CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 Ten Output High Performance Clock Synchronizer, Jitter Cleaner, and Clock Distributor FEATURES 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • High Performance LVPECL, LVDS, LVCMOS PLL Clock Synchronizer Two Reference Clock Inputs (Primary and Secondary Clock) for Redundancy Support with Manual or Automatic Selection Accepts Two Differential Input (LVPECL or LVDS) References up to 500MHz (or Two LVCMOS Inputs up to 250MHz) as PLL Reference VCXO_IN Clock is Synchronized to One of Two Reference Clocks VCXO_IN Frequencies up to 1.5GHz (LVPECL) 800Mhz for LVDS and 250MHz for LVCMOS Level Signaling Outputs Can be a Combination of LVPECL, LVDS, and LVCMOS (Up to 10 Differential LVPECL or LVDS Outputs or up to 20 LVCMOS Outputs), Output 9 can be Converted to an Auxiliary Input as a 2nd VC(X)O. Output Divider is Selectable to Divide by 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 18, 20, 24, 28, 30, 32, 36, 40, 42, 48, 50, 56, 60, 64, 70, or 80 On Each Output Individually up to Eight Dividers. (Except for Output 0 and 9, Output 0 Follows Output 1 Divider and Output 9 Follows Output 8 Divider) SPI Controllable Device Setting Individual Output Enable Control via SPI Interface Integrated On-Chip Non-Volatile Memory (EEPROM) to Store Settings without the Need to Apply High Voltage to the Device Optional Configuration Pins to Select Between Two Default Settings Stored in EEPROM Efficient Jitter Cleaning from Low PLL Loop Bandwidth Very Low Phase Noise PLL Core Programmable Phase Offset (Input Reference to Outputs) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Wide Charge-Pump Current Range From 200µA to 3mA Dedicated Charge-Pump Supply for Wide Tuning Voltage Range VCOs Presets Charge-Pump to VCC_CP/2 for Fast Center-Frequency Setting of VC(X)O, Controlled Via the SPI Bus SERDES Startup Mode (Depending on VCXO Range) Auxiliary Input: Output 9 can Serve as 2nd VCXO Input to Drive All Outputs or to Serve as PLL Feedback Signal RESET or HOLD Input Pin to Serve as Reset or Hold Functions REFERENCE SELECT for Manual Select Between Primary and Secondary Reference Clocks POWER DOWN (PD) to Put Device in Standby Mode Analog and Digital PLL Lock Indicator Internally Generated VBB Bias Voltages for Single-Ended Input Signals Frequency Hold-Over Mode Activated by HOLD Pin or SPI Bus to Improve Fail-Safe Operation Input to All Outputs Skew Control Individual Skew Control for Each Output with Each Output Divider Packaged in a QFN-64 Package ESD Protection Exceeds 2kV HBM Industrial Temperature Range of –40°C to 85° APPLICATIONS • • Low Jitter Clock Driver for High-End Telecom and Wireless Applications High Precision Test Equipment These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com DESCRIPTION The CDCE72010 is a high-performance, low phase noise, and low skew clock synchronizer that synchronizes a VCXO (Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator) or VCO (Voltage Controlled Oscillator) frequency to one of two reference clocks. The clock path is fully programmable providing the user with a high degree of flexibility. The following relationship applies to the dividers: Frequency (VCXO_IN or AUX_IN) / Frequency (PRI_REF or SEC_REF) = (R*M) / (P*N) The VC(X)O_IN clock operates up to 1.5GHz through the selection of external VC(X)O and loop filter components. The PLL loop bandwidth and damping factor can be adjusted to meet different system requirements. The CDCE72010 can lock to one of two reference clock inputs (PRI_REF and SEC_REF) and supports frequency hold-over mode for fail-safe and system redundancy. The outputs of the CDCE72010 are user definable and can be any combination of up to 10 LVPECL/LVDS outputs or up to 20 LVCMOS outputs. The built-in synchronization latches ensure that all outputs are synchronized for very low output skew. All device settings, including output signaling, divider value selection, input selection, and many more, are programmable with the SPI (4-wire Serial Peripheral Interface). The SPI allows individual control of the device settings. The device operates in a 3.3V environment and is characterized for operation from –40°C to +85°C. U0P U0N U1P Output Divider 1 U1N PRI _I N PFD SE C_I N Charge Pump Feedback Divider Output Divider 2 Output Divider 3 Output Divider 4 U2N U3P U3N U4P U4N VCXO/ VCO IN Output Divider 5 PLL_LOCK REF_SEL POWER DOWN RESET or HOLD MODE_SEL AUX_SEL U2P U5P U5N U6P Output Divider 6 Interface & Control U7P EEPROM Output Divider 7 SPI_MISO SPI_LE (CD1) SPI_CLK (CD2) SPI_MOSI (CD3) U6N U7N U8P Output Divider 8 U8N U9P or AUX IN+ Auxiliary I nput U9N or AUX IN– Figure 1. High Level Block Diagram of the CDCE72010 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 PACKAGE The CDCE72010 is available in a 64-pin lead-free “green” plastic quad flatpack package with enhanced bottom thermal pad for heat dissipation. The Texas Instruments package designator is RGC (S-PQFP-N64). 48 33 32 49 Bottom View Top View 64 17 1 16 TERMINAL FUNCTIONS TERMINAL NAME VCC NO. 5,8,11,14,19 22,25,28,31 34,37,40, and 43 I/O Power DESCRIPTION 3.3V supply for the output buffers. There is no internal connection between VCC and AVCC. It is recommended that each VCC uses its own supply filter. VCC_PLL 4, 63 A. Power 3.3V PLL supply voltage for the PLL circuitry. VCC_IN 57, 60 A. Power 3.3V reference input buffers and circuitry supply voltage. VCC_VCXO 51, 54 A. Power 3.3V VCXO input buffer and circuitry supply voltage. GND 32 Ground Ground connected to thermal pad internally. GND PAD Ground Ground on thermal pad. See layout recommendations. VCCA 48, 49 A. Power 3.3V for internal analog circuitry power supply GND_CP 2 A. Ground VCC_CP 64 A. Power SPI_MISO 15 DO SPI_LE or CD1 45 I LVCMOS input, control latch enable for the Serial Programmable Interface (SPI), with hysteresis in SPI mode. In configuration default mode this pin becomes CD1. SPI_CLK or CD2 46 I LVCMOS input, serial control clock input for the SPI bus interface, with hysteresis. In configuration default mode this pin becomes CD2. SPI_MOSI or CD3 44 I LVCMOS input, master out slave in as a serial control data input to CDCE72010 for the SPI bus interface. In configuration default mode this pin becomes CD3 and it should be tied to GND. I SPI MODE = H; when driven high or left unconnected, it defaults to SPI bus interface mode. CD MODE = L; If tied low the device goes into configuration default mode which is configured by CD1, CD2, CD3, and AUX_SEL (CTRL_LE, CTRL_CLK, and CTRL_MOSI). In configuration default mode the device loads various configuration defaults from the EEPROM into memory at start-up. MODE_SEL 16 Analog ground for charge pump Charge pump power supply pin used to have the same supply as the external VCO/VCXO. It can be set from 2.3V to 3.6V. In SPI mode it is an open drain output and it functions as a master and in slave out as a serial control data output from the CDCE72010. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 3 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TERMINAL FUNCTIONS (continued) TERMINAL NAME NO. AUX_SEL REF_SEL POWER_DOWN 18 47 17 I/O DESCRIPTION I This pin is used in CD mode only. If set to “1” or left unconnected, it disables output 9 and enables the AUXILIARY input to drive all outputs from output0 to output8 depending on the EEPROM configuration. If driven low in CD mode, it enables output 9 and makes all outputs driven by the VCXO Input depending on the internal EEPROM configuration. I If Auto Reference Select mode is OFF, this pin acts as an External Input Reference Select Pin; The REF_SEL signal selects one of two input clocks: REF_SEL [1]: PRI_REF is selected; REF_SEL [0]: SEC_REF is selected; The input has an internal 150-kΩ pullup resistor and if left unconnected it will default to logic level “1”. If Auto Reference Select mode in ON, this pin not used. I This pin is active low and can be activated externally or by the corresponding bit in the SPI register (in case of logic high, the SPI setting is valid). This pin switches the device into powerdown mode The input has an internal 150-kΩ pullup resistor and if left unconnected it will default to logic level “1”. RESET or HOLD 33 I This LVCMOS input can be programmed (SPI) to act as HOLD or RESET. RESET is the default function. This pin is active low and can be activated external or via the corresponding bit in the SPI register. In the case of RESET, the CP (Charge Pump) is switched to 3-state and all counters are reset to zero. The LVPECL outputs are static low (N) and high (P) respectively, and the LVCMOS outputs are all low or high if inverted. In the case of HOLD, the CP (Charge Pump) is switched into 3-state mode only. After HOLD is released and with the next valid reference clock cycle, the charge pump is switched back into normal operation (CP stays in 3-state as long as no reference clock is valid). During HOLD, all outputs are at normal operation. This mode allows external control of “frequency hold-over” mode. The input has an internal 150-kΩ pullup resistor. VCXO IN+ 53 I VCXO input (+) for LVPECL+, LVDS+, and LVCMOS level inputs. VCXO IN– 52 I Complementary VCXO input for LVPECL-, LVDS- inputs. In the case of a LVCMOS level input on VCXO IN+, ground this pin. PRI REF+ 59 I Universal input buffer (LVPECL, LVDS, LVCMOS) positive input for the Primary Reference Clock. PRI REF– 58 I Universal input buffer (LVPECL, LVDS) negative input for the Primary Reference Clock. In the case of LVCMOS signaling, ground this pin. SEC REF+ 62 I Universal input buffer (LVPECL, LVDS, LVCMOS) positive input for the Secondary Reference Clock. SEC REF– 61 I Universal input buffer (LVPECL, LVDS,) negative input for the Secondary Reference Clock. In the case of LVCMOS signaling, ground this pin. TESTOUTA 1 A Analog Test Point for TI internal testing. Connect a 1kΩ pull-down resistor or leave unconnected. STATUS 55 AO/O CP_OUT 3 AO Charge pump output VBB 56 AO Internal voltage bias analog output AI/O LVCMOS output for PLL_LOCK information. This pin is set high if the PLL is in lock. This output can be programmed to be a digital lock detect or analog lock detect (see description of Analog Lock). The PLL is locked (set high), if the rising edge of either the PRI_REF or SEC_REF clock and the VCXO_IN clock at the PFD (Phase Frequency Detector) are inside the lock detect window for a predefined number of successive clock cycles. The PLL is out-of-lock (set low), if the rising edge of either the PRI_REF or SEC_REF clock and the VCXO_IN clock at the PFD are outside the lock detect window. The lock detect window and the number of successive clock cycles are user definable (via the SPI interface). PLL_LOCK 4 50 LVCMOS output for TI internal testing. Leave unconnected unless it is configured as the IREF_CP pin. In this case it should be connected to a 12-kΩ resistor to GND. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 TERMINAL FUNCTIONS (continued) TERMINAL NAME I/O NO. U0P:U0N U1P:U1N U2P:U2N U3P:U3N U4P:U4N U5P:U5N U6P:U6N U7P:U7N U8P:U8N DESCRIPTION 7,6 10,9 13,12 21,20 24,23 27,26 30,29 36,35 39,38 O The main outputs of the CDCE72010 are user definable and can be any combination of up to 9 LVPECL outputs, 9 LVDS outputs, or up to 18 LVCMOS outputs. The outputs are selectable via the SPI interface. The power-up setting is EEPROM configurable. U9P or AUXINP 42 I/O Positive universal output buffer 9 can be 3-stated and used as a positive universal auxiliary input buffer (It requires external termination). The auxiliary input signal can be routed to drive the outputs or the feedback loop to the PLL. U9N or AUXINN 41 I/O Negative universal output buffer 9 can be 3-stated and used as a negative universal auxiliary input buffer (It requires external termination). The auxiliary input signal can be routed to drive the outputs or the feedback loop to the PLL. PACKAGE THERMAL RESISTANCE FOR QFN (RGZ) PACKAGE (1) (2) AIRFLOW (LFM) (1) (2) (3) θJP (°C/W) (3) θJA (°C/W) 0 JEDEC compliant board (6×6 VIAs on PAD) 1.5 28 100 JEDEC compliant board (6×6 VIAs on PAD) 1.5 17.6 0 Recommended layout (10×10 VIAs on PAD) 1.5 22.8 100 Recommended layout (10×10 VIAs on PAD) 1.5 13.8 The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51 and JEDEC2S2P (high-k board). Connected to GND with 9 thermal vias (0.3 mm diameter). θJP (Junction – Pad) is used for the QFN package, because the main heat flow is from the junction to the GND-pad of the QFN. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN MAX UNIT VCC, AVCC, VCC_CP Supply voltage range (1) –0.5 4.6 V VI Input voltage range (2) –0.5 VCC + 0.5 V VO Output voltage range (2) V VI < 0, VI > VCC ±20 mA Output current for LVPECL/LVCMOS Outputs 0 < VO < VCC ±50 mA 125 °C 150 °C TJ Junction temperature Tstg Storage temperature range (1) (2) –0.5 VCC + 0.5 Input current –65 All supply voltages have to be supplied simultaneously. The input and output negative voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output clamp-current ratings are observed. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 5 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS for the CDCE72010 device for under the specified industrial temperature range of –40°C to 85°C MIN NOM MAX UNIT Power Supply VCC Supply voltage 3 3.3 3.6 VCC_PLL, VCC_IN, VCC_VCXO, VCCA Analog supply voltage 3 3.3 3.6 VCC_CP 2.3 P LVPECL REF at 30.72MHz VCXO at 491.52MHz Outputs are LVPECL-HS P LVDS REF at 30.72MHz VCXO at 491.52MHz Outputs are LVDS-HS P LVCMOS REF at 30.72MHz VCXO at 122.88MHz Outputs are LVCMOS P OFF REF at 30.72MHz VCXO at 491.52MHz P PD Divider 1 set to divide by 8 (DCR 30%) Divider 2 set to divide by 4 (DCR 30%) Divider 3 set to divide by 2 (DCR 30%) Divider 4 set to divide by 2 (DCR 30%) Divider 5 set to divide by 1 (DCR 30%) Divider 6 set to divide by 1 (DCR 0%) Divider 7 set to divide by 1 (DCR 0%) Divider 8 set to divide by 1 (DCR 0%) DCR: Divider Current Reduction Setting Dividers are disabled. Outputs are disabled. Device is powered down VCC V V 2.9 W 2.0 W 2.2 W 775 mW 30 mW Typical Operating Conditions at VCC=3.3V and 25°C unless otherwise specified. Differential Input Mode (PRI_REF, SEC_REF, VCXO_IN and AUX_IN) VINPP Input amplitude (1) VICM Common-mode input voltage IIH Differential input current high ( No internal termination) VI = VCC, VCC = 3.6 V IIL Differential input current low( No internal termination) VI = 0 V, VCC = 3.6 V (V_INP – VINN) 0.1 1.3 V 1.0 VCC– 0.3 V 20 µA 20 µA –20 Input capacitance on PRI_REF, SEC_REF and VCXO_REF 3 pF Input capacitance on AUX_IN 7 pF LVCMOS Input Mode (SPI_CLK, SPI_MOSI, SPI_LE, PD, RESET, REF_SEL, MOD_SEL) VIL Low-level input voltage LVCMOS (2) 0 0.3 VCC V VIH High-level input voltage LVCMOS (2) 0.7 VCC VCC V VIK LVCMOS input clamp voltage VCC = 3 V, II = –18 mA IIH LVCMOS input current VI = VCC, VCC = 3.6 V IIL LVCMOS input VI = 0 V, VCC = 3.6 V CI Input capacitance (LVCMOS signals) VI = 0 V or VCC (1) (2) 6 –10 3 –1.2 V 20 µA –40 µA pF VINPP minimum and maximum is required to maintain ac specifications; the actual device function tolerates at a minimum VINPP of 150mV. VIL and VIH are required to maintain ac specifications; the actual device function tolerates a smaller input level of 1V, if an AC coupling to VCC/2 is provided. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 TIMING REQUIREMENTS over recommended ranges of supply voltage, load, and operating free-air temperature (1) (2) (3) (4) PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT PRI_REF/SEC_REFIN fREF - Single For single-ended inputs ( LVCMOS) on PRI_REF and SEC_REF 250 MHz fREF - Diff For differential inputs (LVDS and LVPECL) on PRI_REF and SEC_REF (R divider set to DIV2) 500 MHz Duty Cycle Single Duty cycle of PRI_REF or SEC_REF at VCC/2 40% Duty Cycle Diff Duty cycle of PRI_REF or SEC_REF at VCC/2 40% 60% 60% VCXO_IN, AUX_IN fREF - Single For single-ended inputs ( LVCMOS) fREF - Diff For differential inputs (LVDS and LVPECL) Duty Cycle Single Duty cycle of PRI_REF or SEC_REF at VCC/2 40% Duty Cycle Diff Duty cycle of PRI_REF or SEC_REF at VCC/2 40% 250 MHz 1500 MHz 60% 60% SPI/Control (SPI Bus Timing) fCTRL_CLK CTRL_CLK frequency t2 SPI_MOSI to SPI_CLK setup time 10 20 MHz ns t3 SPI_MOSI to SPI_CLK hold time 10 ns t4 SPI_CLK high duration 25 ns t5 SPI_CLK low duration 25 ns t1 SPI_LE to SPI_CLK setup time 10 ns t6 SPI_CLK to SPI_LE setup time 10 ns t7 SPI_LE pulse width 20 ns t8 SPI_MISO to SPI_CLK data valid (first valid bit after LE) 10 ns PD, RESET, Hold, REF_SEL tr/tf (1) (2) (3) (4) Rise and fall time of the PD, RESET, Hold, REF_SEL signal from 20% to 80% of VCC 4 ns From 250MHz to 500MHz is achieved by setting the divide by 2 in P’ If the feedback clock (derived from the VCXO input) is less than 2MHz, the device stays in normal operation mode but the frequency detection circuitry resets the STATUS_VCXO signal and PLL_LOCK signal to low. Both status signals are no longer relevant. This affects the HOLD-Over-Function as well as the PLL_LOCK signal is no longer valid. Use a square wave for lower frequencies (< 80 MHz). Slew rate requirement Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 7 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS over the specified industrial temperature range of –40°C to 85°C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) MAX UNIT SPI Output (MISO) / PLL Digital (Output Mode) IOH High-level output current VCC = 3.3 V VO = 1.65 V –30 mA IOL Low-level output current VCC = 3.3 V VO = 1.65 V 33 mA VOH High-level output voltage for LVCMOS outputs VCC = 3 V IOH = –100 µA VOL Low-level output voltage for LVCMOS outputs VCC = 3 V IOL = 100 µA CO Output capacitance on MISO VCC = 3.3 V; VO = 0 V or VCC IOZH 3-state output current IOZL 3-state output current VCC–0.5 V 0.3 V 3 pF VO= VCC VO= 0V 5 µA –5 µA 22 µA –22 µA PLL Analog (Input Mode) IOZH LOCK High-impedance state output current for PLL LOCK output (2) VO = 3.3 V (PD is set low) IOZL LOCK High-impedance state output current for PLL LOCK output VO = 0 V (PD is set low) VT+ Positive input threshold voltage VCC = min to max VCC × 0.55 V VT– Negative input threshold voltage VCC = min to max VCC × 0.35 V VBB VCXO termination voltage depends on the settings IBB = –0.2mA of the VCXO/AUX_IN Depending on the setting input buffers VBB 0.9 1.9 V Input Buffers Internal Termination Resistors (VCXO_IN,PRI_REF and SEC_REF) Termination resistance (3) Single ended Ω 53 Phase Detector Maximum charge pump frequency fCPmax Default PFD pulse width delay 100 MHz Charge Pump ICP3St Charge pump 3-state current 0.5 V < VCP < VCC_CP – 0.5 V 15 nA ICPA ICP absolute accuracy VCP = 0.5 VCC_CP; internal reference resistor 20 % ICPA ICP absolute accuracy VCP = 0.5 VCC_CP; external reference resistor 12kΩ (1%) 5 % ICPM Sink/source current matching 0.5 V < VCP < VCC_CP – 0.5 V, SPI default settings 4 % IVCPM ICP vs VCP matching 0.5 V < VCP < VCC_CP – 0.5 V 6 % VI_REF_CP Voltage on STATUS PIN when configured as I_REF_CP 12-kΩ resitor to GND (External current path for accurate charge pump current) 1.24 V (1) (2) (3) 8 All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C. 160-kΩ pull-down resistor Termination resistor can vary by 20%. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) over the specified industrial temperature range of –40°C to 85°C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) MAX UNIT 250 MHz LVCMOS Output fclk Output frequency (see Figure 2 ) Load = 5 pF to GND VOH High-level output voltage for LVCMOS outputs VCC = min to max IOH = –100 µA VOL Low-level output voltage for LVCMOS outputs VCC = min to max IOL=100 µA IOH High-level output current VCC = 3.3 V VO = 1.65 V –30 mA IOL Low-level output current VCC = 3.3 V, VO = 1.65 V 33 mA tpho Phase offset without using available delay adjustment VCXO at 491.52MHz, Output 1 is divide by 16 and reference at 30.72MHz, M and N delays are fixed to one value (set to 0). 13 ns tpd(LH)/ Propagation delay from VCXO_IN to Outputs Crosspoint to VCC/2, load = 5 pF, (PLL bypass mode) 3.3 ns Divide by 1 for all dividers 75 Divide by 16 for all dividers 75 tpd(HL) tsk(o) Skew, output-to-output LVCMOS single-ended output VCC – 0.5 V 0.3 Divide by 1 for divider 1 divide by 16 for all other dividers V ps 1400 CO Output capacitance on Y0 VCC = 3.3 V; VO = 0 V or VCC to Y8 5 pF CO Output capacitance on Y9 VCC = 3.3 V; VO = 0 V or VCC 5 pF IOZH 3-state LVCMOS output current VO = VCC 5 µA IOZL 3-state LVCMOS output current VO = 0V –5 µA IOPDH Power-down output current VO = VCC 25 µA IOPDL Power-down output current VO = 0V 5 µA Duty cycle LVCMOS 50% to 50% 45 55 % tslew-rate Output rise/fall slew rate 3.6 5.2 V/ns (1) All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 9 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) over the specified industrial temperature range of –40°C to 85°C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) MAX UNIT 0 800 MHz 160 270 mV 50 mV LVDS Output fclk Output frequency Open loop config. load, See Figure 2 |VOD| Differential output voltage RL = 100 Ω ΔVOD LVDS VOD magnitude change VOS Offset voltage ΔVOS VOS magnitude change tpho (2) tpd(LH)/ tpd(HL) tsk(o) (3) –40°C to 85°C 1.24 V 40 mV Short circuit VOUT+ to ground VOUT = 0 27 mA Short circuit VOUT– to ground VOUT = 0 27 mA Reference to output phase offset without using available delay adjustment VCXO at 491.52MHz, Output 1 is divide by 16 and reference at 30.72MHz, M and N delays are fixed to one value (set to 0), PFD: 240kHz, (M and N = 128) 14 ns Propagation delay time, VCXO_IN to output Crosspoint to crosspoint, load, see Figure 2 3.0 ns Divide by 1 for all dividers 45 Divide by 16 for all dividers 50 Skew, output to output LVDS output Divide by 1 for divider 1 Divide by 16 for all other dividers ps 2800 CO Output capacitance on Y0 VCC = 3.3 V; VO = 0 V or VCC to Y8 5 pF CO Output capacitance on Y9 VCC = 3.3 V; VO = 0 V or VCC 5 7 pF IOPDH Power-down output current VO = VCC 25 µA IOPDL Power-down output current VO = 0V 5 µA Duty cycle tr/tf Rise and fall time 55 % 20% to 80% of Voutpp 110 45 140 160 ps Crosspoint to VCC/2 0.9 1.4 1.9 ns LVCMOS-TO-LVDS (4) tskP_C (1) (2) (3) (4) 10 Output skew between LVCMOS and LVDS outputs All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C. This is valid only for same REF_IN clock and Y output clock frequency. It can be adjusted by the SPI controller (reference delay M and VCXO delay N). The tsk(o) specification is only valid for equal loading of all outputs. Operating the LVCMOS or LVDS outputs above the maximum frequency will not cause a malfunction to the device, but the output signal swing may no longer meet the output specification. The phase of LVCMOS is lagging in reference to the phase of LVDS. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) over the specified industrial temperature range of –40°C to 85°C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) MAX UNIT 0 800 MHz 270 550 mV 50 mV LVDS Hi Swing Output fclk Output frequency Open loop config. load, seeFigure 3 |VOD| Differential output voltage RL =100 Ω ΔVOD LVDS VOD magnitude change VOS Offset voltage ΔVOS VOS magnitude change tpho (2) tpd(LH)/ tpd(HL) tsk(o) (3) –40°C to 85°C 1.24 V 40 mV Short Circuit VOUT+ to ground VOUT = 0 27 mA Short Circuit VOUT– to ground VOUT = 0 27 mA Reference to output phase offset without using available delay adjustment VCXO at 491.52MHz, Output 1 is divide by 16 and reference at 30.72MHz. M and N delays are fixed to one value. (Set to 0) PFD: 240kHz, (M and N = 128) 14 ns Propagation delay time, VCXO_IN to output Crosspoint to crosspoint, load Figure 3 3.0 ns Divide by 1 for all dividers 45 Divide by 16 for all dividers 50 LVDS output skew Divide by 1 for divider 1 Divide by 16 for all other dividers ps 2800 CO Output capacitance on Y0 VCC = 3.3 V; VO = 0 V or VCC to Y8 5 pF CO Output capacitance on Y9 VCC = 3.3 V; VO = 0 V or VCC 7 pF IOPDH Power-down output current VO = VCC 25 µA IOPDL Power-down output current VO = 0V 5 µA 55 % Rise and fall time 20% to 80% of Voutpp 110 160 190 ps Crosspoint to VCC/2 0.9 1.4 1.9 ns Duty cycle tr/tf 45 LVCMOS-TO-LVDS (4) tskP_C (1) (2) (3) (4) Output skew between LVCMOS and LVDS outputs All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C. This is valid only for same REF_IN clock and Y output clock frequency. It can be adjusted by the SPI controller (reference delay M and VCXO delay N). The tsk(o) specification is only valid for equal loading of all outputs. Operating the LVCMOS or LVPECL outputs above the maximum frequency will not cause a malfunction to the device, but the output signal swing may no longer meet the output specification. The phase of LVCMOS is lagging in reference to the phase of LVDS. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 11 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) over the specified industrial temperature range of –40°C to 85°C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) MAX UNIT 0 1500 MHz LVPECL Output fclk Output frequency VOH LVPECL high-level output Load, see Figure 5 voltage VCC – 1.06 VCC – 0.88 V VOL LVPECL low-level output voltage Load, see Figure 5 VCC – 2.02 VCC – 1.58 V |VOD| Differential output voltage Load, see Figure 5 610 970 tpho (2) Reference to output phase offset without using available delay adjustment VCXO at 491.52MHz, Output 1 is divide by 16 and reference at 30.72MHz, M and N delays are fixed to one value (set to 0), PFD: 240kHz, (M and N = 128) 14 ns tpd(LH)/ tpd(HL) Propagation delay time, VCXO_IN to output Crosspoint to crosspoint, load, see Figure 5 3.4 ns Divide by 1 for all dividers 45 Divide by 16 for all dividers 50 tsk(o) (3) LVPECL output skew Open loop config. Divide by 1 for divider 1 Divide by 16 for all other dividers mV ps 2700 CO Output capacitance on Y0 VCC = 3.3 V; VO = 0 V or VCC to Y8 5 pF CO Output capacitance on Y9 VCC = 3.3 V; VO = 0 V or VCC 7 pF IOPDH Power-down output current VO = VCC 25 µA IOPDL Power-down output current VO = 0 V 5 µA Duty cycle tr/tf Rise and fall time 55 % 20% to 80% of Voutpp 45 55 75 135 ps Crosspoint to VCC/2; 0.9 1.1 1.3 ns Crosspoint to VCC/2; –150 260 700 ps LVDS-TO-LVPECL tskP_C Output skew between LVDS and LVPECL outputs LVCMOS-TO-LVPECL tskP_C (1) (2) (3) (4) 12 Output skew between LVCMOS and LVPECL outputs (4) All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C. This is valid only for same REF_IN clock and Y output clock frequency. It can be adjusted by the SPI controller (reference delay M and VCXO delay N). The tsk(o) specification is only valid for equal loading of all outputs. : Operating the LVCMOS or LVPECL outputs above the maximum frequency will not cause a malfunction to the device, but the output signal swing might no longer meet the output specification. The phase of LVCMOS is lagging in reference to the phase of LVDS. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) over the specified industrial temperature range of –40°C to 85°C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) MAX UNIT 0 1500 MHz LVPECL Hi Swing Output fclk Output frequency Open loop config. VOH LVPECL high-level output voltage Load, see Figure 5 VCC – 1.11 VCC – 0.87 V VOL LVPECL low-level output Load, see Figure 5 voltage VCC – 2.06 VCC – 1.73 V |VOD| Differential output voltage Load, see Figure 5 760 1160 Reference to output phase offset without using available delay adjustment VCXO at 491.52MHz, Output 1 is divide by 16 and reference at 30.72MHz, M and N delays are fixed to one value (set to 0), PFD: 240kHz, (M and N = 128) 14 ns Propagation delay time, VCXO_IN to output Crosspoint to crosspoint, load, see Figure 5 3.4 ns Divide by 1 for all dividers 45 Divide by 16 for all dividers 50 tpho (2) tpd(LH)/ tpd(HL) tsk(o) (3) LVPECL output skew Divide by 1 for divider 1 Divide by 16 for all other dividers mV ps 2700 CO Output capacitance on Y0 to Y8 VCC = 3.3 V; VO = 0 V or VCC 5 pF CO Output capacitance on Y9 VCC = 3.3 V; VO = 0 V or VCC 7 pF IOPDH Power-down output current VO = VCC 25 µA IOPDL Power-down output current VO = 0V 5 µA 55 % Duty cycle tr/tf Rise and fall time 45 20% to 80% of Voutpp 55 75 135 ps Crosspoint to VCC/2 0.9 1.1 1.3 ns Crosspoint to VCC/2 –150 260 700 ps LVDS-TO-LVPECL tskP_C Output skew between LVDS and LVPECL outputs LVCMOS-TO-LVPECL tskP_C (1) (2) (3) (4) Output skew between LVCMOS and LVPECL outputs (4) All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C. This is valid only for same REF_IN clock and Y output clock frequency. It can be adjusted by the SPI controller (reference delay M and VCXO delay N). The tsk(o) specification is only valid for equal loading of all outputs. Operating the LVCMOS or LVPECL output above the maximum frequency will not cause a malfunction to the device, but the output signal swing might no longer meet the output specification. The phase of LVCMOS is lagging in reference to the phase of LVDS and LVPECL. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 13 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 100 W LVCMOS Oscilloscope 5 pf Figure 2. LVCMOS Output Termination Setup Figure 3. LVDS DC Termination Setup Oscilloscope 50 W Oscilloscope 50 W 150 W 150 W 50 W 50 W VCC-2 Figure 4. LVPECL AC Termination Setup 14 Figure 5. LVPECL DC Termination Setup Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS LVPECL OUTPUT SWING vs FREQUENCY (mV) 1100 (mV) 1250 VCC = 3.6V 1050 Hi Swing LVPECL OUTPUT SWING vs FREQUENCY TA = 25 ºC Load 50 W to VCC - 2C 1000 950 1100 VCC = 3.3V 1050 850 1000 800 950 750 900 700 VCC = 3.0V 800 750 Frequency - MHz 200 400 600 Frequency - MHz 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 700 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Figure 6. Figure 7. LVDS OUTPUT SWING vs FREQUENCY Hi Swing LVDS OUTPUT SWING vs FREQUENCY (mV) 320 (mV) 500 300 TA = 25 ºC Load 100 W VCC = 3.6V 280 460 420 VCC = 3.3V 260 380 240 340 220 300 200 260 180 220 VCC = 3.0V 160 VCC = 3.3V VCC = 3.6V VCC = 3.0V 180 TA = 25 ºC 140 Load 100 W 140 120 100 VCC = 3.3V 850 VCC = 3.0V 650 550 VCC = 3.6V 1150 900 600 TA = 25 ºC Load 50 W to VCC– 2V 1200 100 Frequency - MHz 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Frequency - MHz 60 0 100 Figure 8. 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Figure 9. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 15 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) LVCMOS OUTPUT WING vs FREQUENCY (V) 4.0 VC C = 3.6V 3.8 3.6 TA = 25 ºC Load 5pF VCC = 3.3V 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 VCC = 3.0V Frequency - MHz 100 200 300 400 500 Figure 10. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 APPLICATION INFORMATION PHASE NOISE ANALYSIS Phase noise is measured in a closed loop mode of 491.52MHz VCXO and 30.72MHz reference and a 100Hz loop. Output 1 is measured for divide by one, output 6 for divide by 4, and output 9 for divide by 16. Table 1. Phase Noise for LVPECL High Swing Phase Noise Specifications under following configuration: VCXO = 491.52MHz, REF = 30.72MHz, Divide by = 491.52MHz, Divide by 4 = 122.88MHz, Divide by 16 = 30.72MHz, PFD Frequency = 240KHz, Charge Pump Current = 2mA, Loop BW = 100Hz, Output 1 = 491.52 MHZ, Output Buffer: LVPECL-HS PHASE NOISE AT OFFSET VCXO OPEN LOOP REFERENCE 30.72MHz LVPECL-HS DIVIDE BY 1 LVPECL-HS DIVIDE BY 4 LVPECL-HS DIVIDE BY 16 UNIT 10Hz –64 –107 100Hz –99 –123 –80 –92 –105 dBc/Hz –92 –104 –116 dBc/Hz 1kHz –113 10kHz –135 –134 –115 –127 –139 dBc/Hz –153 –135 –145 –158 100kHz dBc/Hz –148 –156 –146 –155 –162 dBc/Hz 1MHz –148 –158 –146 –155 –162 dBc/Hz 10MHz –149 –147 –156 dBc/Hz Table 2. Phase Noise for LVDS High Swing Phase Noise Specifications under following configuration: VCXO = 491.52MHz, REF = 30.72MHz, Divide by = 491.52MHz, Divide by 4 = 122.88MHz, DIvide by 16 = 30.72MHz, PFD Frequency = 240KHz, Charge Pump Current = 2mA Loop BW = 100Hz, Output 1 = 491.52 MHZ, Output Buffer: LVDS-HS VCXO OPEN LOOP REFERENCE LVDS–HS DIVIDE BY 1 LVDS-HS DIVIDE BY 4 LVDS-HS DIVIDE BY 16 UNIT 10Hz –64 –107 100Hz –99 –123 –82 –94 –104 dBc/Hz –92 –105 –117 1kHz –113 dBc/Hz –134 –114 –127 –139 10kHz dBc/Hz –135 –153 –135 –145 –151 dBc/Hz 100kHz –148 –156 –145 –152 –153 dBc/Hz 1MHz –148 –158 –146 –152 –153 dBc/Hz 10MHz –149 –146 –152 PARAMETER dBc/Hz Table 3. Phase Noise for LVCMOS Phase Noise Specifications under following configuration: VCXO = 491.52MHz, REF = 30.72MHz, Divide by = 491.52MHz, Divide by 4 = 122.88MHz, DIvide by 16 = 30.72MHz, PFD Frequency = 240KHz, Charge Pump Current = 2mA, Loop BW = 100Hz, Output 1 = 491.52 MHZ, Output Buffer: LVCMOS VCXO OPEN LOOP REFERENCE LVCMOS DIVIDE BY 4 LVCMOS DIVIDE BY 16 UNIT 10Hz –64 100Hz –99 –107 –91 –105 dBc/Hz –123 –104 –116 dBc/Hz 1kHz 10kHz –113 –134 –127 –139 dBc/Hz –135 –153 –140 –151 dBc/Hz 100kHz –148 –156 –151 –159 dBc/Hz 1MHz –148 –158 –153 –160 dBc/Hz 10MHz –149 PARAMETER N/A –154 dBc/Hz Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 17 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com SPI CONTROL INTERFACE The serial interface of the CDCE72010 is a simple bidirectional SPI interface for writing and reading to and from the registers of the device. It consists of four control lines: SPI_CLK, SPI_MOSI, SPI_MISO, and SPI_LE. There are twelve 28-bit wide registers that can be saved to the EEPROM on-chip, and one status register that is a read only register. Those registers can be addressed by the four LSBs of a transferred word (bit 0, 1, 2, and bit 3). Every transmitted word must have 32 bits, starting with LSB first. Each word can be written separately. The transfer is initiated with the falling edge of SPI_LE; as long as SPI_LE is high, no data can be transferred. During SPI_LE low, data can be written. The data has to be applied at SPI_MOSI and has to be stable before the rising edge of SPI_CLK. The transmission is finished by a rising edge of SPI_LE. t4 t5 SPI_CLK t2 SPI_MOSI Bit0 t3 Bit1 …… Bit29 Bit30 Bit31 t7 SPI_LE t6 t1 Figure 11. Timing Diagram for SPI Write Command SPI_CLK t3 t2 SPI_MOSI Bit30 Bit31 SPI_MISO Bit0 Bit1 Bit2 t7 SPI_LE t6 t8 Figure 12. Timing Diagram for SPI Read Command 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 Table 4. Register Map REGISTER COMMENTS WRITE PAYLOAD ( DATA) WRITE COMMAND ON MOSI ADDRESS 31,30,29,28….