1)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
9
AIF1DAC1L_ENA
0
Enable AIF1DAC1 (Left) input path (AIF1,
Timeslot 0)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
8
AIF1DAC1R_ENA
0
Enable AIF1DAC1 (Right) input path
(AIF1, Timeslot 0)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
3
DAC2L_ENA
0
Left DAC2 Enable
0 = DAC disabled
1 = DAC enabled
2
DAC2R_ENA
0
Right DAC2 Enable
0 = DAC disabled
1 = DAC enabled
1
DAC1L_ENA
0
Left DAC1 Enable
0 = DAC disabled
1 = DAC enabled
0
DAC1R_ENA
0
Right DAC1 Enable
0 = DAC disabled
1 = DAC enabled
R76 (004Ch)
15
CP_ENA
0
0 = Disable
Charge Pump
(1)
R84 (0054h)
Enable charge-pump digits
1 = Enable
1
DC Servo (1)
DCS_ENA_CHAN
_1
0
DC Servo enable for HPOUT1R
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
DCS_ENA_CHAN
_0
0
WSEQ_ENA
0
DC Servo enable for HPOUT1L
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R272 (0110h)
8
0 = Disabled
Write
Sequencer
Ctrl (1)
R512 (0200h)
1 = Enabled
0
AIF1CLK_ENA
0
1 = Enabled
0
AIF2CLK_ENA
0
Clocking (1)
AIF2CLK Enable
0 = Disabled
AIF 2 Clocking
(1)
R520 (0208h)
AIF1CLK Enable
0 = Disabled
AIF 1 Clocking
(1)
R516 (0204h)
Write Sequencer Enable.
1 = Enabled
4
TOCLK_ENA
0
Slow Clock (TOCLK) Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
This clock is required for zero-cross
timeout.
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REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
3
AIF1DSPCLK_EN
A
0
AIF2DSPCLK_EN
A
0
DESCRIPTION
AIF1 Processing Clock Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
2
AIF2 Processing Clock Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
SYSDSPCLK_EN
A
0
FLL1_ENA
0
Digital Mixing Processor Clock Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
R544 (0220h)
0
FLL1 Enable
0 = Disabled
FLL1 Control
(1)
1 = Enabled
This should be set as the final step of the
FLL1 enable sequence, ie. after the other
FLL registers have been configured.
R576 (0240h)
0
FLL2_ENA
FLL2 Control
(1)
0
FLL2 Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
This should be set as the final step of the
FLL2 enable sequence, ie. after the other
FLL registers have been configured.
Table 146 Power Management
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THERMAL SHUTDOWN
The WM8958 incorporates a temperature sensor which detects when the device temperature is within
normal limits or if the device is approaching a hazardous temperature condition. The temperature
sensor can be configured to automatically disable the audio outputs of the WM8958 in response to an
overtemperature condition (approximately 150ºC).
The temperature status can be output directly on a GPIO pin, as described in the “General Purpose
Input/Output” section. The temperature sensor can also be used to generate Interrupt events, as
described in the “Interrupts” section. The GPIO and Interrupt functions can be used to indicate either
a Warning Temperature event or the Shutdown Temperature event.
The temperature sensor is enabled by setting the TSHUT_ENA register bit. When the TSHUT_OPDIS
is also set, then a device over-temperature condition will cause the speaker outputs (SPKOUTL and
SPKOUTR) of the WM8958 to be disabled; this response is likely to prevent any damage to the
device attributable to the large currents of the output drivers.
Note that, to prevent pops and clicks, TSHUT_ENA and TSHUT_OPDIS should only be updated
whilst the speaker and headphone outputs are disabled.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
R2 (0002h)
Power
Management
(2)
BIT
14
LABEL
TSHUT_ENA
DEFAULT
1
DESCRIPTION
Thermal sensor enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
13
TSHUT_OPDIS
1
Thermal shutdown control
(Causes audio outputs to be disabled
if an overtemperature occurs. The
thermal sensor must also be enabled.)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Table 147 Thermal Shutdown
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POWER ON RESET
The WM8958 includes a Power-On Reset (POR) circuit, which is used to reset the digital logic into a
default state after power up. The POR circuit derives its output from AVDD2 and DCVDD. The internal
POR
¯¯¯ signal is asserted low when AVDD2 and DCVDD are below minimum thresholds.
The specific behaviour of the circuit will vary, depending on relative timing of the supply voltages.
Typical scenarios are illustrated in Figure 82 and Figure 83.
Figure 82 Power On Reset Timing – AVDD2 enabled/disabled first
Figure 83 Power On Reset Timing - DCVDD enabled/disabled first
The POR
¯¯¯ signal is undefined until AVDD2 has exceeded the minimum threshold, Vpora. Once this
threshold has been exceeded, POR
¯¯¯ is asserted low and the chip is held in reset. In this condition, all
writes to the control interface are ignored. Once AVDD2 and DCVDD have reached their respective
power on thresholds, POR
¯¯¯ is released high, all registers are in their default state, and writes to the
control interface may take place.
Note that a power-on reset period, TPOR, applies after AVDD2 and DCVDD have reached their
respective power on thresholds. This specification is guaranteed by design rather than test.
On power down, POR
¯¯¯ is asserted low when either AVDD2 or DCVDD falls below their respective
power-down thresholds.
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Typical Power-On Reset parameters for the WM8958 are defined in Table 148.
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
TYP
UNIT
Vpora_on
Power-On threshold (AVDD2)
1.15
V
Vpora_off
Power-Off threshold (AVDD2)
1.14
V
Vpord_on
Power-On threshold (DCVDD)
0.56
V
Vpord_off
Power-Off threshold (DCVDD)
0.55
V
Minimum Power-On Reset period
100
ns
TPOR
Table 148 Typical Power-On Reset Parameters
Table 149 describes the status of the WM8958 digital I/O pins when the Power On Reset has
completed, prior to any register writes. The same conditions apply on completion of a Software Reset
(described in the “Software Reset and Device ID” section).
PIN NO
NAME
TYPE
RESET STATUS
DBVDD1 power domain
A4
SPKMODE
Digital Input
Pull-up to DBVDD1
C3
LDO1ENA
Digital Input
Pull-down to DGND
D3
ADDR
Digital Input
Pull-down to DGND
D5
LDO2ENA
Digital Input
Pull-down to DGND
E3
SCLK
Digital Input
Digital input
G2
SDA
Digital Input/Output
Digital input
E1
MCLK1
Digital Input
Digital input
D2
MCLK2
Digital Input
Pull-down to DGND
F2
BCLK1
Digital Input/Output
Digital input
D4
LRCLK1
Digital Input/Output
Digital input
H1
GPIO1/ADCLRCLK1
Digital Input/Output
Digital input
G1
DACDAT1
Digital Input
Digital input
F1
ADCDAT1
Digital Output
Digital output
DBVDD2 power domain
G3
BCLK2
Digital Input/Output
Digital input,
Pull-down to DGND
H2
LRCLK2
Digital Input/Output
Digital input,
Pull-down to DGND
H3
GPIO6/ADCLRCLK2
Digital Input/Output
Digital input,
Pull-down to DGND
E4
DACDAT2
Digital Input
Pull-down to DGND
F4
ADCDAT2
Digital Output
Digital output
DBVDD3 power domain
E5
GPIO11/BCLK3
Digital Input/Output
Digital input,
Pull-down to DGND
F5
GPIO10/LRCLK3
Digital Input/Output
Digital input,
Pull-down to DGND
G4
GPIO8/DACDAT3
Digital Input/Output
Digital input,
Pull-down to DGND
H4
GPIO9/ADCDAT3
Digital Input/Output
Digital input,
Pull-down to DGND
MICBIAS1 power domain
D6
DMICCLK
Digital Output
Digital output
A8
IN2RN/DMICDAT2
Analogue Input/Digital Input
Analogue input
B9
IN2LN/DMICDAT1
Analogue Input/Digital Input
Analogue input
Table 149 WM8958 Digital I/O Status in Reset
Note that the dual function IN2LN/DMICDAT1 and IN2RN/DMICDAT2 pins default to IN2LN or IN2RN
(analogue input) after Power On Reset is completed. The IN2LN and IN2RN functions are referenced
to the AVDD1 power domain.
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QUICK START-UP AND SHUTDOWN
The default control sequences (see “Control Write Sequencer”) contain only the register writes
necessary to enable or disable specific output drivers. It is therefore necessary to configure the signal
path and gain settings before commanding any of the default start-up sequences.
This section describes minimum control sequences to configure the WM8958 for DAC to Headphone
playback. Note that these sequences are provided for guidance only; application software should be
verified and tailored to ensure optimum performance.
Table 150 describes an example control sequence to enable DAC playback to HPOUT1L and
HPOUT1R path. This involves DAC enable, signal path configuration and mute control, together with
the default “Headphone Cold Start-Up” sequence. Table 151 describes an example control sequence
to disable the direct DAC to Headphone path.
REGISTER
VALUE
R5 (0005h)
0003h
DESCRIPTION
Enable DAC1L and DAC1R
R45 (002Dh)
0100h
Enable path from DAC1L to HPOUT1L
R46 (002Eh)
0100h
Enable path from DAC1R to HPOUT1R
R272 (0110h)
8100h
Initiate Control Write Sequencer at Index Address 0 (00h)
(Headphone Cold Start-Up sequence)
Delay 300ms
Note: Delay must be inserted in the sequence to allow the
Control Write Sequencer to finish. Any control interface writes
to the CODEC will be ignored while the Control Write
Sequencer is running.
R1056 (0420h)
0000h
Soft un-mute DAC1L and DAC1R
Table 150 DAC to Headphone Direct Start-Up Sequence
REGISTER
VALUE
R1056 (0420h)
0200h
R272 (0110h)
812Ah
DESCRIPTION
Soft mute DAC1L and DAC1R
Initiate Control Write Sequencer at Index Address 42 (2Ah)
(Generic Shut-Down)
Delay 525ms
Note: Delay must be inserted in the sequence to allow the
Control Write Sequencer to finish. Any control interface writes
to the CODEC will be ignored while the Control Write
Sequencer is running.
R45 (002Dh)
0000h
Disable path from DAC1L to HPOUT1L
R46 (002Eh)
0000h
Disable path from DAC1R to HPOUT1R
R5 (0005h)
0000h
Disable DAC1L and DAC1R
Table 151 DAC to Headphone Direct Shut-Down Sequence
In both cases, the WSEQ_BUSY bit (in Register R272, see Table 130) will be set to 1 while the
Control Write Sequence runs. When this bit returns to 0, the remaining steps of the sequence may be
executed.
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SOFTWARE RESET AND DEVICE ID
The device ID can be read back from register R0. Writing to this register will reset the device.
The software reset causes most control registers to be reset to their default state. Note that the
Control Write Sequencer registers R12288 (3000h) through to R12799 (31FFh) are not affected by a
software reset; the Control Sequences defined in these registers are retained unchanged.
The status of the WM8958 digital I/O pins following a software reset is described in Table 149.
The device revision can be read back from register R256.
REGISTER
ADDRESS
BIT
LABEL
R0 (0000h)
15:0
SW_RESET
[15:0]
Software
Reset
DEFAULT
8958h
DESCRIPTION
Writing to this register resets all registers
to their default state. (Note - Control
Write Sequencer registers are not
affected by Software Reset.)
Reading from this register will indicate
device ID 8958h.
R256
(0100h)
3:0
CHIP_REV [3:0]
Chip revision
Chip
Revision
Table 152 Chip Reset and ID
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REGISTER MAP
The WM8958 control registers are listed below. Note that only the register addresses described here should be accessed;
writing to other addresses may result in undefined behaviour. Register bits that are not documented should not be changed
from the default values.
REG
NAME
15
R0 (0h)
Software Reset
R1 (1h)
Power
Management (1)
0
R2 (2h)
Power
Management (2)
0
R3 (3h)
Power
Management (3)
0
R4 (4h)
Power
Management (4)
R5 (5h)
R6 (6h)
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SW_RESET [15:0]
SPKO SPKO HPOU
UTR_E UTL_E T2_EN
NA
NA
A
HPOU HPOU
T1L_E T1R_E
NA
NA
MICB2 MICB1
_ENA _ENA
0
VMID_SEL
[1:0]
0
MIXIN MIXIN IN2L_ IN1L_ IN2R_ IN1R_
L_ENA R_EN ENA ENA ENA ENA
A
0
0
0
LINEO LINEO LINEO LINEO SPKR SPKLV MIXOU MIXOU MIXOU MIXOU
UT1N_ UT1P_ UT2N_ UT2P_ VOL_E OL_EN TLVOL TRVO TL_EN TR_EN
A
ENA ENA ENA ENA
A
NA
A
_ENA L_ENA
0
0
0
0
AIF2A AIF2A AIF1A AIF1A AIF1A AIF1A
DCL_E DCR_ DC2L_ DC2R_ DC1L_ DC1R_
NA
ENA ENA ENA ENA ENA
0
0
Power
Management (5)
0
0
AIF2D AIF2D AIF1D AIF1D AIF1D AIF1D
ACL_E ACR_ AC2L_ AC2R_ AC1L_ AC1R_
NA
ENA ENA ENA ENA ENA
0
0
Power
Management (6)
0
0
0
0
0
R21 (15h)
Input Mixer (1)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
IN1RP IN1LP INPUT
_MIXI _MIXI S_CLA
NR_B NL_BO MP
OOST OST
0
R24 (18h)
Left Line Input 1&2
Volume
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
IN1_V IN1L_ IN1L_Z
U
MUTE
C
0
IN1L_VOL [4:0]
008Bh
R25 (19h)
Left Line Input 3&4
Volume
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
IN2_V IN2L_ IN2L_Z
C
U
MUTE
0
IN2L_VOL [4:0]
008Bh
R26 (1Ah)
Right Line Input
1&2 Volume
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
IN1_V IN1R_ IN1R_
U
MUTE ZC
0
IN1R_VOL [4:0]
008Bh
R27 (1Bh)
Right Line Input
3&4 Volume
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
IN2_V IN2R_ IN2R_
U
MUTE ZC
0
IN2R_VOL [4:0]
008Bh
R28 (1Ch)
Left Output Volume
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
HPOU HPOU HPOU
T1_VU T1L_Z T1L_M
C UTE_N
HPOUT1L_VOL [5:0]
006Dh
R29 (1Dh)
Right Output
Volume
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
HPOU HPOU HPOU
T1_VU T1R_Z T1R_M
C UTE_N
HPOUT1R_VOL [5:0]
006Dh
R30 (1Eh)
Line Outputs
Volume
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R31 (1Fh)
HPOUT2 Volume
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R32 (20h)
Left OPGA Volume
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
MIXOU MIXOU MIXOU
T_VU TL_ZC TL_MU
TE_N
MIXOUTL_VOL [5:0]
0079h
R33 (21h)
Right OPGA
Volume
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
MIXOU MIXOU MIXOU
T_VU TR_ZC TR_M
UTE_N
MIXOUTR_VOL [5:0]
0079h
R34 (22h)
SPKMIXL
Attenuation
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SPKA
B_REF
_SEL
MIXIN IN1LP MIXOU DAC1L SPKMIXL_VOL
[1:0]
L_SPK _SPK TL_SP _SPK
MIXL_ MIXL_ KMIXL MIXL_
VOL VOL _VOL VOL
0003h
TSHU TSHU
T_ENA T_OP
DIS
0
OPCL
K_ENA
0
0000h
0
w
0
DEFAULT
AIF3ADC_SRC AIF2DAC_SRC
[1:0]
[1:0]
0
0
0
DAC2L
_SPK
MIXL_
VOL
0000h
0
0
6000h
0
0
0000h
DMIC2 DMIC2 DMIC1 DMIC1 ADCL_ ADCR
L_ENA R_EN L_ENA R_EN ENA _ENA
A
A
0
0
0000h
DAC2L DAC2 DAC1L DAC1
_ENA R_EN _ENA R_EN
A
A
0000h
AIF3_T AIF3_ADCDAT AIF2_ AIF2_ AIF1_
RI
_SRC [1:0]
ADCD DACD DACD
AT_SR AT_SR AT_SR
C
C
C
0000h
0
0
LINEO LINEO LINEO
UT1N_ UT1P_ UT1_V
MUTE MUTE OL
0
BIAS_
ENA
HPOU HPOU
T2_MU T2_VO
TE
L
0
0
0
0
0
LINEO LINEO LINEO
UT2N_ UT2P_ UT2_V
MUTE MUTE OL
0
0
0
0000h
0066h
0020h
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15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
R35 (23h)
SPKMIXR
Attenuation
NAME
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SPKO
UT_CL
ASSA
B
0
DAC2
R_SPK
MIXR_
VOL
MIXIN
R_SPK
MIXR_
VOL
IN1RP
_SPK
MIXR_
VOL
MIXOU
TR_SP
KMIXR
_VOL
DAC1 SPKMIXR_VOL
R_SPK
[1:0]
MIXR_
VOL
0003h
R36 (24h)
SPKOUT Mixers
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
IN2LR
P_TO_
SPKO
UTL
SPKMI
XL_TO
_SPK
OUTL
SPKMI IN2LR SPKMI SPKMI
XR_T P_TO_ XL_TO XR_T
O_SP SPKO _SPK O_SP
KOUT UTR OUTR KOUT
L
R
0011h
R37 (25h)
ClassD
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
R38 (26h)
Speaker Volume
Left
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SPKO SPKO SPKO
UT_VU UTL_Z UTL_M
C UTE_N
SPKOUTL_VOL [5:0]
0079h
R39 (27h)
Speaker Volume
Right
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SPKO SPKO SPKO
UT_VU UTR_Z UTR_
C
MUTE
_N
SPKOUTR_VOL [5:0]
0079h
R40 (28h)
Input Mixer (2)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R41 (29h)
Input Mixer (3)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
IN2L_T IN2L_
O_MIX MIXIN
INL L_VOL
0
IN1L_T IN1L_
O_MIX MIXIN
INL L_VOL
0
MIXOUTL_MIXINL_VOL
[2:0]
0000h
R42 (2Ah)
Input Mixer (4)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
IN2R_ IN2R_
TO_MI MIXIN
XINR R_VOL
0
IN1R_ IN1R_
TO_MI MIXIN
XINR R_VOL
0
MIXOUTR_MIXINR_VO
L [2:0]
0000h
R43 (2Bh)
Input Mixer (5)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
IN1LP_MIXINL_VOL
[2:0]
0
0
0
IN2LRP_MIXINL_VOL
[2:0]
0000h
R44 (2Ch)
Input Mixer (6)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
IN1RP_MIXINR_VOL
[2:0]
0
0
0
IN2LRP_MIXINR_VOL
[2:0]
0000h
R45 (2Dh)
Output Mixer (1)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
DAC1L MIXIN MIXIN IN2RN IN2LN IN1R_ IN1L_T IN2LP DAC1L
_TO_H R_TO_ L_TO_ _TO_ _TO_ TO_MI O_MIX _TO_ _TO_
POUT MIXOU MIXOU MIXOU MIXOU XOUT OUTL MIXOU MIXOU
L
TL
TL
1L
TL
TL
TL
TL
0000h
R46 (2Eh)
Output Mixer (2)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
DAC1 MIXIN MIXIN IN2LN IN2RN IN1L_T IN1R_ IN2RP DAC1
R_TO_ L_TO_ R_TO_ _TO_ _TO_ O_MIX TO_MI _TO_ R_TO_
HPOU MIXOU MIXOU MIXOU MIXOU OUTR XOUT MIXOU MIXOU
TR
TR
R
TR
TR
TR
TR
T1R
0000h
R47 (2Fh)
Output Mixer (3)
0
0
0
0
IN2LP_MIXOUTL_VOL IN2LN_MIXOUTL_VOL
[2:0]
[2:0]
IN1R_MIXOUTL_VOL
[2:0]
IN1L_MIXOUTL_VOL
[2:0]
0000h
R48 (30h)
Output Mixer (4)
0
0
0
0
IN2RP_MIXOUTR_VOL IN2RN_MIXOUTR_VOL IN1L_MIXOUTR_VOL
[2:0]
[2:0]
[2:0]
IN1R_MIXOUTR_VOL
[2:0]
0000h
R49 (31h)
Output Mixer (5)
0
0
0
0
DAC1L_MIXOUTL_VOL IN2RN_MIXOUTL_VOL MIXINR_MIXOUTL_VO MIXINL_MIXOUTL_VOL
[2:0]
[2:0]
L [2:0]
[2:0]
0000h
R50 (32h)
Output Mixer (6)
0
0
0
0
DAC1R_MIXOUTR_VO IN2LN_MIXOUTR_VOL MIXINL_MIXOUTR_VO MIXINR_MIXOUTR_VO
L [2:0]
[2:0]
L [2:0]
L [2:0]
0000h
R51 (33h)
HPOUT2 Mixer
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R52 (34h)
Line Mixer (1)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
MIXOU
TL_TO
_LINE
OUT1
N
w
0
SPKOUTL_BOOST
[2:0]
2
1
0
SPKOUTR_BOOST
[2:0]
IN2LP IN2LN IN1LP IN1LN IN2RP IN2RN IN1RP IN1RN
_TO_I _TO_I _TO_I _TO_I _TO_I _TO_I _TO_I _TO_I
N2L
N2L
N1L
N1L
N2R N2R N1R N1R
IN2LR
P_TO_
HPOU
T2
MIXOU
TLVOL
_TO_H
POUT
2
MIXOU LINEO
TR_TO UT1_M
_LINE ODE
OUT1
N
MIXOU
TRVO
L_TO_
HPOU
T2
0
0
0
0
IN1R_ IN1L_T MIXOU
TO_LI O_LIN TL_TO
NEOU EOUT _LINE
OUT1
1P
T1P
P
DEFAULT
0140h
0000h
0000h
0000h
PP, August 2012, Rev 3.4
254
WM8958
Pre-Production
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
R53 (35h)
REG
Line Mixer (2)
NAME
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
MIXOU
TR_TO
_LINE
OUT2
N
R54 (36h)
Speaker Mixer
0
0
0
0
0
0
R55 (37h)
Additional Control
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
LINEO LINEO
UT1_F UT2_F
B
B
R56 (38h)
AntiPOP (1)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
LINEO HPOU LINEO LINEO
UT_V T2_IN_ UT1_D UT2_D
MID_B ENA ISCH ISCH
UF_EN
A
R57 (39h)
AntiPOP (2)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
R59 (3Bh)
LDO 1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
LDO1_VSEL [2:0]
LDO1_
DISCH
000Dh
R60 (3Ch)
LDO 2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
LDO2_
DISCH
0005h
R61 (3Dh)
MICBIAS1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
MICB1 MICB1
_RATE _MOD
E
MICB1_LVL [2:0]
MICB1
_DISC
H
0039h
R62 (3Eh)
MICBIAS2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
MICB2 MICB2
_RATE _MOD
E
MICB2_LVL [2:0]
MICB2
_DISC
H
0039h
R76 (4Ch)
Charge Pump (1)
CP_E
NA
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1F25h
R77 (4Dh)
Charge Pump (2)
CP_DI
SCH
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
AB19h
R81 (51h)
Class W (1)
0
0
0
0
0
0
CP_DYN_SRC
_SEL [1:0]
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
CP_D
YN_P
WR
0004h
R84 (54h)
DC Servo (1)
0
0
0
0
DCS_T DCS_T
RIG_S RIG_S
ERIES ERIES
_0
_1
0
0
DCS_T
RIG_S
TART
UP_1
DCS_T DCS_T DCS_T DCS_ DCS_
RIG_S RIG_D RIG_D ENA_ ENA_
TART AC_W AC_W CHAN CHAN
_0
_1
R_0
UP_0 R_1
0000h
R85 (55h)
DC Servo (2)
0
0
R87 (57h)
DC Servo (4)
R88 (58h)
DC Servo
Readback
0
0
0
0
0
0
R96 (60h)
Analogue HP (1)
0
0
0
0
0
0
R208 (D0h)
Mic Detect 1
R209 (D1h)
Mic Detect 2
0
0
0
0
0
R210 (D2h)
Mic Detect 3
0
0
0
0
0
DCS_T DCS_T
RIG_SI RIG_SI
NGLE_ NGLE_
0
1
0
0
5
4
MIXOU LINEO
TL_TO UT2_M
_LINE ODE
OUT2
N
DAC2L DAC2 MIXIN MIXIN IN1LP IN1RP MIXOU
_TO_S R_TO_ L_TO_ R_TO_ _TO_S _TO_S TL_TO
PKMIX SPKMI SPKMI SPKMI PKMIX PKMIX _SPK
L
XR
XL
XR
L
R
MIXL
0
0
VMID_RAMP
[1:0]
DCS_SERIES_NO_01 [6:0]
DCS_CAL_CO
MPLETE [1:0]
0
0
0
0
0
DCS_DAC_WR
_COMPLETE
[1:0]
HPOU HPOU HPOU
T1L_R T1L_O T1L_D
MV_S UTP
LY
HORT
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
MIXOU DAC1L DAC1
TR_TO _TO_S R_TO_
_SPK PKMIX SPKMI
MIXR
L
XR
0000h
0
0
0
VROI
0000h
0
0
0
0
0000h
VMID_ START BIAS_ VMID_
BUF_E UP_BI SRC DISCH
NA AS_EN
A
LDO2_VSEL
[1:0]
DCS_TIMER_PERIOD_01 [3:0]
0
0
0
0
DCS_STARTU
P_COMPLETE
[1:0]
0
MICD_ MICD_
DBTIM ENA
E
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
CHIP_REV [3:0]
0
AUTO
_INC
054Ah
0000h
0000h
5600h
007Fh
MICD_ MICD_
VALID STS
0
0180h
0000h
HPOU HPOU HPOU
T1R_R T1R_O T1R_D
MV_S UTP
LY
HORT
MICD_LVL [8:0]
R257 (101h) Control Interface
DEFAULT
0000h
MICD_LVL_SEL [7:0]
R256 (100h) Chip Revision
w
2
IN1L_T IN1R_ MIXOU
O_LIN TO_LI TR_TO
EOUT NEOU _LINE
2P
T2P OUT2
P
DCS_DAC_WR_VAL_0 [7:0]
MICD_RATE [3:0]
0
0
0
DCS_DAC_WR_VAL_1 [7:0]
MICD_BIAS_STARTTIME [3:0]
3
0
0
0000h
000Xh
0
8004h
PP, August 2012, Rev 3.4
255
WM8958
REG
Pre-Production
15
14
13
12
11
10
R272 (110h) Write Sequencer
Ctrl (1)
NAME
WSEQ
_ENA
0
0
0
0
0
9
8
R273 (111h) Write Sequencer
Ctrl (2)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R512 (200h) AIF1 Clocking (1)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R513 (201h) AIF1 Clocking (2)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R516 (204h) AIF2 Clocking (1)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R517 (205h) AIF2 Clocking (2)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R520 (208h) Clocking (1)
0
DSP2
CLK_E
NA
0
0
0
0
0
0
R521 (209h) Clocking (2)
0
0
0
0
0
TOCLK_DIV [2:0]
0
R528 (210h) AIF1 Rate
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AIF1_SR [3:0]
AIF1CLK_RATE [3:0]
0083h
R529 (211h) AIF2 Rate
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AIF2_SR [3:0]
AIF2CLK_RATE [3:0]
0083h
R530 (212h) Rate Status
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SR_ERROR [3:0]
0000h
R544 (220h) FLL1 Control (1)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R545 (221h) FLL1 Control (2)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
FLL1_FRATIO [2:0]
0
0
0
WSEQ WSEQ
_ABO _STAR
RT
T
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0000h
WSEQ
_BUSY
0
WSEQ_CURRENT_INDEX [6:0]
0000h
0
0
0
0
AIF1CLK_SRC AIF1C AIF1C AIF1C
[1:0]
LK_IN LK_DI LK_EN
V
V
A
0
0
AIF1DAC_DIV [2:0]
0
0
0
0
0
AIF2DAC_DIV [2:0]
0
0
0
AIF1ADC_DIV [2:0]
AIF2CLK_SRC AIF2C AIF2C AIF2C
