Data Sheet

Freescale Semiconductor
Technical Data
Document Number: MPC17531A
Rev. 10.0, 10/2015
700 mA Dual H-Bridge Motor Driver
with 3.0 V Compatible Logic I/O
The 17531A is a monolithic dual H-Bridge power IC ideal for portable
electronic applications containing bipolar step motors and/or brush DC motors
(e.g., cameras and disk drive head positioners).
The 17531A operates from 2.0 to 8.6 V using the internal charge pump, with
independent control of each H-Bridge, via a parallel MCU interface. The device
features built-in shoot-through current protection and an undervoltage
shutdown function.
The 17531A has four operating modes: Forward, Reverse, Brake, and
Tri-state (high-impedance). The 17531A has a low total RDS(on) of 1.2  (max
@ 25 °C).
The 17531A efficiently drives many types of micromotors with low power
dissipation owing to its low output resistance and high output slew rates. The HBridge outputs can be independently pulse width modulated (PWM’ed) at up to
200 kHz for speed/torque and current control.
This device is powered by SMARTMOS technology.
17531A
DUAL H-BRIDGE
EV SUFFIX (PB-FREE)
98ASA10616D
20-PIN VMFP
EP SUFFIX (PB-FREE)
98ASA00474D
24-PIN QFN
Bottom View
EJ SUFFIX (PB-FREE)
98ASA00887D
20-PIN TSSOP
WITH EXPOSED PAD
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Low total RDS(on) 0.8  (Typ), 1.2  (Max) @ 25 °C
Output current 0.7 A (DC)
Shoot-through current protection circuit
PWM control input frequency up to 200 kHz
Built-in charge pump circuit
Low power consumption
Undervoltage detection and shutdown circuit
Power save mode with current draw  2.0 A
MPC17531A
3.0 V
5.0 V 5.0 V
VDD
VM1 VM2
C1L
C1H
C2L
C2H
CRES
OUT1A
OUT1B
OUT2A
OUT2B
MCU
IN1A
IN1B
IN2A
IN2B
PSAVE
LGND
N
S
PGND1,2
Figure 1. 17531A Simplified Application Diagram
© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2005-2015. All rights reserved.
Bipolar
Step
Motor
ORDERABLE PARTS
ORDERABLE PARTS
Table 1. Orderable Part Variations (1)
Part Number
Temperature (TA)
MPC17531ATEP
MPC17531ATEV/EL (2)
Package
24 QFN
-20 °C to 65 °C
MPC17531ATEJ
20 VMFP
20 TSSOP (exposed pad)
Notes
1. To order parts in Tape & Reel, add the R2 suffix to the part number.
2. Not recommended for new designs.
17531A
2
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
CRES
C2H
Charge
Pump
C1H
C1L
C2L
Low-voltage
Shutdown
VDD
VM1
IN1A
OUT1A
H-Bridge
OUT1B
IN1B
VDD
PSAVE
Control
Logic
PGND1
Level Shifter
Predriver
VM2
IN2A
OUT2A
H-Bridge
OUT2B
IN2B
PGND2
LGND
Figure 2. 17531A Simplified Internal Block Diagram
17531A
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
3
PIN CONNECTIONS
7
14
8
13
9
12
10
11
IN2B
15
24 23 22 21 20 19
18
PSAVE
2
17
NC
VM2
OUT2A
3
16
OUT2B
PGND1
4
15
PGND2
OUT1A
5
14
OUT1B
NC
6
13
10 11 12
20-Pin VMFP and 20-Pin TSSOP
7
8
9
C2L
C1L
16
6
IN2A
5
LGND
17
1
C1H
4
NC
C2H
18
VDD
19
3
Transparent
top view
CRES
2
LGND
IN2A
IN2B
VM2
OUT2B
PGND2
OUT1B
C2L
C1L
CIH
IN1A
20
VM1
1
NC
VDD
IN1A
IN1B
PSAVE
OUT2A
PGND1
OUT1A
VM1
CRES
C2H
IN1B
PIN CONNECTIONS
24-Pin QFN
Figure 3. Pin Connections
A functional description of each pin can be found in the Functional Pin Description section beginning on page 9.
