BTA16, BTB16 T1610, T1635 16 A Snubberless™, logic level and standard Triacs Features A2 ■ Medium current Triac ■ Low thermal resistance with clip bonding ■ Low thermal resistance insulation ceramic for insulated BTA ■ High commutation (4Q) or very high commutation (3Q) capability ■ BTA series UL1557 certified (File ref: 81734) ■ RoHS ( 2002/95/EC) compliant ■ Insulated tab (BTA series, rated at 2500 VRMS) G A1 A2 A1 A2 G D2PAK T1610G T1635G A2 Applications ■ ■ Snubberless versions (BTA/BTB...W and T1635) especially recommended for use on inductive loads, because of their high commutation performances A1 A2 G A1 A2 G TO-220AB insulated BTA16 On/off or phase angle function in applications such as static relays, light dimmers and appliance motor speed controllers TO-220AB BTB16 Description Available either in through-hole or surface-mount packages, the BTA16, BTB16, T1610 and T1635 Triacs series are suitable for general purpose mains power AC switching. Table 1. Device summary Symbol IT(RMS) VDRM/VRRM Parameter On-state rms current Repetitive peak off-state voltage IGT (Snubberless) Triggering gate current BTA16 (1) BTB16 T1610 T1635 16 16 16 16 600/800 600/800 600/800 600/800 35/50 35/50 - 35 IGT (logic level) Triggering gate current 10 10 10 - IGT (standard) Triggering gate current 25/50 25/50 - - 1. Insulated TM: Snubberless is a trademark of STMicroelectronics March 2010 Doc ID 7471 Rev 9 1/10 www.st.com 10 Characteristics 1 BTA16, BTB16, T1610, T1635 Characteristics Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol IT(RMS) ITSM I²t dI/dt VDSM/ VRSM IGM PG(AV) Tstg Tj Table 3. Parameter Value Unit 16 A D2PAK / TO-220AB Tc = 100 °C TO-220AB insulated Tc = 86 °C Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, Tj initial = 25 °C) F = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 160 F = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 168 I²t value for fusing tp = 10 ms On-state rms current (full sine wave) A 144 A ²s Critical rate of rise of on-state current F = 120 Hz IG = 2 x IGT , tr ≤ 100 ns Tj = 125 °C 50 A/µs Non repetitive surge peak off-state voltage tp = 10 ms Tj = 25 °C VDRM/VRRM + 100 V Peak gate current tp = 20 µs Tj = 125 °C 4 A Tj = 125 °C 1 W Average gate power dissipation Storage temperature range -40 to + 150 Maximum operating junction temperature -40 to + 125 Electrical characteristics (Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) Snubberless and logic level (3 quadrants) BTA16 / BTB16 Symbol IGT (1) VGT Test conditions VD = 12 V RL = 33 Ω VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ Tj = 125 °C IH (2) IT = 500 mA IL IG = 1.2 IGT Quadrant T1610 T1635 dV/dt (2) VD = 67 %VDRM gate open (2) 35 50 Max. 1.3 V I - II - III Min. 0.2 V 15 35 15 35 50 25 50 25 50 70 30 60 30 60 80 40 500 40 500 1000 8.5 - 8.5 - - 3.0 - 3.0 - - - 8.5 - 8.5 14 Max. II Tj = 125 °C Min. (dV/dt)c = 10 V/µs Tj = 125 °C Without snubber Tj = 125 °C Min. 1. Minimum IGT is guaranted at 5% of IGT max 2. For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1 2/10 10 I - II - III (dV/dt)c = 0.1 V/µs Tj = 125 °C (dI/dt)c BW Max. I - III 35 CW I - II - III Max. 10 Unit SW Doc ID 7471 Rev 9 mA mA mA V/µs A/ms BTA16, BTB16, T1610, T1635 Table 4. Characteristics Electrical characteristics (Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) standard (4 quadrants) BTA16 / BTB16 Symbol IGT (1) Test conditions VD = 12 V Quadrant RL = 33 Ω VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ Tj = 125 °C IH (2) IT = 500 mA IL IG = 1.2 IGT 50 100 