MB39C811 Ultra Low Power Buck PMIC Solar/Vibrations Energy Harvesting The MB39C811 is the high efficient buck (Power Management) DC/DC converter IC which adopts the all-wave bridge rectifier using the low-dissipation and the comparator system. It achieves the energy harvest solution for the energy source of the high output impedance such as the piezoelectric transducer. It is possible to select from eight preset output voltages and supply up to 100 mA of the output curr ent. Features Quiescent current (No load, Output in regulation): 1.5µA Output current: Up to 100mA Quiescent current (VIN = 2.5V UVLO): 550nA Integrated Low Loss Full-Wave Bridge Rectifier Shunt for input protection: VIN ≥ 21V, Up to 100mA Pull-down VIN input voltage range: 2.6V to 23V Over current limit Preset output voltage: 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V, 3.6V, 4.1V, 4.5V, 5.0V I/O power-good detection signal output Protection functions Applications Light energy harvesting Wireless HVAC sensor Piezoelectric energy harvesting Stand-alone nano-power buck regulator Electro-Mechanical energy harvesting Online Design Simulation Easy DesignSim This product supports the web-based design simulation tool. It can easily select external components and can display useful information. Please access from the following URL. http://cypress.transim.com/login.aspx Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A • 198 Champion Court • San Jose, CA 95134-1709 • 408-943-2600 Revised February 22, 2016 MB39C811 Contents 1. Pin Assignments ................................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Pin Descriptions .................................................................................................................................................... 4 3. Block Diagram ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 4. Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................................................................................................................. 6 5. Recommended Operating Conditions ................................................................................................................. 7 6. Electrical Characteristics ..................................................................................................................................... 8 6.1 DC Characteristics ............................................................................................................................................... 8 6.2 Characteristics of Built-in Bridge Rectification Circuit ........................................................................................... 9 6.3 AC Characteristics (Input/Output Power-Good).................................................................................................... 9 7. Function ............................................................................................................................................................... 10 7.1 Operational Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 10 7.2 Start-Up/Shut-Down Sequences ........................................................................................................................ 11 7.3 Function Descriptions ......................................................................................................................................... 11 8. Typical Application Circuits ............................................................................................................................... 13 9. Application Notes................................................................................................................................................ 15 10. Typical Characteristics ....................................................................................................................................... 19 11. Layout for Printed Circuit Board........................................................................................................................ 25 12. Usage Precaution ................................................................................................................................................ 26 13. Ordering Information .......................................................................................................................................... 26 14. Marking ................................................................................................................................................................ 26 15. Product Labels .................................................................................................................................................... 27 16. Recommended Mounting Conditions................................................................................................................ 30 17. PackageDimensions ........................................................................................................................................... 32 18. Major Changes .................................................................................................................................................... 33 Document History........................................................................................................................................................ 