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April 6, 2012
T ER
1-888-IN
Radiation Hardened CMOS Static Clock
Controller/Generator
The Intersil HS-82C85RH is a high performance, radiation
hardened CMOS Clock Controller/Generator designed to
support systems utilizing radiation hardened static CMOS
microprocessors such as the HS-80C86RH. The
HS-82C85RH contains a crystal controlled oscillator, reset
pulse conditioning, halt/restart logic, and divide-by-256
circuitry. These features provide the means to stop the
system clock, stop the clock oscillator, or run the system at a
low frequency (CLK/256), enhancing control of static system
power dissipation and allowing system shut-down during
periods of external stress.
Static CMOS circuit design insures low operating power and
permits operation with an external frequency source from
DC to 15MHz. Crystal controlled operation to 15MHz is
guaranteed with the use of a parallel, fundamental mode
crystal and two small load capacitors. Outputs are
guaranteed compatible with both CMOS and TTL
specifications. The Intersil hardened field CMOS process
results in performance equal to or greater than existing
radiation resistant products at a fraction of the power.
HS-82C85RH
FN3044.4
Features
• Electrically Screened to SMD # 5962-95820
• QML Qualified per MIL-PRF-38535 Requirements
• Radiation Hardened
- Total Dose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 krad(Si) (Max)
- Latch Up Free EPI-CMOS
• Very Low Power Consumption
• Pin Compatible with NMOS 8285 and Intersil 82C85
• Generates System Clocks for Microprocessors and
Peripherals
• Complete Control Over System Clock Operation for Very
Low System Power
- Stop-Oscillator
- Stop-Clock
- Low Frequency (Slo) Mode
- Full Speed Operation
• DC to 15MHz Operation (DC to 5MHz System Clock)
• Generates Both 50% and 33% Duty Cycle Clocks
(Synchronized)
Specifications for Rad Hard QML devices are controlled
by the Defense Logistics Agency Land and Maritime
(DLA). The SMD numbers listed here must be used when
ordering.
• Uses Either Parallel Mode Crystal Circuit or External
Frequency Source
Detailed Electrical Specifications for these devices are
contained in SMD 5962-95820. A “hot-link” is provided
on our homepage for downloading.
http://www.intersil.com/military/
• Single 5V Supply
• Hardened Field, Self-Aligned, Junction Isolated CMOS
Process
• Military Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . -55°C to +125°C
Ordering Information
ORDERING NUMBER
INTERNAL
MKT. NUMBER
PART MARKING
TEMP. RANGE
(°C)
PACKAGE
PKG. DWG. #
5962R9582001VJC
HS1-82C85RH-Q
Q 5962R95 82001VJC
-55 to +125
24 Ld SBDIP
D24.6
5962R9582001VXC
HS9-82C85RH-Q
Q 5962R95 82001VXC
-55 to +125
24 Ld Flatpack
K24.A
5962R9582001QJC
HS1-82C85RH-8
Q 5962R95 82001VJC
-55 to +125
24 Ld SBDIP
D24.6
5962R9582001QXC
HS9-82C85RH-8
Q 5962R95 82001VXC
-55 to +125
24 Ld Flatpack
K24.A
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2000, 2007, 2012. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
HS-82C85RH
Pinouts
24 LEAD CERAMIC DUAL-IN-LINE
METAL SEAL PACKAGE (SBDIP)
MIL-STD-1835 CDIP2-T24
TOP VIEW
24 LEAD CERAMIC METAL SEAL
FLATPACK PACKAGE (FLATPACK)
MIL-STD-1835 CDFP4-F24
TOP VIEW
CSYNC
1
24
VDD
PCLK
2
X1
AEN1
3
23
22
RDY1
4
21
READY
5
20
20 EFI
RDY2
6
19
RDY2 6
19 F/C
AEN2
7
18
AEN2 7
18 OSC
CLK
8
9
17
16
CLK 8
17 RES
GND
GND 9
16 RESET
24 VDD
CSYNC 1
PCLK 2
23 X1
AEN1 3
22 X2
RDY1 4
21 ASYNC
READY 5
CLK50 10
15 S2/STOP
START 11
14 S1
SLO/FST 12
13 S0
X2
ASYNC
EFI
F/C
OSC
RES
11
15
14
RESET
S2/STOP
S1
12
13
S0
CLK50
10
START
SLO/FST
Pin Descriptions
PIN
PIN
NUMBER
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
X1
X2
23
22
I
O
CRYSTAL CONNECTIONS: X1 and X2 are the crystal oscillator connections. The crystal frequency must
be three times the maximum desired processor clock frequency. X1 is the oscillator circuit input and X2
is the output of the oscillator circuit.
EFI
20
I
EXTERNAL FREQUENCY IN: When F/C is HIGH, CLK is generated from the EFI input signal. This input
signal should be a square wave with a frequency of three times the maximum desired CLK output
frequency.
F/C
19
I
FREQUENCY/CRYSTAL SELECT: F/C selects either the crystal oscillator or the EFI input as the main
frequency source. When F/C is LOW, the HS-82C85RH clocks are derived from the crystal oscillator
circuit. When F/C is HIGH, CLK is generated from the EFI input. F/C cannot be dynamically switched
during normal operation.
START
11
I
A low-to-high transition on START will restart the CLK, CLK50 and PCLK outputs after the appropriate
restart sequence is completed.
When in the crystal mode (F/C LOW) with the oscillator stopped, the oscillator will be restarted when a
Start command is received. The CLK, CLK50 and PCLK outputs will start after the oscillator input signal
(X1) reaches the Schmitt trigger input threshold and an 8K internal counter reaches terminal count. If F/C
is HIGH (EFI mode), CLK, CLK50 and PCLK will restart within 3 EFI cycles after START is recognized.
The HS-82C85RH will restart in the same mode (SLO/FST) in which it stopped. A high level on START
disables the STOP mode.