[1:0]
LK_IN LK_DI LK_EN
V
V
A
AIF2ADC_DIV [2:0]
TOCL AIF1D AIF2D SYSD SYSCL
K_ENA SPCLK SPCLK SPCLK K_SR
_ENA _ENA _ENA
C
DBCLK_DIV [2:0]
0
OPCLK_DIV [2:0]
FLL1_ FLL1_
OSC_ ENA
ENA
FLL1_THETA [15:0]
0
R548 (224h) FLL1 Control (5)
FLL1_
BYP
0
0
R551 (227h) FLL1 EFS2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
R576 (240h) FLL2 Control (1)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R577 (241h) FLL2 Control (2)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
FLL2_FRATIO [2:0]
0
0
0
FLL1_N [9:0]
FLL1_FRC_NCO_VAL [5:0]
FLL1_
FRC_
NCO
0
FLL1_REFCLK
_DIV [1:0]
0
0
0
FLL1_REFCLK
_SRC [1:0]
FLL2_LAMBDA [15:0]
FLL2_OUTDIV [5:0]
R578 (242h) FLL2 Control (3)
0
R580 (244h) FLL2 Control (5)
FLL2_
BYP
0
0
0
0
0
R582 (246h) FLL2 EFS1
FLL2_
FRC_
NCO
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AIF1_
BCLK_
INV
0
0
AIF1_
MONO
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R769 (301h) AIF1 Control (2)
AIF1D AIF1D
ACL_S ACR_
RC
SRC
0
0
AIF1DAC_BOO
ST [1:0]
R770 (302h) AIF1 Master/Slave AIF1_T AIF1_ AIF1_ AIF1_L
RI
MSTR CLK_F RCLK_
RC
FRC
0
0
0
R771 (303h) AIF1 BCLK
0
0
0
w
0
0
0
0
0000h
0000h
0000h
0000h
0C80h
FLL2_ FLL2_
OSC_ ENA
ENA
0000h
0000h
FLL2_REFCLK
_DIV [1:0]
0
0
0
FLL2_REFCLK
_SRC [1:0]
0000h
0C80h
0000h
0
AIF1A AIF1A AIF1A
DCL_S DCR_ DC_T
RC
SRC
DM
0000h
0000h
0
R768 (300h) AIF1 Control (1)
0000h
0006h
FLL2_LAMBDA [15:0]
R583 (247h) FLL2 EFS2
0000h
0000h
FLL2_N [9:0]
FLL2_FRC_NCO_VAL [5:0]
0000h
FLL1_
EFS_E
NA
1
FLL2_THETA [15:0]
R579 (243h) FLL2 Control (4)
0000h
0000h
R547 (223h) FLL1 Control (4)
R550 (226h) FLL1 EFS1
DEFAULT
WSEQ_START_INDEX [6:0]
FLL1_OUTDIV [5:0]
R546 (222h) FLL1 Control (3)
7
0
0
0
0
0
AIF1_WL [1:0] AIF1_FMT [1:0]
AIF1_BCLK_DIV [4:0]
1
1
FLL2_
EFS_E
NA
0006h
0
0
0
4050h
AIF1D AIF1D AIF1A AIF1A AIF1_L
AC_C AC_C DC_C DC_C OOPB
OMP OMPM OMP OMPM ACK
ODE
ODE
0
4000h
0
0
0
0
0000h
0
0
0
0
0040h
PP, August 2012, Rev 3.4
256
WM8958
Pre-Production
15
14
13
R772 (304h) AIF1ADC LRCLK
REG
NAME
0
0
0
AIF1A AIF1A
DC_LR DC_LR
CLK_I CLK_D
NV
IR
12
11
10
AIF1ADC_RATE [10:0]
0040h
R773 (305h) AIF1DAC LRCLK
0
0
0
AIF1D AIF1D
AC_LR AC_LR
CLK_I CLK_D
IR
NV
AIF1DAC_RATE [10:0]
0040h
R774 (306h) AIF1DAC Data
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AIF1D AIF1D
ACL_D ACR_
AT_IN DAT_I
V
NV
0000h
R775 (307h) AIF1ADC Data
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AIF1A AIF1A
DCL_D DCR_
AT_IN DAT_I
V
NV
0000h
0
0
0
AIF2_
BCLK_
INV
0
0
AIF2T AIF2T
XL_EN XR_E
A
NA
4053h
0
AIF2_
MONO
0
0
0
AIF2D AIF2D AIF2A AIF2A AIF2_L
AC_C AC_C DC_C DC_C OOPB
OMP OMPM OMP OMPM ACK
ODE
ODE
4000h
0
0
0
0
R784 (310h) AIF2 Control (1)
AIF2A AIF2A AIF2A AIF2A
DCL_S DCR_ DC_T DC_T
RC
SRC
DM DM_C
HAN
R785 (311h) AIF2 Control (2)
AIF2D AIF2D AIF2D AIF2D AIF2DAC_BOO
ACL_S ACR_ AC_TD AC_TD
ST [1:0]
RC
SRC
M
M_CH
AN
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
AIF2_WL [1:0] AIF2_FMT [1:0]
1
0
DEFAULT
R786 (312h) AIF2 Master/Slave AIF2_T AIF2_ AIF2_ AIF2_L
RI
MSTR CLK_F RCLK_
RC
FRC
0
0
0
R787 (313h) AIF2 BCLK
0
0
0
0
0
0
R788 (314h) AIF2ADC LRCLK
0
0
0
AIF2A AIF2A
DC_LR DC_LR
CLK_I CLK_D
IR
NV
AIF2ADC_RATE [10:0]
0040h
R789 (315h) AIF2DAC LRCLK
0
0
0
AIF2D AIF2D
AC_LR AC_LR
CLK_I CLK_D
IR
NV
AIF2DAC_RATE [10:0]
0040h
R790 (316h) AIF2DAC Data
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AIF2D AIF2D
ACL_D ACR_
AT_IN DAT_I
NV
V
0000h
R791 (317h) AIF2ADC Data
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AIF2A AIF2A
DCL_D DCR_
AT_IN DAT_I
NV
V
0000h
R800 (320h) AIF3 Control (1)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R801 (321h) AIF3 Control (2)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R802 (322h) AIF3DAC Data
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AIF3D
AC_D
AT_IN
V
0000h
R803 (323h) AIF3ADC Data
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AIF3A
DC_D
AT_IN
V
0000h
R1024 (400h) AIF1 ADC1 Left
Volume
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AIF1A
DC1_V
U
w
0
AIF3DAC_BOO
ST [1:0]
0
AIF2_BCLK_DIV [4:0]
AIF3_L AIF3_WL [1:0]
RCLK_
INV
0
0
0
0
0000h
0
0
0
0
0040h
0
0
AIF3D AIF3D AIF3A AIF3A AIF3_L
AC_C AC_C DC_C DC_C OOPB
OMP OMPM OMP OMPM ACK
ODE
ODE
AIF1ADC1L_VOL [7:0]
0040h
0000h
00C0h
PP, August 2012, Rev 3.4
257
WM8958
REG
Pre-Production
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
R1025 (401h) AIF1 ADC1 Right
Volume
NAME
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AIF1A
DC1_V
U
AIF1ADC1R_VOL [7:0]
00C0h
R1026 (402h) AIF1 DAC1 Left
Volume
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AIF1D
AC1_V
U
AIF1DAC1L_VOL [7:0]
00C0h
R1027 (403h) AIF1 DAC1 Right
Volume
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AIF1D
AC1_V
U
AIF1DAC1R_VOL [7:0]
00C0h
R1028 (404h) AIF1 ADC2 Left
Volume
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AIF1A
DC2_V
U
AIF1ADC2L_VOL [7:0]
00C0h
R1029 (405h) AIF1 ADC2 Right
Volume
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AIF1A
DC2_V
U
AIF1ADC2R_VOL [7:0]
00C0h
R1030 (406h) AIF1 DAC2 Left
Volume
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AIF1D
AC2_V
U
AIF1DAC2L_VOL [7:0]
00C0h
R1031 (407h) AIF1 DAC2 Right
Volume
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AIF1D
AC2_V
U
AIF1DAC2R_VOL [7:0]
00C0h
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0000h
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0000h
0
AIF1D
AC1_
MUTE
0
AIF1D
AC1_
MONO
0
AIF1D
AC1_
MUTE
RATE
AIF1D
AC1_U
NMUT
E_RA
MP
0
0
0
0
0200h
AIF1D
AC1_3
D_EN
A
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0010h
0
AIF1D
AC2_
MONO
0
AIF1D
AC2_
MUTE
RATE
AIF1D
AC2_U
NMUT
E_RA
MP
0
0
0
0
0200h
AIF1D
AC2_3
D_EN
A
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0010h
R1040 (410h) AIF1 ADC1 Filters
AIF1A AIF1ADC1_HP AIF1A AIF1A
DC_4F F_CUT [1:0] DC1L_ DC1R_
S
HPF HPF
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DEFAULT
R1041 (411h) AIF1 ADC2 Filters
0
R1056 (420h) AIF1 DAC1 Filters
(1)
0
0
R1057 (421h) AIF1 DAC1 Filters
(2)
0
0
R1058 (422h) AIF1 DAC2 Filters
(1)
0
0
R1059 (423h) AIF1 DAC2 Filters
(2)
0
0
R1072 (430h) AIF1 DAC1 Noise
Gate
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AIF1DAC1_NG
_HLD [1:0]
0
AIF1DAC1_NG_THR
[2:0]
AIF1D
AC1_N
G_EN
A
0068h
R1073 (431h) AIF1 DAC2 Noise
Gate
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AIF1DAC2_NG
_HLD [1:0]
0
AIF1DAC2_NG_THR
[2:0]
AIF1D
AC2_N
G_EN
A
0068h
AIF1A
DC1R_
DRC_
ENA
0098h
AIF1DRC1_MINGAIN AIF1DRC1_MA
[2:0]
XGAIN [1:0]
0845h
R1088 (440h) AIF1 DRC1 (1)
0
0
0
AIF1DAC1_3D_GAIN [4:0]
0
0
0
0
0
0
AIF1D
AC2_
MUTE
AIF1DAC2_3D_GAIN [4:0]
AIF1DRC1_SIG_DET_RMS [4:0]
R1089 (441h) AIF1 DRC1 (2)
R1090 (442h) AIF1 DRC1 (3)
AIF1ADC2_HP AIF1A AIF1A
F_CUT [1:0] DC2L_ DC2R_
HPF HPF
0
AIF1DRC1_SIG AIF1D AIF1D AIF1D AIF1D AIF1D AIF1D AIF1D
_DET_PK [1:0] RC1_N RC1_S RC1_S RC1_K RC1_ RC1_A AC1_D
G_EN IG_DE IG_DE NEE2_ QR NTICLI RC_E
A
T_MO
T
OP_E
P
NA
DE
NA
AIF1DRC1_ATK [3:0]
AIF1DRC1_DCY [3:0]
AIF1DRC1_NG_MINGAIN [3:0] AIF1DRC1_NG AIF1DRC1_QR AIF1DRC1_QR AIF1DRC1_HI_COMP
_EXP [1:0]
_THR [1:0]
_DCY [1:0]
[2:0]
w
AIF1A
DC1L_
DRC_
ENA
AIF1DRC1_LO_COMP
[2:0]
0000h
PP, August 2012, Rev 3.4
258
WM8958
Pre-Production
15
14
13
12
11
R1091 (443h) AIF1 DRC1 (4)
REG
NAME
0
0
0
0
0
R1092 (444h) AIF1 DRC1 (5)
0
0
0
0
0
R1104 (450h) AIF1 DRC2 (1)
AIF1DRC2_SIG_DET_RMS [4:0]
R1105 (451h) AIF1 DRC2 (2)
R1106 (452h) AIF1 DRC2 (3)
0
0
0
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
AIF1DRC1_KNEE_IP [5:0]
0
AIF1DRC1_KNEE2_IP [4:0]
3
2
AIF1DRC2_DCY [3:0]
0
0
0
0
0
R1108 (454h) AIF1 DRC2 (5)
0
0
0
0
0
0000h
AIF1A
DC2R_
DRC_
ENA
0098h
AIF1DRC2_MINGAIN AIF1DRC2_MA
[2:0]
XGAIN [1:0]
0845h
AIF1DRC2_KNEE_IP [5:0]
0
AIF1DRC2_KNEE2_IP [4:0]
R1152 (480h) AIF1 DAC1 EQ
Gains (1)
AIF1DAC1_EQ_B1_GAIN [4:0]
AIF1DAC1_EQ_B2_GAIN [4:0]
R1153 (481h) AIF1 DAC1 EQ
Gains (2)
AIF1DAC1_EQ_B4_GAIN [4:0]
AIF1DAC1_EQ_B5_GAIN [4:0]
AIF1A
DC2L_
DRC_
ENA
AIF1DRC2_LO_COMP
[2:0]
0
0000h
AIF1DRC2_KNEE_OP [4:0]
0000h
AIF1DRC2_KNEE2_OP [4:0]
0000h
AIF1DAC1_EQ_B3_GAIN [4:0]
0
DEFAULT
0000h
AIF1DRC2_NG_MINGAIN [3:0] AIF1DRC2_NG AIF1DRC2_QR AIF1DRC2_QR AIF1DRC2_HI_COMP
_EXP [1:0]
_THR [1:0]
_DCY [1:0]
[2:0]
R1107 (453h) AIF1 DRC2 (4)
0
AIF1DRC1_KNEE2_OP [4:0]
AIF1DRC2_SIG AIF1D AIF1D AIF1D AIF1D AIF1D AIF1D AIF1D
_DET_PK [1:0] RC2_N RC2_S RC2_S RC2_K RC2_ RC2_A AC2_D
G_EN IG_DE IG_DE NEE2_ QR NTICLI RC_E
A
T_MO
T
OP_E
P
NA
DE
NA
AIF1DRC2_ATK [3:0]
1
AIF1DRC1_KNEE_OP [4:0]
0
0
0
AIF1D
AC1_E
Q_EN
A
6318h
AIF1D
AC1_E
Q_MO
DE
6300h
R1154 (482h) AIF1 DAC1 EQ
Band 1 A
AIF1DAC1_EQ_B1_A [15:0]
0FCAh
R1155 (483h) AIF1 DAC1 EQ
Band 1 B
AIF1DAC1_EQ_B1_B [15:0]
0400h
R1156 (484h) AIF1 DAC1 EQ
Band 1 PG
AIF1DAC1_EQ_B1_PG [15:0]
00D8h
R1157 (485h) AIF1 DAC1 EQ
Band 2 A
AIF1DAC1_EQ_B2_A [15:0]
1EB5h
R1158 (486h) AIF1 DAC1 EQ
Band 2 B
AIF1DAC1_EQ_B2_B [15:0]
F145h
R1159 (487h) AIF1 DAC1 EQ
Band 2 C
AIF1DAC1_EQ_B2_C [15:0]
0B75h
R1160 (488h) AIF1 DAC1 EQ
Band 2 PG
AIF1DAC1_EQ_B2_PG [15:0]
01C5h
R1161 (489h) AIF1 DAC1 EQ
Band 3 A
AIF1DAC1_EQ_B3_A [15:0]
1C58h
R1162 (48Ah) AIF1 DAC1 EQ
Band 3 B
AIF1DAC1_EQ_B3_B [15:0]
F373h
R1163 (48Bh) AIF1 DAC1 EQ
Band 3 C
AIF1DAC1_EQ_B3_C [15:0]
0A54h
R1164 (48Ch) AIF1 DAC1 EQ
Band 3 PG
AIF1DAC1_EQ_B3_PG [15:0]
0558h
R1165 (48Dh) AIF1 DAC1 EQ
Band 4 A
AIF1DAC1_EQ_B4_A [15:0]
168Eh
R1166 (48Eh) AIF1 DAC1 EQ
Band 4 B
AIF1DAC1_EQ_B4_B [15:0]
F829h
R1167 (48Fh) AIF1 DAC1 EQ
Band 4 C
AIF1DAC1_EQ_B4_C [15:0]
07ADh
R1168 (490h) AIF1 DAC1 EQ
Band 4 PG
AIF1DAC1_EQ_B4_PG [15:0]
1103h
R1169 (491h) AIF1 DAC1 EQ
Band 5 A
AIF1DAC1_EQ_B5_A [15:0]
0564h
R1170 (492h) AIF1 DAC1 EQ
Band 5 B
AIF1DAC1_EQ_B5_B [15:0]
0559h
R1171 (493h) AIF1 DAC1 EQ
Band 5 PG
AIF1DAC1_EQ_B5_PG [15:0]
4000h
R1172 (494h) AIF1 DAC1 EQ
Band 1 C
AIF1DAC1_EQ_B1_C [15:0]
0000h
w
PP, August 2012, Rev 3.4
259
WM8958
REG
Pre-Production
NAME
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
R1184 (4A0h) AIF1 DAC2 EQ
Gains (1)
AIF1DAC2_EQ_B1_GAIN [4:0]
AIF1DAC2_EQ_B2_GAIN [4:0]
R1185 (4A1h) AIF1 DAC2 EQ
Gains (2)
AIF1DAC2_EQ_B4_GAIN [4:0]
AIF1DAC2_EQ_B5_GAIN [4:0]
6
5
4
3
2
1
AIF1DAC2_EQ_B3_GAIN [4:0]
0
0
0
0
0
0
DEFAULT
AIF1D
AC2_E
Q_EN
A
6318h
AIF1D
AC2_E
Q_MO
DE
6300h
R1186 (4A2h) AIF1 DAC2 EQ
Band 1 A
AIF1DAC2_EQ_B1_A [15:0]
0FCAh
R1187 (4A3h) AIF1 DAC2 EQ
Band 1 B
AIF1DAC2_EQ_B1_B [15:0]
0400h
R1188 (4A4h) AIF1 DAC2 EQ
Band 1 PG
AIF1DAC2_EQ_B1_PG [15:0]
00D8h
R1189 (4A5h) AIF1 DAC2 EQ
Band 2 A
AIF1DAC2_EQ_B2_A [15:0]
1EB5h
R1190 (4A6h) AIF1 DAC2 EQ
Band 2 B
AIF1DAC2_EQ_B2_B [15:0]
F145h
R1191 (4A7h) AIF1 DAC2 EQ
Band 2 C
AIF1DAC2_EQ_B2_C [15:0]
0B75h
R1192 (4A8h) AIF1 DAC2 EQ
Band 2 PG
AIF1DAC2_EQ_B2_PG [15:0]
01C5h
R1193 (4A9h) AIF1 DAC2 EQ
Band 3 A
AIF1DAC2_EQ_B3_A [15:0]
1C58h
R1194 (4AAh) AIF1 DAC2 EQ
Band 3 B
AIF1DAC2_EQ_B3_B [15:0]
F373h
R1195 (4ABh) AIF1 DAC2 EQ
Band 3 C
AIF1DAC2_EQ_B3_C [15:0]
0A54h
R1196 (4ACh) AIF1 DAC2 EQ
Band 3 PG
AIF1DAC2_EQ_B3_PG [15:0]
0558h
R1197 (4ADh) AIF1 DAC2 EQ
Band 4 A
AIF1DAC2_EQ_B4_A [15:0]
168Eh
R1198 (4AEh) AIF1 DAC2 EQ
Band 4 B
AIF1DAC2_EQ_B4_B [15:0]
F829h
R1199 (4AFh) AIF1 DAC2 EQ
Band 4 C
AIF1DAC2_EQ_B4_C [15:0]
07ADh
R1200 (4B0h) AIF1 DAC2 EQ
Band 4 PG
AIF1DAC2_EQ_B4_PG [15:0]
1103h
R1201 (4B1h) AIF1 DAC2 EQ
Band 5 A
AIF1DAC2_EQ_B5_A [15:0]
0564h
R1202 (4B2h) AIF1 DAC2 EQ
Band 5 B
AIF1DAC2_EQ_B5_B [15:0]
0559h
R1203 (4B3h) AIF1 DAC2 EQ
Band 5 PG
AIF1DAC2_EQ_B5_PG [15:0]
4000h
R1204 (4B4h) AIF1 DAC2 EQ
Band 1 C
AIF1DAC2_EQ_B1_C [15:0]
0000h
R1280 (500h) AIF2 ADC Left
Volume
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AIF2A
DC_V
U
AIF2ADCL_VOL [7:0]
00C0h
R1281 (501h) AIF2 ADC Right
Volume
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AIF2A
DC_V
U
AIF2ADCR_VOL [7:0]
00C0h
R1282 (502h) AIF2 DAC Left
Volume
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AIF2D
AC_V
U
AIF2DACL_VOL [7:0]
00C0h
R1283 (503h) AIF2 DAC Right
Volume
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AIF2D
AC_V
U
AIF2DACR_VOL [7:0]
00C0h
w
PP, August 2012, Rev 3.4
260
WM8958
Pre-Production
REG
NAME
15
14
R1296 (510h) AIF2 ADC Filters
0
R1312 (520h) AIF2 DAC Filters
(1)
0
0
R1313 (521h) AIF2 DAC Filters
(2)
0
0
R1328 (531h) AIF2 DAC Noise
Gate
0
0
R1344 (540h) AIF2 DRC (1)
R1345 (541h) AIF2 DRC (2)
R1346 (542h) AIF2 DRC (3)
13
12
11
AIF2ADC_HPF AIF2A AIF2A
_CUT [1:0] DCL_H DCR_
PF
HPF
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R1348 (544h) AIF2 DRC (5)
0
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DEFAULT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0000h
0
AIF2D
AC_M
UTE
0
AIF2D
AC_M
ONO
0
AIF2D
AC_M
UTER
ATE
AIF2D
AC_U
NMUT
E_RA
MP
0
0
0
0
0200h
AIF2D
AC_3D
_ENA
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0010h
0
0
0
0
AIF2DAC_NG_THR
[2:0]
AIF2D
AC_N
G_EN
A
0068h
AIF2DRC_SIG_ AIF2D AIF2D AIF2D AIF2D AIF2D AIF2D AIF2D AIF2A AIF2A
DET_PK [1:0] RC_N RC_SI RC_SI RC_K RC_Q RC_A AC_D DCL_D DCR_
G_EN G_DE G_DE NEE2_
R
NTICLI RC_E RC_E DRC_
A
T_MO
T
OP_E
P
NA
NA
ENA
DE
NA
0098h
0
0
AIF2DRC_ATK [3:0]
AIF2DRC_NG_MINGAIN [3:0]
R1347 (543h) AIF2 DRC (4)
9
0
AIF2DAC_3D_GAIN [4:0]
AIF2DRC_SIG_DET_RMS [4:0]
0
10
AIF2DAC_NG_
HLD [1:0]
AIF2DRC_DCY [3:0]
AIF2DRC_NG_ AIF2DRC_QR_ AIF2DRC_QR_
EXP [1:0]
THR [1:0]
DCY [1:0]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AIF2DRC_MINGAIN
[2:0]
AIF2DRC_HI_COMP
[2:0]
AIF2DRC_KNEE_IP [5:0]
0
AIF2DAC_EQ_B1_GAIN [4:0]
AIF2DAC_EQ_B2_GAIN [4:0]
R1409 (581h) AIF2 EQ Gains (2)
AIF2DAC_EQ_B4_GAIN [4:0]
AIF2DAC_EQ_B5_GAIN [4:0]
AIF2DRC_LO_COMP
[2:0]
AIF2DRC_KNEE_OP [4:0]
AIF2DRC_KNEE2_IP [4:0]
R1408 (580h) AIF2 EQ Gains (1)
AIF2DRC_MAX
GAIN [1:0]
0
0
0
0
0
0000h
0000h
AIF2DRC_KNEE2_OP [4:0]
AIF2DAC_EQ_B3_GAIN [4:0]
0845h
0000h
AIF2D
AC_E
Q_EN
A
6318h
AIF2D
AC_E
Q_MO
DE
6300h
R1410 (582h) AIF2 EQ Band 1 A
AIF2DAC_EQ_B1_A [15:0]
R1411 (583h) AIF2 EQ Band 1 B
AIF2DAC_EQ_B1_B [15:0]
0400h
AIF2DAC_EQ_B1_PG [15:0]
00D8h
R1413 (585h) AIF2 EQ Band 2 A
AIF2DAC_EQ_B2_A [15:0]
1EB5h
R1414 (586h) AIF2 EQ Band 2 B
AIF2DAC_EQ_B2_B [15:0]
F145h
R1415 (587h) AIF2 EQ Band 2 C
AIF2DAC_EQ_B2_C [15:0]
0B75h
R1416 (588h) AIF2 EQ Band 2
PG
AIF2DAC_EQ_B2_PG [15:0]
01C5h
1C58h
R1412 (584h) AIF2 EQ Band 1
PG
0FCAh
R1417 (589h) AIF2 EQ Band 3 A
AIF2DAC_EQ_B3_A [15:0]
R1418 (58Ah) AIF2 EQ Band 3 B
AIF2DAC_EQ_B3_B [15:0]
F373h
R1419 (58Bh) AIF2 EQ Band 3 C
AIF2DAC_EQ_B3_C [15:0]
0A54h
R1420 (58Ch) AIF2 EQ Band 3
PG
AIF2DAC_EQ_B3_PG [15:0]
0558h
R1421 (58Dh) AIF2 EQ Band 4 A
AIF2DAC_EQ_B4_A [15:0]
168Eh
R1422 (58Eh) AIF2 EQ Band 4 B
AIF2DAC_EQ_B4_B [15:0]
F829h
R1423 (58Fh) AIF2 EQ Band 4 C
AIF2DAC_EQ_B4_C [15:0]
07ADh
R1424 (590h) AIF2 EQ Band 4
PG
AIF2DAC_EQ_B4_PG [15:0]
1103h
R1425 (591h) AIF2 EQ Band 5 A
AIF2DAC_EQ_B5_A [15:0]
0564h
R1426 (592h) AIF2 EQ Band 5 B
AIF2DAC_EQ_B5_B [15:0]
0559h
R1427 (593h) AIF2 EQ Band 5
PG
AIF2DAC_EQ_B5_PG [15:0]
4000h
R1428 (594h) AIF2 EQ Band 1 C
AIF2DAC_EQ_B1_C [15:0]
0000h
w
PP, August 2012, Rev 3.4
261
WM8958
REG
Pre-Production
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
R1536 (600h) DAC1 Mixer
Volumes
NAME
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R1537 (601h) DAC1 Left Mixer
Routing
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ADCR ADCL_
_TO_D TO_D
AC1L AC1L
0
AIF2D
ACL_T
O_DA
C1L
AIF1D
AC2L_
TO_D
AC1L
AIF1D
AC1L_
TO_D
AC1L
0000h
R1538 (602h) DAC1 Right Mixer
Routing
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ADCR ADCL_
_TO_D TO_D
AC1R AC1R
0
AIF2D
ACR_T
O_DA
C1R
AIF1D
AC2R_
TO_D
AC1R
AIF1D
AC1R_
TO_D
AC1R
0000h
R1539 (603h) DAC2 Mixer
Volumes
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R1540 (604h) DAC2 Left Mixer
Routing
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ADCR ADCL_
_TO_D TO_D
AC2L AC2L
0
AIF2D
ACL_T
O_DA
C2L
AIF1D
AC2L_
TO_D
AC2L
AIF1D
AC1L_
TO_D
AC2L
0000h
R1541 (605h) DAC2 Right Mixer
Routing
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ADCR ADCL_
_TO_D TO_D
AC2R AC2R
0
AIF2D
ACR_T
O_DA
C2R
AIF1D
AC2R_
TO_D
AC2R
AIF1D
AC1R_
TO_D
AC2R
0000h
R1542 (606h) AIF1 ADC1 Left
Mixer Routing
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ADC1L
_TO_A
IF1AD
C1L
AIF2D
ACL_T
O_AIF
1ADC1
L
0000h
R1543 (607h) AIF1 ADC1 Right
Mixer Routing
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ADC1
R_TO_
AIF1A
DC1R
AIF2D
ACR_T
O_AIF
1ADC1
R
0000h
R1544 (608h) AIF1 ADC2 Left
Mixer Routing
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ADC2L
_TO_A
IF1AD
C2L
AIF2D
ACL_T
O_AIF
1ADC2
L
0000h
R1545 (609h) AIF1 ADC2 Right
mixer Routing
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ADC2
R_TO_
AIF1A
DC2R
AIF2D
ACR_T
O_AIF
1ADC2
R
0000h
R1552 (610h) DAC1 Left Volume
0
0
0
0
0
0
DAC1L DAC1_
_MUT VU
E
DAC1L_VOL [7:0]
02C0h
R1553 (611h) DAC1 Right
Volume
0
0
0
0
0
0
DAC1 DAC1_
R_MU VU
TE
DAC1R_VOL [7:0]
02C0h
R1554 (612h) DAC2 Left Volume
0
0
0
0
0
0
DAC2L DAC2_
_MUT VU
E
DAC2L_VOL [7:0]
02C0h
R1555 (613h) DAC2 Right
Volume
0
0
0
0
0
0
DAC2 DAC2_
R_MU VU
TE
DAC2R_VOL [7:0]
02C0h
R1556 (614h) DAC Softmute
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
DAC_ DAC_
SOFT MUTE
MUTE RATE
MODE
0000h
R1568 (620h) Oversampling
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ADC_ DAC_
OSR12 OSR12
8
8
0002h
R1569 (621h) Sidetone
0
0
0
0
0
0
ST_HPF_CUT [2:0]
ST_HP
F
0
0
0
0
STR_S STL_S
EL
EL
0000h
w
8
7
6
5
ADCR_DAC1_VOL [3:0]
4
3
0
ADCR_DAC2_VOL [3:0]
2
1
0
ADCL_DAC1_VOL [3:0]
0
ADCL_DAC2_VOL [3:0]
DEFAULT
0000h
0000h
PP, August 2012, Rev 3.4
262
WM8958
Pre-Production
REG
NAME
R1792 (700h) GPIO 1
15
14
13
GP1_D GP1_P GP1_P
IR
U
D
12
11
0
0
10
9
8
GP1_P GP1_ GP1_D
OL OP_C
B
FG
7
6
5
0
GP1_L
VL
0
4
3
2
1
0
GP1_FN [4:0]
DEFAULT
8100h
R1793 (701h) Pull Control
(MCLK2)
1
MCLK MCLK
2_PU 2_PD
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
A101h
R1794 (702h) Pull Control
(BCLK2)
1
BCLK2 BCLK2
_PU
_PD
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
A101h
R1795 (703h) Pull Control
(DACLRCLK2)
1
DACL DACL
RCLK2 RCLK2
_PU
_PD
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
A101h
R1796 (704h) Pull Control
(DACDAT2)
1
DACD DACD
AT2_P AT2_P
U
D
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
A101h
R1797 (705h) GPIO 6
GP6_D GP6_P GP6_P
IR
U
D
0
0
GP6_P GP6_ GP6_D
OL OP_C
B
FG
0
GP6_L
VL
0
GP6_FN [4:0]
A101h
R1799 (707h) GPIO 8
GP8_D GP8_P GP8_P
IR
U
D
0
0
GP8_P GP8_ GP8_D
OL OP_C
B
FG
0
GP8_L
VL
0
GP8_FN [4:0]
A101h
R1800 (708h) GPIO 9
GP9_D GP9_P GP9_P
IR
U
D
0
0
GP9_P GP9_ GP9_D
OL OP_C
B
FG
0
GP9_L
VL
0
GP9_FN [4:0]
A101h
R1801 (709h) GPIO 10
GP10_ GP10_ GP10_
DIR
PU
PD
0
0
GP10_ GP10_ GP10_
POL OP_C DB
FG
0
GP10_
LVL
0
GP10_FN [4:0]
A101h
R1802 (70Ah) GPIO 11
GP11_ GP11_ GP11_
DIR
PU
PD
0
0
GP11_ GP11_ GP11_
POL OP_C DB
FG
0
GP11_
LVL
0
GP11_FN [4:0]
A101h
R1824 (720h) Pull Control (1)
0
0
0
0
R1825 (721h) Pull Control (2)
0
0
0
0
0
R1840 (730h) Interrupt Status 1
0
0
0
0
0
DMICD DMICD DMICD DMICD MCLK MCLK DACD DACD DACL DACL BCLK1 BCLK1
_PD
AT2_P AT2_P AT1_P AT1_P 1_PU 1_PD AT1_P AT1_P RCLK1 RCLK1 _PU
U
D
U
D
U
D
_PU
_PD
LDO2E
NA_P
D
0
LDO1E
NA_P
D
0
1
SPKM
ODE_
PU
0
0156h
0
GP6_E
INT
0
0
0
0
GP1_E
INT
0000h
R1841 (731h) Interrupt Status 2
TEMP DCS_ WSEQ FIFOS AIF2D AIF1D AIF1D SRC2_ SRC1_ FLL2_ FLL1_
_WAR DONE _DON _ERR_ RC_SI RC2_S RC1_S LOCK_ LOCK_ LOCK_ LOCK_
N_EIN _EINT E_EIN EINT G_DE IG_DE IG_DE EINT EINT EINT EINT
T_EIN T_EIN T_EIN
T
T
T
T
T
0
0
0
MICD_ TEMP
EINT _SHUT
_EINT
0000h
R1842 (732h) Interrupt Raw
Status 2
TEMP DCS_ WSEQ FIFOS AIF2D AIF1D
_WAR DONE _DON _ERR_ RC_SI RC2_S
N_STS _STS E_STS STS G_DE IG_DE
T_STS T_STS
0
0
0
0
TEMP
_SHUT
_STS
0000h
IM_GP
6_EIN
T
1
1
1
1
IM_GP
1_EIN
T
07FFh
IM_AIF IM_SR IM_SR IM_FL IM_FL
1DRC1 C2_LO C1_LO L2_LO L1_LO
_SIG_ CK_EI CK_EI CK_EI CK_EI
DET_E NT
NT
NT
NT
INT
1
1
1
IM_MI IM_TE
CD_EI MP_S
NT HUT_E
INT
FFFFh
R1848 (738h) Interrupt Status 1
Mask
R1849 (739h) Interrupt Status 2
Mask
0
0
0
0
0
IM_TE IM_DC IM_WS IM_FIF IM_AIF
MP_W S_DO EQ_D OS_E 2DRC_
ARN_ NE_EI ONE_ RR_EI SIG_D
EINT
NT
EINT
NT ET_EI
NT
0
0
ADDR
_PD
0
0000h
GP11_ GP10_ GP9_E GP8_E
EINT EINT
INT
INT
AIF1D SRC2_ SRC1_ FLL2_ FLL1_
RC1_S LOCK_ LOCK_ LOCK_ LOCK_
IG_DE STS
STS
STS
STS
T_STS
IM_GP IM_GP IM_GP IM_GP
11_EI 10_EI 9_EIN 8_EIN
NT
NT
T
T
IM_AIF
1DRC2
_SIG_
DET_E
INT
1
R1856 (740h) Interrupt Control
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
IM_IR
Q
0000h
R1864 (748h) IRQ Debounce
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
TEMP
_WAR
N_DB
1
1
1
1
TEMP
_SHUT
_DB
003Fh
R2304 (900h) DSP2_Program
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
DSP2_
ENA
1C00h
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263
WM8958
REG
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15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
R2305 (901h) DSP2_Config
NAME
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R2573 (A0Dh) DSP2_ExecControl
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R12288
(3000h)
Write Sequencer 0
0
0
R12289
(3001h)
Write Sequencer 1
0
0
0
0
0
R12290
(3002h)
Write Sequencer 2
0
0
0
0
0
R12291
(3003h)
Write Sequencer 3
0
0
0
0
0
R12292
(3004h)
Write Sequencer 4
0
0
R12293
(3005h)
Write Sequencer 5
0
0
0
0
0
R12294
(3006h)
Write Sequencer 6
0
0
0
0
0
R12295
(3007h)
Write Sequencer 7
0
0
0
0
0
5
4
MBC_SEL [1:0]
0
0
3
2
1
0
DEFAULT
0
0
0
MBC_
ENA
0000h
0
0000h
0
DSP2_ DSP2_
STOP RUNR
WSEQ_ADDR0 [13:0]
0
0
0
WSEQ_DATA0 [7:0]
WSEQ_DATA_WIDTH0
[2:0]
0
0
0039h
WSEQ
_EOS0
0
0
0
0
WSEQ_DATA_START0 [3:0]
0402h
0
0
0
0
WSEQ_DELAY0 [3:0]
0000h
WSEQ_ADDR1 [13:0]
0
0
0
0
0001h
0
WSEQ_DATA_WIDTH1
[2:0]
WSEQ
_EOS1
001Bh
WSEQ_DATA1 [7:0]
0003h
0
0
0
0
WSEQ_DATA_START1 [3:0]
0200h
0
0
0
0
WSEQ_DELAY1 [3:0]
0009h
004Ch
[similar for WSEQ address 2 … 126]
0001h
0006h
R12796
(31FCh)
Write Sequencer
508
0
0
R12797
(31FDh)
Write Sequencer
509
0
0
0
0
0
R12798
(31FEh)
Write Sequencer
510
0
0
0
0
0
R12799
(31FFh)
Write Sequencer
511
0
0
0
0
0
w
WSEQ_ADDR127 [13:0]
0
0
0
WSEQ_DATA_WIDTH1
27 [2:0]
0
0
0000h
WSEQ
_EOS1
27
WSEQ_DATA127 [7:0]
0000h
0
0
0
0
WSEQ_DATA_START127 [3:0]
0000h
0
0
0
0
WSEQ_DELAY127 [3:0]
0000h
PP, August 2012, Rev 3.4
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WM8958
Pre-Production
REGISTER BITS BY ADDRESS
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
15:0
SW_RESET
[15:0]
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R0 (00h)
Software
Reset
0000_0000 Writing to this register resets all registers to their default
_0000_000 state. (Note - Control Write Sequencer registers are not
affected by Software Reset.)
0
Reading from this register will indicate device ID 8958h.
