Teccor® brand Thyristors 1 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Lx01Ex & LxNx & Qx01Ex & QxNx Series RoHS Description 1 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Sensitive type devices guarantee gate control in Quadrants I & IV needed for digital control circuitry. Standard type devices normally operate in Quadrants I & III triggered from AC line. Features & Benefits • RoHS Compliant •S urge capability up to 20 A • Glass – passivated junctions Main Features Symbol IT(RMS) VDRM /VRRM IGT (Q1) Value Unit 1 A 400 to 600 V 3 to 25 mA • Voltage capability up to 600 V Applications Excellent for lower current heating controls, water valves, and solenoids. Schematic Symbol Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, home/ brown goods and white goods appliances. MT2 Sensitive gate Triacs can be directly driven by microprocessor or popular opto-couplers/isolators. MT1 Additional Information G Datasheet Samples Resources Absolute Maximum Ratings — Sensitive Triacs (4 Quadrants) Symbol Parameter RMS on-state current (full sine wave) IT(RMS) ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) I2t I2t Value for fusing Value Unit TC = 50°C 1 A f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 16.7 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 20 Lx01Ey/LxNy tp = 8.3 ms A 1.6 A2s 20 A/μs Critical rate of rise of on-state current (IG = 50mA with ≤ 0.1μs rise time) f = 120 Hz TJ = 110°C IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp ≤ 10 μs TJ = 110°C 1 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 110°C 0.2 W di/dt Storage temperature range Tstg TJ Operating junction temperature range Lx01Ey -65 to 150 LxNy -40 to 125 Lx01Ey -65 to 110 LxNy -40 to 110 °C °C Note: x = voltage, y = sensitivity © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/24/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 1 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings — Standard Triacs Symbol Parameter RMS on-state current (full sine wave) IT(RMS) Value Unit TC = 60°C 1 A f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 16.7 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 20 Qx01Ey/QxNy ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) I2t I2t Value for fusing tp = 8.3 ms A 1.6 A2s di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current (IG = 200mA with ≤ 0.1μs rise time) f = 120 Hz TJ = 125°C 20 A/μs IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp ≤ 10 μs; IGT ≤ IGTM TJ = 125°C 1 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 125°C 0.2 W Qx01Ey -65 to 150 QxNy -40 to 150 Qx01Ey -65 to 125 QxNy -40 to 125 Storage temperature range Tstg TJ Operating junction temperature range °C °C Note: x = voltage, y = sensitivity Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Sensitive Triac (4 Quadrants) Symbol Test Conditions Quadrant I – II – III Lx01E5 LxN5 Lx01E6 LxN6 Lx01E8 LxN8 3 5 5 10 3 5 10 20 Unit IGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω VGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω ALL MAX. 1.3 V VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 110°C ALL MIN. 0.2 V IH IT = 100mA dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C IV MAX. Lx01E3 LxN3 MAX. 400V TYP. 600V 5 10 10 15 20 20 30 35 10 10 20 25 mA mA V/μs (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 0.54 A/ms TJ = 110°C TYP. 0.5 1 1 1 V/μs tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 1.41 A(pk) TYP. 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.2 μs Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Standard Triac Symbol Test Conditions IGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω VGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 125°C IH IT = 200mA dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C Quadrant Qx01E3 QxN3 Qx01E4 QxN4 Unit I – II – III MAX. 10 25 IV TYP. 25 50 I – II – III MAX. 1.3 1.3 V ALL MIN. 0.2 0.2 V MAX. 15 25 mA 30 40 20 30 400V 600V MIN. mA V/μs (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 0.54 A/ms TJ = 125°C TYP. 1 1 V/μs tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 1.41 A(pk) TYP. 2.5 3.0 μs Note: x = voltage, y = sensitivity © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/24/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 