Middle Power Class-D Speaker Amplifiers Class-D Speaker Amplifier for Digital Input with Built-in DSP BM5446EFV No.10075EBT13 ●Description BM5446EFV is a Class D Speaker Amplifier with built-in DSP (Digital Sound Processor) designed for Flat-panel TVs in particular for space-saving and low-power consumption, delivers an output power of 20W+20W. This IC employs state-of-the-art Bipolar, CMOS, and DMOS (BCD) process technology that eliminates turn-on resistance in the output power stage and internal loss due to line resistances up to an ultimate level. With this technology, the IC can achieve high efficiency of 86% (10W+10W output with 8Ω load). In addition, the IC is packaged in a compact reverse heat radiation type power package to achieve low power consumption and low heat generation and eliminates necessity of external heat-sink up to a total output power of 40W. This product satisfies both needs for drastic downsizing, low-profile structures and many function, high quality playback of sound system. ●Features 1) This IC includes the DSP (digital sound processor) for Audio signal processing for Flat TVs. 2) This IC has two input systems of digital audio interface. 2 (I S/LJ/RJ format, LRCLK: 32 kHz/ 44.1kHz / 48kHz, SYS_CLK: 256fs / 512fs, BCLK: 48fs / 64fs, SDATA: 16 / 20 / 24bit) 3) With wide range of power supply voltage, it is possible to operate with single power supply. (Vcc = 10~26V) 4) With high efficiency and low heat dissipation contributing to miniaturization, slim design, and also power saving of the system. 5) S/N of the system can be optimized by adjusting the gain selection in 16 steps. (20~35dB,1dB/step) 6) With built-in feedback circuitry at the output, prevents the decrease in sound quality due to change in power supply voltage. In addition, low noise and low distortion are achieved. 7) With a built-in DAC provides best stereo-output for headphone function. As a result, the selection of output of the digital input in two systems is possible. 8) It has additional S/PDIF output for the LINE output usage. 9) Eliminates pop-noise generated during the power supply on/off. High quality muting performance is realized by using the soft-muting technology. 10) This IC is built-in with various protection functions for highly reliability design. (High temperature protection, Under voltage protection, Output short protection, Output DC-Voltage protection and Clock stop protection). ●Applications Flat Panel TVs (LCD, Plasma), Home Audio, Desktop PC, Amusement equipments, Electronic Music equipments, etc. www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 1/32 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV ●Absolute maximum ratings (Ta=25℃) Parameter Symbol Ratings Unit Supply voltage VCC 30 V Pin 27, 30, 31, 51, 52 2.0 W *3 Power dissipation Pd 4.5 W *4 6.2 W *5 VIN -0.3 ~ 4.5 V Pin 5 ~ 14, 22 *1 Open-drain terminal voltage VERR -0.3 ~ 30 V Pin 26 *1 Operating temperature range Topr -25 ~ +85 ℃ Storage temperature range Tstg -55 ~ +150 ℃ Tjmax +150 ℃ Input voltage Maximum junction temperature Conditions *1*2 *1 The voltage that can be applied reference to GND (Pin 4, 36, 37, 45, 46) and VSS (Pin 15, 20). *2 Do not, however exceed Pd and Tjmax=150℃. *3 70mm×70mm×1.6mm, FR4, 1-layer glass epoxy board (Copper on bottom layer 0%) Derating in done at 16mW/℃ for operating above Ta=25℃. *4 70mm×70mm×1.6mm, FR4, 2-layer glass epoxy board (Copper on bottom layer 100%) Derating in done at 36mW/℃ for operating above Ta=25℃. There are thermal via on the board. *5 70mm×70mm×1.6mm, FR4, 4-layer glass epoxy board (Copper on bottom layer 100%) Derating in done at 49.6mW/℃ for operating above Ta=25℃. There are thermal via on the board. ●Operating conditions (Ta=25℃) Parameter Symbol Ratings Unit VCC 10 ~ 26 V Pin 27, 30, 31, 51, 52 RL_SP 5.4 Ω *6 RL_DA 20 kΩ Pin 24, 25 Supply voltage Minimum load impedance (Speaker Output) Minimum load impedance (DAC Output) Conditions *1 *2 *6 Do not, however exceed Pd. * No radiation-proof design. www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 2/32 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV ●Electrical characteristics (Unless otherwise specified Ta=25℃,Vcc=13V,f=1kHz,RL_SP=8Ω,RL_DA=20kΩ,RESETX=3.3V,MUTEX=3.3V,PDX=3.3V, Gain=20dB, DSP: Through, fs =48kHz) Limits Parameter Symbol Unit Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Total circuit Circuit current ICC1 - 60 120 mA Pin 27, 30, 31, 51, 52,No load ICC2 - 2.5 5 mA Pin 27, 30, 31, 51, 52,No load RESETX=0V, MUTEX=0V,PDX=0V VERR - - 0.8 V Pin 26,IO=0.5mA Regulator output voltage 1 VREG_G 5.0 5.5 6.0 V Pin 28, 54 Regulator output voltage 2 VREG_3 3.0 3.3 3.6 V Pin 3 Regulator output voltage 3 VREG_15 1.3 1.5 1.7 V Pin 16 High level input voltage VIH 2.5 - 3.3 V Pin 5 ~ 14, 22 Low level input voltage VIL 0 - 0.8 V Pin 5 ~ 14, 22 IIL 50 100 150 µA Pin 5 ~ 9,VIN = 0V IIH 30 70 105 µA Pin 10 ~ 12, 22,VIN = 3.3V II - 0 1 µA Pin 13, 14,VIN = 3.3V IO -1 0 - µA Pin 13, 14,VIN = 0V VOH 2.75 3.3 - V Pin 23,IO=-0.6mA VOL - 0 0.55 V Pin 23,IO= 0.6mA PO1 - 10 - W THD+n=10%,Gain=26dB *7 PO2 - 20 - W Vcc=18V,THD+n=10%,Gain=26d B *7 THDSP - 0.07 - % PO=1W,BW=20~20kHz *7 CTSP 65 80 - dB PO=1W,BW=IHF-A *7 VNO_SP - 140 280 µVrms -∞dBFS,BW=IHF-A *7 VNOR_SP - 5 10 µVrms MUTEX=0V,-∞dBFS,BW=IHF-A *7 fPWM1 - 512 - kHz fs=32kHz *7 fPWM2 - 705.6 - kHz fs=44.1kHz *7 fPWM3 - 768 - kHz fs=48kHz *7 VOMAX 0.85 1.0 - Vrms 0dBFS,THD+n=1% CB -1 0 1 dB 0dBFS THDDA - 0.05 0.5 % -20dBFS,BW=20~20kHz CTDA 65 80 - dB 0dBFS,BW=IHF-A Output noise voltage VNO_DA - 10 20 µVrms -∞dBFS,BW=IHF-A Residual noise voltage VNOR_DA - 3 10 µVrms MUTEX=0V,PDX=0V, -∞dBFS,BW=IHF-A Circuit current (Power down mode) Open-drain terminal Low level voltage Input current (Input pull-up terminal) Input current (Input pull-down terminal) Input current (SCL, SDA terminal) Output current (SCL, SDA terminal) High level output voltage (S/PDIF output terminal) Low level output voltage (S/PDIF output terminal) Speaker Output Maximum momentary output power 1 Maximum momentary output power 2 Total harmonic distortion Crosstalk Output noise voltage (Sampling mode) Residual noise voltage (Mute mode) PWM sampling frequency DAC Output Maximum output voltage Channel Balance Total harmonic distortion Crosstalk *7 These items show the typical performance of device and depend on board layout, parts, and power supply. The standard value is in mounting device and parts on surface of ROHM’s board directly. www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 3/32 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV ●DSP Block Functional Overview 1) Main Signal line function No. Function Specification 1 Pre-scalar ・Lch / Rch synchronous control ・+24 ~ -103dB (0.5dB step),-∞dB 2 DC cut HPF ・FC : 1Hz 3 Channel Mixer 4 P2Volume (Perfect Pure Volume) ・Mixing of the sound of the left and right channel of the input digital signal to DSP is set up. ・There are some scenes when sound becomes large suddenly, like the explosion-scene in TV commercial or in an action movie. The “P2Volume” function controls volume automatically and adjusts the output level. ・It makes easy to hear small whisper voice, and is adjusted. ・Attack time : 1ms ~ 40ms (8steps) ・Recovery time : 0.25s ~ 10s (16 steps) BASS ・Peaking