Middle Power Class-D Speaker Amplifiers Class-D Speaker Amplifier for Digital Input BD5446EFV No.10075EBT14 ●Description BD5446EFV is a Class D Speaker Amplifier designed for Flat-panel TVs in particular for space-saving and low-power consumption, delivers an output power of 20W+20W. This IC employs state-of-the-art Bipolar, CMOS, and DMOS (BCD) process technology that eliminates turn-on resistance in the output power stage and internal loss due to line resistances up to an ultimate level. With this technology, the IC can achieve high efficiency of 87% (10W+10W output with 8Ω load). In addition, the IC is packaged in a compact reverse heat radiation type power package to achieve low power consumption and low heat generation and eliminates necessity of external heat-sink up to a total output power of 40W. This product satisfies both needs for drastic downsizing, low-profile structures and many function, high quality playback of sound system. ●Features 1) BD5446EFV has two system of digital audio interface. 2 (I S/LJ format, SDATA: 16 / 20 / 24bit, LRCLK: 32kHz / 44.1kHz / 48kHz, BCLK: 64fs (fixed), SYS_CLK: 256fs (fixed)) 2) Within the wide range of the power supply voltage, it is possible to operate in a single power supply. (10~26V) 3) It contributes to miniaturizing, making to the thin type, and the power saving of the system by high efficiency and low heat. 4) S/N of the system can be optimized by adjusting the gain setting among 8 steps. (20~34dB / 2dB step) 5) It has the output power limitation function that can be adjusted to an arbitrary output power. 6) The decrease in sound quality because of the change of the power supply voltage is prevented with the feedback circuitry of the output. In addition, a low noise and low distortion are achieved. 7) It provides with the best stereo DAC output for the headphone usage. As a result, the output of the selection of the digital input in two systems is possible. 8) Eliminates pop noise generated when the power supply goes on/off, or when the power supply is suddenly shut off. High quality muting performance is realized by using the soft-muting technology. 9) BD5446EFV is a highly reliable design to which it has various protection functions. (High temperature protection, Under voltage protection, Output short protection, Output DC voltage protection and Clock stop protection) ●Applications Flat Panel TVs (LCD, Plasma), Home Audio, Desktop PC, Amusement equipments, Electronic Music equipments, etc., www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 1/30 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV ●Absolute maximum ratings (Ta=25℃) Parameter Symbol Supply voltage Power dissipation Input voltage VCC Pd VIN Ratings Unit Conditions 30 V Pin 25, 28, 29, 53, 54 2.0 W *3 4.5 W *4 6.2 W *5 -0.3 ~ 4.5 V Pin 7 ~ 18, 21 *1 Pin24 *1 Open-drain terminal voltage VERR -0.3 ~ 30 V Operating temperature range Topr -25 ~ +85 ℃ Storage temperature range Tstg -55 ~ +150 ℃ Maximum junction temperature Tjmax +150 ℃ *1 *2 *1 The voltage that can be applied reference to GND (Pin 6, 36, 37, 45, 46). *2 Do not, however exceed Pd and Tjmax=150℃. *3 70mm×70mm×1.6mm, FR4, 1-layer glass epoxy board (Copper on bottom layer 0%) Derating in done at 16mW/℃ for operating above Ta=25℃. *4 70mm×70mm×1.6mm, FR4, 2-layer glass epoxy board (Copper on bottom layer 100%) Derating in done at 36mW/℃ for operating above Ta=25℃. There are thermal via on the board. *5 70mm×70mm×1.6mm, FR4, 4-layer glass epoxy board (Copper on bottom layer 100%) Derating in done at 49.6mW/℃ for operating above Ta=25℃. There are thermal via on the board. ●Operating conditions (Ta=25℃) Parameter Symbol Ratings Unit VCC 10 ~ 26 V Pin 25, 28, 29, 53, 54 Minimum load impedance (Speaker Output) RL_SP 5.4 Ω *6 Minimum load impedance (DAC Output) RL_DA 20 kΩ Pin 22, 23 Supply voltage Conditions *1 *2 *6 Do not, however exceed Pd. * No radiation-proof design. www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 2/30 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV ●Electrical characteristics (Unless otherwise specified Ta=25℃,Vcc=13V,f=1kHz,RL_SP=8Ω,RL_DA=20kΩ,RESETX=3.3V,MUTEX=3.3V,PDX=3.3V, Gain=20dB,fs=48kHz) Limits Item Symbol Unit Conditions Min Typ Max Total circuit Circuit current Pin 25, 28, 29, 53, 54 No load Pin 25, 28, 29, 53, 54,No load RESETX=0V,MUTEX=0V,PDX=0V ICC1 - 45 90 mA ICC2 - 1.5 3 mA VERR - - 0.8 V Pin 24,IO=0.5mA Regulator output voltage 1 VREG_G 5.0 5.5 6.0 V Pin 1, 27 Regulator output voltage 2 VREG_3 3.0 3.3 3.6 V Pin 5 High level input voltage VIH 2.5 - 3.3 V Pin 7 ~ 18, 21 Low level input voltage VIL 0 - 0.8 V Pin 7 ~ 18, 21 IIH 33 66 132 µA Pin 7 ~ 18, 21,VIN = 3.3V PO1 - 10 - W PO2 - 20 - W THDSP - 0.07 - % PO=1W, BW=20~20kHz *7 CTSP 65 80 - dB PO=1W, BW=IHF-A *7 VNO_SP - 140 280 µVrms -∞dBFS, BW=IHF-A *7 VNOR_SP - 5 10 µVrms MUTEX=0V,-∞dBFS, BW=IHF-A *7 fPWM1 - 512 - KHz fs=32kHz *7 fPWM2 - 705.6 - KHz fs=44.1kHz *7 fPWM3 - 768 - KHz fs=48kHz *7 VOMAX 0.85 1.0 - Vrms 0dBFS,THD+n=1% CB -1 0 1 dB 0dBFS THDDA - 0.05 0.5 % -20dBFS,BW=20~20kHz CTDA 65 80 - dB 0dBFS,BW=IHF-A Output noise voltage VNO_DA - 10 20 µVrms -∞dBFS, BW=IHF-A Residual noise voltage VNOR_DA - 3 10 µVrms Circuit current (Power down mode) Open-drain terminal Low level voltage Input current (Input pull-down terminal) Speaker Output Maximum momentary output power 1 Maximum momentary output power 2 Total harmonic distortion Crosstalk Output noise voltage (Sampling mode) Residual noise voltage (Mute mode) PWM sampling frequency THD+n=10% GAIN=26dB VCC=18V, THD+n=10% GAIN =26dB *7 *7 DAC Output Maximum output voltage Channel Balance Total harmonic distortion Crosstalk MUTEX=0V,PDX=0V, -∞dBFS, BW=IHF-A *7 These items show the typical performance of device and depend on board layout, parts, and power supply. The standard value is in mounting device and parts on surface of ROHM’s board directly. www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 3/30 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV ●Electrical characteristic curves(VCC=13V,Ta=25℃,RL_SP=8Ω,RL_DA=20kΩ,Gain=20dB,fin=1kHz,fs=48kHz) Measured by ROHM designed 4 layer board. 