1 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Static Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Symbol Test Conditions ITM = 1.41A tp = 380 µs VTM MAX. Lx01Ey / LxNy IDRM IRRM VDRM = VRRM MAX. Qx01Ey / QxNy Value Unit 1.60 V TJ = 25°C 400-600V 2 μA TJ = 110°C 400-600V 0.1 mA TJ = 25°C 400-600V 5 μA TJ = 125°C 400-600V 1 mA Thermal Resistances Symbol Parameter Rθ(J-C) Junction to case (AC) Rθ(J-A) Junction to ambient Value L/Qx01Ey 50 L/QxNy 40* L/Qx01Ey 95 Unit °C/W °C/W Note: * = Mounted on 1 cm2 copper (two-ounce) foil surface Figure 2: N ormalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 (-) + I GT GATE (+) I GT (-) MT1 I GT GATE (+) MT1 REF REF QII QI QIII QIV MT2 MT2 I GT GATE MT1 REF 4.0 - + IGT MT2 Ratio of IGT/IGT (Tj=25ºC) MT2 MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) 3.0 2.0 1.0 I GT GATE MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) MT1 REF 0.0 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 125 Junction Temperature (Tj) - ºC © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/24/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 1 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature Figure 4: N ormalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 2.0 Ratio of VGT/VGT (Tj = 25ºC) Ratio of IH / IH (Tj = 25ºC) 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 -65 125 -40 -15 Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current 60 85 110 125 130 Max Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Average On-State Power Dissipation (PD(AV)) - Watts 35 Figure 6: M aximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current 1.5 CURRENT WAVE FORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° 1.0 0.5 0.0 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1.0 1.25 CURRENT WAVE FORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360º CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing 120 110 Qx01Ex /QxNx 100 90 Lx01Ex / LxNx 80 70 60 50 0 0.2 RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS)) - Amps 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature vs. On-State Current Figure 8: O n-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) 120 8 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Current (IT) - AMPS Max Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) - ºC CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360º FREE AIR RATING - NO HEATSINK 100 80 60 40 20 10 Junction Temperature (Tj) - ºC Junction Temperature (Tj) - ºC 7 6 5 TC = 25ºC 4 3 2 1 0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/24/16 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (VT) - Volts 1.8 Teccor® brand Thyristors 1 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Figure 9: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-State Current (ITSM ) – Amps 100 Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State [IT(RMS)]: Max Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature Notes: 1. G ate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. O verload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. 10 1 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration – Full Cycles Soldering Parameters Pre Heat Pb – Free assembly - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) 150°C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5°C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217°C - Temperature (tL) 60 – 150 seconds Peak Temperature (TP) 260 Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 – 40 seconds +0/-5 tP TP Temperature Reflow Condition Ramp-up TL tL TS(max) Preheat TS(min) 25 Ramp-do Ramp-down tS time to peak temperature Time °C Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280°C © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/24/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 1 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Test Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Terminal Material Copper Alloy Specifications and Conditions AC Blocking Temperature Cycling Temperature/ Humidity MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell time EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150°C Design Considerations High Temp Storage Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the device rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. Low-Temp Storage 1008 hours; -40°C Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E Dimensions - Compak (C Package) TC / TL Temperature Measurement Point Dimension B D M A P C MT1 MT2 H F L E J 0.079 (2.0) K 0.079 (2.0) G 0.079 (2.0) 0.040 (1.0) 0.030 (0.76) 0.110 (2.8) Pad Outline © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/24/16 Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). Millimeters Max Min Max 0.130 0.156 3.30 3.95 B 0.201 0.220 5.10 5.60 C 0.077 0.087 1.95 2.20 A N Inches Min Gate D 0.159 0.181 4.05 4.60 E 0.030 0.063 0.75 1.60 F 0.075 0.096 1.90 2.45 G 0.002 0.008 0.05 0.20 H 0.077 0.104 1.95 2.65 J 0.043 0.053 1.09 1.35 K 0.006 0.016 0.15 0.41 L 0.030 0.055 0.76 1.40 M 0.022 0.028 0.56 0.71 N 0.027 0.033 0.69 0.84 P 0.052 0.058 1.32 1.47 Teccor® brand Thyristors 1 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Dimensions - TO-92 (E Package) TC Measuring Point Dimension MT1 MT2 Gate E H M L G Min Max A 0.176 B 0.500 0.196 4.47 4.98 - 12.70 D 0.095 - 0.105 2.41 2.67 E 0.150 - 3.81 - F 0.046 0.054 1.16 1.37 3.68 G 0.135 0.145 3.43 H 0.088 0.096 2.23 2.44 J 0.176 0.186 4.47 4.73 K 0.088 0.096 2.23 2.44 L 0.013 0.019 0.33 0.48 M 0.013 0.017 0.33 0.43 All leads insulated from case. Case is electrically nonconductive. F D Millimeters Max A B Inches Min K J Product Selector Part Number Lx01E3 Voltage Gate Sensitivity Quadrants 400V 600V I – II – III IV X X 3 mA 3 mA Type Package Sensitive Triac TO-92 LxN3 X X 3 mA 3 mA Sensitive Triac Compak Lx01E5 X X 5 mA 5 mA Sensitive Triac TO-92 LxN5 X X 5 mA 5 mA Sensitive Triac Compak Lx01E6 X X 5 mA 10 mA Sensitive Triac TO-92 Lx01E8 X X 10 mA 20 mA Sensitive Triac TO-92 Qx01E3 X X 10 mA Standard Triac TO-92 QxN3 X X 10 mA Standard Triac Compak Qx01E4 X X 25 mA Standard Triac TO-92 QxN4 X X 25 mA Standard Triac Compak Note: x- voltage Packing Options Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity L/Qx01Ey Part Number L/Qx01Ey 0.188 g Bulk 2000 L/Qx01EyRP L/Qx01Ey 0.188 g Reel Pack 2000 L/Qx01EyAP L/Qx01Ey 0.188 g Ammo Pack 2000 L/QxNy 0.081 g Embossed Carrier 2500 L/QxNyRP Note: x = Voltage; y = Sensitivity © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/24/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 1 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs TO-92 (3-lead) Reel Pack (RP) Radial Leaded Meets all EIA-468-C Standards 1.6 (41.0) 0.02 (0.5) 0.236 (6.0) 0.708 (18.0) 0.098 (2.5) MAX 1.26 (32.0) 0.354 (9.0) 0.5 (12.7) 0.1 (2.54) MT2 MT1 0.2 (5.08) Gate 0.157 DIA (4.0) 14.17(360.0) Flat up 1.97 (50.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). Direction of Feed TO-92 (3-lead) Ammo Pack (AP) Radial Leaded Meets all EIA-468-C Standards 0.236 (6.0) 1.62 (41.2) 0.708 (18.0) 0.02 (0.5) 0.098 (2.5) MAX 1.27 (32.2) 0.354 (9.0) 0.5 (12.7) Directio 0.1 (2.54) MT2 0.2 (5.08) 0.157 (4.0) DIA MT1 Gate Flat down n of Feed 25 Devices per fold 1.85 (47.0) 12.2 (310.0) 1.85 (47.0) 13.3 (338.0) © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/24/16 Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). Teccor® brand Thyristors 1 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Compak Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Meets all EIA-481-1 Standards 0.157 (4.0) 0.47 (12.0) MT2 0.36 (9.2) 8.0 0.315 (8.0) 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. Gate MT1 0.059 DIA (1.5) 12.99 (330.0) Cover tape Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 0.49 (12.4) Direction of Feed Part Numbering System Part Marking System L 4 01 E 3 DEVICE TYPE L : Sensitive Triac Q : Triac VOLTAGE RATING 4 : 400V 6 : 600V SENSITIVITY & TYPE Sensitive Triac: 3 : 3 mA (QI, II, III, IV) 5 : 5 mA (QI, II, III, IV) 6 : 5 mA (QI, II, III) 10 mA (QIV) 8 : 10 mA (QI, II, III) 20 mA (QIV) Standard Triac: 3 : 10 mA (QI, II, III) 4 : 25 mA (QI, II, III) TO-92 (E Package) L401E3 ® YMLXX Date Code Marking CURRENT RATING 01 : 1.0A (TO-92) N : 1.0A (Compak) PACKAGE TYPE Blank : Compak (Surface Mount) E : TO-92 Y:Year Code M: Month Code L: Location Code XX: Lot Serial Code Compak (C Package) L4N3 ® YMXXX Date Code Marking Y:Year Code M: Month Code XXX: Lot Trace Code © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/24/16