ENA2223 D

Ordering number : ENA2223
LC79451KB
CMOS IC
Controller and Driver
for Electronic Paper
http://onsemi.com
1. Overview
LC79451KB is controller and driver IC for the electronic paper display (EPD). It can realize low supply voltage and low
power consumption. It supports SPI and I2C interface. It is equipped with waveform generator, oscillator, charge-pump
and 128 segment drivers.
2. Features
• Logic power supply voltage (VDD)
• Analog power supply voltage (VDD2)
• Interface
• Operating frequency
• Standby current
• Operating current
• Number of segment drive output
• Level of segment drive output
• Waveform output
• Internal charge-pump
• Frequency of CR oscillator
• Automatic low power function
• Gold bump chip
: +1.6V to +3.6V
: +1.8V to +3.6V
: SPI or I2C
: 400kHz max (I2C) /10MHz max (SPI)
: 1μA [max]
: 30μA [typ] (no load, charge-pump frequency 1kHz)
: 128
: 3 level (-15V/0V/+15V)
: Internal waveform generator
: +15V/-15V
: 32kHz +/-3%
: Automatic start and stop of internal circuit with the waveform output
: Automatic shift to the lower charge-pump frequency with finish of the
waveform output
: X = 6.55mm, Y = 1.43mm
* I2C Bus is a trademark of Philips Corporation.
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 38 of this data sheet.
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2013
October, 2013
O0213HKPC 20130903-S00002 No.A2223-1/38
LC79451KB
3. Block Diagram
TEST
Output Driver
Waveform Selector
Latch 2 (Old Image Data)
Latch 1 (New Image Data)
Inversion / Non-Inversion
Image Data Input Buffer
RESET
SEG0
SEG1
SEG2
SEG127
(DB)
SPIDRW
CS
SDA
SCL
Data Shift Signal
2
I C/SPI
Controller
DAOUT
ID2
Waveform Generator
ID1
Waveform
Parameter
Control Register
IFSEL
Controls
BUSY
C01A
C01B
C11A
C11B
C21A
Oscillator
C21B
C22B
C31A
C31B
VOUT0
Charge-Pump
C22A
Discharge
VOUT1
VOUT2
VOUT3
VDD2
TESTAOUT
VDD
VSS
TESTLOUT
ZVDD
ZVSS
Fig.1. Block Diagram
No.A2223-2/38
LC79451KB
4. Pin Functions
4-1. Pin List
Power Supply Pin
Connection
I/O
VDD
Symbol
Power supply
-
+1.6V to +3.6V
Range
Logic power supply
Function
VDD2
Power supply
-
+1.8V to +3.6V
Analog power supply
VSS
Power supply
-
0V
Ground
Interface Setting Pin
Symbol
Connection
I/O
Function
Interface selection
IFSEL
VDD/VSS
IFSEL = L : 2-wire serial interface (I2C)
I
IFSEL = H : 3-wire serial interface (SPI)
I2C Interface ID Setting Pin
Symbol
Connection
I/O
Function
2
I C interface ID
ID1
VDD/VSS
ID2
I
Connected to VDD : ID = 1
Connected to VSS : ID = 0
External Interface Pin
Symbol
Connection
I/O
Function
Reset signal
RESET
External circuit
I
RESET = L : Initialization
RESET = H : Normal operation
LSI selection signal of 3-wire serial interface
CS
External circuit
/VSS
I
CS = L : LSI operates
CS = H : LSI does not operate
(When you select 2-wire serial interface, please connect VSS.)
Serial clock of 2-wire serial interface
SCL
External circuit
I
Pull-up to VDD.
Connect other device of open-drain output to Wired-OR.
Serial clock of 3-wire serial interface
Input and output data signal of 2-wire serial interface
Input : Pull-up to VDD.
SDA
External circuit
I/O
Connect other device of open-drain output to Wired-OR.
Output : Nch open-drain.
Input data of 3-wire serial interface
Read / Write mode selection signal of 3-wire serial interface
SPIDRW
External circuit
/VSS
I
SPIDRW = L : Write Mode
SPIDRW = H : Read Mode
(When you select 2-wire serial interface, please connect VSS.)
RESET detection signal of 2-wire serial interface
RESET detection signal or internal data of 3-wire serial interface
DAOUT
External circuit
/Open
O
SPIDRW = L : RESET detection signal
SPIDRW = H : Internal data
(With selecting 2-wire serial interface, DAOUT outputs STERR of control register 4. It shows
RESET detection signal.)
The signal which shows prohibition of the update of “waveform parameter” and “control
BUSY
External circuit
/Open
O
register”
(With selecting 2-wire serial interface, BUSY output START of control register 4. It shows
prohibition of the update signal.)
No.A2223-3/38
LC79451KB
Output Driver Pin
Symbol
SEG0 to 127
Connection
I/O
Range
E-paper
O
+15V, 0V, -15V
Connection
I/O
Range
Function
Output for panel drive
Charge-Pump Pin
Symbol
Function
Charge-pump voltage or charge-pump reference voltage.
VOUT0
Capacitor
O
+2.5V
Power supply voltage for oscillator.
Please connect capacitor between VOUT0 and VSS.
Charge-pump voltage.
VOUT1
Capacitor
O
+5.0V
VOUT1 = VOUT0 × 2
Please connect capacitor between VOUT1 and VSS.
Charge-pump voltage.
VOUT2
Capacitor
O
+15.0V
VOUT2 = VOUT1 × 3
Please connect capacitor between VOUT2 and VSS.
Charge-pump voltage.
VOUT3
Capacitor
O
-15.0V
VOUT3 = VOUT2 × -1
Please connect capacitor between VOUT3 and VSS.
Capacitor connection pin for Charge-pump.
C01A, C01B
Please connect capacitor between corresponding CxyA and CxyB.
C11A, C11B
C21A, C21B
Capacitor
CxyA is positive connection pin for the flying capacitor.
-
C22A, C22B
CxyB is negative connection pin for the flying capacitor.
(With setting of 2.5V for the reference voltage, the capacitance
C31A, C31B
between terminals is not necessary between C01A and C01B.)
Test Pin
Symbol
Connection
I/O
Open / VSS
I
TESTAOUT
Open
O
Output for the test. Please Open.
TESTLOUT
Open
O
Output for the test. Please Open.
ZVDD
Open
-
Power supply for the test. Please Open.
ZVSS
Open
-
Power supply for the test. Please Open.
TEST
Function
Test mode setting signal.
Please connect to VSS or Open during the normal operation.
No.A2223-4/38
LC79451KB
4-2. Pin Equivalent Circuit
Symbol
RESET
Connection when
Internal Equivalent Circuit
not in use
The CMOS schmidt trigger input buffer
VSS
CS
VDD
SCL
IFSEL
ID1
ID2
CMOS
PAD
To an internal circuit
SPIDRW
VSS
SDA
The CMOS schmidt trigger input-output buffer with Nch open-drain output
VSS
VDD
CMOS
PAD
To an internal circuit
From an internal
circuit
VSS
TEST
The CMOS schmidt trigger input buffer with pull-down
Open
/VSS
VDD
CMOS
PAD
To an internal circuit
Pull-down
VSS
DAOUT
The CMOS output buffer
Open
BUSY
VDD
CMOS
From an internal circuit
PAD
Output enable
VSS
SEG0 to 127
The CMOS output and Nch open-drain output buffer
Open
VOUT2
From an internal circuit
CMOS
PAD
From an internal circuit
From an internal circuit
VSS
VOUT3
No.A2223-5/38
LC79451KB
5. Specifications
5-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings at VSS = 0V
Parameter
Supply voltage
Symbol
Conditions
Ratings
Unit
VDD
-0.3 to +4.0
V
VDD2
-0.3 to +4.0
V
Input voltage
VIN
-0.3 to VDD+0.3
V
Operating temperature
Topr
-30 to +80
°C
Storage temperature
Tstg
-40 to +125
°C
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating
Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability.