S0
S1
S2/STOP
13
14
15
I
I
I
S2/STOP, S1, S0 are used to stop the HS-82C85RH clock outputs (CLK, CLK50, PCLK) and are sampled
by the rising edge of CLK. CLK, CLK50 and PCLK are stopped by S2/STOP, S1, S0 being in the LHH
state on the low-to-high transition of CLK. This LHH state must follow a passive HHH state occurring on
the previous low-to-high CLK transition. CLK and CLK50 stop in the high state. PCLK stops in it’s current
state (high or low).
When in the crystal mode (F/C) low and a STOP command is issued, the HS-82C85RH oscillator will stop
along with the CLK, CLK50 and PCLK outputs. When in the EFI mode, only the CLK, CLK50 and PCLK
outputs will be halted. The oscillator circuit if operational, will continue to run. The oscillator and/or clock
is restarted by the START input signal going true (HIGH) or the reset input (RES) going low.
2
FN3044.4
April 6, 2012
HS-82C85RH
Pin Descriptions
(Continued)
PIN
PIN
NUMBER
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
SLO/FST
12
I
SLO/FST is a level-triggered input. When HIGH, the CLK and CLK50 outputs run at the maximum
frequency (crystal or EFI frequency divided by 3). When LOW, CLK and CLK50 frequencies are equal to
the crystal or EFI frequency divided by 768. SLO/FST mode changes are internally synchronized to
eliminate glitches on the CLK and CLK50. START and STOP control of the oscillator or EFI is available
in either the SLOW or FAST frequency modes.
The SLO/FST input must be held LOW for at least 195 OSC/EFI clock cycles before it will be recognized.
This eliminates unwanted frequency changes which could be caused by glitches or noise transients. The
SLO/FST input must be held HIGH for at least 6 OSC/EFI clock pulses to guarantee a transition to FAST
mode operation.
CLK
8
O
PROCESSOR CLOCK: CLK is the clock output used by the HS-80C86RH processor and other
peripheral devices. When SLO/FST is high, CLK has an output frequency which is equal to the crystal or
EFI input frequency divided by three. When SLO/FST is low, CLK has an output frequency which is equal
to the crystal or EFI input frequency divide by 768. CLK has a 33% duty cycle.
CLK50
10
O
50% DUTY CYCLE CLOCK: CLK50 is an auxiliary clock with a 50% duty cycle and is synchronized to
the falling edge of CLK. When SLO/FST is high, CLK50 has an output frequency which is equal to the
crystal or EFI input frequency divided by 3. When SLO/FST is low, CLK50 has an output frequency equal
to the crystal or EFI input frequency divided by 768.
PCLK
2
O
PERIPHERAL CLOCK: PCLK is a peripheral clock signal whose output frequency is equal to the crystal
or EFI input frequency divided by six and has a 50% duty cycle. PCLK frequency is unaffected by the
state of the SLO/FST input.
OSC
18
O
OSCILLATOR OUTPUT: OSC is the output of the internal oscillator circuitry. Its frequency is equal to that
of the crystal oscillator circuit. OSC is unaffected by the state of the SLO/FST input.
When the HS-82C85RH is in the crystal mode (F/C LOW) and a STOP command is issued, the OSC
output will stop in the HIGH state. When the HS-82C85RH is in the EFI mode (F/C HIGH), the oscillator
(if operational) will continue to run when a STOP command is issued and OSC remains active.
RES
17
I
RESET IN: RES is an active LOW signal which is used to generate RESET. The HS-82C85RH provides
a Schmitt trigger input so that an RC connection can be used to establish the power-up reset of proper
duration. RES starts crystal oscillator operation.
RESET
16
O
RESET: RESET is an active HIGH signal which is used to reset the HS-80C86RH processor. Its timing
characteristics are determined by RES. RESET is guaranteed to be HIGH for a minimum of 16 CLK
pulses after the rising edge of RES.
CSYNC
1
I
CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION: CSYNC is an active HIGH signal which allows multiple HS-82C85RHs to
be synchronized to provide multiple in-phase clock signals. When CSYNC is HIGH, the internal counters
are reset and force CLK, CLK50 and PCLK into a HIGH state. When CSYNC is LOW, the internal
counters are allowed to count and the CLK, CLK50 and PCLK outputs are active. CSYNC must be
externally synchronized to EFI.
AEN1
AEN2
3
7
I
I
ADDRESS ENABLE: AEN is an active LOW signal. AEN serves to qualify its respective Bus Ready
Signal (RDY1 or RDY2). AEN1 validates RDY1 while AEN2 validates RDY2. Two AEN signal inputs are
useful in system configurations which permit the processor to access two Multi-Master System Buses.
RDY1
RDY2
4
6
I
I
BUS READY: (Transfer Complete). RDY is an active HIGH signal which is an indication from a device
located on the system data bus that data has been received, or is available. RDY1 is qualified by AEN1
while RDY2 is qualified by AEN2.
ASYNC
21
I
READY SYNCHRONIZATION SELECT: ASYNC is an input which defines the synchronization mode of
the READY logic. When ASYNC is LOW, two stages of READY synchronization are provided. When
ASYNC is left open or HIGH a single stage of READY synchronization is provided.
READY
5
O
READY: READY is an active HIGH signal which is used to inform the HS-80C86RH that it may conclude
a pending data transfer.
