Freescale Semiconductor Addendum Document Number: QFN_Addendum Rev. 0, 07/2014 Addendum for New QFN Package Migration This addendum provides the changes to the 98A case outline numbers for products covered in this book. Case outlines were changed because of the migration from gold wire to copper wire in some packages. See the table below for the old (gold wire) package versus the new (copper wire) package. To view the new drawing, go to Freescale.com and search on the new 98A package number for your device. For more information about QFN package use, see EB806: Electrical Connection Recommendations for the Exposed Pad on QFN and DFN Packages. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2014. All rights reserved. Part Number MC68HC908JW32 Package Description Original (gold wire) Current (copper wire) package document number package document number 48 QFN 98ARH99048A 98ASA00466D MC9RS08LA8 48 QFN 98ARL10606D 98ASA00466D MC9S08GT16A 32 QFN 98ARH99035A 98ASA00473D MC9S908QE32 32 QFN 98ARE10566D 98ASA00473D MC9S908QE8 32 QFN 98ASA00071D 98ASA00736D MC9S08JS16 24 QFN 98ARL10608D 98ASA00734D MC9S08QG8 24 QFN 98ARL10605D 98ASA00474D MC9S08SH8 24 QFN 98ARE10714D 98ASA00474D MC9RS08KB12 24 QFN 98ASA00087D 98ASA00602D MC9S08QG8 16 QFN 98ARE10614D 98ASA00671D MC9RS08KB12 8 DFN 98ARL10557D 98ASA00672D 6 DFN 98ARL10602D 98ASA00735D MC9S08AC16 MC9S908AC60 MC9S08AC128 MC9S08AW60 MC9S08GB60A MC9S08GT16A MC9S08JM16 MC9S08JM60 MC9S08LL16 MC9S08QE128 MC9S08QE32 MC9S08RG60 MCF51CN128 MC9S08QB8 MC9S08QG8 MC9RS08KA2 Addendum for New QFN Package Migration, Rev. 0 2 Freescale Semiconductor Freescale Semiconductor Data Sheet: Technical Data Document Number: MC9RS08LA8 Rev. 2, 1/2012 MC9RS08LA8 48 QFN Case 1975 7 mm2 TBD 48 LQFP Case 932 7 mm2 MC9RS08LA8 Features: • 8-Bit RS08 Central Processor Unit (CPU) – Up to 20 MHz CPU at 2.7 V to 5.5 V across temperature range of –40°C to 85°C – Subset of HC08 instruction set with added BGND instruction • On-Chip Memory – 8 KB flash read/program/erase over full operating voltage and temperature – 256-byte random-access memory (RAM) – Security circuitry to prevent unauthorized access to flash contents • Power-Saving Modes – Wait and stop • Clock Source Options – Oscillator (XOSC) — Loop-control Pierce oscillator; crystal or ceramic resonator range of 31.25 kHz to 39.0625 kHz or 1 MHz to 16 MHz – Internal clock source (ICS) — Internal clock source module containing a frequency-locked-loop (FLL) controlled by internal or external reference; supports bus frequencies up to 10 MHz • System Protection – Watchdog computer operating properly (COP) reset with option to run from dedicated 1 kHz internal clock source or bus clock – Low-voltage detection with reset or interrupt; selectable trip points – Illegal opcode detection with reset – Illegal address detection with reset – Flash block protection • Development Support – Single-wire background debug interface – Breakpoint capability to allow single breakpoint setting during in-circuit debugging • Peripherals – LCD — Up to 8 × 21 or 4 × 25 segments; compatible with 5 V or 3 V LCD glass displays using on-chip charge pump; functional in wait, stop modes for very low power LCD operation; frontplane and backplane pins multiplexed with GPIO functions; selectable frontplane and backplane configurations – ADC — 6-channel, 10-bit resolution; 2.5 μs conversion time; automatic compare function; 1.7 mV/°C temperature sensor; internal bandgap reference channel; operation in stop; fully functional from 2.7 V to 5.5 V. – TPM — One 2-channel 16-bit timer/pulse-width modulator (TPM) module – SCI — One 2-channel serial communications interface module with optional 13-bit break; LIN extensions – SPI — One serial peripheral interface module in 8-bit data length mode with a receive data buffer hardware match function – ACMP — Analog comparator with option to compare to internal reference – MTIM — One 8-bit modulo timer – KBI — 8-pin keyboard interrupt module – RTI — One real-time interrupt module with optional reference clock. • Input/Output – 33 GPIOs including 1 output only pin and 1 input only pin. – Hysteresis and configurable pullup device on all input pins; configurable slew rate and drive strength on all output pins. • Package Options – 48-pin QFN – 48-pin LQFP This document contains information on a product under development. Freescale reserves the right to change or discontinue this product without notice. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2008-2012. All rights reserved. Table of Contents 1 2 3 MCU Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 3.1 Parameter Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 3.2 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 3.3 Thermal Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 3.4 ESD Protection and Latch-Up Immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 3.5 DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 3.6 Supply Current Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 3.7 External (XOSC) and Internal (ICS) Oscillator Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 3.8 AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 4 5 3.8.1 Control Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8.2 TPM/MTIM Module Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9 Analog Comparator (ACMP) Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10 Internal Clock Source Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.11 ADC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12 AC Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12.1 Control Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.13 Flash Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Package Information and Mechanical Drawings . . . . . . . . . . 17 18 19 19 20 22 22 23 25 26 Revision History To provide the most up-to-date information, the revision of our documents on the World Wide Web will be the most current. Your printed copy may be an earlier revision. To verify you have the latest information available, refer to: http://freescale.com/ The following revision history table summarizes changes contained in this document. Revision Date Description of Changes 1 10/9/2008 Initial public released. 2 1/30/2012 Updated the case number of 48-pin QFN to 1975; updated 48-pin QFN case outline drawing. Related Documentation Find the most current versions of all documents at: http://www.freescale.com Reference Manual (MC9RS08LA8RM) Contains extensive product information including modes of operation, memory, resets and interrupts, register definition, port pins, CPU, and all module information. MC9RS08LA8 Series MCU Data Sheet, Rev. 2 2 Freescale Semiconductor MCU Block Diagram 1 MCU Block Diagram The block diagram, Figure 1, shows the structure of the MC9RS08LA8 MCU. 6-CH 10-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER(ADC) 4-BIT KEYBORAD INTERRUPT(KBI) RS08 CORE BDC ANALOG COMPARATOR (ACMP) COP XTAL EXTAL RTI VPP LVD SS SPSCK MISO MOSI ACMP+ ACMP– ACMPO RESET 2-CH TIMER/PWM WAKEUP KBIP[0:7] MODULE (TPM) USER RAM 256 BYTES SERIAL COMMUNICATION INTERFACE (SCI) PTB1/XTAL PTB2/RESET/VPP PTC1/TxD PTC2/TPMCH0 PTC3/TPMCH1 PTC6/ACMPO/BKGD/MS TxD RxD PTC7/TCLK/LCD28 PTD0/LCD0 PTD1/LCD1 8-bit Modulo Timer (MTIM) TCLK 1 MHz to 16 MHz (XOSC) PTD2/LCD2 PTD3/LCD3 PTD4/LCD4 PTD5/LCD5 VDD VSS PTB0/EXTAL PTC0/RxD PORT D 31.25 kHz to 38.4 kHz PTA4/KBIP4/ADP4/LCD23 PTA7/KBIP7/ACMP– 20 MHz INTERNAL CLOCK SOURCE (ICS) LOW-POWER OSCILLATOR PTA3/MOSI/KBIP3/ADP3/TxD/LCD24 PTA6/KBIP6/ACMP+ TPMCH0 TPMCH1 TCLK USER FLASH 8192 BYTES PTA2/MISO/KBIP2/ADP2/RxD/LCD25 PTA5/KBIP5/ADP5/LCD22 PORT B RS08 SYSTEM CONTROL RESETS AND INTERRUPTS MODES OF OPERATION POWER MANAGEMENT PTA1/SPSCK/KBIP1/ADP1/LCD26 PORT C CPU SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI) PTA0/SS/KBIP0/ADP0/LCD27 ADP[5:0] PORT A VREFH VREFL VDDAD VSSAD PTD6/LCD6 VOLTAGE REGULATOR PTD7/LCD7 PTE0/LCD8 LCD[0:7] VLL2 VLL3 LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DRIVER (LCD) VCAP1 LCD[16:21] PORT E LCD[8:15] VLL1 PTE1/LCD9 PTE2/LCD10 PTE3/LCD11 PTE4/LCD12 PTE5/LCD13 LCD[22:27] VCAP2 PTE6/LCD14 PTE7/LCD15 LCD28 LCD[16:21] NOTES: 1. PTB2/RESET/VPP is an input only pin when used as port pin 2. PTC6/ACMPO/BKGD/MS is an output only pin Figure 1. MC9RS08LA8 Series Block Diagram MC9RS08LA8 Series MCU Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 3 Pin Assignments 2 Pin Assignments This section shows the pin assignments in the packages available for the MC9RS08LA8 series. Table 1. Pin Availability by Package Pin-Count Pin Number 48 <-- Lowest Priority Port Pin Alt 1 Alt 2 --> Highest Alt 3 Alt 4 Alt 5 1 PTD7 LCD7 2 PTD6 LCD6 3 PTD5 LCD5 4 PTD4 LCD4 5 PTD3 LCD3 6 PTD2 LCD2 7 PTD1 LCD1 8 PTD0 LCD0 9 VCAP1 10 VCAP2 11 VLL1 12 VLL2 13 VLL3 14 PTA6 KBIP6 ACMP+ 15 PTA7 KBIP7 ACMP– 16 VSSAD/VREFL 17 VDDAD/VREFH 18 PTB0 EXTAL 19 PTB1 XTAL 20 VDD 21 VSS 22 PTB2 RESET 23 PTC0 RxD 24 PTC1 TxD 25 PTC2 TPMCH0 26 PTC3 TPMCH1 27 PTC6 28 PTC7 29 PTA0 SS KBIP0 ADP0 LCD27 30 PTA1 SPSCK KBIP1 ADP1 LCD26 31 PTA2 MISO KBIP2 RxD ACMPO BKGD VPP MS TCLK LCD28 ADP2 LCD25 MC9RS08LA8 Series MCU Data Sheet, Rev. 2 4 Freescale Semiconductor Pin Assignments Table 1. Pin Availability by Package Pin-Count (continued) Pin Number 48 <-- Lowest Priority Port Pin 32 PTA3 33 34 Alt 1 MOSI Alt 2 --> Highest Alt 3 Alt 4 ADP3 Alt 5 KBIP3 TxD LCD24 PTA4 KBIP4 ADP4 LCD23 PTA5 KBIP5 ADP5 LCD22 35 LCD21 36 LCD20 37 LCD19 38 LCD18 39 LCD17 40 LCD16 41 PTE7 LCD15 42 PTE6 LCD14 43 PTE5 LCD13 44 PTE4 LCD12 45 PTE3 LCD11 46 PTE2 LCD10 47 PTE1 LCD9 48 PTE0 LCD8 MC9RS08LA8 