VLMKG3400 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors Bicolor SMD LED FEATURES • SMD LED with exceptional brightness • Multicolored • Luminous intensity categorized • EIA and ICE standard package • Compatible equipment with automatic placement • Compatible with IR reflow, vapor phase and wave soldering processes according to CECC 00802 and J-STD-020 19211 DESCRIPTION • Available in 8 mm tape These devices have been designed to meet the increasing demand for surface mounting technology. • Low profile package • Non-diffused lens: excellent for coupling to light pipes and backlighting The package of the VLMKG3400 is the PLCC-4. It consists of a lead frame which is embedded in a white thermoplast. The reflector inside this package is filled up with clear epoxy. • Low power consumption • Luminous intensity ratio in one packaging unit IVmax./IVmin. ≤ 1.6 This SMD device consists of a red and green chip. So it is possible to choose the color in one device. • Preconditioning according to JEDEC® level 4 PRODUCT GROUP AND PACKAGE DATA • ESD-withstand voltage: up to 2 kV according to JESD22-A114-B • Material categorization: for definitions of compliance please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912 • Product group: LED • Package: SMD PLCC-4 • Product series: bicolor APPLICATIONS • Angle of half intensity: ± 60° • Telecommunication: telephone and fax indicator and backlighting in • Indicator and backlight in office equipment • Flat backlight for LCDs, switches, and symbols • General use PARTS TABLE PART VLMKG3400-GS08 VLMKG3400-GS18 Rev. 1.4, 04-Dec-15 COLOR LUMINOUS INTENSITY WAVELENGTH FORWARD VOLTAGE at IF at IF at IF (mcd) (nm) (V) TECHNOLOGY (mA) (mA) (mA) MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. Super red 56 - 140 20 627 633 639 20 - 1.9 2.6 20 AlInGaP on GaAs Green 35.5 - 90 20 564 570 575 20 - 2.0 2.6 20 AlInGaP on GaAs Super red 56 - 140 20 627 633 639 20 - 1.9 2.6 20 AlInGaP on GaAs Green 35.5 - 90 20 564 570 575 20 - 2.0 2.6 20 AlInGaP on GaAs Document Number: 81359 1 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VLMKG3400 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) VLMKG3400 PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL VALUE UNIT VR Not designed for reverse operation V IF 30 mA IFSM 0.1 A mW Reverse voltage per diode Tamb ≤ 80 °C DC forward current per diode 1 chip on Surge forward current per diode Power dissipation per diode PV 80 Junction temperature Tj 125 °C Tamb -40 to +100 °C Tstg -40 to +100 °C RthJA 560 780 K/W Operating temperature range Storage temperature range Thermal resistance junction / ambient Mounted on PC board (pad size > 16 mm2) 1 chip on 2 chips on OPTICAL AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) VLMKG3400, SUPER RED PARAMETER TEST CONDITION PART SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Luminous intensity IF = 20 mA VLMKG3400 IV 56 - 140 mcd Dominant wavelength IF = 20 mA λd 627 633 639 nm Peak wavelength IF = 20 mA λp - 643 - nm deg Angle of half intensity IF = 20 mA ϕ - ± 60 - Forward voltage IF = 20 mA VF - 1.9 2.6 V Reverse current VR = 5 V IR - - 10 μA VR = 0 V, f = 1 MHz Cj - 15 - pF Junction capacitance OPTICAL AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) VLMKG3400, GREEN PARAMETER TEST CONDITION PART SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Luminous intensity IF = 20 mA VLMKG3400 IV 35.5 - 90 mcd Dominant wavelength IF = 20 mA λd 564 570 575 nm Peak wavelength IF = 20 mA λp - 572 - nm Angle of half intensity IF = 20 mA ϕ - ± 60 - deg Forward voltage IF = 20 mA VF - 2.0 2.6 V Reverse current VR = 5 V IR - - 10 μA VR = 0 V, f = 1 MHz Cj - 15 - pF Junction capacitance CROSSING TABLE VISHAY OSRAM VLMKG3400 LSGT676 Rev. 1.4, 04-Dec-15 Document Number: 81359 2 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VLMKG3400 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors LUMINOUS INTENSITY