80 Sampling 60 50 Mute 40 30 20 10 0 3 THD=10% THD=1% 0 Fig.1 VOLTAGE GAIN(dB) EFFICIENCY(%) 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 8 10 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 20 25 30 Without signal BW=20~20KHz -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -140 100 1k 10k 100k 10 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY(Hz) FREQUENCY(Hz) Fig.4 Fig.5 Fig.6 Efficiency - Output power Voltage gain - Frequency 100 THD+N(%) 6KHz 1KHz 0.1 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 1 0.1 100Hz 0.01 CROSSTALK(dB) 10 10 0.01 100 10 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY(Hz) OUTPUT POWER(W) 100k FFT of Output noise voltage Po=1W BW=20~20KHz BW=20~20KHz 1 40 -120 10 10 35 0 12 100 THD+N(%) 15 Fig.3 Po=1W L=22µH C=0.47µF Cg=0.068µF OUTPUT PO WER(W/ch) CROSSTALK(dB) 10 Current consumption - Output power Output power - Power supply voltage 100 90 6 5 TOTAL OUTPUT POWER(W) Fig.2 Current consumption - Power supply voltage 4 0 VCC(V) VCC(V) 2 VCC=18V 1 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 0 VCC=13V 2 NOISE FFT(dBV) ICC(mA) 70 44 40 36 32 28 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 ICC(A) OUTPUT POWER(W/ch) 100 90 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 BW=20~20KHz 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 OUTPUT POWER(W) Fig.7 Fig.8 Fig.9 THD+N - Output power THD+N - Frequency Crosstalk - Output power 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 fin=300Hz Po=3.3W Po=1W BW=20~20KHz Speaker output 5V/div 5V/div MUTEX 2V/div 10ms/div 10 100 1k fin=300Hz Po=3.3W Speaker output 10k MUTEX 2V/div 10ms/div 100k FREQUENCY(Hz) Fig.10 Crosstalk –Frequency www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Fig.11 Wave form when Releasing Soft-mute 4/30 Fig.12 Wave form when Activating Soft-mute 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV ●Electrical characteristic curves(VCC=18V,Ta=25℃,RL_SP=8Ω,RL_DA=20kΩ,Gain=20dB,fin=1kHz,fs=48kHz) Measured by ROHM designed 4layer board. 100 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 36 34 Po=1W L=22µH C=0.47µF Cg=0.068µF 32 30 28 26 5 10 15 20 -80 -100 -140 10 100 OUTPUT POWER(W /ch) 1k 10k 10 100k 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY(Hz) FREQUENCY(Hz) Fig.13 Fig.14 Fig.15 Efficiency – Output power Voltage gain - Frequency FFT of output noise voltage 100 100 Po=1W BW=20~20KHz BW=20~20KHz 1 6KHz 1KHz 0.1 CROSSTALK(dB) 10 THD+N(%) 10 THD+N(%) -60 20 0 1 0.1 100Hz 0.01 0.01 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 OUTPUT POWER(W) 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 10 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY(Hz) Fig.16 THD+N - Output power CROSSTALK(dB) -40 -120 24 22 0 Without signal BW=20~20KHz -20 NOISE FFT(dBV) VOLTAGE GAIN(dB) 80 EFFICIENCY(%) 0 40 38 90 Fig.17 THD+N - Frequency 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 BW=20~20KHz 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 OUTPUT POWER(W) Fig.18 Crosstalk - Output power Po=1W BW=20~20KHz -90 -100 10 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY(Hz) Fig.19 Crosstalk - Frequency www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 5/30 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV ●Pin configuration and Block diagram VCCP1 1 REG_G1 54 2 FILP 53 3 Power Limiter NC 52 4 FILA 51 5 REG_3 50 REG_G1 GNDA 6 49 Driver 1P 7 NC 48 NC 47 8 9 I2S/LJ Interface 46 Driver 1N 10 45 GNDP1 11 44 12 43 Control Interface 13 14 15 REG_G1 I2S/LJ Selector 42 ×8 Over Sampling Digital Filter PWM Modulator NC 40 REG_G2 39 16 17 Gain Selector 38 Driver 2N 18 19 37 GNDP2 TEST 36 NC 35 20 21 41 DAC Selector Driver 2P NC 34 22 33 DAC REG_G2 23 32 24 31 25 26 VCCA NC 27 High Temperature Protection Under Voltage Protection Clock Stop Protection www.rohm.com 29 Output Short Protection Output DC Voltage Protection VCCP2 REG_G2 © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. NC 30 6/30 28 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV ●Pin function explanation (Provided pin voltages are typ. Values) No. Pin name Pin voltage Pin explanation Internal equivalence circuit 53,54 28,29 1 27 REG_G1 REG_G2 5.5V Internal power supply pin for ch1 Gate driver Internal power supply pin for ch2 Gate driver 1 27 Please connect the capacitor. 550K 45,46 36,37 25 Bias pin for PWM signal 2 FILP 1.75V~2.55V 2 Please connect the capacitor. 6 25 3 PLMT 0V Power limiter setting terminal 3 400K 6 27 4 50K Bias pin for Analog signal FILA 4 2.5V Please connect the capacitor. 50K 6 25 Internal power supply pin for Digital circuit 5 REG3 3.3V 5 Please connect the capacitor. 