TECHNICAL NOTE High-performance Clock Generator Series Clock Generator with Built-in VCXO for Audio/Video Equipments BU2365FV ●Description The ROHM Clock Generator is an IC allowing for the generation of multiple clocks by a single chip through the connection of a single crystal oscillator. The BU2365FV incorporates the ROHM’s unique PLL technology to provide the generation of multiple high C/N clocks necessary for the DVD recorder system. This Clock Generator has the built-in high-precision VCXO function and allows for high-precision synchronization with DVD Video clocks. It also has a built-in buffer having high driving force and allows the supply of multiple 27MHz Video clocks for the system, thus providing the reduced number of the system components. ●Features 1) The ROHM’s unique PLL technology allows for the generation of high C/N clocks. 2) Built-in high precision VCXO, which is essential for the DVD recorder system 3) Built-in buffer having high driving force (Load capacity/output CL=50pF, 27MHz drive, 1×input / 2×outputs) 4) Built-in half pulse clock protection [HPC] 5) Built-in power down function, Icc=0 uA(typ.) 6) SSOP-B24 package 7) Single power supply of 3.3 V ●Application DVD recorder ●Absolute Maximum Ratings(Ta=25℃) Parameter Symbol Limit Unit Supply voltage VDD -0.3~7.0 V Input voltage VIN -0.3~VDD+0.3 V Storage temperature range Tstg -30~125 ℃ Power dissipation PD 820 mW *1 Operation is not guaranteed. *2 In the case of exceeding Ta = 25℃, 8.2mW should be reduced per 1℃. *3 The radiation-resistance design is not carried out. *4 Power dissipation is measured when the IC is mounted to the printed circuit board. Sep. 2008 ●Recommended Operating Range Parameter Symbol Limit Unit Supply voltage VDD 3.0~3.6 V Input H voltage VINH 0.8VDD~VDD V Input L voltage VINL 0.0~0.2VDD V Operating temperature Topr -10~70 ℃ Output load ● 22Pin / 19Pin CL_CLK768FS/384FS 32(MAX) pF 13Pin , 14Pin CL_BUFOUT 50(MAX) pF 18Pin / 24Pin CL_CLK512FS/54M 15(MAX) pF Electrical characteristics VDD=3.3V, Ta=25℃, Crystal frequency (XTAL_IN)=27.000000MHz, at no load, unless otherwise specified. Parameter Symbol 【Consumption circuit current】 Limit Unit Condition Min. Typ. Max. IDD - 55 71.5 mA 【Output H voltage】 VOH 2.4 - - V When current load = -4.0mA 【Output L voltage】 VOL - - 0.4 V When current load =4.0mA Pull-Up R 168 260 578 kΩ Pull-down R 31 【Pull-Up resistance value】 FSEL、OE 【Pull-Down resistance value】 TEST At no output loads Specified by a current value running when a voltage of 0V is applied to a measuring pin. (R=DD/I) Specified by a current value running 48 106 kΩ when a VDD is applied to a measuring pin. (R=VDD/I) 【Output frequency】 CLK768FS:FSEL=L CLK768FS:FSEL=H CLK384FS CLK512FS CLK54M CLK768 FS_L CLK768 FS_H CLK384 FS CLK512 FS XTAL_IN×(3136/625)/4 - 33.868800 - MHz - 36.864000 - MHz - 18.432000 - MHz - 24.576000 - MHz CLK54M - 54.000000 - MHz Duty1 45 50 55 % Tr - 2.5 - nsec Tf - 2.5 - nsec P-J1σ - 50 - psec P-J MIN-MAX - 300 - psec Tlock - - 1 msec ΔF/F0 -15 - 15 ppm ±45 ±60 ppm T=-10 ~ 70 ℃ 、 VDD=3.3V ± 0.15V ※4 ※5 10 ppm ※5 XTAL_IN×(2048/375)/4 XTAL_IN×(2048/375)/8 XTAL_IN×(2048/375)/6 XTAL_IN×(32/4)/4 【Output waveform】 Duty Rise time Fall time Measured at a voltage of 1/2 of VDD Period of time required for the output to reach 80% from 20% of VDD Period of time required for the output to reach 20% from 80% of VDD 【Jitter】 Period-Jitter 1σ Period-Jitter MIN-MAX 【Output Lock-Time】 【Frequency stability】 【Frequency sensitivity】 【Frequency sensitivity linearity】 【Buffer skew】 【Buffer delay】 ΔF/Fc ±30 Linearity -10 Tskew _BUF -500 - 500 psec Td_BUF - 4 8 nsec ※1 ※2 ※3 Phase difference between BUF_OUT1 and BUF_OUT26 Phase difference between BUF_IN and BUF_OUT Note) The output frequency is determined by the arithmetic (frequency division) expression of a frequency input to XTAL_IN. 2/16 ※1 Period-Jitter 1σ This parameter represents standard deviation (=1σ) on cycle distribution data at the time when the output clock cycles are sampled 1000 times consecutively with the TDS7104 Digital Phosphor Oscilloscope of Tektronix Japan, Ltd. ※2 Period-Jitter