NCS2561 D

NCS2561
3.3V Single Channel Video
Driver with Recontruction
Filter and SAG Correction
The NCS2561 is a single high speed video driver including a 2−pole
reconstruction filter and SAG correction capability. The NCS2561 is
available in a space saving SC−88 package optimized for low voltage,
portable applications. It is designed to be compatible with
Digital−to−Analog Converters (DAC) embedded in most video processors.
The NCS2561 internally integrates an 8 MHz 2−pole video DAC
reconstruction filter with a fixed gain of 2. The NCS2561 also has a
built−in SAG correction circuit when used at the output in an
AC−coupled mode. To further reduce power consumption, an enable
pin is provided.
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Internal 8 MHz 2−Pole Reconstruction Filter
Internal Fixed Gain: 6 dB
Integrated Level Shifter
SAG Correction Circuit for Reducing Coupling Capacitor Size
Low Quiescent Current: 6 mA Typ
Shutdown Current < 5 mA
Wide Input Voltage Range
Capability to Drive 2 CVBS Video Signals Together (2x150W Loads)
Excellent Video Performance
Operating Supply Voltage Range: +2.7 V to +3.3 V
Space−Saving SC−88 Package
Pin−Compatible with Similar Competitive Devices
This is a Pb−Free Device
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MARKING
DIAGRAMS
YG1 = Specific Device Code
M
= Date Code*
G
= Pb−Free Package
(*Note: Microdot may be in either location)
*Date Code orientation and/or position may
vary depending upon manufacturing location.
PIN CONNECTIONS
IN
GND
SAG
6
2
5
3
4
VCC
Enable
OUT
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
NCS2561SQT1G
Vcc
2.7V to 3.3V
Enable
6
5
NCS2561
2−pole
filter
Package
Shipping†
SC−88 3000 / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
†For information on tape and reel specifications,
including part orientation and tape sizes, please
refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications
Brochure, BRD8011/D.
+
1
Level
Shifter
1
Top View
Portable Video
Digital Cameras
Camera Phones
Set−Top Box Video Filters
NTSC and PAL
IN
YG1 MG
G
1
Applications
•
•
•
•
•
6
1
SC−88
SQ SUFFIX
CASE 419B
4
OUT
3
SAG
−
Related Resource:
Refer to Application Note AND8457/D for details
regarding SAG Correction
2
GND
Figure 1. Block Diagram
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2011
July, 2011 − Rev. 3
1
Publication Order Number:
NCS2561/D
NCS2561
PIN FUNCTION AND DESCRIPTION
Pin
Name
Type
Description
1
IN
Input
2
GND
Ground
Ground
3
SAG
Output
Sag Compensation
4
OUT
Output
Video Output
5
Enable
Input
Enable / Disable Function: High = Enable, Low = Disable. When left open the default state is High.
6
VCC
Power
Power Supply / 2.7 V ≤ VCC ≤ 3.3 V
Video Input
ATTRIBUTES
Characteristic
ESD Protection
Value
2 kV
200 V
Human Body Model, R = 1000 W, C = 100 pF
Machine Model
Moisture Sensitivity (Note 1)
Flammability Rating
Level 1
Oxygen Index: 28 to 34
UL 94 V−0 @ 0.125 in
1. For additional Moisture Sensitivity information, refer to Application Note AND8003/D.
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
VCC
3.6
Vdc
Input Voltage Range
VI
−0.5 to VCC + 0.5
Vdc
Output Short−Circuit to GND thru 75 W
ISC
Continuous
−
Power Supply Voltages
Maximum Junction Temperature (Note 2)
TJ
150
°C
Operating Ambient Temperature
TA
−40 to +125
°C
Storage Temperature Range
Tstg
−60 to +150
°C
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Air
RqJA
250
°C/W
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the
Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect
device reliability.
2. Power dissipation must be considered to ensure maximum junction temperature (TJ) is not exceeded.
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION
The maximum power that can be safely dissipated is
limited by the associated rise in junction temperature. For
the plastic packages, the maximum safe junction
temperature is 150°C. If the maximum is exceeded
momentarily, proper circuit operation will be restored as
soon as the die temperature is reduced. Leaving the device
in the “overheated” condition for an extended period can
result in device burnout. To ensure proper operation, it is
important to observe the de−rating curves.