500K 6 6 GNDA 0V www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. GND pin for Analog signal 7/30 - 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV No. Pin name 7 8 9 10 11 SYS_CLK BCLK LRCLK SDATA1 SDATA2 Pin voltage Pin explanation Internal equivalence circuit 5 0V Digital audio signal input pin 7,8,9 10,11 50K 6 12 RESETX 13 MUTEX Reset pin for Digital circuit H: Reset OFF L: Reset ON 0V Power down control pin H: Power down OFF L: Power down ON PDX 14 Speaker output mute control pin H: Mute OFF L: Mute ON 5 12,13,14 50K 6 5 Digital audio signal data format setting terminal 15 IIS_LJ 0V H: Left Justified format 2 L: I S format 15 50K 6 5 16 17 18 GAIN1 GAIN2 GAIN3 Gain setting terminal 0V Gain=20dB~34dB, 2dB step 16,17,18 50K 6 5 19 20 TEST1 TEST2 Test pin 0V 19,20 Please connect to GND. 50K 6 5 DAC output selection terminal 21 SEL_DAC 0V H: SDATA2 is output from the DAC L: SDATA1 is output from the DAC 21 50K 6 www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 8/30 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV No. Pin name Pin voltage Pin explanation Internal equivalence circuit 25 OUT_DAC2 OUT_DAC1 2.5V 22,23 Please connect it with the latter part circuit through the capacitor. 50K 22 23 ch2 DAC output pin ch1 DAC output pin 6 25 Error flag pin 500 24 ERROR 3.3V Please connect pull-up resistor. H: While Normal L: While Error 24 6 25 VCCA VCC 26,30 34,35 41,47 48,52 N.C. - www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Power supply pin for Analog signal - Non connection pin - 9/30 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV No. Pin name Pin voltage 28,29 VCCP2 Vcc 31,32 OUT2P Vcc~0V Pin explanation Internal equivalence circuit Power supply pin for ch2 PWM signal 28,29 33 BSP2P - 36,37 GNDP2 0V 38,39 OUT2N Vcc~0V Output pin of ch2 positive PWM Please connect to Output LPF. Boot-strap pin of ch2 positive Please connect the capacitor. GND pin for ch2 PWM signal Output pin of ch2 negative PWM Please connect to Output LPF. 40 BSP2N - Boot-strap pin of ch2 negative Please connect the capacitor. 42 BSP1N - Boot-strap pin of ch1 negative Please connect the capacitor. 43,44 OUT1N Vcc~0V 45,46 GNDP1 0V GND pin for ch1 PWM signal Boot-strap pin of ch1 positive Please connect the capacitor. 49 BSP1P - 50,51 OUT1P Vcc~0V 53,54 VCCP1 Output pin of ch1 negative PWM Please connect to Output LPF. - www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Output pin of ch1 positive PWM Please connect to Output LPF. 33 40 31,32 38,39 36,37 53,54 42 49 43,44 50,51 45,46 Power supply pin for ch1 PWM signal 10/30 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV ●GAIN1 pin, GAIN2 pin, GAIN3 pin function GAIN3 (18pin) GAIN2 (17pin) GAIN1 (16pin) Speaker output gain L L L 20dB L L H 22dB L H L 24dB L H H 26dB H L L 28dB H L H 30dB H H L 32dB H H H 34dB ●SEL_DAC pin function SEL_DAC (21pin) OUT_DAC1 (23pin) OUT_DAC2 (24pin) L The Lch signal of SDATA1 is output The Rch signal of SDATA1 is output H The Lch signal of SDATA2 is output The Rch signal of SDATA2 is output ●RESETX pin function RESETX (10pin) State of Digital block L Reset ON H Reset OFF ●RESETX pin RESETX (12pin) State of Digital block L Reset ON H Reset OFF ●PDX pin,MUTEX pin function PDX (12pin) MUTEX (11pin) Power Down DAC output (24,25pin) L L or H ON HiZ_Low H L H H OFF Normal operation PWM output (33,34,38,39,43,44,48pin) HiZ_Low Normal operation ●IIS_LJ pin function IIS_LJ (15pin) Digital data format L I2S H Left Justified www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 11/30 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV ●Input digital audio signal sampling frequency (fs) explanation PWM sampling frequency, Soft-start, Soft-mute time, and the detection time of the DC voltage protection in the speaker depends on sampling frequency (fs) of the digital audio input. Sampling frequency of the digital audio input (fs) 32kHz PWM sampling frequency (fpwm) Soft-start / Soft-mute time DC voltage protection in the speaker detection time 512kHz 64msec. 64msec. 44.1kHz 705.6kHz 46msec. 46msec. 48kHz 768kHz 43msec. 43msec. ●For voltage gain (Gain setting) BD5446EFV prescribe voltage gain at speaker output (BTL output) under the definition 0dBV (1Vrms) as full scale input of the digital audio input signal. For example, digital audio input signal = Full scale input, Gain setting = 20dB, Load resistance 2 RL_SP = 8Ω will give speaker output (BTL output) amplitude as Vo=10Vrms. (Output power Po = Vo /RL_SP = 12.5W ) ●Speaker output and DAC output Digital audio input signal SDATA1 will be output to the speaker. (SDATA2 will not be output to the speaker. DAC output can be selected either from digital audio input signal SDATA1 or SDATA2.) ●Format of digital audio input ・SYS_CLK: It is System Clock input signal. It will input LRCLK, BCLK, SDATA1 (SDATA2) that synchronizes with this clock that are 256 times of sampling frequency (256fs). ・LRCLK: It is L/R clock input signal. It corresponds to 32kHz/44.1kHz/48kHz with those clock (fs) that are same to the sampling frequency (fs) . The data of a left channel and a right channel for one sample is input to this section. ・BCLK: It is Bit Clock input signal. It is used for the latch of data in every one bit by sampling frequency’s 64 times sampling frequency (64fs). ・SDATA1 & SDATA2: It is Data input signal. It is amplitude data. The data length is different according to the resolution of the input digital audio data. It corresponds to 16/ 20/ 24 bit. www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 12/30 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV ●I2S data format 1/64fs LRCLK Lch Rch BCLK SDATA1 MSB (SDATA2) 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 LSB MSB 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 32 clocks 1 LSB 32 clocks Fig.20 I2S Data