Teccor® brand Thyristors 10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series ® Description 10 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Standard type devices normally operate in Quadrants I & III triggered from AC line. Features & Benefits • RoHS Compliant • G lass – passivated junctions Agency Approval Agency • V oltage capability up to 1000 V Agency File Number • S urge capability up to 120 A L Package: E71639 ® • E lectrically isolated package “L - Package” and UL recognized for 2500Vrms Main Features Symbol IT(RMS) VDRM /VRRM IGT (Q1) • S olid-state switching eliminates arcing or contact bounce that create voltage transients • N o contacts to wear out from reaction of switching events • R estricted (or limited) RFI generation, depending on activation point sine wave Value Unit 10 A Applications 400 to 1000 V 25 to 50 mA Alternistor type devices are used in applications requiring high commutation performance such as controlling inductive loads. Isolated packages are offered with internal construction, having the case or mounting tab electrically isolated from the semiconductor chip. Schematic Symbol MT2 MT1 G Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series 89 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings — Standard Triac Symbol IT(RMS) Parameter RMS on-state current (full sine wave) ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) I 2t I2t Value for fusing Qxx10Ry/ Qxx10Ny TC = 95°C Qxx10Ly TC = 90°C Value Unit 10 A f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 100 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 120 tp = 8.3 ms A 60 A2s di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current IG = 200mA with ≤ 0.1μs rise time f = 120 Hz TJ = 125°C 70 A/μs IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp ≤ 10 μs IGT ≤ IGTM TJ = 125°C 1.8 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation 0.5 W Storage temperature range -40 to 150 °C Operating junction temperature range -40 to 125 °C Value Unit 10 A Tstg TJ TJ = 125°C Absolute Maximum Ratings — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Symbol Parameter Qxx10LHy RMS on-state current (full sine wave) TC = 90°C Qxx10RHy/ Qxx10NHy TC = 95°C ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 110 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 120 I2t I2t Value for fusing IT(RMS) tp = 8.3 ms A 60 A2s di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current f = 120 Hz TJ = 125°C 70 A/μs IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp ≤ 10 μs IGT ≤ IGTM TJ = 125°C 2.0 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 125°C 0.5 W Storage temperature range -40 to 150 °C Operating junction temperature range -40 to 125 °C Qxx10x4 Qxx10x5 Unit 25 50 50 75 (TYP) mA Tstg TJ Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Standard Triac Symbol IGT Test Conditions Quadrant VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω VGT VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 125°C IH IT = 200mA I – II – III IV MAX. I – II – III MAX. 1.3 V ALL MIN. 0.2 V MAX. 400V dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C 600V 800V VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C MIN. 1000V 35 50 150 225 100 200 75 175 50 150 mA V/μs (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 5.4 A/ms TJ = 125°C TYP. 2 4 V/μs tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15µs IT = 14.1 A(pk) TYP. 3.0 3.0 μs Note: xx = voltage, x = package, y = sensitivity Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series 90 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Symbol IGT Test Conditions Quadrant VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω VGT VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 125°C IH IT = 100mA Value Unit I – II – III MAX. 50 mA I – II – III MAX. 1.3 V I – II – III MIN. 0.2 V MAX. 50 mA 400V dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C 600V 800V VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C 750 650 MIN. 500 1000V V/μs 300 (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 5.4 A/ms TJ = 125°C TYP. 30 V/μs tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15µs IT = 14.1 A(pk) TYP. 4.0 μs Value Unit 1.60 V 10 μA Static Characteristics Symbol Test Conditions ITM = 14.1A tp = 380 µs VTM IDRM IRRM VDRM = VRRM MAX. TJ = 25°C 400 - 600V TJ = 125°C 400 - 800V TJ = 100°C 1000V 2 MAX. 3 mA Thermal Resistances Symbol Parameter Rθ(J-C) Junction to case (AC) Rθ(J-A) Junction to ambient (AC) Value Qxx10Ryy/ Qxx10Nyy 1.3 Qxx10Lyy 2.6 Qxx10Ryy 45 Qxx10Lyy 50 Unit °C/W °C/W Note: xx = voltage, x = package, y = sensitivity, yy = type & sensitivity Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series 91 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 (-) + I GT GATE (+) MT2 I GT GATE MT1 I GT MT1 REF I GT GATE (+) MT1 REF REF QII QI QIII QIV MT2 (-) Ratio of IGT/ IGT (TJ = 25ºC) MT2 4.0 MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) + IGT MT2 3.0 2.0 1.0 I GT GATE 0.0 MT1 - -65 -40 -15 REF MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) 10 35 60 110 +125 85 Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC Note: Alternistors will not operate in QIV Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature Figure 4: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 2.0 Ratio of VGT / VGT (TJ = 25ºC) Ratio of IH/ IH (TJ = 25ºC) 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 110 +125 85 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -65 -40 -15 Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current 60 110 +125 85 130 Max Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - C Average On-State Power Dissipation [PD (AV) ] - Watts 35 Figure 6: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current 12 10 8 6 4 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 o 2 0 10 Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC 120 110 100 Qxx10Lyy 90 80 70 60 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series 92 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM Qxx10Ryy Qxx10Nyy 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 14 Teccor® brand Thyristors 10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature vs. On-State Current Figure 8: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) 20 120 Max Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) - ºC 100 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Current (IT) - AMPS CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360º FREE AIR RATING - NO HEATSINK 110 90 80 Qxx10LHy Qxx10RHy 70 60 Qxx10Ly Qxx10Ry 50 40 30 18 16 TC = 25 ºC 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 20 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 0.7 2.