Si88x4x Q U A D D IGITAL I SOL A TORS WITH DC-DC C O N V E RT E R Features High-speed isolators with integrated dc-dc converter Fully-integrated secondary sensing feedback-controlled converter with dithering for low EMI dc-dc converter peak efficiency of 83% with external power switch Up to 5 W isolated power with external power switch Options include dc-dc shutdown, frequency control, and soft start Standard Voltage Conversion 3/5 V to isolated 3/5 V 24 V to isolated 3/5 V supported Precise timing on digital isolators 0–100 Mbps 18 ns typical prop delay Highly-reliable: 100 year lifetime High electromagnetic immunity and ultra-low emissions RoHS compliant packages SOIC-20 wide body SOIC-24 wide body Isolation of up to 5000 Vrms High transient immunity of 100 kV/µs (typical) AEC-Q100 qualified Wide temp range –40 to +125 °C Pin Assignments See page 33 Applications Industrial automation systems Hybrid electric and electric vehicles Isolated power supplies Ordering Information: See page 38. Inverters Data acquisition Motor control PLCs, distributed control systems GNDP 1 20 GNDB VSW 2 19 VDDB VDDP 3 18 DNC 17 NC 16 VSNS VDDA 4 GNDA 5 SH 6 A1 Safety Approval (Pending) UL 1577 recognized Up to 5000 Vrms for 1 minute CSA component notice 5A approval A2 VDE certification conformity VDE 0884-10 CQC certification approval GB4943.1 Isolation Barrier 15 COMP HF RCVR 14 B1 7 HF XMTR HF RCVR 8 HF XMTR 13 B2 A3 9 HF XMTR HF RCVR 12 B3 A4 10 HF XMTR HF RCVR 11 B4 Si88240 Patents pending Description The Si88xx integrates Silicon Labs’ proven digital isolator technology with an on-chip isolated dc-dc converter that provides regulated output voltages of 3.3 or 5.0 V (or >5 V with external components) at peak output power levels of up to 5 W. These devices provide up to four digital channels. The dc-dc converter has user-adjustable frequency for minimizing emissions, a soft-start function for safety, a shut-down option and loop compensation. The device requires only minimal passive components and a miniature transformer. The ultra-low-power digital isolation channels offer substantial data rate, propagation delay, size and reliability advantages over legacy isolation technologies. Data rates up to 100 Mbps max are supported, and all devices achieve propagation delays of only 23 ns max. Ordering options include a choice of dc-dc converter features, isolation channel configurations and a failsafe mode. All products are certified by UL, CSA, VDE, and CQC. Preliminary Rev. 0.6 7/15 Copyright © 2015 by Silicon Laboratories Si88x4x This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Si88x4x TABLE O F C ONTENTS Section Page 1. Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 2. Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.1. Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.2. Digital Isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.3. DC-DC Converter Application Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2.4. Transformer Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3. Digital Isolator Device Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.1. Device Startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 3.2. Undervoltage Lockout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.3. Layout Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.4. Fail-Safe Operating Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3.5. Typical Performance Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 4. Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 5. Ordering Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 6. Package Outline: 20-Pin Wide Body SOIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 7. Land Pattern: 20-Pin SOIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 8. Package Outline: 24-Pin Wide Body SOIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 9. Land Pattern: 24-Pin SOIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 10. Top Markings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 10.1. Si88x4x Top Marking (20-Pin Wide Body SOIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 10.2. Top Marking Explanation (20-Pin Wide Body SOIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 10.3. Si88x4x Top Marking (24-Pin Wide Body SOIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 10.4. Top Marking Explanation (24-Pin Wide Body SOIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Document Change List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47 Contact Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 2 Preliminary Rev. 0.6 Si88x4x 1. Electrical Specifications Table 1. Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit TA –40 25 125 °C Power Input Voltage VDDP 3.0 — 5.5 V Supply Voltage VDDA 3.0 — 5.5 V VDDB 3.0 — 5.5 V Ambient Operating Temperature* *Note: The maximum ambient temperature is dependent on data frequency, output loading, number of operating channels, and supply voltage. Table 2. Electrical Characteristics1 VIN = 24 V; VDDA = 4.3 V (see Figure 3) for all Si8844x/64x; VDDA = VDDP = 3.0 to 5.5 V (see Figure 2) for all Si8824x/34x; TA = –40 to 125 °C unless otherwise noted Parameter Symbol Test Condition Min Typ Max Unit DC/DC Converter Switching Frequency Si8824x, Si8844x FSW Switching Frequency Si8834x, Si8864x FSW VSNS voltage VSNS VSNS current offset Ioffset 250 kHz RFSW = 23.3 k FSW = 1025.5/(RFSW x CSS) CSS = 220 nF (see Figure 9) (1% tolerance on BOM) 180 200 220 kHz RFSW = 9.3 k FSW = 1025.5/(RFSW x CSS) CSS = 220 nF (see Figure 9) (1% tolerance on BOM) 450 500 550 kHz RFSW = 5.18 k, CSS = 220 nF (see Figure 9) 810 900 990 kHz ILOAD = 0 A 1.002 1.05 1.097 V –500 — 500 nA Notes: 1. Over recommended operating conditions as noted in Table 1. 2. VOUT = VSNS x (1 + R1/R2) + R1 x Ioffset 3. VDDP current needed for dc-dc circuits. 4. VDDA current needed for dc-dc circuits. 5. The nominal output impedance of an isolator driver channel is approximately 50 , ±40%, which is a combination of the value of the on-chip series termination resistor and channel resistance of the output driver FET. When driving loads where transmission line effects will be a factor, output pins should be appropriately terminated with controlled impedance PCB traces. 6. tPSK(P-P) is the magnitude of the difference in propagation delay times measured between different units operating at the same supply voltages, load, and ambient temperature. 7. Start-up time is the time period from when the UVLO threshold is exceeded to valid data at the output. Preliminary Rev. 0.6 3 Si88x4x Table 2. Electrical Characteristics1 (Continued) VIN = 24 V; VDDA = 4.3 V (see Figure 3) for all Si8844x/64x; VDDA = VDDP = 3.0 to 5.5 V (see Figure 2) for all Si8824x/34x; TA = –40 to 125 °C unless otherwise noted Parameter Symbol Output Voltage Accuracy2 Test Condition Min Typ Max Unit See Figure 2 ILOAD = 0 mA –5 — +5 % Line Regulation VOUT(line)/V DDP See Figure 2 ILOAD = 50 mA VDDP varies from 4.5 to 5.5 V 1 mV/V Load Regulation VOUT(load)/V OUT See Figure 2 ILOAD = 50 to 400 mA 0.1 % ILOAD = 100 mA See Figure 2 See Figure 3 100 mV p-p See Figure 2 CIN = COUT = 0.1 μF in parallel with 10 μF, ILOAD = 0 A 2 % Output Voltage Ripple Si8824x, Si8834x Si8844x, Si8864x Turn-on overshoot VOUT(start) Continuous Output Current Si8824x, Si8834x 5.0 V to 5.0 V 3.3 V to 3.3 V 3.3 V to 5.0 V 5.0 V to 3.3 V Si8844x, Si8864x 24.0 to 5.0 V 24.0 to 3.0 V ILOAD(max) mA See Figure 2 400 400 250 550 See Figure 3 1000 1500 Cycle-by-cycle average current limit Si8824x, Si8834x ILIM See Figure 2 Output short circuited 3 A No Load Supply Current IDDP Si8824x, Si8834x IDDPQ_DCDC3 See Figure 2 VDDP = VDDA = 5 V 30 mA No Load Supply Current IDDA Si8824x, Si8834x IDDAQ_DCDC4 See Figure 2 VDDP = VDDA = 5 V 5.7 mA Notes: 1. Over recommended operating conditions as noted in Table 1. 