® RT6908 PMIC for TFT LCD TV Panels General Description Features The RT6908 provides a complete set of programmable multi-functional power solution for TFT LCD panel. The RT6908 contains a step-up converter for main power and step-down controllers to provide the logic voltages for the system. Moreover, a positive charge pump regulator provides the adjustable gate-high voltage, VGH; a negative z 9V to 16V Input Supply Voltage z 4.4A Boost Regulator for AVDD with 12.7V to 19V Programmable Output 1-CH Sync. Buck Converter for VI/O 1-CH Sync. Buck Controller for VCORE Negative Charge Pump Regulator for VGL with −8.1V to −1.8V Programmable Output Positive Charge Pump Regulator for VGH with 24.5V to 40V Programmable Output Programmable Sequencing Voltage Detection Output Over Temperature Protection I2C Compatible Interface for Register Control Thin 40-Lead WQFN Package RoHS Compliant and Halogen Free charge pump regulator provides the gate-low voltage, VGL. AVDD, VGH and VGL outputs and power sequence can be programmable through I2C interface. With its high current capabilities, the device is ideal for large screen monitor panels and LCD TV applications with 12V supply voltage. The RT6908 is available in a WQFN40L 5x5 package. z z z z z z z z z z Ordering Information RT6908 Applications Package Type QW : WQFN-40L 5x5 (W-Type) z Lead Plating System Z : ECO (Ecological Element with Halogen Free and Pb free) Pin Configurations TFT LCD TV Panel LXB1 LXB1 BOOT1 NC VINB1 AVIN AGND VL EN EN_I2C (TOP VIEW) Note : Richtek products are : RoHS compliant and compatible with the current requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020. ` Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes. Marking Information RT6908ZQW : Product Number RT6908 ZQW YMDNN YMDNN : Date Code 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 PGND FBB1 COMP1 RSTB SDA SCL VDET AVDD GD LXI 1 30 2 29 3 28 4 27 5 6 26 PGND 25 7 8 9 24 41 23 22 10 21 BOOT2 LXB2 DHB2 NC DLB2 ILIMIT2 FBB2 COMP2 CRST DRVN 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 COMP A0 PGND LX LX LX PGND VGL VGH DRVP ` WQFN-40L 5x5 Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS6908-01 March 2013 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 1 RT6908 Typical Application Circuit L1 6.8µH VIN 12V D1 Q1 C1 22µF C2 10µF 14, 15, 16 LX C6 1µF 35 AVIN 33 VL C7 1µF RT6908 C3 C4 2.2nF 4.7nF COMP 11 C30 R22 330pF 220k R1 100k DRVP 20 L2 10µH VI/O 3.3V C13 22µF x 2 C12 100pF 0.1µF C19 470pF R3 15k R5 R6 VL VIN VCORE 1.1V C20 L3 4.7µH C24 22µF x3 R14 1.2k R27 C22 1nF R11 10k C23 470pF R10 20k 0.22µF M2 R13 1.5 C25 1nF LXB1 C17 22nF D4 C16 0.22µF R9 6.8 R10 6.8 LX D5 C18 10µF VGH 35.5V VGH 19 A0 12 VI/O R23 24k C26 10pF R16 4.7k SCL 6 SDA 5 4 RSTB 23 COMP2 R25 47k 7 VI/O RSTB R19 100k C27 47nF D6 C28 0.22µF R20 6.8 R21 6.8 LXB1 D7 VDET R26 15k VGL 18 C29 10µF AGND 34 Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. R18 4.7k SDA Q3 25 ILIMIT2 R17 4.7k SCL DRVN 21 R24 33k www.richtek.com 2 R7 6.8 26 DLB2 24 FBB2 R12 24k CRST 22 C15 0.1µF 28 DHB2 29 LXB2 C14 0.22µF D3 3 COMP1 31 EN_I2C 32 EN D2 R8 6.8 30 BOOT2 M1 C21 10µF C10 47nF 38 BOOT1 2 FBB1 R4 120k VL AVDD C9 1µF Q2 39, 40 LXB1 C11 R2 47k C5 120µF 10 LXI 9 GD 8 AVDD 36 VINB1 C8 10µF AVDD 15.6V VGL -6V PGND 1, 13, 17, 41 (Exposed Pad) is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS6908-01 March 2013 RT6908 Timing Diagram VEN VEN_I2C 12V or VL 12V or VL 300µs VCORE 1.1V 300µs VI/O 3.3V VDET TCRST VRSTB 2 I C Bus TCON Program Control Byte (Internal Register) 0xFF=0x55 DLY1,DLY2 begins start up VGL TDLY1 3ms TDLY2 Q1 VSG (VLXI - VGD) 4V TCGD AVDD TSS TDLY3 VGH 4ms 2 Figure 1. I C Mode Power Sequence (VEN_I2C = 1) VEN VEN_I2C VCORE 1.1V 12V or VL 0V 300µs 300µs VI/O 3.3V VDET TCRST VRSTB 2 I C Bus 3ms VGL Q1 VSG (VLXI - VGD) TDLY1 (Default : 200ms) (Default voltage : -6V) TDLY2 4V (Default : 400ms) TCGD (Default voltage : 15.6V) TSS AVDD (Default : 2ms) (Default voltage : 35.5V) TDLY3 (Default : 10ms) VGH 4ms Figure 2. Default Mode Power Sequence (VEN_I2C = 0) Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS6908-01 March 2013 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 3 RT6908 SDA tSU, STA tSU, DAT tLOW tHD, STA tHD, DAT SCL tBUF tSP tSU, STO tHIGH tHD, STA tR tF START Condition Repeated Start Condition STOP Condition START Condition Figure 3. I2C Interface Timing Diagram Functional Pin Description Pin No. 1, 13, 17, 41(Exposed Pad) 2 Pin Name 3 COMP1 4 RSTB Pin Function Power Ground. The exposed pad must be soldered to a large PCB and connected to PGND for maximum thermal dissipation. Feedback Input for Buck1 Converter. Compensation Pin for Buck1 Converter. This pin is the output node of the error amplifier. Voltage Detector Open-Drain Output. 5 SDA I C Compatible Serial Data Input/Output. 6 SCL I C Compatible Serial Clock Input. 7 VDET Voltage Detector Input. 8 AVDD 9 GD 10 LXI 11 COMP Output Sense Pin for Boost Converter AVDD. Gate Drive. Used to control an external MOSFET switch to provide input to output isolation of AVDD. Isolation Switch Input. Boost Converter (AVDD) Compensation. Connect a compensation network to ground. 