filter is used. ・Lch / Rch Concurrent control ・Soft transition function ・Fc Select : Same as 7 Band Parametric Equalizer ・Gain Select : ±18dB (0.5dB step) ・Q (Quality Factor) : Same as 7 Band Parametric Equalizer MIDDLE ・Peaking filter is used. ・Lch / Rch Concurrent control ・Soft transition function ・Fc Select : Same as 7 Band Parametric Equalizer ・Gain Select : ±18dB (0.5dB step) ・Q (Quality Factor) : Same as 7 Band Parametric Equalizer 7 TREBLE ・Peaking filter is used. ・Lch / Rch Concurrent control ・Soft transition function ・Fc Select : Same as 7 Band Parametric Equalizer ・Gain Select : ±18dB (0.5dB step) ・Q (Quality Factor) : Same as 7 Band Parametric Equalizer 8 Scalar 1 9 Pseudo Stereo 10 Matrix Surround 3D 11 P Bass (Perfect Pure Bass) 12 P Treble (Perfect Pure Treble) ・Real, pure and crystal clear sound. ・Lch / Rch Concurrent control ・Soft transition function ・Gain select : 0 ~ 15dB (1dB step) 13 Scalar 2 ・Lch / Rch Concurrent control ・+24 ~ -103dB (0.5dB step), - ∞dB 5 6 2 2 ・Low shelf filter is used. ・Lch / Rch Concurrent control ・Soft transition function ・Fc Select : Same as 7 Band Parametric Equalizer ・Gain Select : ±18dB (0.5dB step) ・Q (Quality Factor) : Same as 7 Band Parametric Equalizer ・High shelf filter is used. ・Lch / Rch Concurrent control ・Soft transition function ・Fc Select : Same as 7 Band Parametric Equalizer ・Gain Select : ±18dB (0.5dB step) ・Q (Quality Factor) : Same as 7 Band Parametric Equalizer ・Lch / Rch Concurrent control ・ +24 ~ -103dB (0.5dB step), -∞dB ・A stereo-feel sound is reproduced for a monophonic sound by signal processing. ・3 steps : Pseudo Stereo OFF / Pseudo Stereo ON (Weak) / Pseudo Stereo ON (Strong) ・Matrix Surround 3D of a wider sweet spot, and it also with little prolonged viewing and listening with a feeling of fatigue. ・The acoustic field which does not spoil a vocal feeling of the normal position is played back. ・Surround : ON / OFF function ・Loop : ON / OFF function ・Surround gain select : 16 steps ・Clear deep Bass with low distortion. ・Lch / Rch Concurrent control ・Soft transition function ・Frequency select : 4 steps ・Gain select : 0 ~ 15dB (1dB step) www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 4/32 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV No. Function 14 7-Band Parametric Equalizer ・Peaking filter is used. (Possible to set the 5 coefficients directly for b0,b1,b2,a1,a2) ・Lch / Rch Concurrent control ・Fc select : Setup of 61 divisions (20Hz ~ 20kHz) is possible. ・Gain select : ±18dB ( 0.5dB step ) ・Q(Quality Factor) : 0.33, 0.43, 0.56, 0.75, 1.0, 1.2, 1.5, 1.8, 2.2, 2.7, 3.3, 3.9, 4.7, 5.6, 6.8, 8.2 15 Volume ・+24 ~ -103dB ( 0.5dB step ), -∞dB ・Soft transition and soft mute function ・Lch / Rch Concurrent control, Sub-Woofer ch Independent control 16 Balance ・It decreases by 1dB step from a volume setting value. ( Lch/Rch : 0dB/-∞dB, 0dB/-126dB, 0dB/-125dB, ・・・・・, 0dB/0dB, ・・・・・, -125dB/0dB, -126dB/0dB, -∞dB/0dB ) 17 Post-scaler ・Lch / Rch Concurrent control, Sub-Woofer ch Independent control ・+24 ~ -103dB (0.5dB step), -∞dB 18 Output Clipper ・A clip with an arbitrary output amplitude is possible. ・Lch / Rch Concurrent control, Sub-Woofer ch Independent control 2) Sub Signal line function No. Function Specification ・Mixing of the sound of the left and right channel of the input digital signal to DSP is set up. ・Lch (Lch is input, (Lch+Rch)/2 is input, Rch is input), Rch (Rch is input, (Lch+Rch)/2 is input, Lch is input) ・LPF for Sub-Woofer ・Fc= 60Hz, 80Hz, 100Hz, 120Hz, 160Hz, 200Hz, 240Hz, 280Hz 19 Channel Mixer 20 LPF 21 3-Band Parametric Equalizer ・Peaking or low shelf or high shelf filter is used. ・Lch / Rch Concurrent control 22 Volume ・+24 ~ -103dB ( 0.5dB step ), -∞dB ・Soft transition and soft mute function ・ Lch / Rch Concurrent control, Sub-Woofer ch Independent control 23 Balance ・It decreases by 1dB step from a volume setting value. ( Lch/Rch : 0dB/-∞dB, 0dB/-126dB, 0dB/-125dB, ・・・・・, 0dB/0dB, ・・・・・, -125dB/0dB, -126dB/0dB, -∞dB/0dB ) 24 Post-scaler ・Lch / Rch Concurrent control, Sub-Woofer ch Independent control. ・+24 ~ -103dB (0.5dB step), -∞dB 25 Output Clipper ・A clip with an arbitrary output amplitude is possible. ・Lch / Rch Concurrent control, Sub-Woofer ch Independent control. SEL1 SDATA1 Specification Pre Scalar DC Cut HPF Channel Mixer BASS MIDDLE TREBLE Scalar 1 Scalar 2 Surround Channel Mixer SDATA2 LPF 7 Band Parametric Equalizer EVR & Balance Post Scalar & Clipper 3 Band Parametric Equalizer EVR & Balance Post Scalar & Clipper SEL2 SDATAO1 SPEAKER OUTPUT SDATAO2 SEL3 Digital Audio Processing Signal Flow DAC DSP Block diagram S/PDIF OUTPUT www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 5/32 ANALOG OUTPUT 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV ●Electrical characteristic curves(VCC=13V,RL_SP=8Ω,RL_DA=20kΩ,Gain=20dB,fin=1kHz,fs=48kHz,by passing DSP) Measured by ROHM designed 4 layer board. 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 Mute 10 0 3 44 40 36 32 28 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 THD=10% 0 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 VCC(V) VCC(V) 26 24 22 50 40 30 20 10 0 6 8 10 12 -140 100 1k 10 100k 0.1 1 1 0.1 100Hz 10 0.01 100 10 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY(Hz) OUTPUT POWER(W) Fig.7 Fig.8 THD+N - Output power THD+N - Frequency 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 fin=300Hz Po=3.3W Po=1W BW=20~20KHz 10k 100k FFT of Output noise voltage CROSSTALK(dB) 1KHz 1k Fig.6 Po=1W BW=20~20KHz 10 0.001 0.01 100 FREQUENCY(Hz) Voltage gain - Frequency THD+N(%) THD+N(%) 10k 100 0.01 -80 -100 -120 BW=20~20KHz 6KHz 40 -60 Fig.5 10 35 -40 FREQUENCY(Hz) 100 30 Without Signal BW=20~20KHz -20 20 18 16 14 12 10 10 Efficiency - Output power 20 25 0 Fig.4 0.1 15 Fig.3 Po=1W L=22µH C=0.47µF Cg=0.068µF OUTPUT POWER(W/ch) 1 10 Current consumption - Output power NOISE FFT(dBV) 80 70 60 VOLTAGE GAIN(dB) EFFICIENCY(%) 30 28 4 5 TOTAL OUTPUT POWER(W) Output power - Power supply voltage 100 90 2 0 Fig.2 Fig.1 0 VCC=18V 1 THD=1% Current consumption - Power supply voltage CROSSTALK(dB) VCC=13V 2 ICC(A) Sampling OUTPUT POWER(W/ch) ICC(mA) 100 90 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 BW=20~20KHz 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 OUTPUT POWER(W) Fig.9 Speaker output Crosstalk - Output power Speaker output fin=300Hz Po=3.3W 5V/div 5V/div MUTEX 2V/div MUTEX 2V/div 10ms/div 10ms/div 10 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY(Hz) Fig.10 Crosstalk - Frequency www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Fig.11 Wave form when Releasing Soft-start 6/32 Fig.12 Wave form when Activating Soft-mute 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV ●Electrical characteristic curves(VCC=18V,RL_SP=8Ω,RL_DA=20kΩ,Gain=20dB,fin=1kHz,fs=48kHz,by passing DSP) Measured by ROHM designed 4 layer board. 