…………..…………………………………….………4,3,2,1,0 Register0 Configuration RAM/EEPROM XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX 0000 Register1 Configuration RAM/EEPROM XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX 0001 Register2 Configuration RAM/EEPROM XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX 0010 Register3 Configuration RAM/EEPROM XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX 0011 Register4 Configuration RAM/EEPROM XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX 0100 Register5 Configuration RAM/EEPROM XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX 0101 Register6 Configuration RAM/EEPROM XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX 0110 Register7 Configuration RAM/EEPROM XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX 0111 Register8 Configuration RAM/EEPROM XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX 1000 Register9 Configuration RAM/EEPROM XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX 1001 Register10 Configuration RAM/EEPROM XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX 1010 Register11 Configuration RAM/EEPROM XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX 1011 Register12 Status/Control RAM Only XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX 1100 Register13 Reserved XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX 1101 Instruction Read command (address on 4 LSBs of payload) XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX AAAA 1110 Instruction Write configuration to EEPROM - UNLOCKED XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX 0001 1111 Instruction Write configuration to EEPROM – LOCKED 1111 READ COMMAND ON MISO XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX 1010 XXXX 0011 DATA PAYLOAD IN READ COMMAND Payload after issuing a read command on MOSI DDDD DDDD DDDD DDDD DDDD DDDD DDDD XXXX The SPI serial protocol accepts Word Write operation only. The 12 words include the register settings of the programmable functions of the device that can be modified to the customer application by changing one or more bits. At powerup or if the Power Down (PD) control signal is applied, the EEPROM loads its content into the registers. When issuing an EEPROM programming (LOCKED or UNLOCKED) instruction, a wait period of 50ms has to be inserted before another instruction is written to the device or power is removed. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 19 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com CDCE72010 Default Configuration The CDCE72010 on-board EEPROM has been factory preset to the default settings listed in Table 5 Table 5. CDCE72010 Default Configuration Settings REGISTER DEFAULT SETTING REGISTER DEFAULT SETTING REG0000 002C0040 REG0007 EB040717 REG0001 83840051 REG0008 010C0158 REG0002 83400002 REG0009 01000049 REG0003 83400003 REG0010 0BFC07CA REG0004 81800004 REG0011 C000058B REG0005 81800005 REG0012 61E09B0C REG0006 EB040006 The default configuration programmed in the EEPROM is: a 10MHz primary reference single-ended, a 491.52MHz LVPECL VCXO running at 80kHz, and PFD with a 10Hz external loop filter. Reference Auto Select is off, M divider is set for 125, N divider is set to 768, charge pump current is set to 2.2mA, and feedback divider is set to divide by 8. Divider 1 is set to divide by 4, Dividers 2 and 3 are set to divide by 1, Dividers 4 and 5 are set to divide by 2, Dividers 6 and 7 are set to divide by 8, and Divider 8 is set to divide by 16.Output0:LVCMOS, Output1:Hi-LVPECL, Output2: Hi-LVPECL, Output3:Hi_LVPECL, Output4:LVPECL, Output5:LVPECL, Output6:Hi-LVDS, Output7:Hi-LVDS, Output8:LVCMOS and Output9:LVCMOS. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 Register 0: SPI Mode SPI BIT RAM Bit BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK 0 A0 Address 0 0 1 A1 Address 1 0 2 A2 Address 2 0 3 A3 Address 3 0 4 0 INBUFSELX 5 1 INBUFSELY 6 2 PRISEL 7 3 SECSEL 8 4 VCXOSEL 9 5 REFSELCNTRL 10 6 DELAY_PFD0 11 7 DELAY_PFD1 12 8 CP_MODE 13 9 CP_DIR 14 10 CP_SRC Reference Input Buffers Primary and secondary Buffer Type Select (LVPECL,LVDS or LVCMOS) XY(10) LVPECL, (11) LVDS, (00) LVCMOS- Input is Positive pin EEPROM Reference Input Buffer When REFSELCNTRL is set to 1, the following settings apply: If RAM Bits (2,3): 00 – No input buffer is selected/active If RAM Bits (2,3): 10 – PRI_BUF is selected, SEC_BUF is powered down If RAM Bits (2,3): 01 – SEC_BUF is selected, PRI_BUF is powered down If RAM Bits (2,3): 11 – Auto Select (PRI then SEC). EEPROM Divider START DETERM-Block When set to 0, PRI- or SEC-clock is selected, depending on bits 2 and 3 (default) When set to 1, VCXO/AUX-clock is selected, overwrites bits 2 and 3 EEPROM Reference Select Control to select if the control of the reference is from the internal bit in Register 0 RAM bits 2 and 3 or from the external select pin. - When set to 0: the external pin REF_SEL takes over the selection between PRI and SEC. Autoselect is not available. - When set to 1: The external pin REF_SEL is ignored. The table in (Register 0 <2 and 3> ) describes which reference input clock is selected and available (none, PRI, SEC or Autoselect). In autoselect mode, refer to the timing diagram. EEPROM PFD pulse width PFD bit 0 PFD pulse width PFD bit 1 EEPROM Selects 3V option [0] or 5V option [1] EEPROM Determines which direction CP current will regulate (Reference Clock leads to Feedback Clock, Positive CP output current [0], Negative CP output current [1]) EEPROM Switches the current source in the charge pump on when set to 1 (TI Test-GTME) EEPROM Reference Selection Control PFD Charge Pump Charge Pump Diagnostics 15 11 CP_SNK Switches the current sink in the charge pump on when set to 1 (TI Test-GTME) EEPROM 16 12 CP_OPA Switches the charge pump op-amp off when set to 1 (TI Test-GTME) EEPROM 17 13 CP_PRE Preset charge pump output voltage to VCC_CP/2, on [1], off [0] EEPROM 18 14 ICP0 CP current setting bit 0 EEPROM 19 15 ICP1 CP current setting bit 1 EEPROM 20 16 ICP2 CP current setting bit 2 EEPROM 21 17 ICP3 CP current setting bit 3 EEPROM 22 18 RESERVED 23 19 RESERVED 24 20 IREFRES 25 21 PECL0HISWING 26 22 CMOSMODE0PX 27 23 CMOSMODE0PY 28 24 CMOSMODE0NX 29 25 CMOSMODE0NY 30 26 OUTBUFSEL0X Charge Pump EEPROM EEPROM Charge Pump Diagnostics Enables the 12-kΩ pull-down resistor at I_REF_CP pin when set to 1 (TI Test-GTME) EEPROM Output 0 High output voltage swing in LVPECL mode if set to 1 EEPROM Output 0 LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 0 positive pin. (X,Y) = 00: Active, 10: Inverting, 11: Low, 01: 3-State EEPROM Output 0 LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 0 negative pin. (X,Y) = 00: Active, 10: Inverting, 11: Low, 01: 3-State EEPROM Output 0 OUTPUT TYPE LVPECL LVDS 31 27 OUTBUFSEL0Y Output 0 LVCMOS All Outputs Disabled (1) POWER UP CONDITION DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION RAM BITS 22 23 24 25 26 27 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 See Settings Above (1) 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 EEPROM EEPROM Use description for bits 22, 23, 24, and 25 for setting the LVCMOS outputs. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 21 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Register 1: SPI Mode SPI BIT RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK 0 A0 Address 0 1 1 A1 Address 1 0 2 A2 Address 2 0 3 A3 Address 3 0 4 0 ACDCSEL Input Buffers If set to 0 AC Termination, If set to 1 DC termination EEPROM 5 1 HYSTEN Input Buffers If set to 1 Input Buffers Hysteresis enabled EEPROM 6 2 TERMSEL Input Buffers If set to 0 Input Buffer Internal Termination enabled EEPROM 7 3 PRIINVBB Input Buffers If set to 1 Primary Input Negative pin biased with internal VBB voltage EEPROM 8 4 SECINVBB Input Buffers If set to 1 Secondary Input Negative pin biased with internal VBB voltage EEPROM 9 5 FAILSAFE Input Buffers If set to 1 Fail Safe is enabled for all input buffers EEPROM 10 6 PH1ADJC0 11 7 PH1ADJC1 12 8 PH1ADJC2 13 9 PH1ADJC3 Output 0 and 1 Coarse phase adjust select for Output Divider 1 EEPROM 14 10 PH1ADJC4 15 11 PH1ADJC5 16 12 PH1ADJC6 17 13 OUT1DIVRSEL0 18 14 OUT1DIVRSEL1 19 15 OUT1DIVRSEL2 20 16 OUT1DIVRSEL3 Output 0 and 1 Output Divider 1 ratio select (seeTable 7) EEPROM 21 17 OUT1DIVRSEL4 22 18 OUT1DIVRSEL5 23 19 OUT1DIVRSEL6 24 20 EN01DIV Output 0 and 1 When set to 0, the divider is disabled When set to 1, the divider is enabled EEPROM 25 21 PECL1HISWING Output 1 High Output Voltage Swing in LVPECL Mode if set to 1 EEPROM 26 22 CMOSMODE1PX 27 23 CMOSMODE1PY Output 1 LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 1 Positive Pin. (X,Y) = 00: Active, 10: Inverting, 11: Low, 01: 3-State EEPROM 28 24 CMOSMODE1NX 29 25 CMOSMODE1NY Output 1 LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 1 Negative Pin. (X,Y) = 00: Active, 10: Inverting, 11: Low, 01: 3-State EEPROM 30 26 OUTBUFSEL1X OUTPUT TYPE Output 1 LVPECL LVDS 31 27 OUTBUFSEL1Y Output 1 LVCMOS All Outputs Disabled (1) 22 POWER UP CONDITION DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION RAM BITS 22 23 24 25 26 27 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 See Settings Above (1) 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 EEPROM EEPROM Use description for bits 22, 23, 24, and 25 for setting the LVCMOS outputs. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 Register 2: SPI Mode SPI BIT RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK 0 A0 Address 0 0 1 A1 Address 1 1 2 A2 Address 2 0 3 A3 Address 3 0 Reference phase delay M bit0 4 0 DLYM0 5 1 DLYM1 6 2 DLYM2 7 3 DLYN0 8 4 DLYN1 9 5 DLYN2 10 6 PH2ADJC0 11 7 PH2ADJC1 12 8 PH2ADJC2 13 9 PH2ADJC3 14 10 PH2ADJC4 15 11 PH2ADJC5 16 12 PH2ADJC6 17 13 OUT2DIVRSEL0 18 14 OUT2DIVRSEL1 19 15 OUT2DIVRSEL2 20 16 OUT2DIVRSEL3 21 17 OUT2DIVRSEL4 22 18 OUT2DIVRSEL5 23 19 OUT2DIVRSEL6 24 20 25 26 DELAY M Reference phase delay M bit1 EEPROM Reference phase delay M bit2 Feedback phase delay N bit0 DELAY N Feedback phase delay N bit1 EEPROM Feedback phase delay N bit2 Output 2 Coarse phase adjust select for output divider 2 EEPROM Output 2 Output Divider 2 ratio select (seeTable 7) EEPROM EN2DIV Output 2 When set to 0, the divider is disabled When set to 1, the divider is enabled EEPROM 21 PECL2HISWING Output 2 High Output Voltage Swing in LVPECL Mode if set to 1 EEPROM 22 CMOSMODE2PX 27 23 CMOSMODE2PY Output 2 LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 2 Positive Pin. (X,Y) = 00: Active, 10: Inverting, 11: Low, 01: 3-State EEPROM 28 24 CMOSMODE2NX 29 25 CMOSMODE2NY Output 2 LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 2 Negative Pin. (X,Y) = 00: Active, 10: Inverting, 11: Low, 01: 3-State EEPROM 30 26 OUTBUFSEL2X OUTPUT TYPE Output 2 LVPECL LVDS 31 27 OUTBUFSEL2Y Output 2 LVCMOS All Outputs Disabled (1) POWER UP CONDITION DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION RAM BITS 22 23 24 25 26 27 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 See Settings Above (1) 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 EEPROM EEPROM Use description for bits 22, 23, 24, and 25 for setting the LVCMOS outputs. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 23 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Register 3: SPI Mode SPI BIT RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK 0 A0 Address 0 1 1 A1 Address 1 1 2 A2 Address 2 0 3 A3 Address 3 0 When set to 0, the REF-clock frequency detector is ON When set to 1, it is switched OFF EEPROM When set to 1, the feedback path frequency detector is switched OFF (TI Test-GTME) EEPROM Output Divider 0 and 1 When BIAS_DIV01<1:0> = 00, No current reduction for all output-divider 01, Current reduction for all output-divider by about 20% 10, Current reduction for all output-divider by about 30% EEPROM Output Divider 2 and 3 When BIAS_DIV23<1:0> = 00, No current reduction for all output-divider 01, Current reduction for all output-divider by about 20% 10, Current reduction for all output-divider by about 30% EEPROM Output 3 Coarse phase adjust select for Output Divider 3 EEPROM Output 3 Output Divider 3 ratio select (seeTable 7) EEPROM 4 0 DIS_FDET_REF 5 1 DIS_FDET_FB 6 2 BIAS_DIV01<0> 7 3 BIAS_DIV01<1> 8 4 BIAS_DIV23<0> PLL Freq. Detect Diagnostics 9 5 BIAS_DIV23<1> 10 6 PH3ADJC0 11 7 PH3ADJC1 12 8 PH3ADJC2 13 9 PH3ADJC3 14 10 PH3ADJC4 15 11 PH3ADJC5 16 12 PH3ADJC6 17 13 OUT3DIVRSEL0 18 14 OUT3DIVRSEL1 19 15 OUT3DIVRSEL2 20 16 OUT3DIVRSEL3 21 17 OUT3DIVRSEL4 22 18 OUT3DIVRSEL5 23 19 OUT3DIVRSEL6 24 20 EN3DIV Output 3 When set to 0, the divider is disabled When set to 1, the divider is enabled EEPROM 25 21 PECL3HISWING Output 3 High Output Voltage Swing in LVPECL Mode if set to 1 EEPROM 26 22 CMOSMODE3PX 27 23 CMOSMODE3PY Output 3 LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 3 Positive Pin. (X,Y) = 00: Active, 10: Inverting, 11: Low, 01: 3-State EEPROM 28 24 CMOSMODE3NX 29 25 CMOSMODE3NY Output 3 LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 3 Negative Pin. (X,Y) = 00: Active, 10: Inverting, 11: Low, 01: 3-State EEPROM 30 26 OUTBUFSEL3X 31 27 OUTBUFSEL3Y OUTPUT TYPE Output 3 Output 3 24 RAM BITS 22 23 24 25 26 27 LVPECL 0 0 0 0 0 1 LVDS 0 1 0 1 1 1 See Settings Above (1) 0 0 1 0 LVCMOS All Outputs Disabled (1) POWER UP CONDITION DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION 0 1 0 1 EEPROM EEPROM Use description for bits 22, 23, 24, and 25 for setting the LVCMOS outputs Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 Register 4: SPI Mode SPI BIT RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK 0 A0 Address 0 0 1 A1 Address 1 0 2 A2 Address 2 1 3 A3 Address 3 0 4 0 RESERVED EEPROM 5 1 RESERVED EEPROM 6 2 RESERVED EEPROM 7 3 RESERVED 8 4 HOLDONLOR 9 5 RESERVED 10 6 PH4ADJC0 11 7 PH4ADJC1 12 8 PH4ADJC2 13 9 PH4ADJC3 14 10 PH4ADJC4 15 11 PH4ADJC5 16 12 PH4ADJC6 17 13 OUT4DIVRSEL0 18 14 OUT4DIVRSEL1 19 15 OUT4DIVRSEL2 20 16 OUT4DIVRSEL3 21 17 OUT4DIVRSEL4 22 18 OUT4DIVRSEL5 23 19 OUT4DIVRSEL6 24 20 25 26 EEPROM HOLD-Over If set to 1 it will 3-state the charge pump to act as a HOLD on Loss of Reference Clocks ( Primary and Secondary) EEPROM EEPROM Output 4 Coarse phase adjust select for Output Divider 4 EEPROM Output 4 Output Divider 4 ratio select (seeTable 7) EEPROM EN4DIV Output 4 When set to 0, the divider is disabled When set to 1, the divider is enabled EEPROM 21 PECL4HISWING Output 4 High Output Voltage Swing in LVPECL Mode if set to 1 EEPROM 22 CMOSMODE4PX 27 23 CMOSMODE4PY Output 4 LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 4 Positive Pin. (X,Y) = 00: Active, 10: Inverting, 11: Low, 01: 3-State EEPROM 28 24 CMOSMODE4NX 29 25 CMOSMODE4NY Output 4 LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 4 Negative Pin. (X,Y) = 00: Active, 10: Inverting, 11: Low, 01: 3-State EEPROM 30 26 OUTBUFSEL4X OUTPUT TYPE Output 4 LVPECL LVDS 31 27 OUTBUFSEL4Y Output 4 LVCMOS All Outputs Disabled (1) POWER UP CONDITION DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION RAM BITS 22 23 24 25 26 27 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 See Settings Above (1) 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 EEPROM EEPROM Use description for bits 22, 23, 24, and 25 for setting the LVCMOS outputs Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 25 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Register 5: SPI Mode SPI BIT RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK 0 A0 Address 0 1 1 A1 Address 1 0 2 A2 Address 2 1 3 A3 Address 3 0 Output Divider 4 and 