ALL Max. 1.3 V ALL Min. 0.2 V Max. 25 50 40 60 80 120 Max. II dV/dt (2) VD = 67 %VDRM gate open (2) 25 50 Max. I - III - IV (dV/dt)c B I - II - III IV VGT VGD Unit C (dI/dt)c = 7 A/ms mA mA mA Tj = 125 °C Min. 200 400 V/µs Tj = 125 °C Min. 5 10 V/µs 1. Minimum IGT is guaranted at 5% of IGT max 2. For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1 Table 5. Static characteristics Symbol Test conditions VT (2) ITM = 22.5 A Vto (2) Unit Tj = 25 °C Max. 1.55 V Threshold voltage Tj = 125 °C Max. 0.85 V Rd (2) Dynamic resistance Tj = 125 °C Max. 25 mΩ IDRM IRRM 5 µA VDRM = VRRM 2 mA Value Unit Table 6. tp = 380 µs Value Max. Tj = 125 °C Thermal resistance Symbol Rth(j-c) Tj = 25 °C Parameter D2PAK / TO-220AB 1.2 TO-220AB insulated 2.1 °C/W Junction to case (AC) S(1) = 1 cm² D2PAK Rth(j-a) Junction to ambient TO-220AB / TO-220AB insulated 45 °C/W 60 1. S = Copper surface under tab Doc ID 7471 Rev 9 3/10 Characteristics Figure 1. BTA16, BTB16, T1610, T1635 Maximum power dissipation versus Figure 2. on-state rms current (full cycle) P(W) On-state rms current versus case temperature (full cycle) IT(RMS)(A) 20 18 18 16 16 BTB / T16 14 BTA 14 12 12 10 10 8 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 IT(RMS)(A) TC(°C) 0 0 0 2 Figure 3. 4 6 8 10 12 14 0 16 On-state rms current versus ambient temperature (full cycle) 25 Figure 4. IT(RMS)(A) 50 75 100 125 Relative variation of thermal impedance versus pulse duration K=[Zth/Rth] 4.0 1E+0 printed circuit board FR4, copper thickness: 35 µm 2 D PAK (S=1cm2) 3.5 Zth(j-c) 3.0 Zth(j-a) 2.5 2.0 1E-1 1.5 1.0 0.5 TC(°C) 0.0 0 25 Figure 5. 50 tp(s) 1E-2 75 100 1E-3 125 On-state characteristics (maximum values) 1E-2 Figure 6. ITM(A) 1E-1 1E+0 1E+1 1E+2 5E+2 Surge peak on-state current versus number of cycles ITSM(A) 200 180 Tj max. Vto = 0.85V Rd = 25 mΩ 100 160 140 Tj = Tj max. t=20ms 120 One cycle Non repetitive Tj initial=25°C 100 Tj = 25°C. 80 10 Repetitive TC=85°C 60 40 20 VTM(V) 0.5 4/10 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 Number of cycles 0 1 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 1 Doc ID 7471 Rev 9 10 100 1000 BTA16, BTB16, T1610, T1635 Figure 7. Characteristics Non-repetitive surge peak on-state Figure 8. current for a sinusoidal 2 2 Relative variation of gate trigger current IGT,IH,IL[Tj] / IGT,IH,IL[Tj=25°C] ITSM(A), I t (A s) 2.5 3000 holding current and latching current versus junction temperature (typical values) Tj initial=25°C dI/dt limitation: 50A/µs 2.0 IGT 1000 1.5 ITSM IH & IL 1.0 I2t 0.5 2 pulse with width tp < 10 ms and corresponding value of I t 100 0.01 0.10 Figure 9. Tj(°C) tp(ms) 1.00 0.0 -40 10.00 Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of main current versus (dV/dt)c (typical values) -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Figure 10. Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of main current versus (dV/dt)c (typical values) (dI/dt)c [Tj] / (dI/dt)c [Tj specified] (dI/dt)c [(dV/dt)c] / Specified (dI/dt)c 6 2.0 Standard types Snubberless and Logic level types 1.8 SW 1.6 5 C B 4 1.4 1.2 3 T1635/CW/BW 1.0 2 0.8 1 0.6 Tj(°C) (dV/dt)c (V/µs) 0.4 0 0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 0 25 50 75 100 125 Figure 11. D2PAK thermal resistance junction to ambient versus copper surface under tab (printed circuit board FR4, copper thickness: 35 µm) Rth(j-a)(°C/W) 80 70 60 50 D2PAK 40 30 20 10 S(cm²) 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 Doc ID 7471 Rev 9 28 32 36 40 5/10 Ordering information 2 BTA16, BTB16, T1610, T1635 