MIN-MAX This parameter represents a maximum distribution width on cycle distribution data at the time when the output clock cycles are sampled 1000 times consecutively with the TDS7104 Digital Phosphor Oscilloscope of Tektronix Japan, Ltd. ※3 Output Lock-Time This parameter represents elapsed time after power supply turns ON to reach a voltage of 3.0 V, after the system is switched from Power-Down state to normal operation state, or after the output frequency is switched, until it is stabilized at a specified frequency, respectively. ※4 Frequency stability f0 : This parameter means an optimum frequency at T=25℃(27.000000 MHz), which represents a value of a single piece of IC. Since no consideration is given to the stability of the crystal oscillator, it should be separately studied according to the system in use. ※5 Frequency sensitivity/Frequency sensitivity linearity These parameters represents that the frequency falls within the area shown in Fig. 2 in the control circuit of control voltage shown in Fig. 1. It shows the value of IC itself. Since no consideration is given to the stability of the crystal oscillator, it should be separately studied according to the system in use. ※Common – Recommended crystal oscillators The electrical characteristics shown above have been all evaluated with the use of the crystal oscillator NX5032GA (Spec. No. EXS00A-00278) manufactured by NIHON DEMPA KOGYO CO., LTD., under the conditions of Limiting resistance Rd=30Ωand Crystal oscillator load CL=10pF. Consequently, in order to use the BU2365FV, the said crystal oscillator is recommended. R2 Vc 9Pin: VDD_V R1 10Pin: VCTRL R1 BU2365FV R1:R2=1:0.875 Fig.1 Control Circuit of Control Voltage Δf/f0 Δf/f0 fH +60ppm +45ppm +30ppm fC +15ppm 0ppm Vc -15ppm -30ppm -45ppm -60ppm fL L Hi-Z H Frequency sensitivity dispersion range: fL = -45±15ppm, fC = 0±15ppm, fH = 45±15ppm However, frequency sensitivity linearity: -10ppm≦(fH - fC) -( fC - fL) ≦+10ppm Fig. 2 Frequency Sensitivity Dispersion Range ※6 Buffer skew This parameter is only functional when the BUF_OUT1 and the BUF_OUT2 are driven at the same load capacitance. 3/16 ●Reference data (Basic data) 10dB/div 1.0V/div 1.0V/div RBW=1KHz VBW=100Hz 500psec/div 5.0nsec/div Fig.3 33.8688MHz output waveform VDD=3.3V,CL=32pF Fig.4 33.8688MHz Period-Jitter VDD=3.3V,CL=32pF 10KHz/div Fig.5 33.8688MHz spectrum VDD=3.3V,CL=32pF 1.0V/div 1.0V/div 10dB/div RBW=1KHz VBW=100Hz 500psec/div 10KHz/div Fig.7 36.864MHz Period-Jitter VDD=3.3V,CL=32pF Fig.8 36.864MHz spectrum VDD=3.3V,CL=32pF 5.0nsec/div Fig.6 36.864MHz output waveform VDD=3.3V,CL=32pF 10dB/div 1.0V/div 1.0V/div RBW=1KHz VBW=100Hz 10.0nsec/div 500psec/div 10KHz/div Fig.9 18.432MHz output waveform VDD=3.3V,CL=32pF Fig.10 18.432MHz Period-Jitter VDD=3.3V,CL=32pF Fig.11 18.432MHz spectrum VDD=3.3V,CL=32pF 10dB/div 1.0V/div 1.0V/div RBW=1KHz VBW=100Hz 5.0nsec/div Fig.12 24.576MHz output waveform VDD=3.3V,CL=15pF 500psec/div Fig.13 24.576MHz Period-Jitter VDD=3.3V,CL=15pF 4/16 10KHz/div Fig.14 24.576MHz spectrum VDD=3.3V,CL=15pF ●Reference data (Basic data) 10dB/div 1.0V/div 1.0V/div RBW=1KHz VBW=100Hz 5.0nsec/div 500psec/div 10KHz/div Fig.15 54MHz output waveform VDD=3.3V,CL=15pF Fig.16 54MHz Period-Jitter VDD=3.3V,CL=15pF Fig.17 54MHz spectrum VDD=3.3V,CL=15pF 10dB/div 1.0V/div 1.0V/div RBW=1KHz VBW=100Hz 5.0nsec/div Fig.18 BUF_OUT(27MHz) output waveform VDD=3.3V,CL=50pF 500psec/div 10KHz/div Fig.19 BUF_OUT(27MHz) Period-Jitter VDD=3.3V,CL=50pF Fig.20 BUF_OUT(27MHz) spectrum VDD=3.3V,CL=50pF 10dB/div 1.0V/div 1.0V/div RBW=1KHz VBW=100Hz 500psec/div 10KHz/div Fig.21 VCXO_OUT(27MHz) output waveform VDD=3.3V,CL=4pF Fig.22 VCXO_OUT(27MHz) Period-Jitter VDD=3.3V,CL=4pF Fig.23 VCXO_OUT(27MHz) spectrum VDD=3.3V,CL=4pF 0.5V/div 0.5V/div 0.5V/div 5.0nsec/div 5.0nsec/div Fig.24 Buffer skew output waveform VDD=3.3V,CL=50pF 5.0nsec/div 5.0nsec/div Fig.25 Buffer delay(IN→OUT1) VDD=3.3V,CL=50pF Fig.26 Buffer delay(IN→OUT2) VDD=3.3V,CL=50pF 5/16 5 54 4.5 52 51 50 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 49 48 4 Rise Time:Tr [nsec] 53 47 3.5 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 