KAI-08670 3600 (H) x 2400 (V) Interline CCD Image Sensor Description The KAI−08670 Image Sensor is an 8.6-megapixel CCD in an APS−H optical format. Based on the TRUESENSE 7.4 micron Interline Transfer CCD Platform, the sensor provides very high smear rejection and up to 82 dB linear dynamic range through the use of a unique dual-gain amplifier. A flexible readout architecture enables use of 1, 2, or 4 outputs for full resolution readout up to 12 frames per second, while a vertical overflow drain structure suppresses image blooming and enables electronic shuttering for precise exposure control. www.onsemi.com Table 1. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS Parameter Typical Value Architecture Interline CCD, Progressive Scan Total Number of Pixels 3672 (H) × 2472 (V) Number of Effective Pixels 3624 (H) × 2424 (V) Number of Active Pixels 3600 (H) × 2400 (V) Pixel Size 7.4 mm (H) × 7.4 mm (V) Active Image Size 26.64 mm (H) × 17.76 mm (V), 32 mm (Diagonal), APS−H Optical Format Figure 1. KAI−08670 Interline CCD Image Sensor Features • Superior Smear Rejection • Up to 82 dB Linear Dynamic Range • Bayer Color Pattern, TRUESENSE Sparse Aspect Ratio 3:2 Number of Outputs 1, 2, or 4 Charge Capacity 44,000 electrons Output Sensitivity 9.7 mV/e− (Low), 33 mV/e− (High) Quantum Efficiency R, G, B (−FXA, −QXA) Pan (−AXA, −QXA) 33%, 39%, 40% 48% • Read Noise (f = 40 MHz) 12 e− rms Dark Current Photodiode VCCD 1 e−/s 145 e−/s Dark Current Doubling Temp. Photodiode VCCD • • • 7°C 9°C Dynamic Range High Gain Amp (40 MHz) Dual Amp, 2×2 Bin (40 MHz) 70 dB 82 dB Charge Transfer Efficiency 0.999999 Blooming Suppression > 1000 X Smear −115 dB Image Lag < 10 electrons Maximum Pixel Clock Speed 40 MHz Maximum Frame Rate Quad Output Dual Output Single Output 12 fps 6 fps 3 fps Package 72 Pin PGA Cover Glass AR Coated, 2 Sides Color Filter Pattern, and Monochrome Configurations Progressive Scan & Flexible Readout Architecture High Frame Rate High Sensitivity − Low Noise Architecture Package Pin Reserved for Device Identification Application • Industrial Imaging and Inspection • Traffic • Surveillance ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 2 of this data sheet. NOTE: All Parameters are specified at T = 40°C unless otherwise noted. © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015 March, 2015 − Rev. 2 1 Publication Order Number: KAI−08670/D KAI−08670 The sensor is available with the TRUESENSE Sparse Color Filter Pattern, a technology which provides a 2x improvement in light sensitivity compared to a standard color Bayer part. The sensor is package and pin-compatible with the KAI−16050 Image Sensor, and shares common pin-out and electrical configurations with a full family of ON Semiconductor Interline Transfer CCD image sensors, allowing a single camera design to be leveraged in support of multiple devices. ORDERING INFORMATION Table 2. ORDERING INFORMATION − KAI−08670 IMAGE SENSOR Part Number Description Marking Code KAI−08670−AXA−JD−B1 Monochrome, Special Microlens, PGA Package, Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR Coating (Both Sides), Grade 1 KAI−08670−AXA−JD−B2 Monochrome, Special Microlens, PGA Package, Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR Coating (Both Sides), Grade 2 KAI−08670−AXA−JD−AE Monochrome, Special Microlens, PGA Package, Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR Coating (Both Sides), Engineering Grade KAI−08670−FXA−JD−B1 Color (Bayer RGB), Special Microlens, PGA Package, Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR Coating (Both Sides), Grade 1 KAI−08670−FXA−JD−B2 Color (Bayer RGB), Special Microlens, PGA Package, Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR Coating (Both Sides), Grade 2 KAI−08670−FXA−JD−AE Color (Bayer RGB), Special Microlens, PGA Package, Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR Coating (Both Sides), Engineering Grade KAI−08670−QXA−JD−B1 Color (TRUESENSE Sparse CFA), Special Microlens, PGA Package, Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR Coating (Both Sides), Grade 1 KAI−08670−QXA−JD−B2 Color (TRUESENSE Sparse CFA), Special Microlens, PGA Package, Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR Coating (Both Sides), Grade 2 KAI−08670−QXA−JD−AE Color (TRUESENSE Sparse CFA), Special Microlens, PGA Package, Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR Coating (Both Sides), Engineering Grade KAI−08670−AXA Serial Number KAI−08670−FXA Serial Number KAI−08670−QXA Serial Number Table 3. ORDERING INFORMATION − EVALUATION SUPPORT Part Number Description G2−FPGA−BD−14−40−A−GEVK FPGA Board for IT−CCD Evaluation Hardware KAI−72PIN−HEAD−BD−A−GEVB 72 Pin Imager Board for IT−CCD Evaluation Hardware LENS−MOUNT−KIT−B−GEVK Lens Mount Kit for IT−CCD Evaluation Hardware See the ON Semiconductor Device Nomenclature document (TND310/D) for a full description of the naming convention used for image sensors. For reference documentation, including information on evaluation kits, please visit our web site at www.onsemi.com. www.onsemi.com 2 KAI−08670 DEVICE DESCRIPTION Architecture H2Bd H2Sd H1Bd H1Sd FDGcd SUB FDGcd H2Bc H2Sc H1Bc H1Sc ËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËË ËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËË ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ RDcd R2cd Rc HLOD VDDc VOUTc 1 11 24 12 1800 1800 12 24 11 1 FLD GND OGc H2SLc 24 12 V1T V2T V3T V4T RDcd R2cd Rd VDDd VOUTd GND OGd H2SLd V1T V2T V3T V4T DevID ESD 24 3600 (H) × 2400 (V) 7.4 mm × 7.4 mm Pixels 12 12 24 V1B V2B V3B V4B RDab R2ab Ra VDDa VOUTa GND OGa H2SLa ESD V1B V2B V3B V4B ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËË ËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËË 12 Buffer 24 Dark FLD 1 11 24 12 1800 (Last VCCD Phase = V1 → H1S) 1800 HLOD 12 24 11 1 RDab R2ab Rb VDDb VOUTb GND OGb H2SLb H2Bb H2Sb H1Bb H1Sb FDGcd SUB FDGcd H2Ba H2Sa H1Ba H1Sa Figure 2. Block Diagram Dark Reference Pixels Image Acquisition There are 24 dark reference rows at the top and 24 dark rows at the bottom of the image sensor. The 24 dark columns on the left or right side of the image sensor should be used as a dark reference. Under normal circumstances use only the center 22 columns of the 24 column dark reference due to potential light leakage. An electronic representation of an image is formed when incident photons falling on the sensor plane create electron-hole pairs within the individual silicon photodiodes. These photoelectrons are collected locally by the formation of potential wells at each photosite. Below photodiode saturation, the number of photoelectrons collected at each pixel is linearly dependent upon light level and exposure time and non-linearly dependent on wavelength. When the photodiodes charge capacity is reached, excess electrons are discharged into the substrate to prevent blooming. Dummy Pixels Within each horizontal shift register there are 12 leading additional shift phases. These pixels are designated as dummy pixels and should not be used to determine a dark reference level. In addition, there is one dummy row of pixels at the top and bottom of the image. ESD Protection Adherence to the power-up and power-down sequence is critical. Failure to follow the proper power-up and power-down sequences may cause damage to the sensor. See Power-Up and Power-Down Sequence section. Active Buffer Pixels 12 unshielded pixels adjacent to any leading or trailing dark reference regions are classified as active buffer pixels. These pixels are light sensitive but are not tested for defects and non-uniformities. www.onsemi.com 3 KAI−08670 Bayer Color Filter Pattern H2Bd H2Sd H1Bd H1Sd FDGcd SUB FDGcd H2Bc H2Sc H1Bc H1Sc ËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËË ËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËË ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ RDcd R2cd Rc VDDc VOUTc RDcd R2cd Rd VDDd VOUTd HLOD 1 11 24 12 1800 1800 12 24 11 1 FLD 24 12 GND OGc H2SLc B G G R V1T V2T V3T V4T B G G R GND OGd H2SLd V1T V2T V3T V4T DevID ESD 3600 (H) × 2400 (V) 7.4 mm × 7.4 mm Pixels 24 12 V1B V2B V3B V4B 