5-2. Allowable Operating Ranges at Ta = -30 to +80°C
Parameter
Supply voltage
Conditions
min
typ
max
Unit
VDD
Symbol
VDD ≤ VDD2
+1.6
+2.5
+3.6
V
VDD2
VDD ≤ VDD2
+1.8
+2.5
+3.6
V
VSS
0
V
Input High-level voltage
VIH
0.8 × VDD
VDD
V
Input Low-level voltage
VIL
VSS
0.2 × VDD
V
No.A2223-6/38
LC79451KB
5-3. Electrical Characteristics
DC Characteristics
(Case without the special mention VDD = +2.5V, VDD2 = +2.7V, VSS = 0V, Ta=+25°C)
Parameter
Symbol
Condition
min
typ
max
Unit
Note
Input leak current
IIL
VIN = 0V to VDD
-1
-
1
μA
*1
Standby current VDD
IDDS
All Circuit Stops
0
-
1
μA
*2
Standby current VDD2
IDD2S
(RESET = L)
0
-
1
μA
*2
Operating current VDD
IDD
SPI (10MHz)
-
400
480
μA
-
30
36
μA
*3
VOH
IOUT = -0.5mA
VDD - 0.36
VDD - 0.2
VDD
V
*4
VOL1
IOUT = +0.5mA
0
0.1
0.18
V
*4
VOL2
IOUT = +3mA
0
-
0.4
V
*5
SEG output resistance VOUT2
RON1
VOUT = VOUT2 -0.5V
8
10
12
kΩ
SEG output resistance VSS
RON2
VOUT = +0.5V
7.5
10
12.5
kΩ
SEG output resistance VOUT3
RON3
VOUT = VOUT3 +0.5V
8
10
12
kΩ
No Load
14.25
15.00
15.75
No Load
-15.75
-15.00
-14.25
Operating current VDD2
Output voltage
IDD2
<Output Driver Characteristics>
<Charge-pump Characteristics>
Output voltage VOUT2
Output voltage VOUT3
Load output voltage VOUT2
Load output voltage VOUT3
Load voltage ratio regulation
VOUT2NL1
VOUT2NL2
VOUT3NL1
VOUT3NL2
V
*6, *7
V
*6, *8
V
*6, *7
V
*6, *8
VOUT2L1
Load Current
0.90 × VOUT2
-
VOUT2
V
*6, *7
VOUT2L2
= -100μA
0.95 × VOUT2
-
VOUT2
V
*6, *8
VOUT3L1
Load Current
VOUT3
-
0.90 × VOUT3
V
*6, *7
VOUT3L2
= +100μA
VOUT3
-
0.95 × VOUT3
V
*6, *8
0.97
1
1.03
-
*6, *9
31.04
32.00
32.96
kHz
*10
VRATIO
<Oscillator Characteristics>
Oscillator frequency
Fclk
VDD = 1.6V to 3.6V
VDD2 = 1.8V to 3.6V
<Discharge Characteristics>
Discharge resistance VOUT2
RDON1
VOUT2 = +15V
8
10
12
kΩ
*11a
Discharge resistance VOUT3
RDON2
VOUT3 = -15V
8
10
12
kΩ
*11b
Note: *1. For RESET, SCL, SDA, CS, ID1, ID2, IFSEL, SPIDRW pin.
*2. The maximum current is prescribed with the limit value of the measuring instrument.
*3. The state of the circuit as follows.
Oscillator operates, charge-pump operates, output driver stops (No load), charge-pump voltage is in a stable
state.
Charge-pump frequency 1kHz
(control register 1 : CP_F10 = 0, CP_F11 = 0, CP_F12 = 0)
Charge-pump reference voltage 2.5V
(control register 2 : VREGSEL=1)
*4. For BUSY, DAOUT pin.
*5. For SDA pin.
*6. Use external capacitors of the recommended capacitance value.
*7. Charge-pump frequency 32kHz
(control register 1 : CP_F10 = 1, CP_F11 = 1, CP_F12 = 1)
Charge-pump reference voltage 1.25V (control register 2 : VREGSEL = 0)
*8. Charge-pump frequency 32kHz
(control register 1 : CP_F10 = 1, CP_F11 = 1, CP_F12 = 1)
Charge-pump reference voltage 2.5V
(control register 2 : VREGSEL = 1)
*9. The change ratio of the charge-pump voltage by the load.
(Output voltage VOUT2/Output voltage VOUT3) / (Load output voltage VOUT2/Load output voltage
VOUT3)
*10. Charge-pump operates.
*11. Charge-pump stops.
(*11a) Between VOUT2 and VSS.
(*11b) Between VOUT3 and VSS.
No.A2223-7/38
LC79451KB
2
5-4. AC Timing Characteristics (I C/SPI)
(Case without the special mention VDD = +2.5V, VSS = 0V, Ta = +25°C)
Parameter
Symbol
Condition
min
typ
max
Unit
Note
VDD - VDD2 setup time
tSU(1)
0
-
-
μs
VDD2 - RESET setup time
tSU(2)
10
-
-
ms
RESET pulse width
tPW(1)
5
-
-
μs
tSU(3)
1
-
-
μs
tSU(4)
10
-
-
ms
Typ × 0.97
(*1)
(Typ × 1.03)+1
ms
*2
1
μs
*2
RESET - START condition
RESET - CS setup time
RESET - VHON setup time
RESET - START setup time
Automatic charge-pump
HVON Flag hold time
tHD(1)
mode
Manual charge-pump
Option
mode
LE Flag hold time
tHD(2)
-
-
Note: *1. It is same as rising period of the charge-pump. (Period be set by control register 1)
*2. The Flag is canceled automatically.
1) Timing of main signals from power-up to the initialize operation
VDD
(90%)
tSU(1)
VDD2
(90%)
tSU(2)
tPW(1)
RESET
tSU(3)
CS
SDA
or
2
(SPI)
(I C)
tSU(4)
HVON Flag
or
START Flag
Fig.2. VDD, VDD2, RESET, SDA(I2C) /CS(SPI), HVON Flag/START Flag timing
No.A2223-8/38
LC79451KB
2) HVON Flag hold time
Charge-pump starts with HVON Flag = 1.
In automatic charge-pump mode, charge-pump stops automatically after charge-pump rising period (set to control
register 1), and HVON Flag is automatically canceled (HVON Flag = 0.). HVON Flag is used for keeping the
charge-pump voltage.
In manual charge-pump mode, charge-pump is active until canceled of HVON Flag.
HVON Flag
tHD(1)
Fig.3. HVON Flag hold time
3) LE Flag hold time
The image data shift with LE Flag = 1.
When the data finish shifting, LE Flag is automatically canceled.
LE Flag
tHD(2)
Fig.4. LE Flag hold time
No.A2223-9/38
LC79451KB
5-5. I2C (2-wire serial interface) Timing Characteristics
(Case without the special mention VDD = +2.5V, VSS = 0V, Ta = +25°C)
min
typ
max
Unit
SCL frequency
Parameter
fSCL(1)
Symbol
Conditions
-
-
400
kHz
Start condition setup time
tSU(5)
600
-
-
ns
Start condition hold time
tHD(3)
600
-
-
ns
SDA rise time
trDA(1)
-
-
300
ns
SDA fall time
tfDA(1)
-
-
300
ns
SCL rise time
trCL(1)
-
-
300
ns
SCL fall time
tfCL(1)
-
-
300
ns
SCL low pulse width
tPW(3)
1300
-
-
ns
SCL high pulse width
tPW(2)
600
-
-
ns
Data setup time
tSU(6)
100
-
-
ns
Data hold time
tHD(4)
0
-
900
ns
Stop condition setup time
tSU(7)
600
-
-
ns
STOP - START bus open time
tBUF
1300
-
-
ns
1) I2C interface bus timing
tfCL(1)
START condition
trCL(1)
SCL
STOP condition
tPW(3)
(90%)
(10%)
tHD(3)
tSU(5)
tPW(2)
tSU(6)
tSU(7)
(90%)
SDA
(10%)
tfDA(1)
trDA(1)
Acknowledge (ACK)
tHD(4)
tBUF
Fig.5. I2C bus timing
2) Timing of BUSY and START Flag after setting START command in I2C interface
Output of BUSY means START Flag. During in BUSY = 1, “WAVEFORM PARAMETER” and “CONTROL
REGISTER” are write inhibit state. An internal state is charge-pump rising period before the waveform output or
during the waveform output. After outputs waveform from segment, BUSY and START Flag are automatically
canceled. (Cf. 6-3)
(ACK)
SCL
BUSY
START Flag
*1
*2
*1 Automatic charge-pump mode : charge-pump rising period (set to control register 1) + waveform
output period (set to waveform parameter)
Manual charge-pump mode :
waveform output period (set to waveform parameter)
*2 BUSY and START Flag are automatically canceled.
