T1610T-8I Logic level 16 A Triac Datasheet − production data Features A2 ■ High static and dynamic commutation ■ Three quadrants ■ Logic level (direct microcontroller driven) ■ Package is RoHS (2002/95/EC) compliant ■ Tab insulated, voltage = 2500 V rms ■ UL certified (ref. file E81734) G A1 A1 A2 G Applications ■ General purpose AC line load switching ■ Home appliances: – Fan – Pump – Solenoid ■ Lighting ■ Heaters ■ Inrush current limiting circuits ■ Overvoltage crowbar protection circuits TO-220AB insulated (T1610T-8l) Table 1. Device summary Order code Quadrants Value IGT (mA) T1610T-8I I - II - III 10 Description Available in TO220AB-Insulated (ceramic insulated), the T1610T-8I series of Triac can be used in an on/off or phase angle control function in general purpose AC switching. T1610T-8I can be directly driven through a microcontroller allowing usage of small capacitive or resistive power supplies. Provides insulation rated at 2500 V rms (TO-220AB insulated package). April 2012 This is information on a product in full production. Doc ID 018766 Rev 3 1/10 www.st.com 10 Characteristics T1610T-8I 1 Characteristics Table 2. Absolute maximum rating (Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) Symbol IT(RMS) ITSM I ²t Parameter Value Tc = 108 °C 16 Tc = 119 °C 12 F = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 120 F = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 126 tp = 10 ms 95 Tj = 150 °C 600 Tj = 125 °C 800 Tj = 25 °C 900 V 100 A/µs 4 A 1 W -40 to +150 -40 to +150 °C 260 °C 2500 V On-state rms current (full sine wave) Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, Tj initial = 25 °C) Repetitive peak off-state voltage, gate open VDSM, VRSM Non repetitive surge peak off-state voltage tp = 10 ms dI/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current IG = 2 x IGT F = 100 Hz IGM Peak gate current tp = 20 µs PG(AV) Tstg Tj TL Average gate power dissipation Storage junction temperature range Operating junction temperature range Lead temperature for soldering during 10 s (at 4 mm from case for TO220AB-ins.) Vins (rms) Insulation rms voltage, 1 minute, TO220AB ceramic insulated 2/10 A A I²t Value for fusing VDRM, VRRM Unit Doc ID 018766 Rev 3 A²s V T1610T-8I Table 3. Characteristics Electrical characteristics (Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) Symbol Test conditions Unit MIN. 0.5 mA I - II - III MAX. 10 mA VD = 12 V, RL = 30 Ω All MAX. 1.3 V VD = 800 V, RL = 3.3 kΩ, Tj = 125 °C All MIN. 0.2 V MAX. 25 mA VD = 12 V, RL = 30 Ω VGT VGD IH Value I - II - III IGT (1) (1) Quadrant IT = 500 mA I - III IL dV/dt (1) (dl/dt)c (1) tGT IG = 1.2 IGT 20 MAX. mA II VD = 67% x 800 V gate open Tj = 125 °C VD = 67% x 600 V gate open Tj = 150 °C (dV/dt)c = 0.1 V/µs Tj = 125 °C (dV/dt)c = 10 V/µs Tj = 125 °C 30 100 MIN. V/µs 50 9 3 MIN. A/ms (dV/dt)c = 0.1 V/µs Tj = 150 °C 5.4 (dV/dt)c = 10 V/µs Tj = 150 °C 1.8 gate controlled turn on time ITM = 13 A, VD = 400 V, IG = 100 mA, dIG/dt = 100 mA/µs, RL = 30 Ω I - II - III TYP. 2 µs 1. For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1 Table 4. Static characteristics Symbol VTM (1) Test conditions Value Unit ITM = 22.6 A, tp = 380 µs Tj = 25 °C MAX. 1.55 V Vto (1) Threshold voltage Tj = 150 °C MAX. 0.85 V Rd (1) Dynamic resistance Tj = 150 °C MAX. 30 mΩ 5 µA IDRM IRRM Tj = 25 °C VDRM = VRRM = 800 V Tj = 125 °C VDRM = VRRM = 600 V Tj = 150 °C MAX. 1 mA 3.6 1. for both polarities of A2 referenced to A1 Table 5. Thermal resistance Symbol Parameter Value Unit Rth(j-c) Junction to case (AC) 2.1 °C/W Rth(j-a) Junction to ambient 60 °C/W Doc ID 018766 Rev 3 3/10 Characteristics Figure 1. 20 T1610T-8I Maximum power dissipation versus Figure 2. on-state rms current (full cycle) P(W) 18 180° 18 On-state rms current versus case temperature (full cycle) IT(RMS)(A) 16 16 14 14 12 12 10 10 8 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 IT(RMS)(A) 0 0 2 4 Figure 3. 3.0 6 8 10 12 14 On-state rms current versus ambient temperature (free air convection) IT(RMS)(A) 16 TC(°C) 0 0 25 Figure 4. 1.0E+00 50 75 100 125 150 Relative variation of thermal impedance versus pulse duration K = [Zth / Rth] Zth(j-c) 2.5 Zth(j-a) 2.0 1.5 1.0E-01 1.0 0.5 Ta(°C) 0.0 0 25 Figure 5. 