MICROCHIP MCP47DA1

MCP47DA1
6-Bit Windowed Volatile DAC with Command Code
Package Types
Features:
MCP47DA1
• 6-Bit DAC:
- 65 Taps: 64 Resistors with Taps to Full Scale
and Zero Scale (Wiper Code 00h to 40h)
- 7-bit Serial Data (00h to 7Fh, 00h - 20h =
Zero Scale and 60h-7Fh = Full Scale)
• VREF Pull-down Resistance: 30 k (typical)
• VOUT Voltage Range:
- 1/3 * VREF to 2/3 * VREF
• I2C™ Protocol:
- Supports SMBus 2.0 Write Byte/Word
Protocol Formats
- Supports SMBus 2.0 Read Byte/Word
Protocol Formats
- Slave Addresses: 5Ch and 7Ch
• Brown-out Reset Protection (1.5V, typical)
• Power-on Default Wiper Setting (Mid-scale)
• Low-Power Operation: 100 µA Static Current (typ.)
• Wide Operating Voltage Range:
- 2.7V to 5.5V – Device Characteristics
Specified
- 1.8V to 2.7V – Device Operation
• Low Tempco: 15 ppm (typical)
• 100 kHz (typical) Bandwidth (-3 dB) Operation
• Extended Temperature Range (-40°C to +125°C)
• Small Packages, SOT-23-6, SC70-6
• Lead Free (Pb-free) Package
VDD 1
A
VSS 2
B
W
6 VREF
5 VOUT
SCL 3
4 SDA
SOT-23-6, SC70-6
Device Block Diagram
VSS
SDA
SCL
10 K
Power-up
and
Brown-out
Control
VREF
A
Wiper Register (RAB = 10K)
VDD
2-Wire
Interface
and
Control
Logic
VOUT
B
10 K
Description:
The MCP47DA1 devices are volatile, 6-Bit digital
potentiometers with a buffered output. The wiper
setting is controlled through an I2C serial interface. The
MCP47DA1. I2C slave addresses of “010 1110” and
“011 1110” are supported. The MCP47DA1 has a
windowed output (1/3 to 2/3 of VREF).
Applications:
2
• PC Servers (I C Protocol with Command Code)
• Set Point or Offset Trimming
• Cost-sensitive Mechanical Trim Pot Replacement
00h - 7Fh
40h
5Ch, 7Ch 1.8V to 5.5V
VOUT
Range
POR/BOR
Value
30.0
VDD
Operating
Range ( 1)
Data
Value
Range
64
I2C™ Slave
Address
VREF
Resistance
I2C™ 65
# of
Resistors
MCP47DA1
# of Taps
Device
Interface
Device Features
Package(s)
1/3 VREF to SOT-23-6,
SC70-6
2/3 VREF
Note 1: Analog characteristics only tested from 2.7V to 5.5V.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25118D-page 1
MCP47DA1
NOTES:
DS25118D-page 2
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
1.0
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Absolute Maximum Ratings †
Voltage on VDD with respect to VSS ......................................................................................................... 0.6V to +7.0V
Voltage on SCL, and SDA with respect to VSS ..................................................................................................... -0.6V to VDD + 0.3V
Voltage on all other pins (VOUT and VREF) with respect to VSS ..................................................................... -0.3V to VDD + 0.3V
Input clamp current, IIK (VI < 0, VI > VDD) .............................................................................................................±20 mA
Output clamp current, IOK (VO < 0 or VO > VDD)...................................................................................................±20 mA
Maximum output current sunk by any Output pin ...................................................................................................25 mA
Maximum output current sourced by any Output pin .............................................................................................25 mA
Maximum current out of VSS pin ...........................................................................................................................100 mA
Maximum current into VDD pin ..............................................................................................................................100 mA
Maximum current into VREF pin..............................................................................................................................250 uA
Maximum current sourced by VOUT pin ..................................................................................................................40 mA
Maximum current sunk by VREF pin ........................................................................................................................40 mA
Package power dissipation (TA = +50°C, TJ = +150°C)
SOT-23-6...................................................................................................................................................525 mW
SC70-6 ......................................................................................................................................................480 mW
Storage temperature ...............................................................................................................................-65°C to +150°C
Ambient temperature with power applied ...............................................................................................-40°C to +125°C
ESD protection on all pins  6 kV (HBM)
400V (MM)
 1.5 kV (CDM) (for SOT-23)
1.5 kV (CDM) (for SC-70)
Latch-up (JEDEC JESD78A) at +125°C ............................................................................................................. ±100 mA
Soldering temperature of leads (10 seconds) ....................................................................................................... +300°C
Maximum Junction Temperature (TJ) ................................................................................................................... +150°C
† Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is
a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the
operational listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25118D-page 3
MCP47DA1
AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise specified)
Operating Temperature
–40°C  TA  +125°C (extended)
DC Characteristics
All parameters apply across the specified operating ranges unless noted.
VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V. CL = 1 nF, RL = 5 k .
Typical specifications represent values for VDD = 5.5V, TA = +25°C.
Parameters
Sym.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Supply Voltage
VDD
2.7
—
5.5
V
Analog Characteristics specified
1.8
—
5.5
V
Digital Characteristics specified
—
—
1.65
V
RAM retention voltage (VRAM) < VBOR
VDD Start Voltage
to ensure wiper to
default Reset
state
VBOR
VDD Rise Rate to
ensure Power-on
Reset
VDDRR
Delay after device
exits the Reset
state
(VDD > VBOR) to
Digital Interface
Active
TBORD
Delay after device
exits the Reset
state
(VDD > VBOR) to
VOUT valid
TOUTV
Supply Current
(Note 6)
VREF Input Range
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
IDD
VREF
Note 5
—
—
Conditions
V/ms
1
µS
20
µS
Within ± 0.5 LSb of VREF/2
(for default POR/BOR wiper value).
—
130
200
µA
Serial Interface Active,
Write all 0’s to volatile wiper,
No Load on VOUT
VDD = 5.5V, VREF = 1.5V,
FSCL = 400 kHz
—
100
160
µA
Serial Interface Inactive (Static),
(Stop condition, SCL = SDA = VIH),
No Load on VOUT
Wiper = 0, VDD = 5.5V, VREF = 1.5V
1
—
VDD
V
For VDD  3.0V
VREF  VDD
For VDD < 3.0V
VREF  (VDD - 1.0V)/(2/3) (Note 7)
Resistance is defined as the resistance between the VREF pin and the VSS pin.
INL and DNL are measured at VOUT from Code = 20h (Zero Scale) through Code = 60h (Full Scale).
This specification by design.
Non-linearity is affected by wiper resistance (RW), which changes significantly over voltage and
temperature.
POR/BOR is not rate dependent.
Supply current is independent of VREF current.
See Section 7.1.3.
DS25118D-page 4
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise specified)
Operating Temperature
–40°C  TA  +125°C (extended)
DC Characteristics
Parameters
All parameters apply across the specified operating ranges unless noted.
VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V. CL = 1 nF, RL = 5 k .
Typical specifications represent values for VDD = 5.5V, TA = +25°C.
Sym.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Conditions
Minimum Output
Voltage
VOUT(MIN)
—
VREF / 3
—
V
Device Output minimum drive
Maximum Output
Voltage
VOUT(MAX)
—
2 * VREF/3
—
V
Device Output maximum drive
Output Amplifier
Degree (°) CL = 400 pF, RL = 
Phase Margin
PM
—
66
—
Slew Rate
SR
—
0.55
—
V/µs
Short Circuit
Current
ISC
5
15
24
mA
Settling Time
tSETTLING
—
6
—
µs
External Reference (VREF) (Note 3)
CVREF
—
7
—
pF
THD
—
-73
—
dB
Major Code
Transition Glitch
—
45
—
nV-s
Digital
Feedthrough
—
<10
—
nV-s
Input Capacitance
Total Harmonic
Distortion
VREF = 1.65V ± 0.1V,
Frequency = 1 kHz
Dynamic Performance (Note 3)
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
1 LSb change around major carry
(40h to 3Fh)
Resistance is defined as the resistance between the VREF pin and the VSS pin.
INL and DNL are measured at VOUT from Code = 20h (Zero Scale) through Code = 60h (Full Scale).
This specification by design.
Non-linearity is affected by wiper resistance (RW), which changes significantly over voltage and
temperature.
POR/BOR is not rate dependent.
Supply current is independent of VREF current.
See Section 7.1.3.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25118D-page 5
MCP47DA1
AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise specified)
Operating Temperature
–40°C  TA  +125°C (extended)
DC Characteristics
Parameters
Resistance
(± 20%)
All parameters apply across the specified operating ranges unless noted.
VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V. CL = 1 nF, RL = 5 k .
Typical specifications represent values for VDD = 5.5V, TA = +25°C.
Sym.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
RVREF
24.0
30
36.0
k
N
Step Resistance
RS
—
RVREF / 192
—

Nominal
Resistance
Tempco
RVREF/T
—
50
—
ppm/°C
TA = -20°C to +70°C
—
100
—
ppm/°C
TA = -40°C to +85°C
—
150
—
ppm/°C
TA = -40°C to +125°C
Ratiometeric
Tempco
VOUT/T
—
15
—
ppm/°C
Code = Mid-scale (40h)
740
750
760
mV
3.0V  VDD  3.6V
VREF = 1.5V, code = 40h
5
—
—
k
Resistive Load
VOUT Load
LVOUTR
Taps
Note 1
Resolution
VOUT Accuracy
65
Conditions
No Missing Codes
Note 3
LVOUTC
—
—
1
nF
Capacitive Load
Maximum current
through Terminal
(VREF) Note 3
IVREF
—
—
230
µA
VREF = 5.5V
Leakage current
into VREF
IL
—
100
—
nA
VREF = VSS
Full-Scale Error
(code = 60h)
VFSE
-1.5
±0.35
+1.5
LSb
2.7V  VDD  5.5V, VREF = 1.65V
Zero-Scale Error
(code = 20h)
VZSE
-1.5
±0.35
+1.5
LSb
2.7V  VDD  5.5V, VREF = 1.65V
VOUT Integral
Non-linearity
INL
-0.7
±0.25
+0.7
LSb
2.7V  VDD  5.5V (Note 2)
VREF = 1.65V
VOUT Differential
Non-linearity
DNL
-0.35
±0.125
+0.35
LSb
2.7V  VDD  5.5V (Note 2)
VREF = 1.65V
Bandwidth -3 dB
BW
—
100
—
kHz
VREF = 1.5V ± 0.1V, Code = 40h
CREF
—
75
—
pF
f =1 MHz, Code = Full Scale
Capacitance
(VREF)
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
Resistance is defined as the resistance between the VREF pin and the VSS pin.
INL and DNL are measured at VOUT from Code = 20h (Zero Scale) through Code = 60h (Full Scale).
This specification by design.
Non-linearity is affected by wiper resistance (RW), which changes significantly over voltage and
temperature.
POR/BOR is not rate dependent.
Supply current is independent of VREF current.
See Section 7.1.3.
DS25118D-page 6
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise specified)
Operating Temperature
–40°C  TA  +125°C (extended)
DC Characteristics
All parameters apply across the specified operating ranges unless noted.
VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V. CL = 1 nF, RL = 5 k .
Typical specifications represent values for VDD = 5.5V, TA = +25°C.
Parameters
Sym.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Conditions
Digital Inputs/Outputs (SDA, SCK)
2.7V  VDD  5.5V
Schmitt Trigger
High Input
Threshold
VIH
0.7 VDD
—
—
V
Schmitt Trigger
Low Input
Threshold
VIL
-0.5
—
0.3VDD
V
Hysteresis of
Schmitt Trigger
Inputs (Note 3)
VHYS
—
0.1VDD
—
V
N.A.
—
—
V
N.A.
—
—
V
0.1 VDD
—
—
V
0.05 VD
—
—
V
VSS
—
0.2VDD
V
VDD < 2.0V, IOL = 1 mA
VSS
—
0.4
V
VDD  2.0V, IOL = 3 mA
All inputs except SDA and SCL
100 kHz
VDD < 2.0V
VDD  2.0V
SDA
and
VDD < 2.0V
SCL 400 kHz
VDD  2.0V
D
Output Low
Voltage (SDA)
VOL
Input Leakage
Current
IIL
-1
—
1
µA
VREF = VDD and VREF = VSS
CIN, COUT
—
10
—
pF
fC = 400 kHz
N
0h
—
7Fh
hex
Zero Scale = 00h thru 20h,
Full Scale = 60h thru 7Fh
Pin Capacitance
RAM (Wiper) Value
Value Range
Wiper POR/BOR
Value
40h
NPOR/BOR
hex
Power Requirements
Power Supply
Sensitivity
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
PSS
—
0.0015
0.0035
%/%
VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V,
VREF = 1.65V, Code = 40h
Resistance is defined as the resistance between the VREF pin and the VSS pin.
INL and DNL are measured at VOUT from Code = 20h (Zero Scale) through Code = 60h (Full Scale).
This specification by design.
Non-linearity is affected by wiper resistance (RW), which changes significantly over voltage and
temperature.
POR/BOR is not rate dependent.
Supply current is independent of VREF current.
See Section 7.1.3.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25118D-page 7
MCP47DA1
1.1
I2C Mode Timing Waveforms and Requirements
SCL
93
91
90
92
SDA
Start
Condition
Stop
Condition
I2C Bus Start/Stop Bits Timing Waveforms.
FIGURE 1-1:
103
SCL
90
100
102
101
106
91
92
107
SDA
In
110
109
109
SDA
Out
Note 1: Refer to specification D102 (Cb) for load conditions.
I2C Bus Data Timing.
FIGURE 1-2:
I2C BUS START/STOP BITS REQUIREMENTS
TABLE 1-1:
I2C™ AC Characteristics
Param.
Symbol
No.
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise specified)
Operating Temperature
–40C  TA  +125C (Extended)
Operating Voltage VDD range is described in Section 2.0 “Typical
Performance Curves”
Characteristic
FSCL
D102
Cb
90
TSU:STA
91
92
93
Bus capacitive
loading
Start condition
Setup time
THD:STA Start condition
Hold time
TSU:STO Stop condition
Setup time
THD:STO Stop condition
Hold time
DS25118D-page 8
Standard mode
Fast mode
100 kHz mode
400 kHz mode
100 kHz mode
400 kHz mode
100 kHz mode
400 kHz mode
100 kHz mode
400 kHz mode
100 kHz mode
400 kHz mode
Min.
Max.
Units
0
0
—
—
4700
600
4000
600
4000
600
4000
600
100
400
400
400
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
kHz
kHz
pF
pF
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Conditions
Cb = 400 pF, 1.8V-5.5V
Cb = 400 pF, 2.7V-5.5V
Only relevant for repeated
Start condition
After this period, the first
clock pulse is generated
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
TABLE 1-2:
I2C BUS DATA REQUIREMENTS (SLAVE MODE)
I2C™ AC Characteristics
Param.
No.
Sym.
Characteristic
100
THIGH
Clock high time
101
TLOW
Standard Operating Conditions (unless otherwise specified)
Operating Temperature
–40C  TA  +125C (Extended)
Operating Voltage VDD range is described in “AC/DC characteristics”
Min.
Max.
Units
100 kHz mode
4000
—
ns
1.8V-5.5V
600
4700
—
—
ns
ns
2.7V-5.5V
Clock low time
400 kHz mode
100 kHz mode
1300
—
—
1000
ns
ns
102A(5)
TRSCL
SCL rise time
400 kHz mode
100 kHz mode
102B(5)
TRSDA
SDA rise time
400 kHz mode
100 kHz mode
20 + 0.1Cb
—
300
1000
ns
ns
(5)
TFSCL
SCL fall time
400 kHz mode
100 kHz mode
20 + 0.1Cb
—
300
300
ns
ns
SDA fall time
400 kHz mode
100 kHz mode
20 + 0.1Cb
—
40
300
ns
ns
400 kHz mode
300
ns
100 kHz mode
20 + 0.1Cb(5)
0
—
ns
400 kHz mode
100 kHz mode
400 kHz mode
100 kHz mode
0
250
100
—
—
—
—
3450
ns
ns
ns
ns
400 kHz mode
100 kHz mode
—
4700
900
—
ns
ns
400 kHz mode
1300
—
ns
103A
103B (5)
TFSDA
106
THD:DAT
Data input hold
time
107
TSU:DAT
Data input
setup time
109
TAA
Output valid
from clock
110
TBUF
Bus free time
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
1.8V-5.5V
2.7V-5.5V
Cb is specified to be from
10 to 400 pF
Cb is specified to be from
10 to 400 pF
Cb is specified to be from
10 to 400 pF
Cb is specified to be from
10 to 400 pF
1.8V-5.5V (Note 6)
2.7V-5.5V (Note 6)
Note 5
Note 5
Time the bus must be free
before a new transmission
can start
Philips spec. states N.A.