Format 64fs, 24 bit Data Lch LRCLK 7 6 5 4 3 2 Rch BCLK SDATA1 MSB 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 MSB LSB 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 LSB (SDATA2) Fig.21 I2S Data Format 64fs, 20 bit Data Lch LRCLK Rch BCLK SDATA1 MSB (SDATA2) 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 MSB LSB Fig.22 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 LSB 2 I S Data Format 64fs, 16 bit Data The Low section of LRCLK becomes Lch, the High section of LRCLK becomes Rch. After changing LRCLK, second bit becomes MSB. ●Left-justified format 1/64fs LRCLK Lch Rch BCLK SDATA1 (SDATA2) MSB 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 LSB MSB 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 32 clocks 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 32 clocks Fig.23 Left-Justified Data Format 64fs, 24 bit Data Lch LRCLK LSB Rch BCLK SDATA1 MSB 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 MSB LSB 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 LSB (SDATA2) Fig.24 Left-Justified Data Format 64fs, 20 bit Data Lch LRCLK Rch BCLK SDATA1 (SDATA2) MSB 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 MSB LSB Fig.25 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 LSB Left-Justified Data Format 64fs, 16 bit Data The High section of LRCLK becomes Lch, the Low section of LRCLK becomes Rch. After changing LRCLK, first bit becomes MSB. www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 13/30 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV ●Power supply start-up sequence VCCA (25pin) VCCP1 (53, 54pin) VCCP2 (28, 29pin) ①Power up VCCA, VCCP1, VCCP2 simultaneously. t REG_3 (5pin) REG_G1 (1pin) REG_G2 (27pin) REG_G1, REG_G2 REG_3 t RESETX (12pin) ②Set RESETX to High after power up. t SYS_CLK (7pin) BCLK (8pin) LRCLK (9pin) SDATA1 (10pin) SDATA2 (11pin) ③Degital audio data communication. t PDX (14pin) ④Set PDX to High. t OUT_DAC1 (23pin) OUT_DAC2 (22pin) t MUTEX (13pin) ⑤Set MUTEX to High. t Soft-start 43msec(fs=48kHz) Speaker output t www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 14/30 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV ●Power supply shut-down sequence VCCA (25pin) VCCP1 (53, 54pin) VCCP2 (28, 29pin) ⑤Power down VCCA, VCCP1, VCCP2, simultaneously. t REG_3 (5pin) REG_G1 (1pin) REG_G2 (27pin) REG_G1, REG_G2 REG_3 t RESETX (12pin) ④Set RESETX to Low t SYS_CLK (7pin) BCLK (8pin) LRCLK (9pin) SDATA1 (10pin) SDATA2 (11pin) ③Stop digital audio date signal. t PDX (14pin) ②Set PDX to Low. t OUT_DAC1 (23pin) OUT_DAC2 (22pin) t MUTEX (13pin) ①Set MUTEX to Low. t Soft-mute 43msec(fs=48kHz) t www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 15/30 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV ●About the protection function Protection function Detecting & Releasing condition Output short protection Detecting condition Detecting current = 10A (TYP.) DC voltage protection in the speaker Detecting condition PWM output Duty=0% or 100% 43msec(fs=48kHz) above fixed Detecting condition Chip temperature to be above 150℃ (TYP.) High temperature protection Under voltage protection Clock stop protection Releasing condition Chip temperature to be below 120℃ (TYP.) Detecting condition Power supply voltage to be below 8V (TYP.) DAC Output Normal operation Normal operation Normal operation PWM Output ERROR Output HiZ_Low (Latch) L (Latch) HiZ_Low (Latch) L (Latch) HiZ_Low Normal operation H HiZ_Low Releasing condition Normal operation Power supply voltage to be above 9V (TYP.) Detecting condition No change to SYS_CLK more than 1usec (TYP.) Irregular output HiZ_Low Releasing condition Normal input to SYS_CLK Normal operation Normal operation H H * The ERROR pin is Nch open-drain output. * Once an IC is latched, the circuit is not released automatically even after an abnormal status is removed. The following procedures ① or ② is available for recovery. ①After the MUTEX pin is made Low once, the MUTEX pin is returned to High again. ②Turning on the power supply again. www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 16/30 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV 1) High temperature protection This IC has the high temperature protection circuit that prevents thermal reckless driving under an abnormal state for the temperature of the chip to exceed Tjmax=150℃. Detecting condition - It will detect when MUTE pin is set High and the temperature of the chip becomes 150℃(TYP.) or more. The speaker output is muted through a soft-mute when detected. Releasing condition - It will release when MUTE pin is set High and the temperature of the chip becomes 120℃(TYP.) or less. The speaker output is outputted through a soft-start when released. Temperature of IC chip junction(℃) 150℃ 120℃ t OUT1P (50, 51pin) OUT1N (43, 44pin) OUT2P (31, 32pin) OUT2N (38, 39pin) HiZ-Low t Speaker output Soft-mute 43msec(fs=48KHz) Soft-start 43msec(fs=48KHz) t ERROR (24pin) 3.3V t OUT_DAC1 (23pin) OUT_DAC2 (22pin) t www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 17/30 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV 2) Under voltage protection This IC has the under voltage protection circuit that make speaker output mute once detecting extreme drop of the power supply voltage. Detecting condition – It will detect when MUTE pin is set High and the power supply voltage becomes lower than 8V. The speaker output is muted through a soft-mute when detected. Releasing condition – It will release when MUTE pin is set High and the power supply voltage becomes more