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 40 38 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 Po=1W L=22µH C=0.47µF Cg=0.068µF 100 -80 -100 -120 1k 10k 10 100k Fig.14 Efficiency – Output power Voltage gain - Frequency 6KHz 1KHz CROSSTALK(dB) THD+N(%) 1 1 0.1 100Hz 0.01 0.01 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 100 1k 100k 10k 100k 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 BW=20~20KHz 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 OUTPUT POWER(W) FREQUENCY(Hz) Fig.16 Fig.17 Fig.18 THD+N - Frequency Crosstalk – Output power THD+N - Output power 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 10 10k FFT of output noise voltage Po=1W BW=20~20KHz 10 1k Fig.15 100 10 100 FREQUENCY(Hz) Fig.13 BW=20~20KHz THD+N(%) -60 FREQUENCY(Hz) 100 CROSSTALK(dB) -40 -140 10 OUTPUT POWER(W/ch) 0.1 Without Signal BW=20~20KHz -20 NOISE FFT(dBV) 80 70 60 VOLTAGE GAIN(dB) EFFICIENCY(%) 100 90 OUTPUT POWER(W) Po=1W BW=20~20KHz 10 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY(Hz) Fig.19 Crosstalk - Frequency www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 7/32 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV ●Pin configuration and Block diagram 1 FILP 2 FILA 3 REG_3 4 GNDA REG_G1 54 NC 53 VCCP1 52 51 NC 50 5 6 49 Driver 1P I2S/LJ/ 7 RJ Interface 48 REG_G1 47 8 9 46 Driver 1N 10 45 GNDP1 11 Control Interface 44 12 43 REG_G1 13 14 15 I2C Interface DSP 42 PWM Modulator NC 41 40 VSS1 REG_G2 16 39 REG_15 17 TEST1 18 VDD 19 PLL 20 VSS2 38 37 Driver 2N 36 GNDP2 35 REG_G2 21 TEST2 34 Driver 2P 22 33 23 NC 32 31 24 DAC 25 26 High Temperature Protection Under Voltage Protection Clock Stop Protection 30 VCCP2 NC 29 Output Short Protection Output DC Voltage Protection REG_G2 27 28 VCCA www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 8/32 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV ●Pin function explanation (Provided pin voltages are typ. Values) Pin No. Pin name Pin voltage Pin explanation Internal equivalence circuit 52,51 30,31 54 28 REG_G1 REG_G2 5.5V Internal power supply pin for ch1 Gate driver Internal power supply pin for ch2 Gate driver 54 28 550K Please connect the capacitor. 45,46 36,37 27 Bias pin for PWM signal 1 FILP 1.75~2.55V 1 Please connect the capacitor. 4 27 50K Bias pin for Analog signal 2 FILA 2 2.5V Please connect the capacitor. 50K 4 27 Internal power supply pin for Digital circuit 3 REG3 3.3V 3 Please connect the capacitor. 500K 4 4 GNDA 0V - GND pin for Analog signal 18 5 SYS_CLK 3.3V System-Clock input pin 5 15,20 18 6 7 8 9 BCLK LRCLK SDATA1 SDATA2 3.3V Digital audio signal input pin 6,7 8,9 15,20 10 RESETX 11 MUTEX 12 PDX 0V www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Reset pin for Digital circuit H: Reset OFF L: Reset ON Speaker output mute control pin H: Mute OFF L: Mute ON Power down control pin H: Power down OFF L: Power down ON 9/32 18 10,11,12 15,20 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV Pin No. Pin name Pin voltage Pin explanation Internal equivalence circuit 13 13 SCL - I2C transmit clock input pin 15,20 14 14 SDA - I2C data input/output pin 15,20 15 20 VSS1 VSS2 0V - GND pin for Digital I/O 18 16 REG_15 1.5V 16 Internal power supply pin for Digital circuit 15,20 18 Test pin 17 TEST1 - 17 Please connect to VSS. 15,20 18 VDD 3.3V - Power supply pin for Digital I/O 18 19 PLL 1V 19 PLL’s filter pin 15,20 18 Test pin 21 TEST2 21 0V Please connect to VSS. 15,20 18 22 ADDR 0V I2C Slave address select pin 22 15,20 www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 10/32 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV Pin No. Pin name Pin voltage Pin explanation Internal equivalence circuit 18 23 OUT_SPDIF - S/PDIF output pin 23 15,20 27 OUT_DAC2 OUT_DAC1 2.5V 24,25 Please connect it with the latter part circuit through the capacitor. 50K 24 25 ch2 DAC output pin ch1 DAC output pin 4 26 ERROR 3.3V Error flag pin 27 Please connect pull-up resistor. H: While Normal L: While Error 26 500 4 27 VCCA Vcc Power supply pin for Analog signal 30 31 VCCP2 Vcc Power supply pin for ch2 PWM signal Vcc~0V Output pin of ch2 positive PWM signal Please connect to Output LPF. 33 34 35 - 30,31 OUT2P BSP2P - 36 37 GNDP2 0V 38 39 OUT2N Vcc~0V 40 BSP2N 42 BSP1N Boot-strap pin of ch2 positive Please connect the capacitor. GND pin for ch2 PWM signal Boot-strap pin of ch2 negative Please connect the capacitor. - Boot-strap pin of ch1 negative Please connect the capacitor. 43 44 OUT1N Vcc~0V 45 46 GNDP1 0V GND pin for ch1 PWM signal Boot-strap pin of ch1 positive Please connect the capacitor. Output pin of ch1 negative PWM signal Please connect to Output LPF. 47 BSP1P - 48 49 OUT1P Vcc~0V Output pin of ch1 positive PWM signal Please connect to Output LPF. 51 52 VCCP1 - Power supply pin for ch1 PWM signal 29 32 41 50 53 N.C. - Non connection pin www.rohm.com 33,34 38,39 Output pin of ch2 negative PWM signal Please connect to Output LPF. - © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 35 40 11/32 36,37 51,52 42 47 43,44 48,49 45,46 - 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV ●RESETX pin function RESETX State of Digital block (10pin) L Reset ON H Reset OFF ●PDX pin,MUTEX pin function PDX MUTEX (12pin) (11pin) L L or H H L H H Power Down DAC output (24,25pin) ON HiZ_Low OFF Normal operation PWM output (33,34,38,39,43,44,48pin) HiZ_Low Normal operation ●Input digital audio sampling frequency (fs) explanation PWM sampling frequency, Soft-start, Soft-mute time, and the detection time of the DC voltage protection in the speaker depends on sampling frequency (fs) of the digital audio input. Sampling frequency of the Digital audio input (fs) PWM sampling frequency (fpwm) Soft-start / Soft-mute time DC voltage protection in the speaker detection time 32kHz 512kHz 64msec. 64msec. 44.1kHz 705.6kHz 46msec. 46msec. 48kHz 768kHz 43msec. 43msec. ●For voltage gain (Gain setting) BM5446EFV prescribe voltage gain at speaker output (BTL output) under the definition 0dBV (1Vrms) as full scale input of the digital audio input signal. For example, digital audio input signal = Full scale input, Gain setting = 20dB, Load resistance 2 RL_SP= 8Ω will give speaker output (BTL output) amplitude as 10Vrms. (Output power Po = Vo /RL_SP=12.5W ) ●Speaker output DSP output signal SDATAO1 will be output to the speaker. (SDATAO2 will not be output to the speaker. DAC output can be selected either from DSP output signal SDATAO1 or SDATAO2.) www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 12/32 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV ●I2C Bus control signal specification 1) Electrical characteristics and Timing of Bus line and I/O stage SDA tBUF tF tHD;STA tR tLOW SCL tHD;STA P tHIGH tHD;DAT tSU;DAT tSU;STA tSU;STO S Sr P SDA and SCL bus line characteristics(Unless otherwise specified Ta=25℃, VCC=13V) Parameter 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 High speed mode Min. Max. 0 400 1.3 - Symbol SCL clock frequency Bus free time between ”Stop” condition and ”Start” condition Hold-time of (sending again)”Start” condition. After this period the first clock pulse is generated. SCL clock’s LOW state Hold-time SCL clock’s HIGH state Hold-time Set-up time of sending again ”Start” condition Data hold time Data set-up time *2 Rise-time of SDA and SCL signal Fall-time of SDA and SCL signal Set-up time of ”Stop” condition Capacitive load of each bus line fSCL tBUF Unit kHz µs tHD;STA 0.6 - µs tLOW tHIGH tSU;STA tHD;DAT tSU;DAT tR tF tSU;STO Cb 1.3 0.6 0.6 0 *1 500/250/150 20+Cb 20+Cb 0.6 - 300 300 400 µs µs µs µs ns ns ns µs pF The above-mentioned numerical values are all the values corresponding to VIH min and the VIL max level. *1 To exceed an undefined area on the fall-edge of SCL (VIH min of the SCL signal), the transmitting set should internally offer the holding time of 300ns or more for the SDA signal. *2 The data set-up time is different according to the setting of SYS_CLK. When SYS_CLK=128fs it is 500ns, for SYS_CLK=256fs it is 250ns, for SYS_CLK=512fs it will be 150ns. *3 SCL and SDA pin is not corresponding to threshold tolerance of 5V. Please use it within 4.5V of the absolute maximum rating. 