Input filter spike 100 kHz mode
—
50
ns
suppression
400 kHz mode
—
50
ns
(SDA and SCL)
As a transmitter, the device must provide this internal minimum delay time to bridge the undefined region
(min. 300 ns) of the falling edge of SCL to avoid unintended generation of Start or Stop conditions.
A Fast mode (400 kHz) I2C™ bus device can be used in a Standard mode (100 kHz) I2C bus system, but
the requirement tsu; DAT  250 ns must then be met. This will automatically be the case if the device does
not stretch the Low period of the SCL signal. If such a device does stretch the Low period of the SCL
signal, it must output the next data bit to the SDA line.
TR max.+tsu; DAT = 1000 + 250 = 1250 ns (according to the Standard mode I2C bus specification) before
the SCL line is released.
The MCP47DA1 device must provide a data hold time to bridge the undefined part between VIH and VIL of
the falling edge of the SCL signal. This specification is not a part of the I2C specification, but must be
tested in order to ensure that the output data will meet the setup and hold specifications for the receiving
device.
Use Cb in pF for the calculations.
Not tested.
A Master Transmitter must provide a delay to ensure that difference between SDA and SCL fall times do
not unintentionally create a Start or Stop condition.
TSP
Note 1:
Conditions
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25118D-page 9
MCP47DA1
TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V, VSS = GND.
Parameters
Sym.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
TA
-40
—
+125
°C
Operating Temperature Range
TA
-40
—
+125
°C
Storage Temperature Range
TA
-65
—
+150
°C
Thermal Resistance, 6L-SOT-23
JA
—
190
—
°C/W Note 1
Thermal Resistance, 6L-SC70
JA
—
207
—
°C/W Note 1
Conditions
Temperature Ranges
Specified Temperature Range
Thermal Package Resistances
Note 1:
Package Power Dissipation (PDIS) is calculated as follows:
PDIS = (TJ - TA) / JA,
where: TJ = Junction Temperature, TA = Ambient Temperature.
DS25118D-page 10
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
2.0
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
Note 1: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number
of samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein
are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified
operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = VREF = 5V, VSS = 0V, RL = 5 k, CL = 1 nF.
Typical Device
0.25
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.05
0.00
Ͳ0.05
0.00
Ͳ0.05
Ͳ0.10
Ͳ0.10
Ͳ0.15
Ͳ0.15
Ͳ0.20
Ͳ0.20
Ͳ0.25
Ͳ0.25
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
64
FIGURE 2-1:
INL vs. Code and
Temperature. VDD = 5.5V, VREF = 5.5V.
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
64
FIGURE 2-4:
INL vs. Code and
Temperature. VDD = 3.6V, VREF = 3.6V.
Typical Device
0.25
Typical Device
0.25
0.20
0.20
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
0.15
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.05
INL (LSb)
INL (LSb)
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
0.15
INL (LSb)
INL (LSb)
0.20
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
0.15
0.00
Ͳ0.05
0.00
Ͳ0.05
Ͳ0.10
Ͳ0.10
Ͳ0.15
Ͳ0.15
Ͳ0.20
Ͳ0.20
Ͳ0.25
Ͳ0.25
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
64
FIGURE 2-2:
INL vs. Code and
Temperature. VDD = 5.5V, VREF = 1.65V.
0
8
48
56
0.20
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
0.15
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
64
Typical Device
0.25
0.20
16
FIGURE 2-5:
INL vs. Code and
Temperature. VDD = 3.6V, VREF = 1.65V.
Typical Device
0.25
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.05
INL (LSb)
INL (LSb)
Typical Device
0.25
0.20
0.00
Ͳ0.05
0.00
Ͳ0.05
Ͳ0.10
Ͳ0.10
Ͳ0.15
Ͳ0.15
Ͳ0.20
Ͳ0.20
Ͳ0.25
Ͳ0.25
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
FIGURE 2-3:
INL vs. Code and
Temperature. VDD = 5.5V, VREF = 1.0V.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
56
64
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
64
FIGURE 2-6:
INL vs. Code and
Temperature. VDD = 3.6V, VREF = 1.0V.
DS25118D-page 11
MCP47DA1
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = VREF = 5V, VSS = 0V, RL = 5 k, CL = 1 nF.
Typical Device
0.25
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.05
0.00
Ͳ0.05
0.00
Ͳ0.05
Ͳ0.10
Ͳ0.10
Ͳ0.15
Ͳ0.15
Ͳ0.20
Ͳ0.20
Ͳ0.25
Ͳ0.25
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
64
FIGURE 2-7:
INL vs. Code and
Temperature. VDD = 3.0V, VREF = 3.0V.
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
64
FIGURE 2-10:
INL vs. Code and
Temperature. VDD = 2.7V, VREF = 1.65V.
Typical Device
0.25
Typical Device
0.25
0.20
0.20
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
0.15
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.05
INL (LSb)
INL (LSb)
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
0.15
INL (LSb)
INL (LSb)
0.20
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
0.15
0.00
Ͳ0.05
0.00
Ͳ0.05
Ͳ0.10
Ͳ0.10
Ͳ0.15
Ͳ0.15
Ͳ0.20
Ͳ0.20
Ͳ0.25
Ͳ0.25
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
64
FIGURE 2-8:
INL vs. Code and
Temperature. VDD = 3.0V, VREF = 1.65V.
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
64
56
64
FIGURE 2-11:
INL vs. Code and
Temperature. VDD = 2.7V, VREF = 1.0V.
Typical Device
0.25
Typical Device
0.20
0.20
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.05
DNL (LSb)
INL (LSb)
Typical Device
0.25
0.00
Ͳ0.05
0.00
Ͳ0.05
Ͳ0.10
Ͳ0.10
Ͳ0.15
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
Ͳ0.15
Ͳ0.20
Ͳ0.25
Ͳ0.20
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
FIGURE 2-9:
INL vs. Code and
Temperature. VDD = 3.0V, VREF = 1.0V.
DS25118D-page 12
56
64
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
FIGURE 2-12:
DNL vs. Code and
Temperature. VDD = 5.5V, VREF = 5.5V
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = VREF = 5V, VSS = 0V, RL = 5 k, CL = 1 nF.
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.05
DNL (LSb)
DNL (LSb)
0.15
0.15
0.00
Ͳ0.10
Ͳ0.10
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
Ͳ0.15
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
Ͳ0.15
Ͳ0.20
Ͳ0.20
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
0
64
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
64
56
64
56
64
Typical Device
0.20
Typical Device
0.20
8
FIGURE 2-16:
DNL vs. Code and
Temperature. VDD = 3.6V, VREF = 1.65V
FIGURE 2-13:
DNL vs. Code and
Temperature. VDD = 5.5V, VREF = 1.65V
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.05
DNL (LSb)
DNL (LSb)
0.00
Ͳ0.05
Ͳ0.05
0.00
0.00
Ͳ0.05
Ͳ0.05
Ͳ0.10
Ͳ0.10
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
Ͳ0.15
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
Ͳ0.15
Ͳ0.20
Ͳ0.20
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
0
64
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
Typical Device
0.20
Typical Device
0.20
8
FIGURE 2-17:
DNL vs. Code and
Temperature. VDD = 3.6V, VREF = 1.0V
FIGURE 2-14:
DNL vs. Code and
Temperature. VDD = 5.5V, VREF = 1.0V
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.05
DNL (LSb)
DNL (LSb)
Typical Device
0.20
Typical Device
0.20
0.00
0.00
Ͳ0.05
Ͳ0.05
Ͳ0.10
Ͳ0.10
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
Ͳ0.15
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
Ͳ0.15
Ͳ0.20
Ͳ0.20
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
FIGURE 2-15:
DNL vs. Code and
Temperature. VDD = 3.6V, VREF = 3.6V
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
56
64
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
FIGURE 2-18:
DNL vs. Code and
Temperature. VDD = 3.0V, VREF = 3.0V
DS25118D-page 13
MCP47DA1
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = VREF = 5V, VSS = 0V, RL = 5 k, CL = 1 nF.
Typical Device
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.05
0.00
Ͳ0.05
Ͳ0.10
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
Ͳ0.15
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
Ͳ0.15
Ͳ0.20
Ͳ0.20
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
64
FIGURE 2-19:
DNL vs. Code and
Temperature. VDD = 3.0V, VREF = 1.65V
0
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
Typical Device
1.00
0.90
0.10
0.80
Full Scale Error (LSb)
0.15
0.05
0.00
Ͳ0.05
Ͳ0.10
64
FSE
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
Ͳ0.15
8
FIGURE 2-22:
DNL vs. Code and
Temperature. VDD = 2.7V, VREF = 1.0V
Typical Device
0.20
DNL (LSb)
0.00
Ͳ0.05
Ͳ0.10
0.20
0.10
Ͳ0.20
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
64
FIGURE 2-20:
DNL vs. Code and
Temperature. VDD = 3.0V, VREF = 1.0V
Ͳ40
0
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
Typical Device
1.00
0.90
0.10
0.80
Full Scale Error (LSb)
0.15
0.05
0.00
Ͳ0.05
Ͳ0.10
120
FSE
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
Ͳ0.15
Ͳ20
FIGURE 2-23:
Full-Scale Error (FSE) vs.
Temperature. VDD = 5.5V, VREF = 5.5V.
Typical Device
0.20
DNL (LSb)
Typical Device
0.20
DNL (LSb)
DNL (LSb)
0.20
0.20
0.10
Ͳ0.20
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
FIGURE 2-21:
DNL vs. Code and
Temperature. VDD = 2.7V, VREF = 1.65V
DS25118D-page 14
56
64
Ͳ40
Ͳ20
0
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
120
FIGURE 2-24:
Full-Scale Error (FSE) vs.
Temperature. VDD = 5.5V, VREF = 1.65V.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = VREF = 5V, VSS = 0V, RL = 5 k, CL = 1 nF.
Typical Device
0.90
0.90
0.80
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.10
Ͳ40
Ͳ20
0
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
120
FIGURE 2-25:
Full-Scale Error (FSE) vs.
Temperature. VDD = 5.5V, VREF = 1.0V.
Typical Device
1.00
Ͳ40
0.90
0.90
0.80
0.80
0.60
0.50
0.40
0
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
Typical Device
1.00
FSE
0.70
Ͳ20
120
FIGURE 2-28:
Full-Scale Error (FSE) vs.
Temperature. VDD = 3.6V, VREF = 1.0V
Full Scale Error (LSb)
Full Scale Error (LSb)
FSE
0.70
0.30
0.10
FSE
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
Ͳ40
Ͳ20
0
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
120
FIGURE 2-26:
Full-Scale Error (FSE) vs.
Temperature. VDD = 3.6V, VREF = 3.6V.
Typical Device
1.00
Ͳ40
0.90
0.90
0.80
0.80
0.60
0.50
0.40
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
120
FSE
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.10
0
Typical Device
1.00
FSE
0.70
Ͳ20
FIGURE 2-29:
Full-Scale Error (FSE) vs.
Temperature. VDD = 3.0V, VREF = 3.0V
Full Scale Error (LSb)
Full Scale Error (LSb)
Typical Device
1.00
FSE
Full Scale Error (LSb)
Full Scale Error (LSb)
1.00
0.10
Ͳ40
Ͳ20
0
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
120
FIGURE 2-27:
Full-Scale Error (FSE) vs.
Temperature. VDD = 3.6V, VREF = 1.65V.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
Ͳ40
Ͳ20
0
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
120
FIGURE 2-30:
Full-Scale Error (FSE) vs.
Temperature. VDD = 3.0V, VREF = 1.65V.
DS25118D-page 15
MCP47DA1
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = VREF = 5V, VSS = 0V, RL = 5 k, CL = 1 nF.
Typical Device
0.90
0.90
0.80
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.10
Ͳ40
Ͳ20
0
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
120
FIGURE 2-31:
Full-Scale Error (FSE) vs.
Temperature. VDD = 3.0V, VREF = 1.0V
Typical Device
1.00
Ͳ40
0.90
0.90
0.80
0.80
0.60
0.50
0.40
0
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
Typical Device
1.00
FSE
0.70
Ͳ20
120
FIGURE 2-34:
Zero-Scale Error (ZSE) vs.
Temperature. VDD = 5.5V, VREF = 5.5V
Zero Scale Error (LSb)
Full Scale Error (LSb)
ZSE
0.70
0.30
0.10
ZSE
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
Ͳ40
Ͳ20
0
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
120
FIGURE 2-32:
Full-Scale Error (FSE) vs.
Temperature. VDD = 2.7V, VREF = 1.65V.
Typical Device
1.00
Ͳ40
0.90
0.90
0.80
0.80
0.60
0.50
0.40
20
40
60
DAC Wiper Code
80
100
120
ZSE
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.10
0
Typical Device
1.00
FSE
0.70
Ͳ20
FIGURE 2-35:
Zero-Scale Error (ZSE) vs.
Temperature. VDD = 5.5V, VREF = 1.65V
Zero Scale Error (LSb)
Full Scale Error (LSb)
Typical Device
1.00
FSE
Zero Scale Error (LSb)
Full Scale Error (LSb)
1.00
0.10
Ͳ40
Ͳ20
0
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
120
FIGURE 2-33:
Full-Scale Error (FSE) vs.
Temperature. VDD = 2.7V, VREF = 1.0V
DS25118D-page 16
Ͳ40
Ͳ20
0
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
120
FIGURE 2-36:
Zero-Scale Error (ZSE) vs.
Temperature. VDD = 5.5V, VREF = 1.0V
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = VREF = 5V, VSS = 0V, RL = 5 k, CL = 1 nF.
Typical Device
0.90
0.80
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.10
Ͳ40
Ͳ20
0
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
120
FIGURE 2-37:
Zero-Scale Error (ZSE) vs.
Temperature. VDD = 3.6V, VREF = 3.6V
Typical Device
1.00
Ͳ40
Ͳ20
0.90
0.90
0.80
0.80
0.60
0.50
0.40
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
Typical Device
1.00
ZSE
0.70
0
120
FIGURE 2-40:
Zero-Scale Error (ZSE) vs.
Temperature. VDD = 3.0V, VREF = 3.0V
Zero Scale Error (LSb)
Zero Scale Error (LSb)
ZSE
0.70
0.30
0.10
ZSE
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
Ͳ40
Ͳ20
0
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
120
FIGURE 2-38:
Zero-Scale Error (ZSE) vs.
Temperature. VDD = 3.6V, VREF = 1.65V
Typical Device
1.00
Ͳ40
Ͳ20
0.90
0.90
0.80
0.80
0.60
0.50
0.40
80
100
120
ZSE
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.10
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
Typical Device
1.00
ZSE
0.70
0
FIGURE 2-41:
Zero-Scale Error (ZSE) vs.
Temperature. VDD = 3.0V, VREF = 1.65V
Zero Scale Error (LSb)
Zero Scale Error (LSb)
Typical Device
1.00
ZSE
0.90
Zero Scale Error (LSb)
Zero Scale Error (LSb)
1.00
0.10
Ͳ40
Ͳ20
0
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
120
FIGURE 2-39:
Zero-Scale Error (ZSE) vs.
Temperature. VDD = 3.6V, VREF = 1.0V
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
Ͳ40
Ͳ20
0
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
120
FIGURE 2-42:
Zero-Scale Error (ZSE) vs.
Temperature. VDD = 3.0V, VREF = 1.0V
DS25118D-page 17
MCP47DA1
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = VREF = 5V, VSS = 0V, RL = 5 k, CL = 1 nF.
Typical Device
1.00
0.80
Total Unadjusted Error (LSb)
Zero Scale Error (LSb)
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.20
0.00
0.10
Ͳ40
Ͳ20
0
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
64
DAC Wiper Code
Typical Device
1.00
0
120
FIGURE 2-43:
Zero-Scale Error (ZSE) vs.
Temperature. VDD = 2.7V, VREF = 1.65V
FIGURE 2-46:
Total Unadjusted Error vs.
Code and Temperature.
VDD = 5.5V, VREF = 1.65V.
ZSE
Typical Device
1.00
0.90
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
0.90
0.80
0.80
Total Unadjusted Error (LSb)
Zero Scale Error (LSb)
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
0.90
0.90
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
Ͳ40
Ͳ20
0
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
120
FIGURE 2-44:
Zero-Scale Error (ZSE) vs.
Temperature. VDD = 2.7V, VREF = 1.0V
Typical Device
1.00
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
0.90
0.80
0.00
0
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
FIGURE 2-47:
Total Unadjusted Error vs.
Code and Temperature.
VDD = 5.5V, VREF = 1.0V.
Typical Device
1.00
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
0.90
0.70
0.80
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
64
DAC Wiper Code
Total Unadjusted Error (LSb)
Total Unadjusted Error (LSb)
Typical Device
1.00
ZSE
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.00
0
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
64
DAC Wiper Code
FIGURE 2-45:
Total Unadjusted Error vs.
Code and Temperature.
