Ei ceD RI V ER™ High voltage gate driver IC 1EDI Com p act Fam il y 1200V single channel driver IC 1EDIxxI12AF, 1EDIxxN12AF, 1EDIxxI12MF Application Note AN2014-06 About this document Scope and purpose This application note explains the general gate driver features in more detail and describes how to use them in an application. Intended audience This document is intended for application circuit designers and concept engineers in power electronics. Table of Contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 2 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Input Features ............................................................................................................ 3 Input supply and under voltage lock out (UVLO) ............................................................................... 3 Pull-up and pull-down resistor for input signals ............................................................................... 4 Input signal filtering (active filter) ...................................................................................................... 4 VCC1 scaled input threshold voltage.................................................................................................. 5 Application usage of IN+ and IN- ........................................................................................................ 5 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Output Features.......................................................................................................... 7 Output supply and under voltage lock out (UVLO) ............................................................................ 7 Active shutdown .................................................................................................................................. 7 Separate source/sink output variants ................................................................................................ 8 Combined output with clamp variants .............................................................................................. 8 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 Design Aspects .......................................................................................................... 10 Output supply capacitor selection ................................................................................................... 10 Gate resistor selection ...................................................................................................................... 10 Power dissipation estimation ........................................................................................................... 12 1 Rev 1.01, 2014-10-23 1EDI Compact Family 1200V single channel driver IC Introduction 1 Introduction The Infineon EiceDRIVER™ 1EDI Compact family consists of single channel high voltage gate driver ICs with integrated Coreless Transformer (CLT) Technology and a maximum offset voltage of 1200 V. The 1EDI Compact Driver ICs are available in a compact PG-DSO-8 (150 mil) package and provide either separated source/sink outputs or a single output with an additional clamping function. The under voltage lock out levels of this family are mainly designed for IGBT operation. There are two optimized products available with levels for Power MOSFETs. Table 1 1EDI Compact product family members Product Name Peak output current (Source/Sink) Output variant Propagation delay Under voltage lock out VCC2 (typ) ns (off/on) V - Type (min) A (typ) A 1EDI05I12AF 0.5/0.5 0.95/0.9 Source/Sink 300 11.1/12.1 – IGBT 1EDI20I12AF 2.0/2.0 3.5/3.0 Source/Sink 300 11.1/12.1 – IGBT 1EDI40I12AF 4.0/4.0 7.0/6.0 Source/Sink 300 11.1/12.1 – IGBT 1EDI60I12AF 6.0/6.0 11/9.0 Source/Sink 300 11.1/12.1 – IGBT 1EDI10I12MF 1.0/1.0 1.75/1.5 Out/Clamp 300 11.1/12.1 – IGBT 1EDI20I12MF 2.0/2.0 3.5/3.0 Out/Clamp 300 11.1/12.1 – IGBT 1EDI30I12MF 3.0/3.0 5.5/4.5 Out/Clamp 300 11.1/12.1 – IGBT 1EDI20N12AF 2.0/2.0 3.5/3.0 Source/Sink 105 8.6/9.4 – MOS 1EDI60N12AF 6.0/6.0 11/9.0 Source/Sink 105 8.6/9.4 – MOS Application Note AN2014-06 2 Rev 1.01, 2014-10-23 1EDI Compact Family 1200V single channel