VS-VSKU41.., VS-VSKV41.., VS-VSKU56.., VS-VSKV56.. Series www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors ADD-A-PAK Generation VII Power Modules Thyristor/Thyristor, 45 A/60 A FEATURES • High voltage • Industrial standard package • Low thermal resistance • UL approved file E78996 • Designed and qualified for industrial level • Material categorization: For definitions of compliance please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912 ADD-A-PAK BENEFITS • Excellent thermal performances obtained by the usage of exposed direct bonded copper substrate PRODUCT SUMMARY IT(AV) 45 A/60 A Type Modules - Thyristor, Standard • Up to 1600 V • High surge capability • Easy mounting on heatsink MECHANICAL DESCRIPTION The ADD-A-PAK generation VII, new generation of ADD-A-PAK module, combines the excellent thermal performances obtained by the usage of exposed direct bonded copper substrate, with advanced compact simple package solution and simplified internal structure with minimized number of interfaces. ELECTRICAL DESCRIPTION These modules are intended for general purpose high voltage applications such as high voltage regulated power supplies, lighting circuits, temperature and motor speed control circuits, UPS and battery charger. MAJOR RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL IT(AV) CHARACTERISTICS 85 °C I2t 45 60 95 50 Hz 850 1200 60 Hz 890 1256 50 Hz 3.61 7.20 60 Hz 3.30 6.57 36.1 72 I2t VRRM VS-VSK.56 70 IT(RMS) ITSM VS-VSK.41 Range 400 to 1600 400 to 1600 UNITS A kA2s kA2s V TStg -40 to 125 °C TJ -40 to 125 °C Revision: 24-Mar-14 Document Number: 94653 1 For technical questions within your region: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VS-VSKU41.., VS-VSKV41.., VS-VSKU56.., VS-VSKV56.. Series www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS VOLTAGE RATINGS TYPE NUMBER VOLTAGE CODE VRRM, MAXIMUM REPETITIVE PEAK REVERSE VOLTAGE V VRSM, MAXIMUM NON-REPETITIVE PEAK REVERSE VOLTAGE V VDRM, MAXIMUM REPETITIVE PEAK OFF-STATE VOLTAGE, GATE OPEN CIRCUIT V 04 400 500 400 08 800 900 800 12 1200 1300 1200 16 1600 1700 1600 VS-VSK.41 VS-VSK.56 IRRM, IDRM AT 125 °C mA 15 ON-STATE CONDUCTION PARAMETER Maximum average on-state current Maximum continuous RMS on-state current Maximum peak, one-cycle non-repetitive on-state current SYMBOL IT(AV) IT(RMS) ITSM TEST CONDITIONS 45 60 DC 70 95 TC 82 81 t = 10 ms 850 1200 t = 8.3 ms t = 10 ms t = 8.3 ms t = 10 ms Maximum I2t for fusing I2t I2t (1) No voltage reapplied 100 % VRRM reapplied Sinusoidal half wave, initial TJ = TJ maximum 890 1256 715 1000 750 1056 3.61 7.20 3.30 6.57 2.56 5.10 2.33 4.56 t = 0.1 ms to 10 ms, no voltage reapplied TJ = TJ maximum 36.1 72 Low level (3) 1.08 0.91 1.12 1.02 4.7 4.27 4.5 3.77 1.81 1.7 t = 8.3 ms t = 10 ms t = 8.3 ms Maximum I2t for fusing VS-VSK.41 VS-VSK.56 180° conduction, half sine wave, TC = 85 °C No voltage reapplied 100 % VRRM reapplied Initial TJ = TJ maximum Maximum value of threshold voltage VT(TO) (2) Maximum value of on-state slope resistance rt (2) Maximum on-state voltage drop VTM ITM = x IT(AV) dI/dt TJ = 25 °C, from 0.67 VDRM, ITM = x IT(AV), Ig = 500 mA, tr < 0.5 μs, tp > 6 μs 150 Maximum non-repetitive rate of rise of turned on current High level (4) Low level (3) High level (4) TJ = TJ maximum TJ = TJ maximum TJ = 25 °C Maximum holding current IH TJ = 25 °C, anode supply = 6 V, resistive load, gate open circuit 200 Maximum latching current IL TJ = 25 °C, anode supply = 6 V, resistive load 400 UNITS A °C A kA2s kA2s V m V A/μs mA Notes (1) I2t for time t = I2t x t x x (2) Average power = V 2 T(TO) x IT(AV) + rt x (IT(RMS)) (3) 16.7 % x x I AV < I < x IAV (4) I > x I AV Revision: 24-Mar-14 Document Number: 94653 2 For technical questions within your region: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VS-VSKU41.., VS-VSKV41.., VS-VSKU56.., VS-VSKV56.. Series www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors TRIGGERING PARAMETER SYMBOL Maximum peak gate