Series MCU Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 5 LCD19 LCD18 LCD17 LCD16 PTE7/LCD15 PTE6/LCD14 PTE5/LCD13 PTE4/LCD12 PTE3/LCD11 PTE2/LCD10 PTE1/LCD9 PTE0/LCD8 Pin Assignments 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 PTD7/LCD7 PTD6/LCD6 PTD5/LCD5 PTD4/LCD4 PTD3/LCD3 PTD2/LCD2 PTD1/LCD1 PTD0/LCD0 VCAP1 VCAP2 VLL1 VLL2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 LCD20 LCD21 PTA5/KBIP5/ADP5/LCD22 PTA4/KBIP4/ADP4/LCD23 PTA3/MOSI/KBIP3/ADP3/TxD/LCD24 PTA2/MISO/KBIP2/ADP2/RxD/LCD25 PTA1/SPSCK/KBIP1/ADP1/LCD26 PTA0/SS/KBIP0/ADP0/LCD27 PTC7/TCLK/LCD28 PTC6/ACMPO/BKGD/MS PTC3/TPMCH1 PTC2/TPMCH0 PTC1/TxD PTC0/RxD VSS PTB2/RESET/VPP VDD PTB1/XTAL PTB0/EXTAL VSSAD/VREFL VDDAD/VREFH PTA7/KBIP7/ACMP– PTA6/KBIP6/ACMP+ VLL3 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Figure 2. MC9RS08LA8 Series in 48-Pin QFN/LQFP Package MC9RS08LA8 Series MCU Data Sheet, Rev. 2 6 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics 3 Electrical Characteristics This chapter contains electrical and timing specifications. 3.1 Parameter Classification The electrical parameters shown in this supplement are guaranteed by various methods. To give the customer a better understanding the following classification is used and the parameters are tagged accordingly in the tables where appropriate: Table 2. Parameter Classifications P Those parameters are guaranteed during production testing on each individual device. C Those parameters are achieved by the design characterization by measuring a statistically relevant sample size across process variations. T Those parameters are achieved by design characterization on a small sample size from typical devices under typical conditions unless otherwise noted. All values shown in the typical column are within this category. D Those parameters are derived mainly from simulations. NOTE The classification is shown in the column labeled “C” in the parameter tables where appropriate. 3.2 Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only, and functional operation at the maxima is not guaranteed. Stress beyond the limits specified in Table 3 may affect device reliability or cause permanent damage to the device. For functional operating conditions, refer to the remaining tables in this chapter. This device contains circuitry protecting against damage due to high static voltage or electrical fields; however, it is advised that normal precautions be taken to avoid application of any voltages higher than maximum-rated voltages to this high-impedance circuit. Reliability of operation is enhanced if unused inputs are tied to an appropriate logic voltage level (for instance, either VSS or VDD) or the programmable pull-up resistor associated with the pin is enabled. Table 3. Absolute Maximum Ratings Rating Symbol Value Unit Supply voltage VDD 2.7 to 5.5 V Maximum current into VDD IDD 120 mA Digital input voltage VIn –0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V Instantaneous maximum current Single pin limit (applies to all port pins)1, 2, 3 ID ±25 mA Tstg –55 to 150 °C Storage temperature range MC9RS08LA8 Series MCU Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 7 Electrical Characteristics 1 Input must be current limited to the value specified. To determine the value of the required current-limiting resistor, calculate resistance values for positive (VDD) and negative (VSS) clamp voltages, then use the larger of the two resistance values. 2 All functional non-supply pins are internally clamped to VSS and VDD except the RESET/VPP pin which is internally clamped to VSS only. 3 Power supply must maintain regulation within operating VDD range during instantaneous and operating maximum current conditions. If positive injection current (VIn > VDD) is greater than IDD, the injection current may flow out of VDD and could result in external power supply going out of regulation. Ensure external VDD load will shunt current greater than maximum injection current. This will be the greatest risk when the MCU is not consuming power. Examples are: if no system clock is present, or if the clock rate is very low which would reduce overall power consumption. 