Fig.6. I2C BUSY output, and START Flag timing
No.A2223-10/38
LC79451KB
5-6. SPI (3-wire serial interface) Timing Characteristics
(Case without the special mention VDD = +2.5V, VSS = 0V, Ta = +25°C)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
min
typ
max
Unit
VDD = 1.6V to 2.0V
-
-
6
MHz
SCL frequency
fSCL(2)
-
-
10
MHz
CS - SCL setup time
tSU(8)
300
-
-
ns
SCL - CS hold time
tHD(5)
300
-
-
ns
SDA - SCL setup time
tSU(9)
50
-
-
ns
SCL - SDA hold time
tHD(6)
50
-
-
ns
VDD = 2.0V to 3.6V
SCL low pulse width
tPW(4)
50
-
-
ns
SCL high pulse width
tPW(5)
50
-
-
ns
CS interval time
tINT(1)
1000
-
-
ns
1) SPI interface bus timing
tINT(1)
CS
(90%)
(10%)
tSU(8)
SCL
(50%)
tPW(4)
SDA
tHD(5)
(50%)
(A7)
tSU(9)
tPW(5)
(D1)
(A6)
(D0)
tHD(6)
Fig.7. SPI bus timing
2) Timing of BUSY and START Flag after setting START command in SPI interface
Output of BUSY means START Flag. During in BUSY=1, “WAVEFORM PARAMETER” and “CONTROL
REGISTER” are write inhibit state. An internal state is charge-pump rising period before the waveform output or
during the waveform output. After outputs waveform from segment, BUSY and START FLAG are automatically
canceled. (Cf. 6-3)
CS
SCL
BUSY
START Flag
*1
*2
*1 Automatic charge-pump mode : charge-pump rising period (set to control register 1) + waveform
output period (set to waveform parameter)
Manual charge-pump mode :
waveform output period (set to waveform parameter)
*2 BUSY and START FLAG are automatically canceled.
Fig.8. SPI BUSY output, and START Flag timing
No.A2223-11/38
LC79451KB
6. Function Explanation
6-1. I2C/SPI Interface Selection Function
The interface supports 2-wire serial interface (I2C) and 3-wire serial interface (SPI).
The interface is selected by connecting IFSEL pin to VDD or VSS.
I2C ⇒ Connect IFSEL to VSS
SPI ⇒ Connect IFSEL to VDD
(1) I2C Interface Signal
1) RESET
(In)
2) SCL
(In)
3) SDA
(In/Out)
4) IFSEL
(In)
5) ID1
(In)
6) ID2
(In)
7) BUSY
(Out)
8) DAOUT (Out)
-------------------------
Reset signal.
Serial clock.
Serial data.
Serial interface selection.
I2C interface ID.
I2C interface ID.
Prohibition signal of the update of specific register.
Reset detection signal.
(2) SPI Interface Signal
1) RESET
(In)
2) CS
(In)
3) SCL
(In)
4) SDA
(In)
5) IFSEL
(In)
6) BUSY
(Out)
7) SPIDRW (In)
8) DAOUT (Out)
-------------------------
Reset signal.
Device selection.
Serial clock.
Serial data.
Serial interface selection.
Prohibition signal of the update of specific register.
Read/Write mode selection signal.
Reset detection signal. Internal data.
No.A2223-12/38
LC79451KB
2
6-1-1. I C Write Format
After entry of the register address in I2C interface write mode, 8 bits serial data of each address are written in registers
in sequence. The address without the register allocation is skipped.
START
condition
ID + W
ACK
Register address (N)
ACK
ACK
Register data (N)
Register data (N+1)
•••
W shows R/W = 0
2
6-1-2. I C Read Format
After entry of the register address in I2C interface write mode, input I2C interface read mode. And 8 bits serial data of
each address are read from registers in sequence. The address without the register allocation is skipped.
When the register data of each address are less than 8 bits, the data of the remaining bit are read in “0.”
In read image data, last bit is old (past) image data, and one high rank bit is new (current) image data.
START
condition
ID + W
ACK
Register address (N)
ACK
START
condition
ID + R
ACK
Register data (N)
ACK
ACK
Register data (N+1)
Register data (N+2)
•••
R shows R/W = 1
6-1-3. I2C Data Transmission
During the period when SCL line is "H", the change of SDA line from “H” to “L” is recognized to be START
condition, and the change of SDA line from “L” to “H” is recognized to be STOP condition. The master device on the
system can communicate with a particular slave device by sending the device ID of 7 bits long and instruction codes
of 1 bit long as read “1”/write “0” on SDA line following START condition.
When the device ID of the master device accords with the device ID of the slave device, the slave device replies to
SDA line with the acknowledge (ACK), and Read or Write operates according to Read/Write command code. The
device is set to standby mode when device ID does not accord.
SDA line is changeable while SCL line is “L”.
SDA line transfers the consecutive 8 bits from the master device. And SDA line is opened in the ninth clock cycle
period. The slave device which receives data on the system bus sends low to SDA line. Sending low is the
acknowledge signal indicating that data has been received.
The command data is comprised of address 8 bits and data 8 bits. The command data is stored by the rising of SCL
line in the acknowledge period after having received the data 8 bits.
SCL
SDA
ID6 ID5 ID4 ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 RW
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
(Internal latch signal)
ACK
ACK
ACK
6-1-4. I2C ID Setting
The device ID of 7 bits long is assigned to a slave device in I2C. The device ID is comprised of the device cord of 4
bits and the slave address of 3 bits. Upper 2 bits of the slave address is settable with ID1 pin, and ID2 pin. Please
connect ID1 pin and ID2 pin to VDD or VSS.
Write ”0”
Read ”1”
⇒ connect to VSS
⇒ connect to VDD
Device ID
Device Cord
0
MSB
1
1
Slave Address
1
ID2
ID1
0
R/W
LSB
No.A2223-13/38
D7
LC79451KB
6-1-5. SPI Write Format
In SPI interface write mode, each register data is written with the register address.
Set SPIDRW to “L” in write mode.
Register address (A) + Register data (A)
CS
CS
CS
Register address (B) + Register data (B)
6-1-6. SPI Read Format
In SPI interface read mode, the register data are able to be read serially.
Set SPIDRW to “H” in read mode.
After entry of the register address, the register data can be read from DAOUT pin sync with SCL clock.
The address without the register allocation is skipped.
When the register data of each address are less than 8 bits, the data of the remaining bit are read in “0.”
In read image data, last bit is old (past) image data, and one high rank bit is new (current) image data.
CS
Register address (N)
Register data (N)
Register data (N+1)
Register data (N+2)
•••
6-1-7. SPI Data Transmission
SDA data is written in the latch by the falling of SCL, these data are stored in the registers by 16th rising of SCL.
CS
SCL
SDA
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
A7 A6 A5
(Internal latch signal)
No.A2223-14/38
•••
LC79451KB
6-2. Waveform Generation Function
This device is equipped with a function to generate four kinds of the normal drive waveform, and one kind of the
refresh waveform.
Each waveform can set the output level and the output time.
6-2-1. Normal Drive Waveform
The normal drive waveform is divided into 12 sections and can set the output level and the output time of each section
by the registers.
The output level of one section selects among 3 levels of +15V, 0V, -15V.
The output time of one section selects from the range of 1ms to 256ms.
Non-drive state
1st
section
S(0)
2nd
section
S(1)
3rd
section
S(2)
10th
section
S(9)
11th
section
S(10)
12th
section
S(11)
Non-drive state
+15V
(Black)
0V
-15V
(White)
Transition of the following image state can set the normal drive waveform each.
White image
White image
Black image
Black image
⇒ White image
⇒ Black image
⇒ White image
⇒ Black image
Output driver outputs one waveform by setting START Flag.
White and black can turn over by setting DB Flag.
6-2-2. Refresh Drive Waveform
The image is changed to full screen white or full screen black by the refresh drive waveform.
The refresh drive waveform is divided into 4 sections and can set the output level and the output time of each section
by the registers.
The output level of one section selects among 3 levels of +15V, 0V, -15V.
The output time of one section selects from the range of 8ms to 2048ms.