12 24 B G G R ESD V1B V2B V3B V4B B G G R ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËË ËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËË RDab R2ab Ra VDDa VOUTa RDab R2ab Rb VDDb VOUTb 12 Buffer 24 Dark (Last VCCD Phase = V1 → H1S) FLD 1 11 24 12 1800 1800 12 24 11 1 HLOD GND OGb H2SLb H2Bb H2Sb H1Bb H1Sb FDGcd SUB FDGcd H2Ba H2Sa H1Ba H1Sa GND OGa H2SLa Figure 3. Bayer Color Filter Pattern TRUESENSE Sparse Color Filter Pattern H2Bd H2Sd H1Bd H1Sd FDGcd SUB FDGcd H2Bc H2Sc H1Bc H1Sc ËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËË ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ RDcd R2cd Rc VDDc VOUTc RDcd R2cd Rd VDDd VOUTd HLOD 1 11 24 12 1800 1800 12 24 11 1 FLD 24 12 GND OGc H2SLc G P B P V1T V2T V3T V4T P G P B R P G P G P B P P R P G P G P B R P G P P R P G GND OGd H2SLd V1T V2T V3T V4T DevID ESD V1B V2B V3B V4B RDab R2ab Ra VDDa VOUTa 24 12 G P B P P G P B R P G P P R P G 12 24 G P B P P G P B R P G P P R P G ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ ËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËËË 12 Buffer 24 Dark (Last VCCD Phase = V1 → H1S) FLD 1 11 24 12 1800 1800 HLOD H2Bb H2Sb H1Bb H1Sb FDGcd SUB FDGcd H2Ba H2Sa H1Ba H1Sa GND OGa H2SLa 3600 (H) × 2400 (V) 7.4 mm × 7.4 mm Pixels Figure 4. TRUESENSE Sparse Color Filter Pattern www.onsemi.com 4 12 24 11 1 ESD V1B V2B V3B V4B RDab R2ab Rb VDDb VOUTb GND OGb H2SLb KAI−08670 Physical Description Pin Description and Device Orientation V3T V1T VDDd Rd GND H1Bd H2SLd H2Sd SUB R2cd H2Sc H1Bc Rc H2SLc GND VDDc V1T V3T 71 69 67 65 63 61 59 57 55 53 51 49 47 45 43 41 39 37 72 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 48 46 44 42 40 38 ESD OGb DevID H2Bb V4B OGd H1Sb V2B H2Bd FDGab V4T H1Sd FDGab V2T FDGcd H1Sa RDab FDGcd H2Ba VOUTb H1Sc VOUTd H2Bc OGa RDcd OGc RDcd VOUTc V2T V4T ESD Pixel (1, 1) 3 5 7 V1B RDab 1 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 V3B V1B VDDb GND Rb H2SLb H1Bb H2Sb R2ab SUB H2Sa H1Ba H2SLa Ra GND 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 V3B VOUTa V2B 6 VDDa V4B 4 Figure 5. Package Pin Designations − Top View Table 4. PACKAGE PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Name 1 V3B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 3, Bottom 3 V1B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 1, Bottom 4 V4B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 4, Bottom 5 VDDa Output Amplifier Supply, Quadrant a 6 V2B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 2, Bottom 7 GND Ground 8 VOUTa Description Video Output, Quadrant a 9 Ra 10 RDab Reset Gate, Standard (High) Gain, Quadrant a Reset Drain, Quadrants a & b Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Storage, Last Phase, Quadrant a 11 H2SLa 12 OGa Output Gate, Quadrant a 13 H1Ba Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Barrier, Quadrant a 14 H2Ba Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Barrier, Quadrant a 15 H2Sa Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Storage, Quadrant a www.onsemi.com 5 KAI−08670 Table 4. PACKAGE PIN DESCRIPTION (continued) Pin Name Description 16 H1Sa Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Storage, Quadrant a 17 SUB Substrate 18 FDGab Fast Line Dump Gate, Bottom 19 R2ab 20 FDGab Reset Gate, Low Gain, Quadrants a & b 21 H2Sb Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Storage, Quadrant b 22 H1Sb Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Storage, Quadrant b 23 H1Bb Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Barrier, Quadrant b 24 H2Bb Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Barrier, Quadrant b 25 H2SLb Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Storage, Last Phase, Quadrant b 26 OGb 27 Rb 28 RDab Reset Drain, Quadrants a & b 29 GND Ground 30 VOUTb 31 VDDb Output Amplifier Supply, Quadrant b 32 V2B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 2, Bottom 33 V1B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 1, Bottom 34 V4B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 4, Bottom 35 V3B Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 3, Bottom 36 ESD ESD Protection Disable 37 V3T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 3, Top 38 DevID 39 V1T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 1, Top 40 V4T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 4, Top 41 VDDd 42 V2T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 2, Top 43 GND Ground 44 VOUTd Fast Line Dump Gate, Bottom Output Gate, Quadrant b Reset Gate, Standard (High) Gain, Quadrant b Video Output, Quadrant b Device Identification Output Amplifier Supply, Quadrant d Video Output, Quadrant d 45 Rd 46 RDcd Reset Gate, Standard (High) Gain, Quadrant d Reset Drain, Quadrants c & d 47 H2SLd Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Storage, Last Phase, Quadrant d 48 OGd Output Gate, Quadrant d 49 H1Bd Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Barrier, Quadrant d 50 H2Bd Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Barrier, Quadrant d 51 H2Sd Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Storage, Quadrant d 52 H1Sd Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Storage, Quadrant d 53 SUB Substrate 54 FDGcd 55 R2cd 56 FDGcd 57 H2Sc Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Storage, Quadrant c 58 H1Sc Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Storage, Quadrant c 59 H1Bc Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1, Barrier, Quadrant c 60 H2Bc Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Barrier, Quadrant c Fast Line Dump Gate, Top Reset Gate, Low Gain, Quadrants c & d Fast Line Dump Gate, Top www.onsemi.com 6 KAI−08670 Table 4. PACKAGE PIN DESCRIPTION (continued) Pin Name Description 61 H2SLc 62 OGc 63 Rc 64 RDcd Reset Drain, Quadrants c & d 65 GND Ground 66 VOUTc Video Output, Quadrant c 67 VDDc Output Amplifier Supply, Quadrant c 68 V2T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 2, Top 69 V1T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 1, Top 70 V4T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 4, Top 71 V3T Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 3, Top 72 ESD EDS Protection Disable Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2, Storage, Last Phase, Quadrant c Output Gate, Quadrant c Reset Gate, Standard (High) Gain, Quadrant c 1. Liked named pins are internally connected and should have a common drive signal. www.onsemi.com 7 KAI−08670 IMAGING PERFORMANCE Table 5. TYPICAL OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS (Unless otherwise noted, the Imaging Performance Specifications are measured using the following conditions.) Condition Description Light Source Continuous Red, Green and Blue LED Illumination. Operation Nominal Operating Voltages and Timing. Notes 1 1. For monochrome sensor, only green LED used. Specifications Table 6. PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS Temperature Tested at (5C) Symbol Min. Nom. Max. Unit Sampling Plan DSNU − − 5 mVpp Die 27, 40 − 2 5 % rms Die 27, 40 − 10 30 % pp Die 27, 40 − 1 2 % rms Die 27, 40 % Design NL_HG1 NL_HG2 NL_LG1 − − − 2 3 6 − − − Maximum Gain Difference between Outputs (Note 2) DG − − 10 % Design Horizontal CCD Charge Capacity HNe − 100 − ke− Design Vertical CCD Charge Capacity VNe − 60 − ke− Design Photodiode Charge Capacity (Note 3) PNe − 44 − ke− Die 27, 40 − ke− Die 27, 40 ke− Die 27, 40 Description ALL CONFIGURATIONS Dark Field Global Non-Uniformity Bright Field Global Non-Uniformity (Note 1) Bright Field Global Peak to Peak Non-Uniformity (Note 1) PRNU Bright Field Center Non-Uniformity (Note 1) Maximum Photo-Response Non-Linearity High Gain (4,000 to 20,000 electrons) Low Gain (8,000 to 80,000 electrons) Floating Diffusion Capacity − High Gain Floating Diffusion Capacity − Low Gain FNe_HG 40 − FNe_LG 160 − − Horizontal CCD Charge Transfer Efficiency HCTE 0.999995 0.999999 − Die Vertical CCD Charge Transfer Efficiency VCTE 0.999995 0.999999 − Die Photodiode Dark Current IPD − 1 70 e/p/s Die 40 Vertical CCD Dark Current IVD − 145 400 e/p/s Die 40 − 10 e− Design Image Lag Lag − Anti-Blooming Factor XAB 1,000 − − Vertical Smear Smr − −115 − Read Noise (Note 4) High Gain Low Gain ne−T − − 12 35 − − Dynamic Range, Standard (Notes 4, 5) DR − 70 XLDR − 82 Dynamic Range, Extended Linear Dynamic Range Mode (XLDR) (Notes 4, 5) www.onsemi.com 8 Design dB Design e− rms Design − dB Design − dB Design KAI−08670 Table 6. PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS (continued) Symbol Min. Nom. Max. Unit Sampling Plan Output Amplifier DC Offset VODC − 9.0 − V Die Output Amplifier Bandwidth (Note 6) f−3db − 250 − MHz Die Output Amplifier Impedance ROUT − 127 − W Die mV/e− Design Description Temperature Tested at (5C) 27, 40 ALL CONFIGURATIONS DV/DN Output Amplifier Sensitivity High Gain Low Gain − − 33 9.7 − − 27, 40 KAI−08670−AXA AND KAI−08670−QXA CONFIGURATIONS Peak Quantum Efficiency Peak Quantum Efficiency Wavelength QEMAX − 48 − % Design lQE − 490 − nm Design % Design − − − 33 39 40 − − − nm Design − − − 605 535 455 − − − KAI−08670−FXA AND KAI−08670−QXA CONFIGURATIONS QEMAX Peak Quantum Efficiency Red Green Blue Peak Quantum Efficiency Wavelength Red Green Blue lQE 1. Per color. 