5 When BIAS_DIV45<1:0> = 00, No current reduction for all output-divider 01, Current reduction for all output-divider by about 20% 10, Current reduction for all output-divider by about 30% EEPROM Output Divider 6 and 7 When BIAS_DIV67<1:0> = 00, No current reduction for all output-divider 01, Current reduction for all output-divider by about 20% 10, Current reduction for all output-divider by about 30% EEPROM 4 0 BIAS_DIV45<0> 5 1 BIAS_DIV45<1> 6 2 BIAS_DIV67<0> 7 3 BIAS_DIV67<1> 8 4 RESERVED EEPROM 9 5 RESERVED EEPROM 10 6 PH5ADJC0 11 7 PH5ADJC1 12 8 PH5ADJC2 13 9 PH5ADJC3 14 10 PH5ADJC4 15 11 PH5ADJC5 16 12 PH5ADJC6 17 13 OUT5DIVRSEL0 18 14 OUT5DIVRSEL1 19 15 OUT5DIVRSEL2 20 16 OUT5DIVRSEL3 21 17 OUT5DIVRSEL4 22 18 OUT5DIVRSEL5 23 19 OUT5DIVRSEL6 24 20 25 26 Output 5 Coarse phase adjust select for Output Divider 5 EEPROM Output 5 Output Divider 5 ratio select (seeTable 7) EEPROM EN5DIV Output 5 When set to 0, the divider is disabled When set to 1, the divider is enabled EEPROM 21 PECL5HISWING Output 5 High Output Voltage Swing in LVPECL Mode if set to 1 EEPROM 22 CMOSMODE5PX 27 23 CMOSMODE5PY Output 5 LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 5 Positive Pin. (X,Y) = 00: Active, 10: Inverting, 11: Low, 01: 3-State EEPROM 28 24 CMOSMODE5NX 29 25 CMOSMODE5NY Output 5 LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 5 Negative Pin. (X,Y) = 00: Active, 10: Inverting, 11: Low, 01: 3-State EEPROM 30 26 OUTBUFSEL5X 31 27 OUTBUFSEL5Y OUTPUT TYPE Output 5 Output 5 26 RAM BITS 22 23 24 LVPECL 0 0 0 LVDS 0 1 0 LVCMOS All Outputs Disabled (1) POWER UP CONDITION DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION 25 26 27 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 See Settings Above (1) 0 1 0 1 EEPROM EEPROM Use description for bits 22, 23, 24, and 25 for setting the LVCMOS outputs Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 Register 6: SPI Mode SPI BIT RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK POWER UP CONDITION DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION 0 A0 Address 0 0 1 A1 Address 1 1 2 A2 Address 2 1 3 A3 Address 3 0 0 Feedback Frequency Detector is connected to the Lock Detector 1 Feedback Frequency Detector is disconnected from the Lock Detector 4 0 FB_FD_DESEL 5 1 RESERVED Set to 0 6 2 FBDETERM_DIV_SEL 0 FB-Deterministic Clock divided by 1 1 FB- Deterministic Clock divided by 2 7 3 FBDETERM_DIV2_DIS 8 4 FB_START_BYPASS 9 5 DET_START_BYPASS 10 6 PH6ADJC0 11 7 PH6ADJC1 12 8 PH6ADJC2 13 9 PH6ADJC3 14 10 PH6ADJC4 15 11 PH6ADJC5 16 12 PH6ADJC6 17 13 OUT6DIVRSEL0 18 14 OUT6DIVRSEL1 19 15 OUT6DIVRSEL2 20 16 OUT6DIVRSEL3 21 17 OUT6DIVRSEL4 22 18 OUT6DIVRSEL5 23 19 OUT6DIVRSEL6 24 20 25 26 LOCK-DET EEPROM FB0 FB-Deterministic-DIV2-Block in normal operation Divider/Deterministi 1 FB-Deterministic-DIV2 reset (here REG6_RB<2> == 0) c Blocks 0 FB-Divider started with delay block (RC), normal operation 1 FB-Divider can be started with external REF_SEL-signal (pin) All Output Dividers EEPROM 0 Output-Dividers started with delay block (RC), normal operation 1 Output-Dividers can be started with external NRESET-signal (pin) EEPROM Coarse phase adjust select for Output Divider 6 EEPROM Output 6 Output Divider 6 ratio select (seeTable 7) EEPROM EN6DIV Output 6 When set to 0, the divider is disabled When set to 1, the divider is enabled EEPROM 21 PECL6HISWING Output 6 High Output Voltage Swing in LVPECL Mode if set to 1 EEPROM 22 CMOSMODE6PX 27 23 CMOSMODE6PY Output 6 LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 6 Positive Pin. (X,Y) = 00: Active, 10: Inverting, 11: Low, 01: 3-State EEPROM 28 24 CMOSMODE6NX 29 25 CMOSMODE6NY Output 6 LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 6 Negative Pin. (X,Y) = 00: Active, 10: Inverting, 11: Low, 01: 3-State EEPROM 30 26 OUTBUFSEL6X Output 6 OUTPUT TYPE Output 6 LVPECL LVDS 31 27 OUTBUFSEL6Y Output 6 LVCMOS All Outputs Disabled (1) RAM BITS 22 23 24 25 26 27 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 See Settings Above (1) 0 1 0 1 EEPROM EEPROM Use description for bits 22,23,24, and 25 for setting the LVCMOS outputs Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 27 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Register 7: SPI Mode SPI BIT RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK 0 A0 Address 0 1 1 A1 Address 1 1 2 A2 Address 2 1 3 A3 Address 3 0 4 0 LOCKW 0 Lock-detect window Bit 0 (Refer to Reg 9 RAM Bits 6 and 7) 5 1 LOCKW 1 Lock-detect window Bit 1 (Refer to Reg 9 RAM Bits 6 and 7) 6 2 RESERVED 7 3 LOCKC0 8 4 LOCKC1 Number of coherent lock events Bit 1 9 5 ADLOCK Selects Digital PLL_LOCK 0, Selects Analog PLL_LOCK 1 10 6 PH7ADJC0 11 7 PH7ADJC1 12 8 PH7ADJC2 13 9 PH7ADJC3 14 10 PH7ADJC4 15 11 PH7ADJC5 16 12 PH7ADJC6 17 13 OUT7DIVRSEL0 18 14 OUT7DIVRSEL1 19 15 OUT7DIVRSEL2 20 16 OUT7DIVRSEL3 21 17 OUT7DIVRSEL4 22 18 OUT7DIVRSEL5 23 19 OUT7DIVRSEL6 24 20 25 26 LOCK-DET Number of coherent lock events Bit 0 EEPROM Output 7 Coarse phase adjust select for Output Divider 7 EEPROM Output 7 Output Divider 7 ratio select (seeTable 7) EEPROM EN7DIV Output 7 When set to 0, the divider is disabled When set to 1, the divider is enabled EEPROM 21 PECL7HISWING Output 7 High Output Voltage Swing in LVPECL Mode if set to 1 EEPROM 22 CMOSMODE7PX 27 23 CMOSMODE7PY Output 7 LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 7 Positive Pin (X,Y) = 00: Active, 10: Inverting, 11: Low, 01: 3-State EEPROM 28 24 CMOSMODE7NX 29 25 CMOSMODE7NY Output 7 LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 7 Negative Pin. (X,Y) = 00: Active, 10: Inverting, 11: Low, 01: 3-State EEPROM 30 26 OUTBUFSEL7X OUTPUT TYPE Output 7 LVDS 31 27 OUTBUFSEL7Y Output 7 LVCMOS All Outputs Disabled 28 EEPROM Set to 0 LVPECL (1) POWER UP CONDITION DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION RAM BITS 22 23 24 0 0 0 0 1 0 26 27 0 1 1 1 1 See Settings Above (1) 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 25 0 1 EEPROM EEPROM Use description for bits 22, 23, 24, and 25 for setting the LVCMOS outputs Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 Register 8: SPI Mode SPI BIT RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK 0 A0 Address 0 0 1 A1 Address 1 0 2 A2 Address 2 0 3 A3 Address 3 1 VCXO and AUX Input Buffer Type Select (LVPECL,LVDS or LVCMOS) XY(10) LVPECL, (11) LVDS, (00) LVCMOS- Input is Positive Pin 4 0 VCXOBUFSELX 5 1 VCXOBUFSELY 6 2 VCXOACDCSEL 7 3 VCXOHYSTEN 8 4 VCXOTERMSEL 9 5 VCXOINVBB 10 6 PH8ADJC0 11 7 PH8ADJC1 12 8 PH8ADJC2 13 9 PH8ADJC3 14 10 PH8ADJC4 15 11 PH8ADJC5 16 12 PH8ADJC6 17 13 OUT8DIVRSEL0 18 14 OUT8DIVRSEL1 19 15 OUT8DIVRSEL2 20 16 OUT8DIVRSEL3 21 17 OUT8DIVRSEL4 22 18 OUT8DIVRSEL5 23 19 OUT8DIVRSEL6 24 20 EN89DIV 25 21 PECL8HISWING 26 22 CMOSMODE8PX 27 23 CMOSMODE8PY 28 24 CMOSMODE8NX 29 25 CMOSMODE8NY 30 26 OUTBUFSEL8X VCXO and AUX Input Buffers If Set to 0 AC Termination, If set to 1 DC Termination If Set to 0 Input Buffer Internal Termination enabled VCXO Input Buffer If Set to 1 It Biases VCXO Input negative pin with internal VCXOVBB Voltage EEPROM Output 8 and 9 Coarse phase adjust select for Output Divider 8 EEPROM Output 8 and 9 Output Divider 8 ratio select (seeTable 7) EEPROM Output 8 and 9 When set to 0, the divider is disabled When set to 1, the divider is enabled EEPROM Output 8 High Output Voltage Swing in LVPECL Mode if set to 1 EEPROM Output 8 LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 8 Positive Pin. (X,Y) = 00: Active, 10: Inverting, 11: Low, 01: 3-State EEPROM Output 8 LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 8 Negative Pin. (X,Y) = 00: Active, 10: Inverting, 11: Low, 01: 3-State EEPROM OUTPUT TYPE Output 8 LVDS 31 27 OUTBUFSEL8Y EEPROM If Set to 1 Input Buffers Hysteresis enabled LVPECL Output 8 LVCMOS All Outputs Disabled (1) POWER UP CONDITION DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION RAM BITS 22 23 24 25 26 27 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 See Settings Above (1) 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 EEPROM EEPROM Use description for bits 22, 23, 24, and 25 for setting the LVCMOS outputs Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 29 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Register 9: SPI Mode SPI BIT RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK 0 A0 Address 0 1 1 A1 Address 1 0 2 A2 Address 2 0 3 A3 Address 3 1 Enables the Frequency Hold-Over (External Hold Over Function based on the external circuitry) on 1, off 0 4 0 HOLDF 5 1 RESERVED 6 2 HOLD 7 3 HOLDTR 8 4 HOLD_CNT0 3-State Charge Pump 0 - (equal to HOLD pin function) HOLD function always activated 1 (recommended for test purposes, only) Triggered by analog PLL Lock detect outputs If analog PLL Lock Signal is [1] (PLL locked), HOLD is activated If analog PLL Lock Signal is [0] (PLL not lock), HOLD is deactivated HOLD-Over 9 5 HOLD_CNT1 10 6 LOCKW 2 11 7 LOCKW 3 12 8 NOINV_RESHOL_INT 13 9 DIVSYNC_DIS When GTME = 0, this Bit has no functionality, But when GTME = 1, then: Diagnostic: PLL When set to 0, START-Signal is synchronized to N/M Divider Input Clocks N/M Divider When set to 1, START-Sync N/M Divider in PLL are bypassed EEPROM 14 10 START_BYPASS Divider START When set to 0, START-Signal is synchronized to VCXO-Clock DETERM-Block When set to 1, START-Sync Block is bypassed EEPROM 15 11 INDET_BP Divider START When set to 0, Sync Logic active when VCXO/AUX-Clocks are available DETERM-Block When set to 1, Sync Logic is independent from VCXO- and/or AUX-Clocks EEPROM 16 12 PLL_LOCK_BP Divider START When set to 0, Sync Logic waits for 1st PLL_LOCK state DETERM-Block When set to 1, Sync Logic independent from 1st PLL_LOCK EEPROM 17 13 LOW_FD_FB_EN When set to 0, Sync Logic is independent from VCXO/DIV_FB freq. (PLL-FD) Divider START When set to 1, Sync Logic is started for VCXO/DIV_FB > ~600KHz, stopped for DETERM-Block VCXO/DIV_FB < ~600KHz EEPROM 18 14 NPRESET_MDIV 19 15 BIAS_DIV_FB<0> 20 16 BIAS_DIV_FB<1> 21 17 BIAS_DIV89<0> 22 18 BIAS_DIV89<1> 23 19 AUXINVBB 24 20 DIS_AUX_Y9 25 21 PECL9HISWING 26 22 CMOSMODE9PX 27 23 CMOSMODE9PY 28 24 CMOSMODE9NX 29 25 CMOSMODE9NY 30 26 OUTBUFSEL9X Extended Lock-detect window Bit 2 (also refer to Reg 7 RAM Bits 0 and 1) LOCK-DET When set to 0, SPI/HOLD_INT and SPI/RESET_INT inverted (default) When set to 1, SPI/HOLD_INT and SPI/RESET_INT not inverted Chip CORE PLL M/FB-Divider Feedback Divider Output Divider 8 and 9 AUX Input Buffer 27 OUTBUFSEL9Y EEPROM Extended Lock-detect window Bit 3 (also refer to Reg 7 RAM Bits 0 and 1) EEPROM When set to 0, M-Divider uses NHOLD as NPRESET When set to 1, M-Divider NOT preseted by NHOLD EEPROM When BIAS_DIV_FB<1:0> = 00, No current reduction for FB-Divider 01, Current reduction for FB-Divider by about 20% 10, Current reduction for FB-Divider by about 30% EEPROM When BIAS_DIV89<1:0> = 00, No current reduction for all output-rivider 01, Current reduction for all output-divider by about 20% 10, Current reduction for all output-divider by about 30% EEPROM If set to 1 it biases AUX Input Negative pin with internal VCXOVBB voltage. If set to 1 AUX in Input Mode Buffer Is disabled. If set to 0 it follows the behavior of FB_MUX_SEL and OUT_MUX_SEL bits settings. EEPROM Output 9 High output voltage swing in LVPECL Mode if set to 1 EEPROM Output 9 LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 9 Positive pin. (X,Y) = 00: Active, 10: Inverting, 11: Low, 01: 3-State EEPROM Output 9 LVCMOS mode select for OUTPUT 9 Negative pin. (X,Y) = 00: Active, 10: Inverting, 11: Low, 01: 3-State EEPROM OUTPUT TYPE Output 9 LVDS 31 Output 9 LVCMOS All Outputs Disabled 30 EEPROM HOLD1 Function is reactivated after X Ref Clock Cycles. Defined by (HOLD_CNT0,HOLD_CNT1) : X = Number of Clock Cycles. For (00) : X = 64, (01) : X = 128, (10) : X = 256, (11) : X = 512 Clock Cycles LVPECL (1) POWER UP CONDITION DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION RAM BITS 22 23 24 25 26 27 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 See Settings Above (1) 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 EEPROM EEPROM Use description for bits 22, 23, 24, and 25 for setting the LVCMOS outputs Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 Register 10: SPI Mode SPI BIT RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION POWER UP CONDITION 0 A0 Address 0 0 1 A1 Address 1 1 2 A2 Address 2 0 3 A3 Address 3 1 4 0 M0 Reference Divider M Bit 0 5 1 M1 Reference Divider M Bit 1 6 2 M2 Reference Divider M Bit 2 7 3 M3 Reference Divider M Bit 3 8 4 M4 Reference Divider M Bit 4 9 5 M5 Reference Divider M Bit 5 Reference (PRI/SEC) Divider M 10 6 M6 11 7 M7 12 8 M8 Reference Divider M Bit 8 13 9 M9 Reference Divider M Bit 9 14 10 M10 Reference Divider M Bit 10 15 11 M11 Reference Divider M Bit 11 16 12 M12 Reference Divider M Bit 12 17 13 M13 Reference Divider M Bit 13 18 14 N0 VCXO Divider N Bit 0 19 15 N1 VCXO Divider N Bit 1 20 16 N2 VCXO Divider N Bit 2 21 17 N3 VCXO Divider N Bit 3 22 18 N4 VCXO Divider N Bit 4 23 19 N5 VCXO Divider N Bit 5 24 20 N6 25 21 N7 26 22 N8 VCXO Divider N Bit 8 27 23 N9 VCXO Divider N Bit 9 28 24 N10 VCXO Divider N Bit 10 29 25 N11 VCXO Divider N Bit 11 30 26 N12 VCXO Divider N Bit 12 31 27 N13 VCXO Divider N Bit 13 VCXO/AUX/SEC Divider N Reference Divider M Bit 6 Reference Divider M Bit 7 VCXO Divider N Bit 6 VCXO Divider N Bit 7 EEPROM EEPROM Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 31 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Register 11: SPI Mode SPI BIT RAM BIT RELATED BLOCK BIT NAME POWER UP CONDITION DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION 0 A0 Address 0 1 1 A1 Address 1 1 2 A2 Address 2 0 3 A3 Address 3 4 0 PRI_DIV2 5 1 SEC_DIV2 1 Input Buffers If set to 1 enables Primary Reference Divide by 2 EEPROM Input Buffers If set to 1 enables Secondary Reference Divide by 2 EEPROM When set to 0, FB divider is active When set to 1, FB divider is disabled EEPROM When set to 0, FB clock is CMOS type When set to 1, FB clock is CML type and uses CML2CMOS converter in PLL EEPROM When set to 0, Input clock for FB not inverted (normal mode, low speed) When set to 1, Input clock for FB inverted (higher speed mode) EEPROM 6 2 FB_DIS FB Path Integer Counter 32 7 3 FB_CML_SEL FB Path Integer Counter 32 8 4 FB_INCLK_INV 9 5 FB_COUNT32_0 Feedback Counter Bit0 10 6 FB_COUNT32_1 Feedback Counter Bit1 11 7 FB_COUNT32_2 12 8 FB_COUNT32_3 13 9 FB_COUNT32_4 Feedback Counter Bit4 14 10 FB_COUNT32_5 Feedback Counter Bit5 15 11 FB_COUNT32_6 Feedback Counter Bit6 16 12 FB_PHASE0 Feedback Phase Adjust Bit0 17 13 FB_PHASE1 Feedback Phase Adjust Bit1 18 14 FB_PHASE2 19 15 FB_PHASE3 20 16 FB_PHASE4 Feedback Phase Adjust Bit4 21 17 FB_PHASE5 Feedback Phase Adjust Bit5 22 18 FB_PHASE6 Feedback Phase Adjust Bit6 23 19 PD_PLL 24 20 FB_MUX_SEL See Table 6 25 21 OUT_MUX_SEL See Table 6 26 22 FB_SEL 27 23 NRESHAPE1 FB-Divider/ Deterministic Blocks Feedback Counter Bit2 FB Path Integer Counter 32 Feedback Counter Bit3 EEPROM Feedback Phase Adjust Bit2 FB Path Integer Counter 32 Feedback Phase Adjust Bit3 EEPROM If set to 0, PLL is in normal mode If set to 1, PLL is powered down EEPROM When set to 0, the VCXO Clock is selected for the Clock Tree and FB-Div and Det When set to 1, the AUX Clock is selected for the Clock Tree and FB-Div and Det EEPROM Clock Tree If Set to 0 it selects the VCXO Clock and if Set to 1 it selects the AUX Clock EEPROM Diagnostics Feed Back Path Selects FB/VCXO-Path when set to 0 (TI Test-GTME) The Secondary Reference clock input is selected when set to 1 (TI Test-GTME) EEPROM Reshapes the Reference Clock Signal 0, Disable Reshape 1 EEPROM If set to 0 it enables short delay for fast operation If Set to 1 Long Delay recommended for Input References below 150Mhz EEPROM If set to 1 the RESET or HOLD pin acts as HOLD, set to 0 it acts as RESET EEPROM PLL Clock Tree and Deterministic Block Reference Selection Control 28 24 SEL_DEL1 29 25 RESET_HOLD 30 26 EPUNLOCK Status EEPROM Unlock EEPROM 31 27 EPSTATUS Status EEPROM Status EEPROM Reset Circuitry Table 6. Output Buffers Source Feed, PLL Source Feed, and AUX IN/OUTPUT 9 Selection 32 FB_MUX_SEL OUT_MUX_SEL 0 0 VCXO::PLL, VCXO::Y0…Y9 and Deterministic Block PLL FEED AND OUTPUTS FEED OUTPUT 9 is enabled 1 0 AUXIN::PLL, VCXO::Y0…Y8 and Deterministic Block AUX IN is enabled 0 1 VCXO::PLL, AUXIN::Y0…Y8 and Deterministic Block AUX IN is enabled 1 1 AUXIN::PLL, AUXIN::Y0…Y8 and Deterministic Block AUX IN is enabled Submit Documentation Feedback AUX INPUT OR OUTPUT 9 Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 Register 12: SPI Mode (RAM only Register) SPI BIT RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK POR DEFAULT DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION 0 A0 Address 0 0 1 A1 Address 1 0 2 A2 Address 2 1 3 A3 Address 3 1 4 0 RESERVED RAM 5 1 RESERVED RAM 6 2 RESERVED RAM 7 3 RESERVED RAM 8 4 INDET_AUX Status (Read Only) 9 5 INDET_VCXO Status (Read Only) It indicates that a clock is present at VCXO-input , when set to 1 RAM 10 6 PLL_LOCK Status (Read Only) It indicates that the PLL is locked when set to 1 RAM 11 7 PD Power Down Power-down mode on when set to 0, Off when set to 1 1 RAM Reset If set to 0 this bit forces “RESET or HOLD” depending on the setting of RESET_HOLD bit in Register 11. If set to 0 RESET or HOLD are asserted. Set for 1 for normal operation. 