GND
9
I
Ground
VDD
24
I
+5V power supply
3
FN3044.4
April 6, 2012
HS-82C85RH
Functional Diagram
(16) RESET
RESET PULSE
CONDITIONING
LOGIC
RES (17)
RESTART
LOGIC
START (11)
RESTART
CSYNC (1)
SYNC
LOGIC
SYNC
(8) CLK
CLOCK
LOGIC
( 3)
SLO/FST (12)
F/C (19)
SPEED SELECT
 256 OR  1
EXTERNAL
FREQUENCY
SELECT
EFI (20)
SELECTED OSC
OSC
(10) CLK50
MASTER
OSC
X2 (22)
PERIPHERAL
CLOCK
( 6)
OSCILLATOR
X1 (23)
(2) PCLK
(18) OSC
S2/STOP (15)
STOP
LOGIC
S1 (14)
HALT
SO (13)
RDY1 (4)
AEN1 (3)
READY
SYNC
READY
SELECT
AEN2 (7)
(5) READY
(24) VDD
(9) GND
RDY2 (6)
ASYNC (21)
AC Test Circuit
VDD
R (NOTES 1, 2)
FROM OUTPUT
UNDER TEST
CL (NOTE 4)
NOTES:
1. R = 370 at V = 2.25 for CLK and CLK50 outputs.
2. R = 494 at V = 2.87 for all other outputs.
3. CL = 50pF.
4. CL Includes probe and jig capacitance.
4
FN3044.4
April 6, 2012
HS-82C85RH
Waveforms
tELEL
EFI I
tELEH
tEHEL
OSC O
tOHCL
tOHCH
tOLCH
CLK AND CLK50
tCHCL
CLK O
tCH1CH2
3.5V
tCLCH
1.0V
tCLCL
tCLC50L
tCL2CL1
t5CLCH
CLK50 O
t5CHCL
TCLPH
tCLPL
PCLK O
tYHEH
tPHPL
tEHYL
tPLPH
CSYNC I
tYHYL
FIGURE 1. WAVEFORMS FOR CLOCKS
NOTE: All timing measurements are made at 1.5V, unless otherwise noted.
CLK
tCLR1X
tR1VCL
tR1VCH
RDY1, 2
tA1VR1V
tCLR1X
AEN1, 2
tCLA1X
tAYVCL
ASYNC
tCLAYX
READY
tRYHCH
tRYLCL
FIGURE 2. WAVEFORMS FOR READY SIGNALS (FOR ASYNCHRONOUS DEVICES)
5
FN3044.4
April 6, 2012
HS-82C85RH
Waveforms
(Continued)
tCLR1X
CLK
tR1VCL
tR1VCL
RDY1, 2
tA1VR1V
tCLR1X
AEN1, 2
tCLA1X
tAYVCL
ASYNC
tCLAYX
READY
tRYHCH
tRYLCL
FIGURE 3. WAVEFORMS FOR READY SIGNALS (FOR SYNCHRONOUS DEVICES)
EFI
CLK
tSTOP
CLK50
PCLK
S0
tCHSX
tSVCH
S1
tSVCH
tCHSX
S2/STOP
RES
tRSVCH
START
FIGURE 4. CLOCK STOP (F/C HIGH OR F/C LOW)
6
FN3044.4
April 6, 2012
HS-82C85RH
Waveforms
(Continued)
EFI
CLK
CLK50
tSTART
PCLK
S0
S1
S2/STOP
RES
START
FIGURE 5. CLOCK START (F/C HIGH)
tSHSL
START
tOST
OSC
CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
STARTUP TIME
8192
CYCLES
CLK
CLK50
PCLK
FIGURE 6. CLOCK START (F/C LOW)
tSHSL
RES
tI1HCL
tI1HCL
CLK
tCLIL
RESET
tCLIL
tRST
FIGURE 7. RESET TIMING (CLK RUNNING WITH F/C LOW - OSC MODE; CLK RUNNING - OR STOPPED WITH F/C HIGH EFI MODE)
7
FN3044.4
April 6, 2012
HS-82C85RH
Waveforms
(Continued)
tSHSL
RES
CLK
tCLIL
RESET
OSC
STARTUP
TIME
tRST
8192
CYCLES
OSC
tOST
FIGURE 8. RESET TIMING OSCILLATOR STOPPED (F/C LOW)
NOTE: CLK, CLK50, PCLK remain in the high state until RES goes high and 8192 valid oscillator cycles have been registered by the HS-82C85RH
internal counter tOST time period). After RES goes high and CLK, CLK50, PCLK become active, the RESET output will remain high for a minimum
of 16 CLK cycles (tRST).
EFI OR OSC
PCLK
SLO/FST
CLK
CLK50
FIGURE 9. SLO/FST TIMING OVERVIEW
195 EFI OR OSC CYCLES
EFI OR OSC
PCLK
tSFPC
(NOTE)
tSFPC (NOTE)
SLO/FST
CLK
CLK50
FIGURE 10. FAST TO SLOW CLOCK MODE TRANSITION
NOTE: If tSFPC is not met on one edge of PCLK, SLO/FST will be recognized on the next edge of PCLK.
8
FN3044.4
April 6, 2012
HS-82C85RH
Waveforms
(Continued)
EFI OR OSC
PCLK
tSFPC
(NOTE)
tSFPC (NOTE)
SLO/FST
3 EFI PULSES
CLK
CLK50
FIGURE 11. SLOW TO FAST CLOCK MODE TRANSITION
NOTE: If tSFPC is not met on one edge of PCLK, SLO/FST will be recognized on the next edge of PCLK.