2) Command interface I2C Bus control is used for command interface between host CPU. It not only writes but also it is possible to read it excluding a part of register. In addition to “Slave Address “ , set and write 1 byte of “Select Address “ to read out the 2 data. I C bus Slave mode format is illustrated below. MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB S Slave Address A Select Address A LSB Data A P S : Start Condition Slave Address : The data of eight bits in total is sent putting up bit of Read mode (H) or Write mode (L) after slave address (7bit) set with the terminal ADDR. (MSB first) A : The acknowledge bit adds to data that the acknowledge is sent and received in each byte. When data is correctly sent and received,“L”is sent and received. There was no acknowledgement for “H”. Select Address : The select address in one byte is used.(MSB first) Data : Data byte is sent and received data(MSB first) P : Stop Condition SDA MSB 6 5 LSB SCL Start Condition SDA↓ SCL=”H” www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Stop condition SDA↑ SCL=”H” 13/32 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV 3) Slave Address ・While ADDR pin (22pin) is“L” MSB A6 A5 A4 1 0 0 A3 0 A2 0 A1 0 A0 0 LSB R/W 1/0 ・While ADDR pin (22pin) is“H” MSB A6 A5 A4 1 0 0 A3 0 A2 0 A1 0 A0 1 LSB R/W 1/0 4) Writing of data ・Basic format S Slave Address A Select Address A : Data A P Master to Slave, : Slave to Master ・Auto-increment format S Slave Address A Select Address A : Data 1 A Data 2 Master to Slave, : A Data 3…N A P Slave to Master 5)Reading of data First of all, the address ( 20h in the example) for reading is written in the register of the D0h address at the time of reading. In the following stream, data is read after the slave address. Please do not return the acknowledge when you end the reception. S Slave Address (ex.) 80h A Req_Addr D0h S Slave Address (ex.) 81h A **h : Master to Slave, www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Data 1 **h : A A Select Address 20h Data 2 A A P A **h Data N Ā P Slave to Master,A : With Acknowledge,Ā : Without Acknowledge 14/32 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV 6) Instruction Code Chart (Select Address) LSB MSB 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 I/O Setting CLK Setting SPDIF MUTE Setting DSP PRE Scaler Volume Setting Sub Clipper Sub Clipper 2 P Volume ON/OFF DSP BASS TONE Control DSP 7Band1 7BandP-EQ Control DSP 7Band5 7BandP-EQ Control DSP Surround Sound Effect Setting DSP 3Band1 3BandP-EQ Control 1 RAM Clear SPDIF OUT Setting1 DC Cut HPF Sub Clipper Setting1 BASS Frequency 7Band1 Frequency 7Band5 Frequency Pseudo Stereo 3Band1 Frequency 2 3 Input SEL S-P2,S-P1 SPDIF OUT Setting2 CH Mixer1 DSP Sub Clipper Setting2 BASS Quality factor 7Band1 Quality factor 7Band5 Quality factor 2 P Bass Setting1 3Band1 Quality factor 4 5 Output SEL P-S2,P-S1 SPDIFO Output SEL Scaler1 Setting Scaler2 Setting 6 7 SPDIF OUT CH Mixer2 DF2, DF1 2 2 2 Main Volume Setting 2 Main Balance Setting 2 P V Setting1 P V_MIN P V_MAX P V_K P V_OFS BASS Gain 7Band1 Gain 7Band5 Gain 2 P Bass Setting2 3Band1 Gain MIDDLE Control 7Band2 Control 7Band6 Control 2 P Bass Setting3 3Band2 Control MIDDLE Frequency 7Band2 Frequency 7Band6 Frequency 2 P Treble Setting1 3Band2 Frequency MIDDLE Quality factor 7Band2 Quality factor 7Band6 Quality factor 2 P Treble Setting2 3Band2 Quality factor MIDDLE Gain 7Band2 Gain 7Band6 Gain 2 P Bass Soft_T Start 3Band2 Gain Power Stage Test4 Power Stage Test5 Sync Detect1 Power Stage Test6 Sync Detect2 Power Stage Test7 PLLA Initial Setting1 PLLA Initial Setting2 PLLA Initial Setting3 PLLA Initial Setting4 9 PLLA Setting1 Power Stage Gain A PLLA Power B Stage Power Stage Test1 Power Stage Test2 Power Stage Test3 C Read Base D Address Read Base Address E TEST F Mode PU Setting LSB MSB 8 0 I/O Setting SYSCLK SEL1 CLK Setting DSP 1 SPDIF 2 DSP Volume 3 P Volume 4 5 6 7 8 2 DSP TONE DSP 7Band P-EQ DSP 7Band P-EQ DSP Sound Effect DSP 3BandP-EQ Initial Setting MCLK DIV TEST Mode2 TEST Mode1 Setting 9 A B 2 Main Post Scalar Setting A_RATE R_RATE TREBLE Control 7Band3 Control 7Band7 Control 2 P Treble Soft_T Start 3Band3 Control Main Clipper ON/OFF A_TIME R_TIME TREBLE Frequency 7Band3 Frequency 7Band7 Frequency Sync Detect3 Sync Detect4 3Band3 Frequency Main Clipper Setting1 A_RATE_Low R_RATE_Low TREBLE Quality factor 7Band3 Quality factor 7Band7 Quality factor Sub Woofer LPF Setting 3Band3 Quality factor C 2 D 2 E F 2 I S Format1 S-P1 I S Format2 S-P2 I S Format3 P-S1 I S Format4 P-S2 Main Clipper Setting2 AR_TIME_ Low TREBLE Gain 7Band3 Gain 7Band7 Gain Sub Volume Setting Pulse Sound Setting1 TONE Control Soft_T Start 7Band4 Control Sub Balance Setting Sub Post Sub Input Scalar Setting Selector 7Band4 Frequency CRAM Auto Over Write 7Band4 Quality factor CRAM Auto Setting1 7Band4 Gain CRAM Auto Setting2 3Band3 Gain P-EQ Setting1 P-EQ Setting2 P-EQ Setting3 P-EQ Setting4 RAM Test Setting4 RAM Test Setting5 DSP Mute Set 9 A PLLA B Power Stage C2D speed Refresh Test8 RAM Test Setting2 RAM Test Setting3 C D Read Base Address E F TEST Mode RAM Test Setting1 www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 15/32 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV ●Format of digital audio input ・SYS_CLK: It is System Clock input signal. It will input LRCLK, BCLK, SDATA1 (SDATA2) that synchronizes with this clock that are 128 times of sampling frequency (128fs), 256 times of sampling frequency (256fs), or 512 times frequency (512fs) of sampling frequency (fs). ・LRCLK: It is L/R clock input signal. It corresponds to 32kHz/44.1kHz/48kHz with those clock (fs) that are same to the sampling frequency (fs) . The audio data of a left channel and a right channel for one sample is input to this section. ・BCLK: It is Bit Clock input signal. It is used for the latch of data in every one bit by sampling frequency’s 48 times frequency (48fs) or 64 times sampling frequency (64fs). However if the 48fs being selected, the input will be Right-justified data format and held static. ・SDATA1 & SDATA2: It is Data input signal. It is amplitude data. The data length is different according to the resolution of the input digital data. It corresponds to 16/ 20/ 24 bit. The digital input has I2S, Left-justified and Right-justified formats. The figure below shows the timing chart of each transmission mode. I2S data format LRCLK BCLK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 MSB 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 1 LSB S SDATA 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 MSB 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 LSB S 16bit 16bit 20bit 20bit 24bit 24bit Left-justified data format LRCLK BCLK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 