VDD = 5.5V, VREF = 5.5V.
DS25118D-page 18
0.10
0.00
0
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
64
DAC Wiper Code
FIGURE 2-48:
Total Unadjusted Error vs.
Code and Temperature.
VDD = 3.6V, VREF = 3.6V.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = VREF = 5V, VSS = 0V, RL = 5 k, CL = 1 nF.
Typical Device
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.00
0
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
64
0
8
16
DAC Wiper Code
Typical Device
1.00
32
40
48
56
64
FIGURE 2-52:
Total Unadjusted Error vs.
Code and Temperature.
VDD = 3.0V, VREF = 1.65V.
Typical Device
1.00
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
0.90
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
0.90
0.80
Total Unadjusted Error (LSb)
0.80
Total Unadjusted Error (LSb)
24
DAC Wiper Code
FIGURE 2-49:
Total Unadjusted Error vs.
Code and Temperature.
VDD = 3.6V, VREF = 1.65V.
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.00
0
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
64
0
8
16
DAC Wiper Code
Typical Device
1.00
24
32
40
48
56
64
DAC Wiper Code
FIGURE 2-50:
Total Unadjusted Error vs.
Code and Temperature.
VDD = 3.6V, VREF = 1.0V.
FIGURE 2-53:
Total Unadjusted Error vs.
Code and Temperature.
VDD = 3.0V, VREF = 1.0V.
Typical Device
1.00
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
0.90
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
0.90
0.80
Total Unadjusted Error (LSb)
0.80
Total Unadjusted Error (LSb)
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
0.90
Total Unadjusted Error (LSb)
0.80
Total Unadjusted Error (LSb)
Typical Device
1.00
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.00
0
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
64
DAC Wiper Code
FIGURE 2-51:
Total Unadjusted Error vs.
Code and Temperature.
VDD = 3.0V, VREF = 3.0V.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
0
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
64
DAC Wiper Code
FIGURE 2-54:
Total Unadjusted Error vs.
Code and Temperature.
VDD = 2.7V, VREF = 1.65V.
DS25118D-page 19
MCP47DA1
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = VREF = 5V, VSS = 0V, RL = 5 k, CL = 1 nF.
Typical Device
1.00
0.80
3.00
0.70
2.00
0.60
0.50
0.40
1.00
0.00
Ͳ1.00
0.30
Ͳ2.00
0.20
Ͳ3.00
0.10
Ͳ4.00
0.00
0
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
Ͳ5.00
64
0
8
16
DAC Wiper Code
FIGURE 2-55:
Total Unadjusted Error vs.
Code and Temperature.
VDD = 2.7V, VREF = 1.0V.
Typical Device
5.00
2.0
1.00
1.0
PPM per °C
PPM per °C
3.0
0.00
Ͳ1.00
Ͳ2.0
Ͳ3.0
Ͳ4.00
Ͳ4.0
Ͳ5.00
48
56
Typical Device
Ͳ5.0
64
FIGURE 2-56:
VOUT Tempco vs. Code ( ( (
(VOUT(+125C) - VOUT(-40C) ) / VOUT(+25C,Code=FS) )
/ 165 ) * 1,000,000 ), VDD = 5.5V, VREF = 5.5V.
5.00
0
2.0
1.00
1.0
PPM per °C
3.0
0.00
Ͳ1.00
Ͳ2.0
Ͳ3.0
Ͳ4.00
Ͳ4.0
Ͳ5.00
48
56
64
FIGURE 2-57:
VOUT Tempco vs. Code ( ( (
(VOUT(+125C) - VOUT(-40C) ) / VOUT(+25C,Code=FS) )
/ 165 ) * 1,000,000 ), VDD = 5.5V, VREF = 1.65V.
DS25118D-page 20
56
64
PPM
C
Ͳ1.0
Ͳ3.00
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
0.0
Ͳ2.00
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
4.0
2.00
8
16
Typical Device
5.0
3.00
0
8
FIGURE 2-59:
VOUT Tempco vs. Code ( ( (
(VOUT(+125C) - VOUT(-40C) ) / VOUT(+25C,Code=FS) )
/ 165 ) * 1,000,000 ), VDD = 3.6V, VREF = 3.6V.
PPM
C
4.00
PPM
C
0.0
Ͳ3.00
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
64
Ͳ1.0
Ͳ2.00
16
56
4.0
2.00
8
48
Typical Device
5.0
3.00
0
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
FIGURE 2-58:
VOUT Tempco vs. Code ( ( (
(VOUT(+125C) - VOUT(-40C) ) / VOUT(+25C,Code=FS) )
/ 165 ) * 1,000,000 ), VDD = 5.5V, VREF = 1.0V.
PPM
C
4.00
PPM per °C
PPM
C
4.00
PPM per °C
Total Unadjusted Error (LSb)
Typical Device
5.00
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
0.90
Ͳ5.0
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
64
FIGURE 2-60:
VOUT Tempco vs. Code ( ( (
(VOUT(+125C) - VOUT(-40C) ) / VOUT(+25C,Code=FS) )
/ 165 ) * 1,000,000 ), VDD = 3.6V, VREF = 1.65V.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = VREF = 5V, VSS = 0V, RL = 5 k, CL = 1 nF.
Typical Device
5.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
PPM per °C
PPM per °C
3.0
0.0
Ͳ1.0
0.0
Ͳ1.0
Ͳ2.0
Ͳ2.0
Ͳ3.0
Ͳ3.0
Ͳ4.0
Ͳ4.0
Ͳ5.0
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
64
FIGURE 2-61:
VOUT Tempco vs. Code ( ( (
(VOUT(+125C) - VOUT(-40C) ) / VOUT(+25C,Code=FS) )
/ 165 ) * 1,000,000 ), VDD = 3.6V, VREF = 1.0V.
Typical Device
5.0
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
Typical Device
5.0
PPM
C
4.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
PPM per °C
3.0
0.0
Ͳ1.0
64
FIGURE 2-64:
VOUT Tempco vs. Code ( ( (
(VOUT(+125C) - VOUT(-40C) ) / VOUT(+25C,Code=FS) )
/ 165 ) * 1,000,000 ), VDD = 3.0V, VREF = 1.0V.
PPM
C
4.0
PPM per °C
PPM
C
4.0
Ͳ5.0
0.0
Ͳ1.0
Ͳ2.0
Ͳ2.0
Ͳ3.0
Ͳ3.0
Ͳ4.0
Ͳ4.0
Ͳ5.0
Ͳ5.0
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
64
FIGURE 2-62:
VOUT Tempco vs. Code ( ( (
(VOUT(+125C) - VOUT(-40C) ) / VOUT(+25C,Code=FS) )
/ 165 ) * 1,000,000 ), VDD = 3.0V, VREF = 3.0V.
Typical Device
5.0
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
Typical Device
5.0
PPM
C
4.0
3.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
PPM per °C
3.0
0.0
Ͳ1.0
0.0
Ͳ1.0
Ͳ2.0
Ͳ2.0
Ͳ3.0
Ͳ3.0
Ͳ4.0
Ͳ4.0
Ͳ5.0
64
FIGURE 2-65:
VOUT Tempco vs. Code ( ( (
(VOUT(+125C) - VOUT(-40C) ) / VOUT(+25C,Code=FS) )
/ 165 ) * 1,000,000 ), VDD = 2.7V, VREF = 1.65V.
PPM
C
4.0
PPM per °C
Typical Device
5.0
PPM
C
4.0
Ͳ5.0
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
64
FIGURE 2-63:
VOUT Tempco vs. Code ( ( (
(VOUT(+125C) - VOUT(-40C) ) / VOUT(+25C,Code=FS) )
/ 165 ) * 1,000,000 ), VDD = 3.0V, VREF = 1.65V.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
64
FIGURE 2-66:
VOUT Tempco vs. Code ( ( (
(VOUT(+125C) - VOUT(-40C) ) / VOUT(+25C,Code=FS) )
/ 165 ) * 1,000,000 ), VDD = 2.7V, VREF = 1.0V.
DS25118D-page 21
MCP47DA1
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = VREF = 5V, VSS = 0V, RL = 5 k, CL = 1 nF.
Typical Device
0.25
0.20
2.55V
0.20
1.65V
1.0V
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.05
INL (LSb)
INL (LSb)
0.15
0.00
Ͳ0.05
0.00
Ͳ0.05
Ͳ0.10
Ͳ0.10
Ͳ0.15
Ͳ0.15
Ͳ0.20
Ͳ0.20
Ͳ0.25
Ͳ0.25
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
64
FIGURE 2-67:
INL vs. Code and VREF.
VDD = 5.5V, VREF = 1V, 1.65V, 2.7V, and 5.5V,
Temp = +25°C.
Typical Device
0.25
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
64
FIGURE 2-70:
INL vs. Code and VREF.
VDD = 2.7V, VREF = 1V, 1.65V, and 2.55V,
Temp = +25°C.
Typical Device
0.20
3.6V
1.65V
1.0V
0.20
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.05
DNL (LSb)
INL (LSb)
Typical Device
0.25
5.5V
2.7V
1.65V
1.0V
0.00
Ͳ0.05
0.00
Ͳ0.05
Ͳ0.10
Ͳ0.10
Ͳ0.15
5.5V
2.7V
1.65V
1.0V
Ͳ0.15
Ͳ0.20
Ͳ0.25
Ͳ0.20
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
FIGURE 2-68:
INL vs. Code and VREF.
VDD = 3.6V, VREF = 1V, 1.65V, and 3.6V,
Temp = +25°C.
Typical Device
0.25
0
64
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
64
FIGURE 2-71:
DNL vs. Code and VREF.
VDD = 5.5V, VREF = 1V, 1.65V, 2.7V, and 5.5V,
Temp = +25°C.
Typical Device
0.20
3.0V
1.65V
1.0V
0.20
8
0.15
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.05
DNL (LSb)
INL (LSb)
0.10
0.00
Ͳ0.05
0.00
Ͳ0.05
Ͳ0.10
Ͳ0.10
Ͳ0.15
3.6V
1.65V
1.0V
Ͳ0.15
Ͳ0.20
Ͳ0.20
Ͳ0.25
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
FIGURE 2-69:
INL vs. Code and VREF.
VDD = 3.0V, VREF = 1V, 1.65V, and 5.5V,
Temp = +25°C.
DS25118D-page 22
64
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
64
FIGURE 2-72:
DNL vs. Code and VREF.
VDD = 3.6V, VREF = 1V, 1.65V, and 3.6V,
Temp = +25°C.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = VREF = 5V, VSS = 0V, RL = 5 k, CL = 1 nF.
Typical Device
0.20
0.80
Total Unadjusted Error (LSb)
0.10
DNL (LSb)
0.05
0.00
Ͳ0.05
Ͳ0.10
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
3.0V
1.65V
1.0V
Ͳ0.15
0.10
0.00
Ͳ0.20
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
64
FIGURE 2-73:
DNL vs. Code and VREF.
VDD = 3.0V, VREF = 1V, 1.65V, and 3.0V,
Temp = +25°C.
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
64
FIGURE 2-76:
Total Unadjusted Error vs.
Code and VREF. VDD = 3.6V, VREF = 1V, 1.65V,
and 3.6V, Temp = +25°C.
Typical Device
0.20
Typical Device
1.00
3.0V
1.65V
1.0V
0.90
0.15
0.80
Total Unadjusted Error (LSb)
0.10
0.05
DNL (LSb)
3.6V
1.65V
1.0V
0.90
0.15
0.00
Ͳ0.05
Ͳ0.10
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
2.55V
1.65V
Ͳ0.15
0.10
1.0V
0.00
Ͳ0.20
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
Typical Device
1.00
0
64
FIGURE 2-74:
DNL vs. Code and VREF.
VDD = 2.7V, VREF = 1V, 1.65V, and 2.55V,
Temp = +25°C.
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
Typical Device
1.00
64
2.55V
0.90
1.65V
1.0V
0.80
Total Unadjusted Error (LSb)
0.80
8
FIGURE 2-77:
Total Unadjusted Error vs.
Code and VREF. VDD = 3.0V, VREF = 1V, 1.65V,
and 5.5V, Temp = +25°C.
5.5V
2.7V
1.65V
1.0V
0.90
Total Unadjusted Error (LSb)
Typical Device
1.00
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.00
0
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
64
DAC Wiper Code
FIGURE 2-75:
Total Unadjusted Error vs.
Code and VREF. VDD = 5.5V, VREF = 1V, 1.65V,
2.7V, and 5.5V, Temp = +25°C.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
0
8
16
24
32
40
DAC Wiper Code
48
56
64
FIGURE 2-78:
Total Unadjusted Error vs.
Code and VREF. VDD = 2.7V, VREF = 1V, 1.65V,
and 2.55V, Temp = +25°C.
DS25118D-page 23
MCP47DA1
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = VREF = 5V, VSS = 0V, RL = 5 k, CL = 1 nF.
1.0
170
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.5
130
120
110
100
90
0.3
80
70
0.2
Ͳ40
0
Ͳ20
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
120
FIGURE 2-79:
VIH / VIL Threshold of
SDA/SCL Inputs vs. Temperature and VDD.
Ͳ40
0
Ͳ20
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
120
FIGURE 2-82:
Interface Active Current
(IDD) vs. SCL Frequency (fSCL) and Temperature
VDD = 2.7V and 5.5V,
VREF = 1.5V and VDD. (no load on VOUT).
0.14
[email protected]
0.12
170
[email protected]
0.10
160
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
150
0.08
[email protected]
140
IDD Static (ȝA)
Voltage / VDD
[email protected]
140
0.4
0.06
0.04
0.02
130
120
110
100
90
0.00
Ͳ40
0
Ͳ20
FIGURE 2-80:
Temperature.
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
120
70
Ͳ40
0
Ͳ20
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
120
FIGURE 2-83:
Interface Inactive Current
(ISHDN) vs. Temperature.
VDD = 2.7V and 5.5V, VREF = 1.5V and VDD.
(no load on VOUT, SCL = SDA = VDD).
Ͳ40C
+25C
+85C
+125C
1.00
80
VOL (SDA) vs. VDD and
1.20
0.80
5
Code = FFFh
Code = 000h
0.60
4
0.40
VOUT (V)
VOUT (V) (VREF = 1.5V)
[email protected]
150
IDD Active (ȝA)
Voltage / VDD
0.8
[email protected]
160
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
0.20
3
2
0.00
0
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.2
VDD (V)
1.5
1.8
2.1
2.4
FIGURE 2-81:
VOUT vs. VDD and
Temperature. For VDD Power-Up and PowerDown with VREF = 1.5V.
2.7
1
0
0
3
6
9
ISOURCE/SINK (mA)
12
15
FIGURE 2-84:
VOUT vs. Source/Sink
Current. VDD = 5.0V.
DS25118D-page 24
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = VREF = 5V, VSS = 0V, RL = 5 k, CL = 1 nF.
3
5
Code = FFFh
Code = FFFh
2.5
4
2
VOUT (V)
VOUT (V)
3
1.5
2
1
1
0.5
0
0
0
1000
2000
3000
Load Resistance (RL) (:)
FIGURE 2-85:
VDD = 5.0V.
4000
5000
VOUT vs. Resistive Load.
0
1000
FIGURE 2-88:
VDD = 3.0V.
2.0
4000
5000
VOUT vs. Resistive Load.
32000
1.5
[email protected]
[email protected]
31800
1.0
[email protected]
0.5
Resistance (:)
Voltage from Target (0.75V) (mV)
2000
3000
Load Resistance (RL) (:)
0.0
Ͳ0.5
31600
31400
[email protected]
Ͳ1.0
31200
[email protected]
Ͳ1.5
[email protected]
31000
Ͳ2.0
Ͳ40
0
Ͳ20
FIGURE 2-86:
Temperature.
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
120
VOUT Accuracy vs. VDD and
Ͳ40
Ͳ20
0
FIGURE 2-89:
and Temperature.
20
40
60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
120
RVREF Resistances vs. VDD
3
Code = FFFh
Code = 000h
2.5
VOUT (V)
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
3
6
9
ISOURCE/SINK (mA)
12
15
FIGURE 2-87:
VOUT vs. Source/Sink
Current. VDD = 3.0V.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25118D-page 25
MCP47DA1
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = VREF = 5V, VSS = 0V, RL = 5 k, CL = 1 nF.
FIGURE 2-90:
Zero-Scale to Full-Scale
Settling Time (20h to 60h),
VDD = 5.0V, VREF = 5.0V, RL = 5k, CL = 1nF.
FIGURE 2-92:
Half-Scale Settling Time
(30h to 50h),
VDD = 5.0V, VREF = 5.0V, RL = 5k, CL = 1nF.
FIGURE 2-91:
Full-Scale to Zero-Scale
Settling Time (60h to 20h),
VDD = 5.0V, VREF = 5.0V, RL = 5k, CL = 1nF.