Register 00h Software Reset
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
13
SPKOUTR_EN
A
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1 (01h)
Power
Managemen
t (1)
SPKMIXR Mixer, SPKRVOL PGA and SPKOUTR
Output Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
12
SPKOUTL_EN
A
0
SPKMIXL Mixer, SPKLVOL PGA and SPKOUTL Output
Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
11
HPOUT2_ENA
0
HPOUT2 Output Stage Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
9
HPOUT1L_EN
A
0
Enables HPOUT1L input stage
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
For normal operation, this bit should be set as the first
step of the HPOUT1L Enable sequence.
8
HPOUT1R_EN
A
0
Enables HPOUT1R input stage
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
For normal operation, this bit should be set as the first
step of the HPOUT1R Enable sequence.
5
MICB2_ENA
0
Microphone Bias 2 Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
MICB1_ENA
0
Microphone Bias 1 Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
2:1
VMID_SEL
[1:0]
00
VMID Divider Enable and Select
00 = VMID disabled (for OFF mode)
01 = 2 x 40k divider (for normal operation)
10 = 2 x 240k divider (for low power standby)
11 = Reserved
0
BIAS_ENA
0
Enables the Normal bias current generator (for all
analogue functions)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 01h Power Management (1)
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WM8958
REGISTER
Pre-Production
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
14
TSHUT_ENA
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R2 (02h)
Power
Managemen
t (2)
Thermal sensor enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
13
TSHUT_OPDIS
1
Thermal shutdown control
(Causes audio outputs to be disabled if an
overtemperature occurs. The thermal sensor must also
be enabled.)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
11
OPCLK_ENA
0
GPIO Clock Output (OPCLK) Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
9
MIXINL_ENA
0
Left Input Mixer Enable
(Enables MIXINL and RXVOICE input to MIXINL)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
8
MIXINR_ENA
0
Right Input Mixer Enable
(Enables MIXINR and RXVOICE input to MIXINR)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
7
IN2L_ENA
0
IN2L Input PGA Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
6
IN1L_ENA
0
IN1L Input PGA Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
5
IN2R_ENA
0
IN2R Input PGA Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
IN1R_ENA
0
IN1R Input PGA Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 02h Power Management (2)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
13
LINEOUT1N_E
NA
0
LINEOUT1P_E
NA
0
LINEOUT2N_E
NA
0
LINEOUT2P_E
NA
0
SPKRVOL_EN
A
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R3 (03h)
Power
Managemen
t (3)
LINEOUT1N Line Out and LINEOUT1NMIX Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
12
LINEOUT1P Line Out and LINEOUT1PMIX Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
11
LINEOUT2N Line Out and LINEOUT2NMIX Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
10
LINEOUT2P Line Out and LINEOUT2PMIX Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
9
SPKMIXR Mixer and SPKRVOL PGA Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Note that SPKMIXR and SPKRVOL are also enabled
when SPKOUTR_ENA is set.
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
SPKLVOL_EN
A
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
SPKMIXL Mixer and SPKLVOL PGA Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Note that SPKMIXL and SPKLVOL are also enabled
when SPKOUTL_ENA is set.
7
MIXOUTLVOL_
ENA
0
MIXOUTL Left Volume Control Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
6
MIXOUTRVOL
_ENA
0
MIXOUTL_EN
A
0
MIXOUTR_EN
A
0
MIXOUTR Right Volume Control Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
5
MIXOUTL Left Output Mixer Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
MIXOUTR Right Output Mixer Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 03h Power Management (3)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
13
AIF2ADCL_EN
A
0
AIF2ADCR_EN
A
0
AIF1ADC2L_E
NA
0
AIF1ADC2R_E
NA
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R4 (04h)
Power
Managemen
t (4)
Enable AIF2ADC (Left) output path
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
12
Enable AIF2ADC (Right) output path
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
11
Enable AIF1ADC2 (Left) output path (AIF1, Timeslot 1)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
10
Enable AIF1ADC2 (Right) output path (AIF1, Timeslot
1)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
9
AIF1ADC1L_E
NA
0
AIF1ADC1R_E
NA
0
Enable AIF1ADC1 (Left) output path (AIF1, Timeslot 0)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
8
Enable AIF1ADC1 (Right) output path (AIF1, Timeslot
0)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
5
DMIC2L_ENA
0
Digital microphone DMICDAT2 Left channel enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
DMIC2R_ENA
0
Digital microphone DMICDAT2 Right channel enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
3
DMIC1L_ENA
0
Digital microphone DMICDAT1 Left channel enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
2
DMIC1R_ENA
0
Digital microphone DMICDAT1 Right channel enable
0 = Disabled
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WM8958
REGISTER
Pre-Production
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
1
ADCL_ENA
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
1 = Enabled
Left ADC Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
ADCR_ENA
0
Right ADC Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 04h Power Management (4)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
13
AIF2DACL_EN
A
0
AIF2DACR_EN
A
0
AIF1DAC2L_E
NA
0
AIF1DAC2R_E
NA
0
AIF1DAC1L_E
NA
0
AIF1DAC1R_E
NA
0
ADDRESS
R5 (05h)
Power
Managemen
t (5)
Enable AIF2DAC (Left) input path
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
12
Enable AIF2DAC (Right) input path
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
11
Enable AIF1DAC2 (Left) input path (AIF1, Timeslot 1)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
10
Enable AIF1DAC2 (Right) input path (AIF1, Timeslot 1)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
9
Enable AIF1DAC1 (Left) input path (AIF1, Timeslot 0)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
8
Enable AIF1DAC1 (Right) input path (AIF1, Timeslot 0)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
3
DAC2L_ENA
0
Left DAC2 Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
2
DAC2R_ENA
0
Right DAC2 Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
DAC1L_ENA
0
Left DAC1 Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
DAC1R_ENA
0
Right DAC1 Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 05h Power Management (5)
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
10:9
AIF3ADC_SRC
[1:0]
00
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R6 (06h)
Power
Managemen
t (6)
AIF3 Mono PCM output source select
00 = None
01 = AIF2ADC (Left) output path
10 = AIF2ADC (Right) output path
11 = Reserved
8:7
AIF2DAC_SRC
[1:0]
00
AIF2 input path select
00 = Left and Right inputs from AIF2
01 = Left input from AIF2; Right input from AIF3
10 = Left input from AIF3; Right input from AIF2
11 = Reserved
5
AIF3_TRI
0
AIF3 Audio Interface tri-state
0 = AIF3 pins operate normally
1 = Tri-state all AIF3 interface pins
Note that pins not configured as AIF3 functions are not
affected by this register.
4:3
AIF3_ADCDAT
_SRC [1:0]
00
GPIO9/ADCDAT3 Source select
00 = AIF1 ADCDAT1
01 = AIF2 ADCDAT2
10 = DACDAT2
11 = AIF3 Mono PCM output
Note that GPIO9 must be configured as ADCDAT3.
2
AIF2_ADCDAT
_SRC
0
ADCDAT2 Source select
0 = AIF2 ADCDAT2
1 = GPIO8/DACDAT3
For selection 1, the GPIO8 pin must also be configured
as DACDAT3.
1
AIF2_DACDAT
_SRC
0
AIF2 DACDAT Source select
0 = DACDAT2
1 = GPIO8/DACDAT3
For selection 1, the GPIO8 pin must also be configured
as DACDAT3.
0
AIF1_DACDAT
_SRC
0
AIF1 DACDAT Source select
0 = DACDAT1
1 = GPIO8/DACDAT3
Note that, for selection 1, the GPIO8 pin must be
configured as DACDAT3.
Register 06h Power Management (6)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
IN1RP_MIXINR
_BOOST
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R21 (15h)
Input Mixer
(1)
IN1RP Pin (PGA Bypass) to MIXINR Gain Boost.
This bit selects the maximum gain setting of the
IN1RP_MIXINR_VOL register.
0 = Maximum gain is +6dB
1 = Maximum gain is +15dB
7
IN1LP_MIXINL
_BOOST
0
IN1LP Pin (PGA Bypass) to MIXINL Gain Boost.
This bit selects the maximum gain setting of the
IN1LP_MIXINL_VOL register.
0 = Maximum gain is +6dB
1 = Maximum gain is +15dB
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WM8958
REGISTER
Pre-Production
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
6
INPUTS_CLAM
P
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
Input pad VMID clamp
0 = Clamp de-activated
1 = Clamp activated
Register 15h Input Mixer (1)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
IN1_VU
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R24 (18h)
Left Line
Input 1&2
Volume
Input PGA Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause IN1L and IN1R input
PGA volumes to be updated simultaneously
7
IN1L_MUTE
1
IN1L PGA Mute
0 = Disable Mute
1 = Enable Mute
6
IN1L_ZC
0
IN1L PGA Zero Cross Detector
0 = Change gain immediately
1 = Change gain on zero cross only
4:0
IN1L_VOL [4:0]
0_1011
IN1L Volume
-16.5dB to +30dB in 1.5dB steps
Register 18h Left Line Input 1&2 Volume
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
IN2_VU
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R25 (19h)
Left Line
Input 3&4
Volume
Input PGA Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause IN2L and IN2R input
PGA volumes to be updated simultaneously
7
IN2L_MUTE
1
IN2L PGA Mute
0 = Disable Mute
1 = Enable Mute
6
IN2L_ZC
0
IN2L PGA Zero Cross Detector
0 = Change gain immediately
1 = Change gain on zero cross only
4:0
IN2L_VOL [4:0]
0_1011
IN2L Volume
-16.5dB to +30dB in 1.5dB steps
Register 19h Left Line Input 3&4 Volume
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
IN1_VU
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R26 (1Ah)
Right Line
Input 1&2
Volume
Input PGA Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause IN1L and IN1R input
PGA volumes to be updated simultaneously
7
IN1R_MUTE
1
IN1R PGA Mute
0 = Disable Mute
1 = Enable Mute
6
IN1R_ZC
0
IN1R PGA Zero Cross Detector
0 = Change gain immediately
1 = Change gain on zero cross only
4:0
IN1R_VOL
[4:0]
0_1011
IN1R Volume
-16.5dB to +30dB in 1.5dB steps
Register 1Ah Right Line Input 1&2 Volume
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WM8958
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
IN2_VU
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R27 (1Bh)
Right Line
Input 3&4
Volume
Input PGA Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause IN2L and IN2R input
PGA volumes to be updated simultaneously
7
IN2R_MUTE
1
IN2R PGA Mute
0 = Disable Mute
1 = Enable Mute
6
IN2R_ZC
0
IN2R PGA Zero Cross Detector
0 = Change gain immediately
1 = Change gain on zero cross only
4:0
IN2R_VOL
[4:0]
0_1011
IN2R Volume
-16.5dB to +30dB in 1.5dB steps
Register 1Bh Right Line Input 3&4 Volume
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
HPOUT1_VU
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R28 (1Ch)
Left Output
Volume
Headphone Output PGA Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will update HPOUT1LVOL and
HPOUT1RVOL volumes simultaneously.
7
HPOUT1L_ZC
0
HPOUT1LVOL (Left Headphone Output PGA) Zero
Cross Enable
0 = Zero cross disabled
1 = Zero cross enabled
6
HPOUT1L_MU
TE_N
1
HPOUT1L_VO
L [5:0]
10_1101
HPOUT1LVOL (Left Headphone Output PGA) Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
5:0
HPOUT1LVOL (Left Headphone Output PGA) Volume
-57dB to +6dB in 1dB steps
00_0000 = -57dB
00_0001 = -56dB
… (1dB steps)
11_1111 = +6dB
Register 1Ch Left Output Volume
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
HPOUT1_VU
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R29 (1Dh)
Right Output
Volume
Headphone Output PGA Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will update HPOUT1LVOL and
HPOUT1RVOL volumes simultaneously.
7
HPOUT1R_ZC
0
HPOUT1RVOL (Right Headphone Output PGA) Zero
Cross Enable
0 = Zero cross disabled
1 = Zero cross enabled
6
HPOUT1R_MU
TE_N
1
HPOUT1RVOL (Right Headphone Output PGA) Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
5:0
HPOUT1R_VO
L [5:0]
10_1101
HPOUT1RVOL (Right Headphone Output PGA)
Volume
-57dB to +6dB in 1dB steps
00_0000 = -57dB
00_0001 = -56dB
… (1dB steps)
11_1111 = +6dB
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WM8958
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Register 1Dh Right Output Volume
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
6
LINEOUT1N_M
UTE
1
LINEOUT1P_M
UTE
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R30 (1Eh)
Line Outputs
Volume
LINEOUT1N Line Output Mute
0 = Un-mute
1 = Mute
5
LINEOUT1P Line Output Mute
0 = Un-mute
1 = Mute
4
LINEOUT1_VO
L
0
LINEOUT1 Line Output Volume
0 = 0dB
1 = -6dB
Applies to both LINEOUT1N and LINEOUT1P
2
LINEOUT2N_M
UTE
1
LINEOUT2P_M
UTE
1
LINEOUT2_VO
L
0
LINEOUT2N Line Output Mute
0 = Un-mute
1 = Mute
1
LINEOUT2P Line Output Mute
0 = Un-mute
1 = Mute
0
LINEOUT2 Line Output Volume
0 = 0dB
1 = -6dB
Applies to both LINEOUT2N and LINEOUT2P
Register 1Eh Line Outputs Volume
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5
HPOUT2_MUT
E
1
HPOUT2_VOL
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R31 (1Fh)
HPOUT2
Volume
HPOUT2 (Earpiece Driver) Mute
0 = Un-mute
1 = Mute
4
HPOUT2 (Earpiece Driver) Volume
0 = 0dB
1 = -6dB
Register 1Fh HPOUT2 Volume
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
MIXOUT_VU
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R32 (20h)
Left OPGA
Volume
Mixer Output PGA Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will update MIXOUTLVOL and
MIXOUTRVOL volumes simultaneously.
7
MIXOUTL_ZC
0
MIXOUTLVOL (Left Mixer Output PGA) Zero Cross
Enable
0 = Zero cross disabled
1 = Zero cross enabled
6
MIXOUTL_MU
TE_N
1
MIXOUTL_VOL
[5:0]
11_1001
MIXOUTLVOL (Left Mixer Output PGA) Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
5:0
MIXOUTLVOL (Left Mixer Output PGA) Volume
-57dB to +6dB in 1dB steps
00_0000 = -57dB
00_0001 = -56dB
… (1dB steps)
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
11_1111 = +6dB
Register 20h Left OPGA Volume
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
MIXOUT_VU
0
ADDRESS
R33 (21h)
Right OPGA
Volume
Mixer Output PGA Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will update MIXOUTLVOL and
MIXOUTRVOL volumes simultaneously.
7
MIXOUTR_ZC
0
MIXOUTRVOL (Right Mixer Output PGA) Zero Cross
Enable
0 = Zero cross disabled
1 = Zero cross enabled
6
MIXOUTR_MU
TE_N
1
MIXOUTR_VO
L [5:0]
11_1001
MIXOUTLVOL (Right Mixer Output PGA) Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
5:0
MIXOUTRVOL (Right Mixer Output PGA) Volume
-57dB to +6dB in 1dB steps
00_0000 = -57dB
00_0001 = -56dB
… (1dB steps)
11_1111 = +6dB
Register 21h Right OPGA Volume
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
SPKAB_REF_
SEL
0
DAC2L_SPKMI
XL_VOL
0
MIXINL_SPKMI
XL_VOL
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R34 (22h)
SPKMIXL
Attenuation
Selects Reference for Speaker in Class AB mode
0 = SPKVDD/2
1 = VMID
6
Left DAC2 to SPKMIXL Fine Volume Control
0 = 0dB
1 = -3dB
5
MIXINL (Left ADC bypass) to SPKMIXL Fine Volume
Control
0 = 0dB
1 = -3dB
4
IN1LP_SPKMI
XL_VOL
0
MIXOUTL_SPK
MIXL_VOL
0
IN1LP to SPKMIXL Fine Volume Control
0 = 0dB
1 = -3dB
3
Left Mixer Output to SPKMIXL Fine Volume Control
0 = 0dB
1 = -3dB
2
DAC1L_SPKMI
XL_VOL
0
Left DAC1 to SPKMIXL Fine Volume Control
0 = 0dB
1 = -3dB
1:0
SPKMIXL_VOL
[1:0]
11
Left Speaker Mixer Volume Control
00 = 0dB
01 = -6dB
10 = -12dB
11 = Mute
Register 22h SPKMIXL Attenuation
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REGISTER
Pre-Production
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
SPKOUT_CLA
SSAB
0
DAC2R_SPKM
IXR_VOL
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R35 (23h)
SPKMIXR
Attenuation
Speaker Class AB Mode Enable
0 = Class D mode
1 = Class AB mode
6
Right DAC2 to SPKMIXR Fine Volume Control
0 = 0dB
1 = -3dB
5
MIXINR_SPKM
IXR_VOL
0
MIXINR (Right ADC bypass) to SPKMIXR Fine Volume
Control
0 = 0dB
1 = -3dB
4
IN1RP_SPKMI
XR_VOL
0
MIXOUTR_SP
KMIXR_VOL
0
IN1RP to SPKMIXR Fine Volume Control
0 = 0dB
1 = -3dB
3
Right Mixer Output to SPKMIXR Fine Volume Control
0 = 0dB
1 = -3dB
2
DAC1R_SPKM
IXR_VOL
0
SPKMIXR_VO
L [1:0]
11
Right DAC1 to SPKMIXR Fine Volume Control
0 = 0dB
1 = -3dB
1:0
Right Speaker Mixer Volume Control
00 = 0dB
01 = -6dB
10 = -12dB
11 = Mute
Register 23h SPKMIXR Attenuation
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5
IN2LRP_TO_S
PKOUTL
0
SPKMIXL_TO_
SPKOUTL
1
SPKMIXR_TO_
SPKOUTL
0
IN2LRP_TO_S
PKOUTR
0
SPKMIXL_TO_
SPKOUTR
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R36 (24h)
SPKOUT
Mixers
Direct Voice (VRXN-VRXP) to Left Speaker Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
4
SPKMIXL Left Speaker Mixer to Left Speaker Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
3
SPKMIXR Right Speaker Mixer to Left Speaker Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
2
Direct Voice (VRXN-VRXP) to Right Speaker Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
1
SPKMIXL Left Speaker Mixer to Right Speaker Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
0
SPKMIXR_TO_
SPKOUTR
1
SPKMIXR Right Speaker Mixer to Right Speaker Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
Register 24h SPKOUT Mixers
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5:3
SPKOUTL_BO
OST [2:0]
000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R37 (25h)
ClassD
Left Speaker Gain Boost
000 = 1.00x boost (+0dB)
001 = 1.19x boost (+1.5dB)
010 = 1.41x boost (+3.0dB)
011 = 1.68x boost (+4.5dB)
100 = 2.00x boost (+6.0dB)
101 = 2.37x boost (+7.5dB)
110 = 2.81x boost (+9.0dB)
111 = 3.98x boost (+12.0dB)
2:0
SPKOUTR_BO
OST [2:0]
000
Right Speaker Gain Boost
000 = 1.00x boost (+0dB)
001 = 1.19x boost (+1.5dB)
010 = 1.41x boost (+3.0dB)
011 = 1.68x boost (+4.5dB)
100 = 2.00x boost (+6.0dB)
101 = 2.37x boost (+7.5dB)
110 = 2.81x boost (+9.0dB)
111 = 3.98x boost (+12.0dB)
Register 25h ClassD
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
SPKOUT_VU
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R38 (26h)
Speaker
Volume Left
Speaker Output PGA Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will update SPKLVOL and
SPKRVOL volumes simultaneously.
7
SPKOUTL_ZC
0
SPKLVOL (Left Speaker Output PGA) Zero Cross
Enable
0 = Zero cross disabled
1 = Zero cross enabled
6
SPKOUTL_MU
TE_N
1
SPKLVOL (Left Speaker Output PGA) Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
5:0
SPKOUTL_VO
L [5:0]
11_1001
SPKLVOL (Left Speaker Output PGA) Volume
-57dB to +6dB in 1dB steps
00_0000 = -57dB
00_0001 = -56dB
… (1dB steps)
11_1111 = +6dB
Register 26h Speaker Volume Left
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
SPKOUT_VU
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R39 (27h)
Speaker
Volume
Right
Speaker Output PGA Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will update SPKLVOL and
SPKRVOL volumes simultaneously.
7
SPKOUTR_ZC
0
SPKRVOL (Right Speaker Output PGA) Zero Cross
Enable
0 = Zero cross disabled
1 = Zero cross enabled
6
SPKOUTR_MU
TE_N
1
SPKRVOL (Right Speaker Output PGA) Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
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REGISTER
Pre-Production
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5:0
SPKOUTR_VO
L [5:0]
11_1001
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
SPKRVOL (Right Speaker Output PGA) Volume
-57dB to +6dB in 1dB steps
00_0000 = -57dB
00_0001 = -56dB
… (1dB steps)
11_1111 = +6dB
Register 27h Speaker Volume Right
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
7
IN2LP_TO_IN2
L
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R40 (28h)
Input Mixer
(2)
IN2L PGA Non-Inverting Input Select
0 = Connected to VMID
1 = Connected to IN2LP
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must be set when using
IN2L connected to VMID.
6
IN2LN_TO_IN2
L
0
IN1LP_TO_IN1
L
0
IN2L PGA Inverting Input Select
0 = Not connected
1 = Connected to IN2LN
5
IN1L PGA Non-Inverting Input Select
0 = Connected to VMID
1 = Connected to IN1LP
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must be set when using
IN1L connected to VMID.
4
IN1LN_TO_IN1
L
0
IN2RP_TO_IN2
R
0
IN1L PGA Inverting Input Select
0 = Not connected
1 = Connected to IN1LN
3
IN2R PGA Non-Inverting Input Select
0 = Connected to VMID
1 = Connected to IN2RP
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must be set when using
IN2R connected to VMID.
2
IN2RN_TO_IN2
R
0
IN1RP_TO_IN1
R
0
IN2R PGA Inverting Input Select
0 = Not connected
1 = Connected to IN2RN
1
IN1R PGA Non-Inverting Input Select
0 = Connected to VMID
1 = Connected to IN1RP
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must be set when using
IN1R connected to VMID.
0
IN1RN_TO_IN1
R
0
IN1R PGA Inverting Input Select
0 = Not connected
1 = Connected to IN1RN
Register 28h Input Mixer (2)
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
IN2L_TO_MIXI
NL
0
IN2L_MIXINL_
VOL
0
IN1L_TO_MIXI
NL
0
IN1L_MIXINL_
VOL
0
MIXOUTL_MIX
INL_VOL [2:0]
000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R41 (29h)
Input Mixer
(3)
IN2L PGA Output to MIXINL Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-Mute
7
IN2L PGA Output to MIXINL Gain
0 = 0dB
1 = +30dB
5
IN1L PGA Output to MIXINL Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-Mute
4
IN1L PGA Output to MIXINL Gain
0 = 0dB
1 = +30dB
2:0
Record Path MIXOUTL to MIXINL Gain and Mute
000 = Mute
001 = -12dB
010 = -9dB
011 = -6dB
100 = -3dB
101 = 0dB
110 = +3dB
111 = +6dB
Register 29h Input Mixer (3)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
IN2R_TO_MIXI
NR
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R42 (2Ah)
Input Mixer
(4)
IN2R PGA Output to MIXINR Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-Mute
7
IN2R_MIXINR_
VOL
0
IN1R_TO_MIXI
NR
0
IN1R_MIXINR_
VOL
0
MIXOUTR_MIX
INR_VOL [2:0]
000
IN2R PGA Output to MIXINR Gain
0 = 0dB
1 = +30dB
5
IN1R PGA Output to MIXINR Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-Mute
4
IN1R PGA Output to MIXINR Gain
0 = 0dB
1 = +30dB
2:0
Record Path MIXOUTR to MIXINR Gain and Mute
000 = Mute
001 = -12dB
010 = -9dB
011 = -6dB
100 = -3dB
101 = 0dB
110 = +3dB
111 = +6dB
Register 2Ah Input Mixer (4)
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REGISTER
Pre-Production
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8:6
IN1LP_MIXINL
_VOL [2:0]
000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R43 (2Bh)
Input Mixer
(5)
IN1LP Pin (PGA Bypass) to MIXINL Gain and Mute
000 = Mute
001 = -12dB
010 = -9dB
011 = -6dB
100 = -3dB
101 = 0dB
110 = +3dB
111 = +6dB (see note below).
When IN1LP_MIXINL_BOOST is set, then the
maximum gain setting is increased to +15dB, ie. 111 =
+15dB.
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must be set when using the
IN1LP (PGA Bypass) input to MIXINL.
2:0
IN2LRP_MIXIN
L_VOL [2:0]
000
RXVOICE Differential Input (VRXP-VRXN) to MIXINL
Gain and Mute
000 = Mute
001 = -12dB
010 = -9dB
011 = -6dB
100 = -3dB
101 = 0dB
110 = +3dB
111 = +6dB
Register 2Bh Input Mixer (5)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8:6
IN1RP_MIXINR
_VOL [2:0]
000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R44 (2Ch)
Input Mixer
(6)
IN1RP Pin (PGA Bypass) to MIXINR Gain and Mute
000 = Mute
001 = -12dB
010 = -9dB
011 = -6dB
100 = -3dB
101 = 0dB
110 = +3dB
111 = +6dB (see note below).
When IN1RP_MIXINR_BOOST is set, then the
maximum gain setting is increased to +15dB, ie. 111 =
+15dB.
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must be set when using the
IN1RP (PGA Bypass) input to MIXINR.
2:0
IN2LRP_MIXIN
R_VOL [2:0]
000
RXVOICE Differential Input (VRXP-VRXN) to MIXINR
Gain and Mute
000 = Mute
001 = -12dB
010 = -9dB
011 = -6dB
100 = -3dB
101 = 0dB
110 = +3dB
111 = +6dB
Register 2Ch Input Mixer (6)
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Pre-Production
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
DAC1L_TO_H
POUT1L
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R45 (2Dh)
Output Mixer
(1)
HPOUT1LVOL (Left Headphone Output PGA) Input
Select
0 = MIXOUTL
1 = DAC1L
7
MIXINR_TO_M
IXOUTL
0
MIXINR Output (Right ADC bypass) to MIXOUTL Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
6
MIXINL_TO_MI
XOUTL
0
IN2RN_TO_MI
XOUTL
0
MIXINL Output (Left ADC bypass) to MIXOUTL Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
5
IN2RN to MIXOUTL Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must be set when using the
IN2RN input to MIXOUTL.
4
IN2LN_TO_MI
XOUTL
0
IN2LN to MIXOUTL Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must be set when using the
IN2LN input to MIXOUTL.
3
IN1R_TO_MIX
OUTL
0
IN1L_TO_MIX
OUTL
0
IN1R PGA Output to MIXOUTL Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
2
IN1L PGA Output to MIXOUTL Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
1
IN2LP_TO_MI
XOUTL
0
IN2LP to MIXOUTL Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must be set when using the
IN2LP input to MIXOUTL.
0
DAC1L_TO_MI
XOUTL
0
Left DAC1 to MIXOUTL Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
Register 2Dh Output Mixer (1)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
DAC1R_TO_H
POUT1R
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R46 (2Eh)
Output Mixer
(2)
HPOUT1RVOL (Right Headphone Output PGA) Input
Select
0 = MIXOUTR
1 = DAC1R
7
MIXINL_TO_MI
XOUTR
0
MIXINR_TO_M
IXOUTR
0
MIXINL Output (Left ADC bypass) to MIXOUTR Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
6
MIXINR Output (Right ADC bypass) to MIXOUTR Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
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WM8958
REGISTER
Pre-Production
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5
IN2LN_TO_MI
XOUTR
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
IN2LN to MIXOUTR Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must be set when using the
IN2LN input to MIXOUTR.
4
IN2RN_TO_MI
XOUTR
0
IN2RN to MIXOUTR Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must be set when using the
IN2RN input to MIXOUTR.
3
IN1L_TO_MIX
OUTR
0
IN1R_TO_MIX
OUTR
0
IN2RP_TO_MI
XOUTR
0
IN1L PGA Output to MIXOUTR Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
2
IN1R PGA Output to MIXOUTR Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
1
IN2RP to MIXOUTR Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must be set when using the
IN2RP input to MIXOUTR.
0
DAC1R_TO_MI
XOUTR
0
Right DAC1 to MIXOUTR Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
Register 2Eh Output Mixer (2)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
11:9
IN2LP_MIXOU
TL_VOL [2:0]
000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R47 (2Fh)
Output Mixer
(3)
IN2LP to MIXOUTL Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
8:6
IN2LN_MIXOU
TL_VOL [2:0]
000
IN2LN to MIXOUTL Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
5:3
IN1R_MIXOUT
L_VOL [2:0]
000
IN1R PGA Output to MIXOUTL Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
2:0
IN1L_MIXOUT
L_VOL [2:0]
000
IN1L PGA Output to MIXOUTL Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
Register 2Fh Output Mixer (3)
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WM8958
Pre-Production
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
11:9
IN2RP_MIXOU
TR_VOL [2:0]
000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R48 (30h)
Output Mixer
(4)
8:6
IN2RN_MIXOU
TR_VOL [2:0]
IN2RP to MIXOUTR Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
000
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
IN2RN to MIXOUTR Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
5:3
IN1L_MIXOUT
R_VOL [2:0]
000
IN1L PGA Output to MIXOUTR Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
2:0
IN1R_MIXOUT
R_VOL [2:0]
000
IN1R PGA Output to MIXOUTR Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
Register 30h Output Mixer (4)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
11:9
DAC1L_MIXO
UTL_VOL [2:0]
000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R49 (31h)
Output Mixer
(5)
Left DAC1 to MIXOUTL Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
8:6
IN2RN_MIXOU
TL_VOL [2:0]
000
IN2RN to MIXOUTL Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
5:3
MIXINR_MIXO
UTL_VOL [2:0]
000
MIXINR Output (Right ADC bypass) to MIXOUTL
Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
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WM8958
REGISTER
Pre-Production
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
2:0
MIXINL_MIXO
UTL_VOL [2:0]
000
MIXINL Output (Left ADC bypass) to MIXOUTL Volume
ADDRESS
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
Register 31h Output Mixer (5)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
11:9
DAC1R_MIXO
UTR_VOL [2:0]
000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R50 (32h)
Output Mixer
(6)
Right DAC1 to MIXOUTR Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
8:6
IN2LN_MIXOU
TR_VOL [2:0]
000
IN2LN to MIXOUTR Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
5:3
MIXINL_MIXO
UTR_VOL [2:0]
000
MIXINL Output (Left ADC bypass) to MIXOUTR Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
2:0
MIXINR_MIXO
UTR_VOL [2:0]
000
MIXINR Output (Right ADC bypass) to MIXOUTR
Volume
0dB to -9dB in 3dB steps
X00 = 0dB
X01 = -3dB
X10 = -6dB
X11 = -9dB
Register 32h Output Mixer (6)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5
IN2LRP_TO_H
POUT2
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R51 (33h)
HPOUT2
Mixer
Direct Voice (VRXN-VRXP) to Earpiece Driver
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
4
MIXOUTLVOL_
TO_HPOUT2
0
MIXOUTLVOL (Left Output Mixer PGA) to Earpiece
Driver
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
3
MIXOUTRVOL
_TO_HPOUT2
0
MIXOUTRVOL (Right Output Mixer PGA) to Earpiece
Driver
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
Register 33h HPOUT2 Mixer
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WM8958
Pre-Production
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
6
MIXOUTL_TO_
LINEOUT1N
0
MIXOUTL to Single-Ended Line Output on LINEOUT1N
ADDRESS
R52 (34h)
Line Mixer
(1)
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
(LINEOUT1_MODE = 1)
5
MIXOUTR_TO
_LINEOUT1N
0
MIXOUTR to Single-Ended Line Output on LINEOUT1N
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
(LINEOUT1_MODE = 1)
4
LINEOUT1_MO
DE
0
IN1R_TO_LINE
OUT1P
0
LINEOUT1 Mode Select
0 = Differential
1 = Single-Ended
2
IN1R Input PGA to Differential Line Output on
LINEOUT1
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
(LINEOUT1_MODE = 0)
1
IN1L_TO_LINE
OUT1P
0
IN1L Input PGA to Differential Line Output on
LINEOUT1
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
(LINEOUT1_MODE = 0)
0
MIXOUTL_TO_
LINEOUT1P
0
Differential Mode (LINEOUT1_MODE = 0):
MIXOUTL to Differential Output on LINEOUT1
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
Single Ended Mode (LINEOUT1_MODE = 1):
MIXOUTL to Single-Ended Line Output on LINEOUT1P
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
Register 34h Line Mixer (1)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
6
MIXOUTR_TO
_LINEOUT2N
0
MIXOUTR to Single-Ended Line Output on LINEOUT2N
ADDRESS
R53 (35h)
Line Mixer
(2)
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
(LINEOUT2_MODE = 1)
5
MIXOUTL_TO_
LINEOUT2N
0
MIXOUTL to Single-Ended Line Output on LINEOUT2N
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
(LINEOUT2_MODE = 1)
4
LINEOUT2_MO
DE
0
IN1L_TO_LINE
OUT2P
0
LINEOUT2 Mode Select
0 = Differential
1 = Single-Ended
2
IN1L Input PGA to Differential Line Output on
LINEOUT2
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
(LINEOUT2_MODE = 0)
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BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
1
IN1R_TO_LINE
OUT2P
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
IN1R Input PGA to Differential Line Output on
LINEOUT2
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
(LINEOUT2_MODE = 0)
0
MIXOUTR_TO
_LINEOUT2P
0
Differential Mode (LINEOUT2_MODE = 0):
MIXOUTR to Differential Output on LINEOUT2
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
Single-Ended Mode (LINEOUT2_MODE = 0):
MIXOUTR to Single-Ended Line Output on LINEOUT2P
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
Register 35h Line Mixer (2)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
9
DAC2L_TO_S
PKMIXL
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R54 (36h)
Speaker
Mixer
Left DAC2 to SPKMIXL Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
8
DAC2R_TO_S
PKMIXR
0
MIXINL_TO_S
PKMIXL
0
MIXINR_TO_S
PKMIXR
0
IN1LP_TO_SP
KMIXL
0
Right DAC2 to SPKMIXR Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
7
MIXINL (Left ADC bypass) to SPKMIXL Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
6
MIXINR (Right ADC bypass) to SPKMIXR Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
5
IN1LP to SPKMIXL Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must be set when using the
IN1LP input to SPKMIXL.
