IRF540S, SiHF540S Datasheet

IRF540S, SiHF540S
Vishay Siliconix
Power MOSFET
FEATURES
PRODUCT SUMMARY
VDS (V)
RDS(on) ()
Qg (Max.) (nC)
Qgs (nC)
Qgd (nC)
Configuration
• Halogen-free According to IEC 61249-2-21
Definition
• Surface Mount
• Available in Tape and Reel
• Dynamic dV/dt Rating
• Repetitive Avalanche Rated
• 175 °C Operating Temperature
• Fast Switching
• Ease of Paralleling
• Compliant to RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC
100
VGS = 10 V
0.077
72
11
32
Single
D
D2PAK
DESCRIPTION
(TO-263)
Third generation Power MOSFETs from Vishay provide the
designer with the best combination of fast switching,
ruggedized device design, low on-resistance and
cost-effectiveness.
The D2PAK (TO-263) is a surface mount power package
capable of accommodating die size up to HEX-4. It provides
the highest power capability and the lowest possible
on-resistance in any existing surface mount package. The
D2PAK (TO-263) is suitable for high current applications
because of its low internal connection resistance and can
dissipate up to 2.0 W in a typical surface mount application.
G
G D
S
S
N-Channel MOSFET
ORDERING INFORMATION
Package
Lead (Pb)-free and Halogen-free
Lead (Pb)-free
D2PAK (TO-263)
SiHF540S-GE3
IRF540SPbF
SiHF540S-E3
D2PAK (TO-263)
SiHF540STRL-GE3a
IRF540STRLPbFa
SiHF540STL-E3a
D2PAK (TO-263)
SiHF540STRR-GE3a
IRF540STRRPbFa
SiHF540STR-E3a
Note
a. See device orientation.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TC = 25 °C, unless otherwise noted
PARAMETER
Drain-Source Voltage
Gate-Source Voltage
Continuous Drain Current
Pulsed Drain Currenta
Linear Derating Factor
Linear Derating Factor (PCB Mount)e
Single Pulse Avalanche Energyb
Avalanche Currenta
Repetitive Avalanche Energya
Maximum Power Dissipation
Maximum Power Dissipation (PCB Mount)e
Peak Diode Recovery dV/dtc
Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range
Soldering Recommendations (Peak Temperature)
SYMBOL
VDS
VGS
VGS at 10 V
TC = 25 °C
TC = 100 °C
ID
IDM
EAS
IAR
EAR
TC = 25 °C
TA = 25 °C
PD
dV/dt
TJ, Tstg
for 10 s
LIMIT
100
± 20
28
20
110
1.0
0.025
230
28
15
150
3.7
5.5
- 55 to + 175
300d
UNIT
V
A
W/°C
mJ
A
mJ
W
V/ns
°C
Notes
a. Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature (see fig. 11).
b. VDD = 25 V, starting TJ = 25 °C, L = 440 μH, Rg = 25 , IAS = 28 A (see fig. 12).
c. ISD  28 A, dI/dt  170 A/μs, VDD  VDS, TJ  175 °C.
d. 1.6 mm from case.
e. When mounted on 1" square PCB (FR-4 or G-10 material).
* Pb containing terminations are not RoHS compliant, exemptions may apply
Document Number: 91022
S11-1046-Rev. D, 30-May-11
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This document is subject to change without notice.
THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
IRF540S, SiHF540S
Vishay Siliconix
THERMAL RESISTANCE RATINGS
SYMBOL
TYP.
MAX.
Maximum Junction-to-Ambient
PARAMETER
RthJA
-
62
Maximum Junction-to-Ambient
(PCB Mount)a
RthJA
-
40
Maximum Junction-to-Case (Drain)
RthJC
-
1.0
UNIT
°C/W
Note
a. When mounted on 1" square PCB (FR-4 or G-10 material).