35 Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Page 2 of 36 MB39C811 1. Pin Assignments Figure 1. Pin Assignments N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. (TOP VIEW) 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 28 VOUT N.C. 4 27 IPGOOD VIN 5 26 OPGOOD LX 6 25 GND PGND 7 24 S0 N.C. 8 23 S1 GND 9 22 S2 N.C. 10 21 GND 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 N.C. 3 AC2_1 N.C. DCOUT2 VB AC2_2 29 DCGND2 2 DCGND1 N.C. AC1_2 GND DCOUT1 30 AC1_1 1 N.C. N.C. (QFN_40PIN) Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Page 3 of 36 MB39C811 2. Pin Descriptions Table 1. Pin Descriptions. Pin Pin No. I/O Name Description 1 to 4 N.C. - Non connection pins (Leavethese pins open) 5 VIN - DC power supply input pin 6 LX O DC/DC output pin 7 PGND - PGND pin 8 N.C. - Non connection pin (Leavethis pin open) 9 GND - GND pin 10,11 N.C. - Non connection pins (Leavethese pins open) 12 AC1_1 I Bridge Rectifier1 AC input pin 1 13 DCOUT1 O Bridge Rectifier1 DC output pin 14 AC1_2 I Bridge Rectifier1 AC input pin 2 15 DCGND1 - GND pin 16 DCGND2 - GND pin 17 AC2_2 I Bridge Rectifier2 AC input pin 2 18 DCOUT2 O Bridge Rectifier2 DC output pin 19 AC2_1 I Bridge Rectifier2 AC input pin 1 20 N.C. - Non connection pin (Leavethis pin open) 21 GND - GND pin 22 S2 I Output voltage select pin 2 23 S1 I Output voltage select pin 1 24 S0 I Output voltage select pin 0 25 GND - GND pin 26 OPGOOD O Output power-good output pin 27 IPGOOD O Input power-good output pin 28 VOUT I Output voltage feedback pin 29 VB O Internal circuit power supply pin 30 GND - GND pin 31 to 40 N.C. - Non connection pins (Leavethese pins open) Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Page 4 of 36 MB39C811 3. Block Diagram C1 CVIN VIN DCOUT2 DCOUT1 Figure 2. Block Diagram AC1_1 SHUNT DCGND1 AC1_2 AC2_1 LX L1 C2 CVOUT DCGND2 AC2_2 PGND ERR CMP S2,S1,S0 VOUT CONTROL 3 VOUT CTL VOUT VIN BGR IPGOOD UVLO VB C3 CVB OPGOOD VB REG. PGOOD UVLO_VB Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Page 5 of 36 MB39C811 4. Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Rating Condition Unit -0.3 Max +24 V - 0.25 V/ms - 100 mA -0.3 +24 V - 50 mA LX pin -0.3 +24 V S0 pin, S1 pin, S2 pin -0.3 VIN pin input voltage VVINMAX VIN pin VIN pin input slew rate SRMAX VIN pin VIN pin input current IINMAX VIN pin Min (VIN≥7V) AC1_1 pin, AC1_2 pin, AC pin input voltage VACMAX AC pin input current IPVMAX LX pin input voltage VLXMAX Input voltage VVINPUTMAX VOUT pin -0.3 +7.0 V Power dissipation PD Ta≤ +25°C - 2500 mW Storage temperature TSTG - -55 +125 °C VESDH Human Body Model (100pF, 5kΩ) -900 +2000 V VESDM Machine Model (200pF, 0Ω) -150 +150 V VCDM Charged Device Model -1000 +1000 V ESD voltage 1 ESD voltage 2 ESD voltage3 AC2_1 pin, AC2_2 pin AC1_1 pin, AC1_2 pin, AC2_1 pin, AC2_2 pin VVB + 0.3 (≤+7.0) V Figure 3. Power Dissipation - Operating Ambient Temperature Power dissipation [W] 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 Temperature [℃] WARNING: − Semiconductor devices may be permanently damaged by application of stress (including, without limitation, voltage, current or temperature) in excess of absolute maximum ratings.Do not exceed any of these ratings. Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Page 6 of 36 MB39C811 5. Recommended Operating Conditions Table 3. Recommended operating conditions Parameter VIN pin input voltage AC pin input voltage Input voltage Operating ambient temperature Symbol VVIN VPV Condition VIN pin AC1_1 pin, AC1_2 pin, AC2_1 pin, AC2_2 pin Value Min 2.6 Typ Unit - Max 23 V - - 23 V VSI S0 pin, S1 pin, S2 pin 0 - VVB V VFB VOUT pin 0 - 5.5 V - -40 - +85 °C Ta WARNING: − The recommended operating conditions are required in order to ensure the normal operation of the semiconductor device. All of the device's electrical characteristics are warranted when the device is operated under these conditions. − Any use of semiconductor devices will be under their recommended operating condition. − Operation under any conditions other than these conditions may adversely affect reliability of device and could result in device failure. − No warranty is made with respect to any use, operating conditions or combinations not represented on this data sheet. If you are considering application under any conditions other than listed herein, please contact sales representatives beforehand. Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Page 7 of 36 MB39C811 6. Electrical Characteristics 6.1 DC Characteristics Table 4. DC Characteristics (Ta = -40°C to +85°C, VVIN = 7.0V, L1 = 22µH, C2 = 47µF) Parameter Quiescent current Preset output voltage Symbol IVIN VVOUT Peak switching current IPEAK Maximum Output current IOUTMAX Condition Value Max Unit Min Typ VVIN = 2.5V (UVLO), Ta = +25°C - 550 775 nA VVIN = 4.5V (sleep mode), Ta = +25°C - 1.5 2.25 µA VVIN = 18V (sleep mode), Ta =+25°C - 1.9 2.85 µA S2 = L, S1 = L, S0 = L, IOUT = 1mA 1.457 1.5 1.544 V S2 = L, S1 = L, S0 = H, IOUT = 1mA 1.748 1.8 1.852 V S2 = L, S1 = H, S0 = L, IOUT = 1mA 2.428 2.5 2.573 V S2 = L, S1 = H, S0 = H, IOUT = 1mA 3.214 3.3 3.386 V S2 = H, S1 = L, S0 = L, IOUT = 1mA 3.506 3.6 3.694 V S2 = H, S1 = L, S0 = H, IOUT = 1mA 3.993 4.1 4.207 V S2 = H, S1 = H, S0 = L, IOUT = 1mA 4.383 4.5 4.617 V S2 = H, S1 = H, S0 = H, IOUT = 1mA 4.870 5.0 5.130 V - 200 250 400 mA 100* - - mA 3.8 4.0 4.2 V 4.94 5.2 5.46 V 6.84 7.2 7.56 V 2.6 2.8 3.0 V 3.8 4.0 4.2 V 5.7 6.0 6.3 V Ta = +25°C S2 = L, S1 = L, S0 = L S2 = L, S1 = L, S0 = H UVLO release voltage (Input power-good detectionvoltage) S2 = L, S1 = H, S0 = L VUVLOH S2 = L, S1 = H, S0 = H S2 = H, S1 = L, S0 = L S2 = H, S1 = L, S0 = H S2 = H, S1 = H, S0 = L S2 = H, S1 = H, S0 = H S2 = L, S1 = L, S0 = L S2 = L, S1 = L, S0 = H UVLO detection voltage (Input power-good resetvoltage) S2 = L, S1 = H, S0 = L VUVLOL S2 = L, S1 = H, S0 = H S2 = H, S1 = L, S0 = L S2 = H, S1 = L, S0 = H S2 = H, S1 = H, S0 = L S2 = H, S1 = H, S0 = H VIN pin shunt voltage VSHUNT IVIN = 1mA 19 21 23 V VIN pin shunt current ISHUNT - 100 - - mA Output power-good detectionvoltage (Rising) VOPGH To preset voltage ratio VVOUT≥3.3V[2] 90 94 98 % Output power-good resetvoltage (Falling) VOPGL 65.5 70 74.5 % Power supply output voltage forinternal circuit VVB - 5.0[1] - V To preset voltage ratio VVIN = 6V to 20V [1]: This parameter is not be specified. This should be used as a reference to support designing the circuits. Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Page 8 of 36 MB39C811 [2]: Please contact the department in charge if use this output power-good function under the conditions of VVOUT≤2.5V. 6.2 Characteristics of Built-in Bridge Rectification Circuit Table 5. Characteristics of Built-in Bridge Rectification Circuit (Ta = +25°C) Parameter Symbol Condition Value Unit Forward bias voltage VF IF = 10µA Min 150 Forward direction current IF - - - 50 mA Reverse bias leak current IR VR = 18V - - 20 nA Break down voltage VBREAK IR = 1µA VSHUNT 25 - V 6.3 Typ 280 Max 450 mV AC Characteristics (Input/Output Power-Good) Table 6. AC Characteristics (Ta = +25°C, VOUT = 3.3V) Parameter Symbol Value Condition Min Typ Max Unit Input power-good detection delay time (Rising) tIPGH SRVIN = 0.1V/ms - 1 - ms Input power-good reset delay time (Falling) tIPGL SRVIN = 0.1V/ms - 1 - ms Input power-good undefined time tIPGX - 1 3 ms Output power-good detection delay time (Rising) tOPGH OPGOOD rising IOUT = 0mA, L1 = 22μH, C2 = 47μF, - 1 - ms Output power-good reset delay time (Falling) tOPGL - 1 - ms IOUT = 1mA, C2 = 47μF Figure 4. AC characteristics VUVLOH VIN VUVLOL VOPGH VOPGL VOUT tIPGH IPGOOD tIPGL tIPGX OPGOOD tOPGH tOPGL Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Page 9 of 36 MB39C811 7. Function 7.1 Operational Summary Bridge Rectifier The A/C voltage which is input to the AC1_1 and AC1_2 pins or the AC2_1 and AC2_2 pins is all-wave rectified at the bridge rectifier of the low-dissipation diode. The bridge rectifier output is output from the DCOUT1 pin and the DCOUT2 pin. By connecting those outputs to the VIN pin, the electric charge is accumulated to the capacitor and it is used as the energy condenser of the buck converter. Power Supply for Internal Circuit When the VIN pin voltage is 3.5V or lower, the power supply is supplied from the VIN pin to the internal circuit directly. If the VIN pin is over 3.5V, the internal regulator is activated and the power supply is supplied from the internal regulator to the internal circuit. Therefore, the stable output voltage is maintained in the wide input voltage range 2.6 V to 23V. DC/DC Start-Up/Shut-Down When the VIN pin voltage is over the release voltage VUVLOH for the under voltage lockout protection circuit (UVLO), the converter circuit is enabled and the electric charge is supplied from the input capacitor to the output capacitor. IN When the V pin voltage is below the UVLO detection voltage VUVLOL, the converter is disabled. The 12V hysteresis between the release voltage and the detection voltage for UVLO prevents the converter from noise or frequent ON/OFF which is caused by the VIN pin voltage-drop during start-up. Sleep/Auto Active Control When the feedback voltage VFB for the converter reaches the determinate voltage, the sleep state to stop the switching operation starts and that can reduce the consumption power from the internal circuit. When the VOUT voltage is below the threshold value, the VOUT voltage is maintained to the rated value by making the converter active again. Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Page 10 of 36 MB39C811 7.2 Start-Up/Shut-Down Sequences Figure 5. Timing Chart AC1_1, AC1_2 or AC2_1, AC2_2 VSHUNT Charge Voltage VVB VIN VUVLOH VUVLOL VB VVB Internal Regulator Start-up UVLO Rising UVLO (internal signal) DC/DC Enable LX active Transfer Charge to the Output VOUT VOPGH sleep VOPGL Output IPGOOD IPGOOD Rest IPGOOD Output OPGOOD OPGOOD 7.3 UVLO Falling UVLO Falling Reset OPGOOD Function Descriptions Output Voltage Setting and Under Voltage Lockout Protection (UVLO) Function It is possible to select the output voltage from eight kinds of presets using the S2, S1 and S0 pins. Also, the under voltage lockout protection circuit is provided to prevent IC's malfunction by the transient state or the instant drop during the VIN pin voltage activation, system destroy and deterioration, and it is set as follows according to the preset voltage. When the VIN pin exceeds the release voltage for the UVLO circuit, the system is recovered. Table 7. Output Voltage Setting and Under Voltage Lockout Protection (UVLO) Function Under voltage lockout protection (UVLO) -TypS2 S1 S0 VOUT[V] L L L 1.5 L L H 1.8 L H L 2.5 L H H 3.3 H L L 3.6 H L H 4.1 H H L 4.5 H H H 5.0 Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Detection voltage (Falling) VUVLOL [V] Release voltage (Rising) VUVLOH [V] 2.8 4.0 4.0 5.2 6.0 7.2 Page 11 of 36 MB39C811 Input/output power-good signal output When the VIN pin input voltage is equal to the release voltage VUVLOH for UVLO or more, the output for the IPGOOD pin is set to the “H” level as the input power-good. When the VIN pin input voltage is equal to the detection voltage VUVLOL for UVLO or less, the output for the IPGOOD pin is reset to the “L” level. The IPGOOD output is enabled only when the following output power-good signal output OPGOOD is “H” level. The output power-good signal OPGOOD is set to the “H” level when the feedback voltage VFB for the VOUT pin is equal to the detection voltage VOPGH or more. When the feedback voltage VFB is equal to the reset voltage VOPGL or less, the output for the OPGOOD pin is reset to the “L” level. Table 8. Input Power-Good Signal Output (IPGOOD) OPGOOD L UVLO Don’t care IPGOOD L H L L H H H Table 9. Output Power-Good Signal Output (OPGOOD) VFB ≤ VOPGL OPGOOD L ≥ VOPGH H (VVOUT ≥ 3.3V) [1] [1]:Please contact the department in charge if use this output power-good function under the conditions of VVOUT≤2.5V. Figure 6. Input/Output Power-Good Signal Output OPGOOD Logic High Logic Low VOPGL VOPGH VOUT Input Over Voltage Protection If the voltage exceeding VSHUNT (Typ : 21V) is input to the VIN pin, the input level is clamped enabling the over voltage protection circuit. The flowing current is ISHUNT (Min 100mA) during clamp . Over Current Protection If the output current for the LX pin reaches the over current detection level IPEAK, the circuit is protected by controlling the peak value for the inductor current setting the main side FET to the OFF state. Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Page 12 of 36 MB39C811 8. Typical Application Circuits Figure 7. Application Circuit For Photovoltaic Energy Harvester PV AC1_1 DCGND1 AC1_2 C3 4.7uF DCOUT1 VIN C1 10uF VB L1 22uH VOUT LX S2 S1 S0 Output voltage select GND VOUT C2 47uF IPGOOD OPGOOD PGND Figure 8. Application circuit for vibration energy harvester AC2_1 DCGND2 PZ1 AC2_2 C3 4.7uF DCOUT2 VIN C1 10uF VB LX S2 S1 S0 Output voltage select Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A GND VOUT L1 22uH VOUT C2 47uF IPGOOD OPGOOD PGND Page 13 of 36 MB39C811 Figure 9. Voltage doubler rectification circuit for vibration harvester C4 10uF PZ1 DD DCGND1 1 C5 10uF DD 2 AC1_1 DCOUT1 AC1_2 C3 4.7uF VIN VB L1 22uH LX VOUT S2 S1 S0 Output voltage select VOUT C2 47uF IPGOOD OPGOOD GND PGND Operation of the double voltage rectifier circuit rectifying an AC input voltage When the AC1_1 input voltage is positive, the capacitor C4 charges up through the diode DD1, and when the AC1_1 input voltage is negative, the capacitor C5 charges up through the diode DD2. Each capacitor takes on a charge of the positive peak of the AC input. The output voltage at the VIN pin is the series total of C4+C5. Table 10. Parts list Part number C1 Value 10μF[1] Description Capacitor C2 47μF[1] Capacitor C3 4.7μF Capacitor C4 10μF [1] Capacitor C5 10μF[1] Capacitor L1 10μH to 22μH Inductor [1]: Adjust the values according to the source supply ability and the load power. Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Page 14 of 36 MB39C811 9. Application Notes Inductor The MB39C811 is optimized to work with an inductor in the range of 10µH to 22µH. Also, since the peak switching current is up to 400mA, select an inductor with a DC current rating greater than 400mA. Table 11. Manufactures of Recommended Inductors Part number LPS5030-223ML Value 22μH Manufacture Coilcraft, Inc. VLF403215MT-220M 22μH TDK Corporation Harvester (Photovoltaic Power Generator) In case of photovoltaic energy harvesting, such as solar or light energy harvesting, use a solar cell with high open-circuit voltage which must be higher than the UVLO release voltage. Electric power obtained from light or solar is increased in proportion to the ambient illuminance. There are silicone-based solar cells and organic-based solar cells about photovoltaic power generators.Silicone-based solar cells are single crystal silicon solar cell, polycrystalline silicon solar cell, and amorphous silicon solar cell. Organic-based solar cells are dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC), and organic thin film solar cell. Crystal silicon and polycrystalline silicon solar cells have high energy conversion efficiency. Amorphous silicon solar cells are lightweight, flexible, and produced at low cost. Dye-sensitized solar cells are composed by sensitizing dye and electrolytes, and are low-cost solar cell. Organic thin film solar cells are lightweight, flexible, and easily manufactured. Table 12. Manufactures Of Photovoltaic Harvesters Part number/Series name BCS4630B9 Type Film amorphous silicon solar cells Manufacture TDK Corporation Amorton Amorphous silicon solar cells Panasonic Corporation Harvester (Vibration Power Generator,Piezoelectric Generator) Vibration power generators produce AC power by vibration. For AC to DC rectification, the MB39C811 integrates two bridge rectifiers. Electric power obtained from a vibration power generator depends on frequency of vibration and usage of the generator. Although, vibration generators produce high voltage, the shunt circuit protects from higher voltage than 21V. There are electromagnetic induction generators and piezoelectric generators about vibration harvesters. The electromagnetic induction generator is consists of coil and magnet. The piezoelectric generators are made from plastics or ceramics. Plastic-based piezoelectric generators made from polyvinylidene fluoride are lightweight, flexible. Ceramic-based piezoelectric generators are made from barium titanate or leas zirconate titanate ceramics. Table 13. Manufactures of Vibration Harvesters Part number EH12, EH13, EH15 Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Type Electromagnetic induction Manufacture Star Micronics Co., Ltd. Page 15 of 36 MB39C811 Sizing of Input and Output Capacitors Energy from harvester should be stored on the Cin and Cout to operate the application block. If the size of these capacitors were too big, it would take too much time to charge energy into these capacitors, and the system cannot be operated frequently. On the other hand, if these capacitors were too small, enough energy cannot be stored on these capacitors for the application block. The sizing of the Cin and Cout is important. Common capacitors are layered ceramic