Data Sheet

Freescale Semiconductor
Technical Data
Document Number: MPC17510
Rev. 6.0, 10/2015
1.2 A 15 V H-Bridge Motor
Driver IC
17510
The 17510 is a monolithic H-Bridge designed to be used in portable electronic
applications such as digital and SLR cameras to control small DC motors.
The 17510 can operate efficiently with supply voltages as low as 2.0 V to as
high as 15 V. Its low RDS(on) H-Bridge output MOSFETs (0.45  typical) can
provide continuous motor drive currents of 1.2 A and handle peak currents up to
3.8 A. It is easily interfaced to low-cost MCUs via parallel 5.0 V compatible logic.
The device can be pulse width modulated (PWMed) at up to 200 kHz.
This device contains an integrated charge pump and level shifter (for gate
drive voltages), integrated shoot-through current protection (cross-conduction
suppression logic and timing), and undervoltage detection and shutdown
circuitry.
The 17510 has four operating modes: Forward, Reverse, Brake, and
Tri-stated (high-impedance). This device is powered by SMARTMOS
technology.
H-BRIDGE MOTOR DRIVER
EJ SUFFIX (Pb-FREE)
98ASH70455A
24-LEAD TSSOP
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
2.0 V to 15 V continuous operation
Output current 1.2 A (DC), 3.8 A (peak)
450 m RDS(on) H-Bridge MOSFETs
5.0 V TTL- / CMOS-compatible inputs
PWM frequencies up to 200 kHz
Undervoltage shutdown
Cross-conduction suppression
5.0 V
15 V
17510
VDD
C1L
C1H
C2L
C2H
CRES
MCU
VM
GOUT
OUT1
MOTOR
EN
GIN
IN1
IN2
OUT2
GND
Figure 1. 17510 Simplified Application Diagram
© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2007-2015. All rights reserved.
EJ SUFFIX (PB-FREE)
98ASA00887D
20-PIN TSSOP
WITH EXPOSED PAD
ORDERABLE PARTS
ORDERABLE PARTS
Table 1. Orderable Part Variations (1)
Part Number
MPC17510AEJ
MPC17510EJ
(2)
Temperature (TA)
-30 °C to 65 °C
Package
20 TSSOP (exposed pad)
24 TSSOPW
Notes
1. To order parts in Tape & Reel, add the R2 suffix to the part number.
2. Not recommended for new designs.
17510
2
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
C2H
CRES
C2L
C1H
C1L
GOUT
Charge Pump
VM
VM
VDD
Low Voltage
Detector
OUT1
OUT1
IN1
Level
Shifter
Predriver
IN2
H-Bridge
Control
Logic
OUT2
OUT2
EN
GIN
PGND
PGND
LGND
Figure 2. 17510 Simplified Internal Block Diagram
17510
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
3
PIN CONNECTIONS
PIN CONNECTIONS
OUT1
1
24
GIN
LGND
2
23
VDD
CRES
3
22
NC
NC
4
21
VM
OUT1
5
20
NC
PGND
6
19
PGND
NC
7
18
OUT2
VM
8
17
OUT2
IN1
9
16
IN2
10
C1H
11
C1L
12
15
14
13
EN
GOUT
C2H
C2L
Transparent
top view
OUT1
LGND
CRES
OUT1
PGND
VM
IN1
IN2
C1H
C1L
1
20
2
19
3
18
4
17
5
16
6
15
7
14
8
13
9
12
10
11
GIN
VDD
VM
PGND
OUT2
OUT2
EN
GOUT
C2H
C2L
20-Pin TSSOP
24-Pin TSSOPW
Figure 3. 17510 Pin Connections
A functional description of each pin can be found in the Functional Pin Description section beginning on page 9.
