Teccor® brand Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Qxx40xx Series RoHS Description The 40 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed, temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Alternistor type devices only operate in quadrants I, II, & III and are used in circuits requiring high dv/dt capability. Features & Benefits • RoHS Compliant • Surge capability up to 400A • Glass – passivated junctions • Voltage capability up to 1000V Agency Approval Agency • Electrically isolated K & J -Packages are UL recognized for 2500Vrms Agency File Number Applications K & J Packages: E71639 Excellent for AC switching and phase control applications such as heating, lighting, and motor speed controls. Main Features Symbol IT(RMS) VDRM /VRRM IGT (Q1) Value Unit 40 A 400 to 1000 V 50 to 100 mA Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, industrial power tools, exercise equipment, white goods and commercial appliances. Alternistor Triacs (no snubber required) are used in applications with extremely inductive loads requiring highest commutation performance. Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. Schematic Symbol MT2 Additional Information Datasheet G MT1 © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/04/16 Resources Samples Teccor® brand Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Symbol Parameter Qxx40x7 Qxx40xH6 RMS on-state current (full sine wave) IT(RMS) ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) I2t I2t Value for fusing TC = 75°C Value Unit 40 A f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 335 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 400 tp = 8.3 ms 664 A2s A di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current (IG = 2 x IGT, tr ≤ 100 ns) f = 120 Hz TJ = 125°C 150 A/μs IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp ≤ 10 μs IGT ≤ IGTM TJ = 125°C 4 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation 0.8 W Storage temperature range -40 to 150 °C Operating junction temperature range -40 to 125 °C Tstg TJ TJ = 125°C Note: xx = voltage, x = package Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Symbol Test Conditions Value Quadrant Qxx40xH6 Qxx40K5 Qxx40x7 Unit IGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω I – II – III MAX. 80 50 100 mA VGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω I – II – III MAX. 1.3 1.3 2.0 V VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 125°C I – II – III MIN. IH IT = 400mA MAX. 400V VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C dv/dt 600V 800V VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C MIN. 0.2 80 75 100 600 500 700 500 475 625 475 400 575 -- 500 20 50 1000V (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 21.6 A/ms TJ = 125°C MIN. tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15µs IT = 56.6A(pk) TYP. V 30 mA V/μs V/µs 5 µs Static Characteristics Symbol Test Conditions ITM = 56.6A tp = 380 µs VTM IDRM IRRM VD = VDRM / VRRM TJ = 25°C MAX. Value Unit 1.8 V TJ = 25°C 400 –1000V MAX. 20 μA TJ = 125°C 400 – 800V MAX. 5 mA TJ = 100°C 1000V MAX. 5 mA Thermal Resistances Symbol Rθ(J-C) Parameter Junction to case (AC) Value Qxx40KH6 Qxx40K5 Qxx40K7 Qxx40JH6 Qxx40J7 Unit 0.97 °C/W 0.95 Note: xx = voltage © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/04/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Figure 2: N ormalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 + I GT GATE (+) MT2 I GT GATE MT1 I GT REF (-) MT1 REF QII QI QIII QIV MT2 I GT GATE (+) MT1 REF Ratio of IGT / IGT (TJ = 25°C) MT2 (-) 4.0 MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) + IGT MT2 3.0 2.0 1.0 I GT GATE 0.0 MT1 - -40 -15 10 REF MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) 35 60 110 +125 85 Junction Temperature -- (°C) NOTE: Alternistors will not operate in QIV Note: Alternistors will not operate in QIV Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature Figure 4: N ormalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 2.0 Ratio of VGT / VGT (TJ = 25°C) Ratio of IIH / IIH (TJ = 25°C) 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 + 125 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -40- 15 10 60 110 +125 85 Junction Temperature - °C Junction Temperature - °C Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current Figure 6: M aximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current 45 130 40 120 Max Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Average On-State Power Dissipation [PD (AV)] - Watts 35 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/04/16 32 36 40 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS 45 50 Teccor® brand Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Figure 7: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Current (iT) - AMPS 90 80 TC = 25ºC 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (vT) - Volts Figure 8: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-State Current (ITSM ) – Amps 1000 Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State [IT(RMS)]: Max Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature Notes: 1) G ate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2) O verload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. 