15MHz
CLK
LOAD †
CLK50
LOAD †
X1
C1
PULSE
GENERATOR
EFI
CLK
LOAD †
F/C
CLK50
LOAD †
X2
C2
VDD
F/C
CSYNC
CSYNC
FIGURE 12. CLOCK HIGH AND LOW TIME (USING X1, X2)
AEN1
VDD
15MHz
C1
CLK
LOAD †
PULSE
GENERATOR
EFI
CLK
LOAD †
READY
LOAD †
VDD
X1
F/C
AEN1
X2
C2
TRIGGER
PULSE
GENERATOR
FIGURE 13. CLOCK HIGH AND LOW TIME (USING EFI)
READY
LOAD †
TRIGGER
PULSE
GENERATOR
RDY2
RDY2
AEN2
F/C
CSYNC
AEN2
CSYNC
OSC
FIGURE 14. READY TO CLOCK (USING X1, X2)
FIGURE 15. READY TO CLOCK (USING EFI)
† CL = 50pF
9
FN3044.4
April 6, 2012
HS-82C85RH
Burn-In Circuits
VDD
1
24
2
23
3
22
4
21
5
20
7
18
8
17
9
16
10
15
11
14
12
13
24
VDD
2
23
F0
F0
3
22
F2
4
21
LOAD
LOAD
F3
5
20
F3
6
19
F1
7
18
8
17
9
16
10
15
F5
11
14
F4
12
13
LOAD
19
6
1
F0
LOAD
LOAD
F4
LOAD
VDD
F6
LOAD
2.7k
LOAD
2.7k
STATIC CONFIGURATION
DYNAMIC CONFIGURATION
NOTES:
NOTES:
5. R = 10k10%.
10. R = 10k10%.
6. VDD = 6.0V 5%.
7. TA = 125°C Min.
11. VDD = 6.0V 5% (Burn-In); VDD = 5.5V 5% (Life Test).
12. TA = 125°C Min.
8. Package Code: SZ (24 Lead DIP).
13. Package Code: SZ (24 Lead DIP).
9. F0 is 50% duty cycle square wave pulse burst. F0 is left
low after pulse burst.
14. F0 = 10kHz, 50% duty cycle.
15. F1 = F0/2; F2 = F1/2; F3 = F2/2, F4 = F3/2; F5 = F4/2.
Irradiation Circuit
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
1
24
2
23
3
22
4
21
5
20
6
19
7
18
8
17
9
16
10
15
11
14
12
13
5.5V
LOAD
LOAD
5.5V
2.7k
LOAD
LOAD
2.7k
NOTES:
16. R = 47k10%.
17. Pins tied to VSS (0V): Pin 9.
18. Pins with loads: 2, 5, 8, 10, 16, 18, 22.
19. Pins tied to VDD: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 11 - 15, 17, 19 - 21, 23, 24.
20. VDD = 5.5V 0.5V.
10
FN3044.4
April 6, 2012
HS-82C85RH
mode or a specific combination of modes. The appropriate
operating mode can be matched to the power-performance
level needed at a specific time or in a particular
circumstance.
Functional Description
The HS-82C85RH Static Clock Controller/Generator
provides simple and complete control of static CMOS
system operating modes. The HS-82C85RH can operate
with either an external crystal or an external frequency
source and can support full speed, slow, stop-clock and
stop-oscillator operation. While it is directly compatible with
the Intersil HS-80C86RH CMOS 16-bit static
microprocessor, the HS-82C85RH can also be used for
general purpose system clock control.
Reset Logic
The HS-82C85RH reset logic provides a Schmitt trigger
input (RES) and a synchronizing flip-flop to generate there
set timing. The reset signal is synchronized to the falling
edge of CLK. A simple RC network can be used to provide
power-on reset by utilizing this function of the HS-82C85RH.
When in the crystal oscillator (F/C = LOW) or the EFI
(F/C = HIGH) mode, a LOW state on the RES input will set
the RESET output to the HIGH state. It will also restart the
oscillator circuit if it is in the idle state. The RESET output is
guaranteed to stay in the HIGH state for a minimum of 16
CLK cycles after a low-to-high transition of the RES input.
Separate signals are provided on the HS-82C85RH for stop
and start control of the crystal oscillator and clock outputs. A
single control line determines fast (crystal/EFI frequency
divided by 3) or slow (crystal/EFI frequency divided by 768)
mode operation. A clock synchronization input is provided to
allow the use of multiple HS-82C85RHs in the same system.
The HS-82C85RH generates the proper HS-80C86RH reset
pulse, and it also handles all data transfer timing by
generating the HS-80C86RH ready signal.
An oscillator restart count sequence will not be disturbed by
RESET if this count is already in progress. After the restart
counter expires, the RESET output will stay HIGH at least
for 16 periods of CLK before going LOW. RESET can be
kept high beyond this time by a continuing low input on the
RES input.
Automatic maximum mode HS-80C86RH software HALT
instruction decode logic is present to ease the design of
software-based clock control systems and provides
complete software control of STOP mode operation.
Automatic minimum mode software HALT instruction
decoding can be easily implemented with a single 74HC74
device. Restart logic insures valid clock start-up and
complete synchronization of CLK, CLK50 and PCLK.
If F/C is low (crystal oscillator mode), a low state on RES
starts the crystal oscillator circuit. The stopped outputs
remain inactive, until the oscillator signal amplitude reaches
the X1 Schmitt trigger input threshold voltage and 8192
cycles of the crystal oscillator output are counted by an
internal counter. After this count is complete, the stopped
outputs (CLK, CLK50, PCLK) start cleanly with the proper
phase relationships.
Static Operating Modes
The HS-82C85RH Static Clock Controller can be dynamically
set to operate in any one of four modes at any one time:
FAST, SLOW, STOP-CLOCK and STOP-OSCILLATOR. Each
mode has distinct power and performance characteristics
which can be matched to the needs of a particular system at
a specific time (see Table 1).
This 8192 count requirement insures that the CLK, CLK50
and PCLK outputs will meet minimum clock requirements
and will not be affected by unstable oscillator characteristics
which may exist during the oscillator start-up sequence. This
sequence is also followed when a START command is
issued while the HS-82C85RH oscillator is stopped.