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NCS2561
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS with VCC = 2.7 V to 3.3 V (TA = +25°C, RL = 150 W to GND, unless otherwise specified)
Characteristic
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VCC = 3.3 V, VIN = 0 V
10
60
60
80
mV
DC PERFORMANCE
VOLS
Offset Level−Shift Output Voltage
TA = −40°C to +125°C (Note 3)
IIB
Input Bias Current
VIN
Input Voltage Range (Note 4)
AV
Voltage Gain
VIH
Enable Input High Level Voltage
VIL
Enable Input Low Level Voltage
pA
±3
VCC = 3.3 V
GND
VCC − 1.5
V
VCC = 3.3 V, 0 < VIN < 1.5 V
40 IRE Sync,
100 IRE White Level
5.8
6.2
dB
1.6
VCC
V
GND
0.8
V
6.0
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
VOH
Output High Level Voltage
VOL
Output Low Level Voltage
(Note 5)
IO
Output Current
RL = 150 W to GND
RL = 75 W to GND
VCC − 0.3
VCC = 3.3 V
VCC − 0.1
VCC − 0.3
V
60
mV
±50
mA
POWER SUPPLY
VCC
Operating Voltage Range
2.7
3.3
V
ICC, ON
Power Supply Current − Enabled
TA = −40°C to +125°C (Note 3)
VIN = 0 V, VCC = 3.3 V, IO = 0 mA
6.0
7.5
9.0
mA
ICC,
Power Supply Current − Disabled
VIN = 0 V, VCC = 3.3 V, IO = 0 mA
1.5
5.0
mA
VCC = 2.7 V to 3.3 V
±80
OFF
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
mV/V
3. Guaranteed by design and/or characterization.
4. Limited by output swing and internal gain.
5. Output low voltage level is limited by the internal level shift circuitry.
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS with VCC = 2.7 V to 3.3 V (TA = +25°C, RL = 150 W to GND, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Characteristic
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
−0.4
−0.2
−18
0
+0.4
−22
+0.4
+0.8
dB
FREQUENCY DOMAIN PERFORMANCE
An
Normalized Passband Gain (Note
6)
VCC=3.3 V, f=1.0 MHz , VO=2 Vp−p
VCC=3.3 V, f=4.5 MHz , VO=2 Vp−p
f = 27 MHz, VO = 2 Vp−p
dG
Differential Gain
VCC = 3.3 V, AV = +2, RL = 150 W,
f = 3.58 MHz, 4.43 MHz
0.5
%
dP
Differential Phase
VCC = 3.3 V, AV = +2, RL = 150 W,
f = 3.58 MHz, 4.43 MHz
1.0
°
VCC = 3.3 V, 100% White Signal
70
dB
VCC = 3.3 V, 100 kHz to 5.0 MHz
15
ns
SNR
Signal to Noise Ratio
TIME DOMAIN RESPONSE
DTg
Group Delay Variation
tON
Turn ON Time
1.5
ms
tOFF
Turn OFF Time
50
ns
6. The normalized gain is guaranteed by design and characterization. The max normalized gain of +0.8 dB is the result of smooth peaking
(pre−emphasis, see figure 2) taking into account the increase of the losses at the highest frequencies into connectors and cable at the output.
For frequencies lower than 2 MHz the max normalized gain is 0.4 dB.
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NCS2561
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (At TA = +25°C and RL = 150 W, unless otherwise specified)
Figure 2. Frequency Response
Figure 3. Group Delay vs. Frequency
Figure 4. Differential Gain
Figure 5. Differential Phase
Figure 6. PSRR vs. Frequency
Figure 7. Quiescent Current vs. Supply Voltage
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NCS2561
Figure 8. Quiescent Current vs. Temperature
(VCC = 3.0 V)
Figure 9. Signal−to−Noise Ratio vs. Temperature
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NCS2561
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The NCS2561 is a single video driver optimized for
portable applications with low power consumption in a
space saving SC−88 package. It includes sag correction
circuitry allowing significant reduction of the AC−coupled
output capacitor.
To ensure the output signal is not clipped due to the lower
rail limit, the NCS2561 has built−in level shift circuitry. The
role of this circuitry is to avoid clipping of the sync signal at
the output by shifting up the video signal by about 60 mV.
The level shift circuitry level shifts the sync signal above the
internal op amp transistor saturation limit. This function is
particularly useful when the video signal is DC−coupled at
the output.
Internal Level Shift
The input common mode voltage range (see
specifications VIN) of the NCS2561 includes the lower rail
(GND) and extends to VCC − 1.5V on a power supply range
of 2.7 V to 3.3 V. Many video processors operate with a
supply ranging from 0 V to a positive supply (typically
3.3 V), so the lowest voltage of the video signal provided by
the DAC is 0 V. Although a 0 V (GND) signal is within the
input common−mode range of the NCS2561, the output
signal will be limited, specifically at the lower rail. Op amps
use transistors with saturation voltage (Vsat) higher than
0 V. If the lowest level of the input voltage is lower than Vsat
the signal will be clipped at the output.