Non-drive state
+15V
1st
section
SR(0)
2nd
section
SR(1)
3rd
section
SR(2)
4th
section
SR(3)
Non-drive state
(Black)
0V
-15V
(White)
Output driver outputs one waveform by setting START Flag.
No.A2223-15/38
LC79451KB
6-2-3. Waveform Parameter
<Parameter Definition>
(1) Output Level
e.g. (8002h) : Output level parameter setting of the normal drive waveform W0 – S(0)
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*1
0
0
0
1
*2
*1) Address (8bits)
*2) Invalid data (6bits)
*3) Output level (2bits)
0
*3
e.g. VNEG (-15V, White)
Output level
D1
D0
VSS (0V)
0
0
VPOS (+15V, Black)
0
1
VNEG (-15V, White)
1
0
(No inputs)
1
1
Note : When the output level inputs D1 to “1” and D0 to “1”, VPOS or VNEG is selected.
(2) Output Time
e.g. (C029h) : Output time parameter setting of the normal drive waveform W0 – S(0)
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*4
*4)
*5)
*6)
*7)
0
1
0
0
1
*7
e.g. 2ms
e.g. 10counts
S(0)
Normal drive waveform W0
0
*6
*5
Address (8bits)
Invalid data (1bit)
Clock period for output time (2bits)
Clock Count for output time (5bits)
1
Pulse width
Output time = 2ms × 10counts = 20ms
VPOS
VSS
Output level = VNEG (-15V, White)
VNEG
Clock period
Normal drive waveform
Refresh drive waveform
D6
D5
1ms
8ms
0
0
2ms
16ms
0
1
4ms
32ms
1
0
8ms
64ms
1
1
No.A2223-16/38
LC79451KB
Clock count
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
1
1
5
0
0
1
0
0
6
0
0
1
0
1
7
0
0
1
1
0
8
0
0
1
1
1
9
0
1
0
0
0
10
0
1
0
0
1
11
0
1
0
1
0
12
0
1
0
1
1
13
0
1
1
0
0
14
0
1
1
0
1
15
0
1
1
1
0
16
0
1
1
1
1
17
1
0
0
0
0
18
1
0
0
0
1
19
1
0
0
1
0
20
1
0
0
1
1
21
1
0
1
0
0
22
1
0
1
0
1
23
1
0
1
1
0
24
1
0
1
1
1
25
1
1
0
0
0
26
1
1
0
0
1
27
1
1
0
1
0
28
1
1
0
1
1
29
1
1
1
0
0
30
1
1
1
0
1
31
1
1
1
1
0
32
1
1
1
1
1
Output time of 1 section is calculated in the following expression.
[Output time of 1 section] = [Clock period] × [Clock count]
Output time of 1 section
Symbol
Min
Max
Normal drive waveform
T(*)
1ms
256ms
Refresh drive waveform
TR(*)
8ms
2048ms
The normal drive waveform consists of 12 sections.
The refresh drive waveform consists of 4 sections.
No.A2223-17/38
LC79451KB
6-2-4. Image Data
e.g. (0001h) : Image data setting of the segment output SEG0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*1
0
0
0
*3
*2
*1) Address (8bits)
*2) Invalid data (7bits)
*3) Image data (1bit)
1
e.g. Black
Image data
D0
White
0
Black
1
6-2-5. Waveform Parameter List
A. Normal Drive Waveform Parameter List
W0
W1
W2
W3
Waveform
Waveform
Name
Parameter
(White→
White)
(White→
Black)
(Black→
White)
(Black→
Black)
Common
S(0)
S(1)
S(2)
S(3)
S(4)
S(5)
S(6)
S(7)
S(8)
S(9)
S(10)
S(11)
Output Level
L00
L01
L02
L03
L04
L05
L06
L07
L08
L09
L0A
L0B
Output Level
L10
L11
L12
L13
L14
L15
L16
L17
L18
L19
L1A
L1B
Output Level
L20
L21
L22
L23
L24
L25
L26
L27
L28
L29
L2A
L2B
Output Level
L30
L31
L32
L33
L34
L35
L36
L37
L38
L39
L3A
L3B
Output Time
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
T9
TA
TB
S(0)
S(1)
S(2)
S(3)
S(4)
S(5)
S(6)
S(7)
S(8)
S(9)
S(10)
S(11)
Output Level
+15V
-15V
-15V
0V
0V
0V
0V
0V
0V
0V
0V
0V
Output Level
-15V
+15V
+15V
+15V
+15V
+15V
+15V
+15V
0V
0V
0V
0V
Output Level
+15V
-15V
-15V
-15V
-15V
-15V
-15V
-15V
0V
0V
0V
0V
Output Level
-15V
+15V
+15V
0V
0V
0V
0V
0V
0V
0V
0V
0V
Clock Period
1ms
1ms
1ms
1ms
1ms
1ms
1ms
1ms
1ms
1ms
1ms
1ms
Clock Count
6
15
15
30
30
30
30
30
2
2
2
2
(Parameter default setting value)
W0
W1
W2
W3
Waveform
Waveform
Name
Parameter
(White→
White)
(White→
Black)
(Black→
White)
(Black→
Black)
Common
B. Refresh Drive Waveform Parameter List
Waveform Name
WR
Waveform Parameter
SR(0)
SR(1)
SR(2)
SR(3)
Output Level
LR0
LR1
LR2
LR3
Output Time
TR0
TR1
TR2
TR3
Waveform Parameter
SR(0)
SR(1)
SR(2)
SR(3)
Output Level
+15V
+15V
-15V
-15V
Clock Period
8ms
8ms
8ms
8ms
Clock Count
8
8
8
8
(Parameter default setting value)
Waveform Name
WR
Note: Parameter Name
XYZ / XZ
X ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ L: Output level
T: Output time
Y ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ 0 to 3: Normal drive
R: Refresh drive
Z ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ Section number
No.A2223-18/38
LC79451KB
6-3. Mode selection for control of charge-pump and oscillator
Control mode of charge-pump and oscillator is selected by the following.
• Automatic charge-pump mode
• Manual charge-pump mode
6-3-1. Automatic Charge-pump Mode
Automatic charge-pump mode automatically controls stopping from operating charge-pump and oscillator.
Charge-pump and oscillator stop while waveform output standby period. Automatic charge-pump mode is low power
than manual charge-pump mode, though charge-pump takes time to start.
<Flow of operation>
Charge-pump and oscillator start operating with START Flag =1. Waveform is output automatically with finishing of
charge-pump rising period. Charge-pump and oscillator stop automatically after finishing of waveform output period,
and START Flag is automatically canceled.
Charge-pump and oscillator start operating with HVON Flag =1. Charge-pump and oscillator stop automatically after
charge-pump rising period, and HVON Flag is automatically canceled.
Charge-pump
rising period
Oscillator
Charge-pump
Waveform output
standby period
operation
Output Driver
START Flag
Waveform output
period
Charge-pump
rising period
operation
operation
Charge-pump rising
waiting time
HVON Flag
Fig.9. Flow of automatic charge-pump mode
6-3-2. Manual Charge-pump Mode
Manual charge-pump mode automatically controls stopping from operating charge-pump and oscillator.
Charge-pump and oscillator are active while waveform output standby period. Manual charge-pump mode is high
power than automatic charge-pump mode, though charge-pump takes no time to start.
<Flow of operation>
Charge-pump and oscillator start operating with HVON Flag =1. The state shifts to waveform output standby period
with finishing of charge-pump rising period. While waveform output standby period, waveform output is started with
START Flag =1, and START Flag is automatically canceled after finishing of waveform output period. Charge-pump
and oscillator stop when HVON Flag is canceled.
Charge-pump
rising period
Oscillator
Charge-pump
Output Driver
Waveform output
standby period
Waveform output
period
Waveform output
standby period
operation
operation
START Flag
HVON Flag
Fig.10. Flow of manual charge-pump mode
No.A2223-19/38
LC79451KB
6-4. Automatic Switching Function of Charge-pump Frequency
This device can set charge-pump frequency of each state to reduce consumption. When a state changes, charge-pump
frequency is changed automatically. Please set charge-pump frequency by each load.
Charge-pump rising period
Waveform output standby period
Waveform output period
⇒ 32kHz
⇒ Select from 1kHz, 2kHz, 4kHz, 8kHz, 16kHz, 32kHz
⇒ Select from 4kHz, 8kHz, 16kHz, 32kHz
6-5. Setting Function of Charge-pump References Voltage
This device can set charge-pump reference voltage to reduce consumption by the use range of the power supply
voltage.