2. Value is over the range of 10% to 100% of linear signal level saturation. 3. The operating value of the substrate voltage, VAB, will be marked on the shipping container for each device. The value of VAB is set such that the photodiode charge capacity is 440 mV. This value is determined while operating the device in the low gain mode. VAB value assigned is valid for both modes; high gain or low gain. 4. At 40 MHz. 5. Uses 20LOG (PNe / ne−T). 6. Assumes 5 pF load. Low Gain Output of Sensor Not Verified Output of Sensor Not Verified 160,000 1,600 30,000 990 120,000 1,200 4,000 80,000 330 40,000 132 8,000 0 0 0 800 NL_LG1 Linearity Range 10,000 660 Output Signal (mV) 20,000 Output Signal (electrons) 1,320 NL_HG2 Linearity Range 40,000 80 0 Light or Exposure (arbitrary) 0 0 Figure 6. High Gain Linear Signal Range Light or Exposure (arbitrary) Figure 7. Low Gain Linear Signal Range www.onsemi.com 9 400 Output Signal (mV) High Gain NL_HG1 Linearity Range Output Signal (electrons) Linear Signal Range KAI−08670 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES Quantum Efficiency Monochrome with Microlens 0.55 Measured with AR Coated Cover Glass 0.50 Absolute Quantum Efficiency 0.45 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 Wavelength (nm) Figure 8. Monochrome with Microlens Quantum Efficiency Color (Bayer RGB) with Microlens 0.55 Measured with AR Coated Cover Glass 0.50 Absolute Quantum Efficiency 0.45 Red Green 0.40 Blue 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 Wavelength (nm) Figure 9. Color (Bayer RGB) with Microlens Quantum Efficiency www.onsemi.com 10 KAI−08670 Color (TRUESENSE Sparse CFA) with Microlens 0.55 Measured with AR Coated Cover Glass 0.50 Absolute Quantum Efficiency 0.45 Red Green 0.40 Blue 0.35 Pan 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 Wavelength (nm) Figure 10. Color (TRUESENCE Sparse CFA) with Microlens Quantum Efficiency Angular Quantum Efficiency For the curves marked “Horizontal”, the incident light angle is varied in a plane parallel to the HCCD. For the curves marked “Vertical”, the incident light angle is varied in a plane parallel to the VCCD. Monochrome with Microlens 1.0 Relative Quantum Efficiency (%) 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 −40 −30 −20 −10 0 10 20 30 40 Angle (degrees) Figure 11. Monochrome with Microlens Angular Quantum Efficiency www.onsemi.com 11 KAI−08670 Color (Bayer RGB) with Microlens 1.0 Relative Quantum Efficiency (%) 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 −40 −30 −20 −10 0 10 20 30 40 Angle (degrees) Figure 12. Color (Bayer RGB) with Microlens Angular Quantum Efficiency Dark Current vs. Temperature 1,000 Dark Current (e/s) 100 10 1 0.0029 0.00295 0.003 0.00305 0.0031 0.00315 1/T (1/K) Figure 13. Dark Current vs. Temperature www.onsemi.com 12 0.0032 0.00325 KAI−08670 Power-Estimated Power-Estimated − Full Resolution 1.2 1.2 Single Dual (VOUTa/VOUTb) 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 Power (W) Power (W) Quad 0.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 HCCD Frequency (MHz) Figure 14. Power − Full Resolution Power-Estimated − 1/4 Resolution − 2y2 Binning 1.2 1.2 Single Dual (VOUTa/VOUTb) 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 HCCD Frequency (MHz) Figure 15. Power − 1/4 Resolution − Constant HCCD www.onsemi.com 13 40 Power (W) Power (W) Quad KAI−08670 Power-Estimated − 1/4 Resolution − 2y2 Binning using Variable HCCD XLDR 1.2 1.2 Single Dual (VOUTa/VOUTb) 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 Power (W) Power (W) Quad 0.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 HCCD Frequency (MHz) Figure 16. Power − 1/4 Resolution − Variable HCCD XLDR Power-Estimated − 1/4 Resolution − 2y2 Binning using Constant HCCD XLDR 1.2 1.2 Single Dual (VOUTa/VOUTb) 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 HCCD Frequency (MHz) Figure 17. Power − 1/4 Resolution − Constant HCCD XLDR www.onsemi.com 14 40 Power (W) Power (W) Quad KAI−08670 Frame Rates Frame Rates − Full Resolution Frame rates are for low and high gain modes of operation. 25 25 Single Dual (VOUTa/VOUTc) 20 20 Dual (VOUTa/VOUTb) 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 Frame Rate (fps) Frame Rate (fps) Quad 0 0 10 20 30 40 HCCD Frequency (MHz) Figure 18. Frame Rates − Full Resolution Frame Rates − 1/4 Resolution − 2y2 Binning Frame rates are for low and high gain modes of operation. 25 25 Single Dual (VOUTa/VOUTc) 20 20 Dual (VOUTa/VOUTb) 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 0 10 20 30 HCCD Frequency (MHz) Figure 19. Frame Rates − 1/4 Resolution − Constant HCCD www.onsemi.com 15 40 Frame Rate (fps) Frame Rate (fps) Quad KAI−08670 Frame Rates − 1/4 Resolution − 2y2 Binning using Variable HCCD XLDR Frame rates for variable HCCD modes of operation. 25 25 Single Dual (VOUTa/VOUTc) 20 20 Dual (VOUTa/VOUTb) 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 Frame Rate (fps) Frame Rate (fps) Quad 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 HCCD Frequency (MHz) Figure 20. Frame Rates − 1/4 Resolution − Variable HCCD XLDR Frame Rates − 1/4 Resolution − 2y2 Binning using Constant HCCD XLDR Frame rates for a constant HCCD mode of operation. 25 25 Single Dual (VOUTa/VOUTc) 20 20 Dual (VOUTa/VOUTb) 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 HCCD Frequency (MHz) Figure 21. Frame Rates − 1/4 Resolution − Constant HCCD XLDR www.onsemi.com 16 Frame Rate (fps) Frame Rate (fps) Quad KAI−08670 DEFECT DEFINITIONS Table 7. OPERATION CONDITIONS FOR DEFECT TESTING AT 405C Description Condition Operational Mode One Output, Using VOUTa, Continuous Readout HCCD Clock Frequency 20 MHz Pixels per Line 3,684 Lines per Frame 2,472 Line Time 196.2 ms Frame Time 485.1 ms Photodiode Integration Time (PD_Tint) Notes PD_Tint = Frame Time = 495.0 ms, No Electronic Shutter Used Temperature 40°C Light Source Continuous Red, Green and Blue LED Illumination Operation 1 Nominal Operating Voltages and Timing 1. For monochrome sensor, only the green LED is used. Table 8. DEFECT DEFINITIONS FOR TESTING AT 405C Definition Grade 1 Grade 2 Mono Grade 2 Color Notes Major Dark Field Defective Bright Pixel Defect ≥ 325 mV 85 850 850 1 Major Bright Field Defective Dark Pixel −12% ≥ Defect ≥ 12% 85 850 850 1 Description Defect ≥ 163 mV 170 1,700 1,700 Cluster Defect A group of 2 to 19 (Grade 1) or 2 to 38 (Grade 2) contiguous major defective pixels, but no more than 3 adjacent defect horizontally. 17 17 17 2 Column Defect A group of more than 10 contiguous major defective pixels along a single column. 0 2 9 2 Minor Dark Field Defective Bright Pixel 1. For the color devices (KAI−08670−FXA and KAI−08670−QXA), a bright field defective pixel deviates by 12% with respect to pixels of the same color. 