Video
DAC
1 Vpp
VCC
2.7V to 3.3V
Built−in 2−Pole Reconstruction Filter
The NCS2561 has a 2−pole reconstruction filter with a
−3 dB cut−off frequency at 8 MHz. The filter serves as an
anti−alias filter removing the unwanted over−sampling
effects produced by the video DAC. The 27 MHz
over−sampling frequency from the video DAC is attenuated
by 22 dB typical. In order to improve the stop−band
attenuation a small capacitor (Cs) of a few tenths pico Farads
can be added in parallel with the source resistor (Rs) (See
Figure 10).
Enable
1V
10 pF
0V
IN
1.4 kW
+
Rs
12 pF
Cs
TV
47 mF / 67 mF
1.1 kW
OUT
−
75 W
845 W
SAG
325 W
Cs: Optional
528 W
75 W
22 mF
650 W
NCS2561
GND
Figure 10. Block Diagram Showing Filter and Sag Correction Circuits
Shutdown Mode
this video output is not permanently used and actually used
in very specific period of time when pictures or small movies
want to be displayed on a bigger screen. The device’s
quiescent current drops typically down to 2.7 mA when the
device is in the shutdown mode.
If the Enable pin is left open by default the circuit will be
enabled. The Enable pin offers a shutdown function, so the
NCS2561 can consequently be disabled when not used. This
is particularly important for digital still cameras or cell
phones with camera having a video output feature. Indeed
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NCS2561
Sag Correction
capacitors, and a coupling configuration to saving space.
The sag compensation circuitry allows the reduction of this
output coupling capacitor value by inducing peaking at the
lower cutoff frequency of the high pass filter. The high−pass
filter is created by the coupling capacitor and the load
resistor (1/(2pRLCout), and this peaking lowers the cutoff
frequency. Simulation results provided in Figure 11 show
the effect of the sag compensation at the low cut−off
frequency.
Video drivers that do not incorporate sag compensation
traditionally recommend a large coupling capacitor (220 mF)
on the output of the video driver. Larger output coupling
capacitors (≥ 470 mF) are often chosen by design engineers
when the application allows this (Set−Top Box). A larger
output coupling capacitor allows a lower cut−off frequency
to avoid field tilt effects; however in portable applications
there is a trade−off between large and expensive coupling
Gain VS Frequency
20
15
10
Gain (dB)
5
0
−5
−10
−15
−20
−25
−30
1
10
100
1000
10000
100000
1000000 10000000 1E+08
Frequency (Hz)
Cout = 22uF
Cout = 47uF
Cout = 67uF
Cout = 100uF
Cout = 220uF
Figure 11. Simulation Results with Csag = 22 mF and Variable Cout
Calculations show that a 220 mF output capacitor
produces a low cutoff frequency of 5 Hz, and a 470 mF
capacitor will give a low cutoff frequency at 2.6 Hz. The
cutoff frequency (−3 dB) is defined by the equation:
1/(2pRLCout). In the case where no sag is used (Figure 14),
a low Cout value can adversely affect the low cutoff
frequency; the cut−off frequency will be in the critical 50 Hz
or 60 Hz frequencies. This undesirable affect will manifest
itself as field tilt. Due to the SAG correction the large output
capacitor is reduced without degrading the video
performances by the use of two smaller and cheaper output
capacitors.
Video
DAC
1 Vpp
Vcc
2.7V to 3.3V
1V
NCS2561
0V
IN
Rs
Enable
Vcc
Enable
+
Level
Shifter
2−pole
filter
TV
OUT 47 mF / 67 mF
75 W
−
75 W
SAG
GND
Figure 12. Sag Correction Configuration
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22 mF
NCS2561
The Csag value has no significant impact on the coupling
even as the value increases. A value of 22 mF is
recommended for optimal performance.
To achieve similar behavior to an output coupling
capacitor value Cout = 220 mF (no sag) the nominal
equivalent sag combination is Csag = 22 mF and Cout =
67 mF. A value of 47 mF for Cout will yield equivalent
results. If we consider a coupling cap of 470 mF, the best
compromise for sag combination is Csag = 22 mF and Cout
= 100 mF. A value of 67 mF for Cout will yield equivalent
results.