4
IN1RP_TO_SP
KMIXR
0
IN1RP to SPKMIXR Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
Note that VMID_BUF_ENA must be set when using the
IN1RP input to SPKMIXR.
3
MIXOUTL_TO_
SPKMIXL
0
MIXOUTR_TO
_SPKMIXR
0
DAC1L_TO_S
PKMIXL
0
DAC1R_TO_S
PKMIXR
0
Left Mixer Output to SPKMIXL Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
2
Right Mixer Output to SPKMIXR Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
1
Left DAC1 to SPKMIXL Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
0
Right DAC1 to SPKMIXR Mute
0 = Mute
1 = Un-mute
Register 36h Speaker Mixer
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
7
LINEOUT1_FB
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R55 (37h)
Additional
Control
Enable ground loop noise feedback on LINEOUT1
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
6
LINEOUT2_FB
0
Enable ground loop noise feedback on LINEOUT2
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
VROI
0
Buffered VMID to Analogue Line Output Resistance
(Disabled Outputs)
0 = 20k from buffered VMID to output
1 = 500 from buffered VMID to output
Register 37h Additional Control
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
7
LINEOUT_VMI
D_BUF_ENA
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R56 (38h)
AntiPOP (1)
Enables VMID reference for line outputs in singleended mode
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
6
HPOUT2_IN_E
NA
0
LINEOUT1_DI
SCH
0
HPOUT2MIX Mixer and Input Stage Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
5
Discharges LINEOUT1P and LINEOUT1N outputs
0 = Not active
1 = Actively discharging LINEOUT1P and LINEOUT1N
4
LINEOUT2_DI
SCH
0
Discharges LINEOUT2P and LINEOUT2N outputs
0 = Not active
1 = Actively discharging LINEOUT2P and LINEOUT2N
Register 38h AntiPOP (1)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
6:5
VMID_RAMP
[1:0]
00
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R57 (39h)
AntiPOP (2)
VMID soft start enable / slew rate control
00 = Normal slow start
01 = Normal fast start
10 = Soft slow start
11 = Soft fast start
If VMID_RAMP = 1X is selected for VMID start-up or
shut-down, then the soft-start circuit must be reset by
setting VMID_RAMP=00 after VMID is disabled, before
VMID is re-enabled. VMID is disabled / enabled using
the VMID_SEL register.
3
VMID_BUF_EN
A
0
STARTUP_BIA
S_ENA
0
BIAS_SRC
0
VMID Buffer Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled (provided VMID_SEL > 00)
2
Enables the Start-Up bias current generator
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
Selects the bias current source
0 = Normal bias
1 = Start-Up bias
0
VMID_DISCH
w
0
Connects VMID to ground
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REGISTER
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BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 39h AntiPOP (2)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
3:1
LDO1_VSEL
[2:0]
110
ADDRESS
R59 (3Bh)
LDO 1
LDO1 Output Voltage Select
2.4V to 3.1V in 100mV steps
000 = 2.4V
001 = 2.5V
010 = 2.6V
011 = 2.7V
100 = 2.8V
101 = 2.9V
110 = 3.0V
111 = 3.1V
0
LDO1_DISCH
1
LDO1 Discharge Select
0 = LDO1 floating when disabled
1 = LDO1 discharged when disabled
Register 3Bh LDO 1
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
2:1
LDO2_VSEL
[1:0]
10
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R60 (3Ch)
LDO 2
LDO2 Output Voltage Select
1.1V to 1.3V in 100mV steps
00 = Reserved
01 = 1.1V
10 = 1.2V
11 = 1.3V
0
LDO2_DISCH
1
LDO2 Discharge Select
0 = LDO2 floating when disabled
1 = LDO2 discharged when disabled
Register 3Ch LDO 2
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5
MICB1_RATE
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R61 (3Dh)
MICBIAS1
Microphone Bias 1 Rate
0 = Fast start-up / shut-down
1 = Pop-free start-up / shut-down
4
MICB1_MODE
1
Microphone Bias 1 Mode
0 = Regulator mode
1 = Bypass mode
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
3:1
MICB1_LVL
[2:0]
100
MICB1_DISCH
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
0
Microphone Bias 1 Voltage Control
(when MICB1_MODE = 0)
000 = 1.5V
001 = 1.8V
010 = 1.9V
011 = 2.0V
100 = 2.2V
101 = 2.4V
110 = 2.5V
111 = 2.6V
Microphone Bias 1 Discharge
0 = MICBIAS1 floating when disabled
1 = MICBIAS1 discharged when disabled
Register 3Dh MICBIAS1
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5
MICB2_RATE
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R62 (3Eh)
MICBIAS2
Microphone Bias 2 Rate
0 = Fast start-up / shut-down
1 = Pop-free start-up / shut-down
4
MICB2_MODE
1
Microphone Bias 2 Mode
0 = Regulator mode
1 = Bypass mode
3:1
0
MICB2_LVL
[2:0]
100
MICB2_DISCH
1
Microphone Bias 2 Voltage Control
(when MICB2_MODE = 0)
000 = 1.5V
001 = 1.8V
010 = 1.9V
011 = 2.0V
100 = 2.2V
101 = 2.4V
110 = 2.5V
111 = 2.6V
Microphone Bias 2 Discharge
0 = MICBIAS2 floating when disabled
1 = MICBIAS2 discharged when disabled
Register 3Eh MICBIAS2
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15
CP_ENA
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R76 (4Ch)
Charge
Pump (1)
Enable charge-pump digits
0 = Disable
1 = Enable
Register 4Ch Charge Pump (1)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15
CP_DISCH
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R77 (4Dh)
Charge
Pump (2)
Charge Pump Discharge Select
0 = Charge Pump outputs floating when disabled
1 = Charge Pump outputs discharged when disabled
Register 4Dh Charge Pump (2)
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BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
9:8
CP_DYN_SRC
_SEL [1:0]
00
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R81 (51h)
Class W (1)
Selects the digital audio source for envelope tracking
00 = AIF1, DAC Timeslot 0
01 = AIF1, DAC Timeslot 1
10 = AIF2, DAC data
11 = Reserved
0
CP_DYN_PWR
0
Enable dynamic charge pump power control
0 = charge pump controlled by volume register settings
(Class G)
1 = charge pump controlled by real-time audio level
(Class W)
Register 51h Class W (1)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
13
DCS_TRIG_SI
NGLE_1
0
Writing 1 to this bit selects a single DC offset correction
for HPOUT1R.
ADDRESS
R84 (54h)
DC Servo
(1)
In readback, a value of 1 indicates that the DC Servo
single correction is in progress.
12
DCS_TRIG_SI
NGLE_0
0
Writing 1 to this bit selects a single DC offset correction
for HPOUT1L.
In readback, a value of 1 indicates that the DC Servo
single correction is in progress.
9
DCS_TRIG_SE
RIES_1
0
Writing 1 to this bit selects a series of DC offset
corrections for HPOUT1R.
In readback, a value of 1 indicates that the DC Servo
DAC Write correction is in progress.
8
DCS_TRIG_SE
RIES_0
0
Writing 1 to this bit selects a series of DC offset
corrections for HPOUT1L.
In readback, a value of 1 indicates that the DC Servo
DAC Write correction is in progress.
5
DCS_TRIG_ST
ARTUP_1
0
Writing 1 to this bit selects Start-Up DC Servo mode for
HPOUT1R.
In readback, a value of 1 indicates that the DC Servo
Start-Up correction is in progress.
4
DCS_TRIG_ST
ARTUP_0
0
Writing 1 to this bit selects Start-Up DC Servo mode for
HPOUT1L.
In readback, a value of 1 indicates that the DC Servo
Start-Up correction is in progress.
3
DCS_TRIG_DA
C_WR_1
0
Writing 1 to this bit selects DAC Write DC Servo mode
for HPOUT1R.
In readback, a value of 1 indicates that the DC Servo
DAC Write correction is in progress.
2
DCS_TRIG_DA
C_WR_0
0
Writing 1 to this bit selects DAC Write DC Servo mode
for HPOUT1L.
In readback, a value of 1 indicates that the DC Servo
DAC Write correction is in progress.
1
DCS_ENA_CH
AN_1
0
DCS_ENA_CH
AN_0
0
DC Servo enable for HPOUT1R
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
DC Servo enable for HPOUT1L
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 54h DC Servo (1)
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
11:5
DCS_SERIES_
NO_01 [6:0]
010_1010
3:0
DCS_TIMER_P
ERIOD_01
[3:0]
1010
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R85 (55h)
DC Servo
(2)
Number of DC Servo updates to perform in a series
event.
0 = 1 update
1 = 2 updates
...
127 = 128 updates
Time between periodic updates. Time is calculated as
0.251s x (2^PERIOD),
where PERIOD = DCS_TIMER_PERIOD_01.
0000 = Off
0001 = 0.502s
….
1010 = 257s (4min 17s)
1111 = 8225s (2hr 17min)
Register 55h DC Servo (2)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R87 (57h)
DC Servo
(4)
15:8
DCS_DAC_WR 0000_0000 Writing to this field sets the DC Offset value for
HPOUT1R in DAC Write DC Servo mode.
_VAL_1 [7:0]
Reading this field gives the current DC Offset value for
HPOUT1R.
Two’s complement format.
LSB is 0.25mV.
Range is -32mV to +31.75mV
7:0
DCS_DAC_WR 0000_0000 Writing to this field sets the DC Offset value for
HPOUT1L in DAC Write DC Servo mode.
_VAL_0 [7:0]
Reading this field gives the current DC Offset value for
HPOUT1L.
Two’s complement format.
LSB is 0.25mV.
Range is -32mV to +31.75mV
Register 57h DC Servo (4)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
9:8
DCS_CAL_CO
MPLETE [1:0]
00
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R88 (58h)
DC Servo
Readback
DC Servo Complete status
0 = DAC Write or Start-Up DC Servo mode not
completed.
1 = DAC Write or Start-Up DC Servo mode complete.
Bit [1] = HPOUT1R
Bit [0] = HPOUT1L
5:4
DCS_DAC_WR
_COMPLETE
[1:0]
00
DC Servo DAC Write status
0 = DAC Write DC Servo mode not completed.
1 = DAC Write DC Servo mode complete.
Bit [1] = HPOUT1R
Bit [0] = HPOUT1L
1:0
DCS_STARTU
P_COMPLETE
[1:0]
00
DC Servo Start-Up status
0 = Start-Up DC Servo mode not completed.
1 = Start-Up DC Servo mode complete.
Bit [1] = HPOUT1R
Bit [0] = HPOUT1L
Register 58h DC Servo Readback
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BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
7
HPOUT1L_RM
V_SHORT
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R96 (60h)
Analogue
HP (1)
Removes HPOUT1L short
0 = HPOUT1L short enabled
1 = HPOUT1L short removed
For normal operation, this bit should be set as the final
step of the HPOUT1L Enable sequence.
6
HPOUT1L_OU
TP
0
Enables HPOUT1L output stage
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
For normal operation, this bit should be set to 1 after
the DC offset cancellation has been scheduled.
5
HPOUT1L_DL
Y
0
Enables HPOUT1L intermediate stage
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
For normal operation, this bit should be set to 1 after
the output signal path has been configured, and before
DC offset cancellation is scheduled. This bit should be
set with at least 20us delay after HPOUT1L_ENA.
3
HPOUT1R_RM
V_SHORT
0
Removes HPOUT1R short
0 = HPOUT1R short enabled
1 = HPOUT1R short removed
For normal operation, this bit should be set as the final
step of the HPOUT1R Enable sequence.
2
HPOUT1R_OU
TP
0
Enables HPOUT1R output stage
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
For normal operation, this bit should be set to 1 after
the DC offset cancellation has been scheduled.
1
HPOUT1R_DL
Y
0
Enables HPOUT1R intermediate stage
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
For normal operation, this bit should be set to 1 after
the output signal path has been configured, and before
DC offset cancellation is scheduled. This bit should be
set with at least 20us delay after HPOUT1R_ENA.
Register 60h Analogue HP (1)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15:12
MICD_BIAS_S
TARTTIME
[3:0]
0101
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R208 (D0h)
Mic Detect 1
Mic Detect Bias Startup Delay
(If MICBIAS2 is not enabled already, this field selects
the delay time allowed for MICBIAS2 to startup prior to
performing the MICDET function.)
0000 = 0ms (continuous)
0001 = 0.25ms
0010 = 0.5ms
0011 = 1ms
0100 = 2ms
0101 = 4ms
0110 = 8ms
0111 = 16ms
1000 = 32ms
1001 = 64ms
1010 = 128ms
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
1011 = 256ms
1100 to 1111 = 512ms
11:8
MICD_RATE
[3:0]
0110
Mic Detect Rate
(Selects the delay between successive Mic Detect
measurements.)
0000 = 0ms (continuous)
0001 = 0.25ms
0010 = 0.5ms
0011 = 1ms
0100 = 2ms
0101 = 4ms
0110 = 8ms
0111 = 16ms
1000 = 32ms
1001 = 64ms
1010 = 128ms
1011 = 256ms
1100 to 1111 = 512ms
1
MICD_DBTIME
0
Mic Detect De-bounce
0 = 2 measurements
1 = 4 measurements
0
MICD_ENA
0
Mic Detect Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register D0h Mic Detect 1
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R209 (D1h)
Mic Detect 2
7:0
MICD_LVL_SE 0111_1111 Mic Detect Level Select
L [7:0]
(enables Mic Detection in specific impedance ranges)
[7] = Not used - must be set to 0
[6] = Enable >475 ohm detection
[5] = Enable 326 ohm detection
[4] = Enable 152 ohm detection
[3] = Enable 77 ohm detection
[2] = Enable 47.6 ohm detection
[1] = Enable 29.4 ohm detection
[0] = Enable 14 ohm detection
Note that the impedance values quoted assume that a
microphone (475ohm-30kohm) is also present on the
MICDET pin.
Register D1h Mic Detect 2
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REGISTER
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BIT
LABEL
10:2
MICD_LVL
[8:0]
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R210 (D2h)
Mic Detect 3
0_0000_00 Mic Detect Level
00
(indicates the measured impedance)
[8] = Not used
[7] = >475 ohm, <30k ohm
[6] = 326 ohm
[5] = 152 ohm
[4] = 77 ohm
[3] = 47.6 ohm
[2] = 29.4 ohm
[1] = 14 ohm
[0] = <2 ohm
Note that the impedance values quoted assume that a
microphone (475ohm-30kohm) is also present on the
MICDET pin.
1
MICD_VALID
0
Mic Detect Data Valid
0 = Not Valid
1 = Valid
0
MICD_STS
0
Mic Detect Status
0 = No Mic Accessory present (impedance is >30k
ohm)
1 = Mic Accessory is present (impedance is <30k ohm)
Register D2h Mic Detect 3
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
3:0
CHIP_REV
[3:0]
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R256
(0100h)
Chip
Revision
Chip revision
Register 0100h Chip Revision
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
2
AUTO_INC
1
ADDRESS
R257
(0101h)
Control
Interface
Enables address auto-increment
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0101h Control Interface
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15
WSEQ_ENA
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R272
(0110h)
Write
Sequencer
Ctrl (1)
Write Sequencer Enable.
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
9
WSEQ_ABOR
T
0
Writing a 1 to this bit aborts the current sequence and
returns control of the device back to the serial control
interface.
8
WSEQ_START
0
Writing a 1 to this bit starts the write sequencer at the
index location selected by WSEQ_START_INDEX. The
sequence continues until it reaches an “End of
sequence” flag. At the end of the sequence, this bit will
be reset by the Write Sequencer.
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
6:0
WSEQ_START
_INDEX [6:0]
000_0000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
Sequence Start Index. This field determines the
memory location of the first command in the selected
sequence. There are 127 Write Sequencer RAM
addresses:
00h = WSEQ_ADDR0 (R12288)
01h = WSEQ_ADDR1 (R12292)
02h = WSEQ_ADDR2 (R12296)
….
7Fh = WSEQ_ADDR127 (R12796)
Register 0110h Write Sequencer Ctrl (1)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
WSEQ_BUSY
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R273
(0111h)
Write
Sequencer
Ctrl (2)
Sequencer Busy flag (Read Only).
0 = Sequencer idle
1 = Sequencer busy
Note: it is not possible to write to control registers via
the control interface while the Sequencer is Busy.
6:0
WSEQ_CURR
ENT_INDEX
[6:0]
000_0000
Sequence Current Index. This indicates the memory
location of the most recently accessed command in the
write sequencer memory.
Coding is the same as WSEQ_START_INDEX.
Register 0111h Write Sequencer Ctrl (2)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
4:3
AIF1CLK_SRC
[1:0]
00
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R512
(0200h)
AIF1
Clocking (1)
AIF1CLK Source Select
00 = MCLK1
01 = MCLK2
10 = FLL1
11 = FLL2
2
AIF1CLK_INV
0
AIF1CLK Invert
0 = AIF1CLK not inverted
1 = AIF1CLK inverted
1
AIF1CLK_DIV
0
AIF1CLK Divider
0 = AIF1CLK
1 = AIF1CLK / 2
0
AIF1CLK_ENA
0
AIF1CLK Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0200h AIF1 Clocking (1)
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REGISTER
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BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5:3
AIF1DAC_DIV
[2:0]
000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R513
(0201h)
AIF1
Clocking (2)
Selects the AIF1 input path sample rate relative to the
AIF1 output path sample rate.
This field should only be changed from default in modes
where the AIF1 input path sample rate is slower than
the AIF1 output path sample rate.
000 = Divide by 1
001 = Divide by 1.5
010 = Divide by 2
011 = Divide by 3
100 = Divide by 4
101 = Divide by 5.5
110 = Divide by 6
111 = Reserved
2:0
AIF1ADC_DIV
[2:0]
000
Selects the AIF1 output path sample rate relative to the
AIF1 input path sample rate.
This field should only be changed from default in modes
where the AIF1 output path sample rate is slower than
the AIF1 input path sample rate.
000 = Divide by 1
001 = Divide by 1.5
010 = Divide by 2
011 = Divide by 3
100 = Divide by 4
101 = Divide by 5.5
110 = Divide by 6
111 = Reserved
Register 0201h AIF1 Clocking (2)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
4:3
AIF2CLK_SRC
[1:0]
00
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R516
(0204h)
AIF2
Clocking (1)
AIF2CLK Source Select
00 = MCLK1
01 = MCLK2
10 = FLL1
11 = FLL2
2
AIF2CLK_INV
0
AIF2CLK Invert
0 = AIF2CLK not inverted
1 = AIF2CLK inverted
1
AIF2CLK_DIV
0
AIF2CLK Divider
0 = AIF2CLK
1 = AIF2CLK / 2
0
AIF2CLK_ENA
0
AIF2CLK Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0204h AIF2 Clocking (1)
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5:3
AIF2DAC_DIV
[2:0]
000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R517
(0205h)
AIF2
Clocking (2)
Selects the AIF2 input path sample rate relative to the
AIF2 output path sample rate.
This field should only be changed from default in modes
where the AIF2 input path sample rate is slower than
the AIF2 output path sample rate.
000 = Divide by 1
001 = Divide by 1.5
010 = Divide by 2
011 = Divide by 3
100 = Divide by 4
101 = Divide by 5.5
110 = Divide by 6
111 = Reserved
2:0
AIF2ADC_DIV
[2:0]
000
Selects the AIF2 output path sample rate relative to the
AIF2 input path sample rate.
This field should only be changed from default in modes
where the AIF2 output path sample rate is slower than
the AIF2 input path sample rate.
000 = Divide by 1
001 = Divide by 1.5
010 = Divide by 2
011 = Divide by 3
100 = Divide by 4
101 = Divide by 5.5
110 = Divide by 6
111 = Reserved
Register 0205h AIF2 Clocking (2)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
14
DSP2CLK_EN
A
0
TOCLK_ENA
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R520
(0208h)
Clocking (1)
MBC Processor Clock Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
Slow Clock (TOCLK) Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
This clock is required for zero-cross timeout.
3
AIF1DSPCLK_
ENA
0
AIF1 Processing Clock Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
2
AIF2DSPCLK_
ENA
0
SYSDSPCLK_
ENA
0
SYSCLK_SRC
0
AIF2 Processing Clock Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
Digital Mixing Processor Clock Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
SYSCLK Source Select
0 = AIF1CLK
1 = AIF2CLK
Register 0208h Clocking (1)
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REGISTER
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BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
10:8
TOCLK_DIV
[2:0]
000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R521
(0209h)
Clocking (2)
Slow Clock (TOCLK ) Divider
(Sets TOCLK rate relative to 256kHz.)
000 = Divide by 256 (1kHz)
001 = Divide by 512 (500Hz)
010 = Divide by 1024 (250Hz)
011 = Divide by 2048 (125Hz)
100 = Divide by 4096 (62.5Hz)
101 = Divide by 8192 (31.2Hz)
110 = Divide by 16384 (15.6Hz)
111 = Divide by 32768 (7.8Hz)
6:4
DBCLK_DIV
[2:0]
000
De-bounce Clock (DBCLK) Divider
(Sets DBCLK rate relative to 256kHz.)
000 = Divide by 256 (1kHz)
001 = Divide by 2048 (125Hz)
010 = Divide by 4096 (62.5Hz)
011 = Divide by 8192 (31.2Hz)
100 = Divide by 16384 (15.6Hz)
101 = Divide by 32768 (7.8Hz)
110 = Divide by 65536 (3.9Hz)
111 = Divide by 131072 (1.95Hz)
2:0
OPCLK_DIV
[2:0]
000
GPIO Output Clock (OPCLK) Divider
000 = SYSCLK
001 = SYSCLK / 2
010 = SYSCLK / 3
011 = SYSCLK / 4
100 = SYSCLK / 6
101 = SYSCLK / 8
110 = SYSCLK / 12
111 = SYSCLK / 16
Register 0209h Clocking (2)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
7:4
AIF1_SR [3:0]
1000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R528
(0210h)
AIF1 Rate
Selects the AIF1 Sample Rate (fs)
0000 = 8kHz
0001 = 11.025kHz
0010 = 12kHz
0011 = 16kHz
0100 = 22.05kHz
0101 = 24kHz
0110 = 32kHz
0111 = 44.1kHz
1000 = 48kHz
1001 = 88.2kHz
1010 = 96kHz
All other codes = Reserved
Note that 88.2kHz and 96kHz modes are supported for
AIF1 input (DAC playback) only.
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
3:0
AIF1CLK_RAT
E [3:0]
0011
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
Selects the AIF1CLK / fs ratio
0000 = Reserved
0001 = 128
0010 = 192
0011 = 256
0100 = 384
0101 = 512
0110 = 768
0111 = 1024
1000 = 1408
1001 = 1536
All other codes = Reserved
Register 0210h AIF1 Rate
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
7:4
AIF2_SR [3:0]
1000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R529
(0211h)
AIF2 Rate
Selects the AIF2 Sample Rate (fs)
0000 = 8kHz
0001 = 11.025kHz
0010 = 12kHz
0011 = 16kHz
0100 = 22.05kHz
0101 = 24kHz
0110 = 32kHz
0111 = 44.1kHz
1000 = 48kHz
1001 = 88.2kHz
1010 = 96kHz
All other codes = Reserved
Note that 88.2kHz and 96kHz modes are supported for
AIF2 input (DAC playback) only.
3:0
AIF2CLK_RAT
E [3:0]
0011
Selects the AIF2CLK / fs ratio
0000 = Reserved
0001 = 128
0010 = 192
0011 = 256
0100 = 384
0101 = 512
0110 = 768
0111 = 1024
1000 = 1408
1001 = 1536
All other codes = Reserved
Register 0211h AIF2 Rate
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BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
3:0
SR_ERROR
[3:0]
0000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R530
(0212h)
Rate Status
Sample Rate Configuration status
Indicates an error with the register settings related to
sample rate configuration
0000 = No errors
0001 = Invalid sample rate
0010 = Invalid AIF divide
0011 = ADC and DAC divides both set in an interface
0100 = Invalid combination of AIF divides and samplerate
0101 = Invalid set of enables for 96kHz mode
0110 = Invalid SYSCLK rate (derived from
AIF1CLK_RATE or AIF2CLK_RATE)
0111 = Mixed ADC and DAC rates in SYSCLK AIF
when AIFs are asynchronous
1000 = Invalid combination of sample rates when both
AIFs are from the same clock source
1001 = Invalid combination of mixed ADC/DAC AIFs
when both from the same clock source
1010 = AIF1DAC2 (Timeslot 1) ports enabled when
SRCs connected to AIF1
Register 0212h Rate Status
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
1
FLL1_OSC_EN
A
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R544
(0220h)
FLL1
Control (1)
FLL1 Oscillator enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
(Note that this field is required for free-running FLL1
modes only)
0
FLL1_ENA
0
FLL1 Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
This should be set as the final step of the FLL1 enable
sequence, ie. after the other FLL registers have been
configured.
Register 0220h FLL1 Control (1)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
13:8
FLL1_OUTDIV
[5:0]
00_0000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R545
(0221h)
FLL1
Control (2)
FLL1 FOUT clock divider
000000 = Reserved
000001 = Reserved
000010 = Reserved
000011 = 4
000100 = 5
000101 = 6
…
111110 = 63
111111 = 64
(FOUT = FVCO / FLL1_OUTDIV)
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
2:0
FLL1_FRATIO
[2:0]
000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
FLL1 FVCO clock divider
000 = 1
001 = 2
010 = 4
011 = 8
1XX = 16
Register 0221h FLL1 Control (2)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
15:0
FLL1_K [15:0]
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R546
(0222h)
FLL1
Control (3)
0000_0000 FLL1 Fractional multiply for FREF
_0000_000 (MSB = 0.5)
0
Register 0222h FLL1 Control (3)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
14:5
FLL1_N [9:0]
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R547
(0223h)
FLL1
Control (4)
00_0000_0 FLL1 Integer multiply for FREF
000
(LSB = 1)
Register 0223h FLL1 Control (4)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15
FLL1_BYP
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R548
(0224h)
FLL1
Control (5)
FLL1 Bypass Select
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
When FLL1_BYP is set, the FLL1 output is derived
directly from BCLK1. In this case, FLL1 can be
disabled.
12:7
FLL1_FRC_NC
O_VAL [5:0]
01_1001
FLL1 Forced oscillator value
Valid range is 000000 to 111111
0x19h (011001) = 12MHz approx
(Note that this field is required for free-running FLL
modes only)
6
FLL1_FRC_NC
O
0
FLL1 Forced control select
0 = Normal
1 = FLL1 oscillator controlled by FLL1_FRC_NCO_VAL
(Note that this field is required for free-running FLL
modes only)
4:3
FLL1_REFCLK
_DIV [1:0]
00
FLL1 Clock Reference Divider
00 = MCLK / 1
01 = MCLK / 2
10 = MCLK / 4
11 = MCLK / 8
MCLK (or other input reference) must be divided down
to <=13.5MHz.
For lower power operation, the reference clock can be
divided down further if desired.
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BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
1:0
FLL1_REFCLK
_SRC [1:0]
00
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
FLL1 Clock source
00 = MCLK1
01 = MCLK2
10 = LRCLK1
11 = BCLK1
Register 0224h FLL1 Control (5)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
ADDRESS
R550
(0226h)
FLL1 EFS 1
15:0
FLL1_LAMBDA 0000_0000 FLL Fractional multiply for FREF
[15:0]
_0000_000 This field sets the denominator (dividing) part of the
0
FLL1_THETA / FLL1_LAMBDA ratio.
Coded as LSB = 1.
Register 0226h FLL1 EFS 1
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
2
Reserved
1
1
Reserved
1
Reserved - do not change
0
FLL1_EFS_EN
A
0
FLL Fractional Mode EFS enable
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R550
(0226h)
FLL1 EFS 1
Reserved - do not change
0 = Integer Mode
1 = Fractional Mode
This bit should be set to 1 when FLL1_THETA > 0.
Register 0227h FLL1 EFS 2
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
1
FLL2_OSC_EN
A
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R576
(0240h)
FLL2
Control (1)
FLL2 Oscillator enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
(Note that this field is required for free-running FLL2
modes only)
0
FLL2_ENA
0
FLL2 Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
This should be set as the final step of the FLL2 enable
sequence, ie. after the other FLL registers have been
configured.
Register 0240h FLL2 Control (1)
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
13:8
FLL2_OUTDIV
[5:0]
00_0000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R577
(0241h)
FLL2
Control (2)
FLL2 FOUT clock divider
000000 = Reserved
000001 = Reserved
000010 = Reserved
000011 = 4
000100 = 5
000101 = 6
…
111110 = 63
111111 = 64
(FOUT = FVCO / FLL2_OUTDIV)
2:0
FLL2_FRATIO
[2:0]
000
FLL2 FVCO clock divider
000 = 1
001 = 2
010 = 4
011 = 8
1XX = 16
Register 0241h FLL2 Control (2)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
15:0
FLL2_K [15:0]
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R578
(0242h)
FLL2
Control (3)
0000_0000 FLL2 Fractional multiply for FREF
_0000_000 (MSB = 0.5)
0
Register 0242h FLL2 Control (3)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
14:5
FLL2_N [9:0]
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R579
(0243h)
FLL2
Control (4)
00_0000_0 FLL2 Integer multiply for FREF
000
(LSB = 1)
Register 0243h FLL2 Control (4)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15
FLL2_BYP
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R580
(0244h)
FLL2
Control (5)
FLL2 Bypass Select
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
When FLL2_BYP is set, the FLL2 output is derived
directly from BCLK2. In this case, FLL2 can be
disabled.
12:7
FLL2_FRC_NC
O_VAL [5:0]
01_1001
FLL2 Forced oscillator value
Valid range is 000000 to 111111
0x19h (011001) = 12MHz approx
(Note that this field is required for free-running FLL
modes only)
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BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
6
FLL2_FRC_NC
O
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
FLL2 Forced control select
0 = Normal
1 = FLL2 oscillator controlled by FLL2_FRC_NCO_VAL
(Note that this field is required for free-running FLL
modes only)
4:3
FLL2_REFCLK
_DIV [1:0]
00
FLL2 Clock Reference Divider
00 = MCLK / 1
01 = MCLK / 2
10 = MCLK / 4
11 = MCLK / 8
MCLK (or other input reference) must be divided down
to <=13.5MHz.
For lower power operation, the reference clock can be
divided down further if desired.
1:0
FLL2_REFCLK
_SRC [1:0]
00
FLL2 Clock source
00 = MCLK1
01 = MCLK2
10 = LRCLK2
11 = BCLK2
Register 0244h FLL2 Control (5)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R582
(0246h)
FLL2 EFS 1
15:0
FLL2_LAMBDA 0000_0000 FLL Fractional multiply for FREF
[15:0]
_0000_000 This field sets the denominator (dividing) part of the
0
FLL2_THETA / FLL2_LAMBDA ratio.
Coded as LSB = 1.
Register 0246h FLL2 EFS 1
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
2
Reserved
1
1
Reserved
1
Reserved - do not change
0
FLL2_EFS_EN
A
0
FLL Fractional Mode EFS enable
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R583
(0247h)
FLL2 EFS 2
Reserved - do not change
0 = Integer Mode
1 = Fractional Mode
This bit should be set to 1 when FLL2_THETA > 0.
Register 0247h FLL2 EFS 2
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15
AIF1ADCL_SR
C
0
AIF1ADCR_SR
C
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R768
(0300h)
AIF1 Control
(1)
AIF1 Left Digital Audio interface source
0 = Left ADC data is output on left channel
1 = Right ADC data is output on left channel
14
AIF1 Right Digital Audio interface source
0 = Left ADC data is output on right channel
1 = Right ADC data is output on right channel
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
13
AIF1ADC_TDM
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
AIF1 transmit (ADC) TDM Control
0 = ADCDAT1 drives logic ‘0’ when not transmitting
data
1 = ADCDAT1 is tri-stated when not transmitting data
8
AIF1_BCLK_IN
V
0
BCLK1 Invert
0 = BCLK1 not inverted
1 = BCLK1 inverted
Note that AIF1_BCLK_INV selects the BCLK1 polarity
in Master mode and in Slave mode.