2. VOUT = VSNS x (1 + R1/R2) + R1 x Ioffset 3. VDDP current needed for dc-dc circuits. 4. VDDA current needed for dc-dc circuits. 5. The nominal output impedance of an isolator driver channel is approximately 50 , ±40%, which is a combination of the value of the on-chip series termination resistor and channel resistance of the output driver FET. When driving loads where transmission line effects will be a factor, output pins should be appropriately terminated with controlled impedance PCB traces. 6. tPSK(P-P) is the magnitude of the difference in propagation delay times measured between different units operating at the same supply voltages, load, and ambient temperature. 7. Start-up time is the time period from when the UVLO threshold is exceeded to valid data at the output. 4 Preliminary Rev. 0.6 Si88x4x Table 2. Electrical Characteristics1 (Continued) VIN = 24 V; VDDA = 4.3 V (see Figure 3) for all Si8844x/64x; VDDA = VDDP = 3.0 to 5.5 V (see Figure 2) for all Si8824x/34x; TA = –40 to 125 °C unless otherwise noted Parameter Symbol Test Condition No Load Supply Current IDDP Si8844x, Si8864x IDDPQ_DCDC3 See Figure 3 VIN = 24 V 0.8 mA No Load Supply Current IDDA Si8844x, Si8864x IDDAQ_DCDC4 See Figure 3 VIN = 24 V 5.8 mA See Figure 2, 3 Peak Efficiency Si8824x, Si8834x Si8844x, Si8864x Min Typ Max Unit % 78 83 Voltage Regulator Reference Voltage Si8844x, Si8864x VREGA, VREGB VREG tempco KTVREG VREG input current IREG Soft Start Time, Full Load Si8824x, Si8844x Si8834x, Si8864x tSST Restart Delay from fault event tOTP IREG = 600 µA See Figure 30 for typical I–V curve 350 See Figures 25 through 28 for typical soft start times over load conditions. 4.8 V –0.43 mV/°C — 950 µA ms 25 50 21 s Digital Isolator VDD Undervoltage Threshold VDDUV+ VDDA, VDDB rising 2.7 V VDD Undervoltage Threshold VDDUV– VDDA, VDDB falling 2.6 V VDD Undervoltage Hysteresis VDDHYS 100 mV 1.67 V Positive-Going Input Threshold VT+ All inputs rising Notes: 1. Over recommended operating conditions as noted in Table 1. 2. VOUT = VSNS x (1 + R1/R2) + R1 x Ioffset 3. VDDP current needed for dc-dc circuits. 4. VDDA current needed for dc-dc circuits. 5. The nominal output impedance of an isolator driver channel is approximately 50 , ±40%, which is a combination of the value of the on-chip series termination resistor and channel resistance of the output driver FET. When driving loads where transmission line effects will be a factor, output pins should be appropriately terminated with controlled impedance PCB traces. 6. tPSK(P-P) is the magnitude of the difference in propagation delay times measured between different units operating at the same supply voltages, load, and ambient temperature. 7. Start-up time is the time period from when the UVLO threshold is exceeded to valid data at the output. Preliminary Rev. 0.6 5 Si88x4x Table 2. Electrical Characteristics1 (Continued) VIN = 24 V; VDDA = 4.3 V (see Figure 3) for all Si8844x/64x; VDDA = VDDP = 3.0 to 5.5 V (see Figure 2) for all Si8824x/34x; TA = –40 to 125 °C unless otherwise noted Parameter Symbol Test Condition Negative-Going Input Threshold VT– All inputs falling Input Hysteresis VHYS Min Typ Max Unit 1.23 V 0.44 V High Level Input Voltage VIH 2.0 — — V Low Level Input Voltage VIL — — 0.8 V High Level Output Voltage VOH loh = –4 mA VDDA, VDDB – 0.4 — — V Low Level Output Voltage VOL lol = 4 mA — — 0.4 V Input Leakage Current IL — — ±10 µA Output Impedance ZO — 50 — Supply Current, CLOAD = 15 pF DC, VDDx = 3.3 V ± 10% Si88x40 VDDA VDDB VDDA VDDB All inputs = 0 All inputs = 0 All inputs = 1 All inputs = 1 — — — — 12.9 5.4 5.1 5.3 mA Si88x41 VDDA VDDB VDDA VDDB All inputs = 0 All inputs = 0 All inputs = 1 All inputs = 1 — — — — 10.9 6.8 5.6 5.1 mA Si88x42 VDDA VDDB VDDA VDDB All inputs = 0 All inputs = 0 All inputs = 1 All inputs = 1 — — — — 9.7 7.8 5.9 4.3 mA Notes: 1. Over recommended operating conditions as noted in Table 1. 2. VOUT = VSNS x (1 + R1/R2) + R1 x Ioffset 3. VDDP current needed for dc-dc circuits. 4. VDDA current needed for dc-dc circuits. 5. The nominal output impedance of an isolator driver channel is approximately 50 , ±40%, which is a combination of the value of the on-chip series termination resistor and channel resistance of the output driver FET. When driving loads where transmission line effects will be a factor, output pins should be appropriately terminated with controlled impedance PCB traces. 6. tPSK(P-P) is the magnitude of the difference in propagation delay times measured between different units operating at the same supply voltages, load, and ambient temperature. 7. Start-up time is the time period from when the UVLO threshold is exceeded to valid data at the output. 6 Preliminary Rev. 0.6 Si88x4x Table 2. Electrical Characteristics1 (Continued) VIN = 24 V; VDDA = 4.3 V (see Figure 3) for all Si8844x/64x; VDDA = VDDP = 3.0 to 5.5 V (see Figure 2) for all Si8824x/34x; TA = –40 to 125 °C unless otherwise noted Parameter Symbol Test Condition Min Typ Si88x43 VDDA VDDB VDDA VDDB All inputs = 0 All inputs = 0 All inputs = 1 All inputs = 1 — — — — 8.5 9.3 6.5 3.9 Si88x44 VDDA VDDB VDDA VDDB All inputs = 0 All inputs = 0 All inputs = 1 All inputs = 1 — — — — 6.6 10.6 6.5 3.6 Max Unit mA mA 1 Mbps, VDDx = 3.3 V ± 10% (All Inputs = 500 kHz Square Wave, CLOAD = 15 pF) mA Si88x40 VDDA VDDB — — 8.9 5.4 Si88x41 VDDA VDDB — — 8.3 6.0 mA mA Si88x42 VDDA VDDB — — 7.9 6.1 Si88x43 VDDA VDDB — — 7.6 6.7 Si88x44 VDDA VDDB — — 6.7 7.1 mA mA 100 Mbps, VDDx = 3.3 V ± 10% (All Inputs = 50 MHz Square Wave, CLOAD = 15 pF) mA Si88x40 VDDA VDDB — — 8.7 19.2 Notes: 1. Over recommended operating conditions as noted in Table 1. 2. VOUT = VSNS x (1 + R1/R2) + R1 x Ioffset 3. VDDP current needed for dc-dc circuits. 4. VDDA current needed for dc-dc circuits. 5. The nominal output impedance of an isolator driver channel is approximately 50 , ±40%, which is a combination of the value of the on-chip series termination resistor and channel resistance of the output driver FET. When driving loads where transmission line effects will be a factor, output pins should be appropriately terminated with controlled impedance PCB traces. 6. tPSK(P-P) is the magnitude of the difference in propagation delay times measured between different units operating at the same supply voltages, load, and ambient temperature. 7. Start-up time is the time period from when the UVLO threshold is exceeded to valid data at the output. Preliminary Rev. 0.6 7 Si88x4x Table 2. Electrical Characteristics1 (Continued) VIN = 24 V; VDDA = 4.3 V (see Figure 3) for all Si8844x/64x; VDDA = VDDP = 3.0 to 5.5 V (see Figure 2) for all Si8824x/34x; TA = –40 to 125 °C unless otherwise noted Parameter Symbol Test Condition Si88x41 VDDA VDDB Min Typ — — 12.7 16.6 Max Unit mA Si88x42 VDDA VDDB — — 15.6 13.6 Si88x43 VDDA VDDB — — 18.7 11.0 Si88x44 VDDA VDDB — — 21.6 6.9 mA mA mA Notes: 1. Over recommended operating conditions as noted in Table 1. 2. VOUT = VSNS x (1 + R1/R2) + R1 x Ioffset 3. VDDP current needed for dc-dc circuits. 4. VDDA current needed for dc-dc circuits. 