3.3 Thermal Characteristics This section provides information about operating temperature range, power dissipation, and package thermal resistance. Power dissipation on I/O pins is usually small compared to the power dissipation in on-chip logic and voltage regulator circuits and it is user-determined rather than being controlled by the MCU design. In order to take PI/O into account in power calculations, determine the difference between actual pin voltage and VSS or VDD and multiply by the pin current for each I/O pin. Except in cases of unusually high pin current (heavy loads), the difference between pin voltage and VSS or VDD will be very small. Table 4. Thermal Characteristics Rating Symbol Value Unit Operating temperature range (packaged) TA TL to TH –40 to 85 °C Maximum junction temperature TJMAX 105 °C 48-pin LQFP 48-pin QFN θJA 71 84 °C/W 48-pin LQFP 48-pin QFN 49 28 Thermal resistance Single layer board Four layer board The average chip-junction temperature (TJ) in °C can be obtained from: TJ = TA + (PD × θJA) Eqn. 1 where: TA = Ambient temperature, °C θJA = Package thermal resistance, junction-to-ambient, °C /W PD = Pint + PI/O Pint = IDD × VDD, Watts chip internal power PI/O = Power dissipation on input and output pins user determined For most applications, PI/O << Pint and can be neglected. An approximate relationship between PD and TJ MC9RS08LA8 Series MCU Data Sheet, Rev. 2 8 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics (if PI/O is neglected) is: PD = K ÷ (TJ + 273°C) Eqn. 2 Solving Equation 1 and Equation 2 for K gives: K = PD × (TA + 273°C) + θJA× (PD)2 Eqn. 3 where K is a constant pertaining to the particular part. K can be determined from Equation A-3 by measuring PD (at equilibrium) for a known TA. Using this value of K, the values of PD and TJ can be obtained by solving equations 1 and 2 iteratively for any value of TA. 3.4 ESD Protection and Latch-Up Immunity Although damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD) is much less common on these devices than on early CMOS circuits, normal handling precautions must be used to avoid exposure to static discharge. Qualification tests are performed to ensure that these devices can withstand exposure to reasonable levels of static without suffering any permanent damage. All ESD testing is in conformity with AEC-Q100 Stress Test Qualification for Automotive Grade Integrated Circuits. During the device qualification ESD stresses were performed for the human body model (HBM), the machine model (MM) and the charge device model (CDM). A device is defined as a failure if after exposure to ESD pulses the device no longer meets the device specification. Complete DC parametric and functional testing is performed per the applicable device specification at room temperature followed by hot temperature, unless specified otherwise in the device specification. Table 5. ESD and Latch-up Test Conditions Model Human Body Machine Latch-up Description Symbol Value Unit Series resistance R1 1500 Ω Storage capacitance C 100 pF Number of pulses per pin — 3 — Series resistance R1 0 Ω Storage capacitance C 200 pF Number of pulses per pin — 3 — Minimum input voltage limit — –2.5 V Maximum input voltage limit — 7.5 V MC9RS08LA8 Series MCU Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 9 Electrical Characteristics Table 6. ESD and Latch-Up Protection Characteristics Rating1 No. Symbol Min Max Unit 1 Human body model (HBM) VHBM ±2000 — V 2 Machine model (MM) VMM ±200 — V 3 Charge device model (CDM) VCDM ±500 — V Latch-up current at TA = 85°C ILAT ±1002 — mA Latch-up current at TA = 85°C ILAT ±753 — mA 4 1 Parameter is achieved by design characterization on a small sample size from typical devices under typical conditions unless otherwise noted. 2 These pins meet JESD78A Class II (section 1.2) Level A (section 1.3) requirement of ±100 mA. 3 This pin meets JESD78A Class II (section 1.2) Level B (section 1.3) characterization to ±75 mA. 3.5 DC Characteristics This section includes information about power supply requirements, I/O pin characteristics, and power supply current in various operating modes. Table 7. DC Characteristics (Temperature Range = –40 to 85°C Ambient) Num C Parameter 1 P Supply voltage (run, wait and stop modes) 0 < fBus <10 MHz 2 D Minimum RAM retention supply voltage applied to VDD 3 P Low-voltage Detection threshold (VDD falling) Symbol Min Typical Max Unit VDD 2.7 — 5.5 V VRAM 0.81 — — V VLVD — 1.8 — V 4 C Power on RESET (POR) voltage VPOR 0.9 1.4 1.7 V 5 P Input high voltage (VDD > 5V) (all digital inputs) VIH 0.70 × VDD — — V 6 P Input high voltage (2.7 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5 V) (all digital inputs) VIH 0.85 × VDD — — V 7 P Input low voltage (VDD > 5 V) (all digital inputs) VIL — — 0.30 × VDD V 8 P Input low voltage (2.7 V ≤ VDD ≤ 5 V) VIL — — 0.30 × VDD V 9 C Input hysteresis (all digital inputs) Vhys 0.06 × VDD — — V 10 P Input leakage current (per pin) VIn = VDD or VSS, all input only pins |IIn| — 0.025 1.0 μA 11 P High impedance (off-state) leakage current (per pin) VIn = VDD or VSS, all input/output |IOZ| — 0.025 1.0 μA 12 C Internal pullup/pulldown resistors2(all port pins) RPU 20 45 65 kΩ VOH VDD – 0.8 — — V |IOHT| — — 100 mA (all digital inputs) 3,4 13 P Output high voltage (all ports) IOH = –5 mA (VDD ≥ 4.5 V) IOH = –3 mA (VDD ≥ 3 V) 14 C Maximum total IOH for all port pins MC9RS08LA8 