6:5
AIF1_WL [1:0]
10
AIF1 Digital Audio Interface Word Length
00 = 16 bits
01 = 20 bits
10 = 24 bits
11 = 32 bits
Note - 8-bit modes can be selected using the
“Companding” control bits.
4:3
AIF1_FMT [1:0]
10
AIF1 Digital Audio Interface Format
00 = Right justified
01 = Left justified
10 = I2S Format
11 = DSP Mode
Register 0300h AIF1 Control (1)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15
AIF1DACL_SR
C
0
AIF1DACR_SR
C
1
AIF1DAC_BOO
ST [1:0]
00
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R769
(0301h)
AIF1 Control
(2)
AIF1 Left Receive Data Source Select
0 = Left DAC receives left interface data
1 = Left DAC receives right interface data
14
AIF1 Right Receive Data Source Select
0 = Right DAC receives left interface data
1 = Right DAC receives right interface data
11:10
AIF1 Input Path Boost
00 = 0dB
01 = +6dB (input must not exceed -6dBFS)
10 = +12dB (input must not exceed -12dBFS)
11 = +18dB (input must not exceed -18dBFS)
8
AIF1_MONO
0
AIF1 DSP Mono Mode
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Note that Mono Mode is only supported when
AIF1_FMT = 11.
4
AIF1DAC_CO
MP
0
AIF1DAC_CO
MPMODE
0
AIF1ADC_CO
MP
0
AIF1 Receive Companding Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
3
AIF1 Receive Companding Type
0 = µ-law
1 = A-law
2
AIF1 Transmit Companding Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
AIF1ADC_CO
MPMODE
0
AIF1 Transmit Companding Type
0 = µ-law
1 = A-law
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REGISTER
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BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
0
AIF1_LOOPBA
CK
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
AIF1 Digital Loopback Function
0 = No loopback
1 = Loopback enabled (ADCDAT1 data output is
directly input to DACDAT1 data input).
Register 0301h AIF1 Control (2)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15
AIF1_TRI
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R770
(0302h)
AIF1
Master/Slav
e
AIF1 Audio Interface tri-state
0 = AIF1 pins operate normally
1 = Tri-state all AIF1 interface pins
Note that the GPIO1 pin is controlled by this register
only when configured as ADCLRCLK1.
14
AIF1_MSTR
0
AIF1 Audio Interface Master Mode Select
0 = Slave mode
1 = Master mode
13
AIF1_CLK_FR
C
0
Forces BCLK1, LRCLK1 and ADCLRCLK1 to be
enabled when all AIF1 audio channels are disabled.
0 = Normal
1 = BCLK1, LRCLK1 and ADCLRCLK1 always enabled
in Master mode
12
AIF1_LRCLK_
FRC
0
Forces LRCLK1 and ADCLRCLK1 to be enabled when
all AIF1 audio channels are disabled.
0 = Normal
1 = LRCLK1 and ADCLRCLK1 always enabled in
Master mode
Register 0302h AIF1 Master/Slave
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8:4
AIF1_BCLK_DI
V [4:0]
0_0100
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R771
(0303h)
AIF1 BCLK
BCLK1 Rate
00000 = AIF1CLK
00001 = AIF1CLK / 1.5
00010 = AIF1CLK / 2
00011 = AIF1CLK / 3
00100 = AIF1CLK / 4
00101 = AIF1CLK / 5
00110 = AIF1CLK / 6
00111 = AIF1CLK / 8
01000 = AIF1CLK / 11
01001 = AIF1CLK / 12
01010 = AIF1CLK / 16
01011 = AIF1CLK / 22
01100 = AIF1CLK / 24
01101 = AIF1CLK / 32
01110 = AIF1CLK / 44
01111 = AIF1CLK / 48
10000 = AIF1CLK / 64
10001 = AIF1CLK / 88
10010 = AIF1CLK / 96
10011 = AIF1CLK / 128
10100 = AIF1CLK / 176
10101 = AIF1CLK / 192
10110 - 11111 = Reserved
Register 0303h AIF1 BCLK
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
12
AIF1ADC_LRC
LK_INV
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R772
(0304h)
AIF1ADC
LRCLK
Right, left and I2S modes – ADCLRCLK1 polarity
0 = normal ADCLRCLK1 polarity
1 = invert ADCLRCLK1 polarity
Note that AIF1ADC_LRCLK_INV selects the
ADCLRCLK1 polarity in Master mode and in Slave
mode.
DSP Mode – mode A/B select
0 = MSB is available on 2nd BCLK1 rising edge after
ADCLRCLK1 rising edge (mode A)
1 = MSB is available on 1st BCLK1 rising edge after
ADCLRCLK1 rising edge (mode B)
11
AIF1ADC_LRC
LK_DIR
0
Allows ADCLRCLK1 to be enabled in Slave mode
0 = Normal
1 = ADCLRCLK1 enabled in Slave mode
10:0
AIF1ADC_RAT 000_0100_ ADCLRCLK1 Rate
E [10:0]
0000
ADCLRCLK1 clock output =
BCLK1 / AIF1ADC_RATE
Integer (LSB = 1)
Valid from 8..2047
Register 0304h AIF1ADC LRCLK
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REGISTER
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BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
12
AIF1DAC_LRC
LK_INV
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R773
(0305h)
AIF1DAC
LRCLK
Right, left and I2S modes – LRCLK1 polarity
0 = normal LRCLK1 polarity
1 = invert LRCLK1 polarity
Note that AIF1DAC_LRCLK_INV selects the LRCLK1
polarity in Master mode and in Slave mode.
DSP Mode – mode A/B select
0 = MSB is available on 2nd BCLK1 rising edge after
LRCLK1 rising edge (mode A)
1 = MSB is available on 1st BCLK1 rising edge after
LRCLK1 rising edge (mode B)
11
AIF1DAC_LRC
LK_DIR
0
Allows LRCLK1 to be enabled in Slave mode
0 = Normal
1 = LRCLK1 enabled in Slave mode
10:0
AIF1DAC_RAT 000_0100_ LRCLK1 Rate
E [10:0]
0000
LRCLK1 clock output =
BCLK1 / AIF1DAC_RATE
Integer (LSB = 1)
Valid from 8..2047
Register 0305h AIF1DAC LRCLK
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
1
AIF1DACL_DA
T_INV
0
AIF1DACR_DA
T_INV
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R774
(0306h)
AIF1DAC
Data
AIF1 Left Receive Data Invert
0 = Not inverted
1 = Inverted
0
AIF1 Right Receive Data Invert
0 = Not inverted
1 = Inverted
Register 0306h AIF1DAC Data
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
1
AIF1ADCL_DA
T_INV
0
AIF1ADCR_DA
T_INV
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R775
(0307h)
AIF1ADC
Data
AIF1 Left Transmit Data Invert
0 = Not inverted
1 = Inverted
0
AIF1 Right Transmit Data Invert
0 = Not inverted
1 = Inverted
Register 0307h AIF1ADC Data
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15
AIF2ADCL_SR
C
0
AIF2ADCR_SR
C
1
AIF2ADC_TDM
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R784
(0310h)
AIF2 Control
(1)
AIF2 Left Digital Audio interface source
0 = Left ADC data is output on left channel
1 = Right ADC data is output on left channel
14
AIF2 Right Digital Audio interface source
0 = Left ADC data is output on right channel
1 = Right ADC data is output on right channel
13
AIF2 transmit (ADC) TDM Enable
0 = Normal ADCDAT2 operation
1 = TDM enabled on ADCDAT2
12
AIF2ADC_TDM
_CHAN
0
AIF2_BCLK_IN
V
0
AIF2 transmit (ADC) TDM Slot Select
0 = Slot 0
1 = Slot 1
8
BCLK2 Invert
0 = BCLK2 not inverted
1 = BCLK2 inverted
Note that AIF2_BCLK_INV selects the BCLK2 polarity
in Master mode and in Slave mode.
6:5
AIF2_WL [1:0]
10
AIF2 Digital Audio Interface Word Length
00 = 16 bits
01 = 20 bits
10 = 24 bits
11 = 32 bits
Note - 8-bit modes can be selected using the
“Companding” control bits.
4:3
AIF2_FMT [1:0]
10
AIF2 Digital Audio Interface Format
00 = Right justified
01 = Left justified
10 = I2S Format
11 = DSP Mode
1
AIF2TXL_ENA
1
Enable AIF2DAC (Left) input path
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
This bit must be set for AIF2 output of the AIF2ADC
(Left) signal. For AIF3 output only, this bit can be set to
0.
0
AIF2TXR_ENA
1
Enable AIF2DAC (Right) input path
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
This bit must be set for AIF2 output of the AIF2ADC
(Left) signal. For AIF3 output only, this bit can be set to
0.
Register 0310h AIF2 Control (1)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15
AIF2DACL_SR
C
0
AIF2DACR_SR
C
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R785
(0311h)
AIF2 Control
(2)
AIF2 Left Receive Data Source Select
0 = Left DAC receives left interface data
1 = Left DAC receives right interface data
14
AIF2 Right Receive Data Source Select
0 = Right DAC receives left interface data
1 = Right DAC receives right interface data
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REGISTER
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BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
13
AIF2DAC_TDM
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
AIF2 receive (DAC) TDM Enable
0 = Normal DACDAT2 operation
1 = TDM enabled on DACDAT2
12
AIF2DAC_TDM
_CHAN
0
AIF2 receive (DAC) TDM Slot Select
0 = Slot 0
1 = Slot 1
11:10
AIF2DAC_BOO
ST [1:0]
00
AIF2 Input Path Boost
00 = 0dB
01 = +6dB (input must not exceed -6dBFS)
10 = +12dB (input must not exceed -12dBFS)
11 = +18dB (input must not exceed -18dBFS)
8
AIF2_MONO
0
AIF2 DSP Mono Mode
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Note that Mono Mode is only supported when
AIF2_FMT = 11.
4
AIF2DAC_CO
MP
0
AIF2DAC_CO
MPMODE
0
AIF2ADC_CO
MP
0
AIF2ADC_CO
MPMODE
0
AIF2_LOOPBA
CK
0
AIF2 Receive Companding Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
3
AIF2 Receive Companding Type
0 = µ-law
1 = A-law
2
AIF2 Transmit Companding Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
AIF2 Transmit Companding Type
0 = µ-law
1 = A-law
0
AIF2 Digital Loopback Function
0 = No loopback
1 = Loopback enabled (ADCDAT2 data output is
directly input to DACDAT2 data input).
Register 0311h AIF2 Control (2)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15
AIF2_TRI
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R786
(0312h)
AIF2
Master/Slav
e
AIF2 Audio Interface tri-state
0 = AIF2 pins operate normally
1 = Tri-state all AIF2 interface pins
Note that pins not configured as AIF2 functions are not
affected by this register.
14
AIF2_MSTR
0
AIF2 Audio Interface Master Mode Select
0 = Slave mode
1 = Master mode
13
AIF2_CLK_FR
C
0
Forces BCLK2, LRCLK2 and ADCLRCLK2 to be
enabled when all AIF2 audio channels are disabled.
0 = Normal
1 = BCLK2, LRCLK2 and ADCLRCLK2 always enabled
in Master mode
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
12
AIF2_LRCLK_
FRC
0
Forces LRCLK2 and ADCLRCLK2 to be enabled when
all AIF2 audio channels are disabled.
ADDRESS
0 = Normal
1 = LRCLK2 and ADCLRCLK2 always enabled in
Master mode
Register 0312h AIF2 Master/Slave
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8:4
AIF2_BCLK_DI
V [4:0]
0_0100
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R787
(0313h)
AIF2 BCLK
BCLK2 Rate
00000 = AIF2CLK
00001 = AIF2CLK / 1.5
00010 = AIF2CLK / 2
00011 = AIF2CLK / 3
00100 = AIF2CLK / 4
00101 = AIF2CLK / 5
00110 = AIF2CLK / 6
00111 = AIF2CLK / 8
01000 = AIF2CLK / 11
01001 = AIF2CLK / 12
01010 = AIF2CLK / 16
01011 = AIF2CLK / 22
01100 = AIF2CLK / 24
01101 = AIF2CLK / 32
01110 = AIF2CLK / 44
01111 = AIF2CLK / 48
10000 = AIF2CLK / 64
10001 = AIF2CLK / 88
10010 = AIF2CLK / 96
10011 = AIF2CLK / 128
10100 = AIF2CLK / 176
10101 = AIF2CLK / 192
10110 - 11111 = Reserved
Register 0313h AIF2 BCLK
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
12
AIF2ADC_LRC
LK_INV
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R788
(0314h)
AIF2ADC
LRCLK
Right, left and I2S modes – ADCLRCLK2 polarity
0 = normal ADCLRCLK2 polarity
1 = invert ADCLRCLK2 polarity
Note that AIF2ADC_LRCLK_INV selects the
ADCLRCLK2 polarity in Master mode and in Slave
mode.
DSP Mode – mode A/B select
0 = MSB is available on 2nd BCLK2 rising edge after
ADCLRCLK2 rising edge (mode A)
1 = MSB is available on 1st BCLK2 rising edge after
ADCLRCLK2 rising edge (mode B)
11
AIF2ADC_LRC
LK_DIR
0
Allows ADCLRCLK2 to be enabled in Slave mode
0 = Normal
1 = ADCLRCLK2 enabled in Slave mode
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REGISTER
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BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
10:0
AIF2ADC_RAT 000_0100_ ADCLRCLK2 Rate
E [10:0]
0000
ADCLRCLK2 clock output =
BCLK2 / AIF2ADC_RATE
Integer (LSB = 1)
Valid from 8..2047
Register 0314h AIF2ADC LRCLK
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
12
AIF2DAC_LRC
LK_INV
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R789
(0315h)
AIF2DAC
LRCLK
Right, left and I2S modes – LRCLK2 polarity
0 = normal LRCLK2 polarity
1 = invert LRCLK2 polarity
Note that AIF2DAC_LRCLK_INV selects the LRCLK2
polarity in Master mode and in Slave mode.
DSP Mode – mode A/B select
0 = MSB is available on 2nd BCLK2 rising edge after
LRCLK2 rising edge (mode A)
1 = MSB is available on 1st BCLK2 rising edge after
LRCLK2 rising edge (mode B)
11
AIF2DAC_LRC
LK_DIR
0
Allows LRCLK2 to be enabled in Slave mode
0 = Normal
1 = LRCLK2 enabled in Slave mode
10:0
AIF2DAC_RAT 000_0100_ LRCLK2 Rate
E [10:0]
0000
LRCLK2 clock output =
BCLK2 / AIF2DAC_RATE
Integer (LSB = 1)
Valid from 8..2047
Register 0315h AIF2DAC LRCLK
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
1
AIF2DACL_DA
T_INV
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R790
(0316h)
AIF2DAC
Data
AIF2 Left Receive Data Invert
0 = Not inverted
1 = Inverted
0
AIF2DACR_DA
T_INV
0
AIF2 Right Receive Data Invert
0 = Not inverted
1 = Inverted
Register 0316h AIF2DAC Data
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
1
AIF2ADCL_DA
T_INV
0
AIF2ADCR_DA
T_INV
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R791
(0317h)
AIF2ADC
Data
AIF2 Left Transmit Data Invert
0 = Not inverted
1 = Inverted
0
AIF2 Right Transmit Data Invert
0 = Not inverted
1 = Inverted
Register 0317h AIF2ADC Data
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
7
AIF3_LRCLK_I
NV
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R800
(0320h)
AIF3 Control
(1)
2
Right, left and I S modes – LRCLK3 polarity
0 = normal LRCLK3 polarity
1 = invert LRCLK3 polarity
DSP Mode – mode A/B select
0 = MSB is available on 2nd BCLK3 rising edge after
LRCLK3 rising edge (mode A)
1 = MSB is available on 1st BCLK3 rising edge after
LRCLK3 rising edge (mode B)
6:5
AIF3_WL [1:0]
10
AIF3 Digital Audio Interface Word Length
00 = 16 bits
01 = 20 bits
10 = 24 bits
11 = 32 bits
Note - 8-bit modes can be selected using the
“Companding” control bits.
Note that this controls the AIF3 Mono PCM interface
path only; it does not affect AIF3 inputs/outputs routed
to AIF1 or AIF2.
Register 0320h AIF3 Control (1)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
11:10
AIF3DAC_BOO
ST [1:0]
00
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R801
(0321h)
AIF3 Control
(2)
AIF3 Input Path Boost
00 = 0dB
01 = +6dB (input must not exceed -6dBFS)
10 = +12dB (input must not exceed -12dBFS)
11 = +18dB (input must not exceed -18dBFS)
Note that this controls the AIF3 Mono PCM interface
path only; it does not affect DACDAT3 input to AIF1 or
AIF2.
4
AIF3DAC_CO
MP
0
AIF3 Receive Companding Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Note that this controls the AIF3 Mono PCM interface
path only; it does not affect DACDAT3 input to AIF1 or
AIF2.
3
AIF3DAC_CO
MPMODE
0
AIF3 Receive Companding Type
0 = µ-law
1 = A-law
Note that this controls the AIF3 Mono PCM interface
path only; it does not affect DACDAT3 input to AIF1 or
AIF2.
2
AIF3ADC_CO
MP
0
AIF3 Transmit Companding Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Note that this controls the AIF3 Mono PCM interface
path only; it does not affect ADCDAT3 output from AIF1
or AIF2.
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REGISTER
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BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
1
AIF3ADC_CO
MPMODE
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
AIF3 Transmit Companding Type
0 = µ-law
1 = A-law
Note that this controls the AIF3 Mono PCM interface
path only; it does not affect ADCDAT3 output from AIF1
or AIF2.
0
AIF3_LOOPBA
CK
0
AIF3 Digital Loopback Function
0 = No loopback
1 = Loopback enabled (AIF3 Mono PCM data output is
directly input to AIF3 Mono PCM data input).
Register 0321h AIF3 Control (2)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
0
AIF3DAC_DAT
_INV
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R802
(0322h)
AIF3DAC
Data
AIF3 Receive Data Invert
0 = Not inverted
1 = Inverted
Note that this controls the AIF3 Mono PCM interface
path only; it does not affect DACDAT3 input to AIF1 or
AIF2.
Register 0322h AIF3DAC Data
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
0
AIF3ADC_DAT
_INV
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R803
(0323h)
AIF3ADC
Data
AIF3 Transmit Data Invert
0 = Not inverted
1 = Inverted
Note that this controls the AIF3 Mono PCM interface
path only; it does not affect ADCDAT3 output from AIF1
or AIF2.
Register 0323h AIF3ADC Data
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
AIF1ADC1_VU
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1024
(0400h)
AIF1 ADC1
Left Volume
AIF1ADC1 output path (AIF1, Timeslot 0) Volume
Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the AIF1ADC1L and
AIF1ADC1R volume to be updated simultaneously
7:0
AIF1ADC1L_V
OL [7:0]
1100_0000 AIF1ADC1 (Left) output path (AIF1, Timeslot 0) Digital
Volume
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
EFh = +17.625dB
Register 0400h AIF1 ADC1 Left Volume
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
AIF1ADC1_VU
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1025
(0401h)
AIF1 ADC1
Right
Volume
AIF1ADC1 output path (AIF1, Timeslot 0) Volume
Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the AIF1ADC1L and
AIF1ADC1R volume to be updated simultaneously
7:0
AIF1ADC1R_V 1100_0000 AIF1ADC1 (Right) output path (AIF1, Timeslot 0) Digital
Volume
OL [7:0]
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
EFh = +17.625dB
Register 0401h AIF1 ADC1 Right Volume
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
AIF1DAC1_VU
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1026
(0402h)
AIF1 DAC1
Left Volume
AIF1DAC1 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 0) Volume
Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the AIF1DAC1L and
AIF1DAC1R volume to be updated simultaneously
7:0
AIF1DAC1L_V
OL [7:0]
1100_0000 AIF1DAC1 (Left) input path (AIF1, Timeslot 0) Digital
Volume
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
C0h = 0dB
FFh = 0dB
Register 0402h AIF1 DAC1 Left Volume
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
AIF1DAC1_VU
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1027
(0403h)
AIF1 DAC1
Right
Volume
AIF1DAC1 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 0) Volume
Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the AIF1DAC1L and
AIF1DAC1R volume to be updated simultaneously
7:0
AIF1DAC1R_V 1100_0000 AIF1DAC1 (Right) input path (AIF1, Timeslot 0) Digital
Volume
OL [7:0]
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
C0h = 0dB
FFh = 0dB
Register 0403h AIF1 DAC1 Right Volume
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REGISTER
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BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
AIF1ADC2_VU
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1028
(0404h)
AIF1 ADC2
Left Volume
AIF1ADC2 output path (AIF1, Timeslot 1) Volume
Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the AIF1ADC2L and
AIF1ADC2R volume to be updated simultaneously
7:0
AIF1ADC2L_V
OL [7:0]
1100_0000 AIF1ADC2 (Left) output path (AIF1, Timeslot 1) Digital
Volume
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
EFh = +17.625dB
Register 0404h AIF1 ADC2 Left Volume
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
AIF1ADC2_VU
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1029
(0405h)
AIF1 ADC2
Right
Volume
AIF1ADC2 output path (AIF1, Timeslot 1) Volume
Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the AIF1ADC2L and
AIF1ADC2R volume to be updated simultaneously
7:0
AIF1ADC2R_V 1100_0000 AIF1ADC2 (Right) output path (AIF1, Timeslot 1) Digital
Volume
OL [7:0]
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
EFh = +17.625dB
Register 0405h AIF1 ADC2 Right Volume
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
AIF1DAC2_VU
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1030
(0406h)
AIF1 DAC2
Left Volume
AIF1DAC2 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 1) Volume
Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the AIF1DAC2L and
AIF1DAC2R volume to be updated simultaneously
7:0
AIF1DAC2L_V
OL [7:0]
1100_0000 AIF1DAC2 (Left) input path (AIF1, Timeslot 1) Digital
Volume
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
C0h = 0dB
FFh = 0dB
Register 0406h AIF1 DAC2 Left Volume
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
AIF1DAC2_VU
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1031
(0407h)
AIF1 DAC2
Right
Volume
AIF1DAC2 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 1) Volume
Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the AIF1DAC2L and
AIF1DAC2R volume to be updated simultaneously
7:0
AIF1DAC2R_V 1100_0000 AIF1DAC2 (Right) input path (AIF1, Timeslot 1) Digital
Volume
OL [7:0]
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
C0h = 0dB
FFh = 0dB
Register 0407h AIF1 DAC2 Right Volume
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15
AIF1ADC_4FS
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1040
(0410h)
AIF1 ADC1
Filters
Enable AIF1ADC ultrasonic mode (4FS) output,
bypassing all AIF1 baseband output filtering
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
14:13
AIF1ADC1_HP
F_CUT [1:0]
00
AIF1ADC1 output path (AIF1, Timeslot 0) Digital HPF
cut-off frequency (fc)
00 = Hi-fi mode (fc = 4Hz at fs = 48kHz)
01 = Voice mode 1 (fc = 127Hz at fs = 8kHz)
10 = Voice mode 2 (fc = 130Hz at fs = 8kHz)
11 = Voice mode 3 (fc = 267Hz at fs = 8kHz)
12
AIF1ADC1L_H
PF
0
AIF1ADC1 (Left) output path (AIF1, Timeslot 0) Digital
HPF Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
11
AIF1ADC1R_H
PF
0
AIF1ADC1 (Right) output path (AIF1, Timeslot 0) Digital
HPF Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0410h AIF1 ADC1 Filters
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
14:13
AIF1ADC2_HP
F_CUT [1:0]
00
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1041
(0411h)
AIF1 ADC2
Filters
AIF1ADC2 output path (AIF1, Timeslot 1) Digital HPF
cut-off frequency (fc)
00 = Hi-fi mode (fc = 4Hz at fs = 48kHz)
01 = Voice mode 1 (fc = 127Hz at fs = 8kHz)
10 = Voice mode 2 (fc = 130Hz at fs = 8kHz)
11 = Voice mode 3 (fc = 267Hz at fs = 8kHz)
12
AIF1ADC2L_H
PF
0
AIF1ADC2 (Left) output path (AIF1, Timeslot 1) Digital
HPF Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
11
AIF1ADC2R_H
PF
0
AIF1ADC2 (Right) output path (AIF1, Timeslot 1) Digital
HPF Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0411h AIF1 ADC2 Filters
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REGISTER
Pre-Production
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
9
AIF1DAC1_MU
TE
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1056
(0420h)
AIF1 DAC1
Filters (1)
AIF1DAC1 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 0) Soft Mute
Control
0 = Un-mute
1 = Mute
7
AIF1DAC1_MO
NO
0
AIF1DAC1 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 0) Mono Mix
Control
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
5
AIF1DAC1_MU
TERATE
0
AIF1DAC1 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 0) Soft Mute
Ramp Rate
0 = Fast ramp (fs/2, maximum ramp time is 10.7ms at
fs=48k)
1 = Slow ramp (fs/32, maximum ramp time is 171ms at
fs=48k)
(Note: ramp rate scales with sample rate.)
4
AIF1DAC1_UN
MUTE_RAMP
0
AIF1DAC1 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 0) Unmute Ramp
select
0 = Disabling soft-mute (AIF1DAC1_MUTE=0) will
cause the volume to change immediately to
AIF1DAC1L_VOL and AIF1DAC1R_VOL settings
1 = Disabling soft-mute (AIF1DAC1_MUTE=0) will
cause the DAC volume to ramp up gradually to the
AIF1DAC1L_VOL and AIF1DAC1R_VOL settings
Register 0420h AIF1 DAC1 Filters (1)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
13:9
AIF1DAC1_3D
_GAIN [4:0]
0_0000
AIF1DAC1 playback path (AIF1, Timeslot 0) 3D Stereo
depth
ADDRESS
R1057
(0421h)
AIF1 DAC1
Filters (2)
00000 = Off
00001 = Minimum (-16dB)
…(0.915dB steps)
11111 = Maximum (+11.45dB)
8
AIF1DAC1_3D
_ENA
0
Enable 3D Stereo in AIF1DAC1 playback path (AIF1,
Timeslot 0)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0421h AIF1 DAC1 Filters (2)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
9
AIF1DAC2_MU
TE
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1058
(0422h)
AIF1 DAC2
Filters (1)
AIF1DAC2 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 1) Soft Mute
Control
0 = Un-mute
1 = Mute
7
AIF1DAC2_MO
NO
0
AIF1DAC2 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 1) Mono Mix
Control
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
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WM8958
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5
AIF1DAC2_MU
TERATE
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
AIF1DAC2 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 1) Soft Mute
Ramp Rate
0 = Fast ramp (fs/2, maximum ramp time is 10.7ms at
fs=48k)
1 = Slow ramp (fs/32, maximum ramp time is 171ms at
fs=48k)
(Note: ramp rate scales with sample rate.)
4
AIF1DAC2_UN
MUTE_RAMP
0
AIF1DAC2 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 1) Unmute Ramp
select
0 = Disabling soft-mute (AIF1DAC2_MUTE=0) will
cause the volume to change immediately to
AIF1DAC2L_VOL and AIF1DAC2R_VOL settings
1 = Disabling soft-mute (AIF1DAC2_MUTE=0) will
cause the DAC volume to ramp up gradually to the
AIF1DAC2L_VOL and AIF1DAC2R_VOL settings
Register 0422h AIF1 DAC2 Filters (1)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
13:9
AIF1DAC2_3D
_GAIN [4:0]
0_0000
AIF1DAC2 playback path (AIF1, Timeslot 1) 3D Stereo
depth
ADDRESS
R1059
(0423h)
AIF1 DAC2
Filters (2)
00000 = Off
00001 = Minimum (-16dB)
…(0.915dB steps)
11111 = Maximum (+11.45dB)
8
AIF1DAC2_3D
_ENA
0
Enable 3D Stereo in AIF1DAC2 playback path (AIF1,
Timeslot 1)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0423h AIF1 DAC2 Filters (2)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
6:5
AIF1DAC1_NG
_HLD [1:0]
11
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1072
(0430h)
AIF1 DAC1
Noise Gate
AIF1DAC1 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 0) Noise Gate
Hold Time
(delay before noise gate is activated)
00 = 30ms
01 = 125ms
10 = 250ms
11 = 500ms
3:1
AIF1DAC1_NG
_THR [2:0]
100
AIF1DAC1 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 0) Noise Gate
Threshold
000 = -60dB
001 = -66dB
010 = -72dB
011 = -78dB
100 = -84dB
101 = -90dB
110 = -96dB
111 = -102dB
0
AIF1DAC1_NG
_ENA
0
AIF1DAC1 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 0) Noise Gate
Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0430h AIF1 DAC1 Noise Gate
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WM8958
REGISTER
Pre-Production
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
6:5
AIF1DAC2_NG
_HLD [1:0]
11
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1073
(0431h)
AIF1 DAC2
Noise Gate
AIF1DAC2 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 1) Noise Gate
Hold Time
(delay before noise gate is activated)
00 = 30ms
01 = 125ms
10 = 250ms
11 = 500ms
3:1
AIF1DAC2_NG
_THR [2:0]
100
AIF1DAC2 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 1) Noise Gate
Threshold
000 = -60dB
001 = -66dB
010 = -72dB
011 = -78dB
100 = -84dB
101 = -90dB
110 = -96dB
111 = -102dB
0
AIF1DAC2_NG
_ENA
0
AIF1DAC2 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 1) Noise Gate
Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0431h AIF1 DAC2 Noise Gate
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15:11
AIF1DRC1_SI
G_DET_RMS
[4:0]
0_0000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1088
(0440h)
AIF1 DRC1
(1)
AIF1 DRC1 Signal Detect RMS Threshold.
This is the RMS signal level for signal detect to be
indicated when AIF1DRC1_SIG_DET_MODE=1.
00000 = -30dB
00001 = -31.5dB
…. (1.5dB steps)
11110 = -75dB
11111 = -76.5dB
10:9
AIF1DRC1_SI
G_DET_PK
[1:0]
00
AIF1 DRC1 Signal Detect Peak Threshold.
This is the Peak/RMS ratio, or Crest Factor, level for
signal detect to be indicated when
AIF1DRC1_SIG_DET_MODE=0.
00 = 12dB
01 = 18dB
10 = 24dB
11 = 30dB
8
AIF1DRC1_NG
_ENA
0
AIF1DRC1_SI
G_DET_MODE
1
AIF1DRC1_SI
G_DET
0
AIF1 DRC1 Noise Gate Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
7
AIF1 DRC1 Signal Detect Mode
0 = Peak threshold mode
1 = RMS threshold mode
6
AIF1 DRC1 Signal Detect Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
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WM8958
Pre-Production
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5
AIF1DRC1_KN
EE2_OP_ENA
0
AIF1DRC1_QR
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
AIF1 DRC1 KNEE2_OP Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
AIF1 DRC1 Quick-release Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
3
AIF1DRC1_AN
TICLIP
1
AIF1DAC1_DR
C_ENA
0
AIF1 DRC1 Anti-clip Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
2
Enable DRC in AIF1DAC1 playback path (AIF1,
Timeslot 0)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
AIF1ADC1L_D
RC_ENA
0
Enable DRC in AIF1ADC1 (Left) record path (AIF1,
Timeslot 0)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
AIF1ADC1R_D
RC_ENA
0
Enable DRC in AIF1ADC1 (Right) record path (AIF1,
Timeslot 0)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0440h AIF1 DRC1 (1)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
12:9
AIF1DRC1_AT
K [3:0]
0100
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1089
(0441h)
AIF1 DRC1
(2)
AIF1 DRC1 Gain attack rate (seconds/6dB)
0000 = Reserved
0001 = 181us
0010 = 363us
0011 = 726us
0100 = 1.45ms
0101 = 2.9ms
0110 = 5.8ms
0111 = 11.6ms
1000 = 23.2ms
1001 = 46.4ms
1010 = 92.8ms
1011 = 185.6ms
1100-1111 = Reserved
8:5
AIF1DRC1_DC
Y [3:0]
0010
AIF1 DRC1 Gain decay rate (seconds/6dB)
0000 = 186ms
0001 = 372ms
0010 = 743ms
0011 = 1.49s
0100 = 2.97s
0101 = 5.94s
0110 = 11.89s
0111 = 23.78s
1000 = 47.56s
1001-1111 = Reserved
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WM8958
REGISTER
Pre-Production
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
4:2
AIF1DRC1_MI
NGAIN [2:0]
001
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
AIF1 DRC1 Minimum gain to attenuate audio signals
000 = 0dB
001 = -12dB (default)
010 = -18dB
011 = -24dB
100 = -36dB
101 = Reserved
11X = Reserved
1:0
AIF1DRC1_MA
XGAIN [1:0]
01
AIF1 DRC1 Maximum gain to boost audio signals (dB)
00 = 12dB
01 = 18dB
10 = 24dB
11 = 36dB
Register 0441h AIF1 DRC1 (2)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15:12
AIF1DRC1_NG
_MINGAIN
[3:0]
0000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1090
(0442h)
AIF1 DRC1
(3)
AIF1 DRC1 Minimum gain to attenuate audio signals
when the noise gate is active.