Keep in mind that a single system may require all of these
operating modes at one time or another during normal
operation. A design need not be limited to a single operating
TABLE 1. STATIC SYSTEM OPERATING MODE CHARACTERISTICS
OPERATING
MODE
DESCRIPTION
POWER LEVEL
Stop-Oscillator
All system clocks and main clock
oscillator are stopped
Stop-Clock
System CPU and peripherals clocks stop Reduced system power
but main clock oscillator continues to run
at rated frequency
Fast restart - no oscillator restart time
Slow
Power dissipation slightly higher than
System CPU clocks are slowed while
peripheral clock and main clock oscillator Stop-Clock
run at rated frequency
Continuous operation at low frequency
Fast
All clocks and oscillators run at rated
frequency
Fastest response
11
Maximum savings
PERFORMANCE
Highest power
Slowest response due to oscillator restart
time
FN3044.4
April 6, 2012
HS-82C85RH
Oscillator/Clock Start Control
Once the oscillator is stopped (or committed to stop) or at
power-on, the restart sequence is initiated by a HIGH state
on START or LOW state on RES. If F/C is HIGH, then restart
occurs immediately after the START or RES input is
synchronized internally. This insures that stopped outputs
(CLK, PCLK, OSC and CLK50) start cleanly with the proper
phase relationship.
If F/C is low (crystal oscillator mode), a HIGH state on the
START input or a low state on RES causes the crystal
oscillator to be restarted. The stopped outputs remain
stopped, until the oscillator signal amplitude reaches the X1
Schmitt trigger input threshold voltage and 8192 cycles of
the crystal oscillator output are counted by an internal
counter. After this count is complete, the stopped outputs
(CLK, CLK50, PCLK) start cleanly with the proper phase
relationships.
Typically, any input signal which meets the START input
timing requirements can be used to start the HS-82C85RH.
In many cases, this would be the INT output from an
HS-82C59A CMOS Priority Interrupt Controller
(see Figure 16). This output, which is active high, can be
connected to both the HS-82C85RH START pin and to the
INTR input on the microprocessor.
HS-82C59A
HS-82C85RH
When the INT output becomes active (as a result of a
“restart” IRQ or a system reset), the oscillator/clock circuit on
the HS-82C85RH will restart. Upon completion of the
appropriate restart sequence, the CLK signal to the CPU will
become active. The CPU can then respond to the stillpending interrupt request.
Oscillator/Clock Stop Control
The S0, S1, and S2/STOP control lines determine when the
HS-82C85RH clock outputs or oscillator will stop. These
three lines are designed to connect directly to the MAXimum
mode HS-80C86RH status lines as shown in Figure 17.
When used in this configuration, the HS-82C85RH will
automatically recognize a software HALT command from the
HS-80C86RH and stop the system clocks or oscillator. This
allows complete software control of the STOP function.
If the HS-80C86RH is used in the MINimum mode, the
HS-82C85RH can be controlled using the S2/STOP input
(with S0 and S1 held high). This can be done using the
circuit shown in Figure 18. Since the HS-80C86RH, when
executing a halt instruction in minimum mode, issues a
single ALE pulse with no corresponding bus signals (DEN
remains high), the ALE pulse will be clocked through the
74HC74 and put the HS-82C85RH into stop mode.
HS-80C86RH
INTR
CLK
INT
CLK
S2
S2/STOP
S1
S0
S1
S0
START
MIN/MAX
HS-80C86RH
FIGURE 17. STOP CONTROL USING HS-80C86RH MAXIMUM
MODE STATUS LINES
FIGURE 16. START CONTROL USING HS-82C59ARH
INTERRUPT CONTROLLER
HS-80C86RH
MICROPROCESSOR
74HC74 QUAD D FLIP-FLOP WITH CLEAR
ALE
HS-82C85RH
1D 1Q
2D 2Q
3D 3Q
VDD
4D
S0
4Q
CLR
HS-82C85RH
CLOCK CONTROLLER/
GENERATOR
S1
CLK
S2/STOP
DEN
TO HS-80C86RH
AND PERIPHERALS
CLK
RESET
RESET
VDD
MIN/MAX
FIGURE 18. STOP CONTROL USING HS-80C86RH IN MINIMUM MODE
12
FN3044.4
April 6, 2012
HS-82C85RH
The HS-82C85RH status inputs S2/STOP, S1, S0 are
sampled on the rising edge of CLK. The oscillator (F/C LOW
only) and clock outputs are stopped by S2/STOP, S1, S0
being in the LHH state on a low-to-high transition of CLK. This
LHH state must follow a passive HHH state occurring on the
previous low-to-high CLK transition. CLK and CLK50 will stop
in the logic HIGH state after two additional complete cycles of
CLK. PCLK stops in its current state (HIGH or LOW). This is
true for both SLOW and FAST mode operation.
or at slow speed (crystal or EFI frequency divided by 768) (see
Figure 20). When in the SLOW mode, HS-82C85RH stop-clock
and stop-oscillator functions operate in the same manner as in
the FAST mode, and the frequency of PCLK is unaffected.
Stop-Oscillator Mode
When the HS-82C85RH is stopped while in the crystal mode
(F/C LOW), the oscillator, in addition to all system clock signals
(CLK, CLK50 and PCLK), are stopped. CLK and CLK50 stop in
the high state. PCLK stops in its current state (high or low).
With the oscillator stopped, HS-82C85RH power drops to its
lowest level. All clocks and oscillators are stopped. All
devices in the system which are driven by the HS-82C85RH
go into the lowest power standby mode. The HS-82C85RH
also goes into standby and requires a power supply current
of less than 100mA.
Stop-Clock Mode
When the HS-82C85RH is in the EFI mode (F/C HIGH) and
a STOP command is issued, all system clock signals (CLK,
CLK50 and PCLK) are stopped. CLK and CLK50 stop in the
high state. PCLK stops in its current state (high or low).
The HS-82C85RH can also provide its own EFI source
simply by connecting the OSC output to the EFI input and
pulling the F/C input HIGH. This puts the HS-82C85RH into
the External Frequency Mode using its own oscillator as an
external source signal (see Figure 19). In this configuration,
when the HS-82C85RH is stopped in the EFI mode, the
oscillator continues to run. Only the clocks to the CPU and
peripherals (CLK, CLK50 and PCLK) are stopped.