CLASSIFICATION AND GROUP COMBINATIONS, VLMKG3400 SUPER RED G R E E N P2 56 mcd to 71 mcd Q1 71 mcd to 90 mcd Q2 90 mcd to 112 mcd R1 112 mcd to 140 mcd N2 35.5 mcd to 45 mcd VLMKG3400 VLMKG3400 VLMKG3400 VLMKG3400 P1 45 mcd to 56 mcd VLMKG3400 VLMKG3400 VLMKG3400 VLMKG3400 P2 56 mcd to 71 mcd VLMKG3400 VLMKG3400 VLMKG3400 VLMKG3400 Q2 710 mcd to 90 mcd VLMKG3400 VLMKG3400 VLMKG3400 VLMKG3400 Note • Luminous intensity is tested at a current pulse duration of 25 ms and an accuracy of ± 11 %. The above type numbers represent the order groups which include only a few brightness groups. Only one group will be shipped on each reel (there will be no mixing of two groups on each reel). In order to ensure availability, single brightness groups will not be orderable. In a similar manner for colors where wavelength groups are measured and binned, single wavelength groups will be shipped in any one reel. In order to ensure availability, single wavelength groups will not be orderable. COLOR CLASSIFICATION DOMINANT WAVELENGTH (nm) GROUP GREEN MIN. MAX. 4 564 567 5 566 569 6 568 571 7 570 573 8 572 575 Note • Wavelengths are tested at a current pulse duration of 25 ms. TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) 1000 40 IF - Forward Current (mA) 60 °C 30 25 80 °C 2 chips on 20 1 chip on 15 10 5 0 0 19476 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C) Fig. 1 - Forward Current vs. Ambient Temperature Rev. 1.4, 04-Dec-15 IFM - Forward Current (mA) tp/T = 0.01 35 0.02 0.05 0.1 100 0.2 0.5 1 10 0.01 16621 0.1 1 10 100 tp - Pulse Length (ms) Fig. 2 - Forward Current vs. Pulse Duration Document Number: 81359 3 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VLMKG3400 www.vishay.com 0° Vishay Semiconductors 10° 20° 100 0.9 50° 0.8 60° 70° 0.7 green I F - Forward Current (mA) 40° 1.0 ϕ - Angular Displacement IV rel - Relative Luminous Intensity 30° 80° 1 0.6 0.4 0.2 1.5 0 95 10319 I F - Forward Current (mA) I Vrel - Relative Luminous Intensity 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 540 20184 560 580 600 λ - Wavelength (nm) 2.5 10 1 620 1.5 20183 Fig. 4 - Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 V F - Forward Voltage (V) 2.5 Fig. 7 - Relative Forward Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature 10 I Vrel - Relative Luminous Intensity 1.2 super red 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 green 1 0.1 0.01 620 640 660 680 700 λ- Wavelength (nm) Fig. 5 - Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength Rev. 1.4, 04-Dec-15 2.3 super red green 96 12075-1 2.1 100 1.0 0.0 600 1.9 V F - Forward Voltage (V) Fig. 6 - Relative Forward Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature 1.2 0.0 520 1.7 20182 Fig. 3 - Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Angular Displacement I rel - Relative Intensity 10 1 20185 10 IF - Forward Current (mA) 100 Fig. 8 - Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Forward Current Document Number: 81359 4 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VLMKG3400 www.vishay.com IV rel - Relative Luminous Intensity 10 red 1 0.1 0.01 1 17037 10 100 IF - Forward Current (mA) Δ λ d - Change of Dom. Wavelength (nm) Vishay Semiconductors green 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 - 25 0 25 50 75 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C) 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 17035 25 50 75 100 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C) Fig. 11 - Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Ambient Temperature Rev. 1.4, 04-Dec-15 -2 -4 -6 -8 - 50 - 25 0 25 50 75 100 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C) 3 2 super red 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 - 50 - 25 0 25 50 75 100 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C) 17041 Fig. 13 - Change of Dominant Wavelength vs. Ambient Temperature VF - Change of Forward Voltage (mV) IV rel - Relative