5. The nominal output impedance of an isolator driver channel is approximately 50 , ±40%, which is a combination of the value of the on-chip series termination resistor and channel resistance of the output driver FET. When driving loads where transmission line effects will be a factor, output pins should be appropriately terminated with controlled impedance PCB traces. 6. tPSK(P-P) is the magnitude of the difference in propagation delay times measured between different units operating at the same supply voltages, load, and ambient temperature. 7. Start-up time is the time period from when the UVLO threshold is exceeded to valid data at the output. 8 Preliminary Rev. 0.6 Si88x4x Table 2. Electrical Characteristics1 (Continued) VIN = 24 V; VDDA = 4.3 V (see Figure 3) for all Si8844x/64x; VDDA = VDDP = 3.0 to 5.5 V (see Figure 2) for all Si8824x/34x; TA = –40 to 125 °C unless otherwise noted Parameter Symbol Test Condition Min Typ Max Unit Si88x40 VDDA VDDB VDDA VDDB All inputs = 0 All inputs = 0 All inputs = 1 All inputs = 1 — — — — 13.1 5.6 5.2 5.4 mA Si88x41 VDDA VDDB VDDA VDDB All inputs = 0 All inputs = 0 All inputs = 1 All inputs = 1 — — — — 11.1 6.9 5.7 5.2 mA Si88x42 VDDA VDDB VDDA VDDB All inputs = 0 All inputs = 0 All inputs = 1 All inputs = 1 — — — — 10.1 7.9 6.2 4.4 mA Si88x43 VDDA VDDB VDDA VDDB All inputs = 0 All inputs = 0 All inputs = 1 All inputs = 1 — — — — 8.6 9.2 6.6 3.9 mA Si88x44 VDDA VDDB VDDA VDDB All inputs = 0 All inputs = 0 All inputs = 1 All inputs = 1 — — — — 6.8 11.0 6.7 3.8 mA DC, VDDx = 5 V ± 10% 1 Mbps, VDDx = 5 V ± 10% (All Inputs = 500 kHz Square Wave, CLOAD = 15 pF) mA Si88x40 VDDA VDDB — — 9.1 5.8 Notes: 1. Over recommended operating conditions as noted in Table 1. 2. VOUT = VSNS x (1 + R1/R2) + R1 x Ioffset 3. VDDP current needed for dc-dc circuits. 4. VDDA current needed for dc-dc circuits. 5. The nominal output impedance of an isolator driver channel is approximately 50 , ±40%, which is a combination of the value of the on-chip series termination resistor and channel resistance of the output driver FET. When driving loads where transmission line effects will be a factor, output pins should be appropriately terminated with controlled impedance PCB traces. 6. tPSK(P-P) is the magnitude of the difference in propagation delay times measured between different units operating at the same supply voltages, load, and ambient temperature. 7. Start-up time is the time period from when the UVLO threshold is exceeded to valid data at the output. Preliminary Rev. 0.6 9 Si88x4x Table 2. Electrical Characteristics1 (Continued) VIN = 24 V; VDDA = 4.3 V (see Figure 3) for all Si8844x/64x; VDDA = VDDP = 3.0 to 5.5 V (see Figure 2) for all Si8824x/34x; TA = –40 to 125 °C unless otherwise noted Parameter Symbol Test Condition Si88x41 VDDA VDDB Min Typ — — 8.4 6.3 Max Unit mA Si88x42 VDDA VDDB — — 8.2 6.2 Si88x43 VDDA VDDB — — 7.8 6.7 Si88x44 VDDA VDDB — — 6.9 7.4 mA mA mA 100 Mbps, VDDx = 5 V ± 10% (All Inputs = 50 MHz Square Wave, CLOAD = 15 pF) mA Si88x40 VDDA VDDB — — 8.2 26.2 Si88x41 VDDA VDDB — — 14.7 22.0 Si88x42 VDDA VDDB — — 18.9 16.5 Si88x43 VDDA VDDB — — 24.0 11.7 mA mA mA mA Si88x44 VDDA VDDB 28.1 6.6 Timing Characteristics Data Rate 0 — 100 Mbps Notes: 1. Over recommended operating conditions as noted in Table 1. 2. VOUT = VSNS x (1 + R1/R2) + R1 x Ioffset 3. VDDP current needed for dc-dc circuits. 4. VDDA current needed for dc-dc circuits. 5. The nominal output impedance of an isolator driver channel is approximately 50 , ±40%, which is a combination of the value of the on-chip series termination resistor and channel resistance of the output driver FET. When driving loads where transmission line effects will be a factor, output pins should be appropriately terminated with controlled impedance PCB traces. 6. tPSK(P-P) is the magnitude of the difference in propagation delay times measured between different units operating at the same supply voltages, load, and ambient temperature. 7. Start-up time is the time period from when the UVLO threshold is exceeded to valid data at the output. 10 Preliminary Rev. 0.6 Si88x4x Table 2. Electrical Characteristics1 (Continued) VIN = 24 V; VDDA = 4.3 V (see Figure 3) for all Si8844x/64x; VDDA = VDDP = 3.0 to 5.5 V (see Figure 2) for all Si8824x/34x; TA = –40 to 125 °C unless otherwise noted Parameter Symbol Test Condition Minimum Pulse Width Min Typ Max Unit 10 — — ns Propagation Delay tPHL See Figure 1 VDDx = 3.3 V — 17.8 — ns Propagation Delay tPLH See Figure 1 VDDx = 3.3 V — 14.5 — ns Propagation Delay tPHL See Figure 1 VDDx = 5.0 V — 17.5 — ns Propagation Delay tPLH See Figure 1 VDDx = 5.0 V — 12.6 — ns Pulse Width Distortion |tPLH – tPHL| PWD See Figure 1 VDDx = 3.3 V — 3.4 — ns Pulse Width Distortion |tPLH – tPHL| PWD See Figure 1 VDDx = 5.0 V — 4.8 — ns tPSK(P-P) — 2.0 — ns tPSK — 1.0 — ns Propagation Delay Skew6 Channel-Channel Skew Output Rise Time tr CLOAD = 15 pF — 2.5 — ns Output Fall Time tf CLOAD = 15 pF — 2.5 — ns CMTI VI = VDDx or 0 V VCM = 1500 V See Figure 4 40 100 — kV/µs — 55 — µs Common Mode Transient Immunity Startup Time7 tSU Notes: 1. Over recommended operating conditions as noted in Table 1. 2. VOUT = VSNS x (1 + R1/R2) + R1 x Ioffset 3. VDDP current needed for dc-dc circuits. 4. VDDA current needed for dc-dc circuits. 5. The nominal output impedance of an isolator driver channel is approximately 50 , ±40%, which is a combination of the value of the on-chip series termination resistor and channel resistance of the output driver FET. When driving loads where transmission line effects will be a factor, output pins should be appropriately terminated with controlled impedance PCB traces. 6. tPSK(P-P) is the magnitude of the difference in propagation delay times measured between different units operating at the same supply voltages, load, and ambient temperature. 7. Start-up time is the time period from when the UVLO threshold is exceeded to valid data at the output. Preliminary Rev. 0.6 11 Si88x4x 1.4 V Typical Input tPLH tPHL 90% 90% 10% 10% 1.4 V Typical Output tr tf Figure 1. Propagation Delay Timing for Digital Channels IIN C1 D1 T1 + VIN _ R4 DB2440100L 100 10 µF C2 C3 10 µF 10 µF C5 100 pF + VOUT _ UTB02185S IDDB U1 IDDP VSW VDDB VDDP R1 49.9 k IDDA SH ISOLATION VDDA VSNS COMP R3 49.9 k R2 13.3 k C4 GNDA GNDP 1.5 nF GNDB Figure 2. Measurement Circuit for Converter Efficiency and Regulation for Si882xx, Si883xx 12 Preliminary Rev. 0.6 Si88x4x IIN IDDP + V C2 IN 10 µF _ R8 SBRT5A50SA 27.4 R9 82 IDDA ILOAD D1 T1 C3 22 µF C7 C6 100 pF 68 pF + VOUT _ UTB02205S IDDB U2 Q1 FDT3612 ESW VDDB RSNS R1 49.9 k R5 0.1 R7 19.6 k VSNS Q2 MMBT2222LT1 C5 VREG 0.1 µF VDDA C8 10 µF ISOLATION GNDP COMP R3 100 k R2 13.3 k C4 1.5 nF GNDB SS SH_FC C1 R6 18 k 0.22 µF GNDA Figure 3. Measurement Circuit for Converter Efficiency and Regulation for Si884xx, Si886xx Si8824x VSW VDDB VDDP/VDDA Isolated Supply + _ Forward Channel Input Forward Channel Ouput Reverse Channel Output Reverse Channel Input GNDA GNDB DC-DC Output Powers B-side Referenced to Earth Ground Oscilloscope Reverse Channel Measured by Forward Channel in Loopback High Voltage Differential Probe High Voltage Transient Generator Figure 4. Common-Mode Transient Immunity Test Circuit Preliminary Rev. 0.6 13 Si88x4x Table 3. Regulatory Information1,2 CSA The Si88xx is certified under CSA Component Acceptance Notice 5A. For more details, see File 232873. VDE The Si88xx is certified according to VDE 0884-10. For more details, see File 5006301-4880-0001. VDE 0884-10: Up to 891 Vpeak for basic insulation working voltage. UL The Si88xx is certified under UL1577 component recognition program. For more details, see File E257455. Rated up to 5000 VRMS isolation voltage for basic protection. CQC The Si88xx is certified under GB4943.1-2011. Rated up to 600 VRMS reinforced insulation working voltage; up to 1000 VRMS basic insulation working voltage. Notes: 1. Regulatory Certifications apply to 5 kVRMS rated devices which are production tested to 6.0 kVRMS for 1 sec. 2. All certifications are pending. 