Table 2. 17510 Pin Definitions
Pin Number
Pin Number
24-Pin TSSOPW 20-Pin TSSOP
Pin Name
Formal Name
Output 1
1, 5
1,4
OUT1
2
2
LGND
Logic Ground
3
3
CRES
Charge Pump Output
Capacitor Connection
4, 7, 20, 22
—
NC
No Connect
17, 18
15, 16
OUT2
Output 2
6, 19
5, 17
PGND
Power Ground
8, 21
6, 18
VM
Motor Drive Power
Supply
Definition
Driver output 1 pins
Logic ground
Charge pump reservoir capacitor pin
No connection to these pins
Driver output 2 pins
Power ground
Motor power supply voltage input pins
9
7
IN1
Input Control 1
Control signal input 1 pin
10
8
IN2
Input Control 2
Control signal input 2 pin
11
9
C1H
Charge Pump 1H
Charge pump bucket capacitor 1 (positive pole)
12
10
C1L
Charge Pump 1L
Charge pump bucket capacitor 1 (negative pole)
13
11
C2L
Charge Pump 2L
Charge pump bucket capacitor 2 (negative pole)
14
12
C2H
Charge Pump 2H
Charge pump bucket capacitor 2 (positive pole)
15
13
GOUT
Gate Driver Output
16
14
EN
Enable Control
Enable control signal input pin
23
19
VDD
Logic Supply
Control circuit power supply pin
24
20
GIN
Gate Driver Input
Output gate driver signal to external MOSFET switch
LOW = True control signal for GOUT pin
17510
4
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 3. Maximum Ratings
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted. Exceeding these ratings may cause a malfunction or permanent
damage to the device.
Symbol
VM
VCRES
Ratings
Value
Unit
Motor Supply Voltage
-0.5 to 16
V
Charge Pump Output Voltage
-0.5 to 13
V
VDD
Logic Supply Voltage
VIN
Signal Input Voltage (EN, IN1, IN2, GIN)
IO
Driver Output Current
• Continuous
• Peak
IOPK
-0.5 to 16
V
-0.5 to VDD + 0.5
V
1.2
3.8
A
±1900
± 130
V
VESD1
VESD2
ESD Voltage
• Human Body Model
• Machine Model
TSTG
Storage Temperature
-65 to 150
C
TJ
Operating Junction Temperature
-30 to 150
C
TA
Operating Ambient Temperature
-30 to 65
C
PD
Power Dissipation
1.0
W
Thermal Resistance
120
C/W
Soldering Temperature
260
C
RJA
TSOLDER
Notes
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Notes
3. When supplied externally, connect via 3.0 k resistor.
4. TA = 25 C, 10 ms pulse at 200 ms interval.
5.
ESD1 testing is performed in accordance with the Human Body Model (CZAP = 100 pF, RZAP = 1500 ), ESD2 testing is performed in accordance
with the Machine Model (CZAP = 200 pF, RZAP = 0 ).
6.
TA = 25 C, RJA = 120 C/W, 37 mm x 50 mm Cu area (1.6 mm FR-4 PCB).
7.
Soldering temperature limit is for 10 seconds maximum duration. Not designed for immersion soldering. Exceeding these limits may cause
malfunction or permanent damage to the device.