FIGURE 2-93:
Half-Scale Settling Time
(50h to 30h),
VDD = 5.0V, VREF = 5.0V, RL = 5k, CL = 1nF.
FIGURE 2-94:
Digital Feedthrough (SCL
signal coupling to VOUT pin); VOUT = 40h,
FSCL = 100kHz, VDD = 5.0V, VREF = 5.0V.
DS25118D-page 26
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
3.0
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1.
Additional descriptions of the device pins follow.
TABLE 3-1:
PINOUT DESCRIPTION FOR THE MCP47DA1
Package
Pin
Name
SC70-6
Pin
Type
Buffer
Type
SOT-23-6
VDD
1
1
P
—
Positive Power Supply Input
VSS
2
2
P
—
Ground
SCL
3
3
I/O
ST (OD)
I2C™ Serial Clock pin
SDA
4
4
I/O
ST (OD)
I2C Serial Data pin
VOUT
5
5
I/O
A
Output voltage
VREF
6
6
I/O
A
Reference Voltage for VOUT output
Legend: A = Analog input
I = Input
3.1
Function
ST (OD) = Schmitt Trigger with Open Drain
O = Output
I/O = Input/Output
Positive Power Supply Input (VDD)
3.5
P = Power
Analog Output Voltage Pin (VOUT)
The VDD pin is the device’s positive power supply input.
The input power supply is relative to VSS and can range
from 1.8V to 5.5V. A decoupling capacitor on VDD
(to VSS) is recommended to achieve maximum
performance. Analog specifications are tested from
2.7V.
VOUT can swing from approximately VZS = 1/3 * VREF
to VFS = 2/3 * VREF. In Normal mode, the DC
impedance of the output pin is about 1. See
Section 7.0 “Output Buffer” for more information.
3.2
3.6
Ground (VSS)
The VSS pin is the device ground reference.
3.3
I2C Serial Clock (SCL)
The SCL pin is the serial clock pin of the I2C interface.
The MCP47DA1 acts only as a slave and the SCL pin
accepts only external serial clocks. The SCL pin is an
open-drain output. Refer to Section 5.0 “Serial
Interface – I2C Module” for more details of I2C Serial
Interface communication.
3.4
VOUT is the DAC analog output pin. The DAC output
has an output amplifier.
Voltage Reference Pin (VREF)
This pin is the external voltage reference input. The
VREF pin signal is unbuffered so the reference voltage
must have the current capability not to drop its voltage
when connected to the internal resistor ladder circuit
(30 k typical). See Section 6.0 “Resistor Network”
for more information.
I2C Serial Data (SDA)
The SDA pin is the serial data pin of the I2C interface.
The SDA pin has a Schmitt Trigger input and an
open-drain output. Refer to Section 5.0 “Serial
Interface – I2C Module” for more details of I2C Serial
Interface communication.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25118D-page 27
MCP47DA1
NOTES:
DS25118D-page 28
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
4.0
GENERAL OVERVIEW
VREF
The MCP47DA1 device is a general purpose DAC
intended to be used in applications where a programmable voltage output with moderate bandwidth is
desired.
R1
A
Applications generally suited for the MCP47DA1
devices include:
Computer servers
Set point or offset trimming
Sensor calibration
Cost-sensitive mechanical trim pot replacement
The MCP47DA1 has four main functional blocks.
These are:
•
•
•
•
POR/BOR Operation
Serial Interface – I2C Module
Resistor Network
Output Buffer
The POR/BOR operation is discussed in this section
and the I2C and Resistor Network operation are
described in their own sections. The commands are
discussed in Section 5.3, Serial Commands.
Figure 4-1 shows a block diagram for the resistive
network of the device. An external pin, called VREF, is
the DAC’s reference voltage. The resistance from the
VREF pin to ground is typically 30 k. The reference
voltage connected to the VREF pin needs to support this
resistive load.
This resistor network functions as a windowed voltage
divider. This means that the VOUT pin’s voltage range is
from approximately 1/3 * VREF to approximately 2/3 *
VREF. This windowed range is determined by the 10 k
resistors (R1 and R2) that window the 10 k digital
potentiometer (see Figure 4-1).
RW (1)
RS
RW (1)
RS
Goes to Output
Buffer’s input
RAB
•
•
•
•
RFS
W
RW (1)
RS
RW (1)
Analog Switch MUX
RZS
B
R2
+
Op Amp
-
VOUT
Note 1: The wiper resistance is tap dependent.
That is, each tap selection resistance
has a small variation.
2: The RFS and RZS resistances are
determined by the analog switches that
connect the resistor network to the other
circuitry.
FIGURE 4-1:
Resistor Network and
Output Buffer Block Diagram.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25118D-page 29
MCP47DA1
4.1
POR/BOR Operation
4.1.2
BROWN-OUT RESET
The Power-on Reset is the case where the device is
having power applied to it from VSS. The Brown-out
Reset occurs when a device had power applied to it,
and that power (voltage) drops below the specified
range.
When the device powers down, the device VDD will
cross the VPOR/VBOR voltage (VBOR < 1.8V). Once the
VDD voltage decreases below the VPOR/VBOR voltage,
the following happens:
The device’s RAM retention voltage (VRAM) is lower
than the POR/BOR voltage trip point (VPOR/VBOR).
This ensures that when the device Power-on Reset
occurs, the logic can retain the default values that are
loaded. The maximum VPOR/VBOR voltage is less than
1.8V. When VPOR/VBOR < VDD < 2.7V, the DACs’ electrical performance may not meet the data sheet
specifications.
If the VDD voltage decreases below the VRAM voltage,
the following happens:
Table 4-2 shows the DAC’s level of functionality across
the entire VDD range, while Figure 4-2 illustrates the
Power-up and Brown-out functionality.
4.1.1
POWER-ON RESET
When the device powers up, the device VDD will cross
the VPOR/VBOR voltage. Once the VDD voltage crosses
the VPOR/VBOR voltage, the following happens:
• Volatile serial shift register/wiper register is loaded
with the default values (see Table 4-1)
• The device is capable of digital operation
Note:
At voltages below VDD(MIN), the electrical
performance of the I2C interface may not
meet the data sheet specifications
TABLE 4-1:
DEFAULT POR WIPER
SETTING SELECTION
Default POR
Wiper Setting
Serial Shift
Register (SSR)
Wiper Register
Mid-scale
40h
20h
TABLE 4-2:
VDD Level
• Serial Interface is disabled
• Volatile Serial Shift Register (SSR) and wiper
register may become corrupted
As the voltage recovers above the VPOR/VBOR voltage,
see Section 4.1.1 “Power-on Reset”.
Serial commands not completed due to a brown-out
condition may cause the memory location to become
corrupted.
4.1.3
WIPER REGISTER (RAM)
The wiper register is 7-bit volatile memory that starts
functioning at the RAM retention voltage (VRAM). The
wiper register will be loaded with the default wiper
value when VDD rises above the VPOR/VBOR voltage.
4.1.4
DEVICE CURRENTS
The current of the device can be classified into two
modes of the device operation. These are:
• Serial Interface Inactive (Static Operation)
• Serial Interface Active
Static Operation occurs when a Stop condition is
received. Static Operation is exited when a Start
condition is received.
DEVICE FUNCTIONALITY AT EACH VDD REGION (Note 1)
Serial
Interface
VDD < VTH
Ignored
VTH < VDD < VBOR Ignored
VBOR  VDD < 1.8V Unknown
VOUT
DAC Register Setting
Comment
Unknown
Unknown
DAC register loaded with
POR/BOR value
<
2.7V
Accepted
DAC register determines Electrical performance may
1.8V  VDD
serial Value
not meet the data sheet
specifications.
DAC register determines Meets the data sheet
2.7V  VDD  5.5V Accepted Operational
serial value
specifications
Note 1: For system voltages below the minimum operating voltage, it is recommended to use a voltage supervisor
to hold the system in Reset. This will ensure that MCP47X1 commands are not attempted out of the operating range of the device.
DS25118D-page 30
Unknown
Pulled Low
Operational with reduced
electrical specifications
Operational with reduced
electrical specifications
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
Normal Operation Range
VDD
Outside Specified
AC/DC Range
Normal Operation Range
2.7V
1.8V
VPOR/BOR
VRAM
VSS
FIGURE 4-2:
Analog
characteristics
not specified
Analog
characteristics not specified
Device’s Serial
Interface is
VBOR delay
“Not Operational” Wiper forced to default POR/BOR setting
Power-up and Brown-out.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25118D-page 31
MCP47DA1
NOTES:
DS25118D-page 32
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
5.0
SERIAL INTERFACE –
I2C MODULE
5.1
A 2-wire I2C serial protocol is used to write or read the
DAC’s wiper register. The I2C protocol utilizes the SCL
input pin and SDA input/output pin.
The I2C serial interface supports the following features:
• Slave mode of operation
• 7-bit addressing
• The following clock rate modes are supported:
- Standard mode, bit rates up to 100 kb/s
- Fast mode, bit rates up to 400 kb/s
• Support multi-master applications
The serial clock is generated by the master.
The I2C module is compatible with the NXP I2C
specification (UM10204). Only the field types, field
lengths, timings, etc. of a frame are defined. The frame
content defines the behavior of the device. The frame
content for the MCP47DA1 device is defined in this
section of the data sheet.
Figure 5-1 shows a typical I2C bus configuration.
Single I2C™ Bus Configuration
Device 1
Device 3
Device 2
FIGURE 5-1:
Configurations.
I2C specifications require active-low, passive-high
functionality on devices interfacing to the bus. Since
devices may be operating on separate power supply
sources, ESD clamping diodes are not permitted. The
specification recommends using open drain transistors
tied to VSS (common) with a pull-up resistor. The
specification makes some general recommendations
on the size of this pull-up, but does not specify the
exact value since bus speeds and bus capacitance
impact the pull-up value for optimum system
performance.
Common pull-up values range from 1 k to a maximum
of ~10 k. Power sensitive applications tend to choose
higher values to minimize current losses during
communication but these applications also typically
utilize lower VDD.
The SDA and SCL float (are not driving) when the
device is powered down.
A “glitch” filter is on the SCL and SDA pins when the pin
is an input. When these pins are an output, there is a
slew rate control of the pin that is independent of device
frequency.
5.1.1
Device n
Host
Controller
Device 4
I2C I/O Considerations
SLOPE CONTROL
The device implements slope control on the SDA
output. The slope control is defined by the Fast mode
specifications.
For Fast (FS) mode, the device has spike suppression
and Schmitt Trigger inputs on the SDA and SCL pins.
Typical Application I2C Bus
Refer to Section 2.0 “Typical Performance Curves”,
AC/DC Electrical Characteristics table for detailed input
threshold and timing specifications.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25118D-page 33
MCP47DA1
5.2
I2C Bit Definitions
If the slave address is not valid, the slave device will
issue a Not A (A). The A bit will have the SDA signal
high.
I2C bit definitions include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Start Bit
Data Bit
Acknowledge (A) Bit
Repeated Start Bit
Stop Bit
Clock Stretching
If an error condition occurs (such as an A instead of A)
then a Start bit must be issued to reset the command
state machine.
TABLE 5-1:
Figure 5-8 shows the waveform for these states.
5.2.1
START BIT
The Start bit (see Figure 5-2) indicates the beginning of
a data transfer sequence. The Start bit is defined as the
SDA signal falling when the SCL signal is “High”.
Acknowledge
Bit Response
Event
General Call
A
Slave Address
valid
A
Slave Address
not valid
A
Bus Collision
N.A.
2nd Bit
1st Bit
SDA
SCL
S
FIGURE 5-2:
5.2.2
Start Bit.
5.2.4
DATA BIT
The SDA signal may change state while the SCL signal
is Low. While the SCL signal is High, the SDA signal
MUST be stable (see Figure 5-3).
2nd Bit
1st Bit
SDA
SCL
FIGURE 5-3:
5.2.3
REPEATED START BIT
The Start bit is the beginning of a data transfer
sequence and is defined as the SDA signal falling when
the SCL signal is “High”.
ACKNOWLEDGE (A) BIT
SCL
• SDA is sampled low when SCL goes
from low to high.
• SCL goes low before SDA is
asserted low. This may indicate that
another master is attempting to
transmit a data ‘1’.
SDA
8
I2C module resets,
or a “Don’t Care” if
the collision occurs
on the masters
“Start bit”.
Note 1: A bus collision during the Repeated Start
condition occurs if:
Data Bit.
D0
Comment
The Repeated Start bit (see Figure 5-5) indicates
the current master device wishes to continue
communicating with the current slave device without
releasing the I2C bus. The Repeated Start condition is
the same as the Start condition, except that the
Repeated Start bit follows a Start bit (with the data bits
+ A bit) and not a Stop bit.
The A bit (see Figure 5-4) is a response from the slave
device to the master device. Depending on the context
of the transfer sequence, the A bit may indicate
different things. Typically the slave device will supply
an A response after the Start bit and eight “data” bits
have been received. The A bit will have the SDA signal
low.
SDA
MCP47DA1 A/A RESPONSES
1st Bit
A
9
SCL
FIGURE 5-4:
Acknowledge Waveform.
Sr = Repeated Start
FIGURE 5-5:
Waveform.
DS25118D-page 34
Repeat Start Condition
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
5.2.5
STOP BIT
5.2.7
If any part of the I2C transmission does not meet the
command format, it is aborted. This can be intentionally
accomplished with a Start or Stop condition. This is
done so that noisy transmissions (usually an extra Start
or Stop condition) are aborted before they corrupt the
device.
The Stop bit (see Figure 5-6) indicates the end of the
I2C data transfer sequence. The Stop bit is defined as
the SDA signal rising when the SCL signal is “High”.
A Stop bit resets the I2C interface of the other devices.
SDA A / A
5.2.8
SCL
5.2.6
IGNORING AN I2C TRANSMISSION
AND “FALLING OFF” THE BUS
The MCP47DA1 expects to receive entire, valid I2C
commands and will assume any command not defined
as a valid command is due to a bus corruption, and will
enter a passive high condition on the SDA signal. All
signals will be ignored until the next valid Start condition and control byte are received.
P
FIGURE 5-6:
Transmit Mode.
ABORTING A TRANSMISSION
Stop Condition Receive or
CLOCK STRETCHING
“Clock Stretching” is something that the secondary
device can do, to allow additional time to “respond” to
the “data” that has been received.
The MCP47DA1 will not stretch the clock signal (SCL)
since memory read accesses occur fast enough.
SDA
SCL
S
FIGURE 5-7:
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th A/A 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th A/A
Bit Bit Bit Bit Bit Bit Bit Bit
Bit Bit Bit Bit Bit Bit Bit Bit
P
Typical 16-bit I2C Waveform Format.
SDA
SCL
Start
Condition
FIGURE 5-8:
Data allowed
to change
Data or
A valid
Stop
Condition
I2C Data States and Bit Sequence.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25118D-page 35
MCP47DA1
I2C COMMAND PROTOCOL
5.2.9
TABLE 5-2:
The MCP47DA1 is a slave I2C device which supports
7-bit slave addressing. The slave address contains
seven fixed bits. Figure 5-9 shows the control byte
format.
5.2.9.1
Control Byte (Slave Address)
The control byte is always preceded by a Start condition.
The control byte contains the slave address consisting
of seven fixed bits and the R/W bit. Figure 5-9 shows
the control byte format and Table 5-2 shows the I2C
address for the devices.
Slave Address
S A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W
“0” “1” “0” “1” “1” “1” “0”
Start
bit
A/A
Note 1: The MCP47DA1 device supports two different I2C address (A0 and A1). This
allows two MCP47DA1 device on the
same I2C bus.
Hardware Address Pins
The MCP47DA1 does not support hardware address
bits.
A bit (controlled by slave device)
A = 0 = Slave device Acknowledges byte
A = 1 = Slave device does not Acknowledge byte
FIGURE 5-9:
I2C Control Byte.
I2C™ Address
Binary
Hex (1) Code Comment
MCP47DA1 ‘0101110’ 0x5C
A0
‘0111110’ 0x7C
A1
Note 1: The LSb of the 8-bit hex code is the I2C
Read/Write (R/W) bit. This hex value has
a R/W bit = “0” (write). If the R/W bit
reflected a read, this values would be
0x5D and 0x7D.
Device
5.2.9.2
R/W bit
R/W = 0 = write
R/W = 1 = read
DEVICE I2C ADDRESS
Slave Address Bits in the
5.2.10
GENERAL CALL
The General Call is a method that the master device
can communicate with all other slave devices.
The MCP47DA1 devices do not respond to General
Call address and commands, and therefore the
communications are Not Acknowledged.
Second Byte
S 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 A
General Call Address
X X X X X X X 0 A P
“7-bit Command”
Reserved 7-bit Commands (By I2C™ Specification – NXP specification # UM10204, Ver. 03 16 January 2007)
“0000 011”b - Reset and write programmable part of slave address by hardware
“0000 010”b - Write programmable part of slave address by hardware
“0000 000”b - NOT Allowed
The Following is a “Hardware General Call” Format
Second Byte
S 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 A
General Call Address
FIGURE 5-10:
DS25118D-page 36
n occurrences of (Data + A / A)
X X X X X X X 1 A X X X X X X X X
“7-bit Command”
A P
This indicates a “Hardware General Call”.