46 0.5 45 0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 -25 0 80 70 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 25 50 75 Temperature:T [℃] Fig.28 33.8688MHz Temperature-rise-time Fig.29 33.8688MHz Temperature-fall-time 100 500 VDD=3.7V VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V 400 300 200 100 0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 -25 0 Temperature:T [℃] ●Reference data (PLL: 36.864MHz output 特性データ) 25 50 75 100 Temperature:T [℃] Fig.30 33.8688MHz Temperature-Period-Jitter 1σ Fig.31 33.8688MHz Temperature-Period-Jitter MIN-MAX Temperature and Supply voltage variations data) 55 5 5 54 4.5 4.5 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 52 51 50 49 48 47 4 Rise Time:Tr [nsec] 53 Duty:Duty [%] -25 100 600 0 3.5 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 46 -25 0 25 50 75 -25 0 Temperature:T [℃] 25 50 75 100 Fig.32 36.864MHz Temperature-Duty 600 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Period-Jitter MIN-MAX: P-JMIN-MAX [psec] 90 70 500 400 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.7V VDD=3.3V 300 200 100 0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 Temperature:T [℃] Fig.35 36.864MHz Temperature-Period-Jitter 1σ 2 1.5 1 -25 0 25 50 75 100 Temperature:T [℃] Fig.36 36.864MHz Temperature-Period-Jitter MIN-MAX 6/16 -25 0 25 50 75 Fig.34 36.864MHz Temperature-fall-time Fig.33 36.864MHz Temperature-rise-time 80 2.5 Temperature:T [℃] Temperature:T [℃] 100 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 3 0 0 100 4 3.5 0.5 0.5 45 Period-Jitter 1σ:P-J1σ [psec] 75 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 90 Period-Jitter MIN-MAX: P-JMIN-MAX [psec] Period-Jitter 1σ:P-J1σ [psec] 100 50 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 Temperature:T [℃] Temperature:T [℃] Fig.27 33.8688MHz Temperature-Duty 25 Fall Time:Tf [nsec] Duty:Duty [%] Temperature and Supply voltage variations data) 55 Fall Time :Tf [nsec] ●Reference data (PLL: 33.8688MHz output 100 0 25 50 75 5 5 4.5 4.5 4 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -25 0 25 50 75 -25 100 0 25 50 75 100 Temperature:T [℃] Temperature:T [℃] Fig.39 18.432MHz Temperature-fall-time Fig.38 18.432MHz Temperature-rise-time 100 600 90 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 80 70 Period-Jitter MIN-MAX: P-JMIN-MAX [psec] Period-Jitter 1σ:P-J1σ [psec] 2.5 0 100 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 3 1 Fig.37 18.432MHz Temperature-Duty 60 50 40 30 20 10 500 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 400 300 200 100 0 0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 -25 0 Temperature:T [℃] 1σ ●Reference data (PLL: 24.576MHz output 5 4.5 Rise Time:Tr [nsec] 53 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 50 75 100 Temperature and Supply voltage variations data) 54 51 50 Fig.41 18.432MHz Temperature-Period-Jitter MIN-MAX 55 52 25 Temperature:T [℃] Fig.40 18.432MHz Temperature-Period-Jitter Duty:Duty [%] 4 3.5 0.5 Temperature:T [℃] 49 48 47 46 4 3.5 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 45 0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 -25 Temperature:T [℃] 0 25 50 75 100 600 90 70 Period-Jitter MIN-MAX: P-JMIN-MAX [psec] VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 80 60 50 40 30 20 500 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 400 300 200 100 10 0 0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 Temperature:T [℃] Fig.45 24.576MHz Temperature-Period-Jitter 1σ -25 0 25 50 75 Temperature:T [℃] 100 Fig.46 24.576MHz Temperature-Period-Jitter MIN-MAX 7/16 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V -25 0 25 50 75 Fig.44 24.576MHz Temperature-fall-time Fig.43 24.576MHz Temperature-rise-time 100 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 Temperature:T [℃] Temperature:T [℃] Fig.42 24.576MHz Temperature-Duty Period-Jitter 1σ:P-J1σ [psec] Fall Time:Tf [nsec] VDD=3.3V VDD=2.9V VDD=3.7V -25 Temperature and Supply voltage variations data) Fall Time :Tf [nsec] Duty : Duty [%] 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 Rise Time:Tr [nsec] ●Reference data (PLL: 18.432MHz output 100 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V -25 0 25 50 75 Temperature and Supply voltage variations data) 5 5 4.5 4.5 4 3.5 3 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 2.5 2 1.5 1 0 0 -25 0 25 50 75 -25 100 0 25 50 75 100 Temperature:T [℃] Temperature:T [℃] Fig.49 54MHz Temperature-fall-time Fig.48 54MHz Temperature-rise-time 100 600 80 70 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 60 50 40 30 20 Period-Jitter MIN-MAX: P-JMIN-MAX [psec] 90 10 500 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 400 300 200 100 0 0 0 25 50 75 100 -25 Temperature:T [℃] 55 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 50 49 48 47 Rise Time :Tr [nsec] 54 51 46 45 -25 0 25 50 75 50 75 100 Fig.51 54MHz Temperature-Period-Jitter MIN-MAX ●Reference data (CLOCK-BUFFER : 27MHz output 52 25 Temperature:T [℃] Fig.50 54MHz Temperature-Period-Jitter 1σ 53 0 Temperature and Supply voltage variations data) 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 5 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 8 0 25 50 75 4 3 2 1 0 0 25 50 75 Temperature:T [℃] Fig.55 27MHz BUFFER Temperature-Delay 100 Buffer Skew:Tskew_BUF [psec] VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V -25 2 1.5 1 0 100 -25 0 25 50 75 100 Temperature:T [℃] Fig.54 27MHz BUFFER Temperature-fall-time 500 500 5 3 2.5 Fig.53 27MHz BUFFER Temperature-rise-time Fig.52 27MHz BUFFER Temperature-Duty 6 3.5 Temperature:T [℃] Temperature:T [℃] 7 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 4 0.5 -25 100 4.5 Fall Time:Tf [nsec] -25 400 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 300 200 100 0 -100 -200 -300 -400 -500 -25 0 25 50 75 Temperature:T [℃] 100 Fig.56 27MHz BUFFER Temperature – Skew (BUF_OUT2 Phase Lead) 8/16 Buffer Skew:Tskew_BUF [psec] Period-Jitter 1σ:P-J1σ [psec] 2 1.5 0.5 100 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 3 2.5 1 Fig.47 54MHz Temperature-Duty Duty:Duty [%] 4 3.5 0.5 Temperature:T [℃] Buffer Delay:Td_BUF [nsec] Fall Time:Tf [nsec] 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 Rise Time:Tr [nsec] Duty : Duty [%] ●Reference data (PLL: 54MHz output 400 300 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 200 100 0 -100 -200 -300 -400 -500 -25 0 25 50 75 100 Temperature:T [℃] Fig.57 27MHz BUFFER Temperature – Skew (BUF_OUT2 Phase Delay) ●Reference data (VCXO:27MHz output Temperature and Supply voltage variations data) This data represents the central frequency as a deviation to the optimum frequency of 27.000000MHz. 5 5 54 4.5 4.5 51 50 49 48 47 4 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 46 0.5 45 0 -25 0 25 50 75 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 3.5 Temperature:T [℃] : 80 25 50 75 70 60 50 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.7V VDD=3.3V 10 -25 25 50 75 300 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 200 100 Temperature:T [℃] 6 3 0 -3 -6 -9 0 25 50 75 100 -15 -25 0 25 Fig.62 27MHz VCXO Temperature-Period-Jitter MIN-MAX Frequency:f [ppm] 60 40 20 0 -20 VDD=3.3V -60 -80 -100 0.55 1.1 1.65 2.2 2.75 3.3 Control Voltage:Vc [V] Fig.64 27MHz VCXO Control voltage – Frequency data Circuit Current:Icc [mA] 95 Standby Current : Iccs [μA] 100 VDD=3.7V VDD=3.3V VDD=2.9V 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 Temperature:T [℃] Fig.65 Maximum Load Operating Circuit Current Temperature and Supply voltage variations data) 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 VDD=3.7V VDD=3.3V VDD=2.9V -25 0 25 50 75 Temperature:T [℃] Fig.66 Power-down Standby Current 9/16 75 100 Fig.63 27MHz VCXO Temperature – Central frequency fc 80 ●Reference data (BU2365FV consumption current 50 Temperature:T [℃] 100 0 100 VDD=3.15V VDD=3.30V VDD=3.45V 9 ●Reference data (VCXO : 27MHz output Control voltage – Frequency data) This data represents the central frequency as a deviation to the optimum frequency of 27.000000MHz. -40 75 Fig.60 27MHz VCXO Temperature-fall-time Temperature:T [℃] Fig.61 27MHz VCXO Temperature-Period-Jitter 1σ 50 -12 -25 100 25 Temperature:T [℃] 12 0 0 0 15 400 0 -25 1 100 500 Period-Jitter MIN-MAX P-JMIN-MAX [psec] Period-Jitter 1σ:P-J1σ [psec] 0 600 90 20 2 1.5 Fig.59 27MHz VCXO Temperature-rise-time 100 30 2.5 Temperature:T [℃] Fig.58 27MHz VCXO Temperature-Duty 40 VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 3 0 -25 100 4 3.5 0.5 Center freq.:fc [ppm] Duty:Duty [%] 52 Fall Time:Tf [nsec] VDD=2.9V VDD=3.3V VDD=3.7V 53 Rise Time:Tr [nsec] 55 100 0.5V/div 0.5V/div 0.5V/div ●Reference data (PLL : Long Term Jitter data) This data represents Period-Jitter at the 1000th cycle. 