Figures 13 and 14 show the impact of the output coupling
capacitor on a video signal corresponding to a worst case
situation regarding the low frequency bandwidth. The video
signal used is a 50 Hz 1/2 black − 1/2 white video pattern.
This signal is obtained using the PAL Flat Field Square wave
signal option available with the video generator TG700 from
Tektronix. These measurements show how the sag function
can help to reduce the field tilt problem using lower value
coupling capacitor than traditional approach.
Figure 14. Csag = 22 mF, Cout = 47 mF
(Top : Input, Bottom : Output)
Figure 13. No sag, Cout = 220 mF
(Top : Input, Bottom : Output)
Video
DAC
1 Vpp
Vcc
2.7V to 3.3V
1V
NCS2561
0V
IN
Rs
Enable
Vcc
Enable
+
Level
Shifter
2−pole
filter
OUT 220mF / 470mF
TV
75 W
−
75 W
SAG
GND
Figure 15. NCS2561 in an AC−Coupled Configuration with no sag
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NCS2561
DC−Coupled Output
The problems of field tilt effects on the video signal are
also eliminated providing the best video quality with
optimal dynamic or peak−to−peak amplitude of the video
signal allowing operating at the lower power supply voltage
(2.7 V) without risk of signal clipping. In this coupling
configuration the average output voltage is higher than 0 V
and the power consumption can be a little higher than with
an AC−coupled configuration.
Having efficient output AC−coupled capability thanks to
the sag correction option, with the built−in level shifter, the
NCS2561 can also be DC−coupled to a 150 W load. This has
the advantage of eliminating the AC−coupling capacitors at
the output by reducing the number of external components
and saving space on the board. This can be a key advantage
for some portable applications with limited space.
Video
DAC
1 Vpp
Vcc
2.7V to 3.3V
1V
NCS2561
0V
IN
Vcc
Enable
+
Level
Shifter
Rs
Enable
TV
OUT
2−pole
filter
75 W
−
75 W
SAG
GND
Figure 16. DC−Coupled Input and Output Configuration
Video Driving Capability
applications is illustrated in the Figure 17. Figure 18
(multiburst) and Figure 19 (linearity) show that the video
signal can efficiently drive a 75 W equivalent load and not
degrade the video performance.
With an output current capability of ±50 mA the NSC2561
was designed to be able to drive at least 2 video display loads
in parallel (2 different display or 1 display + 1 VCR). This
Video
DAC
1 Vpp
Vcc
2.7V to 3.3V
1V
NCS2561
0V
IN
Rs
Enable
Vcc
Enable
+
Level
Shifter
2−pole
filter
OUT
75 W
47 mF /
67 mF
TV
75 W
−
SAG
22 mF
75 W
Other Video
Display
75 W
GND
Figure 17. NCS2561 Driving 2 Video Display (two 150 W loads)
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NCS2561
Figure 18. Multiburst Test with two 150 W loads
Figure 19. Linearity Test with two 150 W loads
ESD Protection
more than 4 kV has been measured on this specific output
pin. This feature is particularly important for video driver
which usually constitutes the last stage in the video chain
before the video output connector.
All the device pins are protected against electrostatic
discharge at a level of 2 kV HBM. The output has been
considered with a particular attention with ESD structure
able to sustain typically more than 2 kV HBM. Actually
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NCS2561
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SC−88/SC70−6/SOT−363
CASE 419B−02
ISSUE W
D
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. 419B−01 OBSOLETE, NEW STANDARD 419B−02.
e
6
5
4
HE
DIM
A
A1
A3
b
C
D
E
e
L
HE
−E−
1
2
3
b 6 PL
0.2 (0.008)
M
E
M
A3
MILLIMETERS
MIN
NOM MAX
0.80
0.95
1.10
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.20 REF
0.10
0.21
0.30
0.10
0.14
0.25
1.80
2.00
2.20
1.15
1.25
1.35
0.65 BSC
0.10
0.20
0.30
2.00
2.10
2.20
INCHES
NOM MAX
0.037 0.043
0.002 0.004
0.008 REF
0.004 0.008 0.012
0.004 0.005 0.010
0.070 0.078 0.086
0.045 0.049 0.053
0.026 BSC
0.004 0.008 0.012
0.078 0.082 0.086
MIN
0.031
0.000
C
A
A1
L
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
0.50
0.0197
0.65
0.025
0.65
0.025
0.40
0.0157
1.9
0.0748
SCALE 20:1
mm Ǔ
ǒinches
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
ON Semiconductor and
are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.
“Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent
rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other
applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur.
Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries,
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NCS2561/D