1 RAM Diagnostics General Test Mode Enable, Test Mode is only enabled, if this bit is set to 1 This bit controls many test modes on the device. 0 RAM It indicates that a clock is present at AUX-input (Y9) , when set to 1 RAM 12 8 RESET or HOLD 13 9 GTME 14 10 REVISION0 Status Read only: Revision Control Bit 0 RAM 15 11 REVISION1 Status Read only: Revision Control Bit 1 RAM 16 12 REVISION2 Status Read only: Revision Control Bit 2 RAM 17 13 PD_IO Diagnostics When set to 0, all blocks are on. (TI Test-GTME) When set to 1, the VCXO Input, AUX Input and all output buffers and divider blocks are disabled. This test is done to measure the effect of the I/O circuitry on the Charge Pump. (TI Test-GTME) 18 14 SXOIREF Diagnostics If set to 0 that Status pin is used as CMOS output to enable TI test modes. Set to 1 when IREFRES is set to 1 and 12-KΩ resistor is connected. (TI Test-GTME) 0 RAM 19 15 SHOLD Diagnostics Routes the HOLD signal to the PLL_LOCK pin when set to 1 (TI Test-GTME) 0 RAM 20 16 RESERVED 0 RAM 21 17 STATUS0 22 18 STATUS1 23 19 STATUS2 24 20 STATUS3 25 21 26 22 27 0 RAM Diagnostics TI test registers. For TI use only Route internal signals to external STATUS pin. STATUS3, STATUS2, STATUS1, STATUS0 (S3, S2, S1, S0) will select that internal status signal that will be routed to the external STATUS pin. 1 RAM TITSTCFG0 Diagnostics TI test registers. For TI use only 0 RAM TITSTCFG1 Diagnostics TI test registers. For TI use only 0 RAM 23 TITSTCFG2 Diagnostics TI test registers. For TI use only 0 RAM 28 24 TITSTCFG3 Diagnostics TI test registers. For TI use only 0 RAM 29 25 PRIACTIVITY Status It indicates activity on the Primary when set to - (read only bit) RAM 30 26 SECACTIVITY Status It indicates activity on the Secondary when set to - (read only bit) RAM 31 27 RESERVED RAM NOTE: If TI test bits (Register 12< RAM bits 17,18,19, 20> are set to 1000, Reference Select from the Smart Mux will show on the STATUS pin ( Low = Primary REF is selected and High = Secondary REF is selected). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 33 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com OUTPUT DIVIDERS SETTINGS The CDCE72010 has a complex multi stage output divider. The table below describes the setting of Bits 13:19 of Register 1 to 8 and the setting for the feedback divider bits 5:11 of register 11. The table below describes divider settings and the phase relation of the outputs with respect to divide by one clock. To calculate the phase relation between 2 different dividers see Output Divider and Phase Adjust Section in this document. Table 7. Output Dividers and Feedback Divide Settings and Phase Output FOR REGISTER 1 TO 8 RAM BITS {19[BIT6] TO 13[BIT0]} FOR REGISTER 11 RAM BITS {11[BIT6] TO 5[BIT0]} DIVIDE BY TOTAL PHASE LAG FROM DIVIDE BY 1 [Bit 6] [Bit 5] [Bit 4] [Bit 3] [Bit 2] [Bit 1] [Bit 0] 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0.5 180 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 0.5 180 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4' 14.5 5220 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 21 7560 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 28.5 10260 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 10 35 12600 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 8' 16.5 5940 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 12 24 8640 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 16 32.5 11700 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 20 40 14400 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 12' 18.5 6660 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 18 27 9720 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 24 36.5 13140 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 30 45 16200 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 16' 20.5 7380 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 24' 30 10800 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 32 40.5 14580 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 40 50 18000 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 20' 22.5 8100 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 30' 33 11880 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 40' 44.5 16020 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 50 55 19800 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 24' 24.5 8820 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 36 36 12960 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 48 48.5 17460 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 60 60 21600 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 28 26.5 9540 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 42 39 14040 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 56 52.5 18900 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 70 65 23400 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 32' 28.5 10260 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 48' 42 15120 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 64 56.5 20340 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 80 70 25200 34 Cycle Submit Documentation Feedback Degree Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 CONFIGURATION DEFAULT MODE The CDCE72010 has two modes of operation, SPI Interface and Configuration Default Mode. The Configuration Default mode is selected when MODE_SELECT Pin is driven low and it is used where SPI interface is not available. In the CD Mode configuration, the SPI interface Pins become static control pins CD1, CD2, CD3 and AUX_SEL as shown in the Pin description. The CD Mode signals are sampled only at power up or after Power Down are asserted. In CD Mode BYPASS, CD1 and CD2 are used to switch between EEPROM saved configurations. -CD1 allows swapping Divider and Phase Adjust value between output couples. • CD2 allows changing the output type for each output. • AUX_SEL Controls the Output Mux between VCXO and AUX Input. • CD3 must be grounded in CD Mode. Without any interface a single device with a single program can have multiple configurations that can be implemented on more than one socket. RAM Resistors PLL_LOCK REF_SEL POWER DOWN RESET or HOLD MODE_SEL AUX_SEL Interface & Control EEPROM RAM Resistors PLL_LOCK REF_SEL POWER DOWN RESET or HOLD MODE_SEL AUX_SEL SPI_MISO SPI_LE (CD1) SPI_CLK (CD2) SPI_MOSI (CD3) Interface & Control EEPROM CD1 CD2 CD3 Figure 13. Writing to EEPROM via SPI Bus in Manufacutring, 3rd Party Vendor or at TI Test Figure 14. Using CD1, CD2 to Control What is Copied From EEPROM Into RAM Registers at Power Up Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 35 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Register 0: CD Mode SPI BIT 36 RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION POWER UP CONDITION 0 A0 Address 0 0 1 A1 Address 1 0 2 A2 Address 2 0 3 A3 Address 3 0 4 0 INBUFSELX 5 1 INBUFSELY 6 2 PRISEL 7 3 SECSEL 8 4 VCXOSEL Reference Input Buffers Primary and Secondary Buffer Type Select (LVPECL,LVDS or LVCMOS) XY(10) LVPECL, (11) LVDS, (00) LVCMOS- Input is Positive Pin EEPROM Reference Input Buffer When REFSELCNTRL is set to 1 the following settings apply: If RAM Bit (2,3): 00 – no Input Buffer is selected/active If RAM Bit (2,3): 10 – PRI_BUF is selected, SEC_BUF is powered down If RAM Bit (2,3): 01 – SEC_BUF is selected, PRI_BUF is powered down If RAM Bit (2,3): 11 – Auto Select (PRI then SEC). EEPROM Divider START DETERM-Block When set to 0, PRI- or SEC-Clocks are selected, depending on Bits 2 and 3 (default) When set to 1, VCXO/AUX-clock selected, overwrites Bits 2 and 3 EEPROM Reference Select Control to select if the control of the reference is from the internal bit in Register 0 RAM bits 2 and 3 or from the external select pin. - When set to 0: The external pin REF_SEL takes over the selection between PRI and SEC. Autoselect is not available. - When set to 1: The external pin REF_SEL is ignored. The Table in (Register 0 <2 and 3> ) describes, which reference input clock is selected and available at (none, PRI, SEC or Autoselect). In autoselect mode, refer to the timing diagram EEPROM Reference Selection Control 9 5 REFSELCNTRL 10 6 DELAY_PFD0 PFD PFD Pulse Width PFD Bit 0 EEPROM 11 7 DELAY_PFD1 PFD PFD Pulse Width PFD Bit 1 EEPROM 12 8 CP_MODE Selects 3V option [0] or 5V option [1] EEPROM Determines in which direction CP current will regulate (Reference Clock leads to Feedback Clock; Positive CP output current [0]; Negative CP output current [1] EEPROM Switches the current source in the Charge Pump on when set to 1 (TI Test-GTME) EEPROM 13 9 CP_DIR 14 10 CP_SRC Charge Pump Diagnostics 15 11 CP_SNK Switches the current sink in the Charge Pump on when set to 1 (TI Test-GTME) EEPROM 16 12 CP_OPA Switches the Charge Pump op-amp off when set to 1 (TI Test-GTME) EEPROM 17 13 CP_PRE Preset Charge Pump output voltage to VCC_CP/2, on [1], off [0] EEPROM 18 14 ICP0 CP Current Setting Bit 0 EEPROM 19 15 ICP1 CP Current Setting Bit 1 EEPROM 20 16 ICP2 CP Current Setting Bit 2 EEPROM 21 17 ICP3 CP Current Setting Bit 3 EEPROM 22 18 RESERVED 23 19 RESERVED Charge Pump EEPROM EEPROM Diagnostics Enables the 12k pull-down resistor at I_REF_CP Pin when set to 1 (TI Test-GTME) EEPROM High output voltage swing in LVPECL Mode if set to 1 EEPROM 24 20 IREFRES 25 21 PECL0HISWING 26 22 RESERVED EEPROM 27 23 RESERVED EEPROM 28 24 OUTBUF0CD2LX 29 25 OUTBUF0CD2LY 30 26 OUTBUF0CD2HX 31 27 OUTBUF0CD2HY Output 0 CD2 Low Output Buffer 0 Signaling Selection when CD2 In low (X,Y) = 01: LVPECL, 11: LVDS, 00: LVCMOS, 10: Output Disable EEPROM CD2 High Output Buffer 0 Signaling Selection when CD2 in high (X,Y) = 01: LVPECL, 11: LVDS, 00: LVCMOS, 10: output disable EEPROM Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 Register 1: CD Mode SPI BIT RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION POWER UP CONDITION 0 A0 Address 0 1 1 A1 Address 1 0 2 A2 Address 2 0 3 A3 Address 3 0 4 0 ACDCSEL Input Buffers If Set to 0 AC Termination, If set to 1 DC termination EEPROM 5 1 HYSTEN Input Buffers If Set to 1 Input Buffers Hysteresis enabled EEPROM 6 2 TERMSEL Input Buffers If Set to 0 Input Buffer Internal Termination enabled EEPROM 7 3 PRIINVBB Input Buffers If Set to 1 Primary Input Negative Pin biased with internal VBB voltage. EEPROM 8 4 SECINVBB Input Buffers If Set to 1 Secondary Input Negative Pin biased with internal VBB voltage EEPROM 9 5 FAILSAFE Input Buffers If Set to 1 Fail Safe is enabled for all input buffers. EEPROM 10 6 PH1ADJC0 11 7 PH1ADJC1 12 8 PH1ADJC2 13 9 PH1ADJC3 Output 0 and 1 Coarse phase adjust select for output divider 1 EEPROM 14 10 PH1ADJC4 15 11 PH1ADJC5 16 12 PH1ADJC6 17 13 OUT1DIVRSEL0 18 14 OUT1DIVRSEL1 19 15 OUT1DIVRSEL2 20 16 OUT1DIVRSEL3 Output 0 and 1 OUTPUT DIVIDER 1 Ratio Select (See Table 7) EEPROM 21 17 OUT1DIVRSEL4 22 18 OUT1DIVRSEL5 23 19 OUT1DIVRSEL6 24 20 EN01DIV Output 0 and 1 When set to 0, the divider is disabled When set to 1, the divider is enabled EEPROM 25 21 PECL1HISWING Output 1 High output voltage swing in LVPECL Mode if set to 1 EEPROM EEPROM EEPROM 26 22 DIVPHA1CD1H CD1 High CD1 PIN is high and DIVPHA1CD1H is set to low Loads Output Divider 1 and Phase Adjust 1 into OUTPUT 1 CD1 PIN is high and DIVPHA1CD1H is set to high Loads Output Divider 2 and Phase Adjust 2 into OUTPUT 1 27 23 DIVPHA1CD1L CD1 Low CD1 PIN is low and DIVPHA1CD1L is set to low Loads Output Divider 1 and Phase Adjust 1 into OUTPUT 1 CD1 PIN is low and DIVPHA1CD1L is set to high Loads Output Divider 2 and Phase Adjust 2 into OUTPUT 1 28 24 OUTBUF1CD2LX 25 OUTBUF1CD2LY CD2 Low Output Buffer 1 Signaling Selection when CD2 in low (X,Y) = 01: LVPECL, 11: LVDS, 00: LVCMOS, 10: Output Disable EEPROM 29 30 26 OUTBUF1CD2HX 27 OUTBUF1CD2HY CD2 High Output Buffer 1 Signaling Selection when CD2 in high (X,Y) = 01: LVPECL, 11: LVDS, 00: LVCMOS, 10: Output Disable EEPROM 31 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 37 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Register 2: CD Mode SPI BIT 38 RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION POWER UP CONDITION 0 A0 Address 0 0 1 A1 Address 1 1 2 A2 Address 2 0 3 A3 Address 3 0 Reference Phase Delay M Bit0 4 0 DLYM0 5 1 DLYM1 6 2 DLYM2 7 3 DLYN0 8 4 DLYN1 9 5 DLYN2 10 6 PH2ADJC0 11 7 PH2ADJC1 12 8 PH2ADJC2 13 9 PH2ADJC3 14 10 PH2ADJC4 15 11 PH2ADJC5 16 12 PH2ADJC6 17 13 OUT2DIVRSEL0 18 14 OUT2DIVRSEL1 19 15 OUT2DIVRSEL2 20 16 OUT2DIVRSEL3 21 17 OUT2DIVRSEL4 22 18 OUT2DIVRSEL5 23 19 OUT2DIVRSEL6 24 20 25 21 DELAY M Reference Phase Delay M Bit1 EEPROM Reference Phase Delay M Bit2 Feedback Phase Delay N Bit0 DELAY N Feedback Phase Delay N Bit1 EEPROM Feedback Phase Delay N Bit2 Output 2 Coarse phase adjust select for output divider 2 EEPROM Output 2 OUTPUT DIVIDER 2 Ratio Select (See Table 7) EEPROM EN2DIV Output 2 When set to 0, the divider is disabled When set to 1, the divider is enabled EEPROM PECL2HISWING Output 2 High output voltage swing in LVPECL Mode if set to 1 EEPROM EEPROM 26 22 DIVPHA2CD1H CD1 High CD1 PIN is high and DIVPHA2CD1H is set to low Loads Output Divider 2 and Phase Adjust 2 into OUTPUT 2 CD1 PIN is high and DIVPHA2CD1H is set to high Loads Output Divider 1 and Phase Adjust 1 into OUTPUT 2 27 23 DIVPHA2CD1L CD1 Low CD1 PIN is low and DIVPHA2CD1L is set to low Loads Output Divider 2 and Phase Adjust 2 into OUTPUT 2 CD1 PIN is low and DIVPHA2CD1L is set to high Loads Output Divider 1 and Phase Adjust 1 into OUTPUT 2 EEPROM 28 24 OUTBUF2CD2LX 29 25 OUTBUF2CD2LY CD2 Low Output Buffer 2 Signaling Selection when CD2 in low (X,Y) = 01: LVPECL, 11: LVDS, 00: LVCMOS, 10: Output Disable EEPROM 30 26 OUTBUF2CD2HX 31 27 OUTBUF2CD2HY CD2 High Output Buffer 2 Signaling Selection when CD2 in high (X,Y) = 01: LVPECL, 11: LVDS, 00: LVCMOS, 10: Output Disable EEPROM Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 Register 3: CD Mode SPI BIT RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION POWER UP CONDITION 0 A0 Address 0 1 1 A1 Address 1 1 2 A2 Address 2 0 3 A3 Address 3 0 When set to 0, the REF-clock frequency detector is ON When set to 1, it is switched OFF EEPROM When set to 1, the feedback path frequency detector is switched OFF (TI Test-GTME) EEPROM 4 0 DIS_FDET_REF 5 1 DIS_FDET_FB 6 2 BIAS_DIV01<0> 7 3 BIAS_DIV01<1> 8 4 BIAS_DIV23<0> PLL Freq. Detect Diagnostics When BIAS_DIV01<1:0> = 00, No current reduction for all output-divider 01, Current reduction for all output-divider by about 20% 10, Current reduction for all output-divider by about 30% EEPROM Output Divider 0 and 1 When BIAS_DIV23<1:0> = 00, No current reduction for all output-divider 01, Current reduction for all output-divider by about 20% 10, Current reduction for all output-divider by about 30% EEPROM Output Divider 2 and 3 Output 3 Coarse phase adjust select for output divider 3 EEPROM Output 3 OUTPUT DIVIDER 3 Ratio Select (See Table 7) EEPROM EEPROM 9 5 BIAS_DIV23<1> EEPROM 10 6 PH3ADJC0 11 7 PH3ADJC1 12 8 PH3ADJC2 13 9 PH3ADJC3 14 10 PH3ADJC4 15 11 PH3ADJC5 16 12 PH3ADJC6 17 13 OUT3DIVRSEL0 18 14 OUT3DIVRSEL1 19 15 OUT3DIVRSEL2 20 16 OUT3DIVRSEL3 21 17 OUT3DIVRSEL4 22 18 OUT3DIVRSEL5 23 19 OUT3DIVRSEL6 24 20 EN3DIV Output 3 When set to 0, the divider is disabled When set to 1, the divider is enabled EEPROM 25 21 PECL3HISWING Output 3 High Output Voltage Swing in LVPECL Mode if set to 1 EEPROM EEPROM 26 22 DIVPHA3CD1H CD1 High CD1 PIN is high and DIVPHA3CD1H is set to low Loads Output Divider 3 and Phase Adjust 3 into OUTPUT 3 CD1 PIN is high and DIVPHA3CD1H is set to high Loads Output Divider 4 and Phase Adjust 4 into OUTPUT 3 27 23 DIVPHA3CD1L CD1 Low CD1 PIN is Low and DIVPHA3CD1L is set to low Loads Output Divider 3 and Phase Adjust 3 into OUTPUT 3 CD1 PIN is Low and DIVPHA3CD1L is set to high Loads Output Divider 4 and Phase Adjust 4 into OUTPUT 3 EEPROM 28 24 OUTBUF3CD2LX 29 25 OUTBUF3CD2LY CD2 