0000 = -36dB
0001 = -30dB
0010 = -24dB
0011 = -18dB
0100 = -12dB
0101 = -6dB
0110 = 0dB
0111 = 6dB
1000 = 12dB
1001 = 18dB
1010 = 24dB
1011 = 30dB
1100 = 36dB
1101 to 1111 = Reserved
11:10
AIF1DRC1_NG
_EXP [1:0]
00
AIF1 DRC1 Noise Gate slope
00 = 1 (no expansion)
01 = 2
10 = 4
11 = 8
9:8
AIF1DRC1_QR
_THR [1:0]
00
AIF1 DRC1 Quick-release threshold (crest factor in dB)
00 = 12dB
01 = 18dB
10 = 24dB
11 = 30dB
7:6
AIF1DRC1_QR
_DCY [1:0]
00
AIF1 DRC1 Quick-release decay rate (seconds/6dB)
00 = 0.725ms
01 = 1.45ms
10 = 5.8ms
11 = Reserved
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WM8958
Pre-Production
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5:3
AIF1DRC1_HI_
COMP [2:0]
000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
AIF1 DRC1 Compressor slope (upper region)
000 = 1 (no compression)
001 = 1/2
010 = 1/4
011 = 1/8
100 = 1/16
101 = 0
110 = Reserved
111 = Reserved
2:0
AIF1DRC1_LO
_COMP [2:0]
000
AIF1 DRC1 Compressor slope (lower region)
000 = 1 (no compression)
001 = 1/2
010 = 1/4
011 = 1/8
100 = 0
101 = Reserved
11X = Reserved
Register 0442h AIF1 DRC1 (3)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
10:5
AIF1DRC1_KN
EE_IP [5:0]
00_0000
AIF1 DRC1 Input signal level at the Compressor ‘Knee’.
ADDRESS
R1091
(0443h)
AIF1 DRC1
(4)
000000 = 0dB
000001 = -0.75dB
000010 = -1.5dB
… (-0.75dB steps)
111100 = -45dB
111101 = Reserved
11111X = Reserved
4:0
AIF1DRC1_KN
EE_OP [4:0]
0_0000
AIF1 DRC1 Output signal at the Compressor ‘Knee’.
00000 = 0dB
00001 = -0.75dB
00010 = -1.5dB
… (-0.75dB steps)
11110 = -22.5dB
11111 = Reserved
Register 0443h AIF1 DRC1 (4)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
9:5
AIF1DRC1_KN
EE2_IP [4:0]
0_0000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1092
(0444h)
AIF1 DRC1
(5)
AIF1 DRC1 Input signal level at the Noise Gate
threshold ‘Knee2’.
00000 = -36dB
00001 = -37.5dB
00010 = -39dB
… (-1.5dB steps)
11110 = -81dB
11111 = -82.5dB
Only applicable when AIF1DRC1_NG_ENA = 1.
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WM8958
REGISTER
Pre-Production
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
4:0
AIF1DRC1_KN
EE2_OP [4:0]
0_0000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
AIF1 DRC1 Output signal at the Noise Gate threshold
‘Knee2’.
00000 = -30dB
00001 = -31.5dB
00010 = -33dB
… (-1.5dB steps)
11110 = -75dB
11111 = -76.5dB
Only applicable when AIF1DRC1_KNEE2_OP_ENA =
1.
Register 0444h AIF1 DRC1 (5)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15:11
AIF1DRC2_SI
G_DET_RMS
[4:0]
0_0000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1104
(0450h)
AIF1 DRC2
(1)
AIF1 DRC2 Signal Detect RMS Threshold.
This is the RMS signal level for signal detect to be
indicated when AIF1DRC2_SIG_DET_MODE=1.
00000 = -30dB
00001 = -31.5dB
…. (1.5dB steps)
11110 = -75dB
11111 = -76.5dB
10:9
AIF1DRC2_SI
G_DET_PK
[1:0]
00
AIF1 DRC2 Signal Detect Peak Threshold.
This is the Peak/RMS ratio, or Crest Factor, level for
signal detect to be indicated when
AIF1DRC2_SIG_DET_MODE=0.
00 = 12dB
01 = 18dB
10 = 24dB
11 = 30dB
8
AIF1DRC2_NG
_ENA
0
AIF1DRC2_SI
G_DET_MODE
1
AIF1 DRC2 Noise Gate Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
7
AIF1 DRC2 Signal Detect Mode
0 = Peak threshold mode
1 = RMS threshold mode
6
AIF1DRC2_SI
G_DET
0
AIF1DRC2_KN
EE2_OP_ENA
0
AIF1DRC2_QR
1
AIF1 DRC2 Signal Detect Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
5
AIF1 DRC2 KNEE2_OP Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
AIF1 DRC2 Quick-release Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
3
AIF1DRC2_AN
TICLIP
1
AIF1DAC2_DR
C_ENA
0
AIF1 DRC2 Anti-clip Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
2
Enable DRC in AIF1DAC2 playback path (AIF1,
Timeslot 1)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
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WM8958
Pre-Production
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
1
AIF1ADC2L_D
RC_ENA
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
Enable DRC in AIF1ADC2 (Left) record path (AIF1,
Timeslot 1)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
AIF1ADC2R_D
RC_ENA
0
Enable DRC in AIF1ADC2 (Right) record path (AIF1,
Timeslot 1)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0450h AIF1 DRC2 (1)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
12:9
AIF1DRC2_AT
K [3:0]
0100
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1105
(0451h)
AIF1 DRC2
(2)
AIF1 DRC2 Gain attack rate (seconds/6dB)
0000 = Reserved
0001 = 181us
0010 = 363us
0011 = 726us
0100 = 1.45ms
0101 = 2.9ms
0110 = 5.8ms
0111 = 11.6ms
1000 = 23.2ms
1001 = 46.4ms
1010 = 92.8ms
1011 = 185.6ms
1100-1111 = Reserved
8:5
AIF1DRC2_DC
Y [3:0]
0010
AIF1 DRC2 Gain decay rate (seconds/6dB)
0000 = 186ms
0001 = 372ms
0010 = 743ms
0011 = 1.49s
0100 = 2.97s
0101 = 5.94s
0110 = 11.89s
0111 = 23.78s
1000 = 47.56s
1001-1111 = Reserved
4:2
AIF1DRC2_MI
NGAIN [2:0]
001
AIF1 DRC2 Minimum gain to attenuate audio signals
000 = 0dB
001 = -12dB (default)
010 = -18dB
011 = -24dB
100 = -36dB
101 = Reserved
11X = Reserved
1:0
AIF1DRC2_MA
XGAIN [1:0]
01
AIF1 DRC2 Maximum gain to boost audio signals (dB)
00 = 12dB
01 = 18dB
10 = 24dB
11 = 36dB
Register 0451h AIF1 DRC2 (2)
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WM8958
REGISTER
Pre-Production
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15:12
AIF1DRC2_NG
_MINGAIN
[3:0]
0000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1106
(0452h)
AIF1 DRC2
(3)
AIF1 DRC2 Minimum gain to attenuate audio signals
when the noise gate is active.
0000 = -36dB
0001 = -30dB
0010 = -24dB
0011 = -18dB
0100 = -12dB
0101 = -6dB
0110 = 0dB
0111 = 6dB
1000 = 12dB
1001 = 18dB
1010 = 24dB
1011 = 30dB
1100 = 36dB
1101 to 1111 = Reserved
11:10
AIF1DRC2_NG
_EXP [1:0]
00
AIF1 DRC2 Noise Gate slope
00 = 1 (no expansion)
01 = 2
10 = 4
11 = 8
9:8
AIF1DRC2_QR
_THR [1:0]
00
AIF1 DRC2 Quick-release threshold (crest factor in dB)
00 = 12dB
01 = 18dB
10 = 24dB
11 = 30dB
7:6
AIF1DRC2_QR
_DCY [1:0]
00
AIF1 DRC2 Quick-release decay rate (seconds/6dB)
00 = 0.725ms
01 = 1.45ms
10 = 5.8ms
11 = Reserved
5:3
AIF1DRC2_HI_
COMP [2:0]
000
AIF1 DRC2 Compressor slope (upper region)
000 = 1 (no compression)
001 = 1/2
010 = 1/4
011 = 1/8
100 = 1/16
101 = 0
110 = Reserved
111 = Reserved
2:0
AIF1DRC2_LO
_COMP [2:0]
000
AIF1 DRC2 Compressor slope (lower region)
000 = 1 (no compression)
001 = 1/2
010 = 1/4
011 = 1/8
100 = 0
101 = Reserved
11X = Reserved
Register 0452h AIF1 DRC2 (3)
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WM8958
Pre-Production
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
10:5
AIF1DRC2_KN
EE_IP [5:0]
00_0000
AIF1 DRC2 Input signal level at the Compressor ‘Knee’.
ADDRESS
R1107
(0453h)
AIF1 DRC2
(4)
000000 = 0dB
000001 = -0.75dB
000010 = -1.5dB
… (-0.75dB steps)
111100 = -45dB
111101 = Reserved
11111X = Reserved
4:0
AIF1DRC2_KN
EE_OP [4:0]
0_0000
AIF1 DRC2 Output signal at the Compressor ‘Knee’.
00000 = 0dB
00001 = -0.75dB
00010 = -1.5dB
… (-0.75dB steps)
11110 = -22.5dB
11111 = Reserved
Register 0453h AIF1 DRC2 (4)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
9:5
AIF1DRC2_KN
EE2_IP [4:0]
0_0000
AIF1 DRC2 Input signal level at the Noise Gate
threshold ‘Knee2’.
00000 = -36dB
00001 = -37.5dB
00010 = -39dB
… (-1.5dB steps)
11110 = -81dB
11111 = -82.5dB
4:0
AIF1DRC2_KN
EE2_OP [4:0]
0_0000
AIF1 DRC2 Output signal at the Noise Gate threshold
‘Knee2’.
00000 = -30dB
00001 = -31.5dB
00010 = -33dB
… (-1.5dB steps)
11110 = -75dB
11111 = -76.5dB
ADDRESS
R1108
(0454h)
AIF1 DRC2
(5)
Only applicable when AIF1DRC2_NG_ENA = 1.
Only applicable when AIF1DRC2_KNEE2_OP_ENA =
1.
Register 0454h AIF1 DRC2 (5)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
15:11
AIF1DAC1_EQ
_B1_GAIN [4:0]
0_1100
AIF1DAC1 (AIF1, Timeslot 0) EQ Band 1 Gain
10:6
AIF1DAC1_EQ
_B2_GAIN [4:0]
0_1100
AIF1DAC1 (AIF1, Timeslot 0) EQ Band 2 Gain
5:1
AIF1DAC1_EQ
_B3_GAIN [4:0]
0_1100
0
AIF1DAC1_EQ
_ENA
0
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1152
(0480h)
AIF1 DAC1
EQ Gains
(1)
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
AIF1DAC1 (AIF1, Timeslot 0) EQ Band 3 Gain
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
Enable EQ in AIF1DAC1 playback path (AIF1, Timeslot
0)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0480h AIF1 DAC1 EQ Gains (1)
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WM8958
REGISTER
Pre-Production
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
15:11
AIF1DAC1_EQ
_B4_GAIN [4:0]
0_1100
AIF1DAC1 (AIF1, Timeslot 0) EQ Band 4 Gain
10:6
AIF1DAC1_EQ
_B5_GAIN [4:0]
0_1100
AIF1DAC1 (AIF1, Timeslot 0) EQ Band 5 Gain
AIF1DAC1_EQ
_MODE
0
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1153
(0481h)
AIF1 DAC1
EQ Gains
(2)
0
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
AIF1DAC1 (AIF1, Timeslot 0) EQ Band 1 Mode
0 = Shelving filter
1 = Peak filter
Register 0481h AIF1 DAC1 EQ Gains (2)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1154
(0482h)
AIF1 DAC1
EQ Band 1
A
15:0
AIF1DAC1_EQ 0000_1111 EQ Band 1 Coefficient A
_B1_A [15:0] _1100_101
0
Register 0482h AIF1 DAC1 EQ Band 1 A
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1155
(0483h)
AIF1 DAC1
EQ Band 1
B
15:0
AIF1DAC1_EQ 0000_0100 EQ Band 1 Coefficient B
_B1_B [15:0] _0000_000
0
Register 0483h AIF1 DAC1 EQ Band 1 B
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1156
(0484h)
AIF1 DAC1
EQ Band 1
PG
15:0
AIF1DAC1_EQ 0000_0000 EQ Band 1 Coefficient PG
_B1_PG [15:0] _1101_100
0
Register 0484h AIF1 DAC1 EQ Band 1 PG
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1157
(0485h)
AIF1 DAC1
EQ Band 2
A
15:0
AIF1DAC1_EQ 0001_1110 EQ Band 2 Coefficient A
_B2_A [15:0] _1011_010
1
Register 0485h AIF1 DAC1 EQ Band 2 A
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WM8958
Pre-Production
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1158
(0486h)
AIF1 DAC1
EQ Band 2
B
15:0
AIF1DAC1_EQ 1111_0001 EQ Band 2 Coefficient B
_B2_B [15:0] _0100_010
1
Register 0486h AIF1 DAC1 EQ Band 2 B
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1159
(0487h)
AIF1 DAC1
EQ Band 2
C
15:0
AIF1DAC1_EQ 0000_1011 EQ Band 2 Coefficient C
_B2_C [15:0] _0111_010
1
Register 0487h AIF1 DAC1 EQ Band 2 C
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1160
(0488h)
AIF1 DAC1
EQ Band 2
PG
15:0
AIF1DAC1_EQ 0000_0001 EQ Band 2 Coefficient PG
_B2_PG [15:0] _1100_010
1
Register 0488h AIF1 DAC1 EQ Band 2 PG
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1161
(0489h)
AIF1 DAC1
EQ Band 3
A
15:0
AIF1DAC1_EQ 0001_1100 EQ Band 3 Coefficient A
_B3_A [15:0] _0101_100
0
Register 0489h AIF1 DAC1 EQ Band 3 A
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1162
(048Ah)
AIF1 DAC1
EQ Band 3
B
15:0
AIF1DAC1_EQ 1111_0011 EQ Band 3 Coefficient B
_B3_B [15:0] _0111_001
1
Register 048Ah AIF1 DAC1 EQ Band 3 B
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1163
(048Bh)
AIF1 DAC1
EQ Band 3
C
15:0
AIF1DAC1_EQ 0000_1010 EQ Band 3 Coefficient C
_B3_C [15:0] _0101_010
0
Register 048Bh AIF1 DAC1 EQ Band 3 C
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327
WM8958
REGISTER
Pre-Production
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1164
(048Ch)
AIF1 DAC1
EQ Band 3
PG
15:0
AIF1DAC1_EQ 0000_0101 EQ Band 3 Coefficient PG
_B3_PG [15:0] _0101_100
0
Register 048Ch AIF1 DAC1 EQ Band 3 PG
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1165
(048Dh)
AIF1 DAC1
EQ Band 4
A
15:0
AIF1DAC1_EQ 0001_0110 EQ Band 4 Coefficient A
_B4_A [15:0] _1000_111
0
Register 048Dh AIF1 DAC1 EQ Band 4 A
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1166
(048Eh)
AIF1 DAC1
EQ Band 4
B
15:0
AIF1DAC1_EQ 1111_1000 EQ Band 4 Coefficient B
_B4_B [15:0] _0010_100
1
Register 048Eh AIF1 DAC1 EQ Band 4 B
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1167
(048Fh)
AIF1 DAC1
EQ Band 4
C
15:0
AIF1DAC1_EQ 0000_0111 EQ Band 4 Coefficient C
_B4_C [15:0] _1010_110
1
Register 048Fh AIF1 DAC1 EQ Band 4 C
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1168
(0490h)
AIF1 DAC1
EQ Band 4
PG
15:0
AIF1DAC1_EQ 0001_0001 EQ Band 4 Coefficient PG
_B4_PG [15:0] _0000_001
1
Register 0490h AIF1 DAC1 EQ Band 4 PG
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1169
(0491h)
AIF1 DAC1
EQ Band 5
A
15:0
AIF1DAC1_EQ 0000_0101 EQ Band 5 Coefficient A
_B5_A [15:0] _0110_010
0
Register 0491h AIF1 DAC1 EQ Band 5 A
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328
WM8958
Pre-Production
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1170
(0492h)
AIF1 DAC1
EQ Band 5
B
15:0
AIF1DAC1_EQ 0000_0101 EQ Band 5 Coefficient B
_B5_B [15:0] _0101_100
1
Register 0492h AIF1 DAC1 EQ Band 5 B
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1171
(0493h)
AIF1 DAC1
EQ Band 5
PG
15:0
AIF1DAC1_EQ 0100_0000 EQ Band 5 Coefficient PG
_B5_PG [15:0] _0000_000
0
Register 0493h AIF1 DAC1 EQ Band 5 PG
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15:11
AIF1DAC2_EQ
_B1_GAIN [4:0]
0_1100
10:6
AIF1DAC2_EQ
_B2_GAIN [4:0]
0_1100
5:1
AIF1DAC2_EQ
_B3_GAIN [4:0]
0_1100
0
AIF1DAC2_EQ
_ENA
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1184
(04A0h)
AIF1 DAC2
EQ Gains
(1)
AIF1DAC2 (AIF1, Timeslot 1) EQ Band 1 Gain
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
AIF1DAC2 (AIF1, Timeslot 1) EQ Band 2 Gain
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
AIF1DAC2 (AIF1, Timeslot 1) EQ Band 3 Gain
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
Enable EQ in AIF1DAC2 playback path (AIF1, Timeslot
1)
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 04A0h AIF1 DAC2 EQ Gains (1)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15:11
AIF1DAC2_EQ
_B4_GAIN [4:0]
0_1100
10:6
AIF1DAC2_EQ
_B5_GAIN [4:0]
0_1100
0
AIF1DAC2_EQ
_MODE
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1185
(04A1h)
AIF1 DAC2
EQ Gains
(2)
AIF1DAC2 (AIF1, Timeslot 1) EQ Band 4 Gain
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
AIF1DAC2 (AIF1, Timeslot 1) EQ Band 5 Gain
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
AIF1DAC2 (AIF1, Timeslot 1) EQ Band 1 Mode
0 = Shelving filter
1 = Peak filter
Register 04A1h AIF1 DAC2 EQ Gains (2)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1186
(04A2h)
AIF1 DAC2
EQ Band 1
A
15:0
AIF1DAC2_EQ 0000_1111 EQ Band 1 Coefficient A
_B1_A [15:0] _1100_101
0
Register 04A2h AIF1 DAC2 EQ Band 1 A
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WM8958
REGISTER
Pre-Production
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1187
(04A3h)
AIF1 DAC2
EQ Band 1
B
15:0
AIF1DAC2_EQ 0000_0100 EQ Band 1 Coefficient B
_B1_B [15:0] _0000_000
0
Register 04A3h AIF1 DAC2 EQ Band 1 B
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1188
(04A4h)
AIF1 DAC2
EQ Band 1
PG
15:0
AIF1DAC2_EQ 0000_0000 EQ Band 1 Coefficient PG
_B1_PG [15:0] _1101_100
0
Register 04A4h AIF1 DAC2 EQ Band 1 PG
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1189
(04A5h)
AIF1 DAC2
EQ Band 2
A
15:0
AIF1DAC2_EQ 0001_1110 EQ Band 2 Coefficient A
_B2_A [15:0] _1011_010
1
Register 04A5h AIF1 DAC2 EQ Band 2 A
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1190
(04A6h)
AIF1 DAC2
EQ Band 2
B
15:0
AIF1DAC2_EQ 1111_0001 EQ Band 2 Coefficient B
_B2_B [15:0] _0100_010
1
Register 04A6h AIF1 DAC2 EQ Band 2 B
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1191
(04A7h)
AIF1 DAC2
EQ Band 2
C
15:0
AIF1DAC2_EQ 0000_1011 EQ Band 2 Coefficient C
_B2_C [15:0] _0111_010
1
Register 04A7h AIF1 DAC2 EQ Band 2 C
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1192
(04A8h)
AIF1 DAC2
EQ Band 2
PG
15:0
AIF1DAC2_EQ 0000_0001 EQ Band 2 Coefficient PG
_B2_PG [15:0] _1100_010
1
Register 04A8h AIF1 DAC2 EQ Band 2 PG
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WM8958
Pre-Production
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1193
(04A9h)
AIF1 DAC2
EQ Band 3
A
15:0
AIF1DAC2_EQ 0001_1100 EQ Band 3 Coefficient A
_B3_A [15:0] _0101_100
0
Register 04A9h AIF1 DAC2 EQ Band 3 A
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1194
(04AAh)
AIF1 DAC2
EQ Band 3
B
15:0
AIF1DAC2_EQ 1111_0011 EQ Band 3 Coefficient B
_B3_B [15:0] _0111_001
1
Register 04AAh AIF1 DAC2 EQ Band 3 B
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1195
(04ABh)
AIF1 DAC2
EQ Band 3
C
15:0
AIF1DAC2_EQ 0000_1010 EQ Band 3 Coefficient C
_B3_C [15:0] _0101_010
0
Register 04ABh AIF1 DAC2 EQ Band 3 C
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1196
(04ACh)
AIF1 DAC2
EQ Band 3
PG
15:0
AIF1DAC2_EQ 0000_0101 EQ Band 3 Coefficient PG
_B3_PG [15:0] _0101_100
0
Register 04ACh AIF1 DAC2 EQ Band 3 PG
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1197
(04ADh)
AIF1 DAC2
EQ Band 4
A
15:0
AIF1DAC2_EQ 0001_0110 EQ Band 4 Coefficient A
_B4_A [15:0] _1000_111
0
Register 04ADh AIF1 DAC2 EQ Band 4 A
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1198
(04AEh)
AIF1 DAC2
EQ Band 4
B
15:0
AIF1DAC2_EQ 1111_1000 EQ Band 4 Coefficient B
_B4_B [15:0] _0010_100
1
Register 04AEh AIF1 DAC2 EQ Band 4 B
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WM8958
REGISTER
Pre-Production
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1199
(04AFh)
AIF1 DAC2
EQ Band 4
C
15:0
AIF1DAC2_EQ 0000_0111 EQ Band 4 Coefficient C
_B4_C [15:0] _1010_110
1
Register 04AFh AIF1 DAC2 EQ Band 4 C
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1200
(04B0h)
AIF1 DAC2
EQ Band 4
PG
15:0
AIF1DAC2_EQ 0001_0001 EQ Band 4 Coefficient PG
_B4_PG [15:0] _0000_001
1
Register 04B0h AIF1 DAC2 EQ Band 4 PG
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1201
(04B1h)
AIF1 DAC2
EQ Band 5
A
15:0
AIF1DAC2_EQ 0000_0101 EQ Band 5 Coefficient A
_B5_A [15:0] _0110_010
0
Register 04B1h AIF1 DAC2 EQ Band 5 A
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1202
(04B2h)
AIF1 DAC2
EQ Band 5
B
15:0
AIF1DAC2_EQ 0000_0101 EQ Band 5 Coefficient B
_B5_B [15:0] _0101_100
1
Register 04B2h AIF1 DAC2 EQ Band 5 B
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1203
(04B3h)
AIF1 DAC2
EQ Band 5
PG
15:0
AIF1DAC2_EQ 0100_0000 EQ Band 5 Coefficient PG
_B5_PG [15:0] _0000_000
0
Register 04B3h AIF1 DAC2 EQ Band 5 PG
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WM8958
Pre-Production
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
AIF2ADC_VU
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1280
(0500h)
AIF2 ADC
Left Volume
AIF2ADC output path Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the AIF2ADCL and
AIF2ADCR volume to be updated simultaneously
7:0
AIF2ADCL_VO 1100_0000 AIF2ADC (Left) output path Digital Volume
L [7:0]
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
EFh = +17.625dB
Register 0500h AIF2 ADC Left Volume
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
AIF2ADC_VU
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1281
(0501h)
AIF2 ADC
Right
Volume
AIF2ADC output path Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the AIF2ADCL and
AIF2ADCR volume to be updated simultaneously
7:0
AIF2ADCR_VO 1100_0000 AIF2ADC (Right) output path Digital Volume
L [7:0]
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
EFh = +17.625dB
Register 0501h AIF2 ADC Right Volume
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
AIF2DAC_VU
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1282
(0502h)
AIF2 DAC
Left Volume
AIF2DAC input path Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the AIF2DACL and
AIF2DACR volume to be updated simultaneously
7:0
AIF2DACL_VO 1100_0000 AIF2DAC (Left) input path Digital Volume
L [7:0]
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
C0h = 0dB
FFh = 0dB
Register 0502h AIF2 DAC Left Volume
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
AIF2DAC_VU
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1283
(0503h)
AIF2 DAC
Right
Volume
AIF2DAC input path Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the AIF2DACL and
AIF2DACR volume to be updated simultaneously
7:0
AIF2DACR_VO 1100_0000 AIF2DAC (Right) input path Digital Volume
L [7:0]
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
C0h = 0dB
FFh = 0dB
Register 0503h AIF2 DAC Right Volume
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WM8958
REGISTER
Pre-Production
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
14:13
AIF2ADC_HPF
_CUT [1:0]
00
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1296
(0510h)
AIF2 ADC
Filters
AIF2ADC output path Digital HPF Cut-Off Frequency
(fc)
00 = Hi-fi mode (fc = 4Hz at fs = 48kHz)
01 = Voice mode 1 (fc = 127Hz at fs = 8kHz)
10 = Voice mode 2 (fc = 130Hz at fs = 8kHz)
11 = Voice mode 3 (fc = 267Hz at fs = 8kHz)
12
AIF2ADCL_HP
F
0
AIF2ADCR_HP
F
0
AIF2ADC (Left) output path Digital HPF Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
11
AIF2ADC (Right) output path Digital HPF Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0510h AIF2 ADC Filters
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
9
AIF2DAC_MUT
E
1
AIF2DAC_MO
NO
0
AIF2DAC_MUT
ERATE
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1312
(0520h)
AIF2 DAC
Filters (1)
AIF2DAC input path Soft Mute Control
0 = Un-mute
1 = Mute
7
AIF2DAC input path Mono Mix Control
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
5
AIF2DAC input path Soft Mute Ramp Rate
0 = Fast ramp (fs/2, maximum ramp time is 10.7ms at
fs=48k)
1 = Slow ramp (fs/32, maximum ramp time is 171ms at
fs=48k)
(Note: ramp rate scales with sample rate.)
4
AIF2DAC_UN
MUTE_RAMP
0
AIF2DAC input path Unmute Ramp select
0 = Disabling soft-mute (AIF2DAC_MUTE=0) will cause
the volume to change immediately to AIF2DACL_VOL
and AIF2DACR_VOL settings
1 = Disabling soft-mute (AIF2DAC_MUTE=0) will cause
the DAC volume to ramp up gradually to the
AIF2DACL_VOL and AIF2DACR_VOL settings
Register 0520h AIF2 DAC Filters (1)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
13:9
AIF2DAC_3D_
GAIN [4:0]
0_0000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1313
(0521h)
AIF2 DAC
Filters (2)
AIF2DAC playback path 3D Stereo depth
00000 = Off
00001 = Minimum (-16dB)
…(0.915dB steps)
11111 = Maximum (+11.45dB)
8
AIF2DAC_3D_
ENA
0
Enable 3D Stereo in AIF2DAC playback path
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0521h AIF2 DAC Filters (2)
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WM8958
Pre-Production
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
6:5
AIF2DAC_NG_
HLD [1:0]
11
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1328
(0430h)
AIF2 DAC
Noise Gate
AIF2DAC input path Noise Gate Hold Time
(delay before noise gate is activated)
00 = 30ms
01 = 125ms
10 = 250ms
11 = 500ms
3:1
AIF2DAC_NG_
THR [2:0]
100
AIF2DAC input path Noise Gate Threshold
000 = -60dB
001 = -66dB
010 = -72dB
011 = -78dB
100 = -84dB
101 = -90dB
110 = -96dB
111 = -102dB
0
AIF2DAC_NG_
ENA
0
AIF2DAC input path Noise Gate Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0530h AIF2 DAC Noise Gate
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15:11
AIF2DRC_SIG
_DET_RMS
[4:0]
0_0000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1344
(0540h)
AIF2 DRC
(1)
AIF2 DRC Signal Detect RMS Threshold.
This is the RMS signal level for signal detect to be
indicated when AIF2DRC_SIG_DET_MODE=1.
00000 = -30dB
00001 = -31.5dB
…. (1.5dB steps)
11110 = -75dB
11111 = -76.5dB
10:9
AIF2DRC_SIG
_DET_PK [1:0]
00
AIF2 DRC Signal Detect Peak Threshold.
This is the Peak/RMS ratio, or Crest Factor, level for
signal detect to be indicated when
AIF2DRC_SIG_DET_MODE=0.
00 = 12dB
01 = 18dB
10 = 24dB
11 = 30dB
8
AIF2DRC_NG_
ENA
0
AIF2DRC_SIG
_DET_MODE
1
AIF2DRC_SIG
_DET
0
AIF2 DRC Noise Gate Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
7
AIF2 DRC Signal Detect Mode
0 = Peak threshold mode
1 = RMS threshold mode
6
AIF2 DRC Signal Detect Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
5
AIF2DRC_KNE
E2_OP_ENA
0
AIF2DRC_QR
1
AIF2 DRC KNEE2_OP Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
AIF2 DRC Quick-release Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
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WM8958
REGISTER
Pre-Production
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
3
AIF2DRC_ANT
ICLIP
1
AIF2DAC_DRC
_ENA
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
AIF2 DRC Anti-clip Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
2
Enable DRC in AIF2DAC playback path
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
AIF2ADCL_DR
C_ENA
0
AIF2ADCR_DR
C_ENA
0
Enable DRC in AIF2ADC (Left) record path
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
Enable DRC in AIF2ADC (Right) record path
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0540h AIF2 DRC (1)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
12:9
AIF2DRC_ATK
[3:0]
0100
AIF2 DRC Gain attack rate (seconds/6dB)
AIF2DRC_DCY
[3:0]
0010
0000 = Reserved
0001 = 181us
0010 = 363us
0011 = 726us
0100 = 1.45ms
0101 = 2.9ms
0110 = 5.8ms
0111 = 11.6ms
1000 = 23.2ms
1001 = 46.4ms
1010 = 92.8ms
1011 = 185.6ms
1100-1111 = Reserved
AIF2 DRC Gain decay rate (seconds/6dB)
AIF2DRC_MIN
GAIN [2:0]
001
0000 = 186ms
0001 = 372ms
0010 = 743ms
0011 = 1.49s
0100 = 2.97s
0101 = 5.94s
0110 = 11.89s
0111 = 23.78s
1000 = 47.56s
1001-1111 = Reserved
AIF2 DRC Minimum gain to attenuate audio signals
AIF2DRC_MAX
GAIN [1:0]
01
000 = 0dB
001 = -12dB (default)
010 = -18dB
011 = -24dB
100 = -36dB
101 = Reserved
11X = Reserved
AIF2 DRC Maximum gain to boost audio signals (dB)
ADDRESS
R1345
(0541h)
AIF2 DRC
(2)
8:5
4:2
1:0
00 = 12dB
01 = 18dB
10 = 24dB
11 = 36dB
Register 0541h AIF2 DRC (2)
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WM8958
Pre-Production
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15:12
AIF2DRC_NG_
MINGAIN [3:0]
0000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1346
(0542h)
AIF2 DRC
(3)
AIF2 DRC Minimum gain to attenuate audio signals
when the noise gate is active.
0000 = -36dB
0001 = -30dB
0010 = -24dB
0011 = -18dB
0100 = -12dB
0101 = -6dB
0110 = 0dB
0111 = 6dB
1000 = 12dB
1001 = 18dB
1010 = 24dB
1011 = 30dB
1100 = 36dB
1101 to 1111 = Reserved
11:10
AIF2DRC_NG_
EXP [1:0]
00
AIF2 DRC Noise Gate slope
00 = 1 (no expansion)
01 = 2
10 = 4
11 = 8
9:8
AIF2DRC_QR_
THR [1:0]
00
AIF2 DRC Quick-release threshold (crest factor in dB)
00 = 12dB
01 = 18dB
10 = 24dB
11 = 30dB
7:6
AIF2DRC_QR_
DCY [1:0]
00
AIF2 DRC Quick-release decay rate (seconds/6dB)
00 = 0.725ms
01 = 1.45ms
10 = 5.8ms
11 = Reserved
5:3
AIF2DRC_HI_
COMP [2:0]
000
AIF2 DRC Compressor slope (upper region)
000 = 1 (no compression)
001 = 1/2
010 = 1/4
011 = 1/8
100 = 1/16
101 = 0
110 = Reserved
111 = Reserved
2:0
AIF2DRC_LO_
COMP [2:0]
000
AIF2 DRC Compressor slope (lower region)
000 = 1 (no compression)
001 = 1/2
010 = 1/4
011 = 1/8
100 = 0
101 = Reserved
11X = Reserved
Register 0542h AIF2 DRC (3)
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WM8958
REGISTER
Pre-Production
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
10:5
AIF2DRC_KNE
E_IP [5:0]
00_0000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1347
(0543h)
AIF2 DRC
(4)
AIF2 DRC Input signal level at the Compressor ‘Knee’.