When VDD2 is more over 2.7V, we recommend setting 2.5V to reference voltage.
Charge-pump reference voltage 1.25V
VDD2 active range : 1.8V to 3.6V
+/-15V are generated from 1.25V multiplied by 12.
Charge-pump reference voltage 2.50V
VDD2 active range : 2.7V to 3.6V
+/-15V are generated from 2.5V multiplied by 6.
6-6. Automatic Discharge Function and the Change of Image Function after Power Off
After VDD power off, when stored electric charge is left to the external capacitor, the image may be changed.
Therefore this device is equipped with a function (cf. 10-3) to discharge stored electric charge. When stored electric
charge is not discharged, discharge is performed automatically if the following condition is met.
Condition for automatic discharge
♦ VOUT0 ≥ 2.0V, VOUT1 ≥ 4.0V, VOUT2 ≥ 10V, VOUT3 ≤ -10V
♦ Charge-pump stop
♦ VDD voltage falls to 0.3V within one second
In addition, you can display full screen black by automatic discharge in the following setting and condition.
Setting and condition of full screen black image
♦ Full screen black image setting of automatic discharge (control register 2: OFFBLK = 1)
♦ The voltage level of RESET keeps VDD
♦ VOUT0 ≥ 2.0V, VOUT1 ≥ 4.0V, VOUT2 ≥ 10V, VOUT3 ≤ -10V
♦ Charge-pump stop
♦ VDD voltage falls to 0.3V within one second
Notice : During setting full screen black image function, all segment pin output VOUT2.
VOUT2 output continues until to VDD and VOUT1 raise to some extent, or VOUT2 voltage is discharged
naturally. When the panel shows abnormality by applying it for the long time, please do not use it.
No.A2223-20/38
LC79451KB
7. Register
7-1. Interface Register List
Address
Data
HEX
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
00h
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( to )
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7Fh
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
80h
-
-
-
-
-
-
81h
-
-
-
-
-
-
82h
-
-
-
-
-
-
83h
-
-
-
-
-
-
84h
-
-
-
-
-
-
85h
-
-
-
-
-
-
86h
-
-
-
-
-
-
87h
-
-
-
-
-
-
88h
-
-
-
-
-
-
89h
-
-
-
-
-
-
8Ah
-
-
-
-
-
-
8Bh
-
-
-
-
-
-
90h
-
-
-
-
-
-
91h
-
-
-
-
-
-
92h
-
-
-
-
-
-
93h
-
-
-
-
-
-
94h
-
-
-
-
-
-
95h
-
-
-
-
-
-
96h
-
-
-
-
-
-
97h
-
-
-
-
-
-
98h
-
-
-
-
-
-
D0
SEG0
(0)
Image Data
SEG1 to 126
SEG127
Image Data
L01
L02
L03
L04
L05
L06
L07
L08
L09
L0A
L0B
L10
L11
L12
L13
L14
L15
L16
W1 - S(5)
Output Level
(1)
L17
W1 - S(6)
Output Level
(1)
L18
(0)
W1 - S(4)
Output Level
(1)
(0)
W1 - S(3)
Output Level
(1)
(0)
W1 - S(2)
Output Level
(1)
(0)
W1 - S(1)
Output Level
(1)
(0)
W1 - S(0)
Output Level
(1)
(0)
W0 - S(B)
Output Level
(0)
(0)
W0 - S(A)
Output Level
(0)
(0)
W0 - S(9)
Output Level
(0)
(1)
W0 - S(8)
Output Level
(0)
(0)
W0 - S(7)
Output Level
(0)
(0)
W0 - S(6)
Output Level
(0)
(0)
W0 - S(5)
Output Level
(0)
(0)
W0 - S(4)
Output Level
(0)
(0)
W0 - S(3)
Output Level
(0)
(0)
W0 - S(2)
Output Level
(0)
(0)
W0 - S(1)
Output Level
(0)
(0)
W0 - S(0)
Output Level
(0)
(0)
SEG127
Output Level
(1)
(1)
SEG0
(0)
L00
(1)
Image Data
SEG*
(0)
(0)
Contents
W1 - S(7)
Output Level
(0)
W1 - S(8)
No.A2223-21/38
LC79451KB
Address
Data
HEX
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
99h
-
-
-
-
-
-
9Ah
-
-
-
-
-
-
9Bh
-
-
-
-
-
-
A0h
-
-
-
-
-
-
A1h
-
-
-
-
-
-
A2h
-
-
-
-
-
-
A3h
-
-
-
-
-
-
A4h
-
-
-
-
-
-
A5h
-
-
-
-
-
-
A6h
-
-
-
-
-
-
A7h
-
-
-
-
-
-
A8h
-
-
-
-
-
-
A9h
-
-
-
-
-
-
AAh
-
-
-
-
-
-
ABh
-
-
-
-
-
-
B0h
-
-
-
-
-
-
B1h
-
-
-
-
-
-
B2h
-
-
-
-
-
-
B3h
-
-
-
-
-
-
B4h
-
-
-
-
-
-
B5h
-
-
-
-
-
-
B6h
-
-
-
-
-
-
B7h
-
-
-
-
-
-
B8h
-
-
-
-
-
-
B9h
-
-
-
-
-
-
D1
D0
L19
(0)
Output Level
(0)
L1A
(0)
L1B
L20
L21
L22
L23
L24
L25
L26
L27
L28
L29
L3A
L2B
L30
L31
L32
L33
L34
L35
L36
L37
L38
W3 - S(7)
Output Level
(0)
L39
(0)
W3 - S(6)
Output Level
(0)
(0)
W3 - S(5)
Output Level
(0)
(0)
W3 - S(4)
Output Level
(0)
(0)
W3 - S(3)
Output Level
(0)
(0)
W3 - S(2)
Output Level
(0)
(0)
W3 - S(1)
Output Level
(1)
(0)
W3 - S(0)
Output Level
(1)
(0)
W2 - S(B)
Output Level
(0)
(0)
W2 - S(A)
Output Level
(0)
(1)
W2 - S(9)
Output Level
(0)
(0)
W2 - S(8)
Output Level
(0)
(0)
W2 - S(7)
Output Level
(0)
(0)
W2 - S(6)
Output Level
(0)
(0)
W2 - S(5)
Output Level
(0)
(1)
W2 - S(4)
Output Level
(0)
(1)
W2 - S(3)
Output Level
(0)
(1)
W2 - S(2)
Output Level
(0)
(1)
W2 - S(1)
Output Level
(0)
(1)
W2 - S(0)
Output Level
(0)
(1)
W1 - S(B)
Output Level
(1)
(1)
W1 - S(A)
Output Level
(0)
(0)
W1 - S(9)
Output Level
(0)
(0)
Contents
W3 - S(8)
Output Level
(0)
W3 - S(9)
No.A2223-22/38
LC79451KB
Address
Data
HEX
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
BAh
-
-
-
-
-
-
BBh
-
-
-
-
-
-
C0h
-
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
C1h
-
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
C2h
-
C3h
-
C4h
-
C5h
-
C6h
-
C7h
-
C8h
-
C9h
-
CAh
-
CBh
-
D0h
-
(0)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(0)
(1)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(0)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(0)
(1)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(0)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(0)
(1)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(0)
(1)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
-
-
-
-
-
TB
-
-
D2h
-
-
-
-
-
-
D3h
-
-
-
-
-
-
E0h
-
(0)
(0)
(0)
E3h
-
LR0
(0)
LR1
(0)
LR2
(0)
LR3
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
WR - S(3)
Output Time
WR - S(0)
Output Time
WR - S(1)
Output Time
TR3
(0)
WR - S(2)
Output Level
(1)
TR2
(0)
WR - S(1)
Output Level
(0)
TR1
(0)
WR - S(0)
Output Level
(1)
(1)
W0 to W3 - S(B)
Output Level
(1)
TR0
(0)
W0 to W3 - S(A)
Output Time
-
(0)
W0 to W3 - S(9)
Output Time
(0)
(0)
W0 to W3 - S(8)
Output Time
(0)
(0)
W0 to W3 - S(7)
Output Time
TA
(0)
W0 to W3 - S(6)
Output Time
T9
(0)
W0 to W3 - S(5)
Output Time
T8
(0)
W0 to W3 - S(4)
Output Time
T7
(0)
W0 to W3 - S(3)
Output Time
T6
(0)
W0 to W3 - S(2)
Output Time
T5
(1)
W0 to W3 - S(1)
Output Time
T4
(0)
W0 to W3 - S(0)
Output Time
T3
(0)
W3 - S(B)
Output Time
T2
(0)
W3 - S(A)
Output Level
(1)
-
-
L3B
T1
(0)
Contents
Output Level
