HGTD3N60C3S, HGTP3N60C3 Data Sheet January 2000 6A, 600V, UFS Series N-Channel IGBTs Features The HGTD3N60C3S and the HGTP3N60C3 are MOS gated high voltage switching devices combining the best features of MOSFETs and bipolar transistors. These devices have the high input impedance of a MOSFET and the low on-state conduction loss of a bipolar transistor. The much lower on-state voltage drop varies only moderately between 25oC and 150oC. • 6A, 600V at TC = 25oC The IGBT is ideal for many high voltage switching applications operating at moderate frequencies where low conduction losses are essential, such as: AC and DC motor controls, power supplies and drivers for solenoids, relays and contactors. File Number 4139.5 • 600V Switching SOA Capability • Typical Fall Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130ns at TJ = 150oC • Short Circuit Rating • Low Conduction Loss • Related Literature - TB334 “Guidelines for Soldering Surface Mount Components to PC Boards” Packaging JEDEC TO-252AA Formerly developmental type TA49113. COLLECTOR (FLANGE) Ordering Information PART NUMBER PACKAGE BRAND G E HGTD3N60C3S TO-252AA G3N60C HGTP3N60C3 TO-220AB G3N60C NOTE: When ordering, use the entire part number. Add the suffix 9A to obtain the TO-252AA variant in Tape and Reel, i.e., HGTD3N60C3S9A. JEDEC TO-220AB E C G Symbol C COLLECTOR (FLANGE) G E INTERSIL CORPORATION IGBT PRODUCT IS COVERED BY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING U.S. PATENTS 4,364,073 4,417,385 4,430,792 4,443,931 4,466,176 4,516,143 4,532,534 4,587,713 4,598,461 4,605,948 4,620,211 4,631,564 4,639,754 4,639,762 4,641,162 4,644,637 4,682,195 4,684,413 4,694,313 4,717,679 4,743,952 4,783,690 4,794,432 4,801,986 4,803,533 4,809,045 4,809,047 4,810,665 4,823,176 4,837,606 4,860,080 4,883,767 4,888,627 4,890,143 4,901,127 4,904,609 4,933,740 4,963,951 4,969,027 1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper ESD Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Copyright © Intersil Corporation 2000 HGTD3N60C3S, HGTP3N60C3 Absolute Maximum Ratings TC = 25oC ALL TYPES UNITS 600 V 6 3 24 ±20 ±30 18A at 480V 33 0.27 100 -40 to 150 A A A V V Collector to Emitter Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BVCES Collector Current Continuous At TC = 25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IC25 At TC = 110oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IC110 Collector Current Pulsed (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ICM Gate to Emitter Voltage Continuous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VGES Gate to Emitter Voltage Pulsed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VGEM Switching Safe Operating Area at TJ = 150oC (Figure 14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SSOA Power Dissipation Total at TC = 25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PD Power Dissipation Derating TC > 25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reverse Voltage Avalanche Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EARV Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TJ, TSTG Maximum Temperature for Soldering Leads at 0.063in (1.6mm) from Case for 10s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TL Package Body for 10s, see Tech Brief 334. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tpkg Short Circuit Withstand Time (Note 2) at VGE = 10V (Figure 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tSC W W/oC mJ oC oC oC 300 260 8 µs CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. NOTES: 1. Repetitive Rating: Pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature. 2. VCE(PK) = 360V, TJ = 125oC, RG = 82Ω. TC = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified Electrical Specifications PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS Collector to Emitter Breakdown Voltage BVCES IC = 250µA, VGE = 0V Emitter to Collector Breakdown Voltage BVECS IC = 3mA, VGE = 0V Collector to Emitter Leakage Current Collector to Emitter Saturation Voltage Gate to Emitter Threshold Voltage ICES VCE(SAT) VGE(TH) VCE = BVCES IC = IC110, VGE = 15V IGES VGE = ±25V Switching SOA SSOA TJ = 150oC, RG = 82Ω, VGE = 15V, L = 1mH VGEP On-State Gate Charge Qg(ON) Current Turn-On Delay Time td(ON)I Current Rise Time trI Current Turn-Off Delay Time td(OFF)I TYP MAX UNITS 600 - - V 16 30 - V - - 250 µA TC = 150oC - - 2.0 mA TC = 25oC - 1.65 2.0 V - 1.85 2.2 V 3.0 5.5 6.0 V TC = 150oC IC = 250µA, VCE = VGE TC = 25oC Gate to Emitter Leakage Current Gate to Emitter Plateau Voltage TC = 25oC MIN - - ±250 nA VCE(PK) = 480V 18 - - A VCE(PK) = 600V 2 - - A IC = IC110, VCE = 0.5 BVCES - 8.3 - V IC = IC110, VCE = 0.5 BVCES VGE = 15V - 10.8 13.5 nC VGE = 20V - 13.8 17.3 nC TJ = 150oC ICE = IC110 VCE(PK) = 0.8 BVCES VGE = 15V RG = 82Ω - 5 - ns - 10 - ns - 325 400 ns - 130 275 ns - 85 - µJ Current Fall Time tfI Turn-On Energy EON Turn-Off Energy (Note 3) EOFF - 245 - µJ Thermal Resistance RθJC - - 3.75 oC/W L = 1mH Test Circuit (Figure 18) NOTE: 3. Turn-Off Energy Loss (EOFF) is defined as the integral of the instantaneous power loss starting at the trailing edge of the input pulse and ending at the point where the collector current equals zero (ICE = 0A). The HGTP3N60C3 and HGTD3N60C3S were tested per JEDEC standard No. 24-1 Method for Measurement of Power Device Turn-Off Switching Loss. This test method produces the true total Turn-Off Energy Loss. TurnOn losses include diode losses. 