14 Preliminary Rev. 0.6 Si88x4x Table 4. Insulation and Safety-Related Specifications Parameter Symbol Test Condition Value Unit WB SOIC-20 WB SOIC-24 Nominal Air Gap (Clearance) L(1O1) 8.01 mm Nominal External Tracking (Creepage) L(1O2) 8.01 mm 0.014 mm 600 V Minimum Internal Gap (Internal Clearance) Tracking Resistance (Proof Tracking Index) PTI Erosion Depth ED 0.019 mm Resistance (Input-Output)2 RIO 1012 Capacitance (Input-Output)2 CIO 1.4 pF 4.0 pF Input Capacitance 3 IEC60112 f = 1 MHz CI Notes: 1. The values in this table correspond to the nominal creepage and clearance values. VDE certifies the clearance and creepage limits as 8.5 mm minimum for the WB SOIC-20 and WB SOIC-24 packages. UL does not impose a clearance and creepage minimum for component-level certifications. CSA certifies the clearance and creepage limits as 7.6 mm minimum for the WB SOIC-20 and WB SOIC-24 packages. 2. To determine resistance and capacitance, the Si88xx is converted into a 2-terminal device. Pins 1–8 are shorted together to form the first terminal and pins 9–16 are shorted together to form the second terminal. The parameters are then measured between these two terminals. 3. Measured from input to ground. Table 5. IEC 60664-1 (VDE 0884-10) Ratings Parameter Test Condition Specification WB SOIC-20 WB SOIC-24 Basic Isolation Group Installation Classification Material Group I Rate Mains Voltages <150 VRMS I–IV Rate Mains Voltages <300 VRMS I–IV Rate Mains Voltages <400 VRMS I–III Rate Mains Voltages <600 VRMS I–III Preliminary Rev. 0.6 15 Si88x4x Table 6. VDE 0884-10 Insulation Characteristics* Parameter Symbol Test Condition Characteristic Unit WB SOIC-20 WB SOIC-24 Maximum Working Insulation Voltage Input to Output Test Voltage VIORM VPR Method b1 (VIORM x 1.875 = VPR, 100% 891 V peak 1671 V peak 6000 V peak Production Test, tm = 1 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC) Transient Overvoltage VIOTM t = 60 sec Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110, Table 1) Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V 2 >109 RS *Note: Maintenance of the safety data is ensured by protective circuits. The Si88xx provides a climate classification of 40/125/21. Table 7. IEC Safety Limiting Values* Parameter Symbol Case Temperature TS Safety Input Current IS Device Power Dissipation PD Test Condition JA = 55 °C/W (WB SOIC-20), VDDA = 5.5 V, TJ = 150 °C, TA = 25 °C WB SOIC-20 Unit 150 °C 413 mA 2.27 W *Note: Maximum value allowed in the event of a failure. Refer to the thermal derating curve in Figure 3. 16 Preliminary Rev. 0.6 Si88x4x Table 8. Thermal Characteristics Parameter IC Junction-to-Air Thermal Resistance Symbol WB SOIC-20 Unit JA 55 °C/W 700 Safetylimitcurrent,mA 3.6V 631 600 5.5V 500 413 400 300 200 100 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Temperature oC Figure 5. WB SOIC-20 Thermal Derating Curve* *Note: Values are not final and are subject to change. Dependence of Safety Limiting Values with Case Temperature per VDE 0884-10. Preliminary Rev. 0.6 17 Si88x4x Table 9. Absolute Maximum Ratings1,2 Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit Storage Temperature TSTG –65 +150 °C Junction Temperature TJ — +150 °C Input-side Supply Voltage VDDA VDDP –0.6 6.0 V Output supply VDDB –0.6 6.0 V VIN –0.5 VDD + 0.5 V 10 mA — 1 mA — 260 °C HBM — 4 kV CDM — 2 kV — 6500 VRMS Voltage on any Pin with respect to Ground Output Drive Current per Channel IO Input Current for VREGA, VREGB IREG Lead Solder Temperature (10 s) ESD per AEC-Q100 Maximum Isolation (Input to Output) (1 sec) WB SOIC-20, WB SOIC-24 Notes: 1. Permanent device damage may occur if the absolute maximum ratings are exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to the conditions as specified in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 2. VDE certifies storage temperature from –40 to 150 °C. 18 Preliminary Rev. 0.6 Si88x4x 2. Functional Description 2.1. Theory of Operation The Si88xx family of products is capable of transmitting and receiving digital data signals from an isolated power domain to a local system power domain with up to 5 kV of isolation. Each part has four unidirectional digital isolation channels. In addition, Si88xx products include an integrated controller and switches for a dc-dc converter which regulates output voltage by sensing it on the isolated side. 2.2. Digital Isolation The operation of an Si88xx digital channel is analogous to that of a digital buffer, except an RF carrier transmits data across the isolation barrier. This simple architecture provides a robust isolated data path and requires no special considerations or initialization at start-up. A simplified block diagram for a single Si88xx channel is shown in Figure 6. Transmitter Receiver RF OSCILLATOR A MODULATOR SemiconductorBased Isolation Barrier DEMODULATOR B Figure 6. Simplified Si88xx Channel Diagram A channel consists of an RF Transmitter and RF Receiver separated by a silicon dioxide capacitive isolation barrier. In the transmitter, input A modulates the carrier provided by an RF oscillator using on/off keying. The receiver contains a demodulator that decodes the input state according to its RF energy content and applies the result to output B via the output driver. This RF on/off keying scheme is superior to pulse code schemes as it provides best-in-class noise immunity, low power consumption, and better immunity to magnetic fields. See Figure 7 for more details. Input Signal Modulation Signal Output Signal Figure 7. Modulation Scheme Preliminary Rev. 0.6 19 Si88x4x 2.3. DC-DC Converter Application Information The Si88xx isolated dc-dc converter is based on a modified fly-back topology and uses an external transformer and Schottky rectifying diode for low cost and high operating efficiency. The PWM controller operates in closed-loop, peak current mode control and generates isolated output voltages with 2 W average output power at 5.0 V. Options are available for 24 Vdc input or output operation and externally configured switching frequency. The dc-dc controller modulates a pair of internal primary-side power switches (see Figure 8) to generate an isolated voltage at external diode D1 cathode. Closed-loop feedback is provided by a compensated error amplifier, which compares the voltage at the VSNS pin to an internal voltage reference. The resulting error voltage is fed back through the isolation barrier via an internal feedback path to the controller, thus completing the control loop. For higher input supply voltages than 5 V, an external FET Q2 is modulated by a driver pin ESW as shown in (see Figure 9). A shunt resistor based voltage sense pin RSN provides current sensing capability to the controller. Additional features include an externally-triggered shutdown of the converter functionality using the SH pin and a programmable soft start configured by a capacitor connected to the SS pin. The Si88xx can be used in low- or highvoltage configurations. These features and configurations are explained in more detail below. 