driver IC Input Features 2 Input Features This section describes the under voltage lock out for the input supply, pull-up and pull-down resistors of logic inputs, signal filtering and the application usage of the input pins. VCC1 1 IN+ 2 UVLO VCC1 GND1 Figure 1 IN- 3 GND1 4 input filter & active filter TX input filter Block diagram of input section The gate driver IC input section consists of the following functional blocks input under voltage lock out circuit signal filtering pull-up resistor for inverting-input pull-down resistor for non-inverting-input signal transmission to isolated output section 2.1 Input supply and under voltage lock out (UVLO) The input supply range has absolut maximum ratings of -0.3 V to 18 V. Static operation beyond these voltages damages internal structures and is therefore considered a forbidden area. VVCC1 forbidden area abs max op max operating area VUVLOH1 VUVLOL1 off t Figure 2 Input supply areas and UVLO threshold At a crossing of the VUVLOH1 threshold during a positive ramp at VCC1 pin the input section starts to operate by evaluating the input signals IN+ and IN- and transmits their current state to the output section. During VVCC1 Application Note AN2014-06 3 Rev 1.01, 2014-10-23 1EDI Compact Family 1200V single channel driver IC Input Features ramp down and crossing of the VUVLOL1 threshold the input section will send a final off signal regardless of the IN+ or IN- state. VUVLOL1 and VUVLOH1 form a hysteresis which offers stable operation even at low levels. Any voltage overshoot above the absolute maximum limit can damage the driver circuits. In this area, the current consumption increases dramatically and in combination with the voltage at that point it results in a violation of the maximum allowed input power loss. 2.2 Pull-up and pull-down resistor for input signals The input pull-up or pull-down resistors ensure an off state in case the corresponding input is not connected. These resistors have a minimum value of 25 kΩ. Even with the maximum allowed voltage at VCC1 pin the input current due to these resistors stays below 1 mA. The pull-up and pull-down resistors are designed to be connected to an external supply or ground potential for permanent activation of the individual driver input. 2.3 Input signal filtering (active filter) The input section of the driver IC implements a signal filtering on both input signal pins to suppress short pulses triggered by external influence. tPDOFF tPDOFF tIN+>tMININ+ tIN+<tMININ+ IN+ tIN->tMININ- tIN-<tMININ- IN- OUT tPDON Figure 3 tPDON Input pulse suppression and turn-on / turn-off propagation delay Every pulse at IN+ shorter than tMININ+ will be filtered and is not transmitted to the output chip. Longer pulses will be sent to the output with the shown propagation delay tPDON and tPDOFF. The same behavior is implemented at IN-. Every pulse shorter than tMININ- will be omitted and longer pulses transmitted with the same propagation delay. The 1EDI Compact family offers two dedicated input filter times resulting also in two different propagation delay times. Table 2 Typical filter and propagation delay times Product name Input filter time (typ) tMININ+,tMININ- Propagation delay time (typ) tPDON, tPDOFF 1EDI05I12AF, 1EDI20I12AF, 1EDI40I12AF, 1EDI60I12AF, 1EDI10I12MF, 1EDI20I12MF, 1EDI30I12MF 240 ns 300 ns 1EDI20N12AF, 1EDI60N12AF 45 ns 105 ns Application Note AN2014-06 4 Rev 1.01, 2014-10-23 1EDI Compact Family 1200V single channel driver IC Input Features 2.4 VCC1 scaled input threshold voltage The threshold voltages of both input pins IN+ and IN- are scaled with the voltage level of VVCC1 allowing an operating range of 3 V to 17 V. VIN,L VIN,H VIN,H,15V 10 VVCC1,max UVLO No driver operation 5 VIN,L,15V VIN,H,5V VIN,L,5V Figure 4 15 10 5 VCC1 VCC1 scaled input threshold voltage of IN+ and IN- Beginning from the input under voltage lock out level, threshold levels for IN+ and IN- are scaled to VVCC1. The typical high input threshold is 70 % of VVCC1 and the low input threshold is at 30 % of VVCC1. The inputs are always rated up to 17 V even if the VCC1 pin is supplied with a lower voltage level. In this mode the input currents are up to 30 % higher than the maximum specified values of the data sheet. 