Series MCU Data Sheet, Rev. 2 10 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics Table 7. DC Characteristics (Temperature Range = –40 to 85°C Ambient) (continued) Num 15 C P Parameter Output low voltage (port A)4 IOL = 5 mA (VDD ≥ 4.5 V) Symbol Min Typical VOL — — IOLT — — 100 mA — — — — 0.2 0.8 mA mA — — 7 pF IOL = 3 mA (VDD ≥ 3 V) 16 C Maximum total IOL for all port pins Max 0.8 0.8 Unit V current5,6,7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 17 C dc injection VIn < VSS, VIn > VDD Single pin limit Total MCU limit, includes sum of all stressed pins 18 C Input capacitance (all non-supply pins) CIn This parameter is characterized and not tested on each device. Measurement condition for pull resistors: VIn = VSS for pullup and VIn = VDD for pulldown. The IOH is for high output drive strength. It is tested under high output drive strength only. All functional non-supply pins are internally clamped to VSS and VDD except the RESET/VPP which is internally clamped to VSS only Input must be current limited to the value specified. To determine the value of the required current-limiting resistor, calculate resistance values for positive and negative clamp voltages, then use the larger of the two values. This parameter is characterized and not tested on each device. Typical IOH vs. VDD-VOH VDD = 5.5 V 800 700 600 mV 500 -40C 25C 85C 400 300 200 100 0 3mA 6mA 9mA 12mA 15mA Figure 3. Typical IOH vs. VDD-VOH (VDD = 5.5 V) MC9RS08LA8 Series MCU Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 11 Electrical Characteristics Typical IOH vs. V DD-V OH V DD = 3.3 V 1800 1600 1400 mV 1200 -40C 1000 25C 800 85C 600 400 200 0 3mA 6mA 9mA 12mA 15mA Figure 4. Typical IOH vs. VDD-VOH (VDD = 3.3 V) Typical IOL vs. V OL V DD = 5.5 V 0.8 0.7 0.6 V 0.5 -40C 25C 0.4 85C 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 3mA 6mA 9mA 12mA 15mA Figure 5. Typical IOL vs. VOL (VDD = 5.5 V) MC9RS08LA8 Series MCU Data Sheet, Rev. 2 12 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics Typical IOL vs. VOL VDD = 3.3 V 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 V -40C 25C 85C 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 3mA 6mA 9mA 12mA 15mA Figure 6. Typical IOL vs. VOL (VDD = 3.3 V) VIH vs VDD 3.5 3 2.5 2 V -40C 25C 85C 1.5 1 0.5 0 2.8V 3.0V 3.3V 4.5V 5.0V 5.5V Figure 7. Typical VDD vs. VIH MC9RS08LA8 Series MCU Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 13 Electrical Characteristics VIL vs VDD 2.5 2 1.5 V -40C 25C 85C 1 0.5 0 2.8V 3.0V 3.3V 4.5V 5.0V 5.5V Figure 8. Typical VDD vs. VIL 3.6 Supply Current Characteristics Table 8. Supply Current Characteristics Num 1 2 3 4 5 C P P P C C Parameter Run supply current (fBus = 10 MHz) 2 measured Wait mode supply current Stop mode supply current ADC adder from stop3 ACMP adder from stop (ACME = 1) Symbol at RIDD10 WIDD1 SIDD — VDD (V) Typical1 Unit 5 3.71 mA 3.3 3.68 mA 3 3.67 mA 2.7 3.66 mA 5 1.37 mA 3.3 1.37 mA 3 1.37 mA 2.7 1.36 mA 5 1.40 μA 3.3 1.35 μA 3 1.31 μA 2.7 1.25 μA 5 125.45 μA 3.3 122.04 μA 3 121.59 μA 2.7 121.22 μA 5 21 μA 3 18.5 μA — MC9RS08LA8 Series MCU Data Sheet, Rev. 2 14 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics Table 8. Supply Current Characteristics (continued) Num C Parameter Symbol 6 C RTI adder from stop with 1 kHz clock source enabled4 — 8 C LVI adder from stop (LVDE = 1 and LVDSE = 1) — VDD (V) Typical1 Unit 5 2.4 μA 3 1.9 μA 5 70 μA 3 65 μA 1 Typicals are measured at 25 °C. Does not include any dc loads on port pins 3 Required asynchronous ADC clock and LVD to be enabled. 4 Most customers are expected to find that auto-wakeup from stop can be used instead of the higher current wait mode. Wait mode typical is 1.37 mA at 5 V and 3 V with fBus = 10 MHz. 2 3.7 External (XOSC) and Internal (ICS) Oscillator Characteristics Reference Figure 9 for crystal or resonator circuit. MC9RS08LA8 Series MCU Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 15 Electrical Characteristics Table 9. External Oscillator Specifications (Temperature Range = –40 to 85°C Ambient) Characteristic Symbol Min Typical1 Max Unit Oscillator crystal or resonator (EREFS = 1) Low range, (IREFS = x) High range, FLL bypassed external (CLKS = 10, IREFS = x) High range, FLL engaged external (CLKS = 00, IREFS = 0) flo fhi_byp fhi_eng 32 1 1 — — — 38.4 10 10 kHz MHz MHz Load capacitors C1 C2 See Note 2 Feedback resistor Low range (32 kHz to 100 kHz) High range (1 MHz to 16 MHz) RF 10 1 Series resistor Low range Low Gain (HGO = 0) High Gain (HGO = 1) High range Low Gain (HGO = 0) High Gain (HGO = 1) ≥ 8 MHz 4 MHz 1 MHz MΩ MΩ — — 0 100 — — — 0 — — — — 0 10 20 — — — t CSTL t CSTH — — 500 4 — — Square wave input clock frequency (EREFS = 0) FLL bypass external (CLKS = 10) FLL engaged external (CLKS = 00) fextal 0 0.03125 — — 20 5 MHz Average