capacitor, electrolytic capacitor, electric double layered capacitor, and so on. Electrostatic capacitance of layered ceramic capacitors is relatively small. However, layered ceramic capacitors are small and have high voltage resistance characteristic. Electrolytic capacitors have high electrostatic capacitance from µF order to mF order. The size of capacitor becomes large in proportion to the size of capacitance. Electric double layered capacitors have high electrostatic capacitance around 0.5F to 1F, but have low voltage resistance characteristics around 3V to 5V. Be very careful with a voltage resistance characteristic. Also, leak current, equivalent series resistance (ESR), and temperature characteristic are criteria for selecting, Table 14. Manufactures Of Capacitors Part number/Series name EDLC351420-501-2F-50 Type, Capacitance EDLC, 500mF EDLC082520-500-1F-81 EDLC, 50mF EDLC041720-050-2F-52 EDLC, 5mF Gold capacitor EDLC Manufacture TDK Corporation Panasonic Corporation First of all, apply the following equation and calculate energy consumption for an application from voltage, current, and time during an operation. The energy stored on a capacitor is calculated by the following equation. Since the energy in a capacitor is proportional to the square of the voltage, it is energetically advantageous for the buck DC/DC converter to make the Cin larger. An example of an application using the power gating by the OPGOOD signal is shown in the Figure 10. The Cin and the Cout are sized so as to satisfy the following equation. The η, the efficiency of the MB39C811, is determined from the current of application and the graph shown in Figure 12, Efficiency vs IOUT. dECin and dECout are the available energies for the application. Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Page 16 of 36 MB39C811 Figure 10. Application example using the power gating by the OPGOOD signal OPGOOD VIN Cin Harvester VUVLOH VUVLOL + VUVLOH : UVLO release voltage VUVLOL : UVLO detection voltage Power Gating Cout MB39C811 Efficiency(η) 0V Available Energy VOUT Appli. VVOUT VOPGL 0V Total Energy VVOUT : Preset output voltage VUVLOL : Output power-good reset voltage Before calculating the initial charging time (TInitial[s]), calculate the total energy (ECin and ECout) stored on both Cin and Cout. A PHarvester[W] is a power generation capability of a harvester. An initial charging time (TInitial[s]) is calculated by the following equation. A repeat charging time (TRepeat[s]) is calculated by the following equation. The TRepeat[s] become shorter than the TInitial[s]. Additionally, waiting for a period of time after the OPGOOD signal goes high can store more energy on the capacitor Cin Figure 11. Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Page 17 of 36 MB39C811 Figure 11. Waiting for a Period of Time after the OPGOOD Signal goes High OPGOOD Light VIN Solar Cell Open circuit voltage of solar cell Cin VOUT VVOUT VOPGL 0V 0V Available Energy Cout MB39C811 VUVLOL + VUVLOL : UVLO detection voltage Power Gating Appli. Wait after OPGOOD was High. Total Energy VVOUT : Preset output voltage VUVLOL : Output power-good reset voltage For more information about the energy calculation, refer to the APPLICATION NOTE, Energy Calculation For Energy Harvesting. Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Page 18 of 36 MB39C811 10. Typical Characteristics Figure 12. Typical characteristics of DC/DC Converter Line Regulation: VOUT vs VIN Line Regulation: VOUT vs VIN IOUT = 100mA, L = 22µH 1.54 5.00 1.50 3.30 4.98 1.48 3.28 3.26 1.46 8 10 12 VIN [V] 14 16 4.96 4.94 3.24 6 18 Load Regulation: VOUT vs IOUT 1.54 VOUT [V] 3.32 VOUT [V] VOUT [V] Preset output voltage = 5.0V 1.52 1.44 6 IOUT = 100mA, L = 22µH 5.02 Preset output voltage = 3.3V Preset output voltage = 1.5V 8 10 12 VIN [V] 14 16 18 4.92 6 8 Load Regulation: VOUT vs IOUT VIN = 7.0V, L = 22µH 5.02 Preset output voltage = 3.3V 1.50 3.30 4.98 VOUT [V] 5.00 VOUT [V] 3.32 1.46 3.28 3.26 1.44 10µ 100µ 1m IOUT [A] 10m 100m 100µ 1m IOUT [A] 10m 100m 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 30 Efficiency [%] 40 Efficiency [%] Efficiency [%] 80 Preset output voltage = 3.3V Preset output voltage = 1.5V Preset output voltage = 3.3V 60 Preset output voltage = 1.5V 50 40 30 20 10 10 10 100µ 1m IOUT [A] 10m Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A 100m 4 6 8 10 12 VIN [V] 14 16 18 IOUT = 100mA IOUT = 30mA IOUT = 1mA IOUT = 100µA IOUT = 10µA 40 20 10µ 100m 50 30 0 2 10m L = 22µH 60 20 0 1µ 1m IOUT [A] Preset output voltage = 3.3V Preset output voltage = 5.0V 50 100µ Efficiency in VOUT=3.3V vs VIN IOUT = 100mA, L = 22µH 90 60 18 VIN = 7.0V, L = 22µH 4.92 10µ Efficiency in IOUT=100mA vs VIN VIN = 7.0V, L = 22µH 70 16 4.94 3.24 10µ Preset output voltage = 5.0V 14 4.96 Efficiency vs IOUT 100 12 VIN [V] Preset output voltage = 5.0V 1.52 1.48 10 Load Regulation: VOUT vs IOUT VIN = 7.0V, L = 22µH 3.34 Preset output voltage = 1.5V VOUT [V] Line Regulation: VOUT vs VIN IOUT = 100mA, L = 22µH 3.34 0 2 IOUT = 1µA 4 6 8 10 12 VIN [V] 14 16 18 Page 19 of 36 MB39C811 Line Regulation: VOUT vs VIN Line Regulation: VOUT vs VIN IOUT = 100mA, L = 10µH 1.54 5.00 1.50 3.34 4.98 1.48 3.32 3.30 8 10 12 VIN [V] 14 16 4.96 4.94 3.28 6 18 8 10 12 VIN [V] 14 16 4.92 6 18 VIN = 7.0V, L = 10µH 3.34 VIN = 7.0V, L = 10µH 5.02 5.00 1.50 3.30 4.98 VOUT [V] 3.32 VOUT [V] 1.52 1.48 3.28 1.44 10µ 100µ 1m IOUT [A] 10m 3.24 10µ 100m 100µ 1m IOUT [A] 10m Preset output voltage = 5.0V 100 70 Efficiency [%] 30 Efficiency [%] Efficiency [%] 40 Preset output voltage = 3.3V 60 Preset output voltage = 1.5V 50 40 20 20 10 10 10m Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A 100m IOUT = 30mA IOUT = 1mA IOUT = 100µA IOUT = 10µA 40 10 100µ 1m IOUT [A] IOUT = 100mA 50 30 10µ L = 10µH 60 20 0 2 100m 70 30 0 1µ 10m 80 80 50 1m IOUT [A] 90 80 Preset output voltage = 3.3V Preset output voltage = 1.5V 100µ Preset output voltage = 3.3V Preset output voltage = 5.0V 90 60 18 Efficiency in VOUT=3.3V vs VIN 100 IOUT = 100mA, L = 10µH 90 70 16 VIN = 7.0V, L = 10µH 4.92 10µ 100m Efficiency in IOUT=100mA vs VIN VIN = 7.0V, L = 10µH 14 4.96 Efficiency vs IOUT 100 12 VIN [V] 4.94 3.26 1.46 10 Preset output voltage = 5.0V Preset output voltage = 3.3V Preset output voltage = 1.5V 8 Load Regulation: VOUT vs IOUT Load Regulation: VOUT vs IOUT Load Regulation: VOUT vs IOUT 1.54 VOUT [V] 3.36 1.46 VOUT [V] Preset output voltage = 5.0V 1.52 1.44 6 IOUT = 100mA, L = 10µH 5.02 Preset output voltage = 3.3V VOUT [V] VOUT [V] Preset output voltage = 1.5V Line Regulation: VOUT vs VIN IOUT = 100mA, L = 10µH 3.38 IOUT = 1µA 4 6 8 10 12 VIN [V] 14 16 18 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 VIN [V] 14 16 18 Page 20 of 36 MB39C811 IVIN in Start-up vs VIN IVIN in Sleep mode vs Temp. IVIN in Sleep mode vs VIN IOUT = 0A, L = 22µH 3.0 Preset output voltage = 3.3V IOUT = 0A, L = 22µH Preset output voltage = 1.5V Preset output voltage = 3.3V 2.5 2.5 2.5 VUVLOH 1.5 1.0 85oC 2.0 25oC 2.0 IVIN [µA] IVIN [µA] VIN=18V (Sleep mode) 85oC 2.0 0.5 IOUT = 0A, L = 22µH 3.0 IVIN [µA] 3.0 o -40 C 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.5 VIN=4.5V (Sleep mode) VIN=2.5V 25oC -40oC 0.0 0 1 2 3 VIN [V] 4 5 0.0 0 6 VUVLOH vs Temp. 8 2 4 6 8 10 VIN [V] 12 14 16 0.0 -40 18 VUVLOL vs Temp. VIN = 7.0V, L = 22µH 8 -20 0 20 40 Temp. [oC] 60 80 90 60 80 90 VSHUNT vs Temp. VIN = 7.0V, L = 22µH 24 IVIN = 1mA, IOUT = 0A, L = 22µH Preset output voltage = 1.5V 7 Preset output voltage = 5.0V 7 VUVLOL : VIN [V] 5 Preset output voltage = 3.3V 4 Preset output voltage = 1.5V 6 5 Preset output voltage = 3.3V 4 3 Preset output voltage = 1.5V 3 2 -40 -20 0 20 40 Temp. [oC] 60 2 -40 80 90 IPEAK vs Temp. 290 VSHUNT : VIN [V] VUVLOH : VIN [V] 23 Preset output voltage = 5.0V 6 VIN = 7.0V, L = 22µH 2.6 -20 0 20 40 Temp. [oC] 22 21 20 60 80 90 19 -40 -20 0 20 40 Temp. [oC] On-Resistance of PMOS/NMOS vs Temp. Preset output voltage = 1.5V 2.4 270 260 Preset output voltage = 3.3V 250 Preset output voltage = 5.0V 2.2 2.0 NMOS 1.8 1.6 PMOS 240 230 -40 On-Resistance [Ω] IPEAK : ILX [mA] 280 1.4 -20 0 20 40 Temp. [oC] 60 Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A 80 90 1.2 -40 -20 0 20 40 Temp. [oC] 60 80 85 Page 21 of 36 MB39C811 Figure 13. Typical Characteristics of Bridge Rectifier 0.5 Bridge Rectifier Frequency Characteristics 1 In applying 1.64Vp-p to AC1_1/AC1_2 Diode in Bridge Rectifier IF vs VF 1m 100m Forward Current : IF [A] -40 C DCOUT1 [V] 25oC 0.3 85oC 0.2 0.1 100µ 85oC 10m o Reverse Current : IR [A] 0.4 1m 100µ 25oC 10µ 1µ o -40 C 100n 10n 10µ 1µ 85oC 100n 25oC 10n 1n -40oC 1n 100p 100p 0.0 10 Diode in Bridge Rectifier IR vs VR 100 1k 10k 100k Freq. [Hz] 1M 10M 100M 10p 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Forward Voltage: VF [V] 1.2 10p 0 10 20 30 40 50 Reverse Voltage: VR [V] 60 70 Figure 14. DC/DC Converter Sudden Load Change Load Change Waveforms VIN = 5.0V, L = 22µH, IOUT = 5mA and 65mA Preset output voltage = 3.3V VOUT 20mV/DIV 17.2mV IOUT 50mA/DIV 200µs/DIV Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Page 22 of 36 MB39C811 Figure 15. Switching Waveforms of DC/DC Converter Waveforms Waveforms VIN = 7.0V, L = 22µH, IOUT = 1mA VIN = 7.0V, L = 22µH, IOUT = 1mA Preset output voltage = 3.3V Preset output voltage = 3.3V VOUT 20mV/DIV VOUT 20mV/DIV VLX 5.0V/DIV VLX 5.0V/DIV ILX 200mA/DIV ILX 200mA/DIV 2µs/DIV 100µs/DIV Waveforms Waveforms VIN = 7.0V, L = 22µH, IOUT = 30mA VIN = 7.0V, L = 22µH, IOUT = 30mA Preset output voltage = 3.3V Preset output voltage = 3.3V VOUT 20mV/DIV VOUT 20mV/DIV VLX 5.0V/DIV VLX 5.0V/DIV ILX 200mA/DIV ILX 200mA/DIV 2µs/DIV 5µs/DIV Waveforms Waveforms VIN = 7.0V, L = 22µH, IOUT = 100mA VIN = 7.0V, L = 22µH, IOUT = 100mA VOUT setting Preset output =voltage 3.3V = 3.3V Preset output voltage = 3.3V VOUT 50mV/DIV VOUT 50mV/DIV VLX 5.0V/DIV VLX 5.0V/DIV ILX 200mA/DIV ILX 200mA/DIV 5µs/DIV Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A 10µs/DIV Page 23 of 36 MB39C811 Waveforms Waveforms VIN = 7.0V, L = 10µH, IOUT = 1mA VIN = 7.0V, L = 10µH, IOUT = 1mA Preset output voltage = 3.3V Preset output voltage = 3.3V VOUT 20mV/DIV VOUT 20mV/DIV VLX 5.0V/DIV VLX 5.0V/DIV ILX 200mA/DIV ILX 200mA/DIV 2µs/DIV 100µs/DIV Waveforms Waveforms VIN = 7.0V, L = 10µH, IOUT = 30mA VIN = 7.0V, L = 10µH, IOUT = 30mA Preset output voltage = 3.3V Preset output voltage = 3.3V VOUT 20mV/DIV VOUT 20mV/DIV VLX 5.0V/DIV VLX 5.0V/DIV ILX 200mA/DIV ILX 200mA/DIV 2µs/DIV 5µs/DIV Waveforms Waveforms VIN = 7.0V, L = 10µH, IOUT = 30mA VIN = 7.0V, L = 10µH, IOUT = 30mA Preset output voltage = 3.3V Preset output voltage = 3.3V VOUT 50mV/DIV VOUT 50mV/DIV VLX 5.0V/DIV VLX 5.0V/DIV ILX 200mA/DIV ILX 200mA/DIV 5µs/DIV Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A 10µs/DIV Page 24 of 36 MB39C811 11. Layout for Printed Circuit Board Note the points listed below in layout design Place the switching parts [1] on top layer, and avoid connecting each other through through-holes. Make the through-holes connecting the ground plane close to the GND pins of the switching parts [1] Be very careful about the current loop consisting of the input capacitor CVIN, the VIN pin of IC, and the PGND pin. Place and connect these parts as close as possible to make the current loop small. The output capacitor CVOUT and the inductor L are placed adjacent to each other. Place the bypass capacitor