MCP47DA1 will ignore this byte and
all following bytes (and A), until
a Stop bit (P) is encountered.
General Call Formats.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
5.3
Serial Commands
The MCP47DA1 devices support
commands. These commands are:
5.3.2
two
serial
• Write Operation
• Read Operation
The I2C command formats have been defined to
support the SMBus version 2.0 Write Byte/Word
Protocol formats and Read Byte/Word Protocol
formats. The SMBus specification that defines this
operation is Section 5 of the Version 2.0 document
(August 3, 2000).
This protocol format may be convenient for customers
using library routines for the I2C bus, where all they
need to do is specify the command (Read, Write, ...)
with the device address, the register address, and the
data.
5.3.1
WRITE OPERATION
The write operation requires the Start condition, control
byte, acknowledge, command code, acknowledge,
data byte, acknowledge and Stop (or Restart) condition. The control (slave address) byte requires the R/W
bit equal to a logic zero (R/W = 0) to generate a write
sequence. The MCP47DA1 is responsible for generating the Acknowledge (A) bits.
Data is written to the MCP47DA1 after every byte
transfer (during the A bit). If a Stop or Restart condition
is generated during a data transfer (before the A bit),
the data will not be written to MCP47DA1.
READ OPERATION
The read operation requires the Start condition, control
byte, acknowledge, command code, acknowledge,
Restart condition, control byte, acknowledge, data
byte, the master generating the A and Stop (or Restart)
condition. The first control byte requires the R/W bit
equal to a logic zero (R/W = 0) to write the command
code, while the second control byte requires the R/W
bit equal to a logic one (R/W = 1) to generate a read
sequence. The MCP47DA1 will A the slave address
byte and A all the data bytes. The I2C master will A the
slave address byte and the last data byte. If there are
multiple data bytes, the I2C master will A all data bytes
except the last data byte (which it will A).
The MCP47DA1 maintains control of the SDA signal
until all data bits have been clocked out.
The command is terminated once a Stop (P) or Restart
(S) condition occurs. Refer to Figure 5-14 for the read
command sequence. For a single read, the master
sends a Stop or Restart condition after the first data
byte (and A bit) is sent from the slave.
The MSb of each data byte is always a ‘0’, since the
wiper register is only 7-bits wide.
Figure 5-15 shows the I2C read communication
behavior of the master device and the MCP47DA1
device and the resultant I2C bus values.
Note:
A command code with a non-zero value
will cause the data not to be read from the
wiper register
Data bytes may be written after each Acknowledge.
The command is terminated once a Stop (P) condition
occurs. Refer to Figure 5-11 for the single byte write
sequence and Figure 5-12 for the generic (multi-byte)
write sequence. For a single byte write, the master
sends a Stop or Restart condition after the first data
byte is sent.
The MSb of each data byte is a “Don’t Care”, since the
wiper register is only 7-bits wide.
The command is terminated once a Stop (P) or Restart
(S) condition occurs.
Figure 5-13 shows the I2C write communication
behavior of the master device and the MCP47DA1
device and the resultant I2C bus values.
Note:
A command code with a non-zero value
will cause the data not to be written to the
wiper register
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25118D-page 37
MCP47DA1
Fixed
Address
S 0 1 0 1
1
Read/Write bit (“0” = Write)
1 0
0 A
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Stop bit
A X D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A P
Command Code
Slave Address Byte
Data Byte
Legend
S = Start Condition
P = Stop Condition
A = Acknowledge
X = Don’t Care
R/W = Read/Write bit
D6:D0 = Data bits
FIGURE 5-11:
I2C Single Byte Write Command Format.
Fixed
Address
S 0 1 0 1
1
Read/Write bit (“0” = Write)
1 1
0 A
Slave Address Byte
0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0
Command Code
A X D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A
Data Byte
Stop bit
X D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A X D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A P
Data Byte
Data Byte
Legend
S = Start Condition
P = Stop Condition
A = Acknowledge
X = Don’t Care
R/W = Read/Write bit
D6:D0 = Data bits
FIGURE 5-12:
DS25118D-page 38
I2C Write Command Format.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
Write 1 Byte with Command Code = 00h
S Slave Address
Master
R A
/ C
W K Command Code
A
C
K P
S 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 d d d d d d d 1 P
MCP47DA1
I2C™ Bus
A
C
K Data Byte
0
0
0
S 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d d d d d d d 0 P
Write 2 Byte with Command Code = 00h
S Slave Address
Master
A
C
K Data Byte
0
0
0
S 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 d d d d d d d 0
Data Byte
Master
A
C
K P
0 d d d d d d d 1 P
MCP47DA1
0
I2C Bus
FIGURE 5-13:
A
C
K
S 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 d d d d d d d 1
MCP47DA1
I2C Bus
R A
/ C
W K Command Code
0 d d d d d d d 0 P
I2C Write Communication Behavior.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25118D-page 39
MCP47DA1
Read/Write bit (0 = Write)
S 0 1 0 1
1
1 0 0 A
0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 A
Command Code
Slave Address Byte
Stop bit
Read/Write bit (1 = Read)
S 0 1
0 1
1 1
0 1 A
0 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A(2) P
Slave Address Byte
Legend
S = Start Condition
P = Stop Condition
A = Acknowledge
X = Don’t Care
R/W = Read/Write bit
D6:D0 = Data bits
Data Byte
Note 1: Master device is responsible for ACK/NACK signal. If a NACK signal occurs, the MCP47DA1 will abort
this transfer and release the bus.
2: The Master device will Not ACK, and the MCP47DA1 will release the bus so the master device can
generate a Stop or Repeated Start condition.
FIGURE 5-14:
I2C Read Command Format.
Read 1 Byte with Command Code = 00h
S Slave Address
Master
R A
/ C
W K Command Code
R A
/ C
WK
S 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 S 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
MCP47DA1
I2C™ Bus
A
C R
K S Slave Address
0
0
0
S 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 S 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0
Data Byte
Master
A
C
K P
1 P
MCP47DA1
0 d d d d d d d 1
I2C Bus
0 d d d d d d d 1 P
Read 2 Byte with Command Code = 00h
S Slave Address
Master
MCP47DA1
I2C Bus
R A
/ C
W K Command Code
A
C R
K S Slave Address
R A
/ C
WK
S 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 S 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
0
0
0
S 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 S 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0
Data Byte
Master
A
C
K Data Byte
A
C
K P
0
1 P
MCP47DA1
0 d d d d d d d 1 0 d d d d d d d 1
I2C Bus
0 d d d d d d d 0 0 d d d d d d d 1 P
FIGURE 5-15:
DS25118D-page 40
I2C Read Communication Behavior.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
6.0
RESISTOR NETWORK
The Resistor Network is made up of an R1 resistor, an
RAB resistor ladder, and an R2 resistor connected
together. These three resistors are equal (R1 = RAB =
R2) each with a typical resistance of 10k. The R1
resistor is also connected to the external VREF pin while
the R2 resistor is also internally connected to ground.
Figure 6-1 shows a block diagram for the resistor network and output buffer. The resistance from the VREF
pin to ground is referred to as RVREF.
The 7-bit I2C data byte (00h-7Fh) is decoded to the 6-bit
wiper value (00h-40h). Section 6.4 describes the serial
shift buffer to wiper register decoding.
6.1
RVREF Resistance
RVREF resistance is the resistance from the VREF pin to
ground and is the sum of the R1, RAB, and R2 resistances. Equation 6-1 shows how to calculate RVREF.
6.1.1
VREF PIN CURRENT (IVREF)
The current into the VREF pin is dependent on the voltage on the VREF pin (VREF) and the RVREF resistance.
The VREF pin’s voltage source current capability should
support a resistive load that is the minimum RVREF
resistance.
EQUATION 6-1:
RVREF =
CALCULATING RVREF
(VREF)
(IVREF)
VREF is the voltage on the VREF pin.
IVREF is the current into the VREF pin.
6.2
R1 and R2 Fixed Resistors
The R1 and R2 resistors are implemented so that based
on temperature and process variations, these resistors
track the RAB resistor ladder. The typical R1 and R2
resistances are 10k .
6.3
RAB Resistor Ladder
The RAB resistor ladder is a digital potentiometer in a
voltage divider configuration. The RAB resistor ladder
has 64 RS resistors in series. This resistor ladder has 65
wiper taps which allow wiper connectivity to the bottom
(terminal B), Zero Scale, and the top (terminal A), Full
Scale, of the resistor ladder (see Figure 6-1). With an
even number of RS resistors in the RAB ladder, when the
wiper is at the mid-scale value, VOUT equals VREF/2.
The RAB resistance also includes the RFS and RZS
resistances (see Section 6.3.2). The RAB (and RS)
resistance has small variations over voltage and
temperature. The typical RAB resistance is 10k.
6.3.1
THE WIPER
The value in the volatile wiper register selects which
analog switch to close, connecting the W terminal to
the selected node of the resistor ladder. The wiper
register value is derived from the SSR value (see
Section 6.4).
Any variation of the wiper resistance does not effect the
voltage at the W terminal, and therefore the input of the
output buffer.
6.3.2
RFS AND RZS RESISTORS
The RFS and RZS resistances are artifacts of the RAB
resistor implementation. These resistors are included
in the block diagram to help better model the actual
device operation. Equation 6-2 shows how to estimate
the RS, RFS, and RZS resistances, based on the
measured voltages of VREF, VFS, and VZS and the
measured current IVREF.
EQUATION 6-2:
RFS =
RZS =
RS =
ESTIMATING RS, RFS,
AND RZS
( (VREF - (64 * VS) ) - VFS )
(IVREF)
( VZS - (64 * VS) )
(IVREF)
VS
IVREF
Where:
( VFS - VZS )
VS =
64
VFS is the VOUT voltage when the wiper code is at
full scale (SSR = 60h through 7Fh).
VZS is the VOUT voltage when the wiper code is at
zero scale (SSR = 00h through 20h).
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25118D-page 41
MCP47DA1
VREF
R1
(64 * RS)
Data value received
(I2C™ interface)
A
RFS
N = 64
(40h)
RS
64 * RS
RAB
RVREF
RS
N = 63
(3Fh)
N = 62
(3Eh)
RS
60h 7Fh
RW (1)
5Fh
RW (1)
5Eh
RW
(1)
W
RS
N=1
(01h)
N=0
(00h)
R2
(64 * RS)
Op Amp
21h
RW (1)
RW (1)
RZS
B
+
00h 20h
Analog
MUX
-
VOUT
Output Buffer
(Section 7.0)
Wiper Value
Resistor Network
(Section 6.0)
Note 1: The wiper resistance is tap dependent. That is, each tap selection resistance has a
small variation.
FIGURE 6-1:
DS25118D-page 42
Resistor Network and Output Buffer Block Diagram.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
6.4
Serial Buffer to Wiper Register
Decode
The I2C’s data byte is 8-bits, where only the lower 7-bits
are implemented. This register is called the Serial Shift
Register (SSR). The wiper register supports addressing of 65 taps (6-bit resolution). This 6-bit resolution is
centered about the 7-bit range (where 40h is midscale). So, SSR values 20h and below are zero-scale
values, and SSR values 60h and above are full-scale
values. Table 6-1 shows the decoding of the serial shift
register to the wiper register value.
Note 1: The I2C Write and Read commands
access the value in the Serial Shift Register (SSR).
2: The MSb of the I2C data byte is ignored
and not loaded into the SSR. A write of
C0h, will result in the same VOUT voltage
as a write of 40h (mid-scale). A subsequent Read command (of the SSR) will
result in a value of 40h.
3: The 7-bit SSR value is decoded to a 6-bit
(65 taps) value that controls the wiper’s
position.
TABLE 6-1:
SERIAL SHIFT REGISTER
VALUE TO WIPER VALUE
Wiper
I2C™ Write
Comment
SSR(1)
Data
Value(2)
00h - 20h or
80h - A0h
00h 20h
00h
Wiper register at
Zero Scale,
VOUT = (1/3) * VREF
21h or A1h
21h
01h
Wiper register =
SSR - 20h
22h or A2h
22h
02h
Wiper register =
SSR - 20h
:
:
:
40h or C0h
40h
20h
Mid-Scale (POR
value),
VOUT = (1/2) * VREF
:
:
:
5Eh or DEh
5Eh
3Eh
Wiper register =
SSR - 20h
5Fh or DFh
5Fh
3Fh
Wiper register =
SSR - 20h
60h - 7Fh or 60h 40h
Wiper register at
E0h - FFh
7Fh
Full Scale,
VOUT = (2/3) * VREF
Note 1: The Serial Shift Register (SSR) is 7-bits
wide and holds the value written from the
I2C Write command. An I2C Read command will read the value in this register.
6.5
Resistor Variations
(Voltage and Temperature)
The R1, RAB, and R2 resistors are implemented to have
minimal variations (by design). Any variations should
occur uniformly on all the resistor elements, so the
resistor’s elements will track each other over temperature and process variations.
The variation of the resistive elements over the operating voltage range is also minimal. Therefore the VREF
resistance (RVREF) of the device has minimal variation
due to operating voltage.
Since the VOUT pin’s voltage is ratiometric, the resistive
elements change uniformly over temperature, process,
and operating voltage variations. Minimal variation
should be seen on the VOUT pin’s voltage.
6.6
POR Value
A POR/BOR event will load the volatile serial shift
register (and therefore wiper register) with the default
value. Table 6-2 shows the default values offered.
TABLE 6-2:
POR/BOR SETTINGS
Device
Setting
MCP47DA1
Mid-scale
Register Value (1)
SSR
Wiper
40h
20h
Note 1: Custom POR/BOR wiper setting options
are available; contact the local Microchip
Sales Office for additional information.
Custom options have NRE and minimum
volume requirements.
2: The wiper value is the value that controls
the resistor ladder’s wiper position.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25118D-page 43
MCP47DA1
NOTES:
DS25118D-page 44
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
7.0
OUTPUT BUFFER
As the device powers up, the VOUT pin will float to an
unknown value. When the device’s VDD is above the
transistor threshold voltage of the device, the output
will start being pulled low. After the VDD is above the
POR/BOR trip point (VBOR/VPOR), the resistor network’s wiper will be loaded with the POR value (40h,
which is mid-scale). The input voltage to the buffer will
be the VREF/2. The output voltage of the buffer (VOUT)
may not be within specification until the device VDD is
at the minimum operating voltage (2.7V). The outputs’
slew rate and settling time must also be taken into
account.
7.1
Output Buffer/VOUT Operation
The DAC output is buffered with a low power and
precision output amplifier (op amp). This amplifier
provides a rail-to-rail output with low offset voltage and
low noise. The amplifier’s output can drive the resistive
and capacitive loads without oscillation. The amplifier
provides a maximum load current which is enough for
most programmable voltage reference applications.
Figure 7-1 shows a block diagram.
Note 1: The load resistance must stay higher
than 5 k for the stable and expected
analog output (to meet electrical
specifications). Refer to:
•
•
Section 1.0 “Electrical Characteristics” for the specifications of
the output amplifier.
Section 7.3 “Driving Resistive
and Capacitive Loads” for additional design information.
2: The output amplifier’s input is not rail-torail, and requires a 1.0V delta to the VDD
voltage to ensure output linearity.
This is not an issue for most voltages,
since the maximum voltage on the amplifier input is the Full-Scale voltage (VFS).
VFS = 2/3 * VREF. But when the VDD (=
VREF) voltage is lower than 3.0V, the
delta voltage is less than 1.0V and the
amplifier will not be in the linear region for
the codes near the full-scale value.
For device VDD voltages  3.0V, the VREF
pin can be tied to VDD. For VDD voltages
< 3.0V, the maximum VREF voltage is:
(VDD - 1.0V) / (2/3)
Gain =1x
VW
FIGURE 7-1:
Diagram.
7.1.1
Op
Amp
VOUT
Output Buffer Block
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
The volatile DAC register’s value controls the analog
VOUT voltage. The volatile wiper register’s value is
unsigned binary. The formula for the output voltage is
given in Equation 7-1.
EQUATION 7-1:
CALCULATING OUTPUT
VOLTAGE (VOUT)
VOUT = VZS + (N * VS)
When RFS = RZS = 0 : VZS =
VREF
3
VZS is the VOUT voltage when the wiper code = 00h.
N = wiper code = 0 to 64;
The serial shift register’s value will be latched on the
falling edge of the acknowledge pulse of the Write
command’s last byte. Then the VOUT voltage will start
driving to the new value.
The following events update the analog voltage output
(VOUT):
• Power-On-Reset.
• Falling edge of the acknowledge pulse of the last
Write command byte.