(0)
T0
-
E2h
L3A
(0)
(0)
-
-
D0
(0)
D1h
E1h
D1
WR - S(2)
Output Time
WR - S(3)
No.A2223-23/38
LC79451KB
Address
HEX
Data
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CP_F21
CP_F20
CP_F12
CP_F11
CP_F10
CP_T2
CP_T1
CP_T0
(1)
(1)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(1)
(0)
F1h
-
-
-
OFFBLK
DISCON
VREGSEL
HVON
MODSEL
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
F2h
-
-
-
-
-
DB
LE
RFSH
(0)
(0)
(0)
F3h
-
-
-
-
-
STERR
START
(1)
(0)
F0h
-
Contents
Control Register 1
Control Register 2
Control Register 3
Control Register 4
No.A2223-24/38
LC79451KB
7-2. Control Register
(1) Control Register 1 (Charge-pump Control)
Address : F0
D7
CP_F21
(1)
D6
CP_F20
(1)
D5
CP_F12
(0)
D4
CP_F11
(0)
D3
CP_F10
(0)
D2
CP_T2
(1)
D1
CP_T1
(1)
D0
CP_T0
(0)
( ) default
1) CP_T0 to T2 ⋅⋅⋅ Charge-pump rising period
Charge-pump rising
Charge-pump voltage
period
generation order
CP_T2
CP_T1
CP_T0
Use condition
0
0
0
2ms
0
0
1
4ms
VOUT0 to VOUT3
VOUT2 ≥ +12V
0
1
0
8ms
all at once
VOUT3 ≤ -12V
0
1
1
16ms
1
0
0
16ms
1
0
1
32ms
VOUT0 to VOUT3
1
1
0
64ms
in turn
1
1
1
128ms
-
(default)
-
Notice : Charge-pump rising period can shorten by capacity value connected outside, electric charge stored to
capacitor, VDD2 power supply voltage, and charge-pump reference voltage. But, please evaluate the
module when you change a default value of charge-pump rising period or recommended capacity value.
In addition, please confirm that charge-pump rising period is enough.
When conditions of use are not met, and select “all at once” of charge-pump voltage generation, this
device may be destroyed.
2) CP_F10 to F12 ⋅⋅⋅ Charge-pump frequency of waveform output standby period
CP_F12
CP_F11
CP_F10
Frequency
0
0
0
1kHz
0
0
1
2kHz
0
1
0
Stop *1
0
1
1
Stop *1
1
0
0
4kHz
1
0
1
8kHz
1
1
0
16kHz
1
1
1
32kHz
(default)
*1) Cf. 10 - 2
3) CP_F20 to F21 ⋅⋅⋅ Charge-pump frequency of waveform output period
CP_F21
CP_F20
Frequency
0
0
4kHz
0
1
8kHz
1
0
16kHz
1
1
32kHz
(default)
No.A2223-25/38
LC79451KB
(2) Control Register 2 (Operating Control)
Address : F1
D7
*
*
D6
*
*
D5
*
*
D4
OFFBLK
(0)
D3
DISCON
(0)
D2
VREGSEL
(0)
D1
HVON
(0)
D0
MODSEL
(0)
*: Non use ( ) default
1) MODSEL ⋅⋅⋅ Control mode selection of charge-pump and oscillator
0 : Automatic charge-pump mode.
This device sets START Flag or HVON Flag, and automatically controls stopping from operating.
1 : Manual charge-pump mode.
This device sets HVON Flag, and manually controls stopping from operating.
2) HVON ⋅⋅⋅ Operation of charge-pump and oscillator
In automatic charge-pump mode, HVON Flag is automatically canceled after charge-pump rising period,
and charge-pump and oscillator stop.
In manual charge-pump mode, charge-pump and oscillator is active until canceled of HVON Flag.
0 : Stop
1 : Operate
3) VREGSEL ⋅⋅⋅ Selection of charge-pump reference voltage
0 : 1.25V Condition of use VDD2 ≥ 1.8V
1 : 2.50V Condition of use VDD2 ≥ 2.7V
4) DISCON ⋅⋅⋅ Operation setting of discharge circuit
0 : Stop
1 : Operate
5) OFFBLK ⋅⋅⋅ Selection of image when operated automatic discharge function.
0 : Panel maintains current image.
1 : Panel displays black.
Note: Turn off power supply as setting of RESET = 1 when want to be black.
(3) Control Register 3 (Image Control)
Address : F2
D7
*
*
D6
*
*
D5
*
*
D4
*
*
D3
*
*
D2
DB
(0)
D1
LE
(0)
D0
RFSH
(0)
*: Non use ( ) default
1) RFSH
⋅⋅⋅ Waveform mode selection
0 : Normal drive
1 : Refresh drive
2) LE
⋅⋅⋅ Data latch
This signal is used when want to latch (shift) only image data without changing image.
0 : Data do not shift.
1 : Data shift.
Latch 1 (New image data)
⇒ Latch 2 (Old image data)
Image data input buffer
⇒ Latch 1 (New image data)
LE Flag is automatically canceled with finish of latch.
3) DB
⋅⋅⋅ Image data inversion
0 : Non-inversion
1 : Inversion
No.A2223-26/38
LC79451KB
(4) Control Register 4 (Waveform Generation and RESET Detection)
Address : F3
D7
*
*
D6
*
*
D5
*
*
D4
*
*
D3
*
*
D2
*
*
D1
STERR
(1)
D0
START
(0)
*: Non use ( ) default
1) START ⋅⋅⋅ Waveform output signal
0 : Waveform is not output. Data do not shift.
1 : Waveform is output. Data shift.
START Flag is automatically canceled with finish of waveform output.
⋅⋅⋅ RESET detection signal
You can detect reset outbreak by set “0” after RESET = H, and reading a register or
monitoring DAOUT.
0 : No outbreak of reset.
1 : Outbreak of reset.
2) STERR
No.A2223-27/38
LC79451KB
8. Timing Chart (Recommended Sequence)
8-1. Automatic Charge-pump Mode
8-1-1. Initialization
VDD
VDD2
RESET
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(9)
(8)
CS
SDA
SCL
BUSY(output)
< sequence >
(1) Set RESET pin high
(2) Charge-pump frequency setting
(Control register 1 = C6h)
(3) Operating control setting
(Control register 2 = 00h)
(4) Waveform parameter setting
(5) RFSH Flag setting
(Control register 3 = 01h)
(6) START Flag setting
(Control register 4 = 01h)
(7) Waiting time
(Charge-pump start ⇒ voltage be stable)
(8) Drive period
(Waveform output) *Charge-pump and Oscillator stop with BUSY = Low.
(9) RFSH Flag cancel
(Control register 3 = 00h)
You may set waveform parameter (4) and RFSH Flag (5) during waiting time (7).
Waiting time (7) is set at charge-pump frequency (2).
8-1-2. Sequential Image Change
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
CS
SDA
SCL
BUSY(output)
< sequence >
(1) The first image data transmission
(2) START Flag setting
(Control register 4 = 01h)
(3) Waiting time
(Charge-pump start ⇒ voltage be stable)
(4) Drive period
(Waveform output) * Charge-pump and Oscillator stop with BUSY = Low.
(5) The second image data transmission
(6) START Flag setting
(Control register 4 = 01h)
(7) Waiting time
(Charge-pump start ⇒ voltage be stable)
(8) Drive period
(Waveform output) *Oscillator and Charge-pump stop with BUSY = Low.
You may set the second image data transmission (5) during waiting (3) and drive period (4). But “control register”
and “waveform parameter” must not update.
Please set the setting of STRAT Flag (6) at the time of BUSY = Low of first image or STRAT Flag = Low.