2.0nsec/div 2.0nsec/div Fig.67 33.8688MHz Long Term Jitter Fig.68 36.864MHz Long Term Jitter 2.0nsec/div Fig.69 54MHz Long Term Jitter 600 600 500 400 300 200 VDD=3.3V 100 0 700 : 700 500 400 300 VDD=3.3V 200 100 Output Load:CL [pF] 300 200 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Output Load:CL [pF] Output Load:CL [pF] Fig.72 18.432MHz CL-Period-Jitter MIN-MAX 700 700 600 600 600 400 300 VDD=3.3V 200 100 0 Period-Jitter MIN-MAX: P-JMIN-MAX [psec] 700 500 500 400 300 VDD=3.3V 200 100 5 10 15 20 25 30 Output Load:CL [pF] 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 5 10 25 50 75 20 25 Fig.74 54MHz CL-Period-Jitter MIN-MAX VDD=3.3V 0 15 Output Load:CL [pF] Fig.73 24.576MHz CL-Period-Jitter MIN-MAX 500 400 300 VDD=3.3V 200 100 0 0 0 VDD=3.3V 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Fig.71 36.864MHz CL-Period-Jitter MIN-MAX Period-Jitter MIN-MAX: P-JMIN-MAX [psec] Period-Jitter MIN-MAX: P-JMIN-MAX [psec] 400 0 0 Fig.70 33.8688MHz CL-Period-Jitter MIN-MAX : 500 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Period-Jitter MIN-MAX P-JMIN-MAX 600 Period-Jitter MIN-MAX P-JMIN-MAX [psec] 700 Period-Jitter MIN-MAX: P-JMIN-MAX [psec] Period-Jitter MIN-MAX P-JMIN-MAX [psec] : ●Reference data (Period-Jitter MIN-MAX Output load CL dependence data) This data represents the output load up to two times as high as the maximum load of each output. Since the 27-MHz buffer is dependent on the jitter of a clock input, the output is represented by the ratio to the jitter at 50pF. 100 Output Load:CL [pF] Fig.76 27MHz BUFFER CL-Period-Jitter MIN-MAX 10/16 30 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Output Load:CL [pF] Fig.75 27MHz VCXO CL-Period-Jitter MIN-MAX ●Block diagram, Pin assignment 3Pin:FSEL PLL1 1/4 22Pin:CLK768FS output (FSEL=L:33.8688MHz) (FSEL=OPEN:36.864MHz) PLL0 1/4 24Pin:CLK54M output (54.0000MHz) 7Pin:XTAL_IN 27.0000MHz Crystal VCXO 8Pin:XTAL_OUT 10Pin:VCTRL PLL2 H:PLL ON L:PLL OFF 1/4 1/8 1/6 23Pin:OE 19Pin:CLK384FS output (18.432MHz) 18Pin:CLK512FS output (24.576MHz) H:output enable L:L out 12Pin:VCXO_OUT output (27.0000MHz) 14Pin:BUF_OUT1 output (CL=50pF、27MHz) 16Pin:BUF_IN (27MHz) 1: VDD54M 24: CLK54M 2: VSS54M 23: OE 3: FSEL 22: CLK768FS 4: TEST 21: VDD 5: AVDD 20: VSS 6: AVSS 19: CLK384FS 7: XTAL_IN 18: CLK512FS 8: XTAL_OUT 17: VDD_B 9: VDD_V 16: BUF_IN 10: VCTRL 15: VSS_B 11: VSS_V 14: BUF_OUT1 12: VCXO_OUT 13: BUF_OUT2 13Pin:BUF_OUT2 output (CL=50pF、27MHz) Fig.78 Pin assignment Fig.77 Block diagram ●Pin function Pin No. Pin Name Function 1 VDD54M Power supply for CLK54M output 2 3 VSS54M FSEL 4 5 6 7 TEST AVDD AVSS XTAL_IN GND for CLK54M output FS select (CLK768FS selection) (FSEL=L: 44.1 kHz, FSEL=OPEN: 48 kHz, equipped with pull-up resistor) TEST pin, normally “OPEN”, equipped with pull-down resistor) Power supply for PLL Analog GND for PLL Analog Crystal oscillator input pin 8 XTAL_OUT 9 VDD_V Power supply for VCXO 10 VCTRL VCXO control input pin 11 VSS_V GND for VCXO 12 VCXO_OUT Monitor pin for VCXO output 13 BUF_OUT2 BUFFER output pin 14 BUF_OUT1 BUFFER output pin 15 VSS_B GND for BUFFER 16 BUF_IN BUFFER input pin 17 VDD_B Power supply for BUFFER 18 CLK512FS 24.576 MHz output 19 CLK384FS 18.432MHz output 20 VSS GND for PLL Logic 21 VDD Power supply for PLL Logic 22 CLK768FS 23 OE 24 CLK54M Crystal oscillator output pin FSEL=L: 33.8688 MHz output, FSEL=OPEN: 36.864 MHz output Output enable pin L: POWER DOWN, OPEN: NORMAL, equipped with pull-up resistor 54MHz output 11/16 ●Audio Clock Functions 1) Output phase relation The Audio clocks (i.e., CLK768FS, CLK384FS, and CLK512FS) of the