internal reference frequency - untrimmed fint_ut 25 31.25 41.66 kHz Average internal reference frequency - trimmed fint_t 31.25 31.25 39.0625 kHz DCO output frequency range - untrimmed fdco_ut 12.8 16 21.33 MHz DCO output frequency range - trimmed fdco_t 16 16 20 MHz Δfdco_res_t — — ±0.2 %fdco Total deviation of trimmed DCO output frequency over voltage and temperature Δfdco_t — — ±2 %fdco FLL acquisition time 3,5 tacquire — — 1 ms Long term Jitter 6 of DCO output clock (averaged over 2ms interval) CJitter — — 0.6 %fdco RS Crystal start-up time 3, 4 Low range High range Resolution of trimmed DCO output frequency at fixed voltage and temperature kΩ ms 1 Data in Typical column was characterized at 3.0 V, 25 °C or is typical recommended value. See crystal or resonator manufacturer’s recommendation. 3 This parameter is characterized and not tested on each device. 4 Proper PC board layout procedures must be followed to achieve specifications. 5 This specification applies to any time the FLL reference source or reference divider is changed, trim value changed or changing from FLL disabled (FBELP, FBILP) to FLL enabled (FEI, FEE, FBE, FBI). If a crystal/resonator is being used as the reference, this specification assumes it is already running. 2 MC9RS08LA8 Series MCU Data Sheet, Rev. 2 16 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics 6 Jitter is the average deviation from the programmed frequency measured over the specified interval at maximum fBUS. Measurements are made with the device powered by filtered supplies and clocked by a stable external clock signal. Noise injected into the FLL circuitry via VDD and VSS and variation in crystal oscillator frequency increase the CJitter percentage for a given interval. XOSC EXTAL XTAL RS RF C1 Crystal or Resonator C2 Figure 9. Typical Crystal or Resonator Circuit 3.8 AC Characteristics This section describes ac timing characteristics for each peripheral system. 3.8.1 Control Timing Table 10. Control Timing Parameter Symbol Min Typical Max Unit Bus frequency (tcyc = 1/fBus) fBus 0 — 10 MHz Real time interrupt internal oscillator period tRTI 700 1000 1300 μs textrst 150 — — ns KBI pulse width2 tKBIPW 1.5 tcyc — — ns KBI pulse width in stop1 tKBIPWS 100 — — ns tRise, tFall — — 11 35 — — ns External RESET pulse width1 Port rise and fall time (load = 50 pF)3 Slew rate control disabled (PTxSE = 0) Slew rate control enabled (PTxSE = 1) 1 This is the shortest pulse that is guaranteed to pass through the pin input filter circuitry. Shorter pulses may or may not be recognized. 2 This is the minimum pulse width that is guaranteed to pass through the pin synchronization circuitry. Shorter pulses may or may not be recognized. In stop mode, the synchronizer is bypassed so shorter pulses can be recognized in that case. 3 Timing is shown with respect to 20% V DD and 80% VDD levels. Temperature range –40°C to 85°C. MC9RS08LA8 Series MCU Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 17 Electrical Characteristics textrst RESET Figure 10. Reset Timing tKBIPWS tKBIPW KBI Pin (rising or high level) KBI Pin (falling or low level) tKBIPW tKBIPWS Figure 11. KBI Pulse Width 3.8.2 TPM/MTIM Module Timing Synchronizer circuits determine the shortest input pulses that can be recognized or the fastest clock that can be used as the optional external source to the timer counter. These synchronizers operate from the current bus rate clock. Table 11. TPM/MTIM Input Timing Function Symbol Min Max Unit External clock frequency fTCLK 0 fBus1/4 MHz External clock period tTCLK 4 — tCYC External clock high time tclkh 1.5 — tCYC External clock low time tclkl 1.5 — tCYC fICPW 1.5 — tCYC Input capture pulse width tTCLK tclkh TCLK tclkl Figure 12. Timer External Clock MC9RS08LA8 Series MCU Data Sheet, Rev. 2 18 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics tICPW TPMCHn TPMCHn tICPW Figure 13. Timer Input Capture Pulse 3.9 Analog Comparator (ACMP) Electrical Table 12. Analog Comparator Electrical Specifications Characteristic Supply voltage Symbol Min Typical Max Unit VDD 2.7 — 5.5 V IDDAC — 20 35 μA Analog input voltage VAIN VSS – 0.3 — VDD V Analog input offset voltage1 VAIO — 20 40 mV Analog Comparator hysteresis1 VH 3.0 9.0 15.0 mV Analog source impedance RAS — — 10 kΩ Supply current (active) Analog input leakage current IALKG — — 1.0 μA Analog Comparator initialization delay tAINIT — — 1.0 μs Analog Comparator bandgap reference voltage VBG 1.208 1.208 1.208 V 1 These data are characterized but not production tested. Measurements are made with the device entered STOP mode. 3.10 Internal Clock Source Characteristics Table 13. Internal Clock Source Specifications Characteristic Symbol Min Typical1 Max Unit Average internal reference frequency — untrimmed fint_ut 25 31.25 41.66 kHz