2.5 Application usage of IN+ and IN- Having an inverting and a non-inverting input signal brings advantages to the vast application possibilities. A IN - LVDS B VCC1 IN+ EN IN- /IN VCC1 IN+ GND1 C IN Figure 5 IN HS VCC1 IN+ IN- IN- GND1 GND1 VCC1 VCC1 IN+ SD D IN LS IN+ IN- IN- GND1 GND1 Input IN+ and IN- usage Apart from using both inputs with a differential signal (A) (VCC1 and GND1 levels) using only one input signal for actual switch control leaves the second input available for functions like Enable (B), Shutdown (C) or Interlock (D). A) Differential signal Applying a logic level differential signal on both IN+ and IN- with the positive level of VCC1 pin and the negative level of GND1 pin improves common mode noise rejection. Application Note AN2014-06 5 Rev 1.01, 2014-10-23 1EDI Compact Family 1200V single channel driver IC Input Features B) Enable Using the IN+ pin as enable signal leaves the IN- to control the output PWM with an inverted logic input signal. The enable signal can be shared between gate driver ICs of a complete inverter to start operation with a single control signal. C) Shutdown Using the IN- pin as shutdown signal leaves the IN+ to control the output PWM with a non-inverted logic input signal. The shutdown signal can be shared between gate driver ICs of a complete inverter to interrupt operation with a single control signal. D) Interlock Interlocking is often used in half bridge configuration to avoid a shoot through current from the high voltage DCbus supply. Connecting the following input signal pins of the top and bottom driver IC together inhibits a static turn on on both channels at the same time. top driver non-inverting input (IN+) with the bottom driver inverting input (IN-) bottom driver non-inverting input (IN+) with the top driver inverting input (IN-) Application Note AN2014-06 6 Rev 1.01, 2014-10-23 1EDI Compact Family 1200V single channel driver IC Output Features 3 Output Features This section describes the gate driver output section of the variants with separate source/sink outputs and variants with output and active miller clamp functionality. 3.1 Output supply and under voltage lock out (UVLO) The output supply range has a positive absolute maximum rating of 35 V for separate output variants and 20 V for variants with active miller clamp function. Separate output variants are therefore capable of providing a bipolar gate voltage to a connected power switch. Table 3 Output under voltage lock out voltage threshold levels Parameter Symbol Value Unit IGBT variant maximum turn on level VUVLOH2,IGBT 12.7 V IGBT variant minimum turn off level VUVLOL2,IGBT 10.5 V MOS/GaN variant maximum turn on level VUVLOH2,MOS 10.0 V MOS/GaN variant minimum turn off level VUVLOL2,MOS 8.0 V Under voltage lock out thresholds are depending on the power switch optimization of the gate driver variant either IGBT or MOS based, but do not limit the functionality to these components. 3.2 Active shutdown The active shutdown function is a protection feature of the driver. It is designed to avoid a free floating gate of a connected power switch to trigger a turn on. An external RGE usually covers this protection. The active shutdown function is implemented in all variants and renders the use of this external resistor unnecessary. VCC2 (not supplied) 5 UVLO & RX OUT+ RGON OUT- RGOFF 6 Shoot through protection simplyfied active shutdown circuit 7 RGE GND2 8 Figure 6 Block diagram of separate output variant showing active shutdown In case of supply voltage failure at the VCC2 pin, the output section of the driver operates in the active shutdown mode. Then the driver uses the floating voltage of the connected gate to supply this internal circuit. The maximum pull down current in this mode is approx. 