12 A0 14, 15, 16 LX PGND FBB1 2 2 2 18 VGL I C Compatible Device Address Bit 0. Boost Converter (AVDD) Switch. Connect an inductor between this pin and input voltage source. Output Sensing Pin of VGL Negative Charge Pump. 19 VGH Output Sensing Pin of VGH Positive Charge Pump. 20 DRVP Base Drive of External PNP Transistor for VGH Positive Charge Pump. 21 DRVN 22 CRST 23 COMP2 Base Drive of External NPN Transistor for VGL Negative Charge Pump. Voltage Detector Delay Capacitor Connection. Connect capacitor from this pin to ground. Compensation Pin for Buck2 Converter. 24 FBB2 25 ILIMIT2 26 DLB2 Feedback Input for Buck2 Converter. Current Limit Adjustment for Buck2 Converter. Connect a resistor from ILIMIT2 to AGND to adjust the current limit threshold below 300mV. Low Side Gate Driver Output for Buck2 Converter. NC Not Internal Connected. Should be floating or connected to GND 27, 37 Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 4 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS6908-01 March 2013 RT6908 Pin No. Pin Name Pin Function High Side Gate Driver Output for Buck2 Converter. Buck2 Converter Switch node Between High Side MOSFET and Low Side MOSFET. N-MOSFET Gate Drive Voltage for Buck2 Converter. Connect a capacitor from the switch node LXB2 to this pin. 2 2 Enable for I C Control. AVDD, VGL, VGH enabled by I C Control. 28 DHB2 29 LXB2 30 BOOT2 31 EN_I2C 32 EN 33 VL 34 AGND 35 AVIN 36 VINB1 38 BOOT1 39 LXB1 Power Input Voltage Pins for the V I/O Buck Converter. N-MOSFET Gate Drive Voltage for Buck1. Connect a capacitor from the switch node LXB1 to this pin. Buck1 Switch node Between High Side MOSFET and Low Side MOSFET. 40 LXB1 Buck1 Switch node Between High Side MOSFET and Low Side MOSFET. Chip Enable (Active High). Tie to VL to enable the device. Internal Logic Regulator Output. Connect this pin with a decoupling capacitor. Analog Ground. Analog Input Voltage of the Device. This is the input for the analog circuits. Connect this pin with a decoupling capacitor. Function Block Diagram LX AVIN VL Internal Regulator LXI GD AVDD COMP BOOST BOOT1 EN EN_I2C VINB1 LXB1 Sequence Control Sync. Buck1 DC/DC DAC REG VGH Regulator VL VGL Regulator AGND VGH DRVN VGL CRST BOOT2 VL Sync. Buck2 COMP2 Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS6908-01 March 2013 SDA SCL A0 DRVP FBB1 COMP1 DHB2 LXB2 DLB2 FBB2 2 I C Interface Voltage Detector RSTB VDET PGND ILIMIT2 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 5 RT6908 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) EN, EN_I2C, AVIN, VINB1, LXI, GD, AVDD, LX, LXB1, LXB2, BOOT1, BOOT2, DHB2, VDET to PGND ----------------------------------------------------------------------------z SDA, SCL, A0, RSTB, CRST, VL, COMP, COMP1, COMP2, FBB1, FBB2, ILIMIT2, DLB2, DRVN to PGND -------------------------------------------------------------------------------z BOOT1 to LXB1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------z BOOT2, DHB2 to LXB2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------z DRVP, VGH to PGND ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------z VGL to PGND --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------z PGND to AGND ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------z Power Dissipation, PD @ TA = 25°C WQFN-40L 5x5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------z Package Thermal Resistance (Note 2) WQFN-40L 5x5, θJA -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WQFN-40L 5x5, θJC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------z Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------z Junction Temperature -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------z Storage Temperature Range --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------z ESD Susceptibility (Note 3) HBM (Human Body Model) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------MM (Machine Model) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------z Recommended Operating Conditions z z −0.3 to 26V −0.3 to 6V −0.3 to 6V −0.3 to 6V −0.3 to 44V −26V to 26V ±0.3V 2.778W 36°C/W 6°C/W 260°C 150°C −65°C to 150°C 2kV 200V (Note 4) Junction Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −40°C to 125°C Ambient Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −40°C to 85°C Electrical Characteristics (Typical values VIN = VAVIN = VINB = 12V, VAVDD = 15.6V, VI/O = 3.3V, VCORE = 1.1V, VGH = 35.5V, VGL = −6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 9 -- 16 V LX, LXBx Not Switching -- 3.5 -- mA VIN Rising -- 8.6 9 VIN Falling 7.2 7.6 -- -- 5 -- -- 5 -- V -- 50 -- ms -- 150 -- °C -- 50 -- °C Supply Current Input Voltage Range VIN AVIN Quiescent Current IQIN Under Voltage Lockout Threshold VUVLO VIN Falling Latch Reset VL Output Voltage VL V Fault Detection Fault Trigger Duration Thermal Shutdown Threshold Temperature Rising Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. 