2. Column and cluster defects are separated by no less than two (2) good pixels in any direction (excluding single pixel defects). www.onsemi.com 17 KAI−08670 Table 9. OPERATION CONDITIONS FOR DEFECT TESTING AT 275C Description Condition Operational Mode Notes One Output, Using VOUTa, Continuous Readout HCCD Clock Frequency 20 MHz Pixels per Line 3,684 Lines per Frame 2,472 196.2 ms Line Time Frame Time 485.1 ms Photodiode Integration Time (PD_Tint) PD_Tint = Frame Time = 495.0 ms, No Electronic Shutter Used Temperature 27°C Light Source Continuous Red, Green and Blue LED Illumination Operation 1 Nominal Operating Voltages and Timing 1. For monochrome sensor, only the green LED is used. Table 10. DEFECT DEFINITIONS FOR TESTING AT 275C Definition Grade 1 Grade 2 Mono Grade 2 Color Notes Major Dark Field Defective Bright Pixel Defect ≥ 100 mV 85 850 850 1 Major Bright Field Defective Dark Pixel −12% ≥ Defect ≥ 12% 85 850 850 1 Minor Dark Field Defective Bright Pixel Defect ≥ 52 mV 170 1,700 1,700 Cluster Defect A group of 2 to 19 (Grade 1) or 2 to 38 (Grade 2) contiguous major defective pixels, but no more than 3 adjacent defect horizontally. 17 17 17 2 Column Defect A group of more than 10 contiguous major defective pixels along a single column. 0 2 9 2 Description 1. For the color devices (KAI−08670−FXA and KAI−08670−QXA), a bright field defective pixel deviates by 12% with respect to pixels of the same color. 2. Column and cluster defects are separated by no less than two (2) good pixels in any direction (excluding single pixel defects). Defect Map defects are not included in the defect map. All defective pixels are reference to pixel 1, 1 in the defect maps. See Figure 22 for the location of pixel 1, 1. The defect map supplied with each sensor is based upon testing at an ambient (27°C) temperature. Minor point www.onsemi.com 18 KAI−08670 TEST DEFINITIONS Test Regions of Interest Overclocking Image Area ROI: Active Area ROI: Center ROI: The test system timing is configured such that the sensor is overclocked in both the vertical and horizontal directions. See Figure 22 for a pictorial representation of the regions of interest. Pixel (1, 1) to Pixel (3624, 2424) Pixel (13, 13) to Pixel (3612, 2412) Pixel (1763, 1163) to Pixel (1862, 1262) Only the Active Area ROI pixels are used for performance and defect tests. 24 Dark Rows 3600 x 2400 Active Pixels 24 Dark Columns 12 Buffer Columns 24 Dark Columns Pixel 12 Buffer Columns 12 Buffer Rows 13, 13 Pixel 1, 1 12 Buffer Rows 24 Dark Rows VOUTa Figure 22. Regions of Interest Tests Global Non-Uniformity This test is performed with the imager illuminated to a level such that the output is at 70% of saturation (approximately 924 mV). Prior to this test being performed the substrate voltage has been set such that the charge capacity of the sensor is 1,320 mV. Global non-uniformity is defined as: Dark Field Global Non-Uniformity This test is performed under dark field conditions. The sensor is partitioned into 256 sub regions of interest, each of which is 128 by 128 pixels in size. The average signal level of each of the 256 sub regions of interest is calculated. The signal level of each of the sub regions of interest is calculated using the following formula: Signal of ROI[i] + (ROI Average in Counts * Global Non−Uniformity + 100 @ * Horizontal Overclock Average in Counts) @ ǒ Active Area Standard Deviation Active Area Signal Ǔ Units : % rms Active Area Signal = Active Area Average − Dark Column Average @ mV per Count Units : mVpp (millivolts Peak to Peak) Global Peak to Peak Non-Uniformity This test is performed with the imager illuminated to a level such that the output is at 70% of saturation (approximately 924 mV). Prior to this test being performed the substrate voltage has been set such that the charge capacity of the sensor is 1,320 mV. The sensor is partitioned into 256 sub regions of interest, each of which is 128 by 128 Where i = 1 to 256. During this calculation on the 256 sub regions of interest, the maximum and minimum signal levels are found. The dark field global uniformity is then calculated as the maximum signal found minus the minimum signal level found. www.onsemi.com 19 KAI−08670 Bright Field Defect Test This test is performed with the imager illuminated to a level such that the output is at approximately 924 mV. Prior to this test being performed the substrate voltage has been set such that the charge capacity of the sensor is 1,320 mV. The average signal level of all active pixels is found. The bright and dark thresholds are set as: pixels in size. The average signal level of each of the 256 sub regions of interest (ROI) is calculated. The signal level of each of the sub regions of interest is calculated using the following formula: Signal of ROI[i] + (ROI Average in Counts * * Horizontal Overclock Average in Counts) @ @ mV per Count Dark Defect Threshold = Active Area Signal @ Threshold Where i = 1 to 256. During this calculation on the 144 sub regions of interest, the maximum and minimum signal levels are found. The global peak to peak uniformity is then calculated as: Global Uniformity + 100 @ ǒ Bright Defect Threshold = Active Area Signal @ Threshold The sensor is then partitioned into 256 sub regions of interest, each of which is 128 by 128 pixels in size. In each region of interest, the average value of all pixels is found. For each region of interest, a pixel is marked defective if it is greater than or equal to the median value of that region of interest plus the bright threshold specified or if it is less than or equal to the median value of that region of interest minus the dark threshold specified. Example for major bright field defective pixels: • Average value of all active pixels is found to be 924 mV. • Dark defect threshold: 924 mV ⋅ 12% = 111 mV. • Bright defect threshold: 924 mV ⋅ 12% = 111 mV. • Region of interest #1 selected. This region of interest is pixels 17, 17 to pixels 144, 144. ♦ Median of this region of interest is found to be 920 mV. ♦ Any pixel in this region of interest that is ≤ (920 − 111 mV) 809 mV in intensity will be marked defective. ♦ Any pixel in this region of interest that is ≥ (920 + 111 mV) 1,031 mV in intensity will be marked defective. • All remaining 144 sub regions of interest are analyzed for defective pixels in the same manner. Ǔ Max. Signal * Min. Signal Active Area Signal Units : % pp Center Non-Uniformity This test is performed with the imager illuminated to a level such that the output is at 70% of saturation (approximately 924 mV). Prior to this test being performed the substrate voltage has been set such that the charge capacity of the sensor is 1,320 mV. Defects are excluded for the calculation of this test. This test is performed on the center 100 by 100 pixels of the sensor. Center uniformity is defined as: Center ROI Uniformity + 100 @ ǒ Center ROI Standard Deviation Center ROI Signal Ǔ Units : % rms Center ROI Signal = Center ROI Average − Dark Colum Average Dark Field Defect Test This test is performed under dark field conditions. The sensor is partitioned into 256 sub regions of interest, each of which is 128 by 128 pixels in size. In each region of interest, the median value of all pixels is found. For each region of interest, a pixel is marked defective if it is greater than or equal to the median value of that region of interest plus the defect threshold specified in the “Defect Definitions” section. www.onsemi.com 20 KAI−08670 OPERATION Absolute Maximum Ratings description. If the level or the condition is exceeded, the device will be degraded and may be damaged. Operation at these values will reduce MTTF. Absolute maximum rating is defined as a level or condition that should not be exceeded at any time per the Table 11. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Description Symbol Minimum Maximum Unit Notes Operating Temperature TOP −50 70 °C 1 Humidity RH 5 90 % 2 Output Bias Current IOUT − 60 mA 3 CL − 10 pF Off-Chip Load Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 1. Noise performance will degrade at higher temperatures. 2. T = 25°C. Excessive humidity will degrade MTTF. 3. Total for all outputs. Maximum current is −15 mA for each output. Avoid shorting output pins to ground or any low impedance source during operation. Amplifier bandwidth increases at higher current and lower load capacitance at the expense of reduced gain (sensitivity). Table 12. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM VOLTAGE RATINGS BETWEEN PINS AND GROUND Description Minimum Maximum Unit Notes VDDa, VOUTa, RDa −0.4 17.5 V 1 RDa −0.4 15.5 V 1 V1B, V1T ESD − 0.4 ESD + 24.0 V V2B, V2T, V3B, V3T, V4B, V4T ESD − 0.4 ESD + 14.0 V FDGab, FDGcd ESD − 0.4 ESD + 15.0 V H1Sa, H1Ba, H2Sa, H2Ba, H2SLa, R1a, R2a, OGa ESD − 0.4 ESD + 14.0 V ESD −10.0 0.0 V SUB −0.4 40.0 V 1 2 1. a denotes a, b, c or d. 2. Refer to Application Note Using Interline CCD Image Sensors in High Intensity Visible Lighting Conditions. Reset Pin, Low Gain (R2ab and R2cd) The R2ab and R2bc (pins 19 and 55) each have an internal circuit to bias the pins to 4.3 V. This feature assures the device is set to operate in the high gain mode when pins 19 VDD (+15 V) and 55 are not connected in the application to a clock driver. Typical capacitor coupled drivers will not drive this structure. VDD (+15 V) R2 4.3 V 68 kW 68 kW 20 kW 20 kW 27 kW 27 kW GND GND Figure 23. Equivalent Circuit for Reset Gate, Low Gain (R2ab and R2cd) www.onsemi.com 21 KAI−08670 Power-Up and Power-Down Sequence Adherence to the power-up and power-down sequence is critical. Failure to follow the proper power-up and power-down sequences may cause damage to the sensor. Do Not Pulse the Electronic Shutter until ESD is Stable V+ VDD SUB Time ESD V− VCCD Low HCCD Low Activate All Other Biases when ESD is Stable and Sub is above 3 V Notes: 1. Activate all other biases when ESD is stable and SUB is above 3 V. 2. Do not pulse the electronic shutter until ESD is stable. 3. VDD cannot be +15 V when SUB is 0 V. 4. The image sensor can be protected from an accidental improper ESD voltage by current limiting the SUB current to less than 10 mA. SUB and VDD must always be greater than GND. ESD must always be less than GND. Placing diodes between SUB, VDD, ESD and ground will protect the sensor from accidental overshoots of SUB, VDD and ESD during power on and power off. See the figure below. Figure 24. Power-Up and Power-Down Sequence The VCCD clock waveform must not have a negative overshoot more than 0.4 V below the ESD voltage. 0.0 V ESD ESD − 0.4 V All VCCD Clock Absolute Maximum Overshoot of 0.4 V Figure 25. VCCD Clock Waveform Example of external diode protection for SUB, VDD and ESD. a denotes a, b, c or d. VDDa SUB GND ESD Figure 26. Example of External Diode Protection www.onsemi.com 22 KAI−08670 DC Bias Operating Conditions Table 13. DC BIAS OPERATING CONDITIONS Pins Symbol Min. Nom. Max. Unit Max. DC Current Notes Reset Drain RDa RD 12.4 12.6 12.8 V 10 mA 1, 9 Output Gate OGa OG −2.2 −2.0 −1.8 V 10 mA 1 Output Amplifier Supply VDDa VDD 14.5 15.0 15.5 V 11.0 mA 1, 2 Ground GND GND 0.0 0.0 0.0 V −1.0 mA Substrate SUB VSUB 5.0 VAB VDD V 50 mA 3, 8 ESD Protection Disable ESD ESD −9.2 −9.0 Vx_L V 50 mA 6, 7, 10 VOUTa IOUT −3.0 −5.0 −10.0 mA − 1, 4, 5 Description Output Bias Current VDDa RDa Ra R2a 1. a denotes a, b, c or d. 2. The maximum DC current is for one output. IDD = IOUT + ISS. See Figure 27. 3. The operating value of the substrate voltage, VAB, will be marked on the shipping container for each device. The value of VAB is set such that the photodiode charge capacity is the nominal PNe (see Specifications). 4. An output load sink must be applied to each VOUT pin to activate each output amplifier. 5. Nominal value required for 40 MHz operation per output. May be reduced for slower data rates and lower noise. 6. Adherence to the power-up and power-down sequence is critical. See Power Up and Power Down Sequence section. 7. ESD maximum value must be less than or equal to V1_L + 0.4 V and V2_L + 0.4 V. 8. Refer to Application Note Using Interline CCD Image Sensors in High Intensity Visible Lighting Conditions. 9. 12.0 V may be used if the total output signal desired is 20,000 e− or less. 10. Where Vx_L is the level set for V1_L, V2_L, V3_L, or V4_L in the application. IDD HCCD Floating Diffusion IOUT VOUTa OGa ISS Source Follower #1 Figure 27. Output Amplifier www.onsemi.com 23 Source Follower #2 Source Follower #3 KAI−08670 AC Operating Conditions Table 14. CLOCK LEVELS Description Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 1 Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 2 Pins (Note 1) Symbol Level Min. Nom. Max. Unit V1B, V1T V1_L Low −8.2 −8.0 −7.8 V V1_M Mid −0.2 0.0 0.2 V1_H High 11.5 12.0 12.5 V2B, V2T V2_L Low −8.2 −8.0 −7.8 V2_H High −0.2 0.0 0.2 V3_L Low −8.2 −8.0 −7.8 Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 3 V3B, V3T V3_H High −0.2 0.0 0.2 Vertical CCD Clock, Phase 4 V4B, V4T V4_L Low −8.2 −8.0 −7.8 V4_H High −0.2 0.0 0.2 H1Sa H1S_L Low −5.2 −4.0 −3.8 H1S_A Amplitude (Note 3) 3.8 4.0 5.2 H1B_L Low −5.2 −4.0 −3.8 H1B_A Amplitude (Note 3) 3.8 4.0 5.2 Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1 Storage Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 1 Barrier Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2 Storage H1Ba H2Sa H2S_L Low −5.2 −4.0 −3.8 H2S_A Amplitude (Note 3) 3.8 4.0 5.2 −5.2 −4.0 −3.8 Horizontal CCD Clock, Phase 2 Barrier H2Ba H2B_L Low H2B_A Amplitude (Note 3) 3.8 4.0 5.2 Horizontal CCD Clock, Last Phase (Note 2) H2SLa H2SL_L Low −5.2 −5.0 −4.8 H2SL_A Amplitude (Note 3) 4.8 5.0 5.2 R_L Low −3.2 −3.0 −2.8 R_A Amplitude 6.0 − 6.4 Reset Gate Ra Reset Gate 2 R2a Electronic Shutter (Note 4) Fast Line Dump Gate V V V V V V V V V V R2_L Low −2.0 −1.8 −1.6 R2_A Amplitude 6.0 − 6.4 SUB VES High 29.0 30.0 40.0 V FDGa FDG_L Low −8.2 −8.0 −7.8 V FDG_H High 4.5 5.0 5.5 1. a denotes a, b, c or d. 2. Use separate clock driver for improved speed performance. 3. The horizontal clock amplitude should be set such that the high level reaches 0.0 V. Examples: a. If the minimum horizontal low voltage of −5.2 V is used, then a 5.2 V amplitude clock is required for a clock swing of −5.2 V to 0.0 V. b. If the maximum horizontal low voltage of −3.8 V is used, then a 3.8 V amplitude clock is required for a clock swing of −3.8 V to 0.0 V. 4. Refer to Application Note Using Interline CCD Image Sensors in High Intensity Visible Lighting Conditions. The figure below shows the DC bias (VSUB) and AC clock (VES) applied to the SUB pin. Both the DC bias and AC clock are referenced to ground. VES VSUB GND GND Figure 28. DC Bias and AC Clock Applied to the SUB Pin www.onsemi.com 24 KAI−08670 Capacitance Table 15. CAPACITANCE V1B V2B V3B V4B V1T V2T V3T V4T GND All Pins Unit V1B X 9.5 6.1 7.8 3.3 2.8 3.3 2.2 13.4 49.1 nF V2B X X 11.7 5.6 2.8 1.7 2.2 1.7 3.9 41.3 nF V3B X X X 10.6 3.3 2.8 3.3 2.2 4.5 46.3 nF V4B X X X X 2.8 2.2 2.8 1.7 12.8 42.4 nF V1T X X X X X 7.8 6.1 9.5 13.4 48.0 nF V2T X X X X X X 8.9 3.3 12.3 41.8 nF V3T X X X X X X X 10.6 6.1 46.9 nF V4T X X X X X X X X 2.8 40.7 nF VSUB 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 6.1 6.1 nF H2S H1B H2B GND All Pins Unit H1S 34 56 33 146 269 pF H2S X 35 31 210 275 pF H1B X X 9 234 242 pF H2B X X X 219 219 pF 1. Tables show typical cross capacitance between pins of the device. 2. Capacitance is total for all like pins. 3. Capacitance values are estimated. Device Identification The device identification pin (DevID) may be used to determine which 7.4 micron pixel interline CCD sensor is being used. Table 16. DEVICE IDENTIFICATION Description Device Identification Pins Symbol Min. Nom. Max. Unit Max. DC Current Notes DevID DevID 129,000 144,000 159,000 W 50 mA 1, 2, 3 1. Nominal value subject to verification and/or change during release of preliminary specifications. 2. If the Device Identification is not used, it may be left disconnected. 