Clock Slow/Fast Operation
The SLO/FST input determines whether the CLK and CLK50
outputs run at full speed (crystal or EFI frequency divided by 3)
X1
X2
EFI
OSC
VDD
F/C
S2/STOP
STOP
CONTROL
S1
START
START
CONTROL
S0
FIGURE 19. STOP-CLOCK MODE IN EFI MODE WITH
OSCILLATOR AS FREQUENCY SOURCE
The SLOW mode allows the CPU and the system to operate
at a reduced rate which, in turn, reduces system power. For
example, the operating power for the HS-80C86RH CPU is
10mA/MHz of clock frequency. When the SLOW mode is
used in a typical 5MHz system, CLK and CLK50 run at
approximately 20kHz. At this reduced frequency, the
average operating current of the CPU drops to 200mA.
Adding the HS-80C86RH 500mA standby current brings the
total current to 700mA.
While the CPU and peripherals run slower and the
HS-82C85RH CLK and CLK50 outputs switch at a reduced
frequency, the main HS-82C85RH oscillator is still running at
the maximum frequency (determined by the crystal or EFI
input frequency.) Since CMOS power is directly related to
operating frequency, HS-82C85RH power supply current will
typically be reduced by 25% - 35%.
EFI OR OSC
PCLK
SLO/FST
CLK
CLK50
FIGURE 20. SLOW/FAST TIMING OVERVIEW
13
FN3044.4
April 6, 2012
HS-82C85RH
Internal logic requires that the SLO/FST pin be held low for
at least 195 oscillator or EFI clock pulses before the SLOW
mode command is recognized. This requirement eliminates
unwanted FAST-to-SLOW mode frequency changes which
could be caused by glitches or noise spikes.
To guarantee FAST mode recognition, the SLO/FST pin
must be held high for at least 3 OSC or EFI pulses. The
HS-82C85RH will begin FAST mode operation on the next
PCLK edge after FAST command recognition. Proper CLK
and CLK50 phase relationships are maintained and
minimum pulse width specifications are met.
input connections. The output of the oscillator is buffered
and available at the OSC output (pin 18) for generation of
other system timing signals.
TABLE 2. TYPICAL SYSTEM POWER SUPPLY CURRENT
FOR STATIC CMOS OPERATING MODES
FAST
SLOW
STOPCLOCK
STOPOSC
CPU Frequency
5MHz
20kHz
DC
DC
XTAL Frequency
15MHz
15MHz
15MHz
DC
HS-80C86RH
50mA
2.5mA
250A
250A
HS-82C85RH
24.7mA
16.9mA
14.1mA
24.4A
IDD
FAST-to-SLOW or SLOW-to-FAST mode changes will occur
on the next rising or falling edge of PCLK. It is important to
remember that the transition time for operating frequency
changes, which are dependent upon PCLK, will vary with the
HS-82C85RH oscillator or EFI frequency.
HS-82C08RH
1.0mA
10.0A
1.0A
1.0A
82C82
1.7mA
6.5mA
1.0A
1.0A
Slow/Fast Mode Control
HS-82C54RH
943A
915.0A
1.0A
1.0A
The HS-82C55ARH programmable peripheral interface can
be used to provide slow/fast mode control by connecting one
of the port pins directly to the SLO/FST pin (see Figure 21).
With the port pin configured as an output, software control of
the SLO/FST pin is provided by simply writing a logical one
(FAST mode) or logical zero (SLOW Mode) to the
corresponding port. PORT C is well-suited for this function
due to its bit set and reset capabilities.
HS-82C55ARH
3.2A
1.2A
1.0A
1.0A
74HCXX + Other
2.9mA
110.0A
90.0A
90.0A
HS-65262RH
4.0mA
50.0A
10.0A
10.0A
HS-6617RH
6.3mA
52.5A
12.0A
12.0A
CLK
CLK
HS-82C85RH
CLOCK
CONTROLLER
GENERATOR
SLO/FST
HS-82C55RH
PERIPHERAL
INTERFACE
HS-80C86RH
PROCESSOR
PC0
D0 - 8
FIGURE 21. SLOW/FAST MODE CONTROL USING
HS-82C55RH PERIPHERAL INTERFACE
NOTE: All measurements taken at room temperature, VDD = +5.0V.
Power supply current levels will be dependent upon system
configuration and frequency of operation.
For the most stable operation of the oscillator (OSC) output
circuit, two capacitors (C1 = C2) are recommended.
Capacitors C1 and C2 are chosen such that their combined
capacitance matches the load capacitance as specified by
the crystal manufacturer. This insures operation within the
frequency tolerance specified by the crystal manufacturer.
The crystal/capacitor configuration and the formula used to
determine the capacitor values are shown in Figure 22.
Crystal Specifications are shown in Table 3. For additional
information on crystal operation, see Intersil publication Tech
Brief 47.
Alternate Operating Modes
Using alternate modes of operation (slow, stop-clock, stoposcillator) will reduce the average system operating power
dissipation in a static CMOS system (see Table 2). This does
not mean that system speed or throughput must be reduced.
When used appropriately, the slow, stop-clock, stoposcillator modes can make your design more power-efficient
while maintaining maximum system performance.