10 % of the rated output current of the individual driver variant. This solution is by far stronger than an otherwise used RGE. Application Note AN2014-06 7 Rev 1.01, 2014-10-23 1EDI Compact Family 1200V single channel driver IC Output Features 3.3 Separate source/sink output variants With separated outputs for current sourcing and sinking in a gate driver IC individual gate resistors can be used for turning a power switch on and off. +5V VCC1 1µ 10R 100n OUT+ SGND GND1 IN Figure 7 +15V VCC2 3R3 IN+ OUT- IN- GND2 Circuit example for separate output variants This configuration saves a bypass diode for each power switch used. It also helps reducing the gate loop by minimizing the number of components between the gate driver and the power switch. It minimizes as well the required PCB space. An additional benefit of two separated gate resistors is the power loss distribution. Because each of the two resistors are only active during turn on or turn off the power loss in each individual resistor is also only half compared to a single gate resistor solution. +5V VCC1 +15V VCC2 1µ 100n 10R OUT+ SGND GND1 IN Figure 8 3R3 IN+ OUT- IN- GND2 1µ -8V 0V Circuit example for separate output variants for bipolar supply The variants with separate outputs are also able to operate upto 35 V between VCC2 and GND2 pins. This allowes a gate switching with for example 0 V to + 15 V, -8 V to + 15 V or – 15 V to + 15 V. The connection of any voltage supply needs to connect the positive voltage to VCC2 pin, the negative voltage to GND2 pin and the reference supply pin to the emitter of an IGBT. This common ground level is then unknown to the driver IC and therefore the UVLO protection is referenced to the negative supply. 3.4 Combined output with clamp variants In these variants a common output for turn-on and turn-off is combined with a separate pin for active miller clamping. They are also optimized for single supply voltage of up to 20 V between VCC2 and GND2 pins. +5V VCC1 1µ 100n SGND IN Figure 9 +15V VCC2 10R OUT GND1 IN+ CLAMP IN- GND2 Circuit example for clamp variants Application Note AN2014-06 8 Rev 1.01, 2014-10-23 1EDI Compact Family 1200V single channel driver IC Output Features The active miller clamping function reduces the risk of a parasitic turn on during a high dvCE/dt transition at the connected IGBT. Displacement currents through the intrinsic gate-collector (Cgc) and gate-emitter (Cge) capacitances can lead to a voltage increase at vGATE. If the voltage reaches the IGBT threshold a dynamic turn on of the power switch occurs. It stays on until the regular discharge path through RG can reduce the gate voltage again. VCC2 5 Cgc dvCE dt OUT VCC2 6 RG To logic 2V From logic CLAMP 7 Cge vGATE GND2 8 1EDI-MF Figure 10 Output block diagram for clamp variants The implemented clamp function of the 1EDI Compact monitors the gate voltage during driver off state. It activates the additional discharge path between CLAMP and GND2 as soon as the gate voltage is discharged below 2 V. The clamping circuit stays active until the driver is turned on again. Optimize the circuit layout for low inductance routing between gate and CLAMP pin to achieve the most effective clamping result. Application Note AN2014-06 9 Rev 1.01, 2014-10-23 1EDI Compact Family 1200V single channel driver IC Design Aspects 4 Design Aspects This section describes aspects of gate resistor and output supply capacitor selection. It also covers a power dissipation estimation for a selected design. 4.1 Output supply capacitor selection A general design rule for the location of the driver output supply capacitor is always to place it as close to the IC as possible. Additionally the value of the capacitor needs to be big enough to limit the voltage drop during the power switch turn on. To calculate a first approximation for this capacitor value, use the following equation: 𝐶2 = 𝐼𝑄2 ∙ 𝑡𝑝 + 𝑄𝐺 ∙ 1.2 ∆𝑉𝐶𝐶 (1) IQ2 is the gate driver supply current, tP the periode of the switching frequency, QG the total gate charge at the selected operating condition and ΔVCC the maximum allowable voltage variation. The additional margin of 20 % covers typical tolerances of capacitor and gate charge parameter. Calculating this for the 100 A Module FP100R12KT4 with QG = 800 nC, a switching frequency of fsw = 15 kHz and an acceptable voltage variation of ΔVCC = 0.5 V results in 2𝑚𝐴 ∙ 67µ𝑠 + 800𝑛𝐶 ∙ 1.2; 500𝑚𝑉 𝐶2 = 2.24µ𝐹 𝐶2 = 4.2 (2) Gate resistor selection To optimize the gate