7.1.2
STEP VOLTAGE (VS)
The Step voltage is dependent on the device resolution
(64 RS) and the output voltage range (VZS to VFS).
Equation 7-2 shows the calculation for the step resistance.
EQUATION 7-2:
VS =
VS CALCULATION
(VFS - VZS)
64
VFS is the VOUT voltage when the wiper code is at
full scale (SSR = 60h through 7Fh).
VZS is the VOUT voltage when the wiper code is at
zero scale (SSR = 00h through 20h).
Table 7-1 shows the calculated VOUT voltages for the
given volatile wiper register value. These calculations
are based on different VREF voltage values (1.5V, 3.3V,
and 5.0V) with an assumption that RFS = RZS = 0.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25118D-page 45
MCP47DA1
Hex
00h
01h
02h
03h
04h
05h
06h
07h
08h
09h
0Ah
0Bh
0Ch
0Dh
0Eh
0Fh
10h
11h
12h
13h
14h
15h
16h
17h
18h
19h
1Ah
1Bh
1Ch
1Dh
1Eh
1Fh
Note
Dec
SSR Value
Wiper
Value
(Note 1)
20h
21h
22h
23h
24h
25h
26h
27h
28h
29h
2Ah
2Bh
2Ch
2Dh
2Eh
2Fh
30h
31h
32h
33h
34h
35h
36h
37h
38h
39h
3Ah
3Bh
3Ch
3Dh
3Eh
3Fh
VOUT (2)
VREF
Ratio
1.5
3.3
5.0
0.5000
0.0578
0.5156
0.5234
0.5313
0.5391
0.5469
0.5547
0.5625
0.5703
0.5781
0.5859
0.5938
0.6016
0.6094
0.6172
0.6250
0.6328
0.6406
0.6484
0.6563
0.6641
0.6719
0.6797
0.6875
0.6953
0.7031
0.7109
0.7188
0.7266
0.7344
0.7422
1.1000
1.1172
1.1344
1.1516
1.1688
1.1859
1.2031
1.2203
1.2375
1.2547
1.2719
1.2891
1.3063
1.3234
1.3406
1.3578
1.3750
1.3922
1.4094
1.4266
1.4438
1.4609
1.4781
1.4953
1.5125
1.5297
1.5469
1.5641
1.5813
1.5984
1.6156
1.6328
1.6667
1.6927
1.7188
1.7448
1.1771
1.7969
1.8229
1.8490
1.8750
1.9010
1.9271
1.9531
1.9792
2.0052
2.0313
2.0573
2.0833
2.1094
2.1354
2.1615
2.1875
2.2135
2.2396
2.2656
2.2917
2.3177
2.3438
2.3698
2.3958
2.4219
2.4479
2.4740
Hex
Dec
VOUT (2)
VREF
Ratio
1.5
3.3
20h
32 40h 0.5000 0.7500 1.6500
0
1
21h
33 41h 0.5052 0.7578 1.6672
2
22h
34 42h 0.5104 0.7656 1.6844
23h
35 43h 0.5156 0.7734 1.7016
3
4
24h
36 44h 0.5208 0.7813 1.7188
5
25h
37 45h 0.5260 0.7891 1.7359
26h
38 46h 0.5313 0.7969 1.7531
6
7
27h
39 47h 0.5365 0.8047 1.7703
8
28h
40 48h 0.5417 0.8125 1.7875
29h
41 49h 0.5469 0.8203 1.8047
9
10
2Ah
42 4Ah 0.5521 0.8281 1.8219
11
2Bh
43 4Bh 0.5573 0.8359 1.8391
12
2Ch
44 4Ch 0.5625 0.8438 1.8563
13
2Dh
45 4Dh 0.5677 0.8516 1.8734
14
2Eh
46 4Eh 0.5729 0.8594 1.8906
15
2Fh
47 4Fh 0.5781 0.8672 1.9078
16
30h
48 50h 0.5833 0.8750 1.9250
17
31h
49 51h 0.5885 0.8828 1.9422
18
32h
50 52h 0.5938 0.8906 1.9594
19
33h
51 53h 0.5990 0.8984 1.9766
20
34h
52 54h 0.6042 0.9063 1.9938
21
35h
53 55h 0.6094 0.9141 2.0109
22
36h
54 56h 0.6146 0.9219 2.0281
23
37h
55 57h 0.6198 0.9297 2.0453
24
38h
56 58h 0.6250 0.9375 2.0625
25
39h
57 59h 0.6302 0.9453 2.0797
26
3Ah
58 5Ah 0.6354 0.9531 2.0969
27
3Bh
59 5Bh 0.6406 0.9609 2.1141
28
3Ch
60 5Ch 0.6458 0.9688 2.1313
29
3Dh
61 5Dh 0.6510 0.9766 2.1484
3Eh
62 5Eh 0.6563 0.9844 2.1656
30
31
3Fh
63 5Fh 0.6616 0.9922 2.1828
40h
64 60h 0.6667 1.0000 2.2000
1: The I2C 7-bit write data value (serial shift register) will be offset by -20h,
That is I2C 7-bit write value = 20h, wiper code = 00h. See Section 6.4 for additional information.
2: VOUT voltages based on RFS and RZS = 0 .
DS25118D-page 46
0.3333
0.3385
0.3438
0.3490
0.3542
0.3594
0.3646
0.3698
0.3750
0.3802
0.3854
0.3906
0.3958
0.4010
0.4063
0.4115
0.4167
0.4219
0.4271
0.4323
0.4375
0.4427
0.4479
0.4531
0.4583
0.4635
04688
0.4740
0.4792
0.4844
0.4896
0.4948
Wiper
Value
(Note 1)
SSR Value
THEORETICAL DAC OUTPUT VALUES (WIPER VALUE = I2C WRITE DATA - 20H)
TABLE 7-1:
5.0
2.5000
2.5260
2.5521
2.5781
2.6042
2.6302
2.6563
2.6823
2.7083
2.7344
2.7604
2.7865
2.8125
2.8385
2.8646
2.8906
2.9167
2.9427
2.9688
2.9948
3.0208
3.0469
3.0729
3.0990
3.1250
3.1510
3.1771
3.2031
3.2292
3.2552
3.2813
3.3073
3.3333
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
7.1.3
AMPLIFIER INPUT VOLTAGE (VW)
The input voltage into the Output Amplifier has requirements to ensure the input is in the linear range of the
amplifier.
To ensure that the amplifier is operating in its linear
range, the amplifier’s input voltage (VW) has some
requirements that must be met.
For device VDD voltages  3.0V, the amplifier is in the
linear region for all VREF voltages ( 1.0V) and DAC
register codes.
For device VDD voltages < 3.0V, then the interaction
between the device VDD and the amplifier input voltage
(VW) need to be taken into account. The VW voltage is
dependent on the VREF voltage and the DAC register
code. Here is the amplifier requirement that must be
met:
VW  (VDD - 1.0V) / (2/3)
The VREF pin voltage and the maximum DAC register
code can be optimized between the maximum DAC
register code desired and the VREF pin voltage. So
when the VREF voltage < VDD voltage < 3.0V, then the
DAC register code can be some value greater than the
code shown in Table 7-3. Figure 7-2 shows the equations for solving for VOUT voltage, the VREF voltage, or
the maximum DAC register code, based on knowing
the requirements for two of these variables. The DAC
register code of 64 is the full-scale code, and any
number greater than 64 is invalid.
VOUT =
VREF =
2 * VREF
3
Table 7-2 shows the maximum VREF voltage (for VDD <
3.0V) if the DAC output (VOUT) will operate over the full
range of DAC register codes.
TABLE 7-2:
VDD
Comment
VREF pin can be tied to VDD pin
3.0
3.00
2.55
2.5
2.25
2.2
1.80
2.0
1.50
1.8
1.20
64
DAC Code
64
DAC Code = 64 *
+1
3 * VOUT
2 * VREF
FIGURE 7-2:
Solving for VOUT, VREF, or
DAC Register Code.
VREF  VDD AND FULL-SCALE
OUTPUT
VREF
2.7
DAC Code
3 * VOUT
If VREF = VDD and VOUT will have full-scale output,
then:
VREF  (VDD - 1.0V) / (2/3)
*
Table 7-3 shows the maximum DAC register code
when the VREF pin is tied to the VDD voltage (for VDD <
3.0V). For DAC register codes above this, the VOUT linearity may be degraded (out of specification).
TABLE 7-3:
VREF = VDD AND NOT
FULL-SCALE OUTPUT
Max DAC
Register Comment
Code
VDD =
VREF
VW
3.0
3.00
60h-FFh
2.7
2.55
58h
2.5
2.25
53h
2.2
1.80
48h
2.0
1.50
40h
1.8
1.20
35h
This is Full Scale
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25118D-page 47
MCP47DA1
7.2
Output Slew Rate
Figure 7-3 shows an example of the slew rate of the
VOUT pin. The slew rate can be affected by the
characteristics of the circuit connected to the VOUT pin.
VOUT(B)
Wiper = A
Wiper = B
Time
Slew Rate =
| VOUT(B) - VOUT(A) |
FIGURE 7-3:
7.2.1
T
VOUT pin Slew Rate.
SMALL CAPACITIVE LOAD
With a small capacitive load, the output buffer’s current
is not affected by the capacitive load (CL). But still, the
VOUT pin’s voltage is not a step transition from one
output value (wiper code value) to the next output
value. The change of the VOUT voltage is limited by the
output buffer’s characteristics, so the VOUT pin voltage
will have a slope from the old voltage to the new
voltage. This slope is fixed for the output buffer, and is
referred to as the buffer slew rate (SRBUF).
7.2.2
Driving Resistive and Capacitive
Loads
The VOUT pin can drive up to 100 pF of capacitive load
in parallel with a 5 k resistive load (to meet electrical
specifications). Figure 2-84 shows the VOUT vs.
Resistive Load.
VOUT drops slowly as the load resistance decreases
after about 3.5 k . It is recommended to use a load
with RL greater than 5 k.
VOUT
VOUT(A)
7.3
LARGE CAPACITIVE LOAD
With a larger capacitive load, the slew rate is determined by two factors:
• The output buffer’s short circuit current (ISC)
• The VOUT pin’s external load
IOUT cannot exceed the output buffer’s short circuit
current (ISC), which fixes the output buffer slew rate
(SRBUF). The voltage on the capacitive load (CL), VCL,
changes at a rate proportional to IOUT, which fixes a
capacitive load slew rate (SRCL).
So the VCL voltage slew rate is limited to the slower of
the output buffer’s internally set slew rate (SRBUF) and
the capacitive load slew rate (SRCL).
Driving large capacitive loads can cause stability
problems for voltage feedback op amps. As the load
capacitance increases, the feedback loop’s phase
margin decreases and the closed-loop bandwidth is
reduced. This produces gain peaking in the frequency
response with overshoot and ringing in the step
response. That is, since the VOUT pin’s voltage does
not quickly follow the buffer’s input voltage (due to the
large capacitive load), the output buffer will overshoot
the desired target voltage. Once the driver detects this
overshoot, it compensates by forcing it to a voltage
below the target. This causes voltage ringing on the
VOUT pin.
So, when driving large capacitive loads with the output
buffer, a small series resistor (RISO) at the output (see
Figure 7-4) improves the output buffer’s stability (feedback loop’s phase margin) by making the output load
resistive at higher frequencies. The bandwidth will be
generally lower than the bandwidth with no capacitive
load.
VW
VOUT
VCL
RISO
RL
CL
FIGURE 7-4:
Circuit to Stabilize Output
Buffer for Large Capacitive Loads (CL).
The RISO resistor value for your circuit needs to be
selected. The resulting frequency response peaking
and step response overshoot for this RISO resistor
value should be verified on the bench. Modify the
RISO’s resistance value until the output characteristics
meet your requirements.
A method to evaluate the system’s performance is to
inject a step voltage on the VREF pin and observe the
VOUT pin’s characteristics.
Note:
DS25118D-page 48
Op
Amp
Additional insight into circuit design for
driving capacitive loads can be found in
AN884, “Driving Capacitive Loads With
Op Amps” (DS00884).
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
7.4
Output Errors
TABLE 7-4:
The output error is caused by two factors. These are:
CALCULATION COMPARISON
Example Theoretical
Delta
30,180
—
RVREF
• Characteristics of the Resistor Network
• Characteristics of the Output Buffer
Figure 7-5 shows the components of the error on the
output voltage. The first part of the error is from the
resistor ladder and the RFS and RZS resistances. The
second part is due to the output buffer’s input offset
characteristics.
The RFS and RZS resistances effect the voltage
between VZS and VFS. The larger that RFS + RZS is, the
smaller that the step voltage (VS) will be (from the
theoretical step voltage). The increase in the RFS and
RZS resistances also effects the Full-Scale Error (FSE),
Zero-Scale Error (ZSE), and gain error.
Table 7-4 compares theoretical resistor network voltages for full scale and zero scale, where RFS = RZS =
0, to an example where RFS and RZS and non-zero.
The voltage calculations show cases of VREF = 5.0V
and VREF = 1.5V. Figure 2-89 shows RVREF, RFS, and
RZS resistances VDD.
RFS
100
0
100
RZS
80
0
80
R1 + 64*RS +
R2
30,000
30,180
- 180
R1, RAB, R2
10,000
10,060
- 60
VREF
5.00 V
—
VFS
3.3267 V
3.3333 V
- 6.6 mV
VZS
1.6700 V
1.6667 V
+ 3.3 mV
VS
25.88 mV
26.04 mV
- 0.16 mV
VREF
1.5V
0.9980 V
VFS
—
1.0000 V
- 2.0 mV
VZS
0.5010 V
0.5000 V
+ 1.0 mV
VS
7.766 mV
7.813 mV
- 0.047mV
Note 1: RVREF = R1 + RAB + R2 ,
RAB = RFS + 64*RS + RZS.
VS = (VFS - VZS) / 64
So, as the voltage reference (VREF) decreases, the
Step voltages (VS) decrease. At a low VREF voltage, the
step voltage approaches the magnitude of the output
buffer’s input offset voltage (design target of ± 4.5 mV).
So, for low VREF voltages, the output buffer errors have
greater influence on the VOUT voltage.
R1 = 64*RS
VREF
Theoretical VFS ( (2/3) * VREF )
( RFS  0 )
VFS-RL should be less than VDD - 1.0V
(due to buffer input not being rail-to-rail, not
meeting this requirement would only effect
VOUT linearity at upper codes)
RAB = 64*RS
VOUT(FS)
VFS-RL
(Due to RFS  0)
Variations due to Output Buffer’s
Input Offset voltage and Buffer ‘s Impedance/Load.
VZS-RL
(Due to RZS  0)
R2 = 64*RS
VOUT(ZS)
* VREF
VS = VREF / 192
Theoretical VZS ( (1/3) * VREF )
( RZS  0 )
VSS
64
When:
RFS = RZS = 0 .
VREF
VS
FIGURE 7-5:
(VFS - VZS)
Step Voltage (VS) =
5.0V
2.7V
1.8V
1.5V
1.0V
26.0mV
14.1mV
9.4mV
7.8mV
5.2mV
when RFS = RZS = 0 .
Output Voltage (VOUT) Error.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25118D-page 49
MCP47DA1
NOTES:
DS25118D-page 50
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
8.0
APPLICATIONS EXAMPLES
The MCP47DA1 family of devices are general purpose,
single-channel voltage output DACs for various
applications where a precision operation with low
power is needed.
The MCP47DA1 devices are rail-to-rail output DACs
designed to operate with a VDD range of 2.7V to 5.5V.
The internal output op amplifier is robust enough to
drive common, small-signal loads directly, thus
eliminating the cost and size of external buffers for
most applications.
Applications generally suited for the devices are:
•
•
•
•
Set Point or Offset Trimming
Sensor Calibration
Portable Instrumentation (Battery Powered)
Motor Control
Application examples include:
•
•
•
•
DC Set Point or Calibration
Decreasing Output Step Size
Building a “Window” DAC
Selectable Gain and Offset Bipolar Voltage
Output
• Building Programmable Current Source
• Serial Interface Communication Times
• Software I2C Interface Reset Sequence
In the design of a system with MCP47DA1 devices, the
following considerations should be taken into account:
• Power Supply Considerations (Noise)
• PCB Area Requirements
• Connecting to I2C BUS using Pull-Up
Resistors
8.1
DC Set Point or Calibration
A common application for the devices is a
digitally-controlled set point and/or calibration of
variable parameters, such as sensor offset or slope.
For example, the MCP47DA1 provides 64 output steps
over 1/3 of the voltage reference range. If voltage
reference is 1.65V, the LSb size is 1.65V / 192, or ~
8.6 mV.