Oscillator
The oscillator circuit of the HS-82C85RH is designed
primarily for use with an external parallel resonant,
fundamental mode crystal from which the basic operating
frequency is derived. The crystal frequency must be three
times the required CPU clock. X1 and X2 are the two crystal
14
X1
C1
CRYSTAL
2.4MHz - 15MHz
X2
C2
C1  C2
CT = ---------------------- (Including stray capacitance)
C1 + C2
FIGURE 22. CRYSTAL CONNECTION
FN3044.4
April 6, 2012
HS-82C85RH
TABLE 3. CRYSTAL SPECIFICATIONS
PARAMETER
TYPICAL CRYSTAL SPECIFICATION
Frequency
2.4MHz to 15MHz
Type of Operation
Parallel Resonant, Fund. Mode
Load Capacitance
20pF or 32pF
R Series (Max)
56 (f = 15MHz, CL = 32pF),
105 (f = 15MHz, CL = 20pF)
Frequency Source Selection
The F/C input is a strapping pin that selects either the crystal
oscillator or the EFI input as the source frequency for clock
generation. If the EFI input is selected as the source, the
oscillator section (OSC output) can be used independently
for another clock source. If a crystal is not used, then crystal
input X1 (pin 23) must be tied to VDD or GND and X2 (pin
22) should be left open. If the EFI mode is not used, then EFI
(pin 20) should be tied to VDD or GND.
Clock Generator
The clock generator consists of two synchronous divide-bythree counters with special clear inputs that inhibit the
counting. One counter generates a 33% duty cycle
waveform (CLK) and the other generates a 50% duty cycle
waveform (CLK50). These two counters are negative-edge
synchronized, with the low-going transitions of both
waveforms occurring on the same oscillator transition. The
CLK and CLK50 output frequencies are one-third of the base
input frequency when SLO/FST is high and are equal to the
base input frequency divided by 768 when SLO/FST is low.
The CLK output is a 33% duty cycle clock signal designed to
drive the HS-80C86RH microprocessor directly. CLK50 has
a 50% duty cycle output synchronous with CLK, designed to
drive coprocessors and peripherals requiring a 50% duty
cycle clock.
PCLK is a peripheral clock signal with an output frequency
equal to the oscillator or EFI frequency divided by 6. PCLK
has a 50% duty cycle. PCLK is unaffected by SLO/FST. When
the HS-82C85RH is placed in the STOP mode, PCLK will
remain in its current state (logic high or logic low) until a RES
or START command restarts the HS-82C85RH clock circuitry.
PCLK is negative-edge synchronized with CLK and CLK50.
Since PCLK continues to run at the same frequency regardless
of the state of the SLO/FST pin, it can be used by other devices
in the system which need a fixed high frequency clock. For
example, PCLK could be used to clock an HS-82C54RH
programmable interval timer to produce a real-time clock for the
system or as a baud rate generator to maintain serial data
communications during SLOW mode operation.
Clock Synchronization
causes all clocks (CLK, CLK50 and PCLK) to stop in the
HIGH state.
It is necessary to synchronize the CSYNC input to the EFI
clock using two flip-flops as shown in Figure 23. Multiple
external flip-flops are necessary to minimize the occurrence
of metastable (or indeterminate) states.
Ready Synchronization
Two RDY inputs (RDY1, RDY2) are provided to
accommodate two system buses. Each RDY input is
qualified by its corresponding AEN input (AEN1, AEN2).
Reception of a valid RDY signal causes the HS-82C85RH to
output READY high, informing the HS-80C86RH that the
pending data transfer may be concluded (see HS-80C86RH
data sheet system timing).
Synchronization is required for all asynchronous activegoing edges of either RDY input to guarantee that the RDY
set up and hold times are met. Inactive-going edges of RDY
in normally ready systems do not require synchronization but
must satisfy RDY setup and hold as a matter of proper
system design.
The ASYNC input defines two modes of RDY
synchronization operation. When ASYNC is LOW, two
stages of synchronization are provided for active RDY input
signals. Positive-going asynchronous RDY inputs will first be
synchronized to flip-flop one at the rising edge of CLK
(requiring a setup time TR1VCH) and then synchronized to
flip-flop two at the next falling edge of CLK, after which time
the READY output will go HIGH.
Negative-going asynchronous RDY inputs will be
synchronized directly to flip-flop two at the falling edge of
CLK, after which time the RDY output will go inactive. This
mode of operation is intended for use by asynchronous
(normally not ready) devices in the system which cannot be
guaranteed by design to meet the required RDY setup timing
(TR1VCL) on each bus cycle.
When ASYNC is high or left open, the first RDY flip-flop is
bypassed in the RDY synchronization logic. RDY inputs are
synchronized by flip-flop two on the falling edge of CLK
before they are presented to the processor. This mode is
available for synchronous devices that can be guaranteed to
meet the required RDY setup time. ASYNC can be changed
on every bus cycle to select the appropriate mode of
synchronization for each device in the system.