CVB close to VB pin, and make the through-holes connecting the ground plane close to the GND pin of the bypass capacitor CVB. Draw the feedback wiring pattern from the VOUT pin to the output capacitor CVOUT pin. The wiring connected to [1] the VOUT pin is very sensitive to noise so that the wiring should keep away from the switching parts . Especially, be very careful about the leaked magnetic flux from the inductor L, even the back side of the inductor L. [1]: Switching parts: IC (MB39C811), Input capacitor (CVIN), Inductor (L), Output capacitor (CVOUT). Refer to Figure 2. Figure 16. Example of a Layout Design CVOUT feedback wiring pattern L CVIN VB VOUT Top Layer Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A CVB through-holes VIN LX PGND Back Layer Page 25 of 36 MB39C811 12. Usage Precaution Do Not Configure the IC Over the Maximum Ratings If the IC is used over the maximum ratings, the LSI may be permanently damaged. It is preferable for the device to be normally operated within the recommended usage conditions. Usage outside of these conditions can have a bad effect on the reliability of the LSI. Use the Devices within Recommended Operating Conditions The recommended operating conditions are the recommended values that guarantee the normal operations of LSI. The electrical ratings are guaranteed when the device is used within the recommended operating conditions and under the conditions stated for each item. Printed Circuit Board Ground Lines should be set up with Consideration for Common Impedance Take Appropriate Measures against Static Electricity Containers for semiconductor materials should have anti-static protection or be made of conductive material. After mounting, printed circuit boards should be stored and shipped in conductive bags or containers. Work platforms, tools, and instruments should be properly grounded. Working personnel should be grounded with resistance of 250 kΩ to 1MΩ in series between body and ground. Do not apply Negative Voltages The use of negative voltages below -0.3V may cause the parasitic transistor to be activated on LSI lines, which can cause malfunctions. 13. Ordering Information Table 15. Ordering Information Part number MB39C811QN Package 40-pin plastic QFN (LCC-40P-M63) 14. Marking Figure 17. Marking MB 3 9 C 8 1 1 E2 INDEX Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Lead free mark Page 26 of 36 MB39C811 15. Product Labels Figure 18. Inner Box Label [Q-Pack Label (4 × 8.5 inch)] Ordering Part Number (P)+Part No. Quantity Mark lot information Label spec : Conformable JEDEC Barcode form : Code 39 Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Page 27 of 36 MB39C811 Figure 19. Al(Aluminum) bag label [2-in-1 label (4 × 8.5 inch)] Ordering Part Number (P)+Part No. Mark lot information Quantity Caution JEDEC MSL, if available. Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Page 28 of 36 MB39C811 Figure 20. Reel label [Reel label (4 × 2.5 inch)] Ordering Part Number (P)+Part No. Mark lot information Quantity Figure 21. Reel label [Dry pack & Reel label (4 × 2.5 inch)] Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Page 29 of 36 MB39C811 Figure 22. Outer box label [Shopping label (4 × 8.5 inch)] Quantity Ordering Part Number : (1P)+Part No. 16. Recommended Mounting Conditions Table 16. Recommended Mounting Conditions Items Method IR(Infrared Reflow) / Convection Times 3 times in succession Floor life Floor life condition Contents Before unpacking Please use within 2 years after production. From unpacking to reflow Within 7 days In case over period of floor life[1] Baking with 125°C+/-3°C for 24hrs+2hrs/-0hrs is required. Then please use within 7 days. (Please remember baking is up to 2 times) Between 5°C and 30°C and also below 70%RH required. (It is preferred lower humidity in the required temp range.) [1]: Concerning the Tape & Reel product, please transfer product to heatproof tray and so on when you perform baking.Also please prevent lead deforming and ESD damage during baking process. Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Page 30 of 36 MB39C811 Figure 23. Recommended Mounting Conditions Supplier Tp ≥ Tc User Tp ≤ Tc Tc Tc -5°C Supplier tp User tp Te m p e r a t u r e Tp Max. Ramp Up Rate = 3°C/s Max. Ramp Down Rate = 6°C/s TL Tsmax tp Tc -5°C tL Preheat Area Tsmin ts 25 Time 25°C to Peak Time Table 17. Recommended Mounting Conditions(J-STD-020D) (Temperature on the top of the package body is measured.) TL to TP: Ramp Up Rate 260°C Max. 3°C/s Max. TS: Preheat & Soak 150 to 200°C, 60 to 120s TP - tP: Peak Temperature 260°C Down, within 30s TL – tL: Liquidous Temperature 217°C, 60 to 150s TP to TL: Ramp Down Rate 6°C/s Max. Time 25°C to Peak 8min Max. Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Page 31 of 36 MB39C811 17. PackageDimensions 4 0 - p in p la s t i c Q F N L e a d p i t ch 0 .5 0 m m Pa c k a g e w i d t h × p a ck a g e l e n g t h 6 .0 0 m m × 6 .0 0 m m S e a lin g m e th o d P la stic m o ld M o u n tin g h e ig ht 0 .9 0 m m M A X W e ig h t 0.10 g ( L C C -4 0 P - M 6 3 ) 4 0 -p i n p l as ti c Q F N (L C C - 4 0 P -M 6 3 ) 6.00±0.10 (.236±.004) INDEX AREA 4.50±0.10 (.177±.004) 6.00±0.10 (.236±.004) 0.25±0.05 (.010±.002) 4.50±0.10 (.177±.004) 0.45 (.017) 1PIN INDEX R0.20(R.008) 0.50(.020) (TYP) 0.40±0.05 (.016±.002) 0.035 +-00..003155 (.0014+-..00000164 ) (0.20(.008)) 0.85±0.05 (.033±.002) C 20 1 3 FU JITS U S E M IC O N D U C TO R L IM ITE D H M b C 4 0 -6 3S c-1-1 Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Dimensions in mm (inches). Note: The values in parentheses are reference values. Page 32 of 36 MB39C811 18. Major Changes Spansion Publication