100 10 1 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration – Full Cycles Note: xx = voltage © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/04/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Soldering Parameters Pb – Free assembly Pre Heat - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) 150°C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5°C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 150 seconds Peak Temperature (TP) 260+0/-5 °C Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 – 40 seconds Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280°C Physical Specifications Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated. Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0. Lead Material Copper Alloy tP TP Temperature Reflow Condition Ramp-up TL tL TS(max) Preheat TS(min) 25 Ramp-do Ramp-down tS time to peak temperature Time Environmental Specifications Test AC Blocking Temperature Cycling Temperature/ Humidity Specifications and Conditions MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell-time EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150°C Design Considerations High Temp Storage Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the device rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. Low-Temp Storage 1008 hours; -40°C Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/04/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Dimensions — TO-218X (J Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab C B Tc Measurement Point U DIA. A MT1 D Dimension A F E Z X W J Gate N R T M Y K S P G MT2 H L V Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max 0.810 0.835 20.57 21.21 B 0.610 0.630 15.49 16.00 C 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 D 0.055 0.070 1.40 1.78 E 0.487 0.497 12.37 12.62 16.64 F 0.635 0.655 16.13 G 0.022 0.029 0.56 0.74 H 0.075 0.095 1.91 2.41 J 0.575 0.625 14.61 15.88 K 0.256 0.264 6.50 6.71 L 0.220 0.228 5.58 5.79 M 0.080 0.088 2.03 2.24 N 0.169 0.177 4.29 4.49 P 0.034 0.042 0.86 1.07 R 0.113 0.121 2.87 3.07 S 0.086 0.096 2.18 2.44 T 0.156 0.166 3.96 4.22 U 0.161 0.165 4.10 4.20 V 0.603 0.618 15.31 15.70 W 0.000 0.005 0.00 0.13 X 0.003 0.012 0.07 0.30 Y 0.028 0.032 0.71 0.81 Z 0.085 0.095 2.17 2.42 Min Max Min Max 0.810 0.835 20.57 21.21 Dimensions — TO-218AC (K Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab TC Measurement Point Dimension C B D U (diameter) A F E W Gate J P MT1 MT2 M Q R H G N K L Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). A Inches Millimeters B 0.610 0.630 15.49 16.00 C 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 D 0.055 0.070 1.40 1.78 E 0.487 0.497 12.37 12.62 16.64 F 0.635 0.655 16.13 G 0.022 0.029 0.56 0.74 H 0.075 0.095 1.91 2.41 J 0.575 0.625 14.61 15.88 K 0.211 0.219 5.36 5.56 L 0.422 0.437 10.72 11.10 M 0.058 0.068 1.47 1.73 N 0.045 0.055 1.14 1.40 P 0.095 0.115 2.41 2.92 Q 0.008 0.016 0.20 0.41 R 0.008 0.016 0.20 0.41 U 0.161 0.165 4.10 4.20 W 0.085 0.095 2.17 2.42 © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/04/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 40 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Product Selector Part Number Voltage Gate Sensitivity Quadrants IT(RMS) Type Package 80mA 40A Alternistor Triac TO-218AC 80mA 40A Alternistor Triac TO-218X 400V 600V 800V 1000V I – II – III Qxx40KH6 X X X X Qxx40JH6 X X X Qxx40K5 X X X Qxx40K7 X X X Qxx40J7 X X X X IV 50mA 40A Alternistor Triac TO-218AC 100 mA 40A Alternistor Triac TO-218AC 100 mA 40A Alternistor Triac TO-218X Note: xx = Voltage Packing Options Part Number Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity Qxx40KH6TP Qxx40KH6 4.40g Tube 250 (25 per tube) Qxx40JH6TP Qxx40JH6 5.23g Tube 250 (25 per tube) Qxx40K5TP Qxx40K5 4.40g Tube 250 (25 per tube) Qxx40K7TP Qxx40K7 4.40g Tube 250 (25 per tube) Qxx40J7TP Qxx40J7 5.23g Tube 250 (25 per tube) Note: xx = Voltage Part Numbering System Part Marking System Q 60 40 K 7 DEVICE TYPE Q : Alternistor Triac VOLTAGE 40 : 400V 60 : 600V 80 : 800V K0 : 1000V TO-218 AC - (K Package) TO-218 X - (J Package) SENSITIVITY H6: 80mA (QI, II, III) 7 : 100mA (QI, II, III) 5 : 50mA, (QI, II, III) PACKAGE TYPE K : TO-218AC Isolated J : TO-218X Isolated Q6040K7 YMLXX ® CURRENT 40 : 40A Date Code Marking Y:Year Code M: Month Code L: Location Code XX: Lot Serial Code © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/04/16