CSYNC WITH HS-82C85RH(s)
EFI
CLK
SYNCH
EFI
The clock synchronization (CSYNC) input allows the output
clocks to be synchronized with an external event (such as
another HS-82C85RH clock signal). CSYNC going active
15
HS-82C85RH
D
Q
D
Q
>
CSYNC
>
(TO OTHER
HS-82C85RHs)
FIGURE 23. CSYNC SYNCHRONIZATION METHODS
FN3044.4
April 6, 2012
HS-82C85RH
Die Characteristics
DIE DIMENSIONS:
Substrate:
2770µm x 3130µm x 483µm 25µm
Radiation Hardened Silicon Gate,
Dielectric Isolation
INTERFACE MATERIALS:
Backside Finish:
Glassivation:
Silicon
Type: SiO2
Thickness: 8kÅ 1kÅ
ASSEMBLY RELATED INFORMATION:
Top Metallization:
Substrate Potential:
Type: Al/Si
Thickness: 11kÅ 2kÅ
Unbiased (DI)
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
Worst Case Current Density:
1.6 x 104 A/cm2
Metallization Mask Layout
RDY1 (4)
(21) ASYNC
(22) X2
(23) X1
(24) VDD
(3) AEN1
(2) PCLK
(1) CSYNC
HS-82C85RH
(20) EFI
(19) F/C
READY (5)
RDY2 (6)
AEN2 (7)
(18) OSC
M
(17) RES
A
CLK (8)
S
K
16
S2/STOP (15)
S1 (14)
S0 (13)
SLO/FST (12)
START (11)
CLK50 (10)
GND (VSS) (9)
(16) RESET
FN3044.4
April 6, 2012
HS-82C85RH
Ceramic Metal Seal Flatpack Packages (Flatpack)
K24.A MIL-STD-1835 CDFP4-F24 (F-6A, CONFIGURATION B)
A
e
24 LEAD CERAMIC METAL SEAL FLATPACK PACKAGE
A
INCHES
PIN NO. 1
ID AREA
SYMBOL
-A-
D
-B-
S1
b
E1
0.004 M
H A-B S
Q
D S
0.036 M
H A-B S
D S
C
E
-D-
A
-C-
-HL
E2
E3
SEATING AND
BASE PLANE
c1
L
E3
BASE
METAL
(c)
b1
M
M
(b)
SECTION A-A
MILLIMETERS
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
0.045
0.115
1.14
2.92
-
b
0.015
0.022
0.38
0.56
-
b1
0.015
0.019
0.38
0.48
-
c
0.004
0.009
0.10
0.23
-
c1
0.004
0.006
0.10
0.15
-
D
-
0.640
-
16.26
3
E
0.350
0.420
9.14
10.67
-
E1
-
0.450
-
11.43
3
E2
0.180
-
4.57
-
-
E3
0.030
-
0.76
-
7
2
e
LEAD FINISH
MIN
0.050 BSC
1.27 BSC
-
k
0.008
0.015
0.20
0.38
L
0.250
0.370
6.35
9.40
-
Q
0.026
0.045
0.66
1.14
8
S1
0.005
-
0.13
-
6
M
-
0.0015
-
0.04
-
N
24
24
Rev. 0 5/18/94
NOTES:
1. Index area: A notch or a pin one identification mark shall be located adjacent to pin one and shall be located within the shaded
area shown. The manufacturer’s identification shall not be used
as a pin one identification mark. Alternately, a tab (dimension k)
may be used to identify pin one.
2. If a pin one identification mark is used in addition to a tab, the limits of dimension k do not apply.
3. This dimension allows for off-center lid, meniscus, and glass
overrun.
4. Dimensions b1 and c1 apply to lead base metal only. Dimension
M applies to lead plating and finish thickness. The maximum limits of lead dimensions b and c or M shall be measured at the centroid of the finished lead surfaces, when solder dip or tin plate
lead finish is applied.
5. N is the maximum number of terminal positions.
6. Measure dimension S1 at all four corners.
7. For bottom-brazed lead packages, no organic or polymeric materials shall be molded to the bottom of the package to cover the
leads.
8. Dimension Q shall be measured at the point of exit (beyond the
meniscus) of the lead from the body. Dimension Q minimum
shall be reduced by 0.0015 inch (0.038mm) maximum when solder dip lead finish is applied.
9. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M - 1982.
10. Controlling dimension: INCH.
17
FN3044.4
April 6, 2012
HS-82C85RH
Ceramic Dual-In-Line Metal Seal Packages (SBDIP)
D24.6 MIL-STD-1835 CDIP2-T24 (D-3, CONFIGURATION C)
LEAD FINISH
c1
-A-
24 LEAD CERAMIC DUAL-IN-LINE METAL SEAL PACKAGE
-DBASE
METAL
E
b1
M
(b)
M
-Bbbb S C A - B S
(c)
SECTION A-A
D S
D
BASE
PLANE
Q
S2
-C-
SEATING
PLANE
A
L
S1
eA
A A
b2
b
e
eA/2
c
aaa M C A - B S D S
ccc M C A - B S D S
NOTES:
1. Index area: A notch or a pin one identification mark shall be located adjacent to pin one and shall be located within the shaded
area shown. The manufacturer’s identification shall not be used
as a pin one identification mark.
2. The maximum limits of lead dimensions b and c or M shall be
measured at the centroid of the finished lead surfaces, when
solder dip or tin plate lead finish is applied.
3. Dimensions b1 and c1 apply to lead base metal only. Dimension
M applies to lead plating and finish thickness.
4. Corner leads (1, N, N/2, and N/2+1) may be configured with a
partial lead paddle. For this configuration dimension b3 replaces
dimension b2.
5. Dimension Q shall be measured from the seating plane to the
base plane.
INCHES
SYMBOL
MIN
MILLIMETERS
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
-
0.225
-
5.72
-
b
0.014
0.026
0.36
0.66
2
b1
0.014
0.023
0.36
0.58
3
b2
0.045
0.065
1.14
1.65
-
b3
0.023
0.045
0.58
1.14
4
c
0.008
0.018
0.20
0.46
2
c1
0.008
0.015
0.20
0.38
3
D
-
1.290
-
32.77
-
E
0.500
0.610
15.49
-
e
12.70
0.100 BSC
2.54 BSC
-
eA
0.600 BSC
15.24 BSC
-
eA/2
0.300 BSC
7.62 BSC
-
L
0.120
0.200
3.05
5.08
-
Q
0.015
0.075
0.38
1.91
5
S1
0.005
-
0.13
-
6
S2
0.005
-
0.13
-
7

90o
105o
90o
105o
-
aaa
-
0.015
-
0.38
-
bbb
-
0.030
-
0.76
-
ccc
-
0.010
-
0.25
-
M
-
0.0015
-
0.038
2
N
24
24
8
Rev. 0 4/94
6. Measure dimension S1 at all four corners.
7. Measure dimension S2 from the top of the ceramic body to the
nearest metallization or lead.
8. N is the maximum number of terminal positions.
9. Braze fillets shall be concave.
10. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M - 1982.
11. Controlling dimension: INCH.
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9001 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
18
FN3044.4
April 6, 2012