SPECIFICATIONS TJ = 25 °C, unless otherwise noted
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Static
Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage
VDS Temperature Coefficient
Gate-Source Threshold Voltage
Gate-Source Leakage
Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current
Drain-Source On-State Resistance
Forward Transconductance
VDS
VGS = 0, ID = 250 μA
100
-
-
V
VDS/TJ
Reference to 25 °C, ID = 1 mA
-
0.13
-
V/°C
VGS(th)
VDS = VGS, ID = 250 μA
2.0
-
4.0
V
nA
IGSS
IDSS
VGS = ± 20 V
-
-
± 100
VDS = 100 V, VGS = 0 V
-
-
25
VDS = 80 V, VGS = 0 V, TJ = 150 °C
-
-
250
ID = 17 Ab
μA
-
-
0.077

gfs
VDS = 50 V, ID = 17 Ab
8.7
-
-
S
VGS = 0 V,
VDS = 25 V,
f = 1.0 MHz, see fig. 5
-
1700
-
-
560
-
-
120
-
-
-
72
-
-
11
RDS(on)
VGS = 10 V
Dynamic
Input Capacitance
Ciss
Output Capacitance
Coss
Reverse Transfer Capacitance
Crss
Total Gate Charge
Qg
Gate-Source Charge
Qgs
VGS = 10 V
ID = 17 A, VDS = 80 V,
see fig. 6 and 13b
pF
nC
Gate-Drain Charge
Qgd
-
-
32
Turn-On Delay Time
td(on)
-
11
-
-
44
-
-
53
-
-
43
-
-
4.5
-
-
7.5
-
-
-
28
-
-
110
-
-
2.5
V
-
180
360
ns
-
1.3
2.8
μC
Rise Time
Turn-Off Delay Time
Fall Time
tr
td(off)
VDD = 50 V, ID = 17 A,
Rg = 9.1 , RD = 2.9 , see fig. 10b
tf
Internal Drain Inductance
LD
Internal Source Inductance
LS
Between lead,
6 mm (0.25") from
package and center of
die contact
D
ns
nH
G
S
Drain-Source Body Diode Characteristics
Continuous Source-Drain Diode Current
IS
Pulsed Diode Forward Currenta
ISM
Body Diode Voltage
VSD
Body Diode Reverse Recovery Time
trr
Body Diode Reverse Recovery Charge
Qrr
Forward Turn-On Time
ton
MOSFET symbol
showing the
integral reverse
p - n junction diode
D
A
G
S
TJ = 25 °C, IS = 28 A, VGS = 0 Vb
TJ = 25 °C, IF = 17 A, dI/dt = 100 A/μsb
Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS and LD)
Notes
a. Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature (see fig. 11).
b. Pulse width  300 μs; duty cycle  2 %.
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Document Number: 91022
S11-1046-Rev. D, 30-May-11
This document is subject to change without notice.
THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
IRF540S, SiHF540S
Vishay Siliconix
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 25 °C, unless otherwise noted
102
VGS
15 V
10 V
8.0 V
7.0 V
6.0 V
5.5 V
5.0 V
Bottom 4.5 V
Top
25 °C
101
4.5 V
ID, Drain Current (A)
ID, Drain Current (A)
102
175 °C
101
20 µs Pulse Width
TC = 25 °C
10-1
100
101
4
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
91022_01
20 µs Pulse Width
VDS = 50 V
4.5 V
20 µs Pulse Width
TC = 175 °C
10-1
91022_02
100
101
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics, TC = 175 °C
Document Number: 91022
S11-1046-Rev. D, 30-May-11
7
8
9
10
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics
RDS(on), Drain-to-Source On Resistance
(Normalized)
ID, Drain Current (A)
101
VGS
Top
15 V
10 V
8.0 V
7.0 V
6.0 V
5.5 V
5.0 V
Bottom 4.5 V
6
VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
91022_03
Fig. 1 - Typical Output Characteristics, TC = 25 °C
102
5
91022_04
3.0
ID = 17 A
VGS = 10 V
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
- 60 - 40 - 20 0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160180
TJ, Junction Temperature (°C)
Fig. 4 - Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature
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This document is subject to change without notice.
THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
IRF540S, SiHF540S
3000
VGS = 0 V, f = 1 MHz
Ciss = Cgs + Cgd, Cds Shorted
Crss = Cgd
Coss = Cds + Cgd
Capacitance (pF)
2400
Ciss
1800
1200
Coss
600
Crss
ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A)
Vishay Siliconix
0
101
25 °C
100
VGS = 0 V
10-1
100
101
0.4
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
91022_05
20
0.8
103
ID, Drain Current (A)
VDS = 20 V
12
Operation in this area limited
by RDS(on)
5
VDS = 80 V
VDS = 50 V
8
2
10 µs
102
5
100 µs
2
1 ms
10
5
4
0
91022_06
10
20
30
40
50
60
QG, Total Gate Charge (nC)
Fig. 6 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage
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4
1
0.1
70
91022_08
10 ms
TC = 25 °C
TJ = 175 °C
Single Pulse
2
For test circuit
see figure 13
0
1.6
Fig. 7 - Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage
ID = 17 A
16
1.2
VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V)
91022_07
Fig. 5 - Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage
VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
150 °C
2
5
1
2
5
10
2
5
102
2
5
103
2
5
104
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
Fig. 8 - Maximum Safe Operating Area
Document Number: 91022
S11-1046-Rev. D, 30-May-11
This document is subject to change without notice.
THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
IRF540S, SiHF540S
Vishay Siliconix
RD
VDS
30
VGS
25
ID, Drain Current (A)
D.U.T.
Rg
20
+
- VDD
10 V
Pulse width ≤ 1 µs
Duty factor ≤ 0.1 %
15
Fig. 10a - Switching Time Test Circuit
10
5
VDS
0
90 %
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
TC, Case Temperature (°C)
91022_09
10 %
VGS
Fig. 9 - Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature
td(on)
td(off) tf
tr
Fig. 10b - Switching Time Waveforms
Thermal Response (ZthJC)
10
1
D = 0.5
PDM
0.2
0.1
0.1
t1
t2
0.05
Notes:
1. Duty Factor, D = t1/t2
2. Peak Tj = PDM x ZthJC + TC
Single Pulse
(Thermal Response)
0.02
0.01
10-2
10-5
91022_11
10-4
10-3
10-2
0.1
1
10
t1, Rectangular Pulse Duration (s)
Fig. 11 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
Document Number: 91022
S11-1046-Rev. D, 30-May-11
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This document is subject to change without notice.
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IRF540S, SiHF540S
Vishay Siliconix
L
Vary tp to obtain
required IAS
VDS
VDS
tp
VDD
D.U.T
Rg
+
-
I AS
V DD
VDS
10 V
0.01 Ω
tp
IAS
Fig. 12a - Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit
Fig. 12b - Unclamped Inductive Waveforms
EAS, Single Pulse Energy (mJ)
600
ID
11 A
20 A
Bottom 28 A
Top
500
400
300
200
100
0
VDD = 25 V
25
91022_12c
50
75
100
125
175
150
Starting TJ, Junction Temperature (°C)
Fig. 12c - Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Drain Current
Current regulator
Same type as D.U.T.
QG
10 V
50 kΩ
12 V
0.2 µF
0.3 µF
QGS
QGD
+
D.U.T.
VG
-
VDS
VGS
3 mA
Charge
IG
ID
Current sampling resistors
Fig. 13a - Basic Gate Charge Waveform
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Fig. 13b - Gate Charge Test Circuit
Document Number: 91022
S11-1046-Rev. D, 30-May-11
This document is subject to change without notice.
THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
IRF540S, SiHF540S
Vishay Siliconix
Peak Diode Recovery dV/dt Test Circuit
+
D.U.T.
Circuit layout considerations
• Low stray inductance
• Ground plane
• Low leakage inductance
current transformer
+
-
-
Rg
•
•
•
•
+
dV/dt controlled by Rg
Driver same type as D.U.T.
ISD controlled by duty factor “D”
D.U.T. - device under test
+
-
VDD
Driver gate drive
P.W.