Low Output Buffer 3 Signaling Selection when CD2 in low (X,Y) = 01:LVPECL, 11: LVDS, 00: LVCMOS, 10: Output Disable EEPROM 30 26 OUTBUF3CD2HX 31 27 OUTBUF3CD2HY CD2 High Output Buffer 3 Signaling Selection when CD2 in high (X,Y) = 01: LVPECL, 11: LVDS, 00: LVCMOS, 10: Output Disable EEPROM Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 39 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Register 4: CD Mode SPI BIT 40 RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION POWER UP CONDITION 0 A0 Address 0 0 1 A1 Address 1 0 2 A2 Address 2 1 3 A3 Address 3 0 4 0 RESERVED EEPROM 5 1 RESERVED EEPROM 6 2 RESERVED EEPROM 7 3 RESERVED 8 4 HOLDONLOR 9 5 RESERVED 10 6 PH4ADJC0 11 7 PH4ADJC1 12 8 PH4ADJC2 13 9 PH4ADJC3 14 10 PH4ADJC4 15 11 PH4ADJC5 16 12 PH4ADJC6 17 13 OUT4DIVRSEL0 18 14 OUT4DIVRSEL1 19 15 OUT4DIVRSEL2 20 16 OUT4DIVRSEL3 21 17 OUT4DIVRSEL4 22 18 OUT4DIVRSEL5 23 19 OUT4DIVRSEL6 24 20 25 21 EEPROM HOLD- Over If set to 1 it will 3-state the charge pump to act as a HOLD on Loss of Reference Clocks ( Primary and Secondary) EEPROM EEPROM Output 4 Coarse phase adjust select for output divider 4 EEPROM Output 4 OUTPUT DIVIDER 4 Ratio Select (See Table 7) EEPROM EN4DIV Output 4 When set to 0, the divider is disabled When set to 1, the divider is enabled EEPROM PECL4HISWING Output 4 High Output Voltage Swing in LVPECL Mode if set to 1 EEPROM EEPROM 26 22 DIVPHA4CD1H CD1 High CD1 PIN is high and DIVPHA4CD1H is set to low Loads Output Divider 4 and Phase Adjust 4 into OUTPUT 4 CD1 PIN is high and DIVPHA4CD1H is set to high Loads Output Divider 3 and Phase Adjust 3 into OUTPUT 4 27 23 DIVPHA4CD1L CD1 Low CD1 PIN is low and DIVPHA4CD1L is set to low Loads Output Divider 4 and Phase Adjust 4 into OUTPUT 4 CD1 PIN is low and DIVPHA4CD1L is set to high Loads Output Divider 3 and Phase Adjust 3 into OUTPUT 4 EEPROM 28 24 OUTBUF4CD2LX 29 25 OUTBUF4CD2LY CD2 Low Output Buffer 4 Signaling Selection when CD2 in low (X,Y) = 01: LVPECL, 11: LVDS, 00: LVCMOS, 10: Output Disable EEPROM 30 26 OUTBUF4CD2HX 31 27 OUTBUF4CD2HY CD2 High Output Buffer 4 Signaling Selection when CD2 in high (X,Y) = 01: LVPECL, 11: LVDS, 00: LVCMOS, 10: Output Disable EEPROM Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 Register 5: CD Mode SPI BIT RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION POWER UP CONDITION 0 A0 Address 0 1 1 A1 Address 1 0 2 A2 Address 2 1 3 A3 Address 3 0 Output Divider 4 and 5 When BIAS_DIV45<1:0> = 00, No current reduction for all output-divider 01, Current reduction for all output-divider by about 20% 10, Current reduction for all output-divider by about 30% EEPROM Output Divider 6 and 7 When BIAS_DIV67<1:0> = 00, No current reduction for all output-divider 01, Current reduction for all output-divider by about 20% 10, Current reduction for all output-divider by about 30% EEPROM 4 0 BIAS_DIV45<0> 5 1 BIAS_DIV45<1> 6 2 BIAS_DIV67<0> 7 3 BIAS_DIV67<1> 8 4 RESERVED EEPROM 9 5 RESERVED EEPROM 10 6 PH5ADJC0 11 7 PH5ADJC1 12 8 PH5ADJC2 13 9 PH5ADJC3 14 10 PH5ADJC4 15 11 PH5ADJC5 16 12 PH5ADJC6 17 13 OUT5DIVRSEL0 18 14 OUT5DIVRSEL1 19 15 OUT5DIVRSEL2 20 16 OUT5DIVRSEL3 21 17 OUT5DIVRSEL4 22 18 OUT5DIVRSEL5 23 19 OUT5DIVRSEL6 24 20 25 21 Output 5 Coarse phase adjust select for output divider 5 EEPROM Output 5 OUTPUT DIVIDER 5 Ratio Select (See Table 7) EEPROM EN5DIV Output 5 When set to 0, the divider is disabled When set to 1, the divider is enabled EEPROM PECL5HISWING Output 5 High Output Voltage Swing in LVPECL Mode if set to 1 EEPROM EEPROM 26 22 DIVPHA5CD1H CD1 High CD1 PIN is high and DIVPHA5CD1H is set to low Loads Output Divider 5 and Phase Adjust 5 into OUTPUT 5 CD1 PIN is high and DIVPHA5CD1H is set to high Loads Output Divider 6 and Phase Adjust 6 into OUTPUT 5 27 23 DIVPHA5CD1L CD1 Low CD1 PIN is low and DIVPHA5CD1L is set to low Loads Output Divider 5 and Phase Adjust 5 into OUTPUT 5 CD1 PIN is low and DIVPHA5CD1L is set to high Loads Output Divider 6 and Phase Adjust 6 into OUTPUT 5 EEPROM 28 24 OUTBUF5CD2LX 29 25 OUTBUF5CD2LY CD2 Low Output Buffer 5 Signaling Selection when CD2 in low (X,Y) = 01: LVPECL, 11: LVDS, 00: LVCMOS, 10: Output Disable EEPROM 30 26 OUTBUF5CD2HX 31 27 OUTBUF5CD2HY CD2 High Output Buffer 5 Signaling Selection when CD2 in high (X,Y) = 01: LVPECL, 11: LVDS, 00: LVCMOS, 10: Output Disable EEPROM Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 41 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Register 6: CD Mode SPI BIT 42 RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION POWER UP CONDITION 0 A0 Address 0 0 1 A1 Address 1 1 2 A2 Address 2 1 3 A3 Address 3 0 0 Feedback Frequency Detector is connected to the Lock Detector 1 Feedback Frequency Detector is disconnected from the Lock Detector 4 0 FB_FD_DESEL 5 1 RESERVED Set to “0” 6 2 FBDETERM_DIV_SEL 0 FB-Deterministic Clock divided by 1 1 FB- Deterministic Clock divided by 2 7 3 FBDETERM_DIV2_DIS 8 4 FB_START_BYPASS 9 5 DET_START_BYPASS 10 6 PH6ADJC0 11 7 PH6ADJC1 12 8 PH6ADJC2 13 9 PH6ADJC3 14 10 PH6ADJC4 15 11 PH6ADJC5 16 12 PH6ADJC6 17 13 OUT6DIVRSEL0 18 14 OUT6DIVRSEL1 19 15 OUT6DIVRSEL2 20 16 OUT6DIVRSEL3 21 17 OUT6DIVRSEL4 22 18 OUT6DIVRSEL5 23 19 OUT6DIVRSEL6 24 20 25 21 LOCK-DET FB-Divider / Deterministic Blocks 0 FB-Deterministic-DIV2-Block in normal operation 1 FB-Deterministic-DIV2 reset (here REG6_RB<2> == “0”) EEPROM EEPROM 0 FB-Divider started with delay block (RC), normal operation 1 FB-Divider can be started with external REF_SEL-signal (pin) All Output Dividers 0 Output-Dividers started with delay block (RC), normal operation 1 Output-Dividers can be started with external NRESET-signal (pin) EEPROM Output 6 Coarse phase adjust select for output divider 6 EEPROM Output 6 OUTPUT DIVIDER 6 Ratio Select (See Table 7) EEPROM EN6DIV Output 6 When set to 0, the divider is disabled When set to 1, the divider is enabled EEPROM PECL6HISWING Output 6 High Output Voltage Swing in LVPECL Mode if set to 1 EEPROM EEPROM 26 22 DIVPHA6CD1H CD1 High CD1 PIN is high and DIVPHA6CD1H is set to low Loads Output Divider 6 and Phase Adjust 6 into OUTPUT 6 CD1 PIN is high and DIVPHA6CD1H is set to high Loads Output Divider 5 and Phase Adjust 5 into OUTPUT 6 27 23 DIVPHA6CD1L CD1 Low CD1 PIN is low and DIVPHA6CD1L is set to low Loads Output Divider 6 and Phase Adjust 6 into OUTPUT 6 CD1 PIN is low and DIVPHA6CD1L is set to high Loads Output Divider 5 and Phase Adjust 5 into OUTPUT 6 EEPROM 28 24 OUTBUF6CD2LX 29 25 OUTBUF6CD2LY CD2 Low Output Buffer 6 Signaling Selection when CD2 in low (X,Y) = 01: LVPECL, 11: LVDS, 00: LVCMOS, 10: Output Disable EEPROM 30 26 OUTBUF6CD2HX 31 27 OUTBUF6CD2HY CD2 High Output Buffer 6 Signaling Selection when CD2 in high (X,Y) = 01: LVPECL, 11: LVDS, 00: LVCMOS, 10: Output Disable EEPROM Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 Register 7: CD Mode SPI BIT RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION POWER UP CONDITION 0 A0 Address 0 1 1 A1 Address 1 1 2 A2 Address 2 1 3 A3 Address 3 0 4 0 LOCKW 0 Lock-detect window bit 0 (Refer to Reg 9 RAM Bits 6 and 7) 5 1 LOCKW 1 Lock-detect window bit 1 (Refer to Reg 9 RAM Bits 6 and 7) 6 2 RESERVED 7 3 LOCKC0 8 4 LOCKC1 Number of coherent lock events bit 1 9 5 ADLOCK Selects Digital PLL_LOCK 0 ,Selects Analog PLL_LOCK 1 10 6 PH7ADJC0 11 7 PH7ADJC1 12 8 PH7ADJC2 13 9 PH7ADJC3 14 10 PH7ADJC4 15 11 PH7ADJC5 16 12 PH7ADJC6 17 13 OUT7DIVRSEL0 18 14 OUT7DIVRSEL1 19 15 OUT7DIVRSEL2 20 16 OUT7DIVRSEL3 21 17 OUT7DIVRSEL4 22 18 OUT7DIVRSEL5 23 19 OUT7DIVRSEL6 24 20 25 21 LOCK-DET Set to 0 EEPROM Number of coherent lock events bit 0 Output 7 Coarse phase adjust select for output divider 7 EEPROM Output 7 OUTPUT DIVIDER 7 Ratio Select (See Table 7) EEPROM EN7DIV Output 7 When set to 0, the divider is disabled When set to 1, the divider is enabled EEPROM PECL7HISWING Output 7 High Output Voltage Swing in LVPECL Mode if set to 1 EEPROM EEPROM 26 22 DIVPHA7CD1H CD1 High CD1 PIN is high and DIVPHA7CD1H is set to low Loads Output Divider 7 and Phase Adjust 7 into OUTPUT 7 CD1 PIN is high and DIVPHA7CD1H is set to high Loads Output Divider 8 and Phase Adjust 8 into OUTPUT 7 27 23 DIVPHA7CD1L CD1 Low CD1 PIN is low and DIVPHA7CD1L is set to low Loads Output Divider 7 and Phase Adjust 7 into OUTPUT 7 CD1 PIN is low and DIVPHA7CD1L is set to high Loads Output Divider 8 and Phase Adjust 8 into OUTPUT 7 EEPROM 28 24 OUTBUF7CD2LX 29 25 OUTBUF7CD2LY CD2 Low Output Buffer 7 Signaling Selection when CD2 in low (X,Y) = 01: LVPECL, 11: LVDS, 00: LVCMOS, 10: Output Disable EEPROM 30 26 OUTBUF7CD2HX 31 27 OUTBUF7CD2HY CD2 High Output Buffer 7 Signaling Selection when CD2 in high (X,Y) = 01: LVPECL, 11: LVDS, 00: LVCMOS, 10: Output Disable EEPROM Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 43 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Register 8: CD Mode SPI BIT 44 RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION POWER UP CONDITION 0 A0 Address 0 0 1 A1 Address 1 0 2 A2 Address 2 0 3 A3 Address 3 1 VCXO and AUX Input Buffer Type Select (LVPECL,LVDS or LVCMOS) 4 0 VCXOBUFSELX 5 1 VCXOBUFSELY 6 2 VCXOACDCSEL 7 3 VCXOHYSTEN 8 4 VCXOTERMSEL 9 5 VCXOINVBB 10 6 PH8ADJC0 11 7 PH8ADJC1 12 8 PH8ADJC2 13 9 PH8ADJC3 14 10 PH8ADJC4 15 11 PH8ADJC5 16 12 PH8ADJC6 17 13 OUT8DIVRSEL0 18 14 OUT8DIVRSEL1 19 15 OUT8DIVRSEL2 20 16 OUT8DIVRSEL3 21 17 OUT8DIVRSEL4 22 18 OUT8DIVRSEL5 23 19 OUT8DIVRSEL6 24 20 EN89DIV 25 21 PECL8HISWING XY(10) LVPECL, (11) LVDS, (00) LVCMOS- Input is Positive Pin VCXO and AUX Input Buffers If Set to 0 AC Termination, If set to 1 DC Termination VCXO Input Buffer If Set to 1 Input Buffers Hysteresis enabled EEPROM If Set to 0 Input Buffer Internal Termination enabled VCXO Input Buffer If Set to 1 It biases VCXO Input negative pin with internal VCXOVBB voltage EEPROM Output 8 and 9 Coarse phase adjust select for output divider 8 and 9 EEPROM Output 8 and 9 OUTPUT DIVIDER 8 and 9 Ratio Select (See Table 7) EEPROM Output 8 and 9 When set to 0, the divider is disabled When set to 1, the divider is enabled EEPROM Output 8 High Output Voltage Swing in LVPECL Mode if set to 1 EEPROM EEPROM 26 22 DIVPHA8CD1H CD1 High CD1 PIN is high and DIVPHA8CD1H is set to low Loads Output Divider 8 and Phase Adjust 8 into OUTPUT 8 CD1 PIN is high and DIVPHA8CD1H is set to high Loads Output Divider 7 and Phase Adjust 7 into OUTPUT 8 27 23 DIVPHA8CD1L CD1 Low CD1 PIN is low and DIVPHA8CD1L is set to low Loads Output Divider 8 and Phase Adjust 8 into OUTPUT 8 CD1 PIN is low and DIVPHA8CD1L is set to high Loads Output Divider 7 and Phase Adjust 7 into OUTPUT 8 EEPROM 28 24 OUTBUF8CD2LX 29 25 OUTBUF8CD2LY CD2 Low Output Buffer 8 Signaling Selection when CD2 in low (X,Y) = 01: LVPECL, 11: LVDS, 00: LVCMOS, 10: Output Disable EEPROM 30 26 OUTBUF8CD2HX 31 27 OUTBUF8CD2HY CD2 High Output Buffer 8 Signaling Selection when CD2 in high (X,Y) = 01: LVPECL, 11: LVDS, 00: LVCMOS, 10: Output Disable EEPROM Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 Register 9: CD Mode SPI BIT RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION POWER UP CONDITION 0 A0 Address 0 1 1 A1 Address 1 0 2 A2 Address 2 0 3 A3 Address 3 1 4 0 HOLDF1 Enables the Frequency Hold-Over Function 1 on 1, off 0 5 1 HOLDF2 Enables the Frequency Hold-Over Function 2 on 1, off 0 6 2 HOLD 3-State Charge Pump 0 - (equal to HOLD-Pin function) 7 3 HOLDTR 8 4 HOLD_CNT0 9 5 HOLD_CNT1 10 6 LOCKW 2 11 7 LOCKW 3 12 8 NOINV_RESHOL_IN T 13 9 DIVSYNC_DIS 14 10 15 HOLD function always activated “1” (recommended for test purposes, only) Triggered by analog PLL Lock detect outputs If analog PLL Lock Signal is [1] (PLL locked), HOLD is activated If analog PLL Lock Signal is [0] (PLL not lock), HOLD is deactivated HOLD- Over EEPROM HOLD1 Function is reactivated after X Ref Clock Cycles. Defined by (HOLD_CNT0,HOLD_CNT1)::X= Number of Clock Cycles. For (00)::X=64, (01) ::X=128, (10)::X=256, (11)::X=512 Clock Cycles. Extended Lock-detect window Bit 2 (Also refer to Reg 7 RAM Bits 0 and 1) LOCK-DET Extended Lock-detect window Bit 3 (Also refer to Reg 7 RAM Bits 0 and 1) EEPROM When set to 0, SPI/HOLD_INT and SPI/RESET_INT inverted (default) When set to 1, SPI/HOLD_INT and SPI/RESET_INT not inverted EEPROM Diagnostic: PLL N/M Divider When GTME = 0, this bit has no functionality, But when GTME = 1, then: When set to 0, START-Signal is synchronized to N/M Divider Input Clocks When set to 1, START-Sync N/M Divider in PLL are bypassed EEPROM START_BYPASS Divider START DETERM-Block When set to 0, START-Signal is synchronized to VCXO-Clock When set to 1, START-Sync Block is bypassed EEPROM 11 INDET_BP Divider START DETERM-Block When set to 0, Sync Logic active when VCXO/AUX-Clocks are available When set to 1, Sync Logic is independent from VCXO- and/or AUX-Clocks EEPROM 16 12 PLL_LOCK_BP Divider START DETERM-Block When set to 0, Sync Logic waits for 1st PLL_LOCK state When set to 1, Sync Logic independent from 1st PLL_LOCK EEPROM 17 13 LOW_FD_FB_EN Divider START DETERM-Block When set to 0, Sync Logic is independent from VCXO/DIV_FB freq. (PLL-FD) When set to 1, Sync Logic is started for VCXO/DIV_FB > ~600KHz, stopped for VCXO/DIV_FB < ~600KHz EEPROM 18 14 NPRESET_MDIV PLL M/FB-Divider When set to 0, M-Divider uses NHOLD1 as NPRESET When set to 1, M-Divider NOT preseted by NHOLD1 EEPROM 19 15 BIAS_DIV_FB<0> When BIAS_DIV_FB<1:0> = 00, No current reduction for FB-Divider 01, Current reduction for FB-Divider by about 20% 10, Current reduction for FB-Divider by about 30% EEPROM When BIAS_DIV89<1:0> = 00, No current reduction for all output-divider 01, Current reduction for all output-divider by about 20% 10, Current reduction for all output-divider by about 30% EEPROM 20 16 BIAS_DIV_FB<1> 21 17 BIAS_DIV89<0> 22 18 BIAS_DIV89<1> 23 19 AUXINVBB Chip CORE Feedback Divider Output Divider 8 and 9 If Set to 1 it Biases AUX Input Negative Pin with internal VCXOVBB voltage. AUX Buffer If Set to 1 AUX in input Mode Buffer is disabled. If Set to 0 it follows the behavior of FB_MUX_SEL and OUT_MUX_SEL bits settings. EEPROM High Output Voltage Swing in LVPECL Mode if set to 1 EEPROM 24 20 DIS_AUX_Y9 25 21 PECL9HISWING 26 22 RESERVED EEPROM 27 23 RESERVED EEPROM 28 24 OUTBUF9CD2LX 29 25 OUTBUF9CD2LY 30 26 OUTBUF9CD2HX 31 27 OUTBUF9CD2HY Output 9 CD2 Low Output Buffer 9 Signaling Selection when CD2 in low (X,Y) = 01: LVPECL, 11: LVDS, 00: LVCMOS, 10: Output Disable EEPROM CD2 High Output Buffer 9 Signaling Selection when CD2 in high (X,Y) = 01: LVPECL, 11: LVDS, 00: LVCMOS, 10: Output Disable EEPROM Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 45 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Register 10: CD Mode SPI BIT 46 RAM BIT BIT NAME RELATED BLOCK DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION POWER UP CONDITION 0 A0 Address 0 0 1 A1 Address 1 1 2 A2 Address 2 0 3 A3 Address 3 1 4 0 M0 Reference Divider M bit 0 5 1 M1 Reference Divider M bit 1 6 2 M2 Reference Divider M bit 2 7 3 M3 Reference Divider M bit 3 8 4 M4 Reference Divider M bit 4 9 5 M5 Reference Divider M bit 5 Reference (PRI/SEC) Divider M 10 6 M6 11 7 M7 Reference Divider M bit 6 12 8 M8 Reference Divider M bit 8 13 9 M9 Reference Divider M bit 9 14 10 M10 Reference Divider M bit 10 15 11 M11 Reference Divider M bit 11 16 12 M12 Reference Divider M bit 12 17 13 M13 Reference Divider M bit 13 18 14 N0 VCXO Divider N bit 0 19 15 N1 VCXO Divider N bit 1 20 16 N2 VCXO Divider N bit 2 21 17 N3 VCXO Divider N bit 3 22 18 N4 VCXO Divider N bit 4 23 19 N5 VCXO Divider N Bit 5 24 20 N6 25 21 N7 26 22 N8 VCXO Divider N Bit 8 27 23 N9 VCXO Divider N Bit 9 28 24 N10 VCXO Divider N Bit 10 29 25 N11 VCXO Divider N Bit 11 30 26 N12 VCXO Divider N Bit 12 31 27 N13 VCXO Divider N Bit 13 Reference Divider M bit 7 VCXO/AUX/SEC Divider N VCXO Divider N Bit 6 VCXO Divider N Bit 7 Submit Documentation Feedback EEPROM EEPROM Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 Register11: CD Mode SPI BIT RAM BIT RELATED BLOCK BIT NAME POWER UP CONDITION DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION 0 A0 Address 0 1 1 A1 Address 1 1 2 A2 Address 2 0 3 A3 Address 3 4 0 PRI_DIV2 5 1 SEC_DIV2 1 Input Buffers If set to 1 Enables Primary Reference Divide by 2 EEPROM Input Buffers If set to 1 Enables Secondary Reference Divide by 2 EEPROM When set to 0, FB divider is active When set to 1, FB divider is disabled EEPROM When set to 0, FB clock is CMOS type When set to 1, FB clock is CML type and uses CML2CMOS converter in PLL EEPROM When set to 0, Input clock for FB not inverted (normal mode, low speed) When set to 1, Input clock for FB inverted (higher speed mode) EEPROM 6 2 FB_DIS FB Path Integer Counter 32 7 3 