2 HGTD3N60C3S, HGTP3N60C3 20 DUTY CYCLE <0.5%, VCE = 10V PULSE DURATION = 250µs 16 14 12 10 8 TC = 150oC 6 TC = 25oC TC = -40oC 4 2 0 4 6 8 10 14 12 PULSE DURATION = 250µs, DUTY CYCLE <0.5%, TC = 25oC 20 VGE = 15V 18 16 14 10V 12 10 8 9.0V 6 8.5V 4 8.0V 7.5V 2 7.0V 0 0 VGE , GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 16 14 12 TC = -40oC TC = 150oC 6 TC = 25oC 4 2 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) PULSE DURATION = 250µs DUTY CYCLE <0.5%, VGE = 10V 8 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 75 100 125 150 TC , CASE TEMPERATURE (oC) FIGURE 5. MAXIMUM DC COLLECTOR CURRENT vs CASE TEMPERATURE 3 10 PULSE DURATION = 250µs DUTY CYCLE <0.5%, VGE = 15V 18 16 TC = 25oC TC = -40oC 14 12 10 TC = 150oC 8 6 4 2 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 FIGURE 4. COLLECTOR TO EMITTER ON-STATE VOLTAGE tSC , SHORT CIRCUIT WITHSTAND TIME (µS) ICE , DC COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) VGE = 15V 50 8 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 3. COLLECTOR TO EMITTER ON-STATE VOLTAGE 25 6 20 VCE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 7 4 FIGURE 2. SATURATION CHARACTERISTICS 20 10 2 VCE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 1. TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS 18 12V 14 70 VCE = 360V, RG = 82Ω, TJ = 125oC 12 60 50 10 tSC 8 40 ISC 6 30 4 20 2 10 0 10 11 12 13 14 VGE , GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 6. SHORT CIRCUIT WITHSTAND TIME 0 15 ISC, PEAK SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (A) 18 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) Typical Performance Curves HGTD3N60C3S, HGTP3N60C3 Typical Performance Curves 500 TJ = 150oC, RG = 82Ω, L = 1mH, VCE(PK) = 480V td(OFF)I , TURN-OFF DELAY TIME (ns) td(ON)I , TURN-ON DELAY TIME (ns) 20 (Continued) VGE = 10V 10 VGE = 15V 3 TJ = 150oC, RG = 82Ω, L = 1mH, VCE(PK) = 480V 400 300 VGE = 15V VGE = 10V 200 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 7. TURN-ON DELAY TIME vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT 300 TJ = 150oC, RG = 82Ω, L = 1mH, VCE(PK) = 480V 4 5 6 7 8 TJ = 150oC, RG = 82Ω, L = 1mH, VCE(PK) = 480V VGE = 10V VGE = 15V 200 VGE = 10V OR 15V 10 100 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 8 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 9. TURN-ON RISE TIME vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT FIGURE 10. TURN-OFF FALL TIME vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT 0.8 0.5 TJ = 150oC, RG = 82Ω, L = 1mH, VCE(PK) = 480V EOFF, TURN-OFF ENERGY LOSS (mJ) EON , TURN-ON ENERGY LOSS (mJ) 3 FIGURE 8. TURN-OFF DELAY TIME vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT tfI , FALL TIME (ns) trI , TURN-ON RISE TIME (ns) 80 2 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) 0.4 VGE = 10V 0.3 0.2 VGE = 15V 0.1 TJ = 150oC, RG = 82Ω, L = 1mH, VCE(PK) = 480V 0.7 0.6 VGE = 10V or 15V 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 11. TURN-ON ENERGY LOSS vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT 4 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 12. TURN-OFF ENERGY LOSS vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT 8 HGTD3N60C3S, HGTP3N60C3 TJ = 150oC, TC = 75oC RG = 82Ω, L = 1mH 100 fMAX1 = 0.05/(td(OFF)I + td(ON)I) fMAX2 = (PD - PC)/(EON + EOFF) VGE = 15V PD = ALLOWABLE DISSIPATION PC = CONDUCTION DISSIPATION (DUTY FACTOR = 50%) VGE = 10V RθJC = 3.75oC/W 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 20 TJ = 150oC, VGE = 15V, RG = 82Ω, L = 1mH 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) 500 FREQUENCY = 1MHz C, CAPACITANCE (pF) CIES 300 200 COES 100 CRES 0 0 5 10 15 20 200 400 500 600 25 600 15 480 12 9 360 VCE = 600V VCE = 400V VCE = 200V 240 120 6 3 IG REF = 1.060mA, RL = 200Ω, TC = 25oC 0 0 0 2 4 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 6 8 10 12 14 Qg , GATE CHARGE (nC) FIGURE 15. CAPACITANCE vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE ZθJC , NORMALIZED THERMAL RESPONSE 300 FIGURE 14. MINIMUM