3. After Device Identification resistance has been read during camera initialization, it is recommended that the circuit be disabled to prevent localized heating of the sensor due to current flow through the R_DeviceID resistor. Recommended Circuit Note that V1 must be a different value than V2. V1 V2 R_external DevID ADC R_DeviceID GND KAI−08670 Figure 29. Device Identification Recommended Circuit www.onsemi.com 25 KAI−08670 TIMING Requirements and Characteristics Table 17. REQUIREMENTS AND CHARACTERISTICS Description Symbol Min. Nom. Max. Unit Photodiode Transfer tPD 2.0 − − ms VCCD Leading Pedestal t3P 4.0 − − ms VCCD Trailing Pedestal t3D 4.0 − − ms VCCD Transfer Delay tD 1.0 − − ms tV 3.0 − − ms VVCR 75 − 100 % 1 tVR, tVF 5 − 10 % 1, 2 tHS 2.0 − − ms HCCD Transfer te 25.0 − − ns Shutter Transfer tSUB 2.0 − − ms Shutter Delay tHD 2.0 − − ms Reset Pulse tR 2.5 − − ns Reset − Video Delay tRV − 2.2 − ns tHV − 3.1 − ns tLINE 58.2 − − ms Dual HCCD Readout 104.1 − − ms Single HCCD Readout 72.0 − − ms Quad HCCD Readout 143.9 − − ms Dual HCCD Readout 257.4 − − ms Single HCCD Readout 93.3 − − ms Dual HCCD Readout 162.2 − − ms Single HCCD Readout 72.0 − − ms Quad HCCD Readout 143.9 − − ms Dual HCCD Readout 257.4 − − ms Single HCCD Readout 57.7 − − ms Quad HCCD Readout 115.4 − − ms Dual HCCD Readout 200.5 − − ms Single HCCD Readout VCCD Transfer VCCD Clock Cross-Over VCCD Rise, Fall Times HCCD Delay H2SL − Video Delay Line Time Frame Time Line Time (XLDR Bin 2×2) Frame Time (XLDR Bin 2×2) Constant HCCD Timing Frame Time (XLDR Bin 2×2) Variable HCCD Timing tFRAME tLINE tFRAME tFRAME 1. Refer to Figure 48: VCCD Clock Rise Time, Fall Time, and Edge Alignment. 2. Relative to the VCCD Transfer pulse width, tV. www.onsemi.com 26 Notes KAI−08670 Timing Flow Charts In the timing flow charts the number of HCCD clock cycles per row, NH, and the number of VCCD clock cycles per frame, NV, are shown in the following table. Table 18. VALUES FOR NH AND NV WHEN OPERATING THE SENSOR IN THE VARIOUS MODES OF RESOLUTION Full Resolution 1/4 Resolution NV NH NV Quad 1236 1848 Dual VOUTa, VOUTc 1236 3696 Dual VOUTa, VOUTb 2472 Single VOUTa 2472 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. XLDR NH NV NH 618 924 618 924 618 1848 618 1848 1848 1236 924 1236 924 3696 1236 1848 1236 1848 The time to read out one line tLINE = Line Timing + NH / (Pixel Frequency). The time to read out one frame tFRAME = NV ⋅ tLINE + Frame Timing. Line Timing: See Table 20: Line Timing. Frame Timing: See Table 19: Frame Timing. XLDR: eXtended Linear Dynamic Range. No Electronic Shutter In this case the photodiode exposure time is equal to the time to read out an image. This flow chart applies to both full and 1/4 resolution modes. Frame Timing (see Table 19) Line Timing (see Table 20) Pixel Timing (see Table 21) Repeat NH Times Repeat NV Times Figure 30. Timing Flow when Electronic Shutter is Not Used www.onsemi.com 27 KAI−08670 Using the Electronic Shutter This flow chart applies to both the full and 1/4 resolution modes. The exposure time begins on the falling edge of the electronic shutter pulse on the SUB pin. The exposure time ends on the falling edge of the photodiode transfer (tPD) of the V1T and V1B pins. The electronic shutter timing is shown in Figure 39. Frame Timing (see Table 19) Line Timing (see Table 20) Pixel Timing (see Table 21) Repeat NH Times Repeat NV−NEXP Times Electronic Shutter Timing Line Timing (see Table 20) Pixel Timing (see Table 21) Repeat NH Times Repeat NEXP Times NOTE: NEXP: Exposure time in increments of number of lines. Figure 31. Timing Flow Chart using the Electronic Shutter for Exposure Control www.onsemi.com 28 KAI−08670 Timing Tables Frame Timing This timing table is for transferring charge from the photodiodes to the VCCD. See Figure 32 and Figure 33 for frame timing diagrams. Table 19. FRAME TIMING Full Resolution, High Gain or Low Gain Device Pin Dual VOUTa VOUTc Quad Dual VOUTa VOUTb Single VOUTa 1/4 Resolution, High Gain or Low Gain Dual VOUTa VOUTc Quad Dual VOUTa VOUTb Single VOUTa 1/4 Resolution XLDR Dual VOUTa VOUTc Quad Dual VOUTa VOUTb Single VOUTa V1T F1T F1B F1T F1B F1T F1B V2T F2T F4B F2T F4B F2T F4B V3T F3T F3B F3T F3B F3T F3B V4T F4T F2B F4T F2B F4T F2B V1B F1B F1B F1B V2B F2B F2B F2B V3B F3B F3B F3B V4B F4B F4B F4B H1Sa P1 P1Q P1XL H1Ba P1 P1Q P1XL H2Sa P2 P2Q P2XL H2Ba P2 P2Q P2XL Ra RHG/RLG RHGQ/RLGQ RXL H1Sb H1Bb P1 P1 P2 H2Bb P2 Rb RHG/ RLG P1Q P1 P2 P1Q P2Q P1 P2 P1 P2Q (Note 1) RHG/ RLG (Note 1) RHGQ/ RLGQ H2Sb P1XL P1Q P2Q P1XL P2XL P1Q P2Q P1Q P2XL (Note 1) RHGQ/ RLGQ (Note 1) RXL P2 P1XL P2XL P1XL P2XL P1XL (Note 1) RXL (Note 1) P2Q P2XL R2ab R2HG/R2LG R2HGQ/R2LGQ R2XL FDGab −8 V −8 V −8 V H1Sc P1 (Note 1) P1Q (Note 1) P1XL (Note 1) H1Bc P1 (Note 1) P1Q (Note 1) P1XL (Note 1) H2Sc P2 (Note 1) P2Q (Note 1) P2XL (Note 1) H2Bc P2 (Note 1) P2Q (Note 1) P2XL (Note 1) Rc RHG/RLG (Note 1) RHGQ/RLGQ (Note 1) RXL (Note 1) H1Sd P1 (Note 1) P1Q (Note 1) P1XL (Note 1) H1Bd P1 H2Sd P2 (Note 1) P2 P1Q (Note 1) P2Q (Note 1) P2Q P1XL (Note 1) P2XL (Note 1) P2XL (Note 1) H2Bd P2 P1 (Note 1) P2Q P1Q (Note 1) P2XL P1XL (Note 1) Rd RHG/ RLG (Note 1) (Note 1) RHGQ/ RLGQ (Note 1) (Note 1) RXL (Note 1) (Note 1) R2cd R2HG/R2LG (Note 1) R2HGQ/R2LGQ (Note 1) R2XL (Note 1) FDGcd −8 V −8 V −8 V SHP (Note 2) SHP1 SHPQ (Note 4) SHD (Note 2) SHD1 SHDQ (Note 5) 1. This clock should be held at its high level voltage (0 V) or held at +5.0 V for compatibility with TRUESENSE 5.5 micron Interline Transfer CCD family of products. 2. SHP and SHD are the sample clocks for the analog front end (AFE) signal processor. 3. This note intentionally left empty. 4. Use SHPLG for the AFE processing the low gain signal. Use SHPHG for the AFE processing the high gain signal. 5. Use SHDLG for the AFE processing the low gain signal. Use SHDHG for the AFE processing the high gain signal. www.onsemi.com 29 KAI−08670 Line Timing This timing is for transferring one line of charge from the VCCD to the HCCD. See Figure 34, Figure 35, Figure 37 and Figure 38 for line timing diagrams. Table 20. LINE TIMING Full Resolution, High Gain or Low Gain Device Pin Dual VOUTa VOUTc Quad Dual VOUTa VOUTb Single VOUTa 1/4 Resolution, High Gain or Low Gain Dual VOUTa VOUTc Quad Dual VOUTa VOUTb Single VOUTa 1/4 Resolution XLDR Dual VOUTa VOUTc Quad Dual VOUTa VOUTb Single VOUTa V1T L1T L1B 2× L1T 2× L1B 2× L1T 2× L1B V2T L2T L4B 2× L2T 2× L4B 2× L2T 2× L4B V3T L3T L3B 2× L3T 2× L3B 2× L3T 2× L3B V4T L4T L2B 2× L4T 2× L2B 2× L4T 2× L2B V1B L1B 2× L1B 2× L1B V2B L2B 2× L2B 2× L2B V3B L3B 2× L3B 2× L3B V4B L4B 2× L4B 2× L4B H1Sa P1L P1LQ P1XL H1Ba P1L P1LQ P1XL H2Sa P2L P2LQ P2XL H2Ba P2L P2LQ P2XL Ra RHG/RLG RHGQ/RLGQ RXL H1Sb H1Bb P1L P1L P2L H2Bb P2L Rb RHG/ RLG P1LQ P1L P2L P1LQ P2LQ P1L P2L P1L P2LQ (Note 1) RHG/ RLG (Note 1) RHGQ/ RLGQ H2Sb P1XL P1LQ P2LQ P1XL P2XL P1LQ P2LQ P1LQ P2XL (Note 1) RHGQ/ RLGQ (Note 1) RXL P2L P1XL P2XL P1XL P2XL P1XL (Note 1) RXL (Note 1) P2LQ P2XL R2ab R2HG/R2LG R2HGQ/R2LGQ R2XL FDGab −8 V −8 V −8 V H1Sc P1L (Note 1) P1LQ (Note 1) P1XL (Note 1) H1Bc P1L (Note 1) P1LQ (Note 1) P1XL (Note 1) H2Sc P2L (Note 1) P2LQ (Note 1) P2XL (Note 1) H2Bc P2L (Note 1) P2LQ (Note 1) P2XL (Note 1) Rc RHG/RLG (Note 1) RHGQ/RLGQ (Note 1) RXL (Note 1) H1Sd P1L (Note 1) P1LQ (Note 1) P1XL (Note 1) H1Bd P1L H2Sd P2L (Note 1) P2L P1LQ (Note 1) P2LQ (Note 1) P2LQ P1XL (Note 1) P2XL (Note 1) P2XL (Note 1) H2Bd P2L P1L (Note 1) P2LQ P1LQ (Note 1) P2XL P1XL (Note 1) Rd RHG/ RLG (Note 1) (Note 1) RHGQ/ RLGQ (Note 1) (Note 1) RXL (Note 1) (Note 1) R2cd R2HG/R2LG (Note 1) R2HGQ/R2LGQ (Note 1) R2XL (Note 1) FDGcd −8 V −8 V −8 V SHP (Note 2) SHP1 SHPQ (Note 4) SHD (Note 2) SHD1 SHDQ (Note 5) 1. This clock should be held at its high level voltage (0 V) or held at +5.0 V for compatibility with TRUESENSE 5.5 micron Interline Transfer CCD family of products. 2. SHP and SHD are the sample clocks for the analog front end (AFE) signal processor. 3. The notation 2× L1B means repeat the L1B timing twice for every line. This sums two rows into the HCCD. 4. Use SHPLG for the AFE processing the low gain signal. Use SHPHG for the AFE processing the high gain signal. 