Table 2. 17531A, Pin Definitions
Pin Number
Pin Number
20-Pin VMFP,
24-Pin QFN
20-Pin TSSOP
Pin Name
Formal Name
Definition
1
22
VDD
Logic Supply
2
23
IN1A
Logic Input Control 1A
Control circuit power supply pin.
Logic input control of OUT1A (refer to Table 6, Truth Table, page 8).
3
24
IN1B
Logic Input Control 1B
Logic input control of OUT1B (refer to Table 6, Truth Table, page 8).
4
2
PSAVE
Power Save
5
3
OUT2A
H-Bridge Output 2A
6
4
PGND1
Power Ground 1
7
5
OUT1A
H-Bridge Output 1A
8
8
VM1
Logic input controlling power save mode.
Output A of H-Bridge channel 2.
High-current power ground 1.
Output A of H-Bridge channel 1.
Motor Drive Power Supply 1 Positive power source connection for H-Bridge 1 (Motor Drive Power Supply).
9
9
CRES
Predriver Power Supply
10
10
C2H
Charge Pump 2H
Internal triple charge pump output as predriver power supply.
Charge pump bucket capacitor 2 (positive pole).
11
11
C1H
Charge Pump 1H
Charge pump bucket capacitor 1 (positive pole).
12
12
C1L
Charge Pump 1L
Charge pump bucket capacitor 1 (negative pole).
13
13
C2L
Charge Pump 2L
Charge pump bucket capacitor 2 (negative pole).
14
14
OUT1B
H-Bridge Output 1B
15
15
PGND2
Power Ground 2
16
16
OUT2B
H-Bridge Output 2B
17
17
VM2
18
19
IN2B
Logic Input Control 2B
Logic input control of OUT2B (refer to Table 6, Truth Table, page 8).
19
20
IN2A
Logic Input Control 2A
Logic input control of OUT2A (refer to Table 6, Truth Table, page 8).
20
21
LGND
Logic Ground
N/A
1, 6, 7, 17
NC
—
-
N/A
-
-
Output B of H-Bridge channel 1.
High-current power ground 2.
Output B of H-Bridge channel 2.
Motor Drive Power Supply 2 Positive power source connection for H-Bridge 2 (Motor Drive Power Supply).
Low-current logic signal ground.
No Connect
Exposed pad on 20-Pin TSSOP
17531A
4
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 3. Maximum Ratings
All voltages are with respect to ground, unless otherwise noted. Exceeding these ratings may cause a malfunction or permanent
damage to the device.
Symbol
VM
VCRES
Ratings
Value
Unit
Motor Supply Voltage
-0.5 to 11.0
V
Charge Pump Output Voltage
-0.5 to 14.0
V
VDD
Logic Supply Voltage
-0.5 to 5.0
V
VIN
Signal Input Voltage
-0.5 to VDD + 0.5
V
IO
Driver Output Current
• Continuous
• Peak
0.7
1.4
A
±1200
± 150
V
IOPK
VESD1
VESD2
ESD Voltage
• Human Body Model
• Machine Model
Notes
(3)
(4)
TJ
Operating Junction Temperature
-20 to 150
C
TA
Operating Ambient Temperature
-20 to 65
C
TSTG
Storage Temperature Range
-65 to 150
C
RJA
Thermal Resistance
50
C/W
(5)
Power Dissipation
• WMFP
• QFN
1.0
2.5
W
(6)
Pin Soldering Temperature
260
C
(7)
Note 8
°C
(7), (8)
PD
TSOLDER
TPPRT
Peak Package Reflow Temperature During Reflow
Notes
3. TA = 25 C, 10 ms pulse width at 200 ms intervals.
4.
ESD1 testing is performed in accordance with the Human Body Model (CZAP = 100 pF, RZAP = 1500 ), ESD2 testing is performed in accordance
with the Machine Model (CZAP = 200 pF, RZAP = 0 ).
5.
QFN24: 45 x 30 x 1 [mm] glass EPOXY board mount. (See: recommended heat pattern) VMFP16: 37 x 50 x 1.6 [mm] glass EPOXY board mount.
When the exposed pad is bonded, Rsj is not performed.
Maximum at TA = 25 C. When the exposed pad is bonded, Rsj is not performed.
6.
7.
8.
Pin soldering temperature limit is for 10 seconds maximum duration. Not designed for immersion soldering. Exceeding these limits may cause
malfunction or permanent damage to the device.