MSB 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 LSB 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 MSB SDATA S 15 16 LSB S 16bit 16bit 20bit 20bit 24bit 24bit Right-justified data format LRCLK BCLK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 MSB SDATA 31 32 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 LSB MSB S LSB S 16bit 16bit 20bit 20bit 24bit 24bit Right-justified data format (48fs) LRCLK BCLK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 MSB SDATA 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 LSB 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 MSB S 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 LSB S 16bit 16bit 20bit 20bit 24bit www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 24bit 16/32 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV ●Power supply start-up sequence VCCA (27pin) VCCP1 (51, 52pin) VCCP2 (30, 31pin) ① Power up VCCA, VCCP1, VCCP2 simultaneously. VCCA, VCCP1,VCCP2 REG_3 (3pin) VDD (18pin) REG_3, VDD t SYS_CLK (5pin) ② Start sending SYS_CLK after REG_3 is stabilized. Send SYS_CLK before setting RESETX to High. t 10 cycle 10 cycle or more or more BCLK LRCLK SDATA1 SDATA2 (6pin) (7pin) (8pin) (9pin) ③ Send digital input signal before RESETX release. t RESETX (10pin) ④ Send SYS_CLK 10 cycle or more before setting RESETX to High. t SCL SDA (13pin) (14pin) ⑤ Release RESETX then send 10 cycle or more SYS_CLK before starting I2C BUS data communication. t ⇒ Start data transmission PDX (12pin) ⑥ Set PDX to High after initial setting by I2C BUS. t OUT_DAC1 (25pin) OUT_DAC2 (24pin) 2.5V(BIAS) t MUTEX (11pin) ⑦ Change MUTEX to High after FILA terminal stabilized. FILA terminal changes from 0V → 2.5V by setting PDX=High. t Soft-start 43msec(fs=48kHz.) Speaker output t www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 17/32 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV ●Power supply shut-down sequence VCCA (27pin) VCCP1 (51, 52pin) VCCP2 (30, 31pin) ⑥Power down VCCA, VCCP1, VCCP2 simultaneously. VCCA,VCCP1,VCCP2 REG_3 (3pin) VDD (18pin) REG_3, VDD t SYS_CLK (5pin) ⑤ Set RESETX to Low then input SYS_CLK for 10 cycle or more. And then stop SYS_CLK signal. t 10 cycle or more BCLK LRCLK SDATA1 SDATA2 (6pin) (7pin) (8pin) (9pin) ④ Stop digital input signal. t RESETX (10pin) ③ Set RESETX to Low. t SCL SDA (13pin) (14pin) t PDX (12pin) ② Set PDX to Low. t OUT_DAC1 (25pin) OUT_DAC2 (24pin) 2.5V(BIAS) t MUTEX (11pin) ① Change MUTEX to Low. t Speaker output Soft-mute 43msec(fs=48kHz) t www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 18/32 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV ●About the protection function Protection function Detecting & Releasing condition Output short protection Detecting condition Detecting current = 10A (TYP.) DC voltage protection in the speaker Detecting condition PWM output Duty=0% or 100% 43msec(fs=48kHz) above fixed Detecting condition Chip temperature to be above 150℃ (TYP.) High temperature protection Under voltage protection DAC Output PWM Output ERROR Output HiZ_Low L (Latch) (Latch) Normal operation HiZ_Low L (Latch) (Latch) HiZ_Low Normal operation H Releasing condition Normal operation Chip temperature to be below 120℃ (TYP.) Detecting condition Power supply voltage to be below 8V (TYP.) Releasing condition Power supply voltage to be above 9V (TYP.) Detecting condition No change to SYS_CLK more than 1usec (TYP.) Irregular output Input to SYS_CLK Normal Normal operation operation HiZ_Low Normal operation H Normal operation HiZ_Low Clock stop protection H Releasing condition www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 19/32 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV 1) Output short protection(Short to the power supply) This IC has the output short protection circuit that stops the PWM output when the PWM output is short-circuited to the power supply due to abnormality. Detecting condition - It will detect when MUTE pin is set High and the current that flows in the PWM output pin becomes 10A(TYP.) or more. The PWM output instantaneously enters the state of HiZ-Low if detected, and IC does the latch. Releasing method - ①After the MUTEX pin is set Low once, the MUTEX pin is set High again. ②Turning on the power supply again. Short to VCC Release from short to VCC OUT1P (48, 49pin) OUT1N (43, 44pin) OUT2P (33, 34pin) OUT2N (38, 39pin) t PWM out: IC latches with HiZ-Low. Normal operation after released from Latch state. Over current 10A(TYP.) t ERROR (26pin) t 1μsec(TYP.) MUTEX(11pin) Latch release t 2) Output short protection(Short to GND) BM5446EFV has the output short protection circuit that stops the PWM output when the PWM output is short-circuited to GND due to abnormality. Detecting condition - It will detect when MUTE pin is set High and the current that flows in the PWM output terminal becomes 10A(TYP.) or more. The PWM output instantaneously enters the state of HiZ-Low if detected, and IC does the latch. Releasing method – ①After the MUTEX pin is set Low once, the MUTEX pin is set High again. ②Turning on the power supply again. Short to GND Release from short to GND OUT1P (48, 49pin) OUT1N (43, 44pin) OUT2P (33, 34pin) OUT2N (38, 39pin) t PWM out : IC latches with HiZ-Low state. Normal operation after released from latch state. Ovre current 10A(TYP.) t ERROR (26pin) t 1μsec(TYP.) MUTEX(11pin) Latch release t www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 20/32 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV 3) DC voltage protection in the speaker When the DC voltage in the speaker is impressed due to abnormality, this IC has the protection circuit where the speaker is defended from destruction. Detecting condition - It will detect when MUTE pin is set High and PWM output Duty=0% or 100% , 43msec(fs=48kHz) or above. Once detected, The PWM output instantaneously enters the state of HiZ-Low, and IC does the latch. Releasing method – ①After the MUTEX pin is set Low once, the MUTEX pin is set High again. ②Turning on the power supply again PWM out locked duty=100% abnormal state. Abnormal state release OUT1P (48, 49pin) OUT1N (43, 44pin) OUT2P (33, 34pin) OUT2N (38, 39pin) t PWM out : IC latches with HiZ-Low state. Latch release state. Speaker out t Soft-start ERROR (26pin) 43msec(fs=48kHz) Protection start surge current into speaker output for 43 msec and over. t MUTEX(11pin) Latch release t www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 21/32 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV 4) High temperature protection BM5446EFV has the high temperature protection circuit that prevents thermal reckless driving under an abnormal state for the temperature of the chip to exceed Tjmax=150℃. Detecting condition - It will detect when MUTE pin is set High and the temperature of the chip becomes 150℃(TYP.) or more. The speaker output is muted through a soft-mute when detected. Releasing condition - It will release when MUTE pin is set High and the temperature of the chip becomes 120℃(TYP.) or less. The speaker output is outputted through a soft-start when released. Temparature of IC chip junction(℃) 150℃ 120℃ t OUT1P (48, 49pin) OUT1N (43, 44pin) OUT2P (33, 34pin) OUT2N (38, 39pin) HiZ-Low t Soft-mute 43msec(fs=48kHz) Soft-start 