5. Use SHDLG for the AFE processing the low gain signal. Use SHDHG for the AFE processing the high gain signal. www.onsemi.com 30 KAI−08670 Pixel Timing This timing is for transferring one pixel from the HCCD to the output amplifier. Table 21. PIXEL TIMING Full Resolution, High Gain or Low Gain Device Pin Dual VOUTa VOUTc Quad Dual VOUTa VOUTb Single VOUTa 1/4 Resolution, High Gain or Low Gain Dual VOUTa VOUTc Quad Dual VOUTa VOUTb Single VOUTa 1/4 Resolution XLDR Dual VOUTa VOUTc Quad Dual VOUTa VOUTb V1T −8 V −8 V −8 V V2T −8 V −8 V −8 V V3T 0V 0V 0V V4T 0V 0V 0V V1B −8 V −8 V −8 V V2B 0V 0V 0V V3B 0V 0V 0V V4B −8 V −8 V −8 V H1Sa P1 P1Q P1XL H1Ba P1 P1Q P1XL H2Sa P2 P2Q P2XL H2Ba P2 P2Q P2XL Ra RHG/RLG RHGQ/RLGQ RXL H1Sb H1Bb P1 P1 P2 P1Q P1 H2Sb P2 P1Q P1XL P2Q P2 Single VOUTa P1Q P2Q P1XL P2XL P2Q P1XL P2XL P2XL H2Bb P2 P1 P2 P1 P2Q P1Q P2Q P1Q P2XL P1XL P2XL P1XL Rb RHG/ RLG (Note 1) RHG/ RLG (Note 1) RHGQ/ RLGQ (Note 1) RHGQ/ RLGQ (Note 1) RXL (Note 1) RXL (Note 1) R2ab R2HG/R2LG R2HGQ/R2LGQ R2XL FDGab −8 V −8 V −8 V H1Sc P1 (Note 1) P1Q (Note 1) P1XL (Note 1) H1Bc P1 (Note 1) P1Q (Note 1) P1XL (Note 1) H2Sc P2 (Note 1) P2Q (Note 1) P2XL (Note 1) H2Bc P2 (Note 1) P2Q (Note 1) P2XL (Note 1) Rc RHG/RLG (Note 1) RHGQ/RLGQ (Note 1) RXL (Note 1) P1 (Note 1) P1Q (Note 1) H1Sd H1Bd P1 H2Sd P2 (Note 1) P2 P1Q (Note 1) P2Q (Note 1) P2Q P1XL P1XL (Note 1) (Note 1) P2XL (Note 1) P2XL (Note 1) H2Bd P2 P1 (Note 1) P2Q P1Q (Note 1) P2XL P1XL (Note 1) Rd RHG/ RLG (Note 1) (Note 1) RHGQ/ RLGQ (Note 1) (Note 1) RXL (Note 1) (Note 1) R2cd R2HG/R2LG (Note 1) R2HGQ/R2LGQ (Note 1) R2XL (Note 1) FDGcd −8 V −8 V −8 V SHP (Note 2) SHP1 SHPQ (Note 4) SHD (Note 2) SHD1 SHDQ (Note 5) 1. This clock should be held at its high level voltage (0 V) or held at +5.0 V for compatibility with TRUESENSE 5.5 micron Interline Transfer CCD family of products. 2. SHP and SHD are the sample clocks for the analog front end (AFE) signal processor. 3. This note intentionally left empty. 4. Use SHPLG for the AFE processing the low gain signal. Use SHPHG for the AFE processing the high gain signal. 5. Use SHDLG for the AFE processing the low gain signal. Use SHDHG for the AFE processing the high gain signal. www.onsemi.com 31 KAI−08670 Timing Diagrams The charge in the photodiodes its transfer to the VCCD on the rising edge of the +12 V pulse and is completed by the falling edge of the +12 V pulsed on F1T and F1B. During the time period when F1T and F1B are at +12 V (tPD) anti-blooming protection is disabled. The photodiode integration time ends on the falling edge of the +12 V pulse. Frame Timing − Quadrant and Dual VOUTa/VOUTc Readout Modes Frame Timing Device Pin V1T Pattern tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 t3P tPD t3D tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 +12 V 0V F1T −8 V 0V V2T F2T −8 V 0V V3T F3T −8 V 0V V4T F4T −8 V +12 V V1B 0V F1B −8 V 0V V2B F2B −8 V 0V V3B F3B −8 V 0V V4B F4B −8 V tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 Pixel Timing t3P tPD t3D tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 Frame Timing NOTE: See Table 19 for pin assignments. Figure 32. Frame Timing Diagram Quadrant and Dual VOUTa/VOUTc Readout Modes www.onsemi.com 32 Line Timing KAI−08670 Frame Timing − Single and Dual VOUTa/VOUTb Readout Modes Frame Timing Device Pin V1T Pattern tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 t3P tPD t3D tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 +12 V 0V F1B −8 V 0V V2T F4B −8 V 0V V3T F3B −8 V 0V V4T F2B −8 V +12 V V1B 0V F1B −8 V 0V V2B F2B −8 V 0V V3B F3B −8 V 0V V4B F4B −8 V tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 Pixel Timing t3P tPD t3D tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 Frame Timing NOTE: See Table 19 for pin assignments. Figure 33. Frame Timing Diagram Single and Dual VOUTa/VOUTb Readout Modes www.onsemi.com 33 tV 2 Line Timing KAI−08670 Line Timing −Full Resolution − Quadrant and Dual VOUTa/VOUTc Readout Modes Line Timing Time Duration is 4 ⋅ tV Device Pin tV 2 Pattern tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 0V V1T L1T −8 V 0V V2T L2T −8 V 0V V3T L3T −8 V 0V V4T L4T −8 V 0V V1B L1B −8 V 0V V2B L2B −8 V 0V V3B L3B −8 V 0V V4B L4B −8 V +5 V Horizontal Clocks FDGab FDGcd See Timing Detail A (Figure 36) −8 V 0V P1L −4 V 0V P2L −4 V tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 Frame or Pixel Timing tV 2 Line Timing tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 Pixel Timing te 2 NOTE: See Table 20 for pin assignments. Figure 34. Line Timing Diagram − Full Resolution − Quadrant and Dual VOUTa/VOUTc Readout Modes www.onsemi.com 34 KAI−08670 Line Timing −Full Resolution − Single and Dual VOUTa/VOUTb Readout Modes Line Timing Time Duration is 4 ⋅ tV Device Pin Pattern V1T L1B tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 0V −8 V 0V V2T L4B −8 V 0V V3T L3B −8 V 0V V4T L2B −8 V 0V V1B L1B −8 V 0V V2B L2B −8 V 0V V3B L3B −8 V 0V V4B L4B −8 V +5 V Horizontal Clocks FDGab FDGcd See Timing Detail A (Figure 36) −8 V 0V P1L −4 V 0V P2L −4 V tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 Frame or Pixel Timing tV 2 Line Timing tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 Pixel Timing te 2 NOTE: See Table 20 for pin assignments. Figure 35. Line Timing Diagram − Full Resolution − Single and Dual VOUTa/VOUTb Readout Modes www.onsemi.com 35 KAI−08670 If the line is to be dumped then clock the FDGab and FDGcd pins as shown. This dumping process eliminates a line of charge and the HCCD does not have to be clocked. To transfer a line from the VCCD to the HCCD without dumping the charge, hold the FDGab and FDGcd pins at a constant −8 V. 4tV L4B, L1T L1B, L2T FDGab, FDGcd Detail A Figure 36. Fast Dump Gate Timing Detail A When the VCCD is clocked while the FDGab and FDGcd pins are at +5 V, charge is diverted to a drain instead of transferring to the HCCD. The FDG pins must be at +5 V before the first VCCD timing edge begins its transition. The FDG pin must not begin its transition from +5 V back to −8 V until the last VCCD timing edge has completed its transition. www.onsemi.com 36 KAI−08670 Line Timing − Low Gain, High Gain and XLDR 1/4 Resolution − Quadrant and Dual VOUTa/VOUTc Readout Modes 1/4 Resolution Line Timing Time Duration is 8 ⋅ tV Device Pin Pattern V1T L1T tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 0V −8 V 0V V2T L2T −8 V 0V V3T L3T −8 V 0V V4T L4T −8 V 0V V1B L1B −8 V 0V V2B L2B −8 V 0V V3B L3B −8 V 0V Horizontal Clocks V4B L4B −8 V 0V P1L −4 V 0V P2L −4 V tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 Frame or Pixel Timing tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 1/4 Resolution Line Timing tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 Pixel Timing te 2 NOTE: See Table 20 for pin assignments. Figure 37. Line Timing Diagram − 1/4 Resolution − Quadrant and Dual VOUTa/VOUTc Readout Modes www.onsemi.com 37 KAI−08670 Line Timing − Low Gain, High Gain and XLDR 1/4 Resolution − Single and Dual VOUTa/VOUTb Readout Modes 1/4 Resolution Line Timing Time Duration is 8 ⋅ tV Device Pin Pattern V1T L1B tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 0V −8 V 0V V2T L4B −8 V 0V V3T L3B −8 V 0V V4T L2B −8 V 0V V1B L1B −8 V 0V V2B L2B −8 V 0V V3B L3B −8 V 0V V4B L4B Horizontal Clocks −8 V 0V P1L −4 V 0V P2L −4 V tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 Frame or Pixel Timing tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 1/4 Resolution Line Timing tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 tV 2 Pixel Timing te 2 NOTE: See Table 20 for pin assignments. Figure 38. Line Timing Diagram − 1/4 Resolution − Single and Dual VOUTa/VOUTb Readout Modes www.onsemi.com 38 KAI−08670 finished. The HCCD clocks can be run during the electronic shutter pulse as long as the HCCD does not contain valid image data. For short exposures less than one line time, the electronic shutter pulse can appear inside the frame timing. Any electronic shutter pulse transition should be tV/2 away from any VCCD clock transition. Electronic Shutter Timing Diagrams The electronic shutter pulse can be inserted at the end of any line of the HCCD timing. The HCCD should be empty when the electronic shutter is pulsed. A recommended position for the electronic shutter is just after the last pixel is read out of a line. The VCCD clocks should not resume until at least tV/2 after the electronic shutter pulse has tV 2 tV 2 tSUB VES SUB VAB 0V VCCD Clock −8 V Figure 39. Electronic Shutter Timing tFRAME V1T/V1B SUB tINT Figure 40. Frame/Electrical