Freescale’s Package Reflow capability meets Pb-free requirements for JEDEC standard J-STD-020C. For Peak Package Reflow Temperature and
Moisture Sensitivity Levels (MSL), Go to www.freescale.com, search by part number [e.g. remove prefixes/suffixes and enter the core ID to view
all orderable parts. (i.e. MC33xxxD enter 33xxx), and review parametrics.
17531A
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 4. Static Electrical Characteristics
Characteristics noted under conditions TA = 25 C, VDD = 3.0 V, VM = 5.0 V, GND = 0 V, unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted
reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25 C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Notes
2.0
5.0
8.6
V
(9)
–
–
10
V
(10)
(11)
POWER INPUT
V
VM-CP
Motor Supply Voltage (Using Internal Charge Pump)
VM-NCP
Motor Supply Voltage (VCRES Applied Externally)
CRES - VM
Gate Drive Voltage - Motor Supply Voltage (VCRES Applied Externally)
5.0
6.0
–
V
VDD
Logic Supply Voltage
2.7
3.0
3.6
V
IQM
Driver Quiescent Supply Current
• No Signal Input
• Power Save Mode
–
–
–
–
100
1.0
A
IQVDD
Logic Quiescent Supply Current
• No Signal Input
• Power Save Mode
–
–
–
–
1.0
1.0
mA
A
(12)
Operating Power Supply Current
• Logic Supply Current
• Charge Pump Circuit Supply Current
–
–
–
–
3.0
0.7
mA
(13)
(14)
1.0
1.6
2.5
V
(15)

(16)
V
(14)
IQM-PSAVE
IQVDD-PSAVE
I
I
VDD
CRES
VDDDET
Low VDD Detection Voltage
RDS(ON)
Driver Output ON Resistance
–
0.8
1.2
Gate Drive Voltage
• No Current Load
12
13
13.5
8.5
9.2
–
0.01
0.1
1.0
F
0
–
VDD
V
VDD x 0.7
–
–
-1.0
–
–
–
–
–
50
–
VDD x 0.3
1.0
–
100
V
V
A
A
A
GATE DRIVE
V
V
CRES
Gate Drive Ability (Internally Supplied)
I
CRESLOAD
CCP
• CRES = -1.0 mA
Recommended External Capacitance (C1L – C1H, C2L – C2H,
CRES – GND)
V
CONTROL LOGIC
VIN
Logic Input Voltage
VIH
VIL
IIH
IIL
Logic Inputs (2.7 V < VDD < 3.3 V)
• High Level Input Voltage
• Low Level Input Voltage
• High Level Input Current
• Low Level Input Current
• PSAVE Pin Input Current Low
IIL- PSAVE
Notes
9. Gate drive voltage VCRES is generated internally. 2 x VDD + VM must be < VCRES MAX (13.5 V).
10.
No internal charge pump used. VCRES is applied from an external source.
11.
RDS(ON) is not guaranteed if VCRES - VM < 5.0 V. Also, function is not guaranteed if VCRES - VM < 3.0 V.
12.
IQVDD includes the current to pre-driver circuit.
13.
I VDD includes the current to predriver circuit at fIN = 100 kHz.
14.
At fIN = 20 kHz.
15.
Detection voltage is defined as when the output becomes high-impedance after VDD drops below the detection threshold. VCRES is applied from
an external source. 2 x VDD + VM must be < VCRES MAX (13.5 V).
16.
IO = 0.7 A source + sink.
17531A
6
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 5. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics
Characteristics noted under conditions TA = 25 C, VDD = 3.0 V, VM = 5.0 V, GND = 0 V, unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted
reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25 C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Notes
–
–
200
kHz
s
(17)
INPUT
f IN
Pulse Input Frequency
tR
Input Pulse Rise Time
–
–
1.0 (18)
tF
Input Pulse Fall Time
–
–
1.0 (18)
s
(19)
Propagation Delay Time
• Turn-ON Time
• Turn-OFF Time
–
–
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.5
s
(20)
t VGON
Charge Pump Wake-up Time
–
1.0
3.0
ms
(21)
t VDDDET
Low Voltage Detection Time
–
–
10
ms
OUTPUT
t PLH
t PHL
Notes
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
Time is defined between 10% and 90%.