43msec(fs=48kHz) Speaker output t ERROR (26pin) 3.3V t OUT_DAC1 (25pin) OUT_DAC2 (24pin) t www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 22/32 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV 5) Under voltage protection BM5446EFV has the under voltage protection circuit that make speaker output mute once detecting extreme drop of the power supply voltage. Detecting condition – It will detect when MUTE pin is set High and the power supply voltage becomes lower than 8V. The speaker output is muted through a soft-mute when detected. Releasing condition – It will release when MUTE pin is set High and the power supply voltage becomes more than 9V. The speaker output is outputted through a soft-start when released. VCCA (27pin) VCCP1 (51, 52pin) VCCP2 (30, 31pin) 9V 8V t OUT1P (48, 49pin) OUT1N (43, 44pin) OUT2P (33, 34pin) OUT2N (38, 39pin) HiZ-Low t Soft-mute 43msec(fs=48kHz) Soft-start 43msec(fs=48kHz) Speaker output t ERROR (26pin) 3.3V t OUT_DAC1 (25pin) OUT_DAC2 (24pin) t www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 23/32 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV 6) Clock stop protection BM5446EFV has the clock stop protection circuit that make the speaker output mute when the SYS_CLK signal of the digital audio input stops. Detecting condition - It will detect when MUTE pin is set High and the SYS_CLK signal doesn't change for about 1usec or more. The speaker output is muted through a soft-mute when detected. Releasing condition - It will release when MUTE pin is set High and the SYS_CLK signal returns to the normal clock operation. The speaker output is outputted through a soft-start when released. Clock stop Clock recover SYS_CLK (5pin) t Protection start with about 1μsec clock stop. BCLK (6pin) t OUT1P (48, 49pin) OUT1N (43, 44pin) OUT2P (33, 34pin) OUT2N (38, 39pin) HiZ-Low State. t Soft-start (Auto recovery) 43msec(fs=48kHz) Speaker output t ERROR (26pin) 3.3V t OUT_DAC1 (25pin) OUT_DAC2 (24pin) Unstable t www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 24/32 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV ●Application Circuit Example (RL_SP=8Ω) C1 1μF C2 1μF C3 1μF GNDA 1 FILP 2 FILA 3 REG_3 4 GNDA REG_G1 54 C54 3.3μF NC 53 VCCP1 VCCP1 52 51 + SYS_CLK BCLK Digital Audio Source NC 50 5 6 LRCLK 7 SDATA1 8 SDATA2 9 RESETX C45 0.1μF L48 22μH 49 Driver 1P I2S/LJ/ RJ Interface 48 REG_G1 470pF C48B C48A 0.068μF R48B 5.6Ω C47 1μF 47 0.33μF C43C 46 Driver 1N 10 45 GNDP1 MUTEX μ-con 11 PDX GNDP1 Control Interface 44 12 3.3V 10kΩ SCL 3.3V 10kΩ SDA VSS 14 15 C16 1μF I2 C Interface DSP C18 1μF C19 0.027μF R19 1.5kΩ C20 2700pF NC 41 40 VSS1 17 TEST1 38 18 VDD 37 19 PLL 20 VSS2 Driver 2N 21 1μF C25 22 33 23 NC 32 VCCA DAC 25 26 High Temperature Protection Under Voltage Protection Clock Stop Protection + SP 2ch (8Ω) L33 22μH C30 0.1μF C30D 220μF 30 VCCP2 VCCP2 NC 29 Output Short Protection Output DC Voltage Protection REG_G2 27 C27D GNDA C31C 0.33μF 31 24 3.3V 100kΩ C38A 0.068μF GNDP2 5.6Ω 0.068μF C33B C33A 470pF C33 1μF + ERROR 1μF C24 R38B 5.6Ω 34 Driver 2P VSS OUT_SPDIF C38B 470pF GNDP2 R33B 35 TEST2 22μH L38 36 GNDP2 3.3V I2C BUS Address Select OUT_DAC1 (1ch) C38 1μF 39 REG_15 REG_G2 OUT_DAC2 (2ch) 22μH L43 42 PWM Modulator SP 1ch (8Ω) C42 1μF REG_G2 16 R43BGNDP1 5.6Ω 0.068μF C43B C43A 470pF 43 REG_G1 13 220μF C45D C28 3.3μF 28 VCCA 10μF C27 0.1μF www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 25/32 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV ●BOM list(RL_SP =8Ω) Parts Parts No. Value Company Product No. Rated Voltage Tolerance Size IC U1 - ROHM BM5446EFV - - 18.5mm×9.5mm TOKO 1168ER-0001 - (±20%) 10.3mm×7.6mm Inductor L33, L38, L43, L48 22µH SAGAMI DBE7210H-220M - (±20%) 10.5mm×6.4mm MCR18PZHZFL5R60 1/4W F(±1%) 3.2mm×1.6mm Resistor Capacitor R33B, R38B R43B, R48B 5.6Ω R19 1.5kΩ MCR01MZPF1501 - - 1.0mm×0.5mm C33, C38, C42, C47 1µF GRM185B31C105KE43 16V B(±10%) 1.6mm×0.8mm C27, C30, C45 0.1µF GRM188B31H104KA92 50V B(±10%) 1.6mm×0.8mm C33A, C38A C43A, C48A 0.068µF GRM21BB11H683KA01 50V B(±10%) 2.0mm×1.25mm C31C, C43C 0.33µF GRM219B31H334KA87 50V B(±10%) 2.0mm×1.25mm C28, C54 3.3µF GRM188B31A335KE15 10V B(±10%) 1.6mm×0.8mm 1µF GRM185B30J105KE25 6.3V B(±10%) 1.6mm×0.8mm 470pF GRM188B11H471KA 50V B(±10%) 2.0mm×1.2mm C19 0.027µF GRM188B11C273KA01 16V B(±10%) 1.6mm×0.8mm C20 2700pF GRM188B11E272KA01 25V B(±10%) 1.6mm×0.8mm C30D, C45D 220µF ECA1VMH221 35V ±20% φ8mm×11.5mm EEUFC1H100L 50V ±20% φ5mm×11mm C1, C2, C3 C16, C18, C25, C24 C33B, C38B C43B, C48B Electrolytic Capacitor ROHM MURATA Panasonic C27D www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 10µF 26/32 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV ●Application Circuit Example(RL_SP =6Ω) C1 1μF C2 1μF C3 1μF GNDA 1 FILP 2 FILA 3 REG_3 4 GNDA REG_G1 54 C54 3.3μF NC 53 VCCP1 VCCP1 52 51 + SYS_CLK BCLK Digital Audio Source NC 50 5 6 LRCLK 7 SDATA1 8 SDATA2 9 RESETX C45 0.1μF L48 15μH 49 Driver 1P I2S/LJ/ RJ Interface 48 REG_G1 C47 1μF 470pF C48B C48A 0.1μF 5.6Ω 47 0.47μF C43C 46 Driver 1N 10 45 GNDP1 MUTEX μ-con 11 PDX GNDP1 Control Interface 44 12 3.3V 10kΩ SCL 3.3V 10kΩ SDA 14 VSS 15 C16 1μF I2 C Interface DSP C18 1μF C19 0.027μF R19 1.5kΩ C20 2700pF NC 41 40 VSS1 17 TEST1 38 18 VDD 37 19 PLL 20 VSS2 Driver 2N 21 35 TEST2 1μF C25 22 33 23 NC 32 VCCA DAC 25 26 High Temperature Protection Under Voltage Protection Clock Stop Protection + SP 2ch (6Ω) L33 15μH C30 0.1μF C30D 220μF 30 VCCP2 VCCP2 NC 29 Output Short Protection Output DC Voltage Protection REG_G2 27 C27D GNDA R33BGNDP2 5.6Ω C33B 0.1μF C33A 470pF C33 1μF C31C 0.47μF 31 24 3.3V 100kΩ R38B 5.6Ω + ERROR 1μF C24 C38B 470pF C38A 0.1μF GNDP2 34 Driver 2P VSS OUT_SPDIF 15μH L38 36 GNDP2 3.3V I2C BUS Address Select OUT_DAC1 (1ch) C38 1μF 39 REG_15 REG_G2 OUT_DAC2 (2ch) 15μH L43 42 PWM Modulator SP 1ch (6Ω) C42 1μF REG_G2 16 GNDP1 5.6Ω C43B C43A 470pF 0.1μF 43 REG_G1 13 220μF C45D C28 3.3μF 28 VCCA 10μF C27 0.1μF www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 27/32 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV ●BOM list(RL_SP =6Ω) Parts Parts No. Value Company Product No. Rated Voltage Tolerance Size IC U1 - ROHM BM5446EFV - - 18.5mm×9.5mm Inductor L33, L38, L43, L48 15µH SAGAMI DBE7210H-150M - (±20%) 10.5mm×6.4mm R33B, R38B R43B, R48B 5.6Ω MCR18PZHZFL5R60 1/4W F(±1%) 3.2mm×1.6mm R19 1.5kΩ MCR01MZPF1501 C33, C38, C42, C47 1µF GRM185B31C105KE43 16V B(±10%) 1.6mm×0.8mm C27, C30, C45, C33A, C38A, C43A, C48A 0.1µF GRM188B31H104KA92 50V B(±10%) 1.6mm×0.8mm C31C, C43C 0.47µF GRM21BB31H474KA87 50V B(±10%) 2.0mm×1.2mm C28, C54 3.3µF GRM188B31A335KE15 10V B(±10%) 1.6mm×0.8mm 1µF GRM185B30J105KE25 6.3V B(±10%) 1.6mm×0.8mm 470pF GRM188B11H471KA 50V B(±10%) 2.0mm×1.2mm C19 0.027µF GRM188B11C273KA01 16V B(±10%) 1.6mm×0.8mm C20 2700pF GRM188B11E272KA01 25V B(±10%) 1.6mm×0.8mm C30D, C45D 220µF ECA1VMH221 35V ±20% φ8mm×11.5mm EEUFC1H100L 50V ±20% φ5mm×11mm Resistor Capacitor Electrolytic Capacitor ROHM 1.0mm×0.5mm MURATA C1, C2, C3 C16, C18, C25, C24 C33B, C38B C43B, C48B Panasonic C27D www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 10µF 28/32 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV ●Output LC Filter Circuit An output filter is required to eliminate radio-frequency components exceeding the audio-frequency region supplied to a load (speaker). Because this IC uses sampling clock frequencies from 200kHz to 400kHz in the output PWM signals, the high-frequency components must be appropriately removed. This section takes an example of an LC type LPF shown in Fig.12, in which coil L and capacitor C compose a differential filter with an attenuation property of -12dB/oct. A large part of switching currents flow to capacitor C, and only a small part of the currents flow to speaker RL. This filter reduces unwanted emission this way. In addition, coil L and capacitor Cg compose a filter against in-phase components, reducing unwanted emission further. Filter constants depend on load impedances. The following are formulas to calculate values of L, C, and Cg when Q=0.707 is specified. 