2.3.1. Shutdown This feature allows the operation of the dc-dc converter to be shut down when asserted high. This function is provided by pin 6 (labeled “SH” on the Si882xx) and pin 7 (labeled “SH_FC” on the Si883xx and Si886xx). This feature is not available on the Si884xx. Pin 6 or pin 7 provide the exact same functionality and shut down the dc-dc converter when asserted high. For normal operation, pins 6 and 7 should be connected to ground. 2.3.2. Soft-Start The dc-dc controller has an internal timer that controls the power conversion start-up to limit inrush current. There is also the Soft Start option where users can program the soft start up by an external capacitor connected to the SS pin. This feature is available on the Si883xx and the Si886xx. 2.3.3. Programmable Frequency The frequency of the PWM modulator is set to a default of 250 kHz for Si882xx/4xx. Users can program their desired frequency within a given band of 200 kHz to 800 kHz by controlling the time constant of an external RC connected to the SH_FC and SS pins for Si883xx/6xx. 2.3.4. External Transformer Driver The dc-dc controller has internal switches (VSW) for driving the transformer with up-to a 5.5 V voltage supply. For higher voltages on the primary side, a driver output (ESW) is provided that can drive an external NMOS power transistor for driving the transformer. When this configuration is used, a shunt resistor based voltage sense pin (RSN) provides current sensing to the controller. 2.3.5. VREGA, VREGB For supporting voltages greater than 5.5 V, an internal voltage regulator (VREGA, VREGB) needs to be used in conjunction with an external NPN transistor, a resistor and a capacitor to provide regulated voltage to the IC. 2.3.6. Output Voltage Control The isolated output voltage (VOUT) is sensed by a resistor divider that provides feedback to the controller through the VSNS pin. The voltage error is encoded and transmitted back to the primary side controller across the isolation barrier, which in turn changes the duty cycle of the transformer driver. The equation for VOUT is as follows: VOUT = VSNS 1 + R1 -------- + R1 I OFFSET R2 20 Preliminary Rev. 0.6 Si88x4x 2.3.7. Compensation The dc-dc converter uses peak current mode control. The loop is compensated by connecting an external resistor in series with a capacitor from the COMP pin to GNDB. The compensation resistance, RCOMP is fixed at 49.9 k for Si882xx/3xx and 100 k for Si884xx/6xx to match internal resistance. Capacitance value is given by the following equation, where fC is crossover frequency: 6 CCOMP = --------------------------------------------------------- 2 f C RCOMP For more details on the calculations involved, please see “AN892: Design Guide for Isolated DC/DC Using the Si882xx/883xx”. 2.3.8. Thermal Protection A thermal shutdown circuit is included to protect the system from over-temperature events. The thermal shutdown is activated at a junction temperature that prevents permanent damage from occurring. 2.3.9. Cycle Skipping Cycle skipping is included to reduce switching power losses at light loads. This feature is transparent to the user and is activated automatically at light loads. The product options with integrated power switches (Si882xx/3xx) may never experience cycle skipping during operation even at light loads while the external power switch options (Si884xx/6xx) are likely to have cycle skipping start at light loads. Preliminary Rev. 0.6 21 Si88x4x 2.3.10. Low-Voltage Configuration The low-voltage configuration is used for converting 3.0 V to 5.5 V. All product options of the Si882xx and Si883xx are intended for this configuration. An advantage of Si88xx devices over other converters that use this same topology is that the output voltage is sensed on the secondary side without requiring additional optocouplers and support circuitry to bias those optocouplers. This allows the dc-dc to operate with superior line and load regulation while reducing external components and increasing lifetime reliability. In a typical digital signal isolation application, the dc-dc powers the Si882xx and Si883xx VDDB as shown in Figure 8. In addition to powering the isolated side of the dc-dc can deliver up to 2 W of power to other loads. The dc-dc requires an input capacitor, C2, blocking capacitor, C1, transformer, T1, rectifying diode, D1, and an output capacitor, C3. Resistors R1 and R2 divide the output voltage to match the internal reference of the error amplifier. Type 1 loop compensation made by RCOMP and CCOMP are required at the COMP pin. Though it is not necessary for normal operation, we recommend that a snubber be used to minimize radiated emissions. More details can be found in “AN892: Design Guide for Isolated DC-DC Using the Si882xx/883xx”. Vin C1 T1 Vout D1 C3 C2 R1 Si8832x R2 VDDB VDDA UVLO CMOS Isolation VSW UVLO Power FET DC-DC Controller Power FET RFSW SH_FC Freq. Control and Shutdown SS Soft Start CSS Rev. Digital Channels HVREG Reference VREG Used in applications where converter output is > 5.5 V VSNS Error Amp and Compensation COMP Encoder RCOMP HF RX HF TX A1 HF TX HF RX B1 A2 HF TX HF RX B2 Figure 8. Si88xx Block Diagram: 3 V–5 V Input to 3 V–5 V Output 22 Preliminary Rev. 0.6 CCOMP Fwd. Digital Channels Si88x4x 2.3.11. High-Voltage Configuration The high-voltage configuration is used for converting up to 24 V to 3.3 V or 5.0 V. All product options of the Si884xx and Si886xx are intended for this configuration. Si884xx and Si886xx can be used for dc-dc applications that have primary side voltage greater than 5.5 V. The dcdc converter uses the isolated flyback topology. With this topology, the switch and sense resistor are external, allowing higher switching voltages. Digital isolator supply VDDA of the Si884xx and Si886xx require a supply less than or equal to 5.5 V. If a suitable supply is not available on the primary side, the VREGA voltage reference with external NPN transistor can supply VDDA. This eliminates the need to design an additional linear regulator circuit. Like the Si882xx and Si883xx, the output voltage is sensed on the secondary side without requiring additional optocouplers and support circuitry to bias those optocouplers. This allows the dc-dc to operate with superior line and load regulation. Figure 9 shows the block diagram of an Si886xx with external components. Si886xx is different from the Si882xx/883xx as it has externally-controlled switching frequency and soft start. The dc-dc requires input capacitor C2, transformer T1, switch Q1, sense resistor R4, rectifying diode D1 and an output capacitor C3. To supply VDDA, Q2 transistor is biased and filtered by R3 and C1. External frequency and soft start behavior is set by CSS and RFSW. Resistors R1 and R2 divide the output voltage to match the internal reference of the error amplifier. Type 1 loop compensation made by RCOMP and CCOMP are required at the COMP pin. Though it is not necessary for normal operation, we recommend to use a snubber, to minimize high-frequency emissions. For further details, see “AN901: Design Guide for Isolated DC-DC Using the Si884xx/886xx”. VOUT T1 Vin D1 C3 C2 Si8862x R3 VREGA Q2 VREG Reference VREG Reference VDDA ESW FET Driver UVLO DC-DC Controller CMOS Isolation Q1 RSN R4 GNDP RFSW Used in applications where converter output is > 5.5 V VDDB UVLO C1 