000000 = 0dB
000001 = -0.75dB
000010 = -1.5dB
… (-0.75dB steps)
111100 = -45dB
111101 = Reserved
11111X = Reserved
4:0
AIF2DRC_KNE
E_OP [4:0]
0_0000
AIF2 DRC Output signal at the Compressor ‘Knee’.
00000 = 0dB
00001 = -0.75dB
00010 = -1.5dB
… (-0.75dB steps)
11110 = -22.5dB
11111 = Reserved
Register 0543h AIF2 DRC (4)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
9:5
AIF2DRC_KNE
E2_IP [4:0]
0_0000
AIF2 DRC Input signal level at the Noise Gate threshold
‘Knee2’.
ADDRESS
R1348
(0544h)
AIF2 DRC
(5)
00000 = -36dB
00001 = -37.5dB
00010 = -39dB
… (-1.5dB steps)
11110 = -81dB
11111 = -82.5dB
Only applicable when AIF2DRC_NG_ENA = 1.
4:0
AIF2DRC_KNE
E2_OP [4:0]
0_0000
AIF2 DRC Output signal at the Noise Gate threshold
‘Knee2’.
00000 = -30dB
00001 = -31.5dB
00010 = -33dB
… (-1.5dB steps)
11110 = -75dB
11111 = -76.5dB
Only applicable when AIF2DRC_KNEE2_OP_ENA = 1.
Register 0544h AIF2 DRC (5)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
15:11
AIF2DAC_EQ_
B1_GAIN [4:0]
0_1100
AIF2 EQ Band 1 Gain
10:6
AIF2DAC_EQ_
B2_GAIN [4:0]
0_1100
AIF2 EQ Band 2 Gain
5:1
AIF2DAC_EQ_
B3_GAIN [4:0]
0_1100
AIF2 EQ Band 3 Gain
0
AIF2DAC_EQ_
ENA
0
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1408
(0580h)
AIF2 EQ
Gains (1)
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
Enable EQ in AIF2DAC playback path
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0580h AIF2 EQ Gains (1)
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WM8958
Pre-Production
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
15:11
AIF2DAC_EQ_
B4_GAIN [4:0]
0_1100
AIF2 EQ Band 4 Gain
10:6
AIF2DAC_EQ_
B5_GAIN [4:0]
0_1100
AIF2 EQ Band 5 Gain
0
AIF2DAC_EQ_
MODE
0
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1409
(0581h)
AIF2 EQ
Gains (2)
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
-12dB to +12dB in 1dB steps
AIF2 EQ Band 1 Mode
0 = Shelving filter
1 = Peak filter
Register 0581h AIF2 EQ Gains (2)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1410
(0582h)
AIF2 EQ
Band 1 A
15:0
AIF2DAC_EQ_ 0000_1111 EQ Band 1 Coefficient A
B1_A [15:0]
_1100_101
0
Register 0582h AIF2 EQ Band 1 A
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1411
(0583h)
AIF2 EQ
Band 1 B
15:0
AIF2DAC_EQ_ 0000_0100 EQ Band 1 Coefficient B
B1_B [15:0]
_0000_000
0
Register 0583h AIF2 EQ Band 1 B
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1412
(0584h)
AIF2 EQ
Band 1 PG
15:0
AIF2DAC_EQ_ 0000_0000 EQ Band 1 Coefficient PG
B1_PG [15:0] _1101_100
0
Register 0584h AIF2 EQ Band 1 PG
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1413
(0585h)
AIF2 EQ
Band 2 A
15:0
AIF2DAC_EQ_ 0001_1110 EQ Band 2 Coefficient A
B2_A [15:0]
_1011_010
1
Register 0585h AIF2 EQ Band 2 A
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1414
(0586h)
AIF2 EQ
Band 2 B
15:0
AIF2DAC_EQ_ 1111_0001 EQ Band 2 Coefficient B
B2_B [15:0]
_0100_010
1
Register 0586h AIF2 EQ Band 2 B
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339
WM8958
REGISTER
Pre-Production
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1415
(0587h)
AIF2 EQ
Band 2 C
15:0
AIF2DAC_EQ_ 0000_1011 EQ Band 2 Coefficient C
B2_C [15:0]
_0111_010
1
Register 0587h AIF2 EQ Band 2 C
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1416
(0588h)
AIF2 EQ
Band 2 PG
15:0
AIF2DAC_EQ_ 0000_0001 EQ Band 2 Coefficient PG
B2_PG [15:0] _1100_010
1
Register 0588h AIF2 EQ Band 2 PG
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1417
(0589h)
AIF2 EQ
Band 3 A
15:0
AIF2DAC_EQ_ 0001_1100 EQ Band 3 Coefficient A
B3_A [15:0]
_0101_100
0
Register 0589h AIF2 EQ Band 3 A
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1418
(058Ah)
AIF2 EQ
Band 3 B
15:0
AIF2DAC_EQ_ 1111_0011 EQ Band 3 Coefficient B
B3_B [15:0]
_0111_001
1
Register 058Ah AIF2 EQ Band 3 B
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1419
(058Bh)
AIF2 EQ
Band 3 C
15:0
AIF2DAC_EQ_ 0000_1010 EQ Band 3 Coefficient C
B3_C [15:0]
_0101_010
0
Register 058Bh AIF2 EQ Band 3 C
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1420
(058Ch)
AIF2 EQ
Band 3 PG
15:0
AIF2DAC_EQ_ 0000_0101 EQ Band 3 Coefficient PG
B3_PG [15:0] _0101_100
0
Register 058Ch AIF2 EQ Band 3 PG
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WM8958
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1421
(058Dh)
AIF2 EQ
Band 4 A
15:0
AIF2DAC_EQ_ 0001_0110 EQ Band 4 Coefficient A
B4_A [15:0]
_1000_111
0
Register 058Dh AIF2 EQ Band 4 A
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1422
(058Eh)
AIF2 EQ
Band 4 B
15:0
AIF2DAC_EQ_ 1111_1000 EQ Band 4 Coefficient B
B4_B [15:0]
_0010_100
1
Register 058Eh AIF2 EQ Band 4 B
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1423
(058Fh)
AIF2 EQ
Band 4 C
15:0
AIF2DAC_EQ_ 0000_0111 EQ Band 4 Coefficient C
B4_C [15:0]
_1010_110
1
Register 058Fh AIF2 EQ Band 4 C
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1424
(0590h)
AIF2 EQ
Band 4 PG
15:0
AIF2DAC_EQ_ 0001_0001 EQ Band 4 Coefficient PG
B4_PG [15:0] _0000_001
1
Register 0590h AIF2 EQ Band 4 PG
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1425
(0591h)
AIF2 EQ
Band 5 A
15:0
AIF2DAC_EQ_ 0000_0101 EQ Band 5 Coefficient A
B5_A [15:0]
_0110_010
0
Register 0591h AIF2 EQ Band 5 A
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1426
(0592h)
AIF2 EQ
Band 5 B
15:0
AIF2DAC_EQ_ 0000_0101 EQ Band 5 Coefficient B
B5_B [15:0]
_0101_100
1
Register 0592h AIF2 EQ Band 5 B
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WM8958
REGISTER
Pre-Production
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1427
(0593h)
AIF2 EQ
Band 5 PG
15:0
AIF2DAC_EQ_ 0100_0000 EQ Band 5 Coefficient PG
B5_PG [15:0] _0000_000
0
Register 0593h AIF2 EQ Band 5 PG
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8:5
ADCR_DAC1_
VOL [3:0]
0000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1536
(0600h)
DAC1 Mixer
Volumes
Sidetone STR to DAC1L and DAC1R Volume
0000 = -36dB
0001 = -33dB
…. (3dB steps)
1011 = -3dB
1100 = 0dB
3:0
ADCL_DAC1_
VOL [3:0]
0000
Sidetone STL to DAC1L and DAC1R Volume
0000 = -36dB
0001 = -33dB
…. (3dB steps)
1011 = -3dB
1100 = 0dB
Register 0600h DAC1 Mixer Volumes
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5
ADCR_TO_DA
C1L
0
ADCL_TO_DA
C1L
0
AIF2DACL_TO
_DAC1L
0
AIF1DAC2L_T
O_DAC1L
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1537
(0601h)
DAC1 Left
Mixer
Routing
Enable Sidetone STR to DAC1L
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
Enable Sidetone STL to DAC1L
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
2
Enable AIF2 (Left) to DAC1L
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
Enable AIF1 (Timeslot 1, Left) to DAC1L
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
AIF1DAC1L_T
O_DAC1L
0
Enable AIF1 (Timeslot 0, Left) to DAC1L
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0601h DAC1 Left Mixer Routing
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5
ADCR_TO_DA
C1R
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1538
(0602h)
DAC1 Right
Mixer
Routing
Enable Sidetone STR to DAC1R
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
ADCL_TO_DA
C1R
0
Enable Sidetone STL to DAC1R
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
2
AIF2DACR_TO
_DAC1R
0
AIF1DAC2R_T
O_DAC1R
0
AIF1DAC1R_T
O_DAC1R
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
Enable AIF2 (Right) to DAC1R
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
Enable AIF1 (Timeslot 1, Right) to DAC1R
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
Enable AIF1 (Timeslot 0, Right) to DAC1R
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0602h DAC1 Right Mixer Routing
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8:5
ADCR_DAC2_
VOL [3:0]
0000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1539
(0603h)
DAC2 Mixer
Volumes
Sidetone STR to DAC2L and DAC2R Volume
0000 = -36dB
0001 = -33dB
…. (3dB steps)
1011 = -3dB
1100 = 0dB
3:0
ADCL_DAC2_
VOL [3:0]
0000
Sidetone STL to DAC2L and DAC2R Volume
0000 = -36dB
0001 = -33dB
…. (3dB steps)
1011 = -3dB
1100 = 0dB
Register 0603h DAC2 Mixer Volumes
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5
ADCR_TO_DA
C2L
0
ADCL_TO_DA
C2L
0
AIF2DACL_TO
_DAC2L
0
AIF1DAC2L_T
O_DAC2L
0
AIF1DAC1L_T
O_DAC2L
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1540
(0604h)
DAC2 Left
Mixer
Routing
Enable Sidetone STR to DAC2L
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
Enable Sidetone STL to DAC2L
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
2
Enable AIF2 (Left) to DAC2L
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
Enable AIF1 (Timeslot 1, Left) to DAC2L
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
Enable AIF1 (Timeslot 0, Left) to DAC2L
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0604h DAC2 Left Mixer Routing
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WM8958
REGISTER
Pre-Production
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5
ADCR_TO_DA
C2R
0
ADCL_TO_DA
C2R
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1541
(0605h)
DAC2 Right
Mixer
Routing
Enable Sidetone STR to DAC2R
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
Enable Sidetone STL to DAC2R
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
2
AIF2DACR_TO
_DAC2R
0
AIF1DAC2R_T
O_DAC2R
0
AIF1DAC1R_T
O_DAC2R
0
Enable AIF2 (Right) to DAC2R
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
Enable AIF1 (Timeslot 1, Right) to DAC2R
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
Enable AIF1 (Timeslot 0, Right) to DAC2R
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0605h DAC2 Right Mixer Routing
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
1
ADC1L_TO_AI
F1ADC1L
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1542
(0606h)
AIF1 ADC1
Left Mixer
Routing
Enable ADCL / DMIC1 (Left) to AIF1 (Timeslot 0, Left)
output
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
AIF2DACL_TO
_AIF1ADC1L
0
Enable AIF2 (Left) to AIF1 (Timeslot 0, Left) output
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0606h AIF1 ADC1 Left Mixer Routing
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
1
ADC1R_TO_AI
F1ADC1R
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1543
(0607h)
AIF1 ADC1
Right Mixer
Routing
Enable ADCR / DMIC1 (Right) to AIF1 (Timeslot 0,
Right) output
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
AIF2DACR_TO
_AIF1ADC1R
0
Enable AIF2 (Right) to AIF1 (Timeslot 0, Right) output
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0607h AIF1 ADC1 Right Mixer Routing
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
1
ADC2L_TO_AI
F1ADC2L
0
AIF2DACL_TO
_AIF1ADC2L
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1544
(0608h)
AIF1 ADC2
Left Mixer
Routing
Enable DMIC2 (Left) to AIF1 (Timeslot 1, Left) output
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
Enable AIF2 (Left) to AIF1 (Timeslot 1, Left) output
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0608h AIF1 ADC2 Left Mixer Routing
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WM8958
Pre-Production
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
1
ADC2R_TO_AI
F1ADC2R
0
Enable DMIC2 (Right) to AIF1 (Timeslot 1, Right) output
AIF2DACR_TO
_AIF1ADC2R
0
ADDRESS
R1545
(0609h)
AIF1 ADC2
Right mixer
Routing
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
Enable AIF2 (Right) to AIF1 (Timeslot 1, Right) output
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0609h AIF1 ADC2 Right mixer Routing
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
9
DAC1L_MUTE
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1552
(0610h)
DAC1 Left
Volume
DAC1L Soft Mute Control
0 = DAC Un-mute
1 = DAC Mute
8
DAC1_VU
0
DAC1L and DAC1R Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the DAC1L and DAC1R
volume to be updated simultaneously
7:0
DAC1L_VOL
[7:0]
1100_0000 DAC1L Digital Volume
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
C0h = 0dB
… (0.375dB steps)
E0h = 12dB
FFh = 12dB
Register 0610h DAC1 Left Volume
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
9
DAC1R_MUTE
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1553
(0611h)
DAC1 Right
Volume
DAC1R Soft Mute Control
0 = DAC Un-mute
1 = DAC Mute
8
DAC1_VU
0
DAC1L and DAC1R Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the DAC1L and DAC1R
volume to be updated simultaneously
7:0
DAC1R_VOL
[7:0]
1100_0000 DAC1R Digital Volume
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
C0h = 0dB
… (0.375dB steps)
E0h = 12dB
FFh = 12dB
Register 0611h DAC1 Right Volume
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WM8958
REGISTER
Pre-Production
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
9
DAC2L_MUTE
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1554
(0612h)
DAC2 Left
Volume
DAC2L Soft Mute Control
0 = DAC Un-mute
1 = DAC Mute
8
DAC2_VU
0
DAC2L and DAC2R Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the DAC2L and DAC2R
volume to be updated simultaneously
7:0
DAC2L_VOL
[7:0]
1100_0000 DAC2L Digital Volume
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
C0h = 0dB
… (0.375dB steps)
E0h = 12dB
FFh = 12dB
Register 0612h DAC2 Left Volume
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
9
DAC2R_MUTE
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1555
(0613h)
DAC2 Right
Volume
DAC2R Soft Mute Control
0 = DAC Un-mute
1 = DAC Mute
8
DAC2_VU
0
DAC2L and DAC2R Volume Update
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the DAC2L and DAC2R
volume to be updated simultaneously
7:0
DAC2R_VOL
[7:0]
1100_0000 DAC2R Digital Volume
00h = MUTE
01h = -71.625dB
… (0.375dB steps)
C0h = 0dB
… (0.375dB steps)
E0h = 12dB
FFh = 12dB
Register 0613h DAC2 Right Volume
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
1
DAC_SOFTMU
TEMODE
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1556
(0614h)
DAC
Softmute
DAC Unmute Ramp select
0 = Disabling soft-mute (DAC [1/2] [L/R]_MUTE=0) will
cause the DAC volume to change immediately to DAC
[1/2] [L/R]_VOL settings
1 = Disabling soft-mute (DAC [1/2] [L/R]_MUTE=0) will
cause the DAC volume to ramp up gradually to the DAC
[1/2] [L/R]_VOL settings
0
DAC_MUTERA
TE
0
DAC Soft Mute Ramp Rate
0 = Fast ramp (fs/2, maximum ramp time is 10.7ms at
fs=48k)
1 = Slow ramp (fs/32, maximum ramp time is 171ms at
fs=48k)
(Note: ramp rate scales with sample rate.)
Register 0614h DAC Softmute
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
1
ADC_OSR128
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1568
(0620h)
Oversamplin
g
ADC / Digital Microphone Oversample Rate Select
0 = Low Power
1 = High Performance
0
DAC_OSR128
0
DAC Oversample Rate Select
0 = Low Power
1 = High Performance
Register 0620h Oversampling
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
9:7
ST_HPF_CUT
[2:0]
000
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1569
(0621h)
Sidetone
Sidetone HPF cut-off frequency (relative to 44.1kHz
sample rate)
000 = 2.7kHz
001 = 1.35kHz
010 = 675Hz
011 = 370Hz
100 = 180Hz
101 = 90Hz
110 = 45Hz
111 = Reserved
Note - the cut-off frequencies scale with the Digital
Mixing (SYSCLK) clocking rate. The quoted figures
apply to 44.1kHz sample rate.
6
ST_HPF
0
Digital Sidetone HPF Select
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
STR_SEL
0
Select source for sidetone STR path
0 = ADCR / DMICDAT1 (Right)
1 = DMICDAT2 (Right)
0
STL_SEL
0
Select source for sidetone STL path
0 = ADCL / DMICDAT1 (Left)
1 = DMICDAT2 (Left)
Register 0621h Sidetone
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15
GP1_DIR
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1792
(0700h)
GPIO 1
GPIO1 Pin Direction
0 = Output
1 = Input
14
GP1_PU
0
GPIO1 Pull-Up Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
13
GP1_PD
0
GPIO1 Pull-Down Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
10
GP1_POL
0
GPIO1 Polarity Select
0 = Non-inverted (Active High)
1 = Inverted (Active Low)
9
GP1_OP_CFG
0
GPIO1 Output Configuration
0 = CMOS
1 = Open Drain
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WM8958
REGISTER
Pre-Production
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
GP1_DB
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
GPIO1 Input De-bounce
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
6
GP1_LVL
0
GPIO1 level. Write to this bit to set a GPIO output.
Read from this bit to read GPIO input level.
For output functions only, when GP1_POL is set, the
register contains the opposite logic level to the external
pin.
4:0
GP1_FN [4:0]
0_0000
GPIO1 Pin Function
00h = ADCLRCLK1
01h = GPIO
02h = Reserved
03h = IRQ
04h = Temperature (Shutdown) status
05h = MICDET status
06h = Reserved
07h = Reserved
08h = Reserved
09h = FLL1 Lock
0Ah = FLL2 Lock
0Bh = SRC1 Lock
0Ch = SRC2 Lock
0Dh = AIF1 DRC1 Signal Detect
0Eh = AIF1 DRC2 Signal Detect
0Fh = AIF2 DRC Signal Detect
10h = Write Sequencer Status
11h = FIFO Error
12h = OPCLK Clock output
13h = Temperature (Warning) status
14h = DC Servo Done
15h = FLL1 Clock output
16h = FLL2 Clock output
17h to 1Fh = Reserved
Register 0700h GPIO 1
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
14
MCLK2_PU
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1793
(0701h) Pull
Control
(MCLK2)
MCLK2 Pull-up enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
13
MCLK2_PD
1
MCLK2 Pull-down enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0701h Pull Control (MCLK2)
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WM8958
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
14
BCLK2_PU
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1794
(0702h) Pull
Control
(BCLK2)
BCLK2 Pull-up enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
13
BCLK2_PD
1
BCLK2 Pull-down enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0702h Pull Control (BCLK2)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
14
DACLRCLK2_
PU
0
DACLRCLK2_
PD
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1795
(0703h) Pull
Control
(DACLRCLK
2)
DACLRCLK2 Pull-up enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
13
DACLRCLK2 Pull-down enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0703h Pull Control (DACLRCLK2)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
14
DACDAT2_PU
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1796
(0704h) Pull
Control
(DACDAT2)
DACDAT2 Pull-up enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
13
DACDAT2_PD
1
DACDAT2 Pull-down enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0704h Pull Control (DACDAT2)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15
GP6_DIR
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1797
(0705h)
GPIO 6
GPIO6 Pin Direction
0 = Output
1 = Input
14
GP6_PU
0
GPIO6 Pull-Up Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
13
GP6_PD
1
GPIO6 Pull-Down Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
10
GP6_POL
0
GPIO6 Polarity Select
0 = Non-inverted (Active High)
1 = Inverted (Active Low)
9
GP6_OP_CFG
0
GPIO6 Output Configuration
0 = CMOS
1 = Open Drain
8
GP6_DB
1
GPIO6 Input De-bounce
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
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WM8958
REGISTER
Pre-Production
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
6
GP6_LVL
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
GPIO6 level. Write to this bit to set a GPIO output.
Read from this bit to read GPIO input level.
For output functions only, when GP6_POL is set, the
register contains the opposite logic level to the external
pin.
4:0
GP6_FN [4:0]
0_0001
GPIO6 Pin Function
00h = ADCLRCLK2
01h = GPIO
02h = Reserved
03h = IRQ
04h = Temperature (Shutdown) status
05h = MICDET status
06h = Reserved
07h = Reserved
08h = Reserved
09h = FLL1 Lock
0Ah = FLL2 Lock
0Bh = SRC1 Lock
0Ch = SRC2 Lock
0Dh = AIF1 DRC1 Signal Detect
0Eh = AIF1 DRC2 Signal Detect
0Fh = AIF2 DRC Signal Detect
10h = Write Sequencer Status
11h = FIFO Error
12h = OPCLK Clock output
13h = Temperature (Warning) status
14h = DC Servo Done
15h = FLL1 Clock output
16h = FLL2 Clock output
17h to 1Fh = Reserved
Register 0705h GPIO 6
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15
GP8_DIR
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1799
(0707h)
GPIO 8
GPIO8 Pin Direction
0 = Output
1 = Input
14
GP8_PU
0
GPIO8 Pull-Up Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
13
GP8_PD
1
GPIO8 Pull-Down Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
10
GP8_POL
0
GPIO8 Polarity Select
0 = Non-inverted (Active High)
1 = Inverted (Active Low)
9
GP8_OP_CFG
0
GPIO8 Output Configuration
0 = CMOS
1 = Open Drain
8
GP8_DB
1
GPIO8 Input De-bounce
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
6
w
GP8_LVL
0
GPIO8 level. Write to this bit to set a GPIO output.
PP, August 2012, Rev 3.4
350
WM8958
Pre-Production
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
Read from this bit to read GPIO input level.
For output functions only, when GP8_POL is set, the
register contains the opposite logic level to the external
pin.
4:0
GP8_FN [4:0]
0_0001
GPIO8 Pin Function
00h = DACDAT3
01h = GPIO
02h = Reserved
03h = IRQ
04h = Temperature (Shutdown) status
05h = MICDET status
06h = Reserved
07h = Reserved
08h = Reserved
09h = FLL1 Lock
0Ah = FLL2 Lock
0Bh = SRC1 Lock
0Ch = SRC2 Lock
0Dh = AIF1 DRC1 Signal Detect
0Eh = AIF1 DRC2 Signal Detect
0Fh = AIF2 DRC Signal Detect
10h = Write Sequencer Status
11h = FIFO Error
12h = OPCLK Clock output
13h = Temperature (Warning) status
14h = DC Servo Done
15h = FLL1 Clock output
16h = FLL2 Clock output
17h to 1Fh = Reserved
Register 0707h GPIO 8
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15
GP9_DIR
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1800
(0708h)
GPIO 9
GPIO9 Pin Direction
0 = Output
1 = Input
14
GP9_PU
0
GPIO9 Pull-Up Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
13
GP9_PD
1
GPIO9 Pull-Down Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
10
GP9_POL
0
GPIO9 Polarity Select
0 = Non-inverted (Active High)
1 = Inverted (Active Low)
9
GP9_OP_CFG
0
GPIO9 Output Configuration
0 = CMOS
1 = Open Drain
8
GP9_DB
1
GPIO9 Input De-bounce
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
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WM8958
REGISTER
Pre-Production
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
6
GP9_LVL
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
GPIO9 level. Write to this bit to set a GPIO output.
Read from this bit to read GPIO input level.
For output functions only, when GP9_POL is set, the
register contains the opposite logic level to the external
pin.
4:0
GP9_FN [4:0]
0_0001
GPIO9 Pin Function
00h = ADCDAT3
01h = GPIO
02h = Reserved
03h = IRQ
04h = Temperature (Shutdown) status
05h = MICDET status
06h = Reserved
07h = Reserved
08h = Reserved
09h = FLL1 Lock
0Ah = FLL2 Lock
0Bh = SRC1 Lock
0Ch = SRC2 Lock
0Dh = AIF1 DRC1 Signal Detect
0Eh = AIF1 DRC2 Signal Detect
0Fh = AIF2 DRC Signal Detect
10h = Write Sequencer Status
11h = FIFO Error
12h = OPCLK Clock output
13h = Temperature (Warning) status
14h = DC Servo Done
15h = FLL1 Clock output
16h = FLL2 Clock output
17h to 1Fh = Reserved
Register 0708h GPIO 9
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15
GP10_DIR
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1801
(0709h)
GPIO 10
GPIO10 Pin Direction
0 = Output
1 = Input
14
GP10_PU
0
GPIO10 Pull-Up Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
13
GP10_PD
1
GPIO10 Pull-Down Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
10
GP10_POL
0
GPIO10 Polarity Select
0 = Non-inverted (Active High)
1 = Inverted (Active Low)
9
GP10_OP_CF
G
0
GP10_DB
1
GPIO10 Output Configuration
0 = CMOS
1 = Open Drain
8
GPIO10 Input De-bounce
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
6
GP10_LVL
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
GPIO10 level. Write to this bit to set a GPIO output.
Read from this bit to read GPIO input level.
For output functions only, when GP10_POL is set, the
register contains the opposite logic level to the external
pin.
4:0
GP10_FN [4:0]
0_0001
GPIO10 Pin Function
00h = LRCLK3
01h = GPIO
02h = Reserved
03h = IRQ
04h = Temperature (Shutdown) status
05h = MICDET status
06h = Reserved
07h = Reserved
08h = Reserved
09h = FLL1 Lock
0Ah = FLL2 Lock
0Bh = SRC1 Lock
0Ch = SRC2 Lock
0Dh = AIF1 DRC1 Signal Detect
0Eh = AIF1 DRC2 Signal Detect
0Fh = AIF2 DRC Signal Detect
10h = Write Sequencer Status
11h = FIFO Error
12h = OPCLK Clock output
13h = Temperature (Warning) status
14h = DC Servo Done
15h = FLL1 Clock output
16h = FLL2 Clock output
17h to 1Fh = Reserved
Register 0709h GPIO 10
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15
GP11_DIR
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1802
(070Ah)
GPIO 11
GPIO11 Pin Direction
0 = Output
1 = Input
14
GP11_PU
0
GPIO11 Pull-Up Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
13
GP11_PD
1
GPIO11 Pull-Down Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
10
GP11_POL
0
GPIO11 Polarity Select
0 = Non-inverted (Active High)
1 = Inverted (Active Low)
9
GP11_OP_CF
G
0
GPIO11 Output Configuration
0 = CMOS
1 = Open Drain
8
GP11_DB
1
GPIO11 Input De-bounce
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
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BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
6
GP11_LVL
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
GPIO11 level. Write to this bit to set a GPIO output.
Read from this bit to read GPIO input level.
For output functions only, when GP11_POL is set, the
register contains the opposite logic level to the external
pin.
4:0
GP11_FN [4:0]
0_0001
GPIO11 Pin Function
00h = BCLK3
01h = GPIO
02h = Reserved
03h = IRQ
04h = Temperature (Shutdown) status
05h = MICDET status
06h = Reserved
07h = Reserved
08h = Reserved
09h = FLL1 Lock
0Ah = FLL2 Lock
0Bh = SRC1 Lock
0Ch = SRC2 Lock
0Dh = AIF1 DRC1 Signal Detect
0Eh = AIF1 DRC2 Signal Detect
0Fh = AIF2 DRC Signal Detect
10h = Write Sequencer Status
11h = FIFO Error
12h = OPCLK Clock output
13h = Temperature (Warning) status
14h = DC Servo Done
15h = FLL1 Clock output
16h = FLL2 Clock output
17h to 1Fh = Reserved
Register 070Ah GPIO 11
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
11
DMICDAT2_P
U
0
DMICDAT2_P
D
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1824
(0720h) Pull
Control (1)
DMICDAT2 Pull-Up enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
10
DMICDAT2 Pull-Down enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
9
DMICDAT1_P
U
0
DMICDAT1_P
D
0
MCLK1_PU
0
DMICDAT1 Pull-Up enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
8
DMICDAT1 Pull-Down enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
7
MCLK1 Pull-up enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
6
MCLK1_PD
0
MCLK1 Pull-down enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5
DACDAT1_PU
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
DACDAT1 Pull-up enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
DACDAT1_PD
0
DACDAT1 Pull-down enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
3
DACLRCLK1_
PU
0
DACLRCLK1_
PD
0
BCLK1_PU
0
LRCLK1 Pull-up enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
2
LRCLK1 Pull-down enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
BCLK1 Pull-up enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
BCLK1_PD
0
BCLK1 Pull-down enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0720h Pull Control (1)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
8
ADDR_PD
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1825
(0721h) Pull
Control (2)
ADDR Pull-down enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
6
LDO2ENA_PD
1
LDO2ENA Pull-down enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
4
LDO1ENA_PD
1
LDO1ENA Pull-down enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
1
SPKMODE_PU
1
SPKMODE Pull-up enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0721h Pull Control (2)
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
10
GP11_EINT
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1840
(0730h)
Interrupt
Status 1
GPIO11 Interrupt
(Rising and falling edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
9
GP10_EINT
0
GPIO10 Interrupt
(Rising and falling edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
8
GP9_EINT
0
GPIO9 Interrupt
(Rising and falling edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
7
GP8_EINT
0
GPIO8 Interrupt
(Rising and falling edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
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BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5
GP6_EINT
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
GPIO6 Interrupt
(Rising and falling edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
0
GP1_EINT
0
GPIO1 Interrupt
(Rising and falling edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
Register 0730h Interrupt Status 1
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15
TEMP_WARN_
EINT
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1841
(0731h)
Interrupt
Status 2
Temperature Warning Interrupt
(Rising and falling edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
14
DCS_DONE_E
INT
0
WSEQ_DONE
_EINT
0
FIFOS_ERR_E
INT
0
AIF2DRC_SIG
_DET_EINT
0
AIF1DRC2_SI
G_DET_EINT
0
AIF1DRC1_SI
G_DET_EINT
0
DC Servo Interrupt
(Rising edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
13
Write Sequencer Interrupt
(Rising edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
12
Digital Core FIFO Error Interrupt
(Rising edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
11
AIF2 DRC Activity Detect Interrupt
(Rising edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
10
AIF1 DRC2 (Timeslot 1) Activity Detect Interrupt
(Rising edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
9
AIF1 DRC1 (Timeslot 0) Activity Detect Interrupt
(Rising edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
8
SRC2_LOCK_
EINT
0
SRC1_LOCK_
EINT
0
FLL2_LOCK_E
INT
0
FLL1_LOCK_E
INT
0
MICD_EINT
0
SRC2 Lock Interrupt
(Rising and falling edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
7
SRC1 Lock Interrupt
(Rising and falling edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
6
FLL2 Lock Interrupt
(Rising and falling edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
5
FLL1 Lock Interrupt
(Rising and falling edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
1
Microphone Detection Interrupt
(Rising and falling edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
0
TEMP_SHUT_
EINT
0
Temperature Shutdown Interrupt
(Rising and falling edge triggered)
Note: Cleared when a ‘1’ is written.