BU2365FV are designed so that these clocks will intentionally becomes out of the phase of each output, in order to provide low jitter and noise levels. Thus, overlapped through currents generated at the clock edges can be suppressed to provide low jitter and noise levels. For the generation of CLK384FS (18.432 MHz), generate two-phase CLK768FS (36.864 MHz) first. The CLK768FS1 and CLK768FS2 will get to the phase relation with one clock out of the PLL2 output (VCO=147.456 MHz). By dividing the frequency in sync with the leading edge of this CLK768FS1, the CLK384FS will fall out of the phase of the CLK768FS2. Since the frequency of CLK512FS is divided into six portions in sync with the trailing edge of the PLL2 output, the CLK512FS will fall out of the phases of CLK768FS and CLK384FS by half cycle. As described above, the Audio clocks of the BU2365FV fall out of the phases each other, thus providing low jitter and noise levels. Furthermore, the true values of phase difference (Delay rate) between CLK384FS and CLK768FS are specified as shown below with consideration given to variations in the measurements on the tests before shipment. True value [nsec] MIN 17.0 TYP 20.0 MAX 23.0 BU2365FV D Q CLK768FS1:36.864MHz(inside) D Q D Q QB QB CLK384FS:18.432MHz QB CLK768FS2:36.864MHz output PLL2 VCO 147.456MHz PLL2:147.456MHz CLK768FS1:36.864MHz CLK768FS2:36.864MHz CLK384FS:18.432MHz Delay CLK512FS:24.576MHz Fig.79 Audio Clock Output Circuit Configuration and Timing Chart 2) Half-pulse clock protection [HPC] The CLK768FS output is provided with a function used to prevent the occurrence of asynchronous droop of half cycle or less (i.e., half-pulse clock) while in frequency selection under the FSEL pin control. This function is designed to set the frequency to output L fixed after the elapse of two trailing clocks of output before the selection and to a desired frequency after the elapse of two trailing clocks of output after the selection, when switching the FSEL pin. Specifically speaking, when the FSEL pin is set to High, the CLK768FS outputs a frequency of 36.864 MHz. With this setting, if the FSEL pin is switched to Low, the CLK768FS will be set to L Fixed after the lapse of two trailing clocks of 36.864 MHz, and then the CLK768FS will output a frequency of 33.8688 MHz after the lapse of two trailing clocks of 33.8688 MHz. FSEL 36.864MHz H/L change H/L change ① ② ① ① 33.8688MHz ② ① ② ② CLK768FS output 36.864Hz output Output:L 33.8688MHz output Fig.80 HPC timing chart 12/16 output:L 36.864MHz output ●Package Outline B U 2 3 6 5 F V Lot No. Fig.81 ●Equivalent circuit PIN No. Equivalent circuit of I/O PIN No. 3,23 13,14, (With 18,19, pull-up) To the inside of IC Equivalent circuit of I/O 22,24 From the inside of IC 4 (With pull-down ) 10 7 To the inside of IC To the inside of IC 16 8 To the inside of IC From the inside of IC 13/16 ●Application Circuit L:33.8688MHz OPEN:36.8640MHz 1:VDD54M 24:CLK54M 54.0000MHz (CL=15pF) 2:VSS54M 23:OE OPEN=enable L=power down 3:FSEL 22:CLK768FS 4:TEST 21:VDD 5:AVDD 20:VSS 7:XTAL_IN 27.0000MHz 0.0V~VDD 27.0000MHz BU2365FV 6:AVSS FSEL=L:33.8688MHz FSEL=OPEN:36.864MHz (CL=32pF) 19:CLK384FS 18.432MHz (CL=32pF) 18:CLK512FS 24.576MHz (CL=15pF) 8:XTAL_OUT 17:VDD_B 9:VDD_V 16:BUF_IN 10:VCTRL 15:VSS_B 11:VSS_V 14:BUF_OUT1 12:VCXO_OUT 13:BUF_OUT2 27.0000MHz 27.0000MHz (CL=50pF) 27.0000MHz (CL=50pF) Fig.82 Note) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) Basically, mount ICs to the substrate for use. If the ICs are not mounted to the substrate, the characteristics of ICs may not be fully demonstrated. Mount 0.1uF capacitors in the vicinity of the IC pins between 1PIN (VDD54M) and 2PIN (VSS54M), 5PIN (AVDD) and 6PIN (AVSS), 9PIN (VDD_V) and 11PIN (VSS_V), 17PIN (VDD_B) and 15PIN (VSS_B), and 21PIN (VDD) and 20PIN (VSS), respectively. For the fine-tuning of frequencies, insert several numbers of pF in the 7PIN and 8PIN to GND. The electrical characteristics have been all evaluated with the use of the crystal oscillator NX5032GA (Spec. No. EXS00A-00278) manufactured by NIHON DEMPA KOGYO CO., LTD., under the conditions of