Shutter Timing www.onsemi.com 39 KAI−08670 Pixel Timing − Full Resolution − High Gain Pixel Timing Use this timing to read out every pixel at high gain. If the sensor is to be permanently operated at high gain, the R2ab and R2cd pins can be left floating or set to any DC voltage between +3 V and +5 V. Note the R2ab and R2cd pins are internally biased to +4.3 V when left floating. The SHP1 and SHD1 pulses indicate where the camera electronics should sample the video waveform. The SHP1 and SHD1 pulses are not applied to the image sensor. te Device Pin Pattern VOUTa Video Ra RHG +3 V −3 V +4.2 V R2a R2HG −1.8 V SHP1 SHD1 0V P1 Horizontal Clocks −4 V 0V P2 −4 V tR Figure 41. Pixel Timing Diagram − Full Resolution − High Gain www.onsemi.com 40 KAI−08670 Pixel Timing − Full Resolution − Low Gain Pixel Timing Use this pixel timing to read out every pixel at low gain. If the sensor is to be permanently operated at low gain, the Ra, Rb, Rc and Rd pins should be set to any DC voltage between +3 V and +5 V. The SHP1 and SHD1 pulses indicate where the camera electronics should sample the video waveform. The SHP1 and SHD1 pulses are not applied to the image sensor. te Device Pin Pattern VOUTa Video Ra RLG +3 V −3 V +4.2 V R2a R2LG −1.8 V SHP1 SHD1 0V P1 Horizontal Clocks −4 V 0V P2 −4 V tR Figure 42. Pixel Timing Diagram − Full Resolution − Low Gain www.onsemi.com 41 KAI−08670 Pixel Timing − 1/4 Resolution − High Gain Pixel Timing Use this timing to read out two pixels summed on the output amplifier sense node at high gain. If the sensor is to be permanently operated at high gain, the R2ab and R2cd pins can be left floating or set to any DC voltage between +3 V and +5 V. Note the R2ab and R2cd pins are internally biased to +4.3 V when left floating. The SHPQ and SHDQ pulses indicate where the camera electronics should sample the video waveform. The SHPQ and SHDQ pulses are not applied to the image sensor. The Ra, Rb, Rc, and Rd pins are pulsed at half the frequency of the horizontal CCD clocks. This causes two pixels to be summed on the output amplifier sense node. The SHPQ and SHDQ clocks are also half the frequency of the horizontal CCD clocks. 2 ⋅ te Device Pin Pattern VOUTa Video Ra RHGQ +3 V −3 V +4.2 V R2a R2HGQ −1.8 V SHP1 SHD1 Horizontal Clocks 0V P1Q −4 V 0V P2Q −4 V tR te Figure 43. Pixel Timing Diagram − 1/4 Resolution − High Gain www.onsemi.com 42 KAI−08670 Pixel Timing − 1/4 Resolution − Low Gain Pixel Timing Use this timing to read out two pixels summed on the output amplifier sense node at low gain. If the sensor is to be permanently operated at low gain, the Ra, Rb, Rc and Rd pins can be set to any DC voltage between +3 V and +5 V. The SHPQ and SHDQ pulses indicate where the camera electronics should sample the video waveform. The SHPQ and SHDQ pulses are not applied to the image sensor. The R2ab and R2cd pins are pulsed at half the frequency of the horizontal CCD clocks. This causes two pixels to be summed on the output amplifier sense node. The SHPQ and SHDQ clocks are also half the frequency of the horizontal CCD clocks. 2 ⋅ te Device Pin Pattern VOUTa Video Ra RLGQ +3 V −3 V +4.2 V R2a R2LGQ −1.8 V SHP1 SHD1 Horizontal Clocks 0V P1Q −4 V 0V P2Q −4 V tR te Figure 44. Pixel Timing Diagram − 1/4 Resolution − Low Gain www.onsemi.com 43 KAI−08670 XLDR Pixel Timing To operate the sensor in extended linear dynamic range (XLDR) mode, the following pixel timing should be used. This mode requires two sets of analog front end (AFE) signal processing electronic units for each output. As shown in Figure 45 one AFE samples the pixel at low gain (SHPLG and SHDLG) and the other AFE samples the pixel at high gain (SHPHG and SHDHG). Two HCCD pixels are summed on the output amplifier node to obtain enough charge to fully use the 82 dB range of the XLDR timing. Combined with two-line VCCD summing, a total of 160,000 electrons of signal (4 × 40,000) SHDLG SHPLG can be sampled with 12 electrons or less noise. Note that a linear dynamic range of 82 dB is very large. Ensure that the camera optics is capable of focusing an 82 dB dynamic range image on the sensor. Lens flare caused by inexpensive optics or even dust on the lens will limit the dynamic range. The timing shown in Figure 47 shows the HCCD not being clocked at a constant frequency. If the HCCD cannot be clocked at a variable frequency, then the HCCD may be clocked at a constant frequency (Figure 46) at the expense of about 33% slower frame rate. Low Gain AFE Low Gain Digital Out High Gain AFE High Gain Digital Out SHPHG Caution: In the XLDR mode the output of the CCD can produce large signals that may damage some AFE devices. If there is the potential for damage to the AFE, the CCD output should be electronically attenuated. SHDHG Sensor Output Figure 45. XLDR Timing − AFE Connections Block Diagram www.onsemi.com 44 KAI−08670 Pixel Timing − 1/4 Resolution − XLDR Pixel Timing − Constant HCCD Timing 4 ⋅ te Device Pin Pattern VOUTa Video Ra RXL +3 V −3 V +4.2 V R2a R2XL −1.8 V SHPLG SHDLG SHPHG SHDHG Horizontal Clocks 0V P1XL −4 V 0V P2XL −4 V tR te te te te Figure 46. Pixel Timing Diagram − 1/4 Resolution − XLDR − Constant HCCD Timing www.onsemi.com 45 KAI−08670 Pixel Timing − 1/4 Resolution − XLDR Pixel Timing − Variable HCCD Timing 3 ⋅ te Device Pin Pattern VOUTa Video Ra RXL +3 V −3 V +4.2 V R2a R2XL −1.8 V SHPLG SHDLG SHPHG SHDHG Horizontal Clocks 0V P1XL −4 V 0V P2XL −4 V tR te te te Figure 47. Pixel Timing Diagram − 1/4 Resolution − XLDR − Variable HCCD Timing www.onsemi.com 46 KAI−08670 VCCD Clock Edge Alignment VVCR 90% 10% tVF tVR tV tVF tVR Figure 48. VCCD Clock Rise Time, Fall Time and Edge Alignment www.onsemi.com 47 KAI−08670 STORAGE AND HANDLING Table 22. STORAGE CONDITIONS Description Symbol Minimum Maximum Unit Notes Storage Temperature TST −55 80 °C 1 Humidity RH 5 90 % 2 1. Long-term storage toward the maximum temperature will accelerate color filter degradation. 2. T = 25°C. Excessive humidity will degrade MTTF. For information on ESD and cover glass care and cleanliness, please download the Image Sensor Handling and Best Practices Application Note (AN52561/D) from www.onsemi.com. For quality and reliability information, please download the Quality & Reliability Handbook (HBD851/D) from www.onsemi.com. For information on device numbering and ordering codes, please download the Device Nomenclature technical note (TND310/D) from www.onsemi.com. For information on environmental exposure, please download the Using Interline CCD Image Sensors in High Intensity Lighting Conditions Application Note (AND9183/D) from www.onsemi.com. For information on Standard terms and Conditions of Sale, please download Terms and Conditions from www.onsemi.com. For information on soldering recommendations, please download the Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual (SOLDERRM/D) from www.onsemi.com. www.onsemi.com 48 KAI−08670 MECHANICAL INFORMATION Completed Assembly Notes: 1. No materials to interfere with clearance through package holes. 2. All pins distances measured at pin base. Figure 49. Completed Assembly (1 of 2) www.onsemi.com 49 KAI−08670 Notes: 1. Die thickness is 0.675 ±0.025 mm. 2. Imager is stepped at (X) 28.760 and (Y) 19.740 mm or standard 150 mm wafer 3. Assuming a 50 micron kerf, singulated die are approximately 28.71 × 19.69 mm. 4. Center of image array is at center of die. Figure 50. Completed Assembly (2 of 2) www.onsemi.com 50 KAI−08670 Cover Glass Notes: 1. Substrate = Schott D263T eco. 2. Dust, Scratch, Inclusion Specification: 10 mm maximum size in Zone A. 3. MAR coated both sides. 4. Spectral Transmission: a. T > 98.0% 420−435 nm b. T > 99.2% 435−630 nm c. T > 98.0% 630−680 nm 5. Units: mm. Figure 51. Cover Glass www.onsemi.com 51 KAI−08670 Cover Glass Transmission 100 90 80 Transmission (%) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Wavelength (nm) Figure 52. Cover Glass Transmission ON Semiconductor and the are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC) or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 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