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (VT) - Volts RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS Figure 9: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Peak Surge (Non-Repetitive) On-State Current (ITSM) - AMPS 1000 SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive RMS On-State Current: [IT(RMS)]: Maximum Rated Value at Specified Case Temperature Notes: 1. G ate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. O verload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. 100 10 1 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration - Full Cycles Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series 93 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 1.4 Teccor® brand Thyristors 10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Soldering Parameters Pb – Free assembly Pre Heat - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) 150°C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5°C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217°C - Temperature (tL) 60 – 150 seconds 260+0/-5 °C Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 – 40 seconds Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280°C Physical Specifications Ramp-up TL tL TS(max) Preheat TS(min) 25 Peak Temperature (TP) tP TP Temperature Reflow Condition tS time to peak temperature Time Environmental Specifications Test Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammabilty classification 94V-0. Temperature Cycling Terminal Material Copper Alloy Temperature/ Humidity AC Blocking High Temp Storage Design Considerations Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the device rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series Ramp-do Ramp-down 94 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM Specifications and Conditions MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C, 15-min dwell-time EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150°C Low-Temp Storage 1008 hours; -40°C Thermal Shock MIL-STD-750, M-1056 10 cycles; 0°C to 100°C; 5-min dwell time at each temperature; 10 sec (max) transfer time between temperature Autoclave EIA/JEDEC, JESD22-A102 168 hours (121°C at 2 ATMs) and 100% R/H Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3 Test A Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Dimensions — TO-220AB (R-Package) — Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead TC MEASURING POINT O A Ø E Dimension 8.13 .320 P MT2 B C AREA (REF.) 0.17 in 2 D 13.36 .526 7.01 .276 F NOTCH IN GATE LEAD TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB R G L H K N J Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). M MT1 MT2 GATE Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max A 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 B 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 R 0.038 0.048 0.965 1.22 Min Max Min Max Dimensions — TO-220AB (L-Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab TC MEASURING POINT O A Ø E Dimension 8.13 .320 P B C AREA (REF.) 0.17 in 2 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 F R G L H K N J MT1 MT2 GATE Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series M Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). 95 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM Inches Millimeters A 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 B 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 R 0.038 0.048 0.965 1.22 ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Dimensions — TO-263AA (N-Package) — D2-PAK Surface Mount TC MEASURING POINT B Dimension E MT2 7.01 .276 A 8.41 .331 S W U G J K GATE MT1 8.13 .320 H D F 11.68 .460 2.16 .085 7.01 .276 7.01 .276 16.89 .665 8.89 .350 Inches AREA: 0.11 IN2 C V 1.40 .055 3.81 .150 2.03 .080 Min Millimeters Max Min Max A 0.360 0.370 9.14 9.40 B 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 C 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 D 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 E 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 F 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 G 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 H 0.092 0.102 2.34 2.59 J 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 K 0.090 0.110 2.29 2.79 S 0.590 0.625 14.99 15.88 V 0.035 0.045 0.89 1.14 U 0.002 0.010 0.05 0.25 W 0.040 0.070 1.016 1.78 6.60 .260 Product Selector Part Number Voltage (xx) Gate Sensitivity Quadrants Type Package 50 mA Standard Triac TO-220L 25 mA 50 mA Standard Triac TO-220R 50 mA Standard Triac TO-263 D²-PAK Standard Triac TO-220L 400V 600V 800V 1000V I – II – III IV Qxx10L4 X X X X 25 mA Qxx10R4 X X X X Qxx10N4 X X X X 25 mA Qxx10L5 X X X X 50 mA Qxx10R5 X X X X 50 mA Standard Triac TO-220R Qxx10N5 X X X X 50 mA Standard Triac TO-263 D²-PAK Qxx10LH5 X X X X 50 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220L Qxx10RH5 X X X X 50 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220R Qxx10NH5 X X X X 50 mA Alternistor Triac TO-263 D²-PAK Packing Options Part Number Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity Qxx10L/Ryy Qxx10L/Ryy 2.2 g Bulk 500 Qxx10L/RyyTP Qxx10L/Ryy 2.2 g Tube Pack 500 (50 per tube) Qxx10NyyTP Qxx10Nyy 1.6 g Tube 500 (50 per tube) Qxx10NyyRP Qxx10Nyy 1.6 g Embossed Carrier 500 Note: xx = voltage, yy = type & sensitivity Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series 96 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 10 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Specifications Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards 0.63 (16.0) 0.157 (4.0) Gate 0.059 DIA (1.5) 0.945 (24.0) 0.827 (21.0) MT1 * * Cover tape MT2 12.99 (330.0) 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 1.01 (25.7) Direction of Feed Part Numbering System Part Marking System Q 60 10 L H5 56 DEVICE TYPE Q: Triac or Alternistor VOLTAGE RATING 40: 400V 60: 600V 80: 800V K0: 1000V TO-202 Type 1 (F Package) LEAD FORM DIMENSIONS xx: Lead Form Option Q6010R5 YM ® SENSITIVITY Standard Triac: 4: 25 mA (QI, II, III) Q6010F51 50 mA (QIV) 5: 50 mA (QI, II, III) yxxxx Alternistor Triac: H5: 50mA (QI, II, III) ® CURRENT RATING 10: 10A PACKAGE TYPE L: TO-220 Isolated R: TO-220 Non-Isolated N: TO-263 (D2 Pak) Qxx10xx & Qxx10xHx Series Q6010L5 MY ® 97 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.