No.A2223-28/38
LC79451KB
8-2. Manual Charge-pump Mode
8-2-1. Initialization
VDD
VDD2
RESET
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(9)
(8)
CS
SDA
SCL
BUSY(output)
< sequence >
(1) Set RESET pin high
(2) Charge-pump frequency setting
(Control register 1 = C6h)
(3) Operating control setting and Charge-pump start (Control register 2 = 03h)
(4) Waveform parameter setting
(5) Waiting time
(Voltage be stable)
(6) RFSH Flag setting
(Control register 3 = 01h)
(7) START Flag setting
(Control register 4 = 01h)
(8) Drive period
(Waveform output)
(9) RFSH Flag cancel
(Control register 3 = 00h)
When START Flag (7) is set in waiting time (5), sequence waits for the end of waiting time (5) and shifts to drive
period (8).
8-2-2. Sequential Image Change
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
CS
SDA
SCL
BUSY(output)
< sequence >
(1) The first image data transmission
(2) START Flag setting
(Control register 4 = 01h)
(3) Drive period
(Waveform output)
(4) The second image data transmission
(5) START Flag setting
(Control register 4 = 01h)
(6) Drive period
(Waveform output)
You may set the second image data transmission (4) during drive period (3). But “control register” and “waveform
parameter” must not update.
Please set the setting of STRAT Flag (5) at the time of BUSY = Low of first image or STRAT Flag = Low.
No.A2223-29/38
LC79451KB
9. PAD Assignment
9-1. PAD Assignment
SEG Driver pin
The others pin
No. 89
No. 12
Y
No. 90
No. 11
X
(0,0)
No. 1
Alignment mark 1
No. 100
Alignment mark 2
No. 101
No. 168
No. 154
No. 115
Fig.11. PAD Assignment
Note: 1. Chip size (before dicing)
2. Scribe line width
3. Chip thickness
X = 6.55 [mm] Y = 1.43 [mm] S = 9.37 [mm2]
80 [μm]
400±30 [μm]
Alignment mark (No bump)
Bump shape (Bump height = 17±3 [μm])
50μm
60μm
100μm
40μm
50μm
68μm
20μm
80μm
60μm
20μm
80μm
68μm
Fig.12. Gold bump shape
40μm
100μm
Fig.13. Alignment mark shape
No.A2223-30/38
LC79451KB
9-2. PAD Coordinates
PAD
No.
PAD Name
X coordinate
Y coordinate
PAD
[μm]
[μm]
No.
PAD Name
X coordinate Y coordinate
[μm]
[μm]
1
SEG14
3167.00
-383.00
51
SEG64
-40.00
608.00
2
SEG15
3167.00
-303.00
52
SEG65
-120.00
608.00
3
SEG16
3167.00
-223.00
53
SEG66
-200.00
608.00
4
SEG17
3167.00
-143.00
54
SEG67
-280.00
608.00
5
SEG18
3167.00
-63.00
55
SEG68
-360.00
608.00
6
SEG19
3167.00
17.00
56
SEG69
-440.00
608.00
7
SEG20
3167.00
97.00
57
SEG70
-520.00
608.00
8
SEG21
3167.00
177.00
58
SEG71
-600.00
608.00
9
SEG22
3167.00
257.00
59
SEG72
-680.00
608.00
10
SEG23
3167.00
337.00
60
SEG73
-760.00
608.00
11
SEG24
3167.00
417.00
61
SEG74
-840.00
608.00
12
SEG25
3080.00
608.00
62
SEG75
-920.00
608.00
13
SEG26
3000.00
608.00
63
SEG76
-1000.00
608.00
14
SEG27
2920.00
608.00
64
SEG77
-1080.00
608.00
15
SEG28
2840.00
608.00
65
SEG78
-1160.00
608.00
16
SEG29
2760.00
608.00
66
SEG79
-1240.00
608.00
17
SEG30
2680.00
608.00
67
SEG80
-1320.00
608.00
18
SEG31
2600.00
608.00
68
SEG81
-1400.00
608.00
19
SEG32
2520.00
608.00
69
SEG82
-1480.00
608.00
20
SEG33
2440.00
608.00
70
SEG83
-1560.00
608.00
21
SEG34
2360.00
608.00
71
SEG84
-1640.00
608.00
22
SEG35
2280.00
608.00
72
SEG85
-1720.00
608.00
23
SEG36
2200.00
608.00
73
SEG86
-1800.00
608.00
24
SEG37
2120.00
608.00
74
SEG87
-1880.00
608.00
25
SEG38
2040.00
608.00
75
SEG88
-1960.00
608.00
26
SEG39
1960.00
608.00
76
SEG89
-2040.00
608.00
27
SEG40
1880.00
608.00
77
SEG90
-2120.00
608.00
28
SEG41
1800.00
608.00
78
SEG91
-2200.00
608.00
29
SEG42
1720.00
608.00
79
SEG92
-2280.00
608.00
30
SEG43
1640.00
608.00
80
SEG93
-2360.00
608.00
31
SEG44
1560.00
608.00
81
SEG94
-2440.00
608.00
32
SEG45
1480.00
608.00
82
SEG95
-2520.00
608.00
33
SEG46
1400.00
608.00
83
SEG96
-2600.00
608.00
34
SEG47
1320.00
608.00
84
SEG97
-2680.00
608.00
35
SEG48
1240.00
608.00
85
SEG98
-2760.00
608.00
36
SEG49
1160.00
608.00
86
SEG99
-2840.00
608.00
37
SEG50
1080.00
608.00
87
SEG100
-2920.00
608.00
38
SEG51
1000.00
608.00
88
SEG101
-3000.00
608.00
39
SEG52
920.00
608.00
89
SEG102
-3080.00
608.00
40
SEG53
840.00
608.00
90
SEG103
-3167.00
417.00
41
SEG54
760.00
608.00
91
SEG104
-3167.00
337.00
42
SEG55
680.00
608.00
92
SEG105
-3167.00
257.00
43
SEG56
600.00
608.00
93
SEG106
-3167.00
177.00
44
SEG57
520.00
608.00
94
SEG107
-3167.00
97.00
45
SEG58
440.00
608.00
95
SEG108
-3167.00
17.00
46
SEG59
360.00
608.00
96
SEG109
-3167.00
-63.00
47
SEG60
280.00
608.00
97
SEG110
-3167.00
-143.00
48
SEG61
200.00
608.00
98
SEG111
-3167.00
-223.00
49
SEG62
120.00
608.00
99
SEG112
-3167.00
-303.00
50
SEG63
40.00
608.00
100
SEG113
-3167.00
-383.00
No.A2223-31/38
LC79451KB
PAD
No.
PAD Name
X coordinate
Y coordinate
PAD
[μm]
[μm]
No.
PAD Name
X coordinate Y coordinate
[μm]
[μm]
101
SEG114
-2972.00
-607.00
135
VDD2
-173.25
-607.00
102
SEG115
-2892.00
-607.00
136
C01B
-93.25
-607.00
103
SEG116
-2812.00
-607.00
137
C01A
37.65
-607.00
104
SEG117
-2732.00
-607.00
138
VOUT0
117.65
-607.00
105
SEG118
-2652.00
-607.00
139
C11B
248.55
-607.00
106
SEG119
-2572.00
-607.00
140
C11A
328.55
-607.00
107
SEG120
-2492.00
-607.00
141
VOUT1
441.97
-607.00
108
SEG121
-2412.00
-607.00
142
C21B
521.88
-607.00
109
SEG122
-2332.00
-607.00
143
C22B
649.74
-607.00
110
SEG123
-2252.00
-607.00
144
C21A
735.63
-607.00
111
SEG124
-2172.00
-607.00
145
C21A
815.63
-607.00
112
SEG125
-2092.00
-607.00
146
C22A
902.49
-607.00
113
SEG126
-2012.00
-607.00
147
C22A
982.49
-607.00
114
SEG127
-1932.00
-607.00
148
VOUT2
1137.59
-607.00
115
ZVDD
-1818.00
-607.00
149
VOUT2
1217.59
-607.00
116
ZVDD
-1738.00
-607.00
150
C31A
1479.48
-607.00
117
ZVSS
-1658.00
-607.00
151
C31A
1559.48
-607.00
118
ZVSS
-1578.00
-607.00
152
C31B
1639.48
-607.00
119
TEST
-1472.00
-607.00
153
C31B
1719.48
-607.00
120
RESET
-1392.00
-607.00
154
VOUT3
1799.48
-607.00
121
VSS
-1312.00
-607.00
155
SEG0
1932.00
-607.00
122
ID1
-1232.00
-607.00
156
SEG1
2012.00
-607.00
123
ID2
-1152.00
-607.00
157
SEG2
2092.00
-607.00
124
VDD
-1072.00
-607.00
158
SEG3
2172.00
-607.00
125
IFSEL
-992.00
-607.00
159
SEG4
2252.00
-607.00
126
VSS
-912.00
-607.00
160
SEG5
2332.00
-607.00
127
SPIDRW
-832.00
-607.00
161
SEG6
2412.00
-607.00
128
CS
-752.00
-607.00
162
SEG7
2492.00
-607.00
129
SDA
-672.00
-607.00
163
SEG8
2572.00
-607.00
130
SCL
-592.00
-607.00
164
SEG9
2652.00
-607.00
131
TESTLOUT
-512.00
-607.00
165
SEG10
2732.00
-607.00
132
TESTAOUT
-432.00
-607.00
166
SEG11
2812.00
-607.00
133
BUSY
-352.00
-607.00
167
SEG12
2892.00
-607.00
134
DAOUT
-272.00
-607.00
168
SEG13
2972.00
-607.00
9-3. Alignment Mark Coordinates
PAD
No.