FB_CML_SEL FB Path Integer Counter 32 8 4 FB_INCLK_INV 9 5 FB_COUNT32_0 Feedback Counter Bit0 10 6 FB_COUNT32_1 Feedback Counter Bit1 11 7 FB_COUNT32_2 12 8 FB_COUNT32_3 13 9 FB_COUNT32_4 14 10 FB_COUNT32_5 Feedback Counter Bit5 15 11 FB_COUNT32_6 Feedback Counter Bit6 16 12 FB_PHASE0 Feedback Phase Adjust Bit0 17 13 FB_PHASE1 Feedback Phase Adjust Bit1 18 14 FB_PHASE2 19 15 FB_PHASE3 20 16 FB_PHASE4 21 17 FB_PHASE5 Feedback Phase Adjust Bit5 22 18 FB_PHASE6 Feedback Phase Adjust Bit6 23 19 PD_PLL 24 20 FB_MUX_SEL Table 8 25 21 OUT_MUX_SEL Table 8 26 22 FB_SEL 27 23 NRESHAPE1 28 24 SEL_DEL1 29 25 RESET_HOLD 30 26 EPUNLOCK 31 27 EPSTATUS FB-Divider / Deterministic Blocks FB Path Integer Counter 32 (P divider) FB Path Integer Counter 32 (P Divider) PLL Clock Tree and Deterministic Block Diagnostics Reference Selection Control Feedback Counter Bit2 Feedback Counter Bit3 EEPROM Feedback Counter Bit4 Feedback Phase Adjust Bit2 Feedback Phase Adjust Bit3 EEPROM Feedback Phase Adjust Bit4 If set to 0, PLL is in normal mode If set to 1, PLL is powered down EEPROM When set to 0, the VCXO Clock is selected for the Clock Tree and FB-Div/Det When set to 1, the AUX Clock is selected for the Clock Tree and FB-Div/Det. EEPROM If Set to 0 it selects the VCXO Clock and if Set to 1 it selects the AUX Clock EEPROM Feed Back Path Selects FB/VCXO-Path when set to 0 (TI Test-GTME) The Secondary Reference clock input is selected when set to 1 (TI Test-GTME) EEPROM Reshapes the Reference Clock Signal 0, Disable Reshape 1 If set to 0 it enables short delay for fast operation If Set to 1 Long Delay recommended for input references below 150Mhz. EEPROM If set to 1 the RESET or HOLD pin acts as HOLD, set to 0 it acts as RESET. EEPROM Status EEPROM Unlock EEPROM Status EEPROM Status EEPROM Reset Circuitry Table 8. Output Buffers Source Feed, PLL Source Feed, and AUX IN/OUTPUT 9 Selection (1) FB_MUX_SEL OUT_MUX_SEL 0 0 VCXO::PLL, VCXO::Y0…Y9 and Deterministic Block PLL FEED AND OUTPUT FEED OUTPUT 9 is Enabled (1) AUX INPUT OR OUTPUT 9 1 0 AUXIN::PLL, VCXO::Y0…Y8 and Deterministic Block AUX IN is Enabled 0 1 VCXO::PLL, AUXIN::Y0…Y8 and Deterministic Block AUX IN is Enabled 1 1 AUXIN::PLL, AUXIN::Y0…Y8 and Deterministic Block AUX IN is Enabled Default Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 47 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com INTERFACE, CONFIGURATION, AND CONTROL The CDCE72010 is designed to support various applications with SPI bus interface and without. In the case where systems lack the SPI bus or a Boot up configuration is required at start up before the management layer is up the built in EEPROM is used to provide this function. The Interface bus takes the serialized address and data and writes to the specified RAM bits. The content of the RAM bits are connected to logical functions in the device. Changing the content of the RAM bits (high or low) instantly changes the logical functions inside the device. At power up or after power down is de-asserted the contents of the EEPROM bits are copied to their corresponding RAM bits. After that the content of RAM can be changed via the SPI bus. When writing to EEPROM commands are detected on the SPI bus the control logic begins writing the content of the RAM bits into the corresponding EEPROM bits. This process takes about 50ms. During this time the power supply should be above 3.2V. Control Signals RAM Registers SPI Interface & Control EEPROM Cells Figure 15. Interface Control UNIVERSAL INPUT AND REFERENCE CLOCK BUFFERS The CDCE72010 is designed to support what is referred to as a Universal Input Buffer structure. This type of buffer is designed to accept Differential or single ended inputs and it is sensitive enough to act as a LVPECL or LVDS in differential mode and LVCMOS in Single ended mode. With the proper external termination various types of inputs signals can be supported. Those inputs will be discussed in a separate document (application Notes). The CDCE72010 has two internal voltage biasing circuitries. One to set the termination voltage for references (PRI_REF and SEC_REF) and the second biasing circuitry is to set the termination voltage to the VCXO_IN and AUX_IN. This means that we can only have one type of differential signal on PRI_REF and SEC_REF and only one type of differential signal on VCXO_IN and AUX_IN. 50W PRIINVBB:: X TERMSEL:: X PRI_REF 50W VBB 1 50W SECINVBB:: X X Y ::INBUFSEL X ::ACDCSEL (AC=1, DC=0) SEC_REF 50W Figure 16. PRI_REF AND SEC_REF Voltage Biasing Circuitry 48 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 50W VCXOINVBB:: X VCXOTERMSEL:: X VCXO_IN 50W VBB 2 X 50W AUXINVBB:: Y ::VCXOBUFSEL X ::VCXOACDCSEL (AC=1, DC=0) AUX_IN X 50W Figure 17. VCXO_IN and AUX_IN Voltage Biasing Circuitry AUTOMATIC/MANUAL REFERENCE CLOCK SWITCHING (SMART MUX) The CDCE72010 supports two reference clock inputs, the primary clock input, PRI_REF, and the secondary clock input, SEC_REF. The clocks can be selected manually or automatically. The respective mode is selected by the dedicated SPI register. In the manual mode the external REF_SEL signal selects one of the two input clocks In the automatic mode the primary clock is selected by default even if both clocks are available. In case the primary clock is not available or fails, then the input switches to the secondary clock until the primary clock is back. The figure below shows the automatic clock selection. PRI_REF 1 1 SEC_REF 2 3 4 2 Internal Reference Clock Auto-Reference primary secondary primary VCXO With 100Hz Loop Figure 18. Automatic Clock Select Timing In the automatic mode the frequencies of both clock signals has to be similar but may differ by up to 20%. There is no limitation placed on the phase relationship between the two inputs. The clock input circuitry is designed to suppress glitches during switching between the primary and secondary clock in the manual and automatic mode. This insures that the clock outputs continue to clock reliably when a transition from a clock input occurs. The phase of the output clock will slowly follow the new input phase. The speed of this transition is determined by the loop bandwidth. However, there is no phase build-out function supported (like in SONET/SDH applications). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 49 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com PHASE FREQUENCY DETECTOR The main function of the CDCE72010 device is to synchronize a Voltage Control Oscillator (VCO) or a Voltage Control Crystal Oscillator (VCXO) output to a reference clock input. The phase detector compares 2 signals and outputs the difference between them. It is symbolized by an XOR. The compared signals are derived from the Reference clock and from the VCO/VCXO clocks. The Reference clock is divided by the “R” Divider (1 or 2) and “M” divider (14 Bits) and presented to the PFD. The VCO/VCXO clock is divided by the Feedback Divider (1 to 80) and the “N” Divider (14 Bits) and presented to the PFD. Frequency (VCXO_IN or AUX_IN) / Frequency (PRI_REF or SEC_REF) = (R*M) / (P*N) P is the product of X Divider and FB Divider R and X Divider is set to be divide by 1 or 2 The PFD is a classical style with UP and DOWN signals generating flip-flops and a common reset path. Some special functions were implemented: • Bit CP_DIR (register 0 RAM bit<9> can swap internally the REF- and FB-CLK inputs to the PFD flip-flops. • The reset path can be typically delayed with the bits DELAY_PFD <1:0> (register 0 RAM bit<7:6>) from 1.5ns to 6.0ns. PFD Pulse Width Delay (Register 0 RAM Bits [7:6]) The “PFD pulse width delay” gets around the dead zone of the PFD transfer function and reduces phase noise and reference spurs. Table 9. PFD Pulse Width Delay (1) PFD1 PFD0 PFD PULSE WIDTH DELAY 0 0 1.5ns (1) 0 1 3.0ns 1 0 4.5ns 1 1 6.0ns Default The PFD receives two clocks of the similar frequencies and decides if one is lagging or leading. This Lagging/Leading signals are feed to the Charge Pump. The Charge Pump in its turn takes the Lagging/Leading signals and translate them into current pulses that are feed to the external filter. The Output of the external filter is a DC level that controls the Voltage reference of the VCO/VCXO sitting outside and feeding the CDCE72010 at the VCXO Input. The VCO/VCXO drifts its outputs frequency with respect to the voltage applied to its Voltage Control pin. This is how the loop is closed. PRI_REF Div 1,2 Register 11:: 0 Register 2 RAM Bit 5:0 1 SEC_REF VCXO_IN Feedback Mux Div 1,2 R’ Divider Smart Mux Feedback Divider 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,10,12…..80 P Divider AUX_IN Divide Function Register 11:: 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 M Delay M Divider (14 Bits) N Delay N Divider (14 Bits) 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ::Register 10 PFD Out to Charge Pump 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 ::Register 10 Phase Function Register 11:: 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Figure 19. Phase Frequency Detection 50 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 Table 10. Feedback Divider Settings FEEDBACK DIVIDER SETTINGS (REGISTER 11: BITS) 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 DIVIDER SETTING 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4' 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 10 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 8' 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 12 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 16 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 20 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 12' 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 18 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 24 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 30 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 16' 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 24' 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 32 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 40 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 20' 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 30' 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 40' 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 50 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 24' 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 36 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 48 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 60 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 28 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 42 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 56 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 70 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 32' 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 48' 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 64 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 80 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 51 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com PHASE DELAY FOR M AND N Delay Block in M/N Path Table 11. Reference Delay M (PRI_REF or SEC_REF) and Feedback Delay N (VCXO) Phase Adjustment (Register 2 RAM Bits [5:0]) (1) (1) (2) DLYM2/DLYN2 DLYM1/DLYN1 DLYM0/DLYN0 PHASE OFFSET 0 0 0 0ps (2) 0 0 1 ±160ps 0 1 0 ±320ps 0 1 1 ±480ps 1 0 0 ±830ps 1 0 1 ±1130ps 1 1 0 ±1450ps 1 1 1 ±1750ps If Progr Delay M is set, all Yx outputs are lagging to the Reference Clock according to the value set. If Progr Delay N is set, all Yx outputs are leading to the Reference Clock according to the value set. Above are typical values at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C, PECL-output relate to Div4 mode. Default Table 12. Reference Divider M/N 14-Bit (Register 10 RAM Bits [13:0] for M and RAM Bits [27:14] for N) N6 N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 N0 DIV BY (1) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 128 (2) N13 N12 N11 N10 N9 N8 N7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • • • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 • • • (1) (2) 52 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 16382 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 16383 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 16384 If the divider value is Q, then the code will be the binary value of (Q - 1). Default Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 CHARGE PUMP The Charge Pump drives the loop filter that controls the external VCO/VCXO. The Charge pump frequency is determined by the PFD frequency since the function of the charge pump is to translate the UP DOWN signals of the PFD into current pulses that drives the external filter. The Charge pump current is set by the control vector ICP [3:0]. The error amplifier operates from 0.7V to the VDD supply voltage. See the table below for ICP settings. Table 13. CP, Charge Pump Current (Register 0 RAM Bits [17:14]) (1) ICP3 ICP2 ICP1 ICP0 TYPICAL CHARGE PUMP CURRENT 0 0 0 0 0 µA (3-State) 0 0 0 1 200 µA 0 0 1 0 400 µA 0 0 1 1 600 µA 0 1 0 0 800 µA 0 1 0 1 1.0 mA 0 1 1 0 1.2 mA 0 1 1 1 1.4 mA 1 0 0 0 1.6 mA 1 0 0 1 1.8 mA 1 0 1 0 2.0 mA 1 0 1 1 2.2 mA (1) 1 1 0 0 2.4 mA 1 1 0 1 2.6 mA 1 1 1 0 2.8 mA 1 1 1 1 3.0 mA Default The ‘Preset Charge-Pump to VCC_CP/2 is a useful feature to quickly set the center frequency of the VC(X)O after Power-up or Reset. The adequate control voltage for the VC(X)O will be provided to the Charge-Pump output by an internal voltage divider of 1KΩ/1KΩ to VCC_CP and GND (VCC_CP/2). This feature helps to get the initial frequency accuracy, i.e. required at CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface) or OBSAI (Open Base Station Architecture Initiative). The Preset Charge-Pump to VCC_CP/2 can be set and reset by SPI register. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 53 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Charge-Pump Current Direction The direction of the charge-pump (CP) current pulse can be changed by the SPI register settings. It determines in which direction CP current will regulate (Reference Clock leads to Feedback Clock). Most applications use the positive CP output current (power-up condition) because of the use of a passive loop filter. The negative CP current is useful when using an active loop filter concept with inverting operational amplifier. The Figure below shows the internal PFD signal and the corresponding CP current. Reference Clock After the M Divider and Delay Reference Clock After the N Divider and Delay V(PFD1) (Internal Signal) V(PFD2) (Internal Signal) Charge Pump Output Current Icp Charge Pump Output Current Icp (Inverted) p . PFD pulse width delay improves spurious suppression. Figure 20. Charge Pump 54 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 PLL LOCK FOR ANALOG AND DIGITAL DETECT The CDCE72010 supports two PLL Lock indications: the digital lock signal or the analog lock signal. Both signals indicate logic high-level at PLL_LOCK if the PLL locks according the selected lock condition. The PLL is locked (set high), if the rising edge of the Reference Clock (PRI_REF or SEC_REF clock) and Feedback Clock (VCXO_IN clock) at the PFD (Phase Frequency Detect) are inside a predefined lock detect window for a pre-defined number of successive clock cycles. The PLL is out-of-lock (set low), if the rising edge of the Reference Clock (PRI_REF or SEC_REF clock) and Feedback Clock (VCXO_IN clock) at the PFD are outside the predefined lock detect window. Both, the lock detect window and the number of successive clock cycles are user definable in the SPI register settings. Selected REF at PFD (clock fed through M Divider and M Delay t (lockdetect) VCXO_IN at PFD (clock fed through N Divider and N Delay) Figure 21. PLL Lock The lock detect window describes the maximum allowed time difference for lock detect between the rising edge of PRI_REF or SEC_REF and VCXO_IN. The time difference is detected at the phase frequency detector. The rising edge of PRI_REF or SEC_REF is taken as reference. The rising edge of VCXO_IN is outside the lock detect window, if there is a phase displacement of more than +0.5*t(lockdetect) or -0.5*t(lockdetect). Table 14. Lock-Detect Window (Register 7 RAM Bits [1:0] and Register 9 RAM Bits [7:6]) (1) (2) LOCKW3 [7] LOCKW2 [6] LOCKW1 [1] LOCKW0 [0] 0 0 0 0 1.5 ns 1 1 0 1 5.8 ns (2) 0 0 1 0 15.1 ns 0 0 1 1 Reserved 0 1 0 0 3.4 ns 0 1 0 1 7.7 ns 0 1 1 0 17.0 ns 0 1 1 1 Reserved 1 0 0 0 5.4 ns 1 0 0 1 9.7 ns 1 0 1 0 19.0 ns 1 0 1 1 Reserved 1 