than 9V. The speaker output is outputted through a soft-start when released. VCCA (25pin) VCCP1 (53, 54pin) VCCP2 (28, 29pin) 9V 8V t OUT1P (50, 51pin) OUT1N (43, 44pin) OUT2P (31, 32pin) OUT2N (38, 39pin) HiZ-Low t Speaker output Soft-mute 43msec(fs=48kHz) Soft-start 43msec(fs=48kHz) t ERROR (24pin) 3.3V t OUT_DAC1 (23pin) OUT_DAC2 (22pin) t www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 18/30 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV 3) Clock stop protection This IC has the clock stop protection circuit that make the speaker output mute when the SYS_CLK signal of the digital audio input stops. Detecting condition - It will detect when MUTE pin is set High and the SYS_CLK signal stops for about 1usec or more. The speaker output is muted through a soft-mute when detected. Releasing condition - It will release when MUTE pin is set High and the SYS_CLK signal returns to the normal clock operation. The speaker output is outputted through a soft-start when released. Clock stop Clock recover SYS_CLK (7pin) t Protection start with about 1μsec clock stop. OUT1P (50, 51pin) OUT1N (43, 44pin) OUT2P (31, 32pin) OUT2N (38, 39pin) HiZ-Low t Soft-start 43msec(fs=48kHz) Speaker output t ERROR (24pin) 3.3V t OUT_DAC1 (23pin) OUT_DAC2 (22pin) Unstable t www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 19/30 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV 4)Output short protection(Short to the power supply) This IC has the PWM output short protection circuit that stops the PWM output when the PWM output is short-circuited to the power supply due to abnormality. Detecting condition - It will detect when MUTE pin is set High and the current that flows in the PWM output pin becomes 10A(TYP.) or more. The PWM output instantaneously enters the state of HiZ-Low if detected, and IC does the latch. Releasing method - ①After the MUTEX pin is set Low once, the MUTEX pin is set High again. ②Turning on the power supply again. Short to VCC Release from short to VCC OUT1P (50, 51pin) OUT1N (43, 44pin) OUT2P (31, 32pin) OUT2N (38, 39pin) t PWM out : IC latches with HiZ-Low. Released from latch state. Over current 10A(TYP.) t ERROR (24pin) t 1μsec(TYP.) MUTEX(13pin) Latch release t 5) Output short protection(Short to GND) This IC has the PWM output short protection circuit that stops the PWM output when the PWM output is short-circuited to GND due to abnormality. Detecting condition - It will detect when MUTE pin is set High and the current that flows in the PWM output terminal becomes 10A(TYP.) or more. The PWM output instantaneously enters the state of HiZ-Low if detected, and IC does the latch. Releasing method – ①After the MUTEX pin is set Low once, the MUTEX pin is set High again. ②Turning on the power supply again. Short to GND Release from short to GND OUT1P (50, 51pin) OUT1N (43, 44pin) OUT2P (31, 32pin) OUT2N (38, 39pin) t PWM out : IC latches with HiZ-Low. Released from latch state. Over current 10A(TYP.) t ERROR (24pin) t 1μsec(TYP.) MUTEX(13pin) Latch release t www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 20/30 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV 6) DC voltage protection in the speaker When the DC voltage in the speaker is impressed due to abnormality, this IC has the protection circuit where the speaker is defended from destruction. Detecting condition - It will detect when MUTE pin is set High or Low and PWM output Duty=0% or 100% , 43msec(fs=48kHz) or above. Once detected, The PWM output instantaneously enters the state of HiZ-Low, and IC does the latch. Releasing method – ①After the MUTEX pin is set Low once, the MUTEX pin is set High again. ②Turning on the power supply again Abnormal state release. PWM out locked duty=100% abnormal state. OUT1P (50, 51pin) OUT1N (43, 44pin) OUT2P (31, 32pin) OUT2N (38, 39pin) t PWM output : IC latche with HiZ-Low. Latch release state. Speaker output t Soft-start Protection start surge current into speaker output for 43msec (fs=48kHz) and over. 43msec(fs=48kHz) ERROR (24pin) t MUTEX(13pin) Latch release t www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 21/30 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV ●Output power limiter function This IC is provided with an output power limiter function to protect speakers from destruction by an excessive output. Limiter values are freely specified by changing external resistors R1/R2 as shown in Fig-26. Fig-27 shows a speaker output waveform that is generated with use of the output limiter function. Because the waveform is soft-clipped, unusual noises on audible signals are significantly reduced under operation of limiter. Use resistors with a high degree of accuracy for R1 and R2 (±1% or higher accuracy is recommended). The capacitor C is for the noise removal of output power limitation terminal (3pin). Provide grounding with a 1µF capacitor. Specify a resistor of 10kΩ or higher resistor R1 and R2. If the output power limiter function is not used, R1, R2 and C is unnecessary. However, connect 3pin with GNDA. Power Limiter REG_3 3 R1 R2 Speaker output 5 C 1μF 5pin 3.3V Soft Clip 1μF Fig-27 GNDA Fig-26 10 OUTPUT POWER(W/ch) . 