17510
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 4. Static Electrical Characteristics
Characteristics noted under conditions TA = 25 °C, VM 15 V, VDD 5.0 V, GND = 0 V, unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted
reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
2.0
–
15
V
Notes
POWER
VM
Motor Supply Voltage
VDD
Logic Supply Voltage
C1, C2, C3
I
I
VMSTBY
VDDSTBY
I
VDD
VDDDET
VMDET
RDS(on)
4.0
–
5.5
V
0.001
–
0.1
F
Standby Power Supply Current
• Motor Supply Standby Current
• Logic Supply Standby Current
–
–
–
0.3
1.0
1.0
A
mA
(8)
Logic Supply Current
–
3.3
4.0
mA
(9)
Low Voltage Detection Circuit
• Detection Voltage (VDD)
• Detection Voltage (VM)
1.5
4.0
2.5
5.0
3.5
6.0
V
(10)
Driver Output ON Resistance
• VM = 2.0 V, 8.0 V, 15 V
W
–
0.45
0.55
(11)
Gate Drive Voltage
• No Current Load
12
13
13.5
V
(12)
10
11.2
–
Capacitor for Charge Pump
GATE DRIVE
VCRES
VCRESLOAD
VGOUTHIGH
VGOUTLOW
Gate Drive Ability (Internally Supplied)
• ICRES = -1.0 mA
Gate Drive Output
• IOUT = -50 A
• IIN = 50 A
VCRES - 0.5 VCRES - 0.1
VCRES
LGND
LGND + 0.1 LGND +0.5
V
V
CONTROL LOGIC
VIN
Logic Input Voltage (EN, IN1, IN2, GIN)
VIH
VIL
IIH
IIL
IIL
Logic Input Function (4.0 V < VDD < 5.5 V)
• High Level Input Voltage
• Low Level Input Voltage
• High Level Input Current
• Low Level Input Current
• EN / GIN Pin
0.0
–
VDD
V
VDD x 0.7
–
–
-1.0
- 200
–
–
–
–
- 50
–
VDD x 0.3
1.0
–
–
V
V
A
A
A
Notes
8. Excluding pull-up resistor current, including current of gate-drive circuit.
9. fIN = 100 kHz.
10.
Detection voltage is defined as when the output becomes high-impedance after VDD drops below the detection threshold. When the gate voltage
VCRES is applied from an external source, VCRES = 7.5 V.
11.
IO = 1.2 A source + sink.
12.
Input logic signal not present.
17510
6
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 5. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics
Characteristics noted under conditions TA = 25 °C, VM 15 V, VDD 5.0 V, GND = 0 V unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted
reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
–
–
200
kHz
Notes
INPUT (EN, IN1, IN2, GIN)
fIN
Pulse Input Frequency
(14)
s
(13)
s
(15)
tR
Input Pulse Rise Time
–
–
1.0
tF
Input Pulse Fall Time
–
–
1.0 (14)
tPZH
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation Delay Time
• Turn-ON Time
• Turn-ON Time
• Turn-OFF Time
–
–
–
0.3
1.2
0.5
1.0
2.0
1.0
tTON
tTOFF
GOUT Output Delay Time
• Turn-ON Time
• Turn-OFF Time
–
–
–
–
10
10
s
(16)
Charge Pump Circuit
• Oscillator Frequency
• Rise Time
100
–
200
0.1
400
1.0
kHz
ms
(17)
–
–
10
ms
OUTPUT
fOSC
tVCRESON
tVDDDET
Notes
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Low-voltage Detection Time
s
Time is defined between 10% and 90%.
That is, the input waveform slope must be steeper than this.
Time is defined between 90% and 10%.
Load is 500 pF.
Time to charge CRES to 11 V after application of VDD.
17510
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
7
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TIMING DIAGRAMS
TIMING DIAGRAMS
IN1, IN2, EN
(GIN)
VDDDETON
50%
tPZH*,
tPLH
(tTON)
VDD
tPHL
1.5 V
(tTOFF)
VDDDETOFF
3.5 V
50%
t
tV
VDDDET
DDDET
90%
OUTn
(GOUT)
90%
10%
IM
0%
(<1.0 A)
* The last state is “Z”.
Figure 5. Low-voltage Detection Timing
Figure 4. tPLH, tPHL, and tPZH Timing
Table 6. Truth Table
INPUT
OUTPUT
EN
IN1
IN2
GIN
OUT1
OUT2
GOUT
H
L
L
X
Z
Z
X
H
H
L
X
H
L
X
H
L
H
X
L
H
X
H
H
H
X
L
L
X
L
X
X
X
L
L
L
H
X
X
L
X
X
H
H
X
X
H
X
X
L
H = High.