That is, the input waveform slope must be steeper than this.
Time is defined between 90% and 10%.
Output load is 8.0  DC.
CCP = 0.1 F.
17531A
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
7
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TIMING DIAGRAMS
TIMING DIAGRAMS
IN1,
IN2,
PSAVE
V
DDDETon
50%
VDD
tPLH
t
t
VDDDET
90%
OUTA,
OUTB
DDDEToff
50%
0.8 V
tPHL
V
2.5 V
VDDDET
90%
0%
(<1.0 A)
IM
10%
Figure 4. tPLH, tPHL, and tPZH Timing
Figure 5. Low Voltage Detection Timing
VDD
t VGON
V
CRES
11 V
Figure 6. Charge Pump Timing
Table 6. Truth Table
INPUT
OUTPUT
Charge Pump and Low
Voltage Detector
PSAVE
IN1A
IN2A
IN1B
IN2B
OUT1A
OUT2A
OUT1B
OUT2B
L
L
L
L
L
RUN
L
H
L
H
L
RUN
L
L
H
L
H
RUN
L
H
H
Z
Z
RUN
H
X
X
Z
Z
STOP
H = High.
L = Low.
Z = High-impedance.
X = Don’t care.
PSAVE pin is pulled up to VDD with internal resistance.
17531A
8
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
INTRODUCTION
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
INTRODUCTION
The 17531A is a monolithic dual H-Bridge ideal for portable electronic applications to control bipolar step motors and brush DC motors,
such as those found in camera lens assemblies, camera shutters, and optical disk drives. The device features an on-board charge pump,
as well as built-in shoot-through current protection and under-voltage shutdown.
The 17531A has four operating modes: Forward, Reverse, Brake, and Tri-state (high-impedance). The MOSFETs comprising the
output bridge have a total source + sink RDS(ON)  1.2 . The 17531A can simultaneously drive two brush DC motors or one bipolar step
motor. The drivers are designed to be PWMed at frequencies up to 200 kHz.
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION
LOGIC SUPPLY (VDD)
The VDD pin carries the logic supply voltage and current into the logic sections of the IC. VDD has an undervoltage threshold. If the
supply voltage drops below the undervoltage threshold, the output power stage switches to a tri-state condition. When the supply voltage
returns to a level that is above the threshold, the power stage automatically resumes normal operation according to the established
condition of the input pins.
LOGIC INPUT CONTROL (IN1A, IN1B, IN2A, AND IN2B)
These logic input pins control each H-Bridge output. IN1A logic HIGH = OUT1A HIGH. However, if all inputs are taken HIGH, the
outputs bridges are both tri-stated (refer to Table 6, Truth Table, page 8).
POWER SAVE (PSAVE)
The PSAVE pin is a HIGH = TRUE power save mode input. When PSAVE = HIGH, all H-Bridge outputs (OUT1A, OUT1B, OUT2A,
and OUT2B) are tri-stated (High-Z), regardless of logic inputs (IN1A, IN1B, IN2A, and IN2B) states, and the internal charge pump and low
voltage detection current are shut off to save power.
H-BRIDGE OUTPUT (OUT1A, OUT1B, OUT2A, AND OUT2B)
These pins provide connection to the outputs of each of the internal H-Bridges (see Figure 2, 17531A Simplified Internal Block Diagram,
page 3).
MOTOR DRIVE POWER SUPPLY (VM1 AND VM2)
The VM pins carry the main supply voltage and current into the power sections of the IC. This supply then becomes controlled and/or
modulated by the IC as it delivers the power to the loads attached between the OUTput pins. All VM pins must be connected together on
the printed circuit board.
CHARGE PUMP (C1L AND C1H, C2L AND C2H)
These two pairs of pins, the C1L and C1H, and the C2L and C2H, connect to the external bucket capacitors required by the internal
charge pump. The typical value for the bucket capacitors is 0.1 F.
PREDRIVER POWER SUPPLY (CRES)
The CRES pin is the output of the internal charge pump. Its output voltage is approximately three times of VDD voltage. The VCRES
voltage is power supply for the internal predriver circuit of H-Bridges.
POWER GROUND (PGND)
Power ground pins. They must be tied together on the PCB.
LOGIC GROUND (LGND)
Logic ground pin.