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 VCC=13V, RL=8Ω, f=1kHz Gain=20dB, 5pin=3.3V 2 1 0 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 3pin terminal voltage [V] Fig.28 Output power – 3pin terminal voltage www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 22/30 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV ●Application Circuit Example(RL_SP=8Ω) C1 3.3μF GNDP1 VCCP1 1 ( ( ) ) C4 ( ) C2 1μF 1μF C5 VCCP1 REG_G1 2 FILP 53 3 Power Limiter NC 52 4 FILA 51 5 REG_3 50 1μF REG_G1 GNDA Driver 1P NC 48 SDATA1 9 I2S/LJ Driver 1N 15 GNDP1 Control Interface I2S/LJ Selector ×8 Over Sampling Digital Filter PWM Modulator 40 OUT_DAC2 (Rch) OUT_DAC1 (Lch) ERROR VCCA 1μFC23 100kΩ Gain Selector GNDP2 Driver 2N GNDP2 REG_G2 23 32 24 31 VCCA NC 27 High Temperature Protection Under Voltage Protection Clock Stop Protection C28 220μF C28D www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 0.33μF C31C R31B GNDP2 5.6Ω C31B 470pF 8Ω Rch (SDATA1) C31A 0.068μF 1μF C31 22μH L31 NC 30 29 Output Short Protection Output DC Voltage Protection VCCP2 REG_G2 C38A 5.6Ω R38B 33 DAC 26 3.3μF C27 36 NC 34 22 10μF C25D GNDP2 Driver 2P 0.068μF 470pF C38B 1μF DAC Selector GNDA GNDA 37 NC 35 25 L38 22μH 38 3.3V R24 C25 0.1μF 1μF C38 39 20 21 22μH L43 REG_G2 TEST 1μF C22 0.068μF NC 41 19 VSS Lch (SDATA1) 42 18 VSS 8Ω C42 1μF REG_G1 16 17 R43B GNDP1 5.6Ω C43B 470pF C43A 43 14 3.3V 0.33μF C43C 44 13 PDX C50A C53D 5.6Ω 220μF R50B 45 12 MUTEX C53 1μF GNDP1 11 RESETX 0.068μF 470pF C50B 46 Interface 10 SDATA2 C49 1μF NC 47 8 LRCLK (fs=32kHz~48kHz) L50 22μH 49 7 BCLK (64fs) μ-con GNDA 6 SYS_CLK (256fs) Digital Audio Source 54 28 VCCP2 23/30 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV ●BOM list(RL_SP=8Ω) Parts Parts No. Value Company Product No. Rated Voltage Tolerance Size IC U1 - ROHM BD5446EFV - - 18.5mm×9.5mm TOKO 1168ER-0001 - (±20%) 10.3mm×7.6mm SAGAMI DBE7210H-220M - (±20%) 10.5mm×6.4mm ROHM MCR18PZHZFL5R60 1/4W F(±1%) 3.2mm×1.6mm Inductor Resistor Capacitor Electrolytic Capacitor L31, L38, L43, L50 22μH R31B, R38B R43B, R50B 5.6Ω C31, C38, C42, C49 1μF GRM185B31C105KE43 16V B(±10%) 1.6mm×0.8mm C25, C28, C53 0.1μF GRM188B31H104KA92 50V B(±10%) 1.6mm×0.8mm C31A, C38A C43A, C50A 0.068μF GRM21BB11H683KA01 50V B(±10%) 2.0mm×1.25mm C31C, C43C 0.33μF GRM219B31H334KA87 50V B(±10%) 2.0mm×1.25mm C1, C27 3.3μF GRM188B31A335KE15 10V B(±10%) 1.6mm×0.8mm C2, C4, C5 C22, C23 1μF GRM185B30J105KE25 6.3V B(±10%) 1.6mm×0.8mm C31B, C38B C43B, C50B 470pF GRM188B11H471KA 50V B(±10%) 2.0mm×1.2mm C28D, C53D 220μF ECA1VMH221 35V ±20% φ8mm×11.5mm EEUFC1H100L 50V ±20% φ5mm×11mm MURATA Panasonic C25D www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 10μF 24/30 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV ●Application Circuit Example(RL_SP=6Ω) C1 3.3μF GNDP1 VCCP1 ( ( ) ) C4 ( ) C2 1μF 1μF C5 VCCP1 1 REG_G1 2 FILP 53 3 Power Limiter NC 52 4 FILA 51 5 REG_3 50 1μF REG_G1 GNDA Driver 1P NC 48 SDATA1 9 I2S/LJ RESETX MUTEX Driver 1N 43 I2S/LJ Selector ×8 Over Sampling Digital Filter 40 OUT_DAC2 (Rch) OUT_DAC1 (Lch) ERROR VCCA 1μFC23 100kΩ Gain Selector GNDP2 Driver 2N GNDP2 NC 34 REG_G2 23 32 24 31 VCCA NC 27 High Temperature Protection Under Voltage Protection Clock Stop Protection C28 220μF C28D www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 0.47μF C31C R31B GNDP2 5.6Ω C31B 470pF 6Ω Rch (SDATA1) C31A 0.1μF 1μF C31 15μH L31 NC 30 29 Output Short Protection Output DC Voltage Protection VCCP2 REG_G2 0.1μF C38A 470pF C38B 5.6Ω R38B 33 DAC 26 3.3μF C27 Driver 2P 22 10μF C25D GNDP2 36 1μF DAC Selector GNDA GNDA 37 NC 35 25 L38 15μH 38 3.3V R24 C25 0.1μF 1μF C38 39 20 21 15μH L43 REG_G2 TEST 1μF C22 0.1μF NC 41 19 VSS Lch (SDATA1) 42 PWM Modulator 18 VSS 6Ω C42 1μF REG_G1 Control Interface 16 17 0.47μF C43C R43B GNDP1 5.6Ω C43B 470pF C43A GNDP1 12 15 C53D 5.6Ω 220μF R50B 45 44 14 3.3V C53 1μF GNDP1 11 13 PDX 0.1μF C50A 470pF C50B 46 Interface 10 SDATA2 C49 1μF NC 47 8 LRCLK (fs=32kHz~48kHz) L50 15μH 49 7 BCLK (64fs) μ-con GNDA 6 SYS_CLK (256fs) Digital Audio Source 54 28 VCCP2 25/30 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV ●BOM list(RL_SP=6Ω) Parts Parts No. Value Company Product No. Rated Voltage Tolerance Size IC U1 - ROHM BD5446EFV - - 18.5mm×9.5mm Inductor L31, L38, L43, L50 15μH SAGAMI DBE7210H-150M - (±20%) 10.5mm×6.4mm Resistor R31B, R38B R43B, R50B 5.6Ω ROHM MCR18PZHZFL5R60 1/4W F(±1%) 3.2mm×1.6mm C31, C38, C42, C49 1µF GRM185B31C105KE43 16V B(±10%) 1.6mm×0.8mm C25, C28, C53, C31A, C38A, C43A, C48A 0.1μF GRM188B31H104KA92 50V B(±10%) 1.6mm×0.8mm C31C, C43C 0.47μF GRM21BB31H474KA87 50V B(±10%) 2.0mm×1.2mm Capacitor Electrolytic Capacitor MURATA C1, C27 3.3μF GRM188B31A335KE15 10V B(±10%) 1.6mm×0.8mm C2, C4, C5 C22, C23 1μF GRM185B30J105KE25 6.3V B(±10%) 1.6mm×0.8mm C31B, C38B C43B, C50B 470pF GRM188B11H471KA 50V B(±10%) 2.0mm×1.2mm C28D, C53D 220μF ECA1VMH221 35V ±20% φ8mm×11.5mm EEUFC1H100L 50V ±20% φ5mm×11mm Panasonic C25D www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 10μF 26/30 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV ●Output LC Filter Circuit An output filter is required to eliminate radio-frequency components exceeding the audio-frequency region supplied to a load (speaker). Because this IC uses sampling clock frequencies from 200kHz to 400kHz in the output PWM signals, the high-frequency components must be appropriately removed. This section takes an example of an LC type LPF shown in Fig.29, in which coil L and capacitor C compose a differential filter with an attenuation property of -12dB/oct. A large part of switching currents flow to capacitor C, and only a small part of the currents flow to speaker RL. This filter reduces unwanted emission this way. In addition, coil L and capacitor Cg compose a filter against in-phase components, reducing unwanted emission further. Filter constants depend on load impedances. The following are formulas to calculate values of L, C, and Cg when Q=0.707 is specified. 