power Maximum average gate power Maximum peak gate current Maximum peak negative gate voltage TEST CONDITIONS VS-VSK.41 VS-VSK.56 PGM 10 PG(AV) 2.5 IGM 2.5 - VGM 10 VGT Maximum gate current required to trigger IGT W A 4.0 TJ = - 40 °C Maximum gate voltage required to trigger UNITS Anode supply = 6 V resistive load TJ = 25 °C TJ = 125 °C 1.7 TJ = - 40 °C 270 Anode supply = 6 V resistive load TJ = 25 °C V 2.5 mA 150 TJ = 125 °C 80 Maximum gate voltage that will not trigger VGD TJ = 125 °C, rated VDRM applied 0.25 V Maximum gate current that will not trigger IGD TJ = 125 °C, rated VDRM applied 6 mA VS-VSK.41 VS-VSK.56 UNITS 15 mA 3000 (1 min) 3600 (1 s) V 1000 V/μs VS-VSK.41 VS-VSK.56 UNITS -40 to 125 °C BLOCKING PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS Maximum peak reverse and off-state leakage current at VRRM, VDRM IRRM, IDRM TJ = 125 °C, gate open circuit Maximum RMS insulation voltage VINS 50 Hz Maximum critical rate of rise of off-state voltage dV/dt TJ = 125 °C, linear to 0.67 VDRM THERMAL AND MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS PARAMETER SYMBOL Junction operating and storage temperature range TEST CONDITIONS TJ, TStg Maximum internal thermal resistance, junction to case per leg RthJC DC operation Typical thermal resistance, case to heatsink per module RthCS Mounting surface flat, smooth and greased 0.44 0.35 °C/W 0.1 A mounting compound is recommended and the torque should be rechecked after a period of 3 hours to allow for the spread of the compound. to heatsink Mounting torque ± 10 % busbar 4 Nm 3 Approximate weight JEDEC® Case style 75 g 2.7 oz. AAP GEN VII (TO-240AA) R CONDUCTION PER JUNCTION DEVICES SINE HALF WAVE CONDUCTION 180° 120° 90° 60° RECTANGULAR WAVE CONDUCTION 30° 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° VSK.41.. 0.110 0.131 0.17 0.23 0.342 0.085 0.138 0.177 0.235 0.345 VSK.56.. 0.088 0.104 0.134 0.184 0.273 0.07 0.111 0.143 0.189 0.275 UNITS °C/W Note • Table shows the increment of thermal resistance RthJC when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC Revision: 24-Mar-14 Document Number: 94653 3 For technical questions within your region: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VS-VSKU41.., VS-VSKV41.., VS-VSKU56.., VS-VSKV56.. Series Maximum average on-state power loss (W) 130 VSK.41 Series RthJC (DC) = 0.44°C/W 120 110 100 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 90 80 0 Maximum allowable case temperature (°C) Vishay Semiconductors 10 20 30 40 80 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 60 RMS limit 100 DC 40 20 VSK.41 Series Per leg, Tj = 125°C 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Average on-state current (A) Average on-state current (A) Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics Fig. 4 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics 800 130 VSK.41 Series RthJC (DC) = 0.44 °C/W 120 110 100 DC 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 90 80 70 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 At any rated load condition and with rated Vrrm applied following surge Initial Tj = Tj max @ 60 Hz 0.0083 s @ 50 Hz 0.0100s 700 600 500 400 Per leg 300 1 80 10 100 Number of equal amplitude half cycle current pulses (N) Average on-state current (A) Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics Fig. 5 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current 900 80 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 70 60 50 RMS limit 40 30 20 VSK.41 Series Per leg, Tj = 125°C 10 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Average on-state current (A) Fig. 3 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics Peak half sine wave on-state current (A) Maximum average on-state power loss (W) 120 50 Peak half sine wave on-state current (A) Maximum allowable case temperature (°C) www.vishay.com 800 700 Maximum Non-repetitive Surge Current Versus Pulse Train Duration. Control of conduction may not be maintaned. Initial