Applications that need accurate detection of an input
threshold event often need several sources of error
eliminated. Use of comparators and operational
amplifiers (op amps) with low offset and gain error can
help achieve the desired accuracy, but in many
applications, the input source variation is beyond the
designer’s control. If the entire system can be
calibrated after assembly in a controlled environment
(like factory test), these sources of error are minimized
if not entirely eliminated. Figure 8-1 illustrates this
example circuit. Equation 8-1 shows a quick estimation
of the wiper value given the desired voltage trip (VTRIP)
point.
VREF VDD
VCC+
VSENSE
MCP47DA1
Comp.
VTRIP
C1
VOUT
VO
VCC–
I2C™
2-wire
FIGURE 8-1:
Calibration.
Set Point or Threshold
EQUATION 8-1:
ESTIMATING THE WIPER
VALUE (N) FROM THE
DESIRED VTRIP
VTRIP = VOUT = (1/3) * VREF + (N * VS)
N =
( VTRIP - ( (1/3) * VREF ) )
VS
Where: VS = VREF / 192
Note:
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
Calculation does not take into account
RFS and RZS resistors of the DAC’s
resistor ladder (see Section 7.1 for
DS25118D-page 51
MCP47DA1
8.1.1
DECREASING OUTPUT STEP SIZE
Due to the step voltage and output range of the
MCP47DA1, it may be desirable to reduce the step
voltage while also modifying the range of the output. A
common method to achieve this smaller step size is a
voltage divider on the DAC’s output. This allows the
VTRIP voltage to be lower than the minimum output voltage of the DAC (1/3 * VREF). Figure 8-2 illustrates this
concept. Equation 8-2 shows a quick estimation of the
wiper value given the desired voltage trip (VTRIP) point.
So, for example, if R1 = R2, then the VTRIP voltage
range is from 1/6 * VREF to 1/3 * VREF, where the VOUT
voltage range is from 1/3 * VREF to 2/3 * VREF. Also at
the VTRIP node, the step voltage is 1/2 the step voltage
at the VOUT node.
A bypass capacitor on the output of the voltage divider
plays a critical function in attenuating the output noise
of the DAC and the induced noise from the
environment.
VREF VDD
MCP47DA1
VCC+
R1
VSENSE
VOUT
R2
I2C™
Comp.
VTRIP
C1
BUILDING A “WINDOW” DAC
When calibrating a set point or threshold of a sensor,
typically only a small portion of the DAC output range is
utilized. If the LSb size is adequate enough to meet the
application’s accuracy needs, the unused range is
sacrificed without consequences. If greater accuracy is
needed, then the output range will need to be reduced
to increase the resolution around the desired threshold.
If the threshold is not near VREF, 2 • VREF, or VSS then
creating a “window” around the threshold has several
advantages. One simple method to create this “window”
is to use a voltage divider network with a pull-up and
pull-down resistor. Figure 8-3 and Figure 8-4 illustrate
this concept.
VREF VDD
MCP47DA1
VO
VCC–
2-wire
FIGURE 8-2:
Example Circuit Of Set Point
or Threshold Calibration.
EQUATION 8-2:
8.1.2
VOUT AND VTRIP
ESTIMATIONS
VOUT = (1/3) * VREF + (N * VS)
VS = VREF / 192
R1
VOUT
DS25118D-page 52
R3
VTRIP Comp.
C1
VO
VCC–
VCC–
FIGURE 8-3:
DAC.
Single-Supply “Window”
EQUATION 8-3:
VOUT AND VTRIP
ESTIMATIONS
VOUT = (1/3) * VREF + (N * VS)
VS = VREF / 192
VOUT * R23 + V23 * R1
R1 + R23
VTRIP =
Thevenin
Equivalent
The VOUT voltage can also be scaled by a
resistor from the VREF pin to the system
reference voltage. Care should be taken
with this implementation due to the ± 20%
variation to the 30k typical resistance
from the VREF pin to ground (RVREF). This
variation in resistance directly effects the
actual VOUT voltage.
VCC+
R2
I2C™
2-wire
R2
VTRIP = VOUT * R + R
1
2
Note:
VCC+
RSENSE
VOUT
R23 =
R2 * R3
R2 + R3
V23 =
(VCC+ * R2) * (VCC- * R3)
R2 + R3
R1
VTRIP
R23
V23
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
8.2
Selectable Gain and Offset Bipolar
Voltage Output
In some applications, control of the output range is
desirable. Figure 8-4 shows a circuit using a DAC
device to achieve a bipolar or single-supply application.
This circuit is typically used for linearizing a sensor
whose slope and offset varies. Depending on the output range desired, resistor R4 or resistor R5 may not be
required. Equation 8-4 shows the calculation of the
gain, while Equation 8-5 shows the calculation of the
VO voltage.
This circuit can be simplified if the window range is
limited (by removing either the R4 or R5 resistor).
Figure 8-5 shows a circuit for the case where the R5
resistor is removed. Resistors R1 and R2 control the
gain, while resistors R3 and R4 shift the DAC’s output
to a selected offset. Equation 8-6 shows the calculation
of the VO voltage.
Note:
R4 can be tied to VDD, instead of VSS, if a
higher offset is desired.
EQUATION 8-4:
Gain =
MCP47DA1
R5
VOUT
R4
I2C™
2-wire
R1
EQUATION 8-5:
BIPOLAR “WINDOW” DAC
CALCULATIONS
VCC+
VOA+
VO
VCC–
VCC–
R2
R1
Offset Adjust
VOA+ =
V45 =
VS =
VREF VDD
R4
Gain Adjust
(VCC+ • R4) + (VCC- • R5)
R4 + R5
R4 • R5
R4 + R5
(1)
VREF
192
VO
C1
VCC–
I2C™
2-wire
R2
VIN
SIMPLIFIED BIPOLAR
“WINDOW” DAC
CALCULATIONS
VO = VOA+ • ( 1 +
VOA+ = VOUT • (
VCC+
VOA+
)
R3 + R45
EQUATION 8-6:
FIGURE 8-4:
Bipolar Voltage Source with
Selectable Gain and Offset Circuit.
VOUT
R1
(VOUT • R45) + (V45 • R3)
Note: Capacitor C1 is recommended (0.1uF typical)
R3
R1
R2
) - VIN • (
Note 1: VOUT calculation does not take into
account RFS and RZS resistors of the DAC’s
resistor ladder (see Section 7.1 for additional
information).
C1
VIN
MCP47DA1
R2
VO = VOA+ • ( 1 +
VOUT = (1/3) * VREF + (N * VS)
VCC+
R3
R2
If desired Gain = 0.5, and R1 is selected as 20 k
then R2 would need to be 10 k .
R45 =
VREF VDD
GAIN CALCULATION
R2
R1
) - VIN • (
R4
R3 + R4
R2
R1
)
)
VOUT = (1/3) * VREF + (N * VS)
Note 1: VOUT calculation does not take into
account RFS and RZS resistors of the DAC’s
resistor ladder (see Section 7.1 for additional
information).
R1
Note: Capacitor C1 is recommended (0.1uF typical)
FIGURE 8-5:
Simplified Bipolar Voltage
Source with Selectable Gain and Offset Circuit.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25118D-page 53
MCP47DA1
8.3
Building Programmable Current
Source
8.4
Figure 8-6 shows an example of building a
programmable current source using a voltage follower.
The current sensor resistor is used to convert the DAC
voltage output into a digitally-selectable current source.
The smaller RSENSE is, the less power is dissipated
across it. However, this also reduces the resolution that
the current can be controlled.
VDD
(or VREF)
VREF
VDD
Table 8-1 shows the time for each I2C Serial Interface
command as well as the effective data update rate that
can be supported by the digital interface (based on the
two I2C serial interface frequencies). The continuous
Write command allows a higher data update frequency,
since for the fixed overhead, more bytes are
transferred. So, the serial interface performance along
with the VOUT output performance (such as slew rate),
is used to determine the application’s volatile DAC
register update rate.
Load
VCC+
VOUT
MCP47DA1
Serial Interface Communication
Times
IL
Ib
VCC–
I2C™
2-wire
IL
I b = ----
RSENSE

V OUT

I L = ---------------  ------------R sense  + 1
where Common-Emitter Current Gain
FIGURE 8-6:
Source.
TABLE 8-1:
Digitally-Controlled Current
SERIAL INTERFACE TIMES / FREQUENCIES
Command
Time (µs)
Example
Command
Write Single byte
Write Continuous bytes
Read byte
Note 1:
2:
# of Serial
# Bytes
# of Serial
Interface bits(1) Transferred Interface bits
Effective Data Update
Frequency (kHz) (2)
100 kHz
400 kHz
100 kHz
400 kHz
29
1
29
290.0
72.5
3.4
13.8
20 + N * 9
5
65
650.0
162.5
7.7
30.8
39
1
39
390.0
97.5
2.6
10.3
Includes the Start or Stop bits.
This is the command frequency multiplied by the number of bytes transferred.
DS25118D-page 54
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
Software I2C Interface Reset
Sequence
8.5
Note:
This technique should be supported by
any I2C compliant device. The 24XXXX
I2C Serial EEPROM devices support this
technique, which is documented in
AN1028.
At times, it may become necessary to perform a
Software Reset Sequence to ensure the MCP47DA1
device is in a correct and known I2C Interface state.
This technique only resets the I2C state machine.
This is useful if the MCP47DA1 device powers up in an
incorrect state (due to excessive bus noise, etc), or if
the master device is reset during communication.
Figure 8-7 shows the communication sequence to
software reset the device.
S
‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’ ‘1’
Start
bit
FIGURE 8-7:
Format.
S
P
Nine bits of ‘1’
Start bit
Stop bit
Software Reset Sequence
The first Start bit will cause the device to reset from a
state in which it is expecting to receive data from the
master device. In this mode, the device is monitoring
the data bus in Receive mode and can detect if the
Start bit forces an internal Reset.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
The nine bits of ‘1’ are used to force a Reset of those
devices that could not be reset by the previous Start bit.
This occurs only if the MCP47DA1 is driving an A bit on
the I2C bus, or is in Output mode (from a Read
command) and is driving a data bit of ‘0’ onto the I2C
bus. In both of these cases, the previous Start bit could
not be generated due to the MCP47DA1 holding the
bus low. By sending out nine ‘1’ bits, it is ensured that
the device will see an A bit (the master device does not
drive the I2C bus low to acknowledge the data sent by
the MCP47DA1), which also forces the MCP47DA1 to
reset.
The second Start bit is sent to address the rare possibility of an erroneous write. This could occur if the master device was reset while sending a Write command to
the MCP47DA1, AND then as the master device
returns to normal operation and issues a Start condition, while the MCP47DA1 is issuing an Acknowledge.
In this case, if the second Start bit is not sent (and the
Stop bit was sent) the MCP47DA1 could initiate a write
cycle.
Note:
The potential for this erroneous write
ONLY occurs if the master device is reset
while sending a Write command to the
MCP47DA1.
The Stop bit terminates the current I2C bus activity. The
MCP47DA1 waits to detect the next Start condition.
This sequence does not effect any other I2C devices
which may be on the bus, as they should disregard this
as an invalid command.
DS25118D-page 55
MCP47DA1
VDD
Inductively-coupled AC transients and digital switching
noise can degrade the input and output signal integrity,
potentially masking the MCP47DA1’s performance.
Careful board layout minimizes these effects and
increases the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). Multi-layer
boards utilizing a low-inductance ground plane,
isolated inputs, isolated outputs and proper decoupling
are suggested. Particularly harsh environments may
require shielding of critical signals.
The device’s power sources (VDD and VREF) should be
as clean as possible. Any noise induced on the VDD
and VREF signals can affect the DAC performance.
Separate digital and analog ground planes are
recommended.
VREF
VOUT
FIGURE 8-8:
Connections.
Note:
Breadboards and wire-wrapped boards
are not recommended.
DS25118D-page 56
SDA
VSS
Typical Microcontroller
Optional
Analog
C1
C4
C5
VREF
Optional
Output
C2
VDD 1
In this example, the recommended bypass capacitor
value is 0.1 µF. This capacitor should be placed as
close to the device power pin (VDD) as possible (within
4 mm).
Figure 8-9 shows an example of using two bypass
capacitors (a 10 µF tantalum capacitor and a 0.1 µF
ceramic capacitor) in parallel on the VDD line. These
capacitors should be placed as close to the VDD pin as
possible (within 4 mm). If the application circuit has
separate digital and analog power supplies, the VDD
and VSS pins of the device should reside on the analog
plane.
SCL
VSS
Typical applications require a bypass capacitor in order
to filter high-frequency noise on the VDD and VREF signals. The noise can be induced onto the power supply’s
traces or as a result of changes on the DAC output. The
bypass capacitor helps to minimize the effect of these
noise sources on signal integrity. Figure 8-8 illustrates
an appropriate bypass strategy.
Separate digital and analog ground planes are
recommended. In this case, the VSS pin and the ground
pins of the VDD capacitors should be terminated to the
analog ground plane and VDD and VSS should reside
on the analog plane.
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
PIC®
Microcontroller
POWER SUPPLY
CONSIDERATIONS (NOISE)
VDD
MCP47DA1
8.6.1
Design Considerations
VSS
2
SCL 3
MCP47DA1
8.6
C3
6 VREF
5
4
VDD
VOUT
SDA
R1
R2
To MCU
R1 and R2 are I2C™ pull-up resistors:
R1 and R2:
5 k - 10 k for fSCL = 100 kHz to 400 kHz
C1:
0.1 µF capacitor
Ceramic
C2:
10 µF capacitor
Tantalum
C3:
~ 0.1 µF
Optional to reduce noise
in VOUT pin.
C4:
0.1 µF capacitor
Ceramic
C5:
10 µF capacitor
Tantalum
FIGURE 8-9:
Circuit.
Example MCP47DA1
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
8.6.2
PCB AREA REQUIREMENTS
8.6.4
In some applications, PCB area is a criteria for device
selection. Table 8-2 shows the typical package
dimensions and area for the different package options.
PACKAGE FOOTPRINT (1)
Package
Package Footprint
Pins
Dimensions (mm)
6
6
Type
Code
Length
Width
Area (mm2)
TABLE 8-2:
SOT-23
OT
3.10
3.20
9.92
SC70
LT
2.0
2.10
4.20
Note 1: Does not include recommended Land
Pattern dimensions. Dimensions are
max. values.
8.6.3
FOOTPRINT COMPATIBILITY WITH
MCP40D18
The MCP47DA1 in the SC70 package is footprint compatible with the MCP40D18 device. The VREF pin is
analogous to the A Terminal pin while the VOUT pin is
analogous to the W Terminal pin. The VOUT pin is a
buffered output so any buffering of the W Terminal pin
may be able to be removed. Also, verify the resistor
network’s resistance to ensure the voltage source on
the VREF pin (A Terminal) can support the current
requirements (IVREF vs. the IRAB).
CONNECTING TO I2C BUS USING
PULL-UP RESISTORS
The SCL and SDA pins of the MCP47DA1 devices are
open-drain configurations. These pins require a pull-up
resistor as shown in Figure 8-9.
The pull-up resistor values (R1 and R2) for SCL and
SDA pins depend on the operating speed (standard,
fast, and high speed) and loading capacitance of the
I2C bus line. A higher value of the pull-up resistor
consumes less power, but increases the signal
transition time (higher RC time constant) on the bus
line. Therefore, it can limit the bus operating speed.
The lower resistor value, on the other hand, consumes
higher power, but allows higher operating speed. If the
bus line has higher capacitance due to long metal
traces or multiple device connections to the bus line, a
smaller pull-up resistor is needed to compensate the
long RC time constant. The pull-up resistor is typically
chosen between 1 kand 10 kranges for Standard
and Fast modes.
8.6.4.1
Device Connection Test
The user can test the presence of the device on the I2C
bus line using a simple I2C command. This test can be
achieved by checking an acknowledge response from
the device after sending a Read or Write command.
Figure 8-10 shows an example with a Read command.
The steps are:
a)
b)
c)
Set the R/W bit “High” in the device’s address
byte.
Check the ACK bit of the address byte.
If the device acknowledges (ACK = 0) the
command, then the device is connected,
otherwise it is not connected.
Send Stop bit.
Address Byte
1
2
SDA
1
1 0
Start
Bit
3
4
5
6
7
8
1 A2 A1 A0 1
9
ACK
SCL
Stop
Bit
Device Code Address bits
R/W
Device
Response
FIGURE 8-10:
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
I2C Bus Connection Test.
DS25118D-page 57
MCP47DA1
NOTES:
DS25118D-page 58
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
9.0
DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT
9.1
Evaluation/Demonstration Boards
Note:
Since the SC70EV is a generic board, the
noise immunity of the board will not be
optimal. If noise immunity is a requirement, then you will need to develop a custom PCB for the MCP47DA1. This PCB
would need to use good layout techniques
to reduce noise coupling.
The MCP47DA1 devices do not have a dedicated
Evaluation or Demonstration board. Figure 9-1 shows
the component connections to make an evaluation
board using the SC70EV Bond Out PCB (order number
SC70EV) with the MCP47DA1 in a SOT-23-6 package.