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DS6908-01 March 2013 RT6908 Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Logic Inputs (SDA, SCL, EN, EN_I2C) Input High Voltage VIH 1.7 -- -- V Input Low Voltage VIL -- -- 0.6 V Input Leakage Current IIH, IIL −1 0.01 1 μA -- 5 -- pF -- 0.3 -- V VIN = 0 or 3.3V Input Capacitance SDA Output Low Voltage VOL I SINK = 6mA 2 I C Timing Characteristics Serial-Clock Frequency Bus Free Time Between STOP and START Conditions Hold Time (Repeated) START Condition SCL Pulse-Width Low fSCL 0 -- 400 kHz tBUF 1.3 -- -- μs tHD, STA 0.6 -- -- μs tLOW 1.3 -- -- μs SCL Pulse-Width High Setup Time for a Repeated START Condition Data Hold Time tHIGH 0.6 -- -- μs tSU, STA 0.6 -- -- μs tHD, DAT 0 -- 800 ns Data Setup Time SDA and SCL Receiving Rise Time tSU, DAT -- -- ns -- 300 ns SDA and SCL Receiving Fall Time tF -- 300 ns SDA Transmitting Fall Time tF -- 250 ns Setup Time for STOP Condition tSU, STO 100 20 + 0.1CB 20 + 0.1CB 20 + 0.1CB 0.6 -- -- μs Bus Capacitance CB -- -- 400 pF Pulse Width of Suppressed Spike tSP -- -- 50 ns 2.2 -- -- V -- 0.6 -- V -- 100 -- mV tR Reset Voltage Detector Minimum Operating Voltage AVIN Minimum Voltage for RSTB VDET Falling VDET Detecting Threshold VTH VDET Threshold Hysteresis ΔVTH RSTB Output Low Voltage VOL I SINK = 500μA -- -- 0.3 V RSTB Leakage Current ILEAK VRSTB = 5.0V -- 0.01 0.1 μA CRST Charge Current ICRST -- 8 -- μA CRST Threshold VCRST -- 1.25 -- V 12.7 -- 19 V 15.444 15.6 15.756 V 600 750 900 kHz -- 90 -- % Boost Converter (AVDD) Adjustable Output Voltage Range AVDD Regulation Voltage (Default) Oscillator Frequency VAVDD Register Address = ”00h”, 6 bits, AVDD = (12.7V to 19V) [00h to 3Fh] VAVDD No load fOSC Maximum Duty Cycle Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. 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DS6908-01 March 2013 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 7 RT6908 Parameter Symbol Test Conditions N-MOSFET On-Resistance N-MOSFET Switch Current Limit Switch Leakage Current RDS(ON) Ileak VLX = 19V LXI Over Voltage Protection VOVP VLX Rising, Hysteresis = 1V AVDD Line Regulation 9V ≤ VIN ≤ 16V, IOUT = 1mA AVDD Load Regulation Trans-Conductance of Error Amplifier 1mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 2A AVDD Fault Trip Level ILX = 500mA ILIM gm VFT_AVDD VAVDD Falling Min Typ Max Unit -- 120 -- mΩ 4.4 5.6 -- A -- 1 10 μA 19.5 20 -- V -- 0.004 -- %/V -- 0.1 -- %/A -- 100 -- μA/V VAVDD x 76% VAVDD x 80% VAVDD x 84% V 5 6 7 V Isolation Switch Control VLXI − VGD GD Pull Down Voltage GD Sink Current IGD 8 12 16 µA GD Pull Up Resistance RGD 8 12 16 kΩ -- 200 -- μs 0.788 0.8 0.812 V 400 500 600 kHz -- 180° -- -- -- 86 -- % -- 100 -- μA/V ILXB1 = 500mA -- 200 -- mΩ ILXB1 = 500mA -- 150 -- mΩ -- 300 -- μs 0.6144 0.64 0.6656 V 3 3.8 -- A 0.788 0.8 0.812 V 400 500 600 kHz -- 180° -- -- -- 50 -- % RUG(ON)_DHB2 ILXB2 = 100mA -- 1.8 -- Ω RLG(ON)_DHB2 ILXB2 = 100mA -- 0.6 -- Ω RUG(ON)_DLB2 ILXB2 = 100mA -- 2 -- Ω RLG(ON)_DLB2 ILXB2 = 100mA -- 0.5 -- Ω TSS_CORE -- 300 -- μs IAVDDD ≥ ILIMGD / RON, PMOS Short-Circuit Trigger Duration Buck1 Controller (VI/O ) FBB1 Regulation Voltage VFBB1 Oscillator Frequency Phase Shift Between Buck1 and Buck2 Maximum Duty Cycle Trans-Conductance of Error Amplifier LXB1 to VINB1 N-MOSFET On-Resistance LXB1 to PGND N-MOSFET On-Resistance Soft-Start Period fOSC gm RDS(ON) TSS_I/O FBB1 Fault Trip Level LXB1 Positive Current Limit No Load VFBB1 Falling ILIM Buck2 Controller (VCORE) FBB2 Regulation Voltage VFBB2 Oscillator Frequency Phase Shift Between Buck1 and Buck2 Maximum Duty Cycle BOOT2 to DHB2 P-MOSFET On-Resistance DHB2 to LXB2 N-MOSFET On-Resistance LXB2 to DLB2 P-MOSFET On-Resistance DLB2 to PGND N-MOSFET On-Resistance Soft-Start Period fOSC No Load Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. 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DS6908-01 March 2013 RT6908 Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit FBB2 Fault Trip Level VFBB2 Falling 0.6144 0.64 0.6656 V FBB2 Short Trip Level VFBB2 Falling -- 0.16 -- V -- 40 -- μA -- VILIMIT2 /8 -- V -- 2.4 -- V ILIMIT2 Source Current Low Side Switch Current Cycle by Cycle Limit Maximum ILIMIT2 Voltage Setting Negative Charge Pump Controller (VGL) VGL Adjustable Output Voltage Range VGL Regulation Voltage (Default) DRVN Sink Current Limit DRVN Short Circuit Current VGL Load Regulation Error Soft-Start Period VGL Register Address = ”02h”, 6 bits, VGL = (−1.8V to −8.1V) [00h to 3Fh] −8.1 -- −1.8 V VGL VDRVN = 0.6V, IDRVN = −100μA −6.3 −6 −5.7 V -- 3.5 5 mA VGL > −0.5V -- 300 -- μA VDRVN = 0.6V, −50μA < IDRVN < −1mA -- 60 -- mV/mA -VGL + 1.5 3 -VGL + 2.5 ms IDRVN,MAX VDRVN = 0.6V IDRVN,SC TSS VGL Fault Trip Level VGL Rising VGL Short Trip Level VGL Rising VGH Falling VGH Short Trip Level VGH Falling V −0.5 Positive Charge Pump Controller (VGH) VGH Adjustable Output Register Address = ”01h”, 5 bits, VGH Voltage Range VGH = (24.5V to 40V) [00h to 1Fh] VGH Regulation Voltage VGH VDRVP = 15.6V, IDRVP = 100μA (Default) DRVP Source Current IDRVP,MAX VDRVP = 15.6V Limit DRVP Short Circuit IDRVP,SC VGH < 20% Current VGH Load Regulation VDRVP = 15.6V, 50μA < I DRVP < 1mA Error Soft-Start Period TSS VGH Fault Trip Level -- V 24.5 -- 40 V 34.79 35.5 36.21 V -- 3.5 5 mA -- 80 -- μA -- 300 -- mV/mA -VGH x 70 -- 4 VGH x 75 20 -VGH x 80 -- ms % % Note 1. Stresses beyond those listed “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions may affect device reliability. Note 2. θJA is measured at TA = 25°C on a high effective thermal conductivity four-layer test board per JEDEC 51-7. θJC is measured at the exposed pad of the package. Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended. Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions. Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS6908-01 March 2013 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 9 RT6908 Typical Operating Characteristics Buck1 Efficiency vs. Load Current 100 90 90 Efficiency (%) Efficiency (%) Boost Efficiency vs. Load Current 100 80 70 60 80 70 60 VIN = 12V, VAVDD = 15.6V VIN = 12V, VI/O = 3.3V 50 50 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 0 0.4 Load Current (A) 1.2 Buck2 Efficiency vs. Load Current 2 Boost Output Voltage vs. Load Current 17.0 16.5 Output Voltage (V) 90 80 70 60 16.0 15.5 15.0 14.5 VIN = 12V, VAVDD = 15.6V VIN = 12V, VCORE = 1.1V 50 14.0 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 0 2 0.5 Load Current (A) 1 1.5 2 Load Current (A) Buck1 Output Voltage vs. Load Current Buck2 Output Voltage vs. Load Current 3.9 1.3 3.6 1.2 Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) 1.6 Load Current (A) 100 Efficiency (%) 0.8 3.3 3.0 2.7 1.1 1.0 0.9 VIN = 12V, VI/O = 3.3V VIN = 12V, VCORE = 1.1V 2.4 0.8 0 0.5 1 1.5 Load Current (A) Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 10 2 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 Load Current (A) is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS6908-01 March 2013 RT6908 VGL Output Voltage vs. Load Current -3 37 -4 Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) VGH Output Voltage vs. Load Current 38 36 35 34 -5 -6 -7 VIN = 12V, VGL = −6V VIN = 12V, VGH = 35.5V 33 -8 0 15 30 45 60 75 0 15 30 Load Current (mA) Boost Output Voltage vs. Temperature 75 Buck1 Output Voltage vs. Temperature 3.5 16.5 3.4 Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) 60 Load Current (mA) 17.0 16.0 15.5 15.0 3.3 3.2 3.1 14.5 VIN = 12V, VI/O = 3.3V VIN = 12V, VAVDD = 15.6V 14.0 3.0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 Temperature (°C) 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (°C) Buck2 Output Voltage vs. Temperature VGH Output Voltage vs. Temperature 1.3 38 1.2 37 Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) 45 1.1 1.0 0.9 36 35 34 VIN = 12V, VCORE = 1.1V 0.8 VIN = 12V, VGH = 35.5V 33 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 Temperature (°C) Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS6908-01 March 2013 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (°C) is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 11 RT6908 VGL Output Voltage vs. Temperature Power On Sequence 1 -3 VEN (5V/Div) Output Voltage (V) -4 -5 V CORE (1V/Div) VI/O (2V/Div) VRSTB (2V/Div) -6 -7 VIN = 12V, VGL = −6V VIN = 12V, VCORE = 1.1V, VI/O = 3.3V, C17= 22nF -8 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 Time (1ms/Div) 125 Temperature (°C) Power On Sequence 2 VAVDD (10V/Div) VGH (20V/Div) VGL (5V/Div) Boost Load Transient Response VAVDD_ac (500mV/Div) IAVDD (1A/Div) VRSTB (2V/Div) VIN = 12V, VAVDD = 15.6V, VI/O = 35.5V, VGL = -6V, C17= 22nF VIN = 12V, VAVDD = 15.6V, R22 = 220kΩ, C30 = 330pF, C31= 10pF Time (100ms/Div) Time (500μs/Div) Buck1 Load Transient Response Buck2 Load Transient Response VI/O_ac (100mV/Div) VCORE_ac (100mV/Div) I I/O (1A/Div) I CORE (1A/Div) VIN = 12V, VI/O = 3.3V, R4 = 120kΩ, C19 = 470nF Time (500μs/Div) Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 12 VIN = 12V, VCORE = 1.1V, R23 = 24kΩ, C25 = 1nF, C26 = 10pF, R14 = 1.2kΩ, C23 = 470pF Time (500μs/Div) is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS6908-01 March 2013 RT6908 Application Information I2C Command Slave Address 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 = LSB 1 1 0 1 0 0 A0 R/W Single I2C Register Write Protocol Stop 1 1 0 A0 0 Slave ACK Slave Address 0 1 0 Register Address Slave D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Slave Stop ACK ACK Register Address Slave Re- 1 ACK Start Single I2C Register Read Protocol Stop 1 1 0 A0 0 Slave ACK Slave Address 0 1 0 1 0 A0 1 Slave ACK Slave Address 0 1 0 Stop D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Master NACK Multiple I2C Register Write Protocol Stop 1 1 0 A0 0 Slave ACK Slave Address 0 1 0 Slave D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Slave ACK ACK Register Address D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Slave ACK D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Slave ACK Stop Multiple I2C Register Read Protocol Stop 1 1 0 A0 0 Slave ACK Slave Address 0 1 0 Register Address Slave Re- 1 ACK Start D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Master ACK Register Map Address Name Description 1 0 A0 1 Slave ACK Slave Address 0 