48, 49 or 38, 39 L = L L 2 H 4π f C 1 Cg C 45, 46 or 33, 34 RL C = RL F 2 π f C RL Cg Cg = 0 .2 C 2 F Fig. 12 RL : Load impedance (Ω) fC : LPF cut off frequency (Hz) Following presents output LC filter constants with typical load impedances. RL 6Ω 8Ω L 22µH 33µH fC = 30kHz C 0.68µF 0.47µF Cg 0.15µF 0.1µF RL 6Ω 8Ω fC = 40kHz L C 15µH 0.47µF 22µH 0.33µF Cg 0.1µF 0.068µF 16Ω 68µH 0.22µF 0.047µF 16Ω 47µH 0.033µF 0.15µF Use coils with a low direct-current resistance and with a sufficient margin of allowable currents. A high direct-current resistance causes power losses. In addition, select a closed magnetic circuit type product in normal cases to prevent unwanted emission. Use capacitors with a low equivalent series resistance, and good impedance characteristics at high frequency ranges (100kHz or higher). Also, select an item with sufficient withstand voltage because flowing massive amount of high-frequency currents is expected. www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 29/32 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV ●Notes for use 1) Absolute maximum ratings Use of the IC in excess of absolute maximum ratings such as the applied voltage or operating temperature range may result in IC damage. Assumptions should not be made regarding the state of the IC (short mode or open mode) when such damage is suffered. A physical safety measure such as a fuse should be implemented when use of the IC in a special mode where the absolute maximum ratings may be exceeded is anticipated. 2) Power supply lines As return of current regenerated by back EMF of output coil happens, take steps such as putting capacitor between power supply and GND as a electric pathway for the regenerated current. Be sure that there is no problem with each property such as emptied capacity at lower temperature regarding electrolytic capacitor to decide capacity value. If the connected power supply does not have sufficient current absorption capacity, regenerative current will cause the voltage on the power supply line to rise, which combined with the product and its peripheral circuitry may exceed the absolute maximum ratings. It is recommended to implement a physical safety measure such as the insertion of a voltage clamp diode between the power supply and GND pins. 3) GND potential (Pin 4, 36, 37, 45, 46), VSS potential (Pin 15, 20) Any state must become the lowest voltage about GND terminal and VSS terminal. 4) Input terminal The parasitic elements are formed in the IC because of the voltage relation. The parasitic element operating causes the wrong operation and destruction. Therefore, please be careful so as not to operate the parasitic elements by impressing to input terminals lower voltage than GND and VSS. Please do not apply the voltage to the input terminal when the power-supply voltage is not impressed. 5) Setting of heat Use a thermal design that allows for a sufficient margin in light of the power dissipation (Pd) in actual operating conditions. This IC exposes its frame of the backside of package. Note that this part is assumed to use after providing heat dissipation treatment to improve heat dissipation efficiency. Try to occupy as wide as possible with heat dissipation pattern not only on the board surface but also the backside. Class D speaker amplifier is high efficiency and low heat generation by comparison with conventional Analog power amplifier. However, In case it is operated continuously by maximum output power, Power dissipation (Pdiss) may exceed package dissipation. Please consider about heat design that Power dissipation (Pdiss) does not exceed Package dissipation (Pd) in average power (Poav). (Tjmax : Maximum junction temperature=150 ℃ , Ta : Peripheral temperature[℃], θja : Thermal resistance of package[℃/W], Poav : Average power[W], η : Efficiency) Package dissipation : Pd(W)=(Tjmax - Ta) / θja Power dissipation : Pdiss(W)= Poav ×(1 / η- 1) 6) Actions in strong magnetic field Use caution when using the IC in the presence of a strong magnetic field as doing so may cause the IC to malfunction. 7) Thermal shutdown circuit This product is provided with a built-in thermal shutdown circuit. When the thermal shutdown circuit operates, the output transistors are placed under open status. The thermal shutdown circuit is primarily intended to shut down the IC avoiding thermal runaway under abnormal conditions with a chip temperature exceeding Tjmax = 150℃. 8) Shorts between pins and misinstallation When mounting the IC on a board, pay adequate attention to orientation and placement discrepancies of the IC. If it is misinstalled and the power is turned on, the IC may be damaged. It also may be damaged if it is shorted by a foreign substance coming between pins of the IC or between a pin and a power supply or a pin and a GND. 9) Power supply on/off (Pin 27, 30, 31, 51, 52) In case power supply is started up, RESETX(Pin 10), MUTEX(Pin 11) and PDX (Pin 12) always should be set Low. And in case power supply is shut down, it should be set Low likewise. Then it is possible to eliminate pop noise when power supply is turned on/off. And also, all power supply terminals should start up and shut down together. 10) ERROR terminal(Pin 26) A error flag is outputted when Output short protection and DC voltage protection in the speaker are operated. These flags are the function which the condition of this product is shown in. 11) N.C. terminal (Pin 29, 32, 41, 50, 53) N.C. terminal (Non Connection Pin) does not connect to the inside circuit. Therefore, possible to use open. 12) TEST terminal (Pin 17, 21) TEST terminal connects with ground to prevent the malfunction by external noise. 