Average internal reference frequency — trimmed fint_t 31.25 39.06252 39.0625 kHz DCO output frequency range — untrimmed fdco_ut 12.8 16 21.33 MHz DCO output frequency range — trimmed fdco_t 16 203 20 MHz Δfdco_res_t — — 0.2 %fdco Total deviation of trimmed DCO output frequency over voltage and temperature Δfdco_t — — 2 %fdco FLL acquisition time4,5 tacquire — — 1 ms Stop recovery time (FLL wakeup to previous acquired frequency) IREFSTEN = 0 IREFSTEN = 1 twakeup — — μs Resolution of trimmed DCO output frequency at fixed voltage and temperature 100 86 1 Data in typical column was characterized at 3.0 V and 5.0 V, 25 °C or is typical recommended value. This value has been trimmed to 39.0625 kHz when out of factory 3 This value has been trimmed to 20 MHz when out of factory 2 MC9RS08LA8 Series MCU Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 19 Electrical Characteristics 4 5 This parameter is characterized and not tested on each device. This specification applies to any time the FLL reference source or reference divider is changed, trim value changed or changing from FLL disabled (FBILP) to FLL enabled (FEI, FBI). 3.11 ADC Characteristics Table 14. 5 Volt 10-bit ADC Operating Conditions Symbol Min Typical1 Max Unit VDDAD 2.7 — 5.5 V Delta to VDD (VDD – VDDAD)2 ΔVDDAD –100 0 100 mV Ground voltage Delta to VSS (VSS – VSSAD)2 ΔVSSAD –100 0 100 mV Ref voltage high — VREFH 2.7 VDDAD VDDAD V Ref voltage low — VREFL VSSAD VSSAD VSSAD V Input voltage — VADIN VREFL — VREFH V Input capacitance — CADIN — 4.5 5.5 pF Input resistance — RADIN — 3 5 kΩ Analog source resistance external to MCU 10-bit mode fADCK > 4MHz fADCK < 4MHz RAS — — — — 5 10 kΩ — — 10 0.4 — 8.0 0.4 — 4.0 Characteristic Supply voltage Conditions Absolute 8-bit mode (all valid fADCK) ADC conversion clock frequency High speed (ADLPC = 0) Low power (ADLPC = 1) fADCK MHz 1 Typical values assume VDDAD = 5.0 V, Temp = 25 °C, fADCK = 1.0 MHz unless otherwise stated. Typical values are for reference only and are not tested in production. 2 DC potential difference. MC9RS08LA8 Series MCU Data Sheet, Rev. 2 20 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics SIMPLIFIED INPUT PIN EQUIVALENT ZADIN CIRCUIT SIMPLIFIED CHANNEL SELECT CIRCUIT Pad leakage due to input protection ZAS RAS RADIN ADC SA ENGINE + VADIN VAS – CAS + – RADIN INPUT PIN RADIN INPUT PIN RADIN INPUT PIN CADIN Figure 14. ADC Input Impedance Equivalency Diagram Table 15. 10-bit ADC Characteristics (VREFH = VDDAD, VREFL = VSSAD) C Symbol Min Typical1 Max Unit Supply current ADLPC=1 ADLSMP=1 ADCO=1 T IDDAD — 133 — μA Supply current ADLPC=1 ADLSMP=0 ADCO=1 T IDDAD — 218 — μA Supply current ADLPC=0 ADLSMP=1 ADCO=1 T IDDAD — 327 — μA P IDDAD — 0.582 1 mA IDDAD — 0.011 1 μA 2 3.3 5 1.25 2 3.3 Characteristic Conditions Supply current ADLPC=0 ADLSMP=0 ADCO=1 VDDAD ≤ 5.5 V Supply current Stop, Reset, Module Off ADC asynchronous clock source High Speed (ADLPC = 0) Low Power (ADLPC = 1) P fADACK MHz MC9RS08LA8 Series MCU Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 21 Electrical Characteristics Table 15. 10-bit ADC Characteristics (VREFH = VDDAD, VREFL = VSSAD) (continued) Characteristic Conversion time (Including sample time) Conditions Short Sample (ADLSMP = 0) Long Sample (ADLSMP = 1) Short Sample (ADLSMP = 0) Sample time Long Sample (ADLSMP = 1) Total unadjusted error 10-bit mode 8-bit mode 10-bit mode Differential non-linearity 8-bit mode C Symbol P tADC P tADS P ETUE P DNL Min Typical1 Max Unit — 20 — — 40 — ADCK cycles — 3.5 — — 23.5 — — ±1 ±2.5 — ±0.5 ±1.0 — ±0.5 ±1.0 — ±0.3 ±0.5 ADCK cycles LSB2 LSB2 Monotonicity and no-missing-code guaranteed 10-bit mode Integral non-linearity 8-bit mode 10-bit mode Zero-scale error 8-bit mode 10-bit mode Full-scale error VADIN = VDDA 8-bit mode 10-bit mode Quantization error 8-bit mode 10-bit mode Input leakage error pad leakage3 * RAS 8-bit mode C INL P EZS P EFS D EQ D EIL — ±0.5 ±1.0 — ±0.3 ±0.5 — ±0.5 ±1.5 — ±0.5 ±0.5 — ±0.5 ±1.5 — ±0.5 ±0.5 — — ±0.5 — — ±0.5 — ±0.2 ±2.5 — ±0.1 ±1 LSB2 LSB2 LSB2 LSB2 LSB2 1 Typical values assume VDDAD = 5.0 V, Temp = 25 °C, fADCK = 1.0 MHz unless otherwise stated. Typical values are for reference only and are not tested in production. 2 1 LSB = (V N REFH – VREFL)/2 3 Based on input pad leakage current. Refer to pad electrical. 3.12 AC Characteristics This section describes AC timing characteristics for each peripheral system. 