17531A
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
9
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
Figure 7 shows a typical application for the 17531A. When applying the gate voltage to the CRES pin from an external source, be sure
to connect it via a resistor equal to or greater than RG = VCRES / 0.02 .
The internal charge pump of this device is generated from the VDD supply; therefore, care must be taken to provide sufficient gatesource voltage for the high side MOSFETs when VM >> VDD (e.g., VM = 5.0 V, VDD = 3.3 V), in order to ensure full enhancement of the
high side MOSFET channels.
17531A
3.3 V
VCRES < 14 V
RG > VCRES /0.02 
NC
NC
NC
NC
C1L VDD
C1H
C2L
C2H
5.0 V
VM
OUT1A
CRES
RG
0.01 F
OUT1B
OUT2A
IN1A
IN1B
MCU
IN2A
IN2B
OUT2B
PSAVE
GND
NC = No Connect
Figure 7. 17531A Typical Application Diagram
CEMF SNUBBING TECHNIQUES
Care must be taken to protect the IC from potentially damaging CEMF spikes induced when commutating currents in inductive loads.
Typical practice is to provide snubbing of voltage transients via placing a capacitor or zener at the supply pin (VM) (see Figure 8).
PCB LAYOUT
When designing the printed circuit board (PCB), connect sufficient capacitance between power supply and ground pins to ensure proper
filtering from transients. For all high current paths, use wide copper traces and the shortest possible distances.
3.3 V
5.0 V
17531A
VDD
VM
3.3 V
5.0 V
17531A
VDD
VM
C1L
C1L
C1H
C1H
C2L
C2H
OUT
C2L
C2H
OUT
CRES
CRES
OUT
GND
OUT
GND
Figure 8. CEMF Snubbing Techniques
17531A
10
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
PACKAGING
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PACKAGING
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
For the most current package revision, visit www.freescale.com and perform a keyword search using the “98A” drawing number listed.
17531A
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
11
PACKAGING
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
17531A
12
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
PACKAGING
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
17531A
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
13
PACKAGING
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
17531A
14
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
PACKAGING
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
17531A
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
15
PACKAGING
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
17531A
16
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
PACKAGING
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
17531A
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
17
PACKAGING
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
17531A
18
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
PACKAGING
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
17531A
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
19
REVISION HISTORY
REVISION HISTORY
REVISION
DATE
DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES
2.0
9/2005
•
•
Implemented Revision History page
Converted to Freescale format
3.0
2/2008
•
Corrected Table 2, Pin Definitions on page 4
4.0
5/2009
•
Corrected Note 7, in Static Electrical Characteristics table
5.0
10/2013
•
•
•
Updated package drawings
Corrected ordering information table to MPC17531ATEP and MPC17531ATEV/EL
Added new back page and document properties
6.0
10/2013
•
Corrected packaging information on page 1
7.0
11/2014
•
•
Changed the QFN 98A to 98ASA00474D per PCN 16331
Corrected errors in ordering information
8.0
3/2015
•
Corrected unit typo for Logic Quiescent Supply Current
7/2015
•
•
•
Added 98ASA00887D package information and updated tables where applicable
Added MPC17531ATEJ to the ordering information
Updated as per PCN # 16724
8/2015
•
Corrected the 98A package information for 20-pin TSSOP
10/2015
•
•
•
Added EP notation for TSSOP package.
Fixed notations for TSSOP in Orderable Parts and Pin Connections.
Updated Packaging 98A drawing for TSSOP
9.0
10.0
17531A
20
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
How to Reach Us:
Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software implementers to use Freescale products.
Home Page:
freescale.com
There are no express or implied copyright licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits based
Web Support:
freescale.com/support
Freescale reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Freescale makes no
on the information in this document.
warranty, representation, or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does
Freescale assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any
and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters that may be
provided in Freescale data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications, and actual performance
may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “typicals,” must be validated for each customer application by
customer’s technical experts. Freescale does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
Freescale sells products pursuant to standard terms and conditions of sale, which can be found at the following address:
freescale.com/SalesTermsandConditions.
Freescale and the Freescale logo, are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off.
SMARTMOS is a trademark of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their
respective owners.
© 2015 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Document Number: MPC17531A
Rev. 10.0
10/2015