1 0 Stop D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Master NACK Default Value Resolution Range 00h AVDD [5 : 0] Boost 15.6V (1Dh) 0.1V 12.7V to 19V (00h to 3Fh) 01h VGH [4 : 0] VGH 35.5V (16h) 0.5V 24.5V to 40V (00h to 1Fh) 02h VGL [5 : 0] VGL −6V (2Ah) −0.1V −1.8V to −8.1V (00h to 3Fh) 03h VIO [3 : 0] VIO adjustment 0% (07h) 1% −7% to 7% (00h to 0Eh) 04h VCORE [3 : 0] VCORE adjustment 0% (07h) 1% −7% to 7% (00h to 0Eh) 05h DLY1 [3 : 0] VGL Delay Time 200ms (01h) DLYR1 0 to 15 x DLYR1 (00h to 0Fh) 06h DLY2 [3 : 0] AVDD Delay Time 400ms (02h) DLYR2 0 to 15 x DLYR2 (00h to 0Fh) 07h DLY3 [3 : 0] VGH Delay Time 10ms (01h) DLYR3 0 to 15 x DLYR3 (00h to 0Fh) 08h DLYR1 [1 : 0] DLY1 Resolution 200ms (02h) 1ms, 10ms, 200ms 09h DLYR2 [1 : 0] DLY2 Resolution 200ms (02h) 1ms, 10ms, 200ms 0Ah DLYR3 [1 : 0] DLY3 Resolution 10ms (01h) 1ms, 10ms, 200ms 0Bh SS 2ms (02h) 1ms 0Ch ILIMGD Disable (00h) 50mV FFh CTRL [3 : 0] AVDD Soft-Start Time [3 : 0] Isolation Switch Current Limit [7 : 0] ’’55h’’ Start Power On Sequence Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS6908-01 March 2013 0ms to 15ms (00h to 0Fh) Disable, 100mV to 800mV (00h to 0Fh) 00h is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 13 RT6908 Output Code Table (unit : V) Register AVDD VGH VGL Code 00h 12.7 24.5 −1.8 VIO VCORE DLY1 DLY2 DLY3 DLYR1 DLYR2 −7% −7% 0ms 0ms 0ms 1ms 25.0 −1.9 −6% −6% 1ms 1ms 1ms 01h 12.8 DLYR3 SS ILIMGD 1ms 1ms 0ms disable 10ms 10ms 10ms 1ms 100mV 200ms 200ms 200ms 02h 12.9 25.5 −2.0 −5% −5% 2ms 2ms 2ms 2ms 150mV 03h 13.0 26.0 −2.1 −4% −4% 3ms 3ms 3ms 3ms 200mV 04h 13.1 26.5 −2.2 −3% −3% 4ms 4ms 4ms 4ms 250mV 05h 13.2 27.0 −2.3 −2% −2% 5ms 5ms 5ms 5ms 300mV 06h 13.3 27.5 −2.4 −1% −1% 6ms 6ms 6ms 6ms 350mV 07h 13.4 28.0 −2.5 0 0 7ms 7ms 7ms 7ms 400mV 08h 13.5 28.5 −2.6 1% 1% 8ms 8ms 8ms 8ms 450mV 09h 13.6 29.0 −2.7 2% 2% 9ms 9ms 9ms 9ms 500mV 0Ah 13.7 29.5 −2.8 3% 3% 10ms 10ms 10ms 10ms 550mV 0Bh 13.8 30.0 −2.9 4% 4% 11ms 11ms 11ms 11ms 0Ch 13.9 30.5 −3.0 5% 5% 12ms 12ms 12ms 12ms 650mV 0Dh 14.0 31.0 −3.1 6% 6% 13ms 13ms 13ms 13ms 700mV 0Eh 14.1 31.5 −3.2 7% 7% 14ms 14ms 14ms 14ms 750mV 0Fh 14.2 32.0 −3.3 15ms 15ms 15ms 15ms 800mV 10h 14.3 32.5 −3.4 11h 14.4 33.0 −3.5 12h 14.5 33.5 −3.6 13h 14.6 34.0 −3.7 14h 14.7 34.5 −3.8 15h 14.8 35.0 −3.9 16h 14.9 35.5 −4.0 17h 15.0 36.0 −4.1 18h 15.1 36.5 −4.2 19h 15.2 37.0 −4.3 1Ah 15.3 37.5 −4.4 1Bh 15.4 38.0 −4.5 1Ch 15.5 38.5 −4.6 1Dh 15.6 39.0 −4.7 1Eh 15.7 39.5 −4.8 1Fh 15.8 40.0 −4.9 20h 15.9 −5.0 21h 16.0 −5.1 22h 16.1 −5.2 23h 16.2 −5.3 24h 16.3 −5.4 25h 16.4 −5.5 Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 14 600mV is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS6908-01 March 2013 RT6908 Register AVDD VGH Code 26h 16.5 VGL VIO VCORE DLY1 DLY2 DLY3 DLYR1 DLYR2 DLYR3 SS ILIMGD −5.6 27h 16.6 −5.7 28h 16.7 −5.8 29h 16.8 −5.9 2Ah 16.9 −6.0 2Bh 17.0 −6.1 2Ch 17.1 −6.2 2Dh 17.2 −6.3 2Eh 17.3 −6.4 2Fh 17.4 −6.5 30h 17.5 −6.6 31h 17.6 −6.7 32h 17.7 −6.8 33h 17.8 −6.9 34h 17.9 −7.0 35h 18.0 −7.1 36h 18.1 −7.2 37h 18.2 −7.3 38h 18.3 −7.4 39h 18.4 −7.5 3Ah 18.5 −7.6 3Bh 18.6 −7.7 3Ch 18.7 −7.8 3Dh 18.8 −7.9 3Eh 18.9 −8.0 3Fh 19.0 −8.1 40h If register data out of spec, IC will be into default value. Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS6908-01 March 2013 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 15 RT6908 The RT6908 is a programmable multi-functional power solution for TFT LCD panels. The RT6908 contains a stepup converter for main power, a synchronous buck converter and a synchronous buck controller to provide the logic voltages for timing controller, voltage detector for the system. Moreover, a positive charge pump regulator provides the adjustable gate-high voltage and a negative charge pump regulator provides the gate low voltage. Boost Converter The boost converter is high efficiency PWM architecture. It performs fast transient responses to generate source driver supplies for TFT LCD display. The high operation frequency allows use of smaller components to minimize the thickness of the LCD panel. The output voltage can be achieved by setting the I2C register 00h [5:0]. The Boost minimum gain ratio depends on minimum on time. It suggested that AVDD higher than 1.14XVIN for better performance. Boost Soft-Start The main boost converter has an internal soft-start function to reduce the input inrush current. The soft-start time can be achieved from 0ms to 15ms by setting the I2C register 0Bh [3:0]. Boost Short Circuit Protection The main boost converter has a short circuit protection. This function disables the boost converter and isolation P-MOSFET if the difference voltage between the LXI and AVDD pin larger than ILIMGD I2C register 0Ch [3:0] setting. The IC will shut down if this difference voltage remains above setting value after 200μs. Besides, IC will also shut down if input voltage below UVLO threshold at AVDD short circuit period. Only input voltage below 5V (typ.) then repower on and remove fault condition, IC can return to normal operation. Boost Under Voltage Fault Protection The main boost converter has a