Ordering information Figure 12. Ordering information scheme (BTA16 and BTB16 series) BT A 16 - 600 BW RG TRIAC series Insulation A = insulated B = non insulated Current 16 = 16 A Voltage 600 = 600 V 800 = 800 V Sensitivity and type B = 50 mA Standard C = 25 mA Standard SW = 10 mA Logic Level BW = 50 mA Snubberless CW = 35 mA Snubberless Packing mode RG = Tube Figure 13. Ordering information scheme (T16 series) T 16 35 - 600 G (-TR) TRIAC series Current 16 = 16 A Sensitivity 10 = 10 mA 35 = 35 mA Voltage 600 = 600 V 800 = 800 V Package 2 G = D PAK Packing mode Blank = Tube -TR = Tape and reel Table 7. Product selector Device(1) Voltage (xxx) Sensitivity 600 V Package BTA/BTB16-xxxB X X 50 mA Standard TO-220AB BTA/BTB16-xxxBW X X 50 mA Snubberless TO-220AB BTA/BTB16-xxxC X 25 mA Standard TO-220AB BTA/BTB16-xxxCW X X 35 mA Snubberless TO-220AB BTA/BTB16-xxxSW X X 10 mA Logic level TO-220AB T1610-xxxG X X 10 mA Logic level D2PAK T1635-xxxG X X 35 mA Snubberless D2PAK 1. BTB: non insulated TO-220AB package 6/10 Type 800 V Doc ID 7471 Rev 9 BTA16, BTB16, T1610, T1635 3 Package information Package information ● Epoxy meets UL94, V0 ● Recommended torque value: 0.4 to 0.6 N·m In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark. Table 8. D2PAK dimensions Dimensions Ref. Millimeters Min. Typ. Inches Max. Min. Typ. Max. A 4.30 4.60 0.169 0.181 A1 2.49 2.69 0.098 0.106 A2 0.03 0.23 0.001 0.009 B 0.70 0.93 0.027 0.037 B2 1.25 C 0.45 0.60 0.017 0.024 C2 1.21 1.36 0.047 0.054 D 8.95 9.35 0.352 0.368 E 10.00 10.28 0.393 0.405 G 4.88 5.28 0.192 0.208 L 15.00 15.85 0.590 0.624 L2 1.27 1.40 0.050 0.055 L3 1.40 1.75 0.055 0.069 A E C2 L2 D L L3 1.40 0.048 0.055 A1 B2 R C B G A2 2mm min. FLAT ZONE V2 R 0.40 V2 0° 0.016 8° 0° 8° Figure 14. Footprint (dimensions in mm) 16.90 10.30 5.08 1.30 8.90 Doc ID 7471 Rev 9 3.70 7/10 Package information BTA16, BTB16, T1610, T1635 Table 9. TO-220AB (non-insulated and insulated) dimensions Dimensions Ref. Millimeters Min. A ØI 15.20 a1 C B b2 L A Typ. Max. Inches Min. Typ. 15.90 0.598 3.75 Max. 0.625 0.147 a2 13.00 14.00 0.511 0.551 B 10.00 10.40 0.393 0.409 b1 0.61 0.88 0.024 0.034 b2 1.23 1.32 0.048 0.051 C 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181 c1 0.49 0.70 0.019 0.027 c2 2.40 2.72 0.094 0.107 e 2.40 2.70 0.094 0.106 F 6.20 6.60 0.244 0.259 ØI 3.75 3.85 0.147 0.151 I4 15.80 16.40 16.80 0.622 0.646 0.661 L 2.65 2.95 0.104 0.116 l2 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.066 l3 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.066 l3 c2 a1 l2 a2 M b1 c e M 8/10 Doc ID 7471 Rev 9 2.60 0.102 BTA16, BTB16, T1610, T1635 4 Ordering information Ordering information Table 10. Ordering information Order code(1) Marking(1) Package Weight Base qty Delivery mode BTA16-xxxyzRG BTA16xxxyz TO-220AB 2.3 g 50 Tube BTB16-xxxyzRG BTB16xxxyz TO-220AB 2.3 g 50 Tube T1610-xxxG-TR T1610xxxG 1000 Tape and reel T1635-xxxG T1635xxxG 50 Tube T1635-xxxG-TR T1635xxxG 1000 Tape and reel D2PAK 1.5 g 1. xxx = voltage, y = sensitivity, z = type 5 Revision history Table 11. Document revision history Date Revision Changes Oct-2002 6A 13-Feb-2006 7 TO-220AB delivery mode changed from bulk to tube. ECOPACK statement added. 03-Jul-2009 8 Added part number T1610. 11-Mar-2010 9 Updated value for VDSM/VRSM in Table 2. Updated temperature in Table 2 from 15 °C to 86 °C. Last update. Doc ID 7471 Rev 9 9/10 BTA16, BTB16, T1610, T1635 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. 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