VREGB Current Sensing FC_SH Freq. Control and Shutdown SS VSNS R1 R2 Error Amp and Compensation COMP CCOMP Soft Start CSS Rev. Digital Channel RCOMP Encoder HF RX HF TX A1 HF TX HF RX B1 A2 HF RX HF TX B2 Fwd. Digital Channel Figure 9. Si88xx Block Diagram: 24 V Input to 5 V Output Preliminary Rev. 0.6 23 Si88x4x 2.4. Transformer Design Table 10 provides a list of transformers and their parametric characteristics that have been validated to work with Si882xx/3xx products (input voltage of 3 to 5 V) and Si884xx/Si886xx products (input voltage of 24 V). It is recommended that users order the transformers from the vendors per the part numbers given below. Refer to AN892 and AN901 for voltage translation applications not listed below. To manufacture transformers from your preferred suppliers that may not be listed below, please specify to supplier the parametric characteristics as specified in the table below for a given input voltage and isolation rating. Table 10. Transformer Specifications Transformer Supplier Ordering Part # Turns Ratio Leakage Inductance Primary Inductance Primary Resistance Isolation Rating UMEC TG-UTB02185s 3.0 – 5.5 V 4.0:1 www.umec-usa.com 105 nH max 2 µH ± 5% 0.05 max 2.5 kVrms 3.0:1 800 nH max 25 µH ± 5% 0.135 max 2.5 kVrms 3.0 – 5.5 V 4.0:1 60 nH max 2 µH ± 10% 0.036 max 2.5 kVrms TG-UTB02205s Coilcraft www.coilcraft.com 24 TA7608-AL Input Voltage 24 V Preliminary Rev. 0.6 Si88x4x 3. Digital Isolator Device Operation Table 11. Si88xx Logic Operation VI Input VDDI1,2,3,4 VDDO1,2,3,4 VO Output H P P H L P P L X UP P L4 H4 X P UP Undetermined Comments Normal operation. Upon transition of VDDI from unpowered to powered, VO returns to the same state as VI. Upon transition of VDDO from unpowered to powered, VO returns to the same state as VI. Notes: 1. VDDI and VDDO are the input and output power supplies. VI and VO are the respective input and output terminals. 2. P = powered; UP = unpowered. 3. Note that an I/O can power the die for a given side through an internal diode if its source has adequate current. This situation should be avoided. We recommend that I/O's not be driven high when primary side supply is turned off or when in dc-dc shutdown mode. 4. See "5. Ordering Guide" on page 38 for details. This is the selectable fail-safe operating mode (ordering option). When VDDB is powered via the primary side and the integrated dc-dc, the default outputs are undetermined as secondary side power is not available when primary side power shuts off. 3.1. Device Startup Outputs are held low during power up until VDDx is above the UVLO threshold for time period tSU. Following this, the outputs follow the states of inputs. 3.2. Undervoltage Lockout Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) is provided to prevent erroneous operation during device startup and shutdown or when VDDx is below its specified operating circuits range. Both Side A and Side B each have their own undervoltage lockout monitors. Each side can enter or exit UVLO independently. For example, Side A unconditionally enters UVLO when VDDA falls below VDDUV– and exits UVLO when VDDA rises above VDDUV+. Side B operates the same as Side A with respect to its VDD supply. 3.3. Layout Recommendations To ensure safety in the end user application, high voltage circuits (i.e., circuits with >30 VAC) must be physically separated from the safety extra-low voltage circuits (SELV is a circuit with <30 VAC) by a certain distance (creepage/clearance). If a component, such as a digital isolator, straddles this isolation barrier, it must meet those creepage/clearance requirements and also provide a sufficiently large high-voltage breakdown protection rating (commonly referred to as working voltage protection). Table 4 and Table 6 detail the working voltage and creepage/clearance capabilities of the Si88xx. These tables also detail the component standards (UL1577, VDE0884-10, CSA 5A), which are readily accepted by certification bodies to provide proof for end-system specifications requirements. Refer to the end-system specification (61010-1, 60950-1, 60601-1, etc.) requirements before starting any design that uses a digital isolator. Preliminary Rev. 0.6 25 Si88x4x 3.3.1. Supply Bypass The Si88xx family requires a 0.1 µF bypass capacitor between all VDDx and their associated GNDx. The capacitor should be placed as close as possible to the package. To enhance the robustness of a design, the user may also include resistors (50–300 ) in series with the inputs and outputs if the system is excessively noisy. 3.3.2. Output Pin Termination The nominal output impedance of an isolator driver channel is approximately 50 , ±40%, which is a combination of the value of the on-chip series termination resistor and channel resistance of the output driver FET. When driving high-impedance terminated PCB traces, output pins should be source-terminated to minimize reflections. 3.4. Fail-Safe Operating Mode Si88xx devices feature a selectable (by ordering option) mode whereby the default output state (when the input supply is unpowered) can either be a logic high or logic low when the output supply is powered. See Table 11 and Table 13 for more information. 26 Preliminary Rev. 0.6 Si88x4x 3.5. Typical Performance Characteristics The typical performance characteristics are for information only. Refer to Table 2 for specification limits. The data below is for all channels switching. 30 30 5V 25 5V 25 3.3V 3.3V 20 IddB(mA) IddA(mA) 20 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 DataRate(Mbps) Figure 10. Si88240 Typical VDDA Supply Current vs. Data Rate (5 and 3.3 V Operation) 80 100 30 5V 5V 3.3V 25 25 20 3.3V 20 IddB(mA) IddA(mA) 60 Figure 11. Si88240 Typical VDDB Supply Current vs. Data Rate (5 and 3.3 V Operation) 30 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 0 20 40 60 80 0 100 20 40 60 80 100 DataRate(Mbps) DataRate(Mbps) Figure 12. Si88241 Typical VDDA Supply Current vs. Data Rate (5 and 3.3 V Operation) Figure 13. Si88241 Typical VDDB Supply Current vs. Data Rate (5 and 3.3 V Operation) 30 30 5V 25 5V 25 3.3V 20 3.3V 20 IddB(mA) IddA(mA) 40 DataRate(Mbps) 15 10 5 15 10 5 0 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 DataRate(Mbps) 20 40 60 80 100 DataRate(Mbps) Figure 14. Si88242 Typical VDDA Supply Current vs. Data Rate (5 and 3.3 V Operation) Figure 15. Si88242 Typical VDDB Supply Current vs. Data Rate (5 and 3.3 V Operation) Preliminary Rev. 0.6 27 Si88x4x 30 30 5V 5V 25 25 3.3V IddB(mA) 20 IddA(mA) 3.3V 20 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 0 20 40 60 80 0 100 20 Figure 16. Si88243 Typical VDDA Supply Current vs. Data Rate (5 and 3.3 V Operation) 80 100 30 5V 5V 25 25 3.3V 3.3V 20 IddB(mA) 20 IddA(mA) 60 Figure 17. Si88243 Typical VDDB Supply Current vs. Data Rate (5 and 3.3 V Operation) 30 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 0 20 40 60 80 0 100 20 40 60 80 100 DataRate(Mbps) DataRate(Mbps) Figure 18. Si88244 Typical VDDA Supply Current vs. Data Rate (5 and 3.3 V Operation) 28 40 DataRate(Mbps) DataRate(Mbps) Figure 19. Si88244 Typical VDDB Supply Current vs. Data Rate (5 and 3.3 V Operation) Preliminary Rev. 0.6 Si88x4x 20.0 19.0 tpLH3.3V tpHL3.3V tpLH5.0V tpHL5.0V Propagationdelay,ns 18.0 17.0 16.0 15.0 14.0 13.0 12.0 11.0 10.0 Ͳ40C +25C +125C Temperature Figure 20. Propagation Delay vs. Temperature Preliminary Rev. 0.6 29 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 Efficiency(%) Efficiency(%) Si88x4x 40 30 20 40 30 20 25C 125C 25C 10 Ͳ40C Ͳ40C 0 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 0 50 100 150 ILOAD(mA) 250 300 Figure 22. Efficiency vs. Load Current over Temperature (3.3 to 5.0 V) 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 Efficiency(%) Efficiency(%) 200 ILOAD (mA) Figure 21. Efficiency vs. Load Current over Temperature (3.3 to 3.3 V) 40 30 20 40 30 20 25C 125C 25C 10 125C 10 Ͳ40C Ͳ40C 0 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 ILOAD(mA) 100 200 300 400 500 ILOAD(mA) Figure 23. Efficiency vs. Load Current over Temperature (5.0 to 3.3 V) 30 125C 10 Figure 24. Efficiency vs. Load Current over Temperature (5.0 to 5.0 V) Preliminary Rev. 0.6 Si88x4x V: 1V/div H: 2ms/div V: 1V/div H: 2ms/div Figure 25. 