fault protection. This function disables the boost converter if AVDD is detected to be below 80%. The IC will shut down if AVDD remains below 80% after 50ms. Boost Inductor Selection The inductor value depends on the maximum input current. As a general rule the inductor ripple current is 20% to 40% of maximum input current. If 40% is selected as an example, the inductor ripple current can be calculated according to the following equation : VOUT × IOUT(MAX) η × VIN = 0.4 × IIN(MAX) IIN(MAX) = Boost Over Voltage Protection The main boost converter has an over voltage protection to protect the main switch at the LXI pin. When the LXI pin voltage rises above 20V, the boost converter turns the switch off. As soon as the output voltage falls below the over voltage threshold, the converter will resume operation. Boost Over Current Protection The RT6908 senses the inductor current that is flowing into the LX pin. The internal N-MOSFET will be turned off if the peak inductor current reaches 5.6A (typ.). Thus, the output current at the current limit boundary, denoted as IOUT(LIM), can be calculated according to the following equation : V × (VOUT − VIN ) TS ⎞ ⎛ V IOUT(LIM) = η × IN × ⎜ ILIM − 1 × IN × VOUT ⎝ 2 VOUT L ⎟⎠ where η is the efficiency of the boost converter, ILIM is the value of the current limit and TS is the switching period. Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 16 IRIPPLE where η is the efficiency of the boost converter, IIN(MAX) is the maximum input current and IRIPPLE is the inductor ripple current. The input peak current can be obtained by adding the maximum input current with half of the inductor ripple current as shown in the following equation : IPEAK = IRIPPLE + IIN(MAX) = 1.2 IIN(MAX) Note that the saturated current of inductor must be greater than IPEAK. The inductance can eventually be determined according to the following equation : η × ( VIN ) × ( VOUT − VIN ) 2 L= 0.4 × ( VOUT ) × I OUT(MAX)×fOSC 2 where fOSC is the switching frequency. For better system performance, a shielded inductor is preferred to avoid EMI problems. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS6908-01 March 2013 RT6908 Boost Diode Selection The schottky diode is a good choice for any asynchronous boost converter due to the small forward voltage. However, when selecting a schottky diode, important parameters such as power dissipation, reverse voltage rating, and pulsating peak current must all be taken into consideration. A suitable schottky diode's reverse voltage rating must be greater than the maximum output voltage, and its average current rating must exceed the average output current. ΔIL Input Current Inductor Current Output Current Time (1-D)TS Output Ripple Voltage (ac) Boost Input Capacitor Selection Low ESR ceramic capacitors are recommended for input capacitor applications. Low ESR will effectively reduce the input ripple voltage caused by the switching operation. Another consideration is the voltage rating of the input capacitor, which must be greater than the maximum input voltage. Boost Output Capacitor Selection Output ripple voltage is an important index for estimating the performance. A 120μF low ESR OS-CAP is sufficient for most applications. This portion consists of two parts, one is the product of IIN and ESR of output capacitor, another part is formed by charging and discharging process of output capacitor. As shown in Figure 4, ΔVOUT1 can be evaluated based on the ideal energy equalization. According to the definition of Q, the Q value can be calculated as the following equation : ⎡ ⎤ Q = 1 × ⎢⎛⎜ IIN + 1 ΔIL − IOUT ⎞⎟ + ⎛⎜ IIN − 1 ΔIL − IOUT ⎞⎟ ⎥ 2 ⎣⎝ 2 2 ⎠ ⎝ ⎠⎦ V × IN × 1 =COUT × ΔVOUT1 VOUT fOSC Where fOSC is the switching frequency and the ΔIL is the inductor ripple current. Move COUT to the left side to estimate the value of ΔVOUT1 as the following equation : ΔVOUT1 = D × IOUT η × COUT × fOSC Finally, the output ripple voltage can be determined as following equation : D × IOUT ΔVOUT = IIN × ESR+ η × COUT × fOSC Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS6908-01 March 2013 Time ΔVOUT1 Figure 4. The Output Ripple Voltage without the Contribution of ESR Boost Loop Compensation The voltage feedback loop can be compensated with an external compensation network consisted of R22 and C30. Choose R22 to set the high frequency integrator gain for fast transient response. And choose C30 to set the integrator zero to maintain stability. VI/O Synchronous Buck Converter The buck converter is a high efficiency PWM architecture with 500kHz operation frequency and fast transient response. The converter drives an internal N-MOSFET, connected between the VINB1 and LXB1 pin. Connect a 100nF low ESR ceramic capacitor between the BOOT1 pin and LXB1 pin to provide gate driver voltage for the high side MOSFET. VI/O Buck Output Voltage Setting The regulated default output voltage is as shown in the following equation : VI/O = VFBB1 × ⎛⎜ 1 + R2 ⎞⎟ , where VFBB1 = 0.8V (typ.) R3 ⎠ ⎝ The recommended value for R2 should be up to 10kΩ without some sacrificing. To place the resistor divider as close as possible to the chip can reduce noise sensitivity. The output voltage also can be adjusted from −7% to 7% by setting the I2C register 03h [3:0]. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 17 RT6908 VI/O Buck Soft-Start The step-down converter has an internal soft-start to reduce the input inrush current. When the buck converter is enabled, the output voltage rises slowly from zero to the regulated voltage. The typical soft-start time is around 300μs. The recommended value for R11 should be up to 10kΩ without some sacrificing. Place the resistor divider as close as possible to the chip can reduce noise sensitivity. The output voltage also can be adjusted from −7% to 7% by setting the I2C register 04h [3:0]. VCORE Buck Soft-Start VI/O Buck Over Current Protection The IC senses the inductor current that is flowing out the LXB1 pin. The internal MOSFET will be turned off if the peak inductor current reaches 3.8A (typ.). VI/O Buck Short Circuit Protection To limit the short circuit current, the device has a cycleby-cycle current limit. To avoid the short circuit current from rising above the internal current limit when the output is shorted to GND, the switching frequency is reduced as well. The switching frequency is reduced to one-half of original frequency when the output voltage is below 80% and to one-fourth of the original frequency when the output voltage is below 20%. If the “short” is removed, the buck converter will resume operation. If the voltage remains below 80% after 50ms, the IC will shut down. VI/O Buck Loop Compensation The voltage feedback loop can be compensated with an external compensation network consisted of the R4 and C19. Choose R4 to set high frequency integrator gain for fast transient response. And choose the C19 to set the integrator zero to maintain stability. VCORE Synchronous Buck Controller The synchronous buck controller is a high efficiency PWM architecture with 500kHz operation frequency and fast transient response. The controller need external high side and low side N-MOSFET as synchronous rectifier and does not required Schottky diode on the LXB2 pin. The high side MOSFET is connected between VIN and the LXB2 pin, while the low side MOSFET is connected between the LXB2 pin and GND. VCORE Buck Output Voltage Setting The regulated default output voltage as shown in the following equation : VCORE = VFBB2 × ⎛⎜ 1 + R11 ⎞⎟ , where VFBB2 = 0.8V (typ.) R12 ⎠ ⎝ Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 18 The synchronous buck converter has an internal soft-start to reduce the input inrush current. When the converter is enabled, the output voltage rises slowly from zero to the regulated voltage. The typical soft-start time is around 300μs. VCORE Buck Over Current Protection The IC has a cycle-by-cycle low side source current sensing algorithm that uses the on-resistance of the low side MOSFET as a current sensing element, so that costly sense resistors are not required. The DHB2 and DLB2 will be turned off if the low side MOSFET source current reaches setting value. Moreover, IC will restart after 50ms if over current remains 7 cycles. Low side source peak current limit threshold is 1/8 voltage at the ILIMT2 pin. Meanwhile, the real current limit value need consider the on-resistance of the low side MOSFET. VILIMIT2 ILIM_M2 = (A) 8 × RON (switch) when ILIM_M2 is “Low side switch current limit”. VCORE Buck Short Circuit Protection To limit the short circuit current, the device has a cycleby-cycle current limit. To avoid the short circuit current from low side MOSFET source current limit when the output is shorted to GND, the switching operation will be stop. The switching operation will stop when the output voltage is below 20%. If the short is removed, the buck converter will resume operation. If the voltage remains below 80% after 50ms, the IC will shut down. VCORE Buck Loop Compensation The voltage feedback loop can be compensated with an external compensation network consisted of R23 and C25 and C26. Choose R23 to set high frequency integrator gain for fast transient response, C25 and C26 to set the integrator zero to maintain stability. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS6908-01 March 2013 RT6908 VCORE Buck External MOSFET Selection Buck Output Capacitor Selection The VCORE buck controller drives two external N-MOSFETs as the switch. There are some considerations to choose the external MOSFET. It includes MOSFET drain to source voltage stress, on-resistance, total gate charge characteristics and power dissipation for thermal performance. The selection of COUT is determined by the required ESR to minimize voltage ripple. Moreover, the amount of bulk capacitance is also a key for COUT selection to ensure that the control loop is stable. Loop stability can be checked by viewing the load transient response as described in a later section. The output ripple, VOUT, is determined by : Buck Inductor Selection 1 ⎞ ΔVOUT = ΔIL × ⎛⎜ ESR + 8 × fOSC × COUT ⎟⎠ ⎝ The inductor value and operating frequency determine the