Register 0731h Interrupt Status 2
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15
TEMP_WARN_
STS
0
DCS_DONE_S
TS
0
WSEQ_DONE
_STS
0
FIFOS_ERR_S
TS
0
AIF2DRC_SIG
_DET_STS
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1842
(0732h)
Interrupt
Raw Status
2
Temperature Warning status
0 = Temperature is below warning level
1 = Temperature is above warning level
14
DC Servo status
0 = DC Servo not complete
1 = DC Servo complete
13
Write Sequencer status
0 = Sequencer Busy (sequence in progress)
1 = Sequencer Idle
12
Digital Core FIFO Error status
0 = Normal operation
1 = FIFO Error
11
AIF2 DRC Signal Detect status
0 = Signal threshold not exceeded
1 = Signal threshold exceeded
10
AIF1DRC2_SI
G_DET_STS
0
AIF1DRC1_SI
G_DET_STS
0
SRC2_LOCK_
STS
0
SRC1_LOCK_
STS
0
FLL2_LOCK_S
TS
0
FLL1_LOCK_S
TS
0
AIF1 DRC2 (Timeslot 1) Signal Detect status
0 = Signal threshold not exceeded
1 = Signal threshold exceeded
9
AIF1 DRC1 (Timeslot 0) Signal Detect status
0 = Signal threshold not exceeded
1 = Signal threshold exceeded
8
SRC2 Lock status
0 = Not locked
1 = Locked
7
SRC1 Lock status
0 = Not locked
1 = Locked
6
FLL2 Lock status
0 = Not locked
1 = Locked
5
FLL1 Lock status
0 = Not locked
1 = Locked
0
TEMP_SHUT_
STS
0
Temperature Shutdown status
0 = Temperature is below shutdown level
1 = Temperature is above shutdown level
Register 0732h Interrupt Raw Status 2
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
10
IM_GP11_EIN
T
1
IM_GP10_EIN
T
1
IM_GP9_EINT
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1848
(0738h)
Interrupt
Status 1
Mask
GPIO11 Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
9
GPIO10 Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
8
GPIO9 Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
7
IM_GP8_EINT
1
GPIO8 Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
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BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5
IM_GP6_EINT
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
GPIO6 Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
0
IM_GP1_EINT
1
GPIO1 Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
Register 0738h Interrupt Status 1 Mask
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
15
IM_TEMP_WA
RN_EINT
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1849
(0739h)
Interrupt
Status 2
Mask
Temperature Warning Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
14
IM_DCS_DON
E_EINT
1
IM_WSEQ_DO
NE_EINT
1
IM_FIFOS_ER
R_EINT
1
IM_AIF2DRC_
SIG_DET_EIN
T
1
IM_AIF1DRC2
_SIG_DET_EI
NT
1
IM_AIF1DRC1
_SIG_DET_EI
NT
1
IM_SRC2_LOC
K_EINT
1
IM_SRC1_LOC
K_EINT
1
IM_FLL2_LOC
K_EINT
1
IM_FLL1_LOC
K_EINT
1
IM_MICD_EIN
T
1
IM_TEMP_SH
UT_EINT
1
DC Servo Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
13
Write Sequencer Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
12
Digital Core FIFO Error Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
11
10
9
8
AIF2 DRC Activity Detect Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
AIF1 DRC2 (Timeslot 1) Activity Detect Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
AIF1 DRC1 (Timeslot 0) Activity Detect Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
SRC2 Lock Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
7
SRC1 Lock Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
6
FLL2 Lock Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
5
FLL1 Lock Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
1
Microphone Detection Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
0
Temperature Shutdown Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
Register 0739h Interrupt Status 2 Mask
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REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
0
IM_IRQ
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1856
(0740h)
Interrupt
Control
IRQ Output Interrupt mask.
0 = Do not mask interrupt.
1 = Mask interrupt.
Register 0740h Interrupt Control
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5
TEMP_WARN_
DB
1
TEMP_SHUT_
DB
1
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R1864
(0748h) IRQ
Debounce
Temperature Warning de-bounce
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
0
Thermal shutdown de-bounce
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0748h IRQ Debounce
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
0
DSP2_ENA
0
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R2304
(0900h)
DSP2_Progr
am
DSP2 Audio Processor Enable.
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
This bit must be set before the MBC is enabled. It must
remain set whenever the MBC is enabled.
Register 0900h DSP2_Program
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
5:4
MBC_SEL [1:0]
00
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R2305
(0901h)
DSP2_Confi
g
MBC Signal Path select
00 = AIF1DAC1 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 0)
01 = AIF1DAC2 input path (AIF1, Timeslot 1)
10 = AIF2DAC input path
11 = Reserved
0
MBC_ENA
0
MBC Enable
0 = Disabled
1 = Enabled
Register 0901h DSP2_Config
REGISTER
BIT
LABEL
DEFAULT
DESCRIPTION
REFER TO
ADDRESS
R2573
(0A0Dh)
DSP2_Exec
Control
2
DSP2_STOP
0
Stop the DSP2 audio processor
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the DSP2 processor to
stop processing audio data
1
DSP2_RUNR
0
Start the DSP2 audio processor
Writing a 1 to this bit will cause the DSP2 processor to
start processing audio data
Register 0A0Dh DSP2_ExecControl
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
AUDIO INPUT PATHS
The WM8958 provides 8 analogue audio inputs. Each of these inputs is referenced to the internal DC
reference, VMID. A DC blocking capacitor is required for each input pin used in the target application.
The choice of capacitor is determined by the filter that is formed between that capacitor and the input
impedance of the input pin. The circuit is illustrated in Figure 84.
Figure 84 Audio Input Path DC Blocking Capacitor
If the input impedance is known, and the cut-off frequency is known, then the minimum capacitor
value may be derived easily. However, it can be seen from the representation in Figure 84 that the
input impedance is not fixed in all applications but can vary with gain and boost amplifier settings.
The PGA input resistance for every gain setting is detailed in Table 153.
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IN1L_VOL[4:0],
IN2L_VOL[4:0],
IN1R_VOL[4:0],
IN2R_VOL[4:0]
VOLUME
00000
-16.5
58
52.5
00001
-15.0
56.9
50.6
00010
-13.5
55.6
48.6
00011
-12.0
54.1
46.4
00100
-10.5
52.5
44.1
00101
-9.0
50.7
41.5
00110
-7.5
48.6
38.9
00111
-6.0
46.5
36.2
01000
-4.5
44.1
33.4
01001
-3.0
41.6
30.6
01010
-1.5
38.9
27.8
(dB)
INPUT RESISTANCE
(kΩ)
SINGLE-ENDED
MODE
DIFFERENTIAL
MODE
01011
0
36.2
25.1
01100
+1.5
33.4
22.5
01101
+3.0
30.6
20.0
01110
+4.5
27.8
17.7
01111
+6.0
25.1
15.6
10000
+7.5
22.5
13.6
10001
+9.0
20.1
11.9
10010
+10.5
17.8
10.3
10011
+12.0
15.6
8.9
10100
+13.5
13.7
7.6
10101
+15.0
11.9
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IN1L_VOL[4:0],
IN2L_VOL[4:0],
IN1R_VOL[4:0],
IN2R_VOL[4:0]
VOLUME
INPUT RESISTANCE
(kΩ)
10110
+16.5
10.3
5.6
10111
+18.0
8.9
4.8
11000
+19.5
7.7
4.1
11001
+21.0
6.6
3.5
11010
+22.5
5.6
2.9
11011
+24.0
4.8
2.5
11100
+25.5
4.1
2.1
11101
+27.0
3.5
1.8
11110
+28.5
2.9
1.5
11111
+30.0
2.5
1.3
(dB)
SINGLE-ENDED
MODE
DIFFERENTIAL
MODE
Table 153 PGA Input Pin Resistance
The appropriate input capacitor may be selected using the PGA input resistance data provided in
Table 153, depending on the required PGA gain setting(s).
The choice of capacitor for a 20Hz cut-off frequency is shown in Table 154 for a selection of typical
input impedance conditions.
INPUT IMPEDANCE
MINIMUM CAPACITANCE
FOR 20HZ PASS BAND
2k
4 F
15k
0.5 F
30k
0.27 F
60k
0.13 F
Table 154 Audio Input DC Blocking Capacitors
Using the figures in Table 154, it follows that a 1F capacitance for all input connections will give
good results in most cases. Tantalum electrolytic capacitors are particularly suitable as they offer high
stability in a small package size.
Ceramic equivalents are a cost effective alternative to the superior tantalum packages, but care must
be taken to ensure the desired capacitance is maintained at the AVDD1 operating voltage. Also,
ceramic capacitors may show microphonic effects, where vibrations and mechanical conditions give
rise to electrical signals. This is particularly problematic for microphone input paths where a large
signal gain is required.
A single capacitor is required for a line input or single-ended microphone connection. In the case of a
differential microphone connection, a DC blocking capacitor is required on both input pins.
HEADPHONE OUTPUT PATH
The headphone output on WM8958 is ground referenced and therefore does not require the large,
expensive capacitors necessary for VMID reference solutions. For best audio performance, it is
recommended to connect a zobel network to the audio output pins. This network should comprise of a
100nF capacitor and 20ohm resistor in series with each other (see “Analogue Outputs” section).
These components have the effect of dampening high frequency oscillations or instabilities that can
arise outside the audio band under certain conditions. Possible sources of these instabilities include
the inductive load of a headphone coil or an active load in the form of an external line amplifier.
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EARPIECE DRIVER OUTPUT PATH
The earpiece driver on HPOUT2P and HPOUT2N is designed as a 32ohm BTL speaker driver. The
outputs are referenced to the internal DC reference VMID, but direct connection to the speaker is
possible because of the BTL configuration. There is no requirement for DC blocking capacitors.
LINE OUTPUT PATHS
The WM8958 provides four line outputs (LINEOUT1P, LINEOUT1N, LINEOUT2P and LINEOUT2N).
Each of these outputs is referenced to the internal DC reference, VMID. In any case where a line
output is used in a single-ended configuration (i.e. referenced to AGND), a DC blocking capacitor will
be required in order to remove the DC bias. In the case where a pair of line outputs is configured as a
BTL differential pair, then the DC blocking capacitor should be omitted.
The choice of capacitor is determined from the filter that is formed between the capacitor and the load
impedance – see Figure 85.
Figure 85 Line Output Path Components
LOAD IMPEDANCE
MINIMUM CAPACITANCE
FOR 20HZ PASS BAND
10k
0.8 F
47k
0.17 F
Table 155 Line Output Frequency Cut-Off
Using the figures in Table 155, it follows that that a 1F capacitance would be a suitable choice for a
line load. Tantalum electrolytic capacitors are again particularly suitable but ceramic equivalents are a
cost effective alternative. Care must be taken to ensure the desired capacitance is maintained at the
appropriate operating voltage.
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POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING
Electrical coupling exists particularly in digital logic systems where switching in one sub-system
causes fluctuations on the power supply. This effect occurs because the inductance of the power
supply acts in opposition to the changes in current flow that are caused by the logic switching. The
resultant variations (or ‘spikes’) in the power supply voltage can cause malfunctions and unintentional
behavior in other components. A decoupling (or ‘bypass’) capacitor can be used as an energy storage
component which will provide power to the decoupled circuit for the duration of these power supply
variations, protecting it from malfunctions that could otherwise arise.
Coupling also occurs in a lower frequency form when ripple is present on the power supply rail
caused by changes in the load current or by limitations of the power supply regulation method. In
audio components such as the WM8958, these variations can alter the performance of the signal
path, leading to degradation in signal quality. A decoupling (or ‘bypass’) capacitor can be used to filter
these effects, by presenting the ripple voltage with a low impedance path that does not affect the
circuit to be decoupled.
These coupling effects are addressed by placing a capacitor between the supply rail and the
corresponding ground reference. In the case of systems comprising multiple power supply rails,
decoupling should be provided on each rail.
The recommended power supply decoupling capacitors for WM8958 are listed below in Table 156.
POWER SUPPLY
DECOUPLING CAPACITOR
LDO1VDD, DBVDD1, DBVDD2, DBVDD3,
AVDD2
0.1F ceramic (see Note)
SPKVDD1, SPKVDD2
4.7F ceramic
AVDD1
4.7F ceramic
DCVDD
2.2F ceramic
CPVDD
4.7F ceramic
VMIDC
4.7F ceramic
VREFC
1.0F ceramic
Table 156 Power Supply Decoupling Capacitors
Note: 0.1F is required with 4.7F a guide to the total required power rail capacitance, including that
at the regulator output.
All decoupling capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the WM8958 device. The
connection between AGND, the AVDD1 decoupling capacitor and the main system ground should be
made at a single point as close as possible to the AGND ball of the WM8958.
The VMID capacitor is not, technically, a decoupling capacitor. However, it does serve a similar
purpose in filtering noise on the VMID reference. The connection between AGND, the VMID
decoupling capacitor and the main system ground should be made at a single point as close as
possible to the AGND ball of the WM8958.
Due to the wide tolerance of many types of ceramic capacitors, care must be taken to ensure that the
selected components provide the required capacitance across the required temperature and voltage
ranges in the intended application. For most applications, the use of ceramic capacitors with capacitor
dielectric X5R is recommended.
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CHARGE PUMP COMPONENTS
A fly-back capacitor is required between the CPCA and CPCB pins. The required capacitance is
2.2µF at 2V.
A decoupling capacitor is required on CPVOUTP and CPVOUTN; the recommended value is 2.2µF at
2V.
The positioning of the Charge Pump capacitors is important, particularly the fly-back capacitor. These
capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the WM8958.
Due to the wide tolerance of many types of ceramic capacitors, care must be taken to ensure that the
selected components provide the required capacitance across the required temperature and voltage
ranges in the intended application. For most applications, the use of ceramic capacitors with capacitor
dielectric X5R is recommended.
MICROPHONE BIAS CIRCUIT
The WM8958 is designed to interface easily with up to four analogue microphones. These may be
connected in single-ended or differential configurations, as illustrated in Figure 86. The single-ended
method allows greater capability for the connection of multiple audio sources simultaneously, whilst
the differential method provides better performance due to its rejection of common-mode noise.
In either configuration, the analogue microphone requires a bias current (electret condenser
microphones) or voltage supply (silicon microphones), which can be provided by MICBIAS1 or
MICBIAS2.
A current-limiting resistor is required when using an electret condenser microphone (ECM). The
resistance should be chosen according to the minimum operating impedance of the microphone and
MICBIAS voltage so that the maximum bias current of the WM8958 is not exceeded. Wolfson
recommends a 2.2k current limiting resistor as it provides compatibility with a wide range of
microphone models.
AGND
IN1LN,
IN2LN,
IN1RN,
IN2RN
2k2
C
IN1LP,
IN2LP,
IN1RP,
IN2RP
PGA
To
input
mixers
MIC
C
IN1LN,
IN2LN,
IN1RN,
IN2RN
IN1LP,
IN2LP,
IN1RP,
IN2RP
To
input
mixers
PGA
+
C
-
MIC
AGND
+
2k2
VMID
Line Input
MICBIAS1/2
2k2
VMID
Line Input
MICBIAS1/2
Figure 86 Single-Ended and Differential Analogue Microphone Connections
The WM8958 also supports up to four digital microphone inputs. The MICBIAS1 generator is suitable
for use as a low noise supply for digital microphones, as shown in Figure 87.
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Figure 87 Digital Microphone Connection
The MICBIAS generators can each operate as a voltage regulator or in bypass mode. See “Analogue
Input Signal Path” for details of the MICBIAS generators.
In Regulator mode, the MICBIAS regulators are designed to operate without external decoupling
capacitors. It is important that parasitic capacitances on the MICBIAS1 or MICBIAS2 pins do not
exceed the specified limit in Regulator mode (see “Electrical Characteristics”).
If the capacitive load on MICBIAS1 or MICBIAS2 exceeds the specified limit (eg. due to a decoupling
capacitor or long PCB trace), then the respective generator must be configured in Bypass mode.
The maximum output current is noted in the “Electrical Characteristics”. This limit must be observed
on each MICBIAS output, especially if more than one microphone is connected to a single MICBIAS
pin. Note that the maximum output current differs between Regulator mode and Bypass mode. The
MICBIAS output voltage can be adjusted using register control in Regulator mode.
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EXTERNAL ACCESSORY DETECTION COMPONENTS
The accessory detection circuit measures the impedance of an external load connected to the
MICDET pin.
This function uses the MICBIAS2 output as a reference, as shown in Figure 88. Note that the
WM8958 will automatically enable MICBIAS2 when required in order to perform the detection
function.
The WM8958 can detect the presence of a typical microphone and up to 7 push-buttons, using the
components shown. When the microphone detection circuit is enabled, then each of the push-buttons
shown will cause a different bit within the MICD_LVL register to be set.
MICD_LVL[7] - >475
MICD_LVL[0] - <3
MICD_LVL[1] - 14
MICD_LVL[2] – 29.4
MICD_LVL[3] – 47.6
MICD_LVL[4] - 77
MICD_LVL[5] - 152
MICD_LVL[6] - 326
The microphone detect function is specifically designed to detect a video accessory (typical 75) load
if required. A measured external impedance of 75 will cause the MICD_LVL [4] bit to be set.
Figure 88 External Accessory Detect Connection
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CLASS D SPEAKER CONNECTIONS
The WM8958 incorporates two Class D/AB speaker drivers. By default, the speaker drivers operate in
Class D mode, which offers high amplifier efficiency at large signal levels. As the Class D output is a
pulse width modulated signal, the choice of speakers and tracking of signals is critical for ensuring
good performance and reducing EMI in this mode.
The efficiency of the speaker drivers is affected by the series resistance between the WM8958 and
the speaker (e.g. PCB track loss and inductor ESR) as shown in Figure 89. This resistance should be
as low as possible to maximise efficiency.
Figure 89 Speaker Connection Losses
The Class D output requires external filtering in order to recreate the audio signal. This may be
nd
st
implemented using a 2 order LC or 1 order RC filter, or else may be achieved by using a
loudspeaker whose internal inductance provides the required filter response. An LC or RC filter
should be used if the loudspeaker characteristics are unknown or unsuitable, or if the length of the
loudspeaker connection is likely to lead to EMI problems.
nd
In applications where it is necessary to provide Class D filter components, a 2 order LC filter is the
recommended solution as it provides more attenuation at higher frequencies and minimises power
dissipated in the filter when compared to a first order RC filter (lower ESR). This maximises both
rejection of unwanted switching frequencies and overall speaker efficiency. A suitable implementation
is illustrated in Figure 90.
Figure 90 Class D Output Filter Components
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A simple equivalent circuit of a loudspeaker consists of a serially connected resistor and inductor, as
shown in Figure 91. This circuit provides a low pass filter for the speaker output. If the loudspeaker
characteristics are suitable, then the loudspeaker itself can be used in place of the filter components
described earlier. This is known as ‘filterless’ operation.
Figure 91 Speaker Equivalent Circuit for Filterless Operation
For filterless Class D operation, it is important to ensure that a speaker with suitable inductance is
chosen. For example, if we know the speaker impedance is 8Ω and the desired cut-off frequency is
20kHz, then the optimum speaker inductance may be calculated as:
8 loudspeakers typically have an inductance in the range 20H to 100H, however, it should be
noted that a loudspeaker inductance will not be constant across the relevant frequencies for Class D
operation (up to and beyond the Class D switching frequency). Care should be taken to ensure that
the cut-off frequency of the loudspeaker’s filtering is low enough to suppress the high frequency
energy of the Class D switching and, in so doing, to prevent speaker damage. The Class D outputs of
the WM8958 operate at much higher frequencies than is recommended for most speakers and it must
be ensured that the cut-off frequency is low enough to protect the speaker.
RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL COMPONENTS DIAGRAM
Figure 92 provides a summary of recommended external components for WM8958. Note that this
diagram does not include any components that are specific to the end application e.g. it does not
include filtering on the speaker outputs (assume filterless class D operation), RF decoupling, or RF
filtering for pins which connect to the external world i.e. headphone or speaker outputs.
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Figure 92 Recommended External Components Diagram
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DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE CLOCKING CONFIGURATIONS
The WM8958 provides 3 digital audio interfaces and supports many different clocking configurations.
The asynchronous sample rate converter enables more than one digital audio interface to be
supported simultaneously, even when there is no synchronisation between these interfaces. In a
typical application, this enables audio mixing between a multimedia applications processor and a
baseband voice call processor, for example.
The AIF1 and AIF2 audio interfaces can be configured in Master or Slave modes, and can also
support defined combinations of mixed sample rates. In all applications, it is important that the system
clocking configuration is correctly designed. Incorrect clock configurations will lead to audible clicks
arising from dropped or repeated audio samples; this is caused by the inherent tolerances of multiple
asynchronous system clocks.
To ensure reliable clocking of the audio interface functions, it is a requirement that, for each audio
interface, the external interface clocks (eg. BCLK, LRCLK) are derived from the same clock source as
the respective AIF clock (AIFnCLK).
In AIF Master mode, the external BCLK and LRCLK signals are generated by the WM8958 and
synchronisation of these signals with AIFnCLK is guaranteed. In this case, clocking of the AIF is
derived from the MCLK1 or MCLK2 inputs, either directly or via one of the Frequency Locked Loop
(FLL) circuits.
In AIF Slave mode, the external BCLK and LRCLK signals are generated by another device, as inputs
to the WM8958. In this case, it must be ensured that the respective AIF clock is generated from a
source that is synchronised to the external BCLK and LRCLK inputs. In a typical Slave mode
application, the BCLK input is selected as the clock reference, using the FLL to perform frequency
shifting. It is also possible to use the MCLK1 or MCLK2 inputs, but only if the selected clock is
synchronised externally to the BCLK and LRCLK inputs.
The valid AIF clocking configurations are listed in Table 157 for AIF Master and AIF Slave modes.
AUDIO INTERFACE MODE
AIF Master Mode
CLOCKING CONFIGURATION
AIFnCLK_SRC selects FLL1 or FLL2 as AIFnCLK source;
FLLn_REFCLK_SRC selects MCLK1 or MCLK2 as FLLn source.
AIFnCLK_SRC selects MCLK1 or MCLK2 as AIFnCLK source.
AIF Slave Mode
AIFnCLK_SRC selects FLL1 or FLL2 as AIFnCLK source;
FLLn_REFCLK_SRC selects BCLKn as FLLn source.
AIFnCLK_SRC selects MCLK1 or MCLK2 as AIFnCLK source,
provided MCLK is externally synchronised to the BCLKn input.
AIFnCLK_SRC selects FLL1 or FLL2 as AIFnCLK source;
FLLn_REFCLK_SRC selects MCLK1 or MCLK2 as FLLn source,
provided MCLK is externally synchronised to the BCLKn input.
Table 157 Audio Interface Clocking Confgurations
In each case, the AIFnCLK frequency must be a valid ratio to the LRCLKn frequency; the supported
clocking ratios are defined by the AIFnCLK_RATE register.
The valid AIF clocking configurations are illustrated in Figure 93 to Figure 97 below. Note that, where
MCLK1 is illustrated as the clock source, it is equally possible to select MCLK2 as the clock source.
Similarly, in cases where FLL1 is illustrated, it is equally possible to select the FLL2.
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Figure 93 AIF Master Mode, using MCLK as reference
WM8958
Processor
FLL1
BCLKn
FLL1_REFCLK_SRC
AIFnCLK
LRCLKn
AIFn
(Master Mode)
DACDATn
ADCDATn
AIFnCLK_SRC
Oscillator
Figure 94 AIF Master Mode, using MCLK and FLL as reference
WM8958
Processor
FLL1
FLL1_REFCLK_SRC
BCLKn
AIFnCLK
LRCLKn
AIFn
(Slave Mode)
AIFnCLK_SRC
DACDATn
ADCDATn
Figure 95 AIF Slave Mode, using BCLK and FLL as reference
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Figure 96 AIF Slave Mode, using MCLK as reference
Figure 97 AIF Slave Mode, using MCLK and FLL as reference
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PCB LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS
Poor PCB layout will degrade the performance and be a contributory factor in EMI, ground bounce
and resistive voltage losses. All external components should be placed as close to the WM8958
device as possible, with current loop areas kept as small as possible. Specific factors relating to
Class D loudspeaker connection are detailed below.
CLASS D LOUDSPEAKER CONNECTION
Long, exposed PCB tracks or connection wires will emit EMI. The distance between the WM8958 and
the loudspeaker should therefore be kept as short as possible. Where speakers are connected to the
PCB via a cable form, it is recommended that a shielded twisted pair cable is used. The shield should
be connected to the main system, with care taken to ensure ground loops are avoided.
Further reduction in EMI can be achieved using PCB ground (or VDD) planes and also by using
passive LC components to filter the Class D switching waveform. When passive filtering is used, low
ESR components should be chosen in order to minimise the series resistance between the WM8958
and the speaker, maximising the power efficiency.
LC passive filtering will usually be effective at reducing EMI at frequencies up to around 30MHz. To
reduce emissions at higher frequencies, ferrite beads can also be used. These should be positioned
as close to the device as possible.
These techniques for EMI reduction are illustrated in Figure 98.
SPKP
EMI
SPKN
Long, exposed tracks emit EMI
SPKP
SPKN
Short connection wires will reduce EMI emission
SPKP
Shielding using PCB ground (or VDD)
planes will reduce EMI emission
SPKN
SPKP
LOW ESR
SPKN
LOW ESR
LC filtering will reduce EMI emission
up to around 30MHz
SPKP
SPKN
Ferrite beads will reduce EMI emission
at frequencies above 30MHz.
Figure 98 EMI Reduction Techniques
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PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
DM119.A
B: 72 BALL W-CSP PACKAGE 4.516 X 4.258 X 0.698 mm BODY, 0.50 mm BALL PITCH
DETAIL 1
2
A
g
9
A2
7
8
6
3
4
5
2
D
6
1
A
A
4
B
A1
CORNER
C
D
E
e E1
5
E
F
G
H
2X
ddd
e
DETAIL 2
M
aaa B
B
Z AB
2X
D1
aaa A
BOTTOM VIEW
TOP VIEW
f1
SOLDER BALL
f2
bbb Z
h
1
Z
ccc
Symbols
A
MIN
0.658
0.206
A1
A2
D
D1
E
E1
e
f1
0.246
f2
0.367
0.418
4.491
4.233
Z
DETAIL 2
Dimensions (mm)
NOM
MAX
0.698
0.738
0.242
0.278
0.450
0.434
4.516
4.541
4.00 BSC
4.258
4.283
3.50 BSC
0.50 BSC
g
h
aaa
A1
NOTE
5
8
9
0.022
0.264
bbb
ccc
ddd
0.314
0.025
0.060
0.364
0.030
0.015
NOTES:
1. PRIMARY DATUM -Z- AND SEATING PLANE ARE DEFINED BY THE SPHERICAL CROWNS OF THE SOLDER BALLS.
2. THIS DIMENSION INCLUDES STAND-OFF HEIGHT ‘A1’ AND BACKSIDE COATING.
3. A1 CORNER IS IDENTIFIED BY INK/LASER MARK ON TOP PACKAGE.
4. BILATERAL TOLERANCE ZONE IS APPLIED TO EACH SIDE OF THE PACKAGE BODY.
5. ‘e’ REPRESENTS THE BASIC SOLDER BALL GRID PITCH.
6. THIS DRAWING IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.
7. FOLLOWS JEDEC DESIGN GUIDE MO-211-C.
8. f1 = NOMINAL DISTANCE OF BALL CENTRE TO DIE EDGE X AXIS (AS PER POD) – APPLICABLE TO ALL CORNERS OF DIE.
9. f2 = NOMINAL DISTANCE OF DIE CENTRE TO DIE EDGE IN Y AXIS (AS PER POD) – APPLICABLE TO ALL CORNERS OF DIE.
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WM8958
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Wolfson Microelectronics plc (“Wolfson”) products and services are sold subject to Wolfson’s terms and conditions of sale,
delivery and payment supplied at the time of order acknowledgement.
Wolfson warrants performance of its products to the specifications in effect at the date of shipment. Wolfson reserves the
right to make changes to its products and specifications or to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers
should therefore obtain the latest version of relevant information from Wolfson to verify that the information is current.
Testing and other quality control techniques are utilised to the extent Wolfson deems necessary to support its warranty.
Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed unless required by law or regulation.
In order to minimise risks associated with customer applications, the customer must use adequate design and operating
safeguards to minimise inherent or procedural hazards. Wolfson is not liable for applications assistance or customer
product design. The customer is solely responsible for its selection and use of Wolfson products. Wolfson is not liable for
such selection or use nor for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Wolfson product.
Wolfson’s products are not intended for use in life support systems, appliances, nuclear systems or systems where
malfunction can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage.
Any use of products by the customer for such purposes is at the customer’s own risk.
Wolfson does not grant any licence (express or implied) under any patent right, copyright, mask work right or other
intellectual property right of Wolfson covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which its products or
services might be or are used. Any provision or publication of any third party’s products or services does not constitute
Wolfson’s approval, licence, warranty or endorsement thereof. Any third party trade marks contained in this document
belong to the respective third party owner.
Reproduction of information from Wolfson datasheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is
accompanied by all associated copyright, proprietary and other notices (including this notice) and conditions. Wolfson is
not liable for any unauthorised alteration of such information or for any reliance placed thereon.
Any representations made, warranties given, and/or liabilities accepted by any person which differ from those contained in
this datasheet or in Wolfson’s standard terms and conditions of sale, delivery and payment are made, given and/or
accepted at that person’s own risk. Wolfson is not liable for any such representations, warranties or liabilities or for any
reliance placed thereon by any person.
ADDRESS:
Wolfson Microelectronics plc
26 Westfield Road
Edinburgh
EH11 2QB
United Kingdom
Tel :: +44 (0)131 272 7000
Fax :: +44 (0)131 272 7001
Email :: [email protected]
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REVISION HISTORY
DATE
16/11/10
REV
2.2
DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES
CHANGED BY
PH
DRC Signal Detect registers DRC_SIG_DET_RMS, DRC_SIG_DET_PK and
DRC_SIG_DET_MODE updated.
Additional details provided on pull-up / pull-down functions.
Added notes that DRC and MBC must not be enabled simultaneously on the same
playback path.
Added notes that the Output Path HPF should be enabled when DRC is used on a
record (ADC) path.
Power domains and Ground references listed for each input/output.
MICD_BIAS_STARTTIME and MICD_RATE descriptions updated, and associated
text / recommended settings.
Noted that DRC Anti-Clip and Quick Release features should not be used at the
same time.
VMID soft-start descriptions updated, including requirement to reset soft-start circuit
before re-enabling VMID.
4/1/11
2.2
Speaker driver performance graphs added.
PH
SPKAB_REF_SEL added to ‘Registers By Address’ section.
Added note that LDOs are not suitable for external loads.
Noted RF suppression on analogue inputs.
24/1/11
2.2
Noise Gate function defined for AIF1 and AIF2 input paths.
PH
DAC Volume registers updated to support values up to +12dB.
EQ Band 1 now configurable as Shelf or Peak filter.
DSP2CLK_SRC register deleted.
MBC Control sequences updated.
EFS modes described for FLL1 and FLL2.
Decoupling capacitor removed from DMIC connection drawing.
Additional register writes added to the MBC enable sequence.
Pin description list re-sorted by Name, in order to draw attention to any multiple pins
with a common name.
Updates noting that Ultrasonic (4FS) mode uses ADCLRCLK (not LRCLK).
GPIO1/GPIO6 must be configured for AIF1/AIF2 respectively.
Input Path drawing updated, showing VMID as PGA reference.
Accessory detection / impedance sensing added to Introduction section and on front
page.
28/1/11
2.2
Updated electrical characteristics to reflect 4 ohm mono mode THD performance.
KOL
24/03/11
3.0
Restriction on MICBIAS capacitance clarified - 50pF limit is only applicable in Normal
(regulator) mode.
KOL
Applications Information (MICBIAS) enhanced to incorporate Digital Microphone
connections.
Interrupts section updated to improve clarity.
Corrections to the FLL Example settings
LDO2 output voltage updated (1.1V to 1.3V)
Updated speaker inductive load conditions in electrical characteristics to 22uH.
Updated LDO2 output voltage in electrical characteristics.
Added max/min limits to electrical characteristics.
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DATE
REV
14/02/11
3.0
04/04/11
3.1
18/05/11
3.3
DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES
CHANGED BY
Updated speaker inductive load in electrical characteristics to 22uH.
Updated LDO2 output voltage in electrical characteristics.
Notes added requiring VMID_BUF_ENA is enabled for direct signal paths from input
pins to Input Mixers, Output Mixers or Speaker Mixers. Descriptions of affected
register bits updated.
PH
Reel order quantity updated
MICBIAS modes clarified as “Regulator” mode and “Bypass” mode.
PH
Ultrasonic (4FS) mode deleted on AIF2.
External Accessory Detect description & characteristics updated; Recommended
External Components added in Applications Information section.
Block diagram updated (input digital mixing paths and MICBIAS references)
Updated ADC Path characteristics - input is -1dBV, not -1dBFS.
Clarification of DAC_OSR128 modes in DAC playback path Electrical Characteristics.
Input PGA Mute behaviour description updated.
Noted that HPF is required when using DRC Signal Activity Detect.
Updates to FLL Input Frequency range.
Minimum headphone load resistance updated.
Clarifications and formatting updates to Electrical Characteristics and Recommended
Operating Conditions.
Noted phase inversion in ‘Direct Voice’ paths.
Clarification to the usage of the INPUTS_CLAMP register.
PSRR specifications added for LDO1 and LDO2.
Drop-out voltage specification added for LDO1.
RMS Limiter function added within the MBC description.
TSHUT_ENA default corrected in Power Management section (default is 1).
24/11/11
3.3
Absolute Maximum Ratings updated: (AVDD1 domain) added to Voltage range
analogue inputs.
PH
Maximum MICBIASn load capacitance noted in Electrical Characteristics.
Specifications added for LINEOUTFB and HPOUT1FB ground noise rejection.
03/01/12
3.3
System clocking updated - DBCLK is derived independently of TOCLK_ENA.
PH
Additional details in Absolute Maximum Ratings.
Clarification of Line Output discharge functions and associated Electrical
Characteristics.
25/05/12
3.4
Package diagram changed to DM119.A
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