resistor selection it is recommended to have the appropriate gate charge diagram of the used IGBT and the output characteristic of the gate driver ready. Both diagrams are depending on operation conditions such as DC-link voltage (VDC), collector current (IC) and operating temperature. The following representational diagrams show typical behaviors of an IGBT and the 1EDI Compact driver output without scale. The MOSFET based gate driver outputs can be simplified as dynamic resistors (rDS,source ; rDS,sink) with a voltage drop (VDS,source; VDS,sink) during switching. The total gate charge (QG) and the Miller charge (QM) can be extracted from the gate charge diagram using the given gate driver supply V(VCC2-GND2) and DC-link voltage. VCC2 VDC VCC2 level VDS,source rDS,source CGC rDS VMiller T1 RG,ON IG,source QM OUT+ OUT- QG RG,OFF IG,sink rDS,sink IG VGE VDS,sink CGE VGE VCC2-GND2 IC GND2 level GND2 level GND2 Figure 11 Q VCC2 level V Simplyfied gate circuit, IGBT gate charge diagram and driver output characteristic Application Note AN2014-06 10 Rev 1.01, 2014-10-23 1EDI Compact Family 1200V single channel driver IC Design Aspects In the initial phase of an IGBT turn on event the gate is discharged and at the level of the GND2 pin. This is marked with (1) in the figure below. Therefore the total gate supply voltage is split between the inner gate driver resistance (rDS,source) and the turn on gate resistor (RG,ON). The graphical solution show the initial gate current (IG(1)). This maximum current can also be used to select the appropriate pulse current class for the gate resistor. VCC2 VDC VCC2 level VDS,source rDS,source CGC IG(1) QG VCC2-GND2 IC CGE VGE (1) RG(VCC2) Q VDS GND2 level GND2 level GND2 Figure 12 VRG VGE = 0V VDS,sink (1) QM VG RG,OFF IG,sink rDS,sink rDS VMiller T1 RG,ON IG,source OUT+ OUT- IG VGE VCC2 level V Simplyfied gate circuit turn on event: Initial phase Immediately after the initial phase the gate current starts to fall, following the crossing point of the output characteristic curve and the parallel translated gate resistor line while the gate-emitter voltage (VGE) charges up. VCC2 VDC VCC2 level VDS,source rDS,source CGC VDS,sink (2) IG(1) QM QG VG RG,OFF IG,sink rDS,sink rDS VMiller (2) T1 RG,ON IG,source OUT+ OUT- IG VGE CGE VCC2-GND2 IC VGE Q RG(VCC2-VM) GND2 level VDS GND2 level GND2 Figure 13 RG(VCC2) IG(2) VRG VGE = VMiller VCC2 - VMiller VCC2 level V Simplyfied gate circuit turn on event: at Miller plateau Beginning with the Miller plateau, marked with (2) above, the gate-emitter voltage remains nearly constant while the transistor is reducing the collector-emitter voltage to its saturation level. Given the condition at that phase the resulting gate current is constant, allowing a collector-emitter voltage transition time (tON) calculation with the following formula: (𝑅𝐺,𝑂𝑁 + 𝑟𝐷𝑆,𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒(2) ) ∙ 𝑄𝑀 (𝑉𝐶𝐶2 − 𝑉𝑀 ) 1 = ∙𝑄 𝐼𝐺(2) 𝑀 𝑡𝑂𝑁 = 𝑡𝑂𝑁 (3) Tuning the value of a gate resistor requires extensive knowledge of all the parasitics in the gate circuit. It is therefore an iterative process of adjusting between switching losses and EMI. Application Note AN2014-06 11 Rev 1.01, 2014-10-23 1EDI Compact Family 1200V single channel driver IC Design Aspects 4.3 Power dissipation estimation Apart from the power losses in the gate resistor during switching of any power switch, there is also considerable power loss inside the driver IC. Every package can achive a maximum power dissipation at a certain operating condition without violating the maximum junction temperature. The internal power loss of the output section (POUT) of the 1EDI Compact driver can be estimated as follows: 𝑃𝑂𝑈𝑇 = 𝑃𝑄 + 𝑃𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒 + 𝑃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑘 (4) PQ is the operating power loss of the driver output stage. It is easily calculated by the operating supply current (IQ2) and the supply voltage between VCC2 and GND2 pins: 𝑃𝑄 = 𝐼𝑄2 ∙ (𝑉𝐶𝐶2 − 𝐺𝑁𝐷2) (5) The turn-on (Psource) and turn-off (Psink) losses can be estimated using the resistive voltage divider between inner gate driver resistance (RDS) and outer gate resistor (RG) with the total gate charge (QG) and switching frequency (fsw): 𝑅𝐷𝑆,𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝑅𝐷𝑆.𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒 + 𝑅𝐺,𝑂𝑁 𝑅𝐷𝑆,𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑘 1 = 2𝑄𝐺 ∙ 𝑓𝑠𝑤 ∙ (𝑉𝐶𝐶2 − 𝐺𝑁𝐷2) ∙ 𝑅𝐷𝑆.𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑘 + 𝑅𝐺,𝑂𝐹𝐹 1 𝑃𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒 = 2𝑄𝐺 ∙ 𝑓𝑠𝑤 ∙ (𝑉𝐶𝐶2 − 𝐺𝑁𝐷2) ∙ 𝑃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑘 (6) The inner gate driver resistance for the 1EDI family members can be selected from the following table: Table 4 Gate driver output resistance Driver type RDS,source output resistance RDS,sink output resistance Typ [] worst case [] typ [] worst case [] 1EDI60I12AF 0.75 1.4 0.75 1.7 1EDI40I12AF 1.13 2.2 1.13 2.7 1EDI20I12AF 2.25 4.3 2.25 5.0 1EDI05I12AF 9.00 16 9.00 17 1EDI30I12MF 1.50 2.8 1.50 3.4 1EDI20I12MF 2.25 4.3 2.25 5.0 1EDI10I12MF 4.50 8.6 4.50 10 1EDI60N12AF 0.75 1.4 0.75 1.7 1EDI20N12AF 2.25 4.3 2.25 5.0 Application Note AN2014-06 12 Rev 1.01, 2014-10-23 1EDI Compact Family 1200V single channel driver IC Design Aspects References [1] Infineon Technologies: Datasheet; 1EDIxxI12AF, 1EDIxxN12AF, 1EDIxxI12MF; Infineon Technologies, Germany [2] Infineon Technologies: Application Note; Gate resistor for power devices; Infineon Technologies, Germany [3] Dokuments and product information www.infineon.com/eicedriver-compact Revision History Major changes since the last revision Page or Reference Description of change all Initial version Application Note AN2014-06 13 Rev 1.01, 2014-10-23 Trademarks of Infineon Technologies AG AURIX™, C166™, CanPAK™, CIPOS™, CIPURSE™, CoolGaN™, CoolMOS™, CoolSET™, CoolSiC™, CORECONTROL™, CROSSAVE™, DAVE™, DI-POL™, DrBLADE™, EasyPIM™, EconoBRIDGE™, EconoDUAL™, EconoPACK™, EconoPIM™, EiceDRIVER™, eupec™, FCOS™, HITFET™, HybridPACK™, ISOFACE™, IsoPACK™, iWafer™, MIPAQ™, ModSTACK™, my-d™, NovalithIC™, OmniTune™, OPTIGA™, OptiMOS™, ORIGA™, POWERCODE™, PRIMARION™, PrimePACK™, PrimeSTACK™, PROFET™, PRO-SIL™, RASIC™, REAL3™, ReverSave™, SatRIC™, SIEGET™, SIPMOS™, SmartLEWIS™, SOLID FLASH™, SPOC™, TEMPFET™, thinQ!™, TRENCHSTOP™, TriCore™. Other Trademarks Advance Design System™ (ADS) of Agilent Technologies, AMBA™, ARM™, MULTI-ICE™, KEIL™, PRIMECELL™, REALVIEW™, THUMB™, µVision™ of ARM Limited, UK. ANSI™ of American National Standards Institute. AUTOSAR™ of AUTOSAR development partnership. Bluetooth™ of Bluetooth SIG Inc. CATiq™ of DECT Forum. COLOSSUS™, FirstGPS™ of Trimble Navigation Ltd. EMV™ of EMVCo, LLC (Visa Holdings Inc.). EPCOS™ of Epcos AG. FLEXGO™ of Microsoft Corporation. HYPERTERMINAL™ of Hilgraeve Incorporated. MCS™ of Intel Corp. IEC™ of Commission Electrotechnique Internationale. IrDA™ of Infrared Data Association Corporation. ISO™ of INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION. MATLAB™ of MathWorks, Inc. MAXIM™ of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. MICROTEC™, NUCLEUS™ of Mentor Graphics Corporation. MIPI™ of MIPI Alliance, Inc. MIPS™ of MIPS Technologies, Inc., USA. muRata™ of MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., MICROWAVE OFFICE™ (MWO) of Applied Wave Research Inc., OmniVision™ of OmniVision Technologies, Inc. Openwave™ of Openwave Systems Inc. RED HAT™ of Red Hat, Inc. RFMD™ of RF Micro Devices, Inc. SIRIUS™ of Sirius Satellite Radio Inc. SOLARIS™ of Sun Microsystems, Inc. SPANSION™ of Spansion LLC Ltd. Symbian™ of Symbian Software Limited. TAIYO YUDEN™ of Taiyo Yuden Co. TEAKLITE™ of CEVA, Inc. TEKTRONIX™ of Tektronix Inc. TOKO™ of TOKO KABUSHIKI KAISHA TA. UNIX™ of X/Open Company Limited. VERILOG™, PALLADIUM™ of Cadence Design Systems, Inc. VLYNQ™ of Texas Instruments Incorporated. VXWORKS™, WIND RIVER™ of WIND RIVER SYSTEMS, INC. ZETEX™ of Diodes Zetex Limited. Last Trademarks Update 2014-07-17 www.infineon.com Edition 2014-10-23 Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 Munich, Germany © 2014 Infineon Technologies AG. All Rights Reserved. Do you have a question about any aspect of this document? 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