L = Low.
Z = High-impedance.
X = Don’t care. 
The GIN pin and EN pin are pulled up to VDD with internal resistance.
17510
8
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
INTRODUCTION
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
INTRODUCTION
The 17510 is a monolithic H-Bridge power IC applicable to small DC motors used in portable electronics. The 17510 can operate
efficiently with supply voltages as low as 2.0 V to as high as 15 V, and it can provide continuos motor drive currents of 1.2 A while handling
peak currents up to 3.8 A. It is easily interfaced to low-cost MCUs via parallel 5.0 V-compatible logic. The device can be pulse width
modulated (PWM-ed) at up to 200 kHz. The 17510 has four operating modes: Forward, Reverse, Brake, and Tri-stated (High-impedance).
Basic protection and operational features (direction, dynamic braking, PWM control of speed and torque, main power supply
undervoltage detection and shutdown, logic power supply undervoltage detection and shutdown), in addition to the 1.0 A rms output
current capability, make the 17510 a very attractive, cost-effective solution for controlling a broad range of small DC motors. In addition,
a pair of 17510 devices can be used to control bipolar stepper motors. The 17510 can also be used to excite transformer primary windings
with a switched square wave to produce secondary winding AC currents.
As shown in Figure 2, 17510 Simplified Internal Block Diagram, page 3, the 17510 is a monolithic H-Bridge with built-in charge pump
circuitry. For a DC motor to run, the input conditions need to be set as follows: ENable input logic HIGH, one INput logic LOW, and the
other INput logic HIGH (to define output polarity). The 17510 can execute dynamic braking by setting both IN1 and IN2 logic HIGH, causing
both low-side MOSFETs in the output H-Bridge to turn ON. Dynamic braking can also implemented by taking the ENable logic LOW. The
output of the H-Bridge can be set to an open-circuit high-impedance (Z) condition by taking both IN1 and IN2 logic LOW. (refer to Table
6, Truth Table, page 8).
The 17510 outputs are capable of providing a continuous DC load current of up to 1.2 A. An internal charge pump supports PWM
frequencies to 200 kHz. The EN pin also controls the charge pump, turning it off when EN = LOW, thus allowing the 17510 to be placed
in a power-conserving sleep mode.
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION
OUTPUT 1 AND OUTPUT2 (OUT1, OUT2)
The OUT1 and OUT2 pins provide the connection to the internal power MOSFET H-Bridge of the IC. A typical load connected between
these pins would be a small DC motor. These outputs will connect to either VM or PGND, depending on the states of the control inputs
(refer to Table 6, Truth Table, page 8).
POWER GROUND AND LOGIC GROUND (PGND, LGND)
The power and logic ground pins (PGND and LGND) should be connected together with a very low-impedance connection.
CHARGE PUMP RESERVOIR CAPACITOR (CRES)
The CRES pin provides the connection for the external reservoir capacitor (output of the charge pump). Alternatively this pin can also
be used as an input to supply gate-drive voltage from an external source via a series current-limiting resistor. The voltage at the CRES
pin will be approximately three times the VDD voltage, as the internal charge pump utilizes a voltage tripler circuit. The VCRES voltage is
used by the IC to supply gate drive for the internal power MOSFET H-Bridge.
MOTOR SUPPLY VOLTAGE INPUT (VM)
The VM pins carry the main supply voltage and current into the power sections of the IC. This supply then becomes controlled and/or
modulated by the IC as it delivers the power to the load attached between OUT1 and OUT2. All VM pins must be connected together on
the printed circuit board with as short as possible traces offering as low impedance as possible between pins.
VM has an undervoltage threshold. If the supply voltage drops below the undervoltage threshold, the output power stage switches to
a tri-state condition. When the supply voltage returns to a level that is above the threshold, the power stage automatically resumes normal
operation according to the established condition of the input pins.