1 0 0 15.0 ns 1 1 0 1 19.3 ns 1 1 1 0 28.6 ns 1 1 1 1 Reserved PHASE-OFFSET AT PFD-INPUT (1) Typical values at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C Default Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 55 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Table 15. Number of Successive Lock Events Inside the Lock Detect Window (Register 7 RAM Bits [4:3]) the PLL Lock Signal is Delayed for Number of FB_CLK Events (1) LOCKC1 LOCKC0 NO. OF SUCCESSIVE LOCK EVENTS 0 0 1 0 1 16 1 0 64 (1) 1 1 256 Default DIGITAL LOCK DETECT When selecting the digital PLL lock option, PLL_LOCK will possibly jitter several times between lock and out of lock until a stable lock is detected. A single “low-to-high” step can be reached with a wide lock detect window and high number of successive clock cycles. PLL_LOCK will return to out of lock if just one cycle is outside the lock detect window. VOut Power_Down PLL_LOCK Output Lock_Out Digital Lock Detection Lock 160 kW 5pF Out-of-Lock t Lock_In Vhigh = 0.6 VCC Vlow = 0.4 VCC Figure 22. Digital Lock 56 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 ANALOG LOCK DETECT When selecting the analog PLL Lock option, the high-pulses load the external capacitor via the internal 110 µA current source until logic high-level is reached. Therefore, more time is needed to detect logic high level, but jittering of PLL_LOCK will be suppressed like possible in case of digital lock. The time PLL_LOCK needs to return to out of lock depends on the level of VOUT, when the current source starts to unload the external capacitor. VCC 110 µA (Lock) VOut PLL_LOCK (Output) Power_Down Lock_Out 5pF VOut = 1/C * I * t C 110 µA (Out-of-Lock) t Example: for I = 110 µA, C = 10 n, VCC = 3.3 V and Vhigh = VOut = 0.55 * VCC = 1.8 V => t = 164 µs 160 kW Lock_In Vhigh = 0.55 VCC Vlow = 0.35 VCC Figure 23. Analog Lock FREQUENCY HOLD-OVER MODE The HOLD-Function is a CDCE72010 feature that helps to improve system reliability. The HOLD-Function holds the output frequency in case the input reference clock fails or is disrupted. During HOLD, the Charge-Pump is switched off (3-State) freezing the last valid output frequency. The Hold-Function will be released after a valid reference clock is reapplied to the clock input and detected by the CDCE72010. For proper HOLD function, the Analog PLL-Lock-Detect mode has to be active. The following settings are involved with the HOLD Function: • Lock Detect Window: Defines the window in ns inwhich the Lock is valid. The size is 3.5ns, 8.5ns, 18.5ns. Lock is set if Reference Clock and Feedback Clock are inside this predefined Lock-Detect Window for a pre-selected number of successive cycles. • Out-of-Lock: Defines the out-of-lock condition: If the Reference Clock and the Feedback Clock at the PFD are outside the predefined Lock Detect Window. • Number of Clock Cycles: Defines the number of successive PFD cycles which have to occur inside the lock window to set Lock detect. This does not apply for Out-of-Lock condition. • Hold-Function: Selects HOLD-Function (see more details below). • Hold-Trigger: Defines whether the HOLD-Function is always activated or whether it is dependent on the state of the analog PLL Lock detect output. In the latter case, HOLD is activated if Lock is set (high) and de-activated if Lock is reset (low). • Analog PLL Lock Detect: Analog Lock output charges or discharges an external capacitor with every valid Lock cycle. The time constant for Lock detect can be set by the value of the capacitor. The CDCE72010 supports two types of HOLD functions, one external controllable HOLD mode and one internal mode, HOLD. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 57 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com EXTERNAL/HOLD FUNCTION The Charge Pump can directly be switched into 3-State. This function is also available via SPI register. If logic low is applied to HOLD pin the Charge Pump will be switched to 3-State. After HOLD pin is released, the charge pump is switched back in to normal operation, with the next valid reference clock cycle at PRI_REF or SEC_REF and the next valid feedback clock cycle at the PFD. During HOLD, all divider and all outputs are at normal operation. INTERNAL/HOLD FUNCTION In Internal HOLD Function or HOLD-Over-Function the PLL has to be in lock to start the HOLD function. It switches the Charge Pump in to 3-State when an ‘out-of-lock’ event occurs. It leaves the ‘3-State Charge Pump’ state when the Reference Clock is back. Then it starts a locking sequence of 64 cycles before it goes back to the beginning of the HOLD-Over loop. PLL has to be in LOCK to start HOLD-Function. Frequency Hold-Over Function works in combination with the Analog Lock -Detect no ( The Analog Lock output is not reset by the first Out-ofLock event. It stays ‘High’ depending on the analog time delay ( output C-load). The time delay must be long enough to guarantee proper HOLD function) The Charge-Pump remains into 3-State until the Reference Clock is back. The 1 st valid Reference Clock at the PFD releases the Charge-Pump. Charge-Pump is switched into 3-State. no no Start PLL PLL-Lock Out-of-Lock Output Set PLL is out-of-lock if the phase difference of Reference Clock and Feedback Clock at PFD are outside the predefined Lock-Detect-Window or if a Cycle-Slip occurs. yes 3-State Ref. Clock Charge Pump is Back yes 64 PFD Lock Cycles no The PLL acquire 64 lock cycles to phase align to the input clock. Figure 24. Frequency Hold Over 58 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 OUTPUT DIVIDERS AND PHASE ADJUST The CDCE72010 is designed with individual Output Dividers for Outputs 1 to 8. Output Divider 1 drives Output 1 and Output 0 and Output Divider 8 drives Output 8 and Output 9. Each output divider has a bypass function or it is referred to as divide by “one”. Since divide by one bypasses the divider block it can address higher operating frequencies. The output divider is designed to address divide by 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 18, 20, 24, 28, 30, 32, 36, 40, 42, 48, 50, 56, 60, 64, 70 and 80.The output divider includes a coarse phase adjust that shifts the divided clock signal. The phase adjust resolution is a function of the divide function. The maximum number of phase steps equals to the divider setting. If the output is divide by 2, then two phase adjustment settings (0 and 180 degrees) are available. The resolution of phase adjustment is related to the output divider setting by the following: Phase adjust resolution = (1/Output Divider settings) X 360 Degrees. Example: For a 491.52MHz VCXO where one of the outputs of the device is set to divide by 16 for a 30.72MHz desired output, this will mean that the 30.72MHz clock will have (1/16) X 360 = 22.5 Degrees of phase adjustment resolution. Output Divide Select (OUT#DIVSEL#) and Coarse Phase Adjust Select (PH#ADJC#) registers are located in Register 1 thought 8 for Output 1 thought 8 respectively. The Phase difference between 2 divider settings on different output can be calculated using the following formula and referring to the Phase Lag number in the Output Divider Table ( see Table 7). Integer Remainder of [(Phase Lag X - Phase Lag Y)/ Divide X ] as an example if we need to calculate the phase difference between divide by 4 and divide by 8 with respect to divide by 4 clock. The Integer Remainder [(28.5 - 0.5)/4] = 0. This means there is 0 Cycle phase delay between Divide by 4 and Divide by 8 with respect to Divide by 4 Clock. If we need to do the same calculation with respect to Divide by 8 we will have Intger Remainder [(28.5 – 0.5)/8] = 0.5 that means that there is 0.5 Cycles between Divide by 4 and divide by 8 with respect to a divide by 8 clock. (PH#ADJC#) Phase Adjust Period Coarse Phase Adjust Select Start Divider D D D D D Output Divider (OUT#DIVSEL#) Figure 25. Maximum Output Frequency With Phase Alighment For a complete listing of the coarse phase adjust settings, refer to the "CDCE72010 Coarse Phase Adjust" document. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 59 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com DEVICE LAYOUT The CDCE72010 is a high performance device packaged in a QFN-64. The die has all the ground pins bounded to the thermal PAD on the bottom of the package. Therefore it is essential that the connection from the thermal PAD to the ground layers should be low impedance. In addition, the thermal path in a QFN package is via the thermal PAD on the bottom of the package. Therefore, the layout of the PAD is very important and it will affect the thermal performance as well as the overall performance of the device. The illustration shown provides optimal performance in terms of thermal issues, inductance and power supply bypassing. The 10 X 10 Filled VIA pattern recommended allows for a low inductance connection between the thermal ground pad and the ground plane of the board. This pattern forms a low thermal resistive path for the heat generated by the die to get dissipated through the ground plane and to the exposed bottom side ground pad. It is recommended that solder mask not be used on this bottom side pad to maximize its effectiveness as a thermal heat sink. The recommended layout drives the thermal conductivity to 22.8 C/W in still air and 13.8 C/W in a 100LFM air flow if implemented on a JEDEC compliant test thermal board. Top Side Thermal PAD Layout Only two capacitors are illustrated. Only one side of the pin pads is shown. Bottom Side Thermal PAD Layout Only two capacitors are illustrated. Figure 26. Device Layout 60 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 DEVICE POWER The CDCE72010 is designed as a high performance device, therefore careful attention must be paid to device configuration with respect to power consumption. Total power consumption of the device can be estimated by adding up the total power consumed by each block in the device. The Table below describes the blocks used and power consumed per block. The total power of the device can be calculated by multiplying the number of blocks used by the power consumption per block. Table 16. Device Power INTERNAL BLOCK POWER AT 3.3V (Typ) POWER DISSIPATED / BLOCK NUMBER OF BLOCKS / DEVICE PLL Core and Input and Feedback Circuitries 530mW 1 Output Dividers 180mW 8 Output Buffers ( LVPECL-HISWING) (1) 150mW 10 Output Buffers (LVDS-HISWING) (1) 75mW 10 Output Buffers (LVCMOS at 122 MHz) (1) 50mW 20 (1) Output buffers can be a total of 10 LVDS, 10 LVPECL, or 20 LVCMOS. 125 Max Die Temp 100 JEDEC 0 LFM 25 C Die Temp (C) JEDEC 100 LFM 25 C RL 0 LFM 25 C 75 RL 100 LFM 25 C 50 JEDEC 0 LFM 85 C JEDEC 100 LFM 85 C RL 0 LFM 85 C 25 RL 100 LFM 85 C 0 0 1 2 3 4 Power (W) Figure 27. Die Temperature Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 61 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com LOOP FILTER The CDCE72010 is designed to control an external Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) or a Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator (VCXO) and to synchronize the controlled oscillators to the input reference. Controlling the Oscillator happens via a DC voltage that is applied to the Voltage control pin. This DC voltage is generated by the CDCE72010 in the form of AC pulses that get filtered by the external loop filter. CDCE72010 VccCP VccCP VCO/VCXO R3 Charge Pump Clock Out C1 R2 C3 C2 Figure 28. Loop Filter 62 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 UNIVERSAL OUTPUT BUFFERS The CDCE72010 is designed to drive three types of clock signaling, LVPECL, LVDS, and LVCMOS from each of the ten outputs. This super buffer that contains all three drivers is refered to as the Universal Output Buffer. Only one driver can be enabled at one time. Each universal output buffer is made from four independent buffers in parallel. When LVPECL mode is selected, only the LVPECL Buffer is enabled and the rest of the buffers are 3-stated and in low power mode. When Selecting LVDS, only the LVDS Buffer is enabled and the rest of the buffers are 3-stated and in low power mode. When LVCMOS mode is selected, both LVCMOS drivers are enabled. One LVCMOS buffer drives the negative side and the other buffer drives the positive pin. The LVCMOS drivers are driven from the same output divider but have separate control bits. In SPI Mode, bits 22, 23, 24, and 25 of Registers 0 to 9 are used to put the LVCMOS buffer in active, inverting, low, or 3-state. In CD Mode, those bits are used for different functions and the LVCMOS buffer can be active when selected or 3-state when their not. LVCMOS LVPECL Register (0 to 9) RAM Bits:: 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 LVDS LVCMOS Figure 29. Universal Output Buffer Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 63 CDCE72010 SCAS858 – JUNE 2008...................................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Output Dividers Synchronization The CDCE72010 is a 10 output clock device with 8 output dividers and to insure that all the outputs are synchronous a synchronization startup circuitry is used. The synchronization circuitry generates a pulse to reset all the dividers in a way, that a predictable synchronous output is generated. The Synchronization signal can be generated from different sources and can be synchronized to a specific clock. The Block diagram below illustrates the signal path of the Output Divider Sync Signal. This function is assured up to 500 MHz. Any of the Conditions will Produce a Conditional SYNC Start Signal: 1- REG9 <Bit11> INDET_BP is set to “0” & VCXO or AUX_CLK is available 2- REG9<Bit12> PLL_LOCK_BP is set to “0” & we have 1 st Lock State 3- REG11<Bit19> PD_PLL is set to “0”& the PLL is ON 4- REG9<Bit13> LOW_FD_FB_EN is set to “1” N Divider Input Frequency above 600KHz 5- Write Activity to the Output Divider (s) 6- REG12<Bit8> Set to 1 ( /RESET Bit is Set to “1”) 7- REG12<Bit7> Set to 1 ( /Power Down Bit is Set to “1”) If the value of the bits described as inverted the function associated with it will be ignored with respect to the sync start signal generation. /RESET Pin Feedback Clock “1” REG6<Bit2> FB_DETERM_DIV_SEL “0” Feedback Divider Clock “1” Divide by 2 Feedback Clock Reference Clock “0” REG6<Bit5> DET_START_BYPASS “0” “1” REG0<Bit4> VCXOSEL “0” Synchronizing Output Divider SYNC Signal OUTPUT DIVIDERS 1” REG9<Bit10> STARTBYPASS SYNC SIGNAL Figure 30. Output Divider Synchronization Block Diagram 64 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 CDCE72010 www.ti.com...................................................................................................................................................................................................... SCAS858 – JUNE 2008 POWER UP RESET, POWER DOWN MODE AND RESET OR HOLD The CDCE72010 is designed to address various clock synchronization applications. Some functions can be set to be in automatic and manual mode or some functions can be controlled by software or by the internal circuitry. Figure 31 below explains the various functionalities of power up reset internal circuitry functionality, power down functionality and reset functionality. The hold function shares the same block with Reset and one bit in the EEPROM will select either function. VCC Reset SPI Interface and Register 12 to Default POR /PD REG12: 11 12 Power All Clocking Circuitry Down - Shut Down All Analog Circuitry (/PD = 0 or Sleep = 0) Sleep - Shut Down All Digital Circuitry (/PD = 0 or Sleep = 0) - Disable All Output Buffers (/PD = 0 or Sleep = 0) - Load EEPROM Into RAM When Released (at Rising Edge of /PD) PD or Sleep Reset Reset or Hold /Reset_Hold REG11: 29 REG4: 04 (Force Sleep/PD and /RESET or /HOLD) Reset Digital Circuitry - Disable All Output Buffers (When /RESET = 0) - Reset PLL (Load With RAM Content Values at Rising Edge) - Reset Output Dividers and Phase Adjust Circuitry (at Rising Edge) Hold When Hold Function Is Asserted - Tri-state the Charge Pump Output When /HOLD = 0 Hold Function Is Deasserted When - /HOLD = 1 and We Have Valid Reference Clock Loss of Reference Figure 31. Powerup, Reset, and Powerdown Block Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): CDCE72010 65 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 23-Jun-2008 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty CDCE72010RGCR ACTIVE VQFN RGC 64 2000 TBD Call TI Call TI CDCE72010RGCT ACTIVE VQFN RGC 64 250 TBD Call TI Call TI Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. 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