Number: MB39C811_DS405-00013…. Page Section Preliminary 0.1 [June 14, 2013] Revision 1.0 [November 18, 2013] 6 4.Pin Assignments 7 5.Pin Descriptions 9 7.Absolute Maximum Rating 10 8.RecommendedOperatingConditions 11 9.1.DC Characteristics 18 11.Example 22 14.OrderingInformation 23 15.Marking 24 16.Product Label 25 17.RecommendedMountingConditions Revision 2.0 [August 29, 2014] 9. Electrical Characteristics 11 Table 9-1 DC characteristics 11. Typical Application Circuits 18 Figure 11-3 Voltage doubler rectification circuit for vibration harvester 19 to 21 12. Application Notes 22 to 26 13. Typical Characteristics 27 14. Layout for Printed Circuit Board 30 to 32 18. Product Label Revision 3.0 7 5. Pin Descriptions 8 6. Block Diagram 11 9. Electrical Characteristics 9.1 DC characteristics 15 10. Function 10.3 Function descriptions Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Change Results Initial release Changed Pin8 PGND to N.C. Changed Pin8 PGND to N.C. Added Max in Power dissipation Added Figure [Power dissipation] Changed VIN pin input slew rate Added VIN pin , Input current AddedAC pin input current Deleted Added VIN pin , Input current Deleted AC pin input current Changed values in "Input voltage range" Deleted Input slew rate Added "IOUT=1mA" in "Preset output voltage" and changed values Changed "over current protection" to "peak switching current" and values Changed "Output current" to "Maximum output current" and values Changed values in "UVLO release voltage" Changed values in "UVLO detection voltage" Added new Added "Table 14-2 EVB OrderingInformation" Added new Added new Added new Deleted Input voltage range Added the explanation of the voltage doubler rectification circuit Added the “12. Application Notes” Updated the “13. Typical Characteristics” Added the “14. Layout for Printed Circuit Board” Changed the “18. Product Label” Added descriptions for all N.C. pins in “Table 5-1 Pin descriptions” “Non connection pin”→“Non connection pin (Leavethis pin open)” Wiring correction in “Figure 6-1 Block diagram” Deleted the wire connections between DCGND1, DCGND2 pins and each bridge rectifier, then added the internal GNDs. Addedconditions and notes for output power-good detection voltage in “Table 9-1 DC characteristics” “To preset voltage ratio”→“To preset voltage ratio VVOUT ≥ 3.3V (*2)” Addedconditions and notes in “Table 10-3 Output power-good signal output (OPGOOD)” “≥ VOPGH ”→“≥ VOPGH (VVOUT ≥ 3.3V) (*1)” Page 33 of 36 MB39C811 Page Section 17 11. Typical Application Circuits 17 11. Typical Application Circuits 18 11. Typical Application Circuits Change Results Wiring correction in “Figure 11-1 Application circuit for photovoltaic energy harvester” Deleted the wire connections between DCGND1 pin and the bridge rectifier, then added the internal GND. Wiring correction in “Figure 11-2 Application circuit for vibration energy harvester” Deleted the wire connections between DCGND2 pin and the bridge rectifier, then added the internal GND. Wiring correction in “Figure 11-3 Voltage doubler rectification circuit for vibration harvester” Deleted the wire connections between DCGND1 pin and the bridge rectifier, then added the internal GND. Added the “Table 12-1 Manufactures of recommended inductors” 19, 20 12. Application Notes Added the “Table 12-2 Manufactures of photovoltaic harvesters” Added the “Table 12-3 Manufactures of vibration harvesters” Added the “Table 12-4 Manufactures of capacitors” 23 to 28 13. Typical Characteristics Inserted the data of 22μH and 10μH together into “Figure 13-1 Typical characteristics of DC/DC conveter”. Inserted the data of 22μH and 10μH together into “Figure 13-4 Switching waveforms of DC/DC converter”. Replaced the line regulation datas of 22μH in “Figure 13-1 Typical characteristics of DC/DC conveter” 23, 24 13. Typical Characteristics 31 16. Ordering Information Replaced the load regulation datas of 22μH in “Figure 13-1” Added the line and load regulation data of 10μH in “Figure 13-1”. Deleted “Table 16-2 EVB Ordering information” NOTE: Please see “Document History” about later revised information. Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Page 34 of 36 MB39C811 Document History Document Title: MB39C811 Ultra Low Power Buck PMIC Solar/Vibrations Energy Harvesting Document Number: 002-08401 Revision ECN Orig. of Change Submission Date ** TAOA 12/05/2014 *A 5124887 TAOA 02/22/2016 Updated to Cypress template Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Description of Change Migrated to Cypress and assigned document number 002-08401. No change to document contents or format. Page 35 of 36 MB39C811 Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information Worldwide Sales and Design Support Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives, and distributors. To find the office closest to you, visit us at Cypress Locations. Products PSoC® Solutions Automotive cypress.com/go/automotive psoc.cypress.com/solutions Clocks & Buffers cypress.com/go/clocks PSoC 1 | PSoC 3 | PSoC 4 | PSoC 5LP Interface cypress.com/go/interface Cypress Developer Community Lighting & Power Control cypress.com/go/powerpsoc Memory cypress.com/go/memory PSoC cypress.com/go/psoc Touch Sensing cypress.com/go/touch USB Controllers cypress.com/go/usb Wireless/RF cypress.com/go/wireless Spansion Products cypress.com/spansionproducts Community | Forums | Blogs | Video | Training Technical Support cypress.com/go/support © Cypress Semiconductor Corporation 2014-2016. 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Other names and brands may be claimed as property of their respective owners Document Number: 002-08401 Rev *A Page 36 of 36