48, 49 or 38, 39 L = L Cg C 45, 46 or 33, 34 L RL 2 1 C = RL H 4π f C F 2 π f C RL Cg Cg = 0 .2 C 2 F Fig. 29 RL : Load impedance (Ω) fC : LPF cut off frequency (Hz) Following presents output LC filter constants with typical load impedances. RL L 6Ω 22µH 8Ω 33µH 16Ω 68µH fC = 30kHz C fC = 40kHz C Cg RL L Cg 0.68µF 0.15µF 6Ω 15µH 0.47µF 0.1µF 0.47µF 0.1µF 8Ω 22µH 0.33µF 0.068µF 0.22µF 0.047µF 16Ω 47µH 0.15µF 0.033µF Use coils with a low direct-current resistance and with a sufficient margin of allowable currents. A high direct-current resistance causes power losses. In addition, select a closed magnetic circuit type product in normal cases to prevent unwanted emission. Use capacitors with a low equivalent series resistance, and good impedance characteristics at high frequency ranges (100kHz or higher). Also, select an item with sufficient withstand voltage because flowing massive amount of high-frequency currents is expected. www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 27/30 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV ●Notes for use 1 ) Absolute maximum ratings Use of the IC in excess of absolute maximum ratings such as the applied voltage or operating temperature range may result in IC damage. Assumptions should not be made regarding the state of the IC (short mode or open mode) when such damage is suffered. A physical safety measure such as a fuse should be implemented when use of the IC in a special mode where the absolute maximum ratings may be exceeded is anticipated. 2 ) Power supply lines As return of current regenerated by back EMF of output coil happens, take steps such as putting capacitor between power supply and GND as a electric pathway for the regenerated current. Be sure that there is no problem with each property such as emptied capacity at lower temperature regarding electrolytic capacitor to decide capacity value. If the connected power supply does not have sufficient current absorption capacity, regenerative current will cause the voltage on the power supply line to rise, which combined with the product and its peripheral circuitry may exceed the absolute maximum ratings. It is recommended to implement a physical safety measure such as the insertion of a voltage clamp diode between the power supply and GND pins. 3 ) GND potential(Pin 6, 36, 37, 45, 46). Any state must become the lowest voltage about GND terminal and VSS terminal. 4 ) Input terminal The parasitic elements are formed in the IC because of the voltage relation. The parasitic element operating causes the wrong operation and destruction. Therefore, please be careful so as not to operate the parasitic elements by impressing to input terminals lower voltage than GND and VSS. Please do not apply the voltage to the input terminal when the power-supply voltage is not impressed. 5 ) Setting of heat Use a thermal design that allows for a sufficient margin in light of the power dissipation (Pd) in actual operating conditions. This IC exposes its frame of the backside of package. Note that this part is assumed to use after providing heat dissipation treatment to improve heat dissipation efficiency. Try to occupy as wide as possible with heat dissipation pattern not only on the board surface but also the backside. Class D speaker amplifier is high efficiency and low heat generation by comparison with conventional Analog power amplifier. However, In case it is operated continuously by maximum output power, Power dissipation (Pdiss) may exceed package dissipation. Please consider about heat design that Power dissipation (Pdiss) does not exceed Package dissipation (Pd) in average power (Poav). (Tjmax : Maximum junction temperature=150℃, Ta : Peripheral temperature[℃], θja : Thermal resistance of package[℃/W], Poav : Average power[W], η : Efficiency) Package dissipation : Pd(W)=(Tjmax - Ta)/θja Power dissipation : Pdiss(W)= Poav ×(1/η- 1) 6 ) Actions in strong magnetic field Use caution when using the IC in the presence of a strong magnetic field as doing so may cause the IC to malfunction. 7 ) Thermal shutdown circuit This product is provided with a built-in thermal shutdown circuit. When the thermal shutdown circuit operates, the output transistors are placed under open status. The thermal shutdown circuit is primarily intended to shut down the IC avoiding thermal runaway under abnormal conditions with a chip temperature exceeding Tjmax = 150℃. 8 ) Shorts between pins and misinstallation When mounting the IC on a board, pay adequate attention to orientation and placement discrepancies of the IC. If it is misinstalled and the power is turned on, the IC may be damaged. It also may be damaged if it is shorted by a foreign substance coming between pins of the IC or between a pin and a power supply or a pin and a GND. 9 ) Power supply on/off (Pin 25, 28, 29, 53, 54) In case power supply is started up, RESETX(Pin 12), MUTEX(Pin 13) and PDX (Pin 14) always should be set Low. And in case power supply is shut down, it should be set Low likewise. Then it is possible to eliminate pop noise when power supply is turned on/off. And also, all power supply terminals should start up and shut down together. 10 ) ERROR terminal(Pin 24) A error flag is outputted when Output short protection and DC voltage protection in the speaker are operated. These flags are the function which the condition of this product is shown in. 11 ) N.C. terminal(Pin 26, 30, 34, 35, 41, 47, 48, 52) N.C. terminal (Non Connection Pin) does not connect to the inside circuit. Therefore, possible to use open. 12 ) TEST terminal(Pin 19, 20) TEST terminal connects with ground to prevent the malfunction by external noise. 