Limiting resistance Rd=30Ω and Load CL=10pF. Consequently, in order to use the BU2365FV, the said crystal oscillator is recommended. As to the jitters, the TYP values vary with the substrate, power supply, output loads, noises, and others. Besides, for the use of the BU2365FV, the operating margin should be thoroughly checked. Depending on the conditions of the substrate, mount an additional electrolytic capacitor between the power supply and GND terminal. For EMI protection, it is effective to put ferrite beads in the origin of power supply to be fed to the BU2365FV from the substrate or to insert a capacitor (of 1Ω or less impedance), which bypasses high frequency desired, between the power supply and the GND terminal. Even though we believe that the example of the application circuit is worth of a recommendation, please be sure to thoroughly recheck the characteristics before use. 14/16 ●Cautions on use (1) Absolute Maximum Ratings An excess in the absolute maximum ratings, such as applied voltage (VDD or VIN), operating temperature range (Topr), etc., can break down devices, thus making impossible to identify breaking mode such as a short circuit or an open circuit. If any special mode exceeding the absolute maximum ratings is assumed, consideration should be given to take physical safety measures including the use of fuses, etc. (2) Recommended operating conditions These conditions represent a range within which characteristics can be provided approximately as expected. The electrical characteristics are guaranteed under the conditions of each parameter. (3) Reverse connection of power supply connector The reverse connection of power supply connector can break down ICs. Take protective measures against the breakdown due to the reverse connection, such as mounting an external diode between the power supply and the IC’s power supply terminal. (4) Power supply line Design PCB pattern to provide low impedance for the wiring between the power supply and the GND lines. In this regard, for the digital block power supply and the analog block power supply, even though these power supplies has the same level of potential, separate the power supply pattern for the digital block from that for the analog block, thus suppressing the diffraction of digital noises to the analog block power supply resulting from impedance common to the wiring patterns. For the GND line, give consideration to design the patterns in a similar manner. Furthermore, for all power supply terminals to ICs, mount a capacitor between the power supply and the GND terminal. At the same time, in order to use an electrolytic capacitor, thoroughly check to be sure the characteristics of the capacitor to be used present no problem including the occurrence of capacity dropout at a low temperature, thus determining the constant. (5) GND voltage Make setting of the potential of the GND terminal so that it will be maintained at the minimum in any operating state. Furthermore, check to be sure no terminals are at a potential lower than the GND voltage including an actual electric transient. (6) Short circuit between terminals and erroneous mounting In order to mount ICs on a set PCB, pay thorough attention to the direction and offset of the ICs. Erroneous mounting can break down the ICs. Furthermore, if a short circuit occurs due to foreign matters entering between terminals or between the terminal and the power supply or the GND terminal, the ICs can break down. (7) Operation in strong electromagnetic field Be noted that using ICs in the strong electromagnetic field can malfunction them. (8) Inspection with set PCB On the inspection with the set PCB, if a capacitor is connected to a low-impedance IC terminal, the IC can suffer stress. Therefore, be sure to discharge from the set PCB by each process. Furthermore, in order to mount or dismount the set PCB to/from the jig for the inspection process, be sure to turn OFF the power supply and then mount the set PCB to the jig. After the completion of the inspection, be sure to turn OFF the power supply and then dismount it from the jig. In