Period
D=
P.W.
Period
VGS = 10 Va
D.U.T. lSD waveform
Reverse
recovery
current
Body diode forward
current
dI/dt
D.U.T. VDS waveform
Diode recovery
dV/dt
Re-applied
voltage
Inductor current
VDD
Body diode forward drop
Ripple ≤ 5 %
ISD
Note
a. VGS = 5 V for logic level devices
Fig. 14 - For N-Channel
Vishay Siliconix maintains worldwide manufacturing capability. Products may be manufactured at one of several qualified locations. Reliability data for Silicon
Technology and Package Reliability represent a composite of all qualified locations. For related documents such as package/tape drawings, part marking, and
reliability data, see www.vishay.com/ppg?91022.
Document Number: 91022
S11-1046-Rev. D, 30-May-11
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Package Information
Vishay Siliconix
TO-263AB (HIGH VOLTAGE)
A
(Datum A)
3
A
4
4
L1
B
A
E
c2
H
Gauge
plane
4
0° to 8°
5
D
B
Detail A
Seating plane
H
1
2
C
3
C
L
L3
L4
Detail “A”
Rotated 90° CW
scale 8:1
L2
B
A1
B
A
2 x b2
c
2xb
E
0.010 M A M B
± 0.004 M B
2xe
Plating
5
b1, b3
Base
metal
c1
(c)
D1
4
5
(b, b2)
Lead tip
MILLIMETERS
DIM.
MIN.
MAX.
View A - A
INCHES
MIN.
4
E1
Section B - B and C - C
Scale: none
MILLIMETERS
MAX.
DIM.
MIN.
INCHES
MAX.
MIN.
MAX.
A
4.06
4.83
0.160
0.190
D1
6.86
-
0.270
-
A1
0.00
0.25
0.000
0.010
E
9.65
10.67
0.380
0.420
6.22
-
0.245
-
b
0.51
0.99
0.020
0.039
E1
b1
0.51
0.89
0.020
0.035
e
b2
1.14
1.78
0.045
0.070
H
14.61
15.88
0.575
0.625
b3
1.14
1.73
0.045
0.068
L
1.78
2.79
0.070
0.110
2.54 BSC
0.100 BSC
c
0.38
0.74
0.015
0.029
L1
-
1.65
-
0.066
c1
0.38
0.58
0.015
0.023
L2
-
1.78
-
0.070
c2
1.14
1.65
0.045
0.065
L3
D
8.38
9.65
0.330
0.380
L4
0.25 BSC
4.78
5.28
0.010 BSC
0.188
0.208
ECN: S-82110-Rev. A, 15-Sep-08
DWG: 5970
Notes
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
2. Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches).
3. Dimension D and E do not include mold flash. Mold flash shall not exceed 0.127 mm (0.005") per side. These dimensions are measured at the
outmost extremes of the plastic body at datum A.
4. Thermal PAD contour optional within dimension E, L1, D1 and E1.
5. Dimension b1 and c1 apply to base metal only.
6. Datum A and B to be determined at datum plane H.
7. Outline conforms to JEDEC outline to TO-263AB.
Document Number: 91364
Revision: 15-Sep-08
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Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. hereby certifies that all its products that are identified as RoHS-Compliant fulfill the
definitions and restrictions defined under Directive 2011/65/EU of The European Parliament and of the Council
of June 8, 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment
(EEE) - recast, unless otherwise specified as non-compliant.
Please note that some Vishay documentation may still make reference to RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC. We confirm that
all the products identified as being compliant to Directive 2002/95/EC conform to Directive 2011/65/EU.
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. hereby certifies that all its products that are identified as Halogen-Free follow Halogen-Free
requirements as per JEDEC JS709A standards. Please note that some Vishay documentation may still make reference
to the IEC 61249-2-21 definition. We confirm that all the products identified as being compliant to IEC 61249-2-21
conform to JEDEC JS709A standards.
Revision: 02-Oct-12
1
Document Number: 91000