―
PAD Name
X coordinate
Y coordinate
[μm]
[μm]
3126.00
-566.00
X coordinate
Y coordinate
[μm]
[μm]
-3126.00
-566.00
MARK1
Central coordinate of the mark.
PAD
No.
―
PAD Name
MARK2
Central coordinate of the mark.
No.A2223-32/38
LC79451KB
10. Instructions
10-1. Recommended Specifications Example of the External Parts
The following shows a recommended specifications example of the external parts.
When charge-pump reference voltage is 2.5V, C01 is unnecessary.
LC79451KB
C01A
VDD
VDD
VDD2
VDD2
C01
C01B
VOUT0
C1
C2
VOUT0
C3
C11A
C11
VSS
VSS
C11B
VOUT1
VOUT1
C4
C21A
C21
C21B
C22A
C22
C22B
VOUT2
VOUT2
C5
C31A
C31
C31B
VOUT3
VOUT3
C6
Fig.14. Recommended specifications example of the external part
Symbol
Pin
Voltage
Capacity value
Voltage rating of capacitor
Note
-
C1
VDD
VDD
1.0μF
6V
C2
VDD2
VDD2
1.0μF
6V
-
C3
VOUT0
2.5V
1.0μF
6V
B characteristic
C4
VOUT1
5.0V
1.0μF
6V
B characteristic
C5
VOUT2
15.0V
0.1μF
25V
B characteristic
B characteristic
C6
VOUT3
-15.0V
0.1μF
25V
C01
C01A/B
1.25V
1.0μF
6V
B characteristic
C11
C11A/B
2.5V
1.0μF
6V
B characteristic
C21
C21A/B
5.0V
0.1μF
6V
B characteristic
C22
C22A/B
10.0V
0.1μF
16V
B characteristic
C31
C31A/B
15.0V
0.1μF
25V
B characteristic
Notice : These value are recommendation. “Electrical characteristic” of Cf.5 is the value using the
recommendation.
The capacity value, please decide the most suitable value after having evaluated the module.
The external parts are located near this device by wiring as short as possible, because may have an
influence of the characteristic drop by parasitic resistance in the pattern wiring.
No.A2223-33/38
LC79451KB
10-2. Interface Connection Example
The following shows a connection example of I2C and SPI interface.
The figure omits the capacitor connection of the power supply.
Controller
LC79451KB
ZVDD
ZVSS
TEST
RESET
VSS
ID1
ID2
VSS
VDD
pull-up
VDD
IFSEL
VSS
SPIDRW
CS
SDA
SCL
TESTLOUT
TESTAOUT
BUSY
DAOUT
VDD2
VDD2
Fig.15. I2C interface connection example
Controller
LC79451KB
ZVDD
ZVSS
TEST
VSS
VDD
RESET
VSS
ID1
ID2
VDD
IFSEL
VSS
SPIDRW
CS
SDA
SCL
TESTLOUT
TESTAOUT
BUSY
DAOUT
VDD2
VDD2
Fig.16. SPI interface connection example
No.A2223-34/38
LC79451KB
The following shows a connection example of I2C interface and charge-pump pin, when you use these two devices
and share the charge-pump voltage.
The figure omits the capacitor connection of the power supply.
Please set CP_F12: 11 = (0, 1) (control register 1) to the slave side.
Please input START command of control register 4 to slave device just after input to master device.
Controller
LC79451KB
ZVDD
ZVSS
TEST
RESET
VSS
ID1
ID2
VSS
VDD
pull-up
VDD
IFSEL
VSS
C01A
C01B
VOUT0
C11A
C11B
VOUT1
C21A
C21B
C22A
C22B
SPIDRW
CS
SDA
VOUT2
C31A
SCL
VOUT3
C31B
TESTLOUT
TESTAOUT
BUSY
DAOUT
VDD2
VDD2
LC79451KB
ZVDD
ZVSS
TEST
RESET
VSS
ID1
ID2
VDD
IFSEL
VSS
C01A
C01B
VOUT0
C11A
C11B
VOUT1
C21A
C21B
C22A
C22B
SPIDRW
CS
SDA
VOUT2
C31A
SCL
VOUT3
C31B
TESTLOUT
TESTAOUT
BUSY
DAOUT
VDD2
Fig.17. I2C interface connection example (Joint charge-pump voltage)
Notice : The use example using the plural IC is out of a guarantee.
No.A2223-35/38
LC79451KB
The following shows a connection example of SPI interface and charge-pump pin, when you use these two devices
and share the charge-pump voltage.
The figure omits the capacitor connection of the power supply.
Please set CP_F12: 11 = (0, 1) (control register 1) to the slave side.
Please input START command of control register 4 to slave device at the same time input to master device.
Controller
LC79451KB
ZVDD
ZVSS
TEST
VSS
VDD
RESET
VSS
ID1
ID2
VDD
IFSEL
VSS
C01A
C01B
VOUT0
C11A
C11B
VOUT1
C21A
C21B
C22A
C22B
SPIDRW
CS
SDA
VOUT2
C31A
SCL
VOUT3
C31B
TESTLOUT
TESTAOUT
BUSY
DAOUT
VDD2
VDD2
LC79451KB
ZVDD
ZVSS
TEST
RESET
VSS
ID1
ID2
VDD
IFSEL
VSS
C01A
C01B
VOUT0
C11A
C11B
VOUT1
C21A
C21B
C22A
C22B
SPIDRW
CS
SDA
VOUT2
C31A
SCL
VOUT3
C31B
TESTLOUT
TESTAOUT
BUSY
DAOUT
VDD2
Fig.18. SPI interface connection example (Joint charge-pump voltage)
Notice : The use example using the plural IC is out of a guarantee.
No.A2223-36/38
LC79451KB
10-3. Power Supply OFF Sequence
When you turn off VDD power supply, the discharge of a stored electric charge is recommended. This is because
image may change when an electric charge is left in the external capacitor of VOUT2 and VOUT3.
You can discharge a stored electric charge in the following procedures when you cannot meet a condition of
Cf.6-6.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Operate charge-pump if VOUT0 < 2.0V or VOUT1 < 4.0V.
Stop charge-pump.
Operate discharge. (control register 2: DISCON = 1)
Turn off VDD power supply.
You can maintain a discharge state when you turn off VDD power supply during discharge operation as
RESET = VDD.
10-4. Parasitic Circuit between Charge-pump Pins and Power Supply Pins
Between charge-pump pins and power supply pins, parasitic diode is connected equivalently to constitute a circuit.
VOUT2 (+15V)
VOUT1 (+5V)
VOUT0 (+2.5V)
VDD2 (+1.8V to +3.6V)
VDD (+1.6V to +3.6V)
VSS (0V)
VOUT3 (-15V)
Fig.19. Parasitic circuit diagram between pin
No.A2223-37/38
LC79451KB
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
LC79451KB-X2T
Package
CHIP
(Pb-Free)
Shipping (Qty / Packing)
850 / Tray Foam
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PS No.A2223-38/38