SWITCHING SAFE OPERATING AREA VCE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 13. OPERATING FREQUENCY vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT 400 100 VCE(PK), COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 16. GATE CHARGE WAVEFORMS 100 0.5 0.2 10-1 t1 0.1 PD 0.05 t2 0.02 0.01 DUTY FACTOR, D = t1 / t2 PEAK TJ = (PD X ZθJC X RθJC) + TC SINGLE PULSE 10-2 10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 100 t1 , RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (s) FIGURE 17. IGBT NORMALIZED TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE, JUNCTION TO CASE 5 101 VGE, GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) fMAX , OPERATING FREQUENCY (kHz) 200 (Continued) ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) Typical Performance Curves HGTD3N60C3S, HGTP3N60C3 Test Circuit and Waveform L = 1mH 90% RHRD460 10% VGE EOFF RG = 82Ω EON VCE + - 90% VDD = 480V ICE 10% td(OFF)I trI tfI FIGURE 18. INDUCTIVE SWITCHING TEST CIRCUIT td(ON)I FIGURE 19. SWITCHING TEST WAVEFORMS Handling Precautions for IGBTs Operating Frequency Information Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors are susceptible to gateinsulation damage by the electrostatic discharge of energy through the devices. When handling these devices, care should be exercised to assure that the static charge built in the handler’s body capacitance is not discharged through the device. With proper handling and application procedures, however, IGBTs are currently being extensively used in production by numerous equipment manufacturers in military, industrial and consumer applications, with virtually no damage problems due to electrostatic discharge. IGBTs can be handled safely if the following basic precautions are taken: Operating Frequency Information for a Typical Device (Figure 13) is presented as a guide for estimating device performance for a specific application. Other typical frequency vs collector current (ICE) plots are possible using the information shown for a typical unit in Figures 4, 7, 8, 11 and 12. The operating frequency plot (Figure 13) of a typical device shows fMAX1 or fMAX2 whichever is smaller at each point. The information is based on measurements of a typical device and is bounded by the maximum rated junction temperature. 1. Prior to assembly into a circuit, all leads should be kept shorted together either by the use of metal shorting springs or by the insertion into conductive material such as “ECCOSORBD LD26” or equivalent. 2. When devices are removed by hand from their carriers, the hand being used should be grounded by any suitable means - for example, with a metallic wristband. 3. Tips of soldering irons should be grounded. 4. Devices should never be inserted into or removed from circuits with power on. 5. Gate Voltage Rating - Never exceed the gate-voltage rating of VGEM. Exceeding the rated VGE can result in permanent damage to the oxide layer in the gate region. 6. Gate Termination - The gates of these devices are essentially capacitors. Circuits that leave the gate opencircuited or floating should be avoided. These conditions can result in turn-on of the device due to voltage buildup on the input capacitor due to leakage currents or pickup. 7. Gate Protection - These devices do not have an internal monolithic zener diode from gate to emitter. If gate protection is required an external zener is recommended. fMAX1 is defined by fMAX1 = 0.05/(td(OFF)I + td(ON)I). Deadtime (the denominator) has been arbitrarily held to 10% of the on- state time for a 50% duty factor. Other definitions are possible. td(OFF)I and td(ON)I are defined in Figure 19. Device turn-off delay can establish an additional frequency limiting condition for an application other than TJM . td(OFF)I is important when controlling output ripple under a lightly loaded condition. fMAX2 is defined by fMAX2 = (PD - PC)/(EOFF + EON). The allowable dissipation (PD) is defined by PD = (TJM - TC)/RθJC . The sum of device switching and conduction losses must not exceed PD . A 50% duty factor was used (Figure 13) and the conduction losses (PC) are approximated by PC = (VCE x ICE)/2. EON and EOFF are defined in the switching waveforms shown in Figure 19. EON is the integral of the instantaneous power loss (ICE x VCE) during turn-on and EOFF is the integral of the instantaneous power loss (ICE x VCE) during turn-off. All tail losses are included in the calculation for EOFF; i.e., the collector current equals zero (ICE = 0). All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification. Intersil semiconductor products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site www.intersil.com 6 ECCOSORBD™ is a Trademark of Emerson and Cumming, Inc.