This will allow the MCP47DA1’s capabilities to be
evaluated with the PICkit™ Serial Analyzer (order
number DV164122).
0
VDD
1.0 µF
VREF (1)
0.1 µF
VOUT
47DA1
VSS
0
4.7 k
CL & RL
4.7 k
SCL
™
SDA
™
Required components
Recommended components for noise filtering
Optional I2C™ bus pull-up resistors (value may need to be adjusted for your system).
Optional VOUT loading components (stacked), CL = 1 nF max and RL = 5 k max.
Note 1: The VREF pin (P8) will need to be connected to a reference voltage source (such as VDD).
FIGURE 9-1:
SC70EV Bond Out PCB – Top Layer and Silk-Screen.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25118D-page 59
MCP47DA1
9.2
Technical Documentation
Several additional technical documents are available to
assist in your design and development. These
technical documents include Application Notes,
Technical Briefs, and Design Guides. Table 9-1 shows
some of these documents.
TABLE 9-1:
Application
Note Number
TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION
Title
Literature #
AN1326
Using the MCP4728 12-Bit DAC for LDMOS Amplifier Bias Control Applications
DS01326
—
Signal Chain Design Guide
DS21825
—
Analog Solutions for Automotive Applications Design Guide
DS01005
DS25118D-page 60
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
10.0
PACKAGING INFORMATION
10.1
Package Marking Information
6-Lead SOT-23
Example:
MANN
Part Number
Code
Part Number
Code
MCP47DA1T-A0E/OT
MANN
MCP47DA1T-A1E/OT
M9NN
6-Lead SC-70
Example
AZNN
Part Number
Code
Part Number
Code
MCP47DA1T-A0E/LT
AZNN
MCP47DA1T-A1E/LT
BBNN
Legend: XX...X
Y
YY
WW
NNN
e3
*
Note:
Customer-specific information
Year code (last digit of calendar year)
Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year)
Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)
Alphanumeric traceability code
Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn)
This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( e3 )
can be found on the outer packaging for this package.
In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will
be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available
characters for customer-specific information.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25118D-page 61
MCP47DA1
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DS25118D-page 62
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25118D-page 63
MCP47DA1
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
DS25118D-page 64
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25118D-page 65
MCP47DA1
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
DS25118D-page 66
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
APPENDIX A:
REVISION HISTORY
Revision D (March 2013)
The following is the list of modifications:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Changed the Typical Static Current value from
90 µA to 100 µA (on pages 1 and 4), and Maximum value from 130uA to 160uA (on page 4).
Split the CDM Absolute Maximum Rating into
SOT-23 and SC70 packages. Change CDM
values.
Changed the INL limit from ± 0.5 to ± 0.7.
Changed the DNL limit from ± 0.25 to ± 0.35.
Added new Figure 2-81.
Updated Figure 2-82 and Figure 2-83.
Corrected and enhanced Table 8-2.
Revision C (July 2012)
The following is the list of modifications:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Added the SC70 package option (corrected
applicable information).
Corrected Capacitive Load (CL) for the
Characterization graphs.
Enhanced description in Figure 7-5.
Added Section 8.6.3 “Footprint Compatibility
with MCP40D18”.
Corrected Typical current number on first page.
In Electrical Specifications, clarified Interface
Inactive to Interface Inactive (Static).
Section 3.1 “Positive Power Supply Input
(VDD)”, corrected and clarified pin description.
Updated Table 7-1 to include columns for Serial
Shift Register (SSR) value.
Revision B (March 2012)
• General Release of this Document.
Revision A (January 2012)
• Original Release of this Document.
Requires NDA.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25118D-page 67
MCP47DA1
APPENDIX B:
B.1
TERMINOLOGY
B.4
Resolution
The resolution is the number of DAC output states that
divide the full-scale range. For the 6-bit DAC, the
resolution is 26, meaning the DAC code ranges from 0
to 64.
B.2
Least Significant Bit (LSb)
Normally, this is thought of as the ideal voltage
difference between two successive codes. This bit has
the smallest value or weight of all bits in the register.
For a given output voltage range, which is typically the
voltage between the full-scale voltage and the zeroscale voltage (VOUT(FS) - VOUT(ZS)), it is divided by the
resolution of the device (Equation B-1).
EQUATION B-1:
LSb VOLTAGE
CALCULATION
Monotonic Operation
Monotonic operation means that the device’s output
voltage (VOUT) increases with every one code step
(LSb) change (from terminal B to terminal A). The VOUT
voltage (VW voltage) is the sum of all the Step voltages
plus the voltage at zero scale (VZS). The zero-scale
voltage is dependent on the resistance between the tap
0 point and the B Terminal.
VS64
0x40
VS63
0x3F
Wiper Code
0x3E
VS3
0x03
VS1
0x02
VS0
0x01
0x00
VW
n=?
(@ tap) V =
VSn + VZS(@ Tap 0)
W
n=0
Voltage (VW ~= VOUT)
FIGURE B-1:
DS25118D-page 68
See Figure 2-23 through
characterization graphs.
EQUATION B-2:
FSE =
Figure 2-33
for
FSE
FULL-SCALE ERROR
VOUT(@FS) - VIDEAL(@FS)
VLSb
Where:
FSE is expressed in LSb
VOUT(@FS) is the VOUT voltage when the DAC
register code is at Full Scale.
VIDEAL(@FS) is the ideal output voltage when the
DAC register code is at Full Scale.
B.5
2N = 64 (MCP47DA1)
B.3
The Full-Scale Error (FSE) is the difference between
the ideal and measured DAC output voltage with the
wiper’s position is set to its maximum (wiper code =
40h); see Figure B-3. Full-scale error may also be
thought of as the sum of the offset error plus gain error.
VLSb is the delta voltage of one DAC register code
step (such as code 20h to code 21h).
VOUT(FS) - VOUT(ZS)
2N
VLSb =
Full-Scale Error (FSE)
Zero-Scale Error (ZSE)
The Zero-Scale Error (ZSE) is the difference between
the ideal and measured VOUT voltage with the wiper
position set to its minimum (wiper code = 00h); see
Figure B-3. The zero-scale error is the same as the offset error for this case (wiper code = 00h).
See Figure 2-34 through
characterization graphs.
EQUATION B-3:
ZSE =
Figure 2-44
for
ZSE
ZERO-SCALE ERROR
VOUT(@ZS)
VLSb
Where:
FSE is expressed in LSb
VOUT(@ZS) is the VOUT voltage when the DAC
register code is at Zero Scale.
VLSb is the delta voltage of one DAC register code
step (such as code 20h to code 21h).
B.6
Total Unadjusted Error
The total unadjusted error is the difference between the
ideal and measured VOUT voltage. Typically, calibration
of the output voltage is implemented to improve system
performance.
See Figure 2-45 through Figure 2-55 and Figure 2-75
through Figure 2-78 for total unadjusted error
characterization graphs.
VW (VOUT).
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
B.7
Offset Error
B.9
The offset error (see Figure B-2) is the deviation from
zero voltage output when the volatile DAC register
value = 00h (zero-scale voltage). This error affects all
codes by the same amount. The offset error can be
calibrated by software in application circuits.
Actual Transfer Function
Analog
Output
Gain Error
The gain error (see Figure B-3) is the difference
between the actual full-scale output voltage, from the
ideal output voltage of the DAC transfer curve. The
gain error is calculated after nullifying the offset error,
or full-scale error minus the offset error.
The gain error indicates how well the slope of the actual
transfer function matches the slope of the ideal transfer
function. The gain error is usually expressed as percent
of full-scale range (% of FSR) or in LSb. The gain error
is not calibrated at the factory and most of the gain error
is contributed by the output buffer (op amp) saturation.
Actual Transfer Function
Ideal Transfer Function
Offset
Error
(ZSE)
Full-Scale
Error
0
FIGURE B-2:
B.8
DAC Input Code
OFFSET ERROR.
Offset Error Drift
Gain Error
Analog
Output
Actual Transfer Function
after Offset Error is removed
The offset error drift is the variation in offset error due
to a change in ambient temperature. The offset error
drift is typically expressed in ppm/°C.
Ideal Transfer Function
Zero-Scale
Error
0
DAC Input Code
FIGURE B-3:
GAIN ERROR AND FULLSCALE ERROR EXAMPLE.
B.10
Gain Error Drift
The gain error drift is the variation in gain error due to a
change in ambient temperature. The gain error drift is
typically expressed in ppm/°C.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS25118D-page 69
MCP47DA1
B.11
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
The integral nonlinearity (INL) error is the maximum
deviation of an actual transfer function from an ideal
transfer function (straight line).
In the MCP47DA1, INL is calculated using two end
points (zero and full scale). INL can be expressed as a
percentage of Full-Scale Range (FSR) or in a fraction
of an LSb. INL is also called relative accuracy.
Equation B-4 shows how to calculate the INL error in
LSb and Figure B-4 shows an example of INL accuracy.
INL error for these devices is the maximum deviation
between an actual code transition point and its
corresponding ideal transition point after offset and
gain errors have been removed. These endpoints are
from 0x00-0x20 to 0x60-0x7F for the MCP47DA1.
Refer to Figure B-4.
Positive INL means higher VOUT voltage than ideal.
Negative INL means lower VOUT voltage than ideal.
See Figure 2-1 through Figure 2-11 and Figure 2-67
through Figure 2-70 for INL characterization graphs.
EQUATION B-4:
INL ERROR
 VOUT – VIdeal 
INL = --------------------------------------LSb
B.12
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)
The differential nonlinearity (DNL) error (see Figure B5) is the measure of step size between codes in actual
transfer function. The ideal step size between codes is
1 LSb. A DNL error of zero would imply that every code
is exactly 1 LSb wide. If the DNL error is less than
1 LSb, the DAC guarantees monotonic output and no
missing codes. The DNL error between any two
adjacent codes is calculated as follows:
DNL error is the measure of variations in code widths
from the ideal code width. A DNL error of zero would
imply that every code is exactly 1 LSb wide.
See Figure 2-12 through Figure 2-22 and Figure 2-71
through Figure 2-74 for DNL characterization graphs.
EQUATION B-5:
DNL ERROR
V OUT – LSb
DNL = ---------------------------------LSb
Where:
DNL is expressed in LSb.
=
The measured DAC output
VOUT
voltage difference between two
adjacent input codes.
Where:
INL is expressed in LSb.
=
Code*LSb
VIdeal
VOUT
=
111
The output voltage measured with
a given DAC input code
INL < 0
010
Actual
transfer
function
Ideal transfer
function
Wide code, > 1 LSb
001
000
101
Wiper
Code
101
Actual
transfer
function
Wiper 100
Code
011
111
110
110
Narrow code < 1 LSb
100
011
010
VOUT Output Voltage
Ideal transfer
function
FIGURE B-5:
DNL ACCURACY.
001
000
INL < 0
VOUT Output Voltage
FIGURE B-4:
DS25118D-page 70
INL ACCURACY.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
B.13
Settling Time
The Settling time is the time delay required for the VOUT
voltage to settle into its new output value. This time is
measured from the start of code transition, to when the
VOUT voltage is within the specified accuracy.
In the MCP47DA1, the settling time is a measure of the
time delay until the VOUT voltage reaches within 0.5
LSb of its final value, when the volatile DAC register
changes from 40h to 50h.
See Figure 2-89 through Figure 2-92 for Settling Time
oscilloscope screen captures.
B.14
Major-Code Transition Glitch
Major-code transition glitch is the impulse energy
injected into the DAC analog output when the code in
the DAC register changes state. It is normally specified
as the area of the glitch in nV-Sec, and is measured
when the digital code is changed by 1 LSb at the major
carry transition (Example: wiper code changes from
“011111” to “100000”, or from “100000” to
“011111”).
B.15
Digital Feedthrough
The Digital feedthrough is the glitch that appears at the
analog output caused by coupling from the digital input
pins of the device. The area of the glitch is expressed
in nV-Sec, and is measured with a full-scale change
(Example: all 0s to all 1s and vice versa) on the digital
input pins. The digital feedthrough is measured when
the DAC is not writing to the output register.
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
B.16
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio
(PSRR)
PSRR indicates how the output of the DAC is affected
by changes in the supply voltage. PSRR is the ratio of
the change in VOUT to a change in VDD for full-scale
output of the DAC. The VOUT is measured while the
VDD is varied +/- 10%, and expressed in dB or µV/V.
B.17
Ratiometric Temperature
Coefficient
The ratiometric temperature coefficient quantifies the
error in the ratio of the resistor setting (Resistance from
VREF pin to wiper position (RVREF-W) and the wiper
position to Ground (RW-VSS) due to temperature drift.
This error also includes the drift of the output driver
over temperature. This is typically the critical error
when using a DAC.
See Figure 2-56 through Figure 2-66 for Tempco
characterization graphs.
B.18
Absolute Temperature Coefficient
The absolute temperature coefficient quantifies the
error in the end-to-end output voltage (Nominal output
voltage VOUT) due to temperature drift. For a DAC, this
error is typically not an issue, due to the ratiometric
aspect of the output.
Note:
Due to the three resistor implementation
of the MCP47DA1 (R1, RAB, and R2), R1,
RAB and R2 are implemented so that they
have a common tempco over-process.
DS25118D-page 71
MCP47DA1
NOTES:
DS25118D-page 72
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP47DA1
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.
PART NO.
Device
Device:
I2C™
X
XXX
/XX
I2C Slave Temperature Package
Address
Range
MCP47DA1: 6-bit Single DAC with I2C interface
MCP47DA1T: 6-bit Single DAC with I2C interface
(Tape and Reel)
Slave
Address:
A0 = 5Ch
A1 = 7Ch
Temperature
Range:
E
Package:
OT = Plastic Small Outline Transistor
(SOT-23), 6-lead
LT = Plastic Small Outline Transistor
(SC70), 6-lead
Examples:
a)
MCP47DA1-A0E/OT:
b)
MCP47DA1T-A0E/OT:
c)
MCP47DA1-A1E/OT:
d)
MCP47DA1T-A1E/OT:
e)
MCP47DA1T-A0E/LT:
f)
MCP47DA1T-A1E/LT:
= -40°C to +125°C
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
6-bit DAC,
SOT-23-6,
Address = 5Ch.
6-bit DAC,
SOT-23-6,
Address = 5Ch,
Tape and Reel.
6-bit DAC,
SOT-23-6,
Address = 7Ch.
6-bit DAC,
SOT-23-6,
Address = 7Ch,
Tape and Reel.
6-bit DAC,
SC70-6,
Address = 5Ch.
6-bit DAC,
SC70-6,
Address = 7Ch.
DS25118D-page 73
MCP47DA1
NOTES:
DS25118D-page 74
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
•
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
•
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
•
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
•
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
•
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device
applications and the like is provided only for your convenience
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.
MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR
OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION,
QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability
arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip
devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at
the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and
hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims,
suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are
conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip
intellectual property rights.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC,
FlashFlex, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro,
PICSTART, PIC32 logo, rfPIC, SST, SST Logo, SuperFlash
and UNI/O are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology
Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
FilterLab, Hampshire, HI-TECH C, Linear Active Thermistor,
MTP, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control Solutions
Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology
Incorporated in the U.S.A.
Silicon Storage Technology is a registered trademark of
Microchip Technology Inc. in other countries.
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, BodyCom,
chipKIT, chipKIT logo, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM,
dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN,
ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, HI-TIDE, In-Circuit Serial
Programming, ICSP, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPF, MPLAB
Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, Omniscient Code
Generation, PICC, PICC-18, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit,
PICtail, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, SQI, Serial Quad I/O,
Total Endurance, TSHARC, UniWinDriver, WiperLock, ZENA
and Z-Scale are trademarks of Microchip Technology
Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated
in the U.S.A.
GestIC and ULPP are registered trademarks of Microchip
Technology Germany II GmbH & Co. KG, a subsidiary of
Microchip Technology Inc., in other countries.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.
© 2012-2013, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in
the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
Printed on recycled paper.
ISBN: 9781620770900
QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
CERTIFIED BY DNV
== ISO/TS 16949 ==
 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide
headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and
Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California
and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures
are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
DS25118D-page 75
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Tel: 886-2-2508-8600
Fax: 886-2-2508-0102
China - Xian
Tel: 86-29-8833-7252
Fax: 86-29-8833-7256
Thailand - Bangkok
Tel: 66-2-694-1351
Fax: 66-2-694-1350
UK - Wokingham
Tel: 44-118-921-5869
Fax: 44-118-921-5820
China - Xiamen
Tel: 86-592-2388138
Fax: 86-592-2388130
China - Zhuhai
Tel: 86-756-3210040
Fax: 86-756-3210049
DS25118D-page 76
Italy - Milan
Tel: 39-0331-742611
Fax: 39-0331-466781
Japan - Tokyo
Tel: 81-3-6880- 3770
Fax: 81-3-6880-3771
11/29/12
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