3.12.1 Control Timing Table 16. Control Timing Characteristic Symbol Min Typical Max Unit Bus frequency (tcyc = 1/fBus) fBus DC — 10 MHz Real time interrupt internal oscillator period tRTI 700 1000 1300 μs MC9RS08LA8 Series MCU Data Sheet, Rev. 2 22 Freescale Semiconductor Electrical Characteristics Table 16. Control Timing (continued) Characteristic External RESET pulse width1 KBI pulse width2 KBI pulse width in stop1 Port rise and fall time (load = 50 pF)3 Slew rate control disabled (PTxSE = 0) Slew rate control enabled (PTxSE = 1) Symbol Min textrst Typical Max Unit 150 — ns tKBIPW 1.5 tcyc — ns tKBIPWS 100 — ns tRise, tFall — — — — ns 11 35 1 This is the shortest pulse that is guaranteed to pass through the pin input filter circuitry. Shorter pulses may or may not be recognized. 2 This is the minimum pulse width that is guaranteed to pass through the pin synchronization circuitry. Shorter pulses may or may not be recognized. In stop mode, the synchronizer is bypassed so shorter pulses can be recognized in that case. 3 Timing is shown with respect to 20% VDD and 80% VDD levels. Temperature range –40 °C to 85 °C. textrst RESET Figure 15. Reset Timing tKBIPWS tKBIPW KBI Pin (rising or high level) KBI Pin (falling or low level) tKBIPW tKBIPWS Figure 16. KBI Pulse Width 3.13 Flash Specifications This section provides details about program/erase times and program-erase endurance for the flash memory. For detailed information about program/erase operations, see the reference manual. Table 17. Flash Characteristics Symbol Min Typical1 Max Unit Supply voltage for program/erase VDD 2.7 — 5.5 V Program/Erase voltage VPP 11.8 12 12.2 V IVPP_prog IVPP_erase — — — — 200 100 μA μA VRead 2.7 — 5.5 V Characteristic VPP current Program Mass erase Supply voltage for read operation 0 < fBus < 10 MHz MC9RS08LA8 Series MCU Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 23 Electrical Characteristics Table 17. Flash Characteristics (continued) Characteristic Symbol Min Typical1 Max Unit Byte program time tprog 20 — 40 μs Mass erase time tme 500 — — ms Cumulative program HV time2 thv — — 8 ms thv_total — — 2 hours HVEN to program setup time tpgs 10 — — μs PGM/MASS to HVEN setup time tnvs 5 — — μs Total cumulative HV time (total of tme & thv applied to device) HVEN hold time for PGM tnvh 5 — — μs HVEN hold time for MASS tnvh1 100 — — μs VPP to PGM/MASS setup time tvps 20 — — ns HVEN to VPP hold time tvph 20 — — ns time3 tvrs 200 — — ns Recovery time trcv 1 — — μs Program/erase endurance TL to TH = –40 °C to 85 °C — 1000 — — cycles tD_ret 15 — — years VPP rise Data retention 1 Typicals are measured at 25 °C. thv is the cumulative high voltage programming time to the same row before next erase. Same address can not be programmed more than twice before next erase. 3 Fast V PP rise time may potentially trigger the ESD protection structure, which may result in over current flowing into the pad and cause permanent damage to the pad. External filtering for the VPP power source is recommended. An example VPP filter is shown in Figure 17. 2 100 Ω VPP 12 V 1 nF Figure 17. Example VPP Filtering MC9RS08LA8 Series MCU Data Sheet, Rev. 2 24 Freescale Semiconductor Ordering Information tprog WRITE DATA1 Next Data Data tpgs PGM tnvs tnvh trcv HVEN trs VPP2 tvps tvph thv 1 Next Data applies if programming multiple bytes in a single row, refer to MC9RS08LA8 Series Reference Manual. 2 V DD must be at a valid operating voltage before voltage is applied or removed from the VPP pin. Figure 18. Flash Program Timing tme trcv MASS tnvs tnvh1 HVEN trs VPP1 1 tvps tvph VDD must be at a valid operating voltage before voltage is applied or removed from the VPP pin. Figure 19. Flash Mass Erase Timing 4 Ordering Information This section contains ordering information for MC9RS08LA8 devices. See below for an example of the device numbering system. MC9RS08LA8 Series MCU Data Sheet, Rev. 2 Freescale Semiconductor 25 Package Information and Mechanical Drawings MC 9 RS08 LA 8 C XX Status (MC = Fully Qualified) Memory (9 = Flash-based) Core Package designator (See Table 18) Temperature range (C = –40°C to 85° C) Approximate memory size (in KB) Family 5 Package Information and Mechanical Drawings Table 18 provides the available package types and their document numbers. The latest package outline/mechanical drawings are available on the MC9RS08LA8 Series Product Summary pages at http://www.freescale.com. To view the latest drawing, either: • Click on the appropriate link in Table 18, or • Open a browser to the Freescale® website (http://www.freescale.com), and enter the appropriate document number (from Table 18) in the “Enter Keyword” search box at the top of the page. Table 18. Device Numbering System Device Number MC9RS08LA8 Memory Package FLASH RAM 8 KB 256 bytes Type Designator Document No. 48-Pin QFN FT 98ARL10606D 48-Pin LQFP LF 98ASH00962A MC9RS08LA8 Series MCU Data Sheet, Rev. 2 26 Freescale Semiconductor How to Reach Us: Home Page: www.freescale.com Web Support: http://www.freescale.com/support USA/Europe or Locations Not Listed: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 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