13 ) Precautions for Spealer-setting If the impedance characteristics of the speakers at high-frequency range while increase rapidly, the IC might not have stable-operation in the resonance frequency range of the LC-filter. Therefore, consider adding damping-circuit, etc., depending on the impedance of the speaker. www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 28/30 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV ●Allowable Power Dissipation 7 PCB③ 6.2W Power Dissipation Pd (W) 6 5 PCB② 4.5W 4 3 PCB① 2.0W 2 1 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 Ambient Temperature:Ta( ℃) Measuring instrument : TH-156(Shibukawa Kuwano Electrical Instruments Co., Ltd.) Measuring conditions : Installation on ROHM’s board Board size : 70mm×70mm×1.6mm(with thermal via on board) Material : FR4 ・The board on exposed heat sink on the back of package are connected by soldering. PCB① : 1-layer board(back copper foil size: 0mm×0mm), θja=62.5℃/W PCB② : 2-layer board(back copper foil size: 70mm×70mm),θja=27.8℃/W PCB③ : 4-layer board(back copper foil size: 70mm×70mm),θja=20.2℃/W www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 29/30 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BD5446EFV ●Ordering part number B D 5 Part No. 4 4 6 Part No. E F V - Package EFV : HTSSOP-B54 E 2 Packaging and forming specification E2: Embossed tape and reel HTSSOP-B54 <Tape and Reel information> 18.5±0.1 (MAX 18.85 include BURR) +6° 4° −4° (6.0) 1PIN MARK 1.0±0.2 0.5±0.15 (5.0) 1 Embossed carrier tape (with dry pack) Quantity 1500pcs 28 7.5±0.1 9.5±0.2 54 Tape Direction of feed E2 The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold ( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand ) 27 +0.05 0.17 -0.03 0.8 0.08±0.05 1.0MAX 0.85±0.05 S 0.08 S 0.65 +0.05 0.22 -0.04 0.08 1pin M Reel (Unit : mm) www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 30/30 Direction of feed ∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity. 2010.05 - Rev.B Notice Notes No copying or reproduction of this document, in part or in whole, is permitted without the consent of ROHM Co.,Ltd. The content specified herein is subject to change for improvement without notice. The content specified herein is for the purpose of introducing ROHM's products (hereinafter "Products"). If you wish to use any such Product, please be sure to refer to the specifications, which can be obtained from ROHM upon request. Examples of application circuits, circuit constants and any other information contained herein illustrate the standard usage and operations of the Products. The peripheral conditions must be taken into account when designing circuits for mass production. Great care was taken in ensuring the accuracy of the information specified in this document. However, should you incur any damage arising from any inaccuracy or misprint of such information, ROHM shall bear no responsibility for such damage. The technical information specified herein is intended only to show the typical functions of and examples of application circuits for the Products. ROHM does not grant you, explicitly or implicitly, any license to use or exercise intellectual property or other rights held by ROHM and other parties. ROHM shall bear no responsibility whatsoever for any dispute arising from the use of such technical information. The Products specified in this document are intended to be used with general-use electronic equipment or devices (such as audio visual equipment, office-automation equipment, communication devices, electronic appliances and amusement devices). The Products specified in this document are not designed to be radiation tolerant. While ROHM always makes efforts to enhance the quality and reliability of its Products, a Product may fail or malfunction for a variety of reasons. Please be sure to implement in your equipment using the Products safety measures to guard against the possibility of physical injury, fire or any other damage caused in the event of the failure of any Product, such as derating, redundancy, fire control and fail-safe designs. ROHM shall bear no responsibility whatsoever for your use of any Product outside of the prescribed scope or not in accordance with the instruction manual. The Products are not designed or manufactured to be used with any equipment, device or system which requires an extremely high level of reliability the failure or malfunction of which may result in a direct threat to human life or create a risk of human injury (such as a medical instrument, transportation equipment, aerospace machinery, nuclear-reactor controller, fuelcontroller or other safety device). ROHM shall bear no responsibility in any way for use of any of the Products for the above special purposes. If a Product is intended to be used for any such special purpose, please contact a ROHM sales representative before purchasing. If you intend to export or ship overseas any Product or technology specified herein that may be controlled under the Foreign Exchange and the Foreign Trade Law, you will be required to obtain a license or permit under the Law. Thank you for your accessing to ROHM product informations. More detail product informations and catalogs are available, please contact us. ROHM Customer Support System http://www.rohm.com/contact/ www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. R1010A