50 Tp(s) 75 100 125 150 On-state characteristics (maximum values) 1000 1.0E-02 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 1.0E+00 1.0E+01 1.0E+02 1.0E+03 1.0E+04 Figure 6. ITM(A) 130 Tjmax: Vto = 0.85 V Rd = 30 mΩ Surge peak on-state current versus number of cycles ITSM(A) 120 110 t = 20 ms 100 90 100 One cycle 80 Non repetitive Tj initial = 25 °C 70 60 Tj = 150 °C 50 10 Repetitive Tc = 108 °C 40 30 Tj = 25 °C 20 0 4/10 10 VTM(V) 1 1 2 3 4 Number of cycles 0 5 Doc ID 018766 Rev 3 1 10 100 1000 T1610T-8I Characteristics Figure 7. Non repetitive surge peak on-state Figure 8. current and corresponding values of I2t 10000 ITSM (A), I²t (A²s) Relative variation of gate trigger current versus junction temperature (typical values) IGT[Tj]/IGT[Tj = 25 °C] 2.0 typical values Tj initial = 25 °C IGT Q3 1.5 1000 ITSM IGT Q1-Q2 1.0 dl /dt limitation: 100 A / µs I²t 100 0.5 Sinusoidal pulse width tp<10 ms tp(ms) 10 0.01 Figure 9. 2.0 0.10 1.00 Tj(°C) 0.0 -50 -30 -10 10.00 Relative variation of gate trigger voltage versus junction temperature (typical values) VGT[Tj] / VGT[Tj = 25 °C] 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 Figure 10. Relative variation of holding current and latching current versus junction temperature 2.0 IH, IL[Tj] / IH, IL[Tj = 25 °C] typical values 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 VGT IL 0.5 0.5 0.0 -50 -30 -10 Tj(°C) 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 IH 0.0 -50 -30 -10 Tj(°C) 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 Figure 11. Relative variation of critical rate of Figure 12. Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of current (dI/dt)c versus decrease of current (dI/dt)c versus reapplied (dV/dt)c junction temperature 4 (dI/dt)c[(dV/dt)c]/Specified(dI/dt)c[(dV/dt)c 10 V/µs] 10 typical values logic level (dl / dt)c [Tj] / (dl / dt)c [Tj = 150 °C] typical values 9 8 3 7 6 2 5 4 3 1 2 1 (dV/dt)c (V/µs) 0 0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 0 25 Doc ID 018766 Rev 3 Tj(°C) 50 75 100 125 150 5/10 Characteristics T1610T-8I Figure 13. Relative variation of static dV/dt immunity versus junction temperature 4 Figure 14. Relative variation of static dV/dt immunity versus junction temperature dV / dt [Tj] / dV / dt [Tj = 125 °C] 7 dV / dt [Tj] / dV / dt [Tj = 150 °C] VD = VR = 402 V VD = VR = 536 V 6 3 5 4 2 3 2 1 1 0 25 Tj(°C) 50 75 100 Tj(°C) 0 25 125 50 75 100 125 150 Figure 15. Relative variation of leakage current versus junction temperature for different values of blocking voltage 1.0E+00 IDRM/IRRM [Tj; VDRM / VRRM] / IDRM/IRRM VDRM = VRRM = 800 V 1.0E-01 VDRM = VRRM = 600 V 1.0E-02 [Tj = 125 °C; 800 V]; [Tj = 150 °C; 600 V] 1.0E-03 VDRM = VRRM = 400 V Tj(°C) 1.0E-04 25 6/10 50 75 100 125 Doc ID 018766 Rev 3 150 T1610T-8I 2 Package information Package information ● Epoxy meets UL94, V0 ● Recommended torque value: 0.4 to 0.6 N·m In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark. Table 6. TO-220AB insulated dimensions Dimensions Ref. Millimeters Min. A 15.20 a1 C B ØI Typ. Max. Inches Min. Typ. 15.90 0.598 3.75 Max. 0.625 0.147 a2 13.00 14.00 0.511 0.551 B 10.00 10.40 0.393 0.409 b1 0.61 0.88 0.024 0.034 b2 1.23 1.32 0.048 0.051 C 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181 c1 0.49 0.70 0.019 0.027 c2 2.40 2.72 0.094 0.107 e 2.40 2.70 0.094 0.106 F 6.20 6.60 0.244 0.259 ØI 3.75 3.85 0.147 0.151 I4 15.80 16.40 16.80 0.622 0.646 0.661 L 2.65 2.95 0.104 0.116 l2 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.066 l3 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.066 b2 L F A I4 l3 c2 a1 l2 a2 M b1 e c1 M Doc ID 018766 Rev 3 2.60 0.102 7/10 Ordering information scheme 3 T1610T-8I Ordering information scheme Figure 16. Ordering information scheme T 16 Triac series Current 16 = 16 Ampere Sensitivity 10 = 10 mA Specific application Voltage 8 = 800 V Package I = TO220AB-insulated 8/10 Doc ID 018766 Rev 3 10 T - 8 I T1610T-8I 4 Ordering information Ordering information Table 7. 5 Ordering information Order code Marking Package Weight Base qty Delivery mode T1610T-8I T1610T-8I TO-220AB insulated 2.3 50 Tube Revision history Table 8. Document revision history Date Revision Changes 08-Aug-2011 1 First issue. 20-Jan-2012 2 Corrected subscripting error in Table 3. 25-Apr-2012 3 Updated UL certification. Doc ID 018766 Rev 3 9/10 T1610T-8I Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. 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