CONTROL SIGNAL INPUT AND ENABLE CONTROL SIGNAL INPUT (IN1, IN2, EN)
The IN1, IN2, and EN pins are input control pins used to control the outputs. These pins are 5.0 V CMOS-compatible inputs with
hysteresis. The IN1, IN2, and EN work together to control OUT1 and OUT2 (refer to Table 6, Truth Table).
GATE DRIVER INPUT (GIN)
The GIN input controls the GOUT pin. When GIN is set logic LOW, GOUT supplies a level-shifted high side gate drive signal to an
external MOSFET. When GIN is set logic HIGH, GOUT is set to GND potential.
17510
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
9
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION
CHARGE PUMP BUCKET CAPACITOR (C1L, C1H, C2L, C2H)
These two pairs of pins, the C1L and C1H and the C2L and C2H, connect to the external bucket capacitors required by the internal
charge pump. The typical value for the bucket capacitors is 0.1 F.
GATE DRIVER OUTPUT (GOUT)
The GOUT output pin provides a level-shifted, high side gate drive signal to an external MOSFET with CISS up to 500 pF.
CONTROL CIRCUIT POWER SUPPLY (VDD)
The VDD pin carries the 5.0 V supply voltage and current into the logic sections of the IC. VDD has an undervoltage threshold. If the
supply voltage drops below the undervoltage threshold, the output power stage switches to a tri-state condition. When the supply voltage
returns to a level that is above the threshold, the power stage automatically resumes normal operation according to the established
condition of the input pins.
17510
10
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
Figure 6 shows a typical application for the 17510.
5.0 V
17510
VDD
C1L
C1H
C2L
C2H
CRES
GOUT
OUT1
Motor
EN
GIN
IN1
IN2
MCU
VM
Solenoid
OUT2
GND
Figure 6. 17510 Typical Application Diagram
CEMF SNUBBING TECHNIQUES
Care must be taken to protect the IC from potentially damaging CEMF spikes induced when commutating currents in inductive loads.
Typical practice is to provide snubbing of voltage transients by placing a capacitor or zener at the supply pin (VM) (see Figure 7).
5.0 V
15 V
17510
VM
VDD
5.0 V
15 V
17510
VM
VDD
C1L
OUT1
C1H
C2L
C2H
CRES
OUT2
C1L
OUT1
C1H
C2L
C2H
CRES
GND
GND
OUT2
Figure 7. CEMF Snubbing Techniques
17510
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
11
PACKAGING
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PACKAGING
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
For the most current package revision, visit www.freescale.com and perform a keyword search using the “98A” listed below.
17510
12
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
PACKAGING
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
17510
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
13
PACKAGING
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
17510
14
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
PACKAGING
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
17510
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
15
PACKAGING
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
17510
16
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
REVISION HISTORY
REVISION HISTORY
REVISION
DATE
DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES
2.0
7/2006
•
•
•
Implemented a Revision History page.
Converted to Freescale format, and updated to the prevailing form and style
Added EJ Pb-FREE package
3.0
1/2007
•
Corrected symbol in Table 3, Driver Output ON Resistance from “W” to “”
4.0
11/2013
•
•
•
Corrected pin names to match throughout the document
Corrected minor errors in format. No change in technical content
Moved data sheet to Technical Data status
7/2015
•
•
•
Added 98ASA00887D package information and updated tables where applicable
Added MPC17510AEJ to the ordering information
Updated as per PCN # 16724
8/2015
•
Corrected the 98A package information for 20-pin TSSOP
10/2015
•
•
•
•
Added EP notation for TSSOP package
Fixed notations for TSSOP in Orderable Parts and Pin Connections
Updated Packaging 98A drawing for TSSOP
Removed MPC17510MTB parts from the data sheet. No longer manufactured.
5.0
6.0
17510
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
17
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Document Number: MPC17510
Rev. 6.0
10/2015