5 V–5 V VOUT Startup vs.Time (No Load) V: 1V/div H: 2ms/div Figure 26. 5 V–5 V VOUT Startup vs.Time (10 mA Load Current) V: 1V/div V: 1V/div H: 2ms/div H: 5ms/div Figure 27. 5 V–5 V VOUT Startup vs.Time (50 mA Load Current) Figure 28. 5 V–5 V VOUT Startup vs.Time (400 mA Load Current) Preliminary Rev. 0.6 31 Si88x4x Figure 29. 5 V–5 V VOUT Load Transient Response, 10% to 90% Load 5.00 4.80 Voltage,V 4.60 4.40 4.20 4.00 3.80 Current,PA Figure 30. Typical I-V Curve for VREGA/B 32 Preliminary Rev. 0.6 Si88x4x 4. Pin Descriptions 20 GNDB GNDP 1 20 GNDB VSW 2 19 VDDB VSW 2 19 VDDB VDDP 3 18 DNC VDDP 3 18 DNC VDDA 4 17 NC VDDA 4 17 NC GNDA 5 16 VSNS GNDA 5 16 VSNS SH 6 15 COMP SH 6 15 COMP A1 7 HF XMTR HF RCVR 14 B1 A1 7 HF XMTR HF RCVR 14 B1 A2 8 HF XMTR HF RCVR 13 B2 A2 8 HF XMTR HF RCVR 13 B2 A3 9 HF XMTR HF RCVR 12 B3 A3 9 HF XMTR HF RCVR 12 B3 11 B4 A4 10 HF RCVR HF XMTR 11 B4 A4 10 HF XMTR HF RCVR Isolation Barrier 1 Isolation Barrier GNDP Si88241 Si88240 20 GNDB GNDP 1 20 GNDB VSW 2 19 VDDB VSW 2 19 VDDB VDDP 3 18 DNC VDDP 3 18 DNC VDDA 4 17 NC VDDA 4 17 NC GNDA 5 16 VSNS GNDA 5 16 VSNS SH 6 15 COMP SH 6 15 COMP A1 7 14 B1 A1 7 HF XMTR HF RCVR 14 B1 HF XMTR 13 B2 HF XMTR HF RCVR Isolation Barrier 1 Isolation Barrier GNDP A2 8 HF XMTR HF RCVR 13 B2 A2 8 HF RCVR A3 9 HF RCVR HF XMTR 12 B3 A3 9 HF RCVR HF XMTR 12 B3 11 B4 A4 10 HF RCVR HF XMTR 11 B4 HF RCVR HF XMTR Si88243 Si88242 GNDP 1 20 GNDB VSW 2 19 VDDB VDDP 3 18 DNC VDDA 4 17 NC GNDA 5 16 VSNS SH 6 15 COMP A1 7 HF RCVR HF XMTR 14 B1 A2 8 HF RCVR HF XMTR 13 B2 A3 9 HF RCVR HF XMTR 12 B3 HF RCVR HF XMTR 11 B4 A4 10 Isolation Barrier A4 10 Si88244 Figure 31. Si8824x Pin Configurations Preliminary Rev. 0.6 33 Si88x4x 24 GNDB GNDP 1 24 GNDB VSW 2 23 VDDB VSW 2 23 VDDB 22 DNC VDDP 3 22 DNC 21 NC VDDA 4 21 NC 20 VSNS GNDA 5 20 VSNS 19 COMP NC 6 19 COMP 18 NC SH_FC 7 18 NC 17 NC SS 8 VDDP 3 VDDA 4 GNDA 5 NC 6 SH_FC 7 SS 8 A1 17 NC 9 HF XMTR HF RCVR 16 B1 A2 10 HF XMTR HF RCVR 15 B2 A3 11 HF XMTR HF RCVR 14 B3 12 HF RCVR HF XMTR 13 B4 9 HF XMTR HF RCVR 16 B1 A1 A2 10 HF XMTR HF RCVR 15 B2 A3 11 HF XMTR HF RCVR 14 B3 12 HF XMTR HF RCVR 13 B4 A4 A4 Isolation Barrier 1 Isolation Barrier GNDP Si88340 Si88341 24 GNDB GNDP 1 24 GNDB VSW 2 23 VDDB VSW 2 23 VDDB 22 DNC VDDP 3 22 DNC 21 NC VDDA 4 21 NC 20 VSNS GNDA 5 20 VSNS 19 COMP NC 6 19 COMP 18 NC SH_FC 7 18 NC 17 NC SS 8 VDDP 3 VDDA 4 GNDA 5 NC 6 SH_FC 7 SS 8 17 NC 9 HF XMTR HF RCVR 16 B1 A2 10 HF RCVR HF XMTR 15 B2 A3 11 HF RCVR HF XMTR 14 B3 12 HF RCVR HF XMTR 13 B4 9 HF XMTR HF RCVR 16 B1 A1 A2 10 HF XMTR HF RCVR 15 B2 A3 11 HF RCVR HF XMTR 14 B3 12 HF RCVR HF XMTR 13 B4 A4 A1 A4 Isolation Barrier 1 Isolation Barrier GNDP Si88342 Si88343 1 24 GNDB VSW 2 23 VDDB VDDP 3 22 DNC 21 NC 20 VSNS 19 COMP 18 NC 17 NC Isolation Barrier GNDP VDDA 4 GNDA 5 NC 6 SH_FC 7 SS 8 A1 9 HF RCVR HF XMTR 16 B1 10 HF RCVR HF XMTR 15 B2 A3 11 HF RCVR HF XMTR 14 B3 A4 12 HF RCVR HF XMTR 13 B4 A2 Si88344 Figure 32. Si8834x Pinout Diagrams 34 Preliminary Rev. 0.6 Si88x4x 20 GNDB GNDP 1 20 GNDB RSN 2 19 VDDB RSN 2 19 VDDB ESW 3 18 VREGB ESW 3 18 VREGB VDDA 4 17 NC VDDA 4 17 NC GNDA 5 16 VSNS GNDA 5 16 VSNS VREGA 6 15 COMP VREGA 6 15 COMP A1 7 HF XMTR HF RCVR 14 B1 A1 7 HF XMTR HF RCVR 14 B1 A2 8 HF XMTR HF RCVR 13 B2 A2 8 HF XMTR HF RCVR 13 B2 A3 9 HF XMTR HF RCVR 12 B3 A3 9 HF XMTR HF RCVR 12 B3 HF XMTR HF RCVR 11 B4 A4 10 HF RCVR HF XMTR 11 B4 A4 10 Si88440 Isolation Barrier 1 Isolation Barrier GNDP Si88441 20 GNDB GNDP 1 20 GNDB RSN 2 19 VDDB RSN 2 19 VDDB ESW 3 18 VREGB ESW 3 18 VREGB VDDA 4 17 NC VDDA 4 17 NC GNDA 5 16 VSNS GNDA 5 16 VSNS VREGA 6 15 COMP VREGA 6 15 COMP HF RCVR 14 B1 A1 7 HF XMTR HF RCVR 14 B1 Isolation Barrier 1 Isolation Barrier GNDP A1 7 HF XMTR A2 8 HF XMTR HF RCVR 13 B2 A2 8 HF RCVR HF XMTR 13 B2 A3 9 HF RCVR HF XMTR 12 B3 A3 9 HF RCVR HF XMTR 12 B3 HF RCVR HF XMTR 11 B4 HF RCVR HF XMTR 11 B4 A4 10 Si88442 Si88443 GNDP 1 20 GNDB RSN 2 19 VDDB ESW 3 18 VREGB VDDA 4 17 NC GNDA 5 16 VSNS VREGA 6 15 COMP A1 7 HF RCVR HF XMTR 14 B1 A2 8 HF RCVR HF XMTR 13 B2 A3 9 HF RCVR HF XMTR 12 B3 HF RCVR HF XMTR 11 B4 A4 10 Isolation Barrier A4 10 Si88444 Figure 33. Si8844x Pinout Diagrams Preliminary Rev. 0.6 35 Si88x4x 24 GNDB GNDP 1 24 GNDB RSN 2 23 VDDB RSN 2 23 VDDB 22 VREGB 22 VREGB 21 NC 21 NC 20 20 VSNS 19 19 COMP 18 NC ESW 3 VDDA 4 GNDA 5 VREGA 6 SH_FC 7 SS 8 A1 ESW 3 VDDA 4 VSNS GNDA 5 COMP VREGA 6 18 NC SH_FC 7 17 NC SS 8 17 NC 9 HF XMTR HF RCVR 16 B1 A2 10 HF XMTR HF RCVR 15 B2 A3 11 HF XMTR HF RCVR 14 B3 12 HF RCVR HF XMTR 13 B4 9 HF XMTR HF RCVR 16 B1 A1 A2 10 HF XMTR HF RCVR 15 B2 A3 11 HF XMTR HF RCVR 14 B3 12 HF XMTR HF RCVR 13 B4 A4 A4 Isolation Barrier 1 Isolation Barrier GNDP Si88640 Si88641 24 GNDB GNDP 1 24 GNDB RSN 2 23 VDDB RSN 2 23 VDDB 22 VREGB 22 VREGB 21 NC 21 NC 20 20 VSNS 19 19 COMP 18 NC ESW 3 VDDA 4 GNDA 5 VREGA 6 SH_FC 7 SS 8 ESW 3 VDDA 4 VSNS GNDA 5 COMP VREGA 6 18 NC SH_FC 7 17 NC SS 8 17 NC 9 HF XMTR HF RCVR 16 B1 A2 10 HF RCVR HF XMTR 15 B2 A3 11 HF RCVR HF XMTR 14 B3 12 HF RCVR HF XMTR 13 B4 9 HF XMTR HF RCVR 16 B1 A1 A2 10 HF XMTR HF RCVR 15 B2 A3 11 HF RCVR HF XMTR 14 B3 12 HF RCVR HF XMTR 13 B4 A4 A1 A4 Isolation Barrier 1 Isolation Barrier GNDP Si88642 Si88643 GNDP 1 24 GNDB 2 23 VDDB 3 22 VREGB 21 NC 20 VSNS 19 COMP 18 NC VDDA 4 GNDA 5 VREGA 6 SH_FC 7 SS 8 Isolation Barrier RSN ESW 17 NC HF XMTR A1 9 HF RCVR 16 B1 A2 10 HF RCVR HF XMTR 15 B2 A3 11 HF RCVR HF XMTR 14 B3 A4 12 HF RCVR HF XMTR 13 B4 Si88644 Figure 34. Si8864x Pinout Diagrams 36 Preliminary Rev. 0.6 Si88x4x Table 12. Si88x4x Pin Descriptions Pin Name Description DC-DC Input Side VDDP Power stage primary power supply. VREGA Voltage reference output for external voltage regulator pin. GNDP Power stage ground. ESW Power stage external switch driver output. VSW Power stage internal switch output. SS Soft startup control. SH, SH_FC Shutdown and Switch frequency control. RSN Power stage current sense input. DC-DC Output Side VSNS Power stage feedback input. COMP Power stage compensation. VREGB Voltage reference output for external voltage regulator pin. DNC Do not connect; leave open. NC No connect; this pin is not connected to the silicon. Digital Isolator VDDA Side VDDA Primary side signal power supply. A1–A4 I/O signal channel 1–4. GNDA Primary side signal ground. Digital Isolator VDDB Side VDDB Secondary side signal power supply. B1–B4 I/O signal channel 1–4. GNDB Secondary side signal ground. Preliminary Rev. 0.6 37 Si88x4x 5. Ordering Guide Table 13. Si88x4x Ordering Guide1,2,3,4 Part # DC-DC Shutdown Soft Start Control Frequency Control External Switch Forward Digital Reverse Digital Package Product Options Available Now Si88240ED-IS Y N N N 4 0 WB SOIC-20 Si88241ED-IS Y N N N 3 1 WB SOIC-20 Si88242ED-IS Y N N N 2 2 WB SOIC-20 Si88243ED-IS Y N N N 1 3 WB SOIC-20 Si88244ED-IS Y N N N 0 4 WB SOIC-20 Contact Silicon Labs for Availability Si88240BD-IS Y N N N 4 0 WB SOIC-20 Si88241BD-IS Y N N N 3 1 WB SOIC-20 Si88242BD-IS Y N N N 2 2 WB SOIC-20 Si88243BD-IS Y N N N 1 3 WB SOIC-20 Si88244BD-IS Y N N N 0 4 WB SOIC-20 Si88340ED-IS Y Y Y N 4 0 WB SOIC-24 Si88341ED-IS Y Y Y N 3 1 WB SOIC-24 Si88342ED-IS Y Y Y N 2 2 WB SOIC-24 Si88343ED-IS Y Y Y N 1 3 WB SOIC-24 Si88344ED-IS Y Y Y N 0 4 WB SOIC-24 Si88440ED-IS N N N Y 4 0 WB SOIC-20 Si88441ED-IS N N N Y 3 1 WB SOIC-20 Si88442ED-IS N N N Y 2 2 WB SOIC-20 Si88443ED-IS N N N Y 1 3 WB SOIC-20 Si88444ED-IS N N N Y 0 4 WB SOIC-20 Si88640ED-IS Y Y Y Y 4 0 WB SOIC-24 Si88641ED-IS Y Y Y Y 3 1 WB SOIC-24 Si88642ED-IS Y Y Y Y 2 2 WB SOIC-24 Si88643ED-IS Y Y Y Y 1 3 WB SOIC-24 Si88644ED-IS Y Y Y Y 0 4 WB SOIC-24 Notes: 1. All packages are RoHS-compliant with peak solder reflow temperatures of 260 °C according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications. 