13) Precautions for Spealer-setting If the impedance characteristics of the speakers at high-frequency range while increase rapidly, the IC might not have stable-operation in the resonance frequency range of the LC-filter. Therefore, consider adding damping-circuit, etc., depending on the impedance of the speaker. www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 30/32 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV ●Allowable Power Dissipation 7 PCB③ 6.2W Power Dissipation Pd (W) 6 5 PCB② 4.5W 4 3 PCB① 2.0W 2 1 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 Ambient Temperature:Ta( ℃) Measuring instrument: TH-156(Shibukawa Kuwano Electrical Instruments Co., Ltd.) Measuring conditions: Installation on ROHM’s board Board size: 70mm×70mm×1.6mm(with thermal via on board) Material: FR4 ・The board on exposed heat sink on the back of package are connected by soldering. PCB① : 1-layer board(back copper foil size: 0mm×0mm), θja=62.5℃/W PCB② : 2-layer board(back copper foil size: 70mm×70mm),θja=27.8℃/W PCB③ : 4-layer board(back copper foil size: 70mm×70mm),θja=20.2℃/W www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 31/32 2010.05 - Rev.B Technical Note BM5446EFV ●Ordering part number B M 5 Part No. 4 4 6 E Part No. F V Package EFV : HTSSOP-B54 - E 2 Packaging and forming specification E2: Embossed tape and reel HTSSOP-B54 <Tape and Reel information> 18.5±0.1 (MAX 18.85 include BURR) +6° 4° −4° (6.0) 1PIN MARK 1.0±0.2 0.5±0.15 (5.0) 1 Embossed carrier tape (with dry pack) Quantity 1500pcs 28 7.5±0.1 9.5±0.2 54 Tape Direction of feed E2 The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold ( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand ) 27 +0.05 0.17 -0.03 0.8 0.08±0.05 1.0MAX 0.85±0.05 S 0.08 S 0.65 +0.05 0.22 -0.04 0.08 1pin M Reel (Unit : mm) www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 32/32 Direction of feed ∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity. 2010.05 - Rev.B Datasheet Notice Precaution on using ROHM Products 1. Our Products are designed and manufactured for application in ordinary electronic equipments (such as AV equipment, OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you (Note 1) , transport intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance. Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products for Specific Applications. (Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications JAPAN USA EU CHINA CLASSⅢ CLASSⅡb CLASSⅢ CLASSⅢ CLASSⅣ CLASSⅢ 2. ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures: [a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety [b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure 3. Our Products are designed and manufactured for use under standard conditions and not under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below. Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent verification and confirmation of product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary: [a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents [b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust [c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2 [d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves [e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items [f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials [g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning residue after soldering [h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation 4. The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design. 5. Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products. 6. In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied, confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect product performance and reliability. 7. De-rate Power Dissipation (Pd) depending on Ambient temperature (Ta). When used in sealed area, confirm the actual ambient temperature. 8. Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification. 9. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in this document. Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design 1. When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product performance and reliability. 2. In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used; if flow soldering method is preferred, please consult with the ROHM representative in advance. For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification Notice - GE © 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Rev.002 Datasheet Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits 1. If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static characteristics. 2. You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information. Precaution for Electrostatic This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron, isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control). Precaution for Storage / Transportation 1. Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where: [a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2 [b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM [c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation [d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic 2. Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period. 3. Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton. 4. Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period. Precaution for Product Label QR code printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHM’s internal use only. Precaution for Disposition When disposing Products please dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company. Precaution for Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade act Since our Products might fall under controlled goods prescribed by the applicable foreign exchange and foreign trade act, please consult with ROHM representative in case of export. Precaution Regarding Intellectual Property Rights 1. All information and data including but not limited to application example contained in this document is for reference only. ROHM does not warrant that foregoing information or data will not infringe any intellectual property rights or any other rights of any third party regarding such information or data. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for infringement of any intellectual property rights or other damages arising from use of such information or data.: 2. No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any third parties with respect to the information contained in this document. Other Precaution 1. This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM. 2. The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written consent of ROHM. 3. In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the Products or this document for any military purposes, including but not limited to, the development of mass-destruction weapons. 4. The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties. Notice - GE © 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Rev.002 Datasheet General Precaution 1. Before you use our Pro ducts, you are requested to care fully read this document and fully understand its contents. ROHM shall n ot be in an y way responsible or liabl e for fa ilure, malfunction or acci dent arising from the use of a ny ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document. 2. All information contained in this docume nt is current as of the issuing date and subj ect to change without any prior notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the la test information with a ROHM sale s representative. 3. The information contained in this doc ument is provi ded on an “as is” basis and ROHM does not warrant that all information contained in this document is accurate an d/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or liable for an y damages, expenses or losses incurred b y you or third parties resulting from inaccur acy or errors of or concerning such information. Notice – WE © 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Rev.001