addition, for protection against static electricity, establish a ground for the assembly process and pay thorough attention to the transportation and the storage of the set PCB. (9) Input terminals In terms of the construction of IC, parasitic elements are inevitably formed in relation to potential. The operation of the parasitic element can cause interference with circuit operation, thus resulting in a malfunction and then breakdown of the input terminal. Therefore, pay thorough attention not to handle the input terminals, such as to apply to the input terminals a voltage lower than the GND respectively, so that any parasitic element will operate. Furthermore, do not apply a voltage to the input terminals when no power supply voltage is applied to the IC. In addition, even if the power supply voltage is applied, apply to the input terminals a voltage lower than the power supply voltage or within the guaranteed value of electrical characteristics. (10) Ground wiring pattern If small-signal GND and large-current GND are provided, It will be recommended to separate the large-current GND pattern from the small-signal GND pattern and establish a single ground at the reference point of the set PCB so that resistance to the wiring pattern and voltage fluctuations due to a large current will cause no fluctuations in voltages of the small-signal GND. Pay attention not to cause fluctuations in the GND wiring pattern of external parts as well. (11) External capacitor In order to use a ceramic capacitor as the external capacitor, determine the constant with consideration given to a degradation in the nominal capacitance due to DC bias and changes in the capacitance due to temperature, etc. 15/16 ●Name selection of ordered type B U 2 3 6 F - V E Package Type FV:SSOP-B24 Type Part No. 5 2 Packing specification E2: Reel-like emboss taping SSOP-B24 <Dimension> <Tape and Reel information> 7.8 ± 0.2 13 0.3Min. 7.6 ± 0.3 5.6 ± 0.2 24 Direction of feed E2 (The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand) 0.15 ± 0.1 1234 1234 1234 1pin 1234 (Unit:mm) 1234 Reel 1234 0.1 0.22 ± 0.1 1234 0.65 12 Embossed carrier tape 2000pcs 1234 1.15 ± 0.1 0.1 1 Tape Quantity Direction of feed ※When you order , please order in times the amount of package quantity. Catalog No.08T804A '08.9 ROHM © Appendix Notes No copying or reproduction of this document, in part or in whole, is permitted without the consent of ROHM CO.,LTD. The content specified herein is subject to change for improvement without notice. The content specified herein is for the purpose of introducing ROHM's products (hereinafter "Products"). If you wish to use any such Product, please be sure to refer to the specifications, which can be obtained from ROHM upon request. Examples of application circuits, circuit constants and any other information contained herein illustrate the standard usage and operations of the Products. The peripheral conditions must be taken into account when designing circuits for mass production. Great care was taken in ensuring the accuracy of the information specified in this document. However, should you incur any damage arising from any inaccuracy or misprint of such information, ROHM shall bear no responsibility for such damage. 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If a Product is intended to be used for any such special purpose, please contact a ROHM sales representative before purchasing. If you intend to export or ship overseas any Product or technology specified herein that may be controlled under the Foreign Exchange and the Foreign Trade Law, you will be required to obtain a license or permit under the Law. Thank you for your accessing to ROHM product informations. More detail product informations and catalogs are available, please contact your nearest sales office. ROHM Customer Support System www.rohm.com Copyright © 2009 ROHM CO.,LTD. THE AMERICAS / EUROPE / ASIA / JAPAN Contact us : webmaster @ rohm.co. jp 21 Saiin Mizosaki-cho, Ukyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8585, Japan TEL : +81-75-311-2121 FAX : +81-75-315-0172 Appendix-Rev4.0