2. “Si” and “SI” are used interchangeably. 3. AEC-Q100 qualified. 4. All Si88xxxEx product options are default output high on input power loss. All Si88xxxBx product options are default low. See "3. Digital Isolator Device Operation" on page 25 for more details about default output behavior. 38 Preliminary Rev. 0.6 Si88x4x 6. Package Outline: 20-Pin Wide Body SOIC Figure 35 illustrates the package details for the 20-pin wide-body SOIC package. Table 14 lists the values for the dimensions shown in the illustration. Figure 35. 20-Pin Wide Body SOIC Preliminary Rev. 0.6 39 Si88x4x Table 14. 20-Pin Wide Body SOIC Package Diagram Dimensions Dimension Min Max A — 2.65 A1 0.10 0.30 A2 2.05 — b 0.31 0.51 c 0.20 0.33 D 12.80 BSC E 10.30 BSC E1 7.50 BSC e 1.27 BSC L 0.40 1.27 h 0.25 0.75 θ 0° 8° aaa — 0.10 bbb — 0.33 ccc — 0.10 ddd — 0.25 eee — 0.10 fff — 0.20 Notes: 1. All dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm) unless otherwise noted. 2. Dimensioning and Tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994. 3. This drawing conforms to JEDEC Outline MS-013, Variation AC. 4. Recommended reflow profile per JEDEC J-STD-020C specification for small body, lead-free components. 40 Preliminary Rev. 0.6 Si88x4x 7. Land Pattern: 20-Pin SOIC Figure 36 illustrates the PCB land pattern details for the 20-pin SOIC package. Table 15 lists the values for the dimensions shown in the illustration. Figure 36. 20-Pin SOIC PCB Land Pattern Table 15. 24-Pin SOIC PCB Land Pattern Dimensions Dimension mm C1 9.40 E 1.27 X1 0.60 Y1 1.90 Notes: 1. This Land Pattern Design is based on IPC-7351 design guidelines for Density Level B (Median Land Protrusion). 2. All feature sizes shown are at Maximum Material Condition (MMC), and a card fabrication tolerance of 0.05 mm is assumed. Preliminary Rev. 0.6 41 Si88x4x 8. Package Outline: 24-Pin Wide Body SOIC Figure 37 illustrates the package details for the 24-pin wide-body SOIC package. Table 16 lists the values for the dimensions shown in the illustration. Figure 37. 24-Pin Wide Body SOIC 42 Preliminary Rev. 0.6 Si88x4x Table 16. 24-Pin Wide Body SOIC Package Diagram Dimensions Dimension Min Max A — 2.65 A1 0.10 0.30 A2 2.05 — b 0.31 0.51 c 0.20 0.33 D 15.40 BSC E 10.30 BSC E1 7.50 BSC e 1.27 BSC L 0.40 1.27 h 0.25 0.75 θ 0° 8° aaa — 0.10 bbb — 0.33 ccc — 0.10 ddd — 0.25 eee — 0.10 fff — 0.20 Notes: 1. All dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm) unless otherwise noted. 2. Dimensioning and Tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994. 3. This drawing conforms to JEDEC Outline MS-013, Variation AD. 4. Recommended reflow profile per JEDEC J-STD-020 specification for small body, lead-free components. Preliminary Rev. 0.6 43 Si88x4x 9. Land Pattern: 24-Pin SOIC Figure 38 illustrates the PCB land pattern details for the 24-pin SOIC package. Table 17 lists the values for the dimensions shown in the illustration. Figure 38. 24-Pin SOIC PCB Land Pattern Table 17. 24-Pin SOIC PCB Land Pattern Dimensions Dimension mm C1 9.40 E 1.27 X1 0.60 Y1 1.90 Notes: 1. This Land Pattern Design is based on IPC-7351 design guidelines for Density Level B (Median Land Protrusion). 2. All feature sizes shown are at Maximum Material Condition (MMC), and a card fabrication tolerance of 0.05 mm is assumed. 44 Preliminary Rev. 0.6 Si88x4x 10. Top Markings 10.1. Si88x4x Top Marking (20-Pin Wide Body SOIC) 10.2. Top Marking Explanation (20-Pin Wide Body SOIC) Line 1 Marking: Base Part Number Ordering Options Line 2 Marking: YY = Year WW = Workweek Assigned by the Assembly House. Corresponds to the year and workweek of the mold date. TTTTTT = Mfg Code Manufacturing Code from Assembly Purchase Order form. Circle = 1.5 mm Diameter (Center Justified) “e4” Pb-Free Symbol Country of Origin ISO Code Abbreviation TW = Taiwan Line 3 Marking: Si88x4 = 5 kV rated 4 channel digital isolator with dc-dc converter X = 2, 4 2 = dc-dc shutdown See Ordering Guide for more information. 4 = External FET Y = Number of reverse channels Z = E, B E = default high B = default low R=D D = 5 kVrms isolation rating Preliminary Rev. 0.6 45 Si88x4x 10.3. Si88x4x Top Marking (24-Pin Wide Body SOIC) 10.4. Top Marking Explanation (24-Pin Wide Body SOIC) Line 1 Marking: Base Part Number Ordering Options Line 2 Marking: YY = Year WW = Workweek Assigned by the Assembly House. Corresponds to the year and workweek of the mold date. TTTTTT = Mfg Code Manufacturing Code from Assembly Purchase Order form. Circle = 1.5 mm Diameter (Center Justified) “e4” Pb-Free Symbol Country of Origin ISO Code Abbreviation TW = Taiwan Line 3 Marking: 46 Si88x4 = 5kV rated 4 channel digital isolator with dc-dc converter X = 3, 6 3 = Full-featured dc-dc with internal FET See Ordering Guide for more information. 6 = Full-featured dc-dc with external FET Y = Number of reverse channels Z = E, B E = default high B = default low R=D D = 5 kVrms isolation rating Preliminary Rev. 0.6 Si88x4x DOCUMENT CHANGE LIST Revision 0.5 to Revision 0.6 Reformatted figures. Corrected typos. Added text for clarity. Preliminary Rev. 0.6 47 Si88x4x CONTACT INFORMATION Silicon Laboratories Inc. 400 West Cesar Chavez Austin, TX 78701 Tel: 1+(512) 416-8500 Fax: 1+(512) 416-9669 Toll Free: 1+(877) 444-3032 Please visit the Silicon Labs Technical Support web page: https://www.silabs.com/support/pages/contacttechnicalsupport.aspx and register to submit a technical support request. Patent Notice Silicon Labs invests in research and development to help our customers differentiate in the market with innovative low-power, small size, analogintensive mixed-signal solutions. Silicon Labs' extensive patent portfolio is a testament to our unique approach and world-class engineering team. The information in this document is believed to be accurate in all respects at the time of publication but is subject to change without notice. Silicon Laboratories assumes no responsibility for errors and omissions, and disclaims responsibility for any consequences resulting from the use of information included herein. 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Should Buyer purchase or use Silicon Laboratories products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Silicon Laboratories harmless against all claims and damages. Silicon Laboratories and Silicon Labs are trademarks of Silicon Laboratories Inc. Other products or brandnames mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. 48 Preliminary Rev. 0.6