Tj = 125°C No Voltage Reapplied Rated Vrrm reapplied 600 500 400 Per leg 300 0.01 0.1 1 Pulse train duration (s) Fig. 6 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Revision: 24-Mar-14 Document Number: 94653 4 For technical questions within your region: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VS-VSKU41.., VS-VSKV41.., VS-VSKU56.., VS-VSKV56.. Series www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors Maximum total power loss (W) 350 RthSA = 0.1 °C/W 0.2 °C/W 0.3 °C/W 0.5 °C/W 0.7 °C/W 1 °C/W 1.5 °C/W 180° (sine) 180° (rect) 300 250 200 ∼ 150 100 2 x VSK.41 Series single phase bridge connected Tj = 125°C 50 0 0 20 40 60 100 0 80 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Maximum allowable ambient temperature (°C) Total output current (A) Fig. 7 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics Maximum total power loss (W) 500 RthSA = 0.1 °C/W 0.2 °C/W 0.3 °C/W 0.5 °C/W 0.7 °C/W 1 °C/W 60° (rect) 400 300 200 3 x VSK.41 Series 6-pulse midpoint connection bridge Tj = 125°C 100 0 0 50 100 150 Total output current (A) 0 200 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Maximum allowable ambient temperature (°C) Fig. 8 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics Instantaneous on-state current (A) 1000 VSK. 41 Series Per leg 100 10 Tj = 125°C Tj = 25°C 1 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 Instantaneous on-state voltage (V) Fig. 9 - On-State Voltage Characteristics Revision: 24-Mar-14 Document Number: 94653 5 For technical questions within your region: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VS-VSKU41.., VS-VSKV41.., VS-VSKU56.., VS-VSKV56.. Series Maximum average on-state power loss (W) 130 VSK.56 Series RthJC (DC) = 0.35°C/W 120 110 100 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 90 80 0 Maximum allowable case temperature (°C) Vishay Semiconductors 10 20 30 40 50 60 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 120 100 DC 80 RMS limit 60 40 20 VSK.56 Series Per leg, Tj = 125°C 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 Average on-state current (A) Average on-state current (A) Fig. 10 - Current Ratings Characteristics Fig. 13 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics 1100 130 VSK.56 Series RthJC (DC) = 0.35 °C/W 120 110 100 DC 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 90 80 70 0 20 40 60 80 At any rated load condition and with rated Vrrm applied following surge Initial Tj = Tj max @ 60 Hz 0.0083 s @ 50 Hz 0.0100s 1000 900 800 700 600 500 Per leg 400 1 100 10 100 Number of equal amplitude half cycle current pulses (N) Average on-state current (A) Fig. 11 - Current Ratings Characteristics Fig. 14 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current 1300 100 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 80 Peak half sine wave on-state current (A) Maximum average on-state power loss (W) 140 70 Peak half sine wave on-state current (A) Maximum allowable case temperature (°C) www.vishay.com 60 RMS limit 40 20 VSK.56 Series Per leg, Tj = 125°C 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Average on-state current (A) Fig. 12 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics 1200 1100 1000 900 Maximum Non-repetitive Surge Current Versus Pulse Train Duration. Control of conduction may not be maintained. Initial Tj = 125°C No Voltage Reapplied Rated Vrrm reapplied 800 700 600 500 400 0.01 Per leg 0.1 1 Pulse train duration (s) Fig. 15 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Revision: 24-Mar-14 Document Number: 94653 6 For technical questions within your region: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VS-VSKU41.., VS-VSKV41.., VS-VSKU56.., VS-VSKV56.. Series www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors Maximum total power loss (W) 600 500 RthSA = 0.1 °C/W 0.2 °C/W 0.3 °C/W 0.5 °C/W 0.7 °C/W 1 °C/W 2 °C/W 180° (sine) 180° (rect) 400 ∼ 300 200 2 x VSK.56 Series single phase bridge connected Tj = 125°C 100 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Maximum allowable ambient temperature (°C) Total output current (A) Fig. 16 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics Maximum total power loss (W) 700 600 RthSA = 0.1 °C/W 0.2 °C/W 0.3 °C/W 0.5 °C/W 0.7 °C/W 1 °C/W 60° (rect) 500 400 300 200 3 x VSK. 56 Series 6-pulse midpoint connection bridge Tj = 125°C 100 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 0 300 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Maximum allowable ambient temperature (°C) Total output current (A) Fig. 17 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics Instantaneous on-state current (A) 1000 VSK. 56 Series Per leg 100 10 Tj = 125°C Tj = 25°C 1 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 Instantaneous on-state voltage (V) Fig. 18 - On-State Voltage Characteristics Revision: 24-Mar-14 Document Number: 94653 7 For technical questions within your region: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VS-VSKU41.., VS-VSKV41.., VS-VSKU56.., VS-VSKV56.. Series Transient thermal impedance Z thJC (°C/W) www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors 1 Steady state value RthJC = 0.44 °C/W RthJC = 0.35 °C/W (DC operation) 0.1 VSK.41 Series VSK.56 Series Per leg 0.01 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 Square wave pulse duration (s) Fig. 19 - Thermal Impedance ZthJC Characteristics Rectangular gate pulse a)Recommended load line for rated di/ dt: 20 V, 30 ohms tr = 0.5 µs, tp >= 6 µs b)Recommended load line for <= 30% rated di/ dt: 20 V, 65 ohms 10 tr = 1 µs, tp >= 6 µs (1) PGM = 100 W, tp = 500 µs (2) PGM = 50 W, tp = 1 ms (3) PGM = 20 W, tp = 25 ms (4) PGM = 10 W, tp = 5 ms (a) (b) TJ = -40 °C TJ = 125 °C 1 TJ = 25 °C Instantaneous gate voltage (V) 100 (4) (3) (2) (1) VGD IGD 0.1 0.001 VSK. IRK.41../ .56.. Series 0.01 0.1 1 Frequency Limited by PG(AV) 10 100 1000 Instantaneous gate current (A) Fig. 20 - Gate Characteristics ORDERING INFORMATION TABLE Device code VS-VS K U 56 1 2 3 4 1 / 16 5 3 - Vishay Semiconductors product Module type Circuit configuration (see Circuit Configuration table) 4 - Current code 5 - 2 41 = 45 A Voltage code (see Voltage Ratings table) 56 = 60 A Note • To order the optional hardware go to www.vishay.com/doc?95172 Revision: 24-Mar-14 Document Number: 94653 8 For technical questions within your region: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VS-VSKU41.., VS-VSKV41.., VS-VSKU56.., VS-VSKV56.. Series www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION CODE CIRCUIT DRAWING VSKU (1) + 1 Two SCRs common cathodes 2 U (2) 3 4 5 7 6 (3) G1 K1 K2 G2 (4) (5) (7) (6) VSKV (1) - 1 Two SCRs common anodes V 2 + (2) 3 4 5 7 6 + (3) G1 K1 K2 G2 (4) (5) (7) (6) LINKS TO RELATED DOCUMENTS Dimensions www.vishay.com/doc?95368 Revision: 24-Mar-14 Document Number: 94653 9 For technical questions within your region: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Outline Dimensions Vishay Semiconductors ADD-A-PAK Generation VII - Thyristor DIMENSIONS in millimeters (inches) 29 ± 0.5 (1 ± 0.020) 30 ± 0.5 (1.18 ± 0.020) 35 REF. 18 (0.7) REF. 30 ± 1 (1.18 ± 0.039) 15.5 ± 0.5 (0.6 ± 0.020) 24 ± 0.5 (1 ± 0.020) Viti M5 x 0.8 Screws M5 x 0.8 6.7 ± 0.3 (0.26 ± 0.012) Fast-on tab 2.8 x 0.8 (0.110 x 0.03) Document Number: 95368 Revision: 11-Nov-08 20 ± 0.5 (0.79 ± 0.020) 20 ± 0.5 (0.79 ± 0.020) 92 ± 0.75 (3.6 ± 0.030) 5.8 ± 0.25 (0.228 ± 0.010) 15 ± 0.5 (0.59 ± 0.020) For technical questions, contact: [email protected] 4 ± 0.2 (0.157 ± 0.008) 7 6 4 5 3 2 1 6.3 ± 0.2 (0.248 ± 0.008) 22.6 ± 0.2 (0.89 ± 0.008) 80 ± 0.3 (3.15 ± 0.012) www.vishay.com 1 Legal Disclaimer Notice www.vishay.com Vishay Disclaimer ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE. 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We confirm that all the products identified as being compliant to IEC 61249-2-21 conform to JEDEC JS709A standards. Revision: 02-Oct-12 1 Document Number: 91000