Luminous Intensity red 0 0 100 2.5 - 25 2 Fig. 12 - Change of Dominant Wavelength vs. Ambient Temperature Fig. 10 - Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Ambient Temperature 0.0 - 50 4 Δ λ d - Change of Dom. Wavelength (nm) I Vrel - Relative Luminous Intensity 2.5 20186 green 6 20189 Fig. 9 - Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Forward Current 0 - 50 8 250 200 150 green 100 50 0 - 50 - 100 - 150 - 200 - 50 20187 - 25 0 25 50 75 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C) 100 Fig. 14 - Change of Forward Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature Document Number: 81359 5 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VLMKG3400 VF - Change of Forward Voltage (mV) www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors 250 200 super red 150 100 50 0 - 50 - 100 - 150 - 200 - 50 20188 - 25 0 25 50 75 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C) 100 Fig. 15 - Change of Forward Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters Mounting Pad Layout 4 0.5 4 2.6 (2.8) 1.2 1.6 (1.9) area covered with solder resist Dimensions: IR and Vaporphase (Wave Soldering) 20190 Rev. 1.4, 04-Dec-15 Document Number: 81359 6 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VLMKG3400 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors METHOD OF TAPING / POLARITY AND TAPE AND REEL SMD LED (VLM.3 - SERIES) Vishay’s LEDs in SMD packages are available in an antistatic 8 mm blister tape (in accordance with DIN IEC 40 (CO) 564) for automatic component insertion. The blister tape is a plastic strip with impressed component cavities, covered by a top tape. REEL PACKAGE DIMENSION IN MILLIMETERS FOR SMD LEDS, TAPE OPTION GS18 (= 8000 PCS.) PREFERRED 10.4 8.4 120° 4.5 3.5 Component cavity 14.4 max. 321 329 18857 Fig. 18 - Reel Dimensions - GS18 94 8670 SOLDERING PROFILE TAPING OF VLM.3... 3.5 3.1 IR Reflow Soldering Profile for lead (Pb)-free soldering Preconditioning acc. to JEDEC level 4 2.2 2.0 300 8.3 7.7 1.85 1.65 Temperature (°C) 3.6 3.4 4.0 3.6 max. 260 °C 245 °C 255 °C 240 °C 217 °C 250 5.75 5.25 4.1 3.9 62.5 60.0 Identification Label: Vishay type group tape code production code quantity Blister tape 1.6 1.4 13.00 12.75 2.5 1.5 Adhesive tape 200 max. 30 s 150 max. 100 s max. 120 s 100 0.25 4.1 3.9 max. ramp down 6 °C/s max. ramp up 3 °C/s 50 2.05 1.95 94 8668 0 Fig. 16 - Tape Dimensions in mm for PLCC-2 REEL PACKAGE DIMENSION IN MILLIMETERS FOR SMD LEDS, TAPE OPTION GS08 (= 1500 PCS.) 0 250 300 max. 2 cycles allowed 5s 13.00 12.75 63.5 60.5 Identification Label: Vishay type group tape code production code quantity 200 TTW Soldering (acc. to CECC00802) Temperature (°C) 2.5 1.5 150 Time (s) 300 250 4.5 3.5 100 Fig. 19 - Vishay Lead (Pb)-free Reflow Soldering Profile (acc. to J-STD-020) 10.0 9.0 120° 50 19470-7 235 °C to 260 °C first wave 200 lead temperature second full line: typical wave dotted line: process limits ca. 200 K/s 150 100 °C to 130 °C ca. 2 K/s 100 2 K/s ca. 5 K/s 50 forced cooling 180 178 14.4 max. Fig. 17 - Reel Dimensions - GS08 0 0 94 8665 948626-1 50 100 150 200 250 Time (s) Fig. 20 - Double Wave Soldering of Opto Devices (all Packages) Rev. 1.4, 04-Dec-15 Document Number: 81359 7 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VLMKG3400 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors DRY PACKING The reel is packed in an anti-humidity bag to protect the devices from absorbing moisture during transportation and storage. CAUTION LEVEL This bag contains MOISTURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES Aluminum bag 4 1. Shelf life in sealed bag: 12 months at < 40 °C and < 90 % relative humidity (RH) Label 2. After this bag is opened, devices that will be subjected to infrared reflow, vapor-phase reflow, or equivalent processing (peak package body temp. 260 °C) must be: 2a. Mounted within 72 hours at factory condition of < 30 °C / 60 % RH or 2b. Stored at ≤ 10 % RH 3. Devices require baking befor mounting if: Humidity Indicator Card is > 10 % when read at 23 °C ± 5 °C or 2a. or 2b. is not met. Reel 15973 4. If baking is required, devices may be baked for: 192 hours at 40 °C + 5 °C / - 0 °C and < 5 % RH (dry air / nitrogen) or 96 hours at 60 °C ± 5 °C and < 5 % RH for all device containers or 24 hours at 100 °C ± 5 °C not suitable for reels or tubes Bag Seal Date: (If blank, see barcode label) FINAL PACKING The sealed reel is packed into a cardboard box. A secondary cardboard box is used for shipping purposes. Note: Level defined by EIA JEDEC Standard JESD22-A113 22860 Example of JESD22-A112 level 4 label RECOMMENDED METHOD OF STORAGE Dry box storage is recommended as soon as the aluminum bag has been opened to prevent moisture absorption. The following conditions should be observed, if dry boxes are not available: • Storage temperature 10 °C to 30 °C • Storage humidity ≤ 60 % RH max. After more than 72 h under these conditions moisture content will be too high for reflow soldering. In case of moisture absorption, the devices will recover to the former condition by drying under the following condition: 192 h at 40 °C + 5 °C / - 0 °C and < 5 % RH (dry air / nitrogen) or 96 h at 60 °C + 5 °C and < 5 % RH for all device containers or 24 h at 100 °C + 5 °C not suitable for reel or tubes. ESD PRECAUTION Proper storage and handling procedures should be followed to prevent ESD damage to the devices especially when they are removed from the antistatic shielding bag. Electro-static sensitive devices warning labels are on the packaging. VISHAY SEMICONDUCTORS STANDARD BAR CODE LABELS The Vishay Semiconductors standard bar code labels are printed at final packing areas. The labels are on each packing unit and contain Vishay Semiconductors specific data. An EIA JEDEC standard JESD22-A112 level 4 label is included on all dry bags. Rev. 1.4, 04-Dec-15 Document Number: 81359 8 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Legal Disclaimer Notice www.vishay.com Vishay Disclaimer ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, “Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other disclosure relating to any product. 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It is the customer’s responsibility to validate that a particular product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application. Parameters provided in datasheets and/or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customer’s technical experts. Product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein. Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications or for any other application in which the failure of the Vishay product could result in personal injury or death. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. Material Category Policy Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. hereby certifies that all its products that are identified as RoHS-Compliant fulfill the definitions and restrictions defined under Directive 2011/65/EU of The European Parliament and of the Council of June 8, 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) - recast, unless otherwise specified as non-compliant. Please note that some Vishay documentation may still make reference to RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC. We confirm that all the products identified as being compliant to Directive 2002/95/EC conform to Directive 2011/65/EU. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. hereby certifies that all its products that are identified as Halogen-Free follow Halogen-Free requirements as per JEDEC JS709A standards. Please note that some Vishay documentation may still make reference to the IEC 61249-2-21 definition. We confirm that all the products identified as being compliant to IEC 61249-2-21 conform to JEDEC JS709A standards. Revision: 02-Oct-12 1 Document Number: 91000