ripple current according to a specific input and output voltage. The ripple current, ΔIL, will increase with higher VIN and decrease with higher inductance, as shown in below equation : V V ΔIL = ⎛⎜ OUT ⎞⎟ × ⎛⎜ 1− OUT ⎞⎟ f L VIN ⎠ × OSC ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ Having a lower ripple current reduces not only the ESR losses in the output capacitors but also the output voltage ripple. High frequency with small ripple current can achieve the highest efficiency operation. However, it requires a large inductor to achieve this goal. For the ripple current selection, the value of IL(MAX) = 0.4 is a reasonable starting point. The largest ripple current occurs at the highest VIN. To guarantee that the ripple current stays below the specified maximum, the inductor value should be chosen according to the following equation : ⎛ ⎞ ⎛ VOUT VOUT ⎞ L= ⎜ × ⎜ 1− ⎟ ⎟ f I V × Δ L(MAX) ⎠ ⎝ IN(MAX) ⎠ ⎝ OSC Buck Input Capacitor Selection The input capacitance, C IN, is needed to filter the trapezoidal current at the source of the high-side MOSFET. To prevent large ripple current, a low ESR input capacitor sized for the maximum RMS current should be used. The RMS current is given by : V VIN IRMS = IOUT(MAX) × OUT × −1 VIN VOUT This formula has a maximum at VIN = 2VOUT, where IRMS = IOUT / 2. This simple worst-case condition is commonly used for design because even significant deviations do not offer much relief. Choose a capacitor rated at a higher temperature than required. Several capacitors may also be paralleled to meet size or height requirements in the design. For the input capacitor, a 10μF low ESR ceramic capacitor is recommended. Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS6908-01 March 2013 The output ripple will be highest at the maximum input voltage since IL increases with input voltage. Multiple capacitors placed in parallel may be needed to meet the ESR and RMS current handling requirement. Suitable candidates such as dry tantalum, special polymer, aluminum electrolytic and ceramic capacitors are all available in surface mount packages. Special polymer capacitors offer very low ESR value. However, it provides lower capacitance density than other types. Although tantalum capacitors have the highest capacitance density, it is important to only use types that pass the surge test for use in switching power supplies. Aluminum electrolytic capacitors have significantly higher ESR. However, it can be used in cost-sensitive applications requiring high ripple current rating and long term reliability. Ceramic capacitors have excellent low ESR characteristics but can have a high voltage coefficient and audible piezoelectric effects. The high Q of ceramic capacitors with trace inductance can also lead to significant ringing. Nevertheless, higher value, lower cost ceramic capacitors are now becoming available in smaller case sizes. Their high ripple current, high voltage rating and low ESR make them ideal for switching regulator applications. However, care must be taken when these capacitors are used at the input and output. When a ceramic capacitor is used at the input, VIN, and the power is supplied by a wall adapter through long wires, a load step at the output can induce ringing at the input. At best, this ringing can couple to the output and be mistaken as loop instability. At worst, a sudden inrush of current through the long wires can potentially cause a voltage spike at VIN large enough to damage the part. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 19 RT6908 VGL Negative Regulator The VGL negative regulator controller provides low level voltage for gate driver. The linear regulator can provide a programmable output voltage. The output voltage can be adjusted by setting the I2C register 02h [5:0]. The VGL negative regulator controller has a fault protection. This function can disable the VGL negative regulator controller when the VGL voltage is detected to be above VGL + 2V. If the voltage remains above VGL + 2V after 50ms, the IC will shut down. Moreover, If VGL voltage above −0.5V, the IDRVN source current will be limited to 300μA for short circuit protection. VGH Positive Regulator The VGH positive regulator controller provides high level voltage for gate driver. The linear regulator can provide a programmable output voltage. The output voltage can be adjusted by setting the I2C register 01h [4:0]. The VGH positive regulator controller has a fault protection. This function can disable the VGH regulator controller when the VGH voltage is detected to be below 75%. If the VGH voltage remains below 75% after 50ms, the IC will shut down. Moreover, If VGH voltage remains below 20%, the IDRVP sink current will be limited to 80μA for short circuit protection. Voltage Detector The voltage detector monitors the VDET voltage to generate the RSTB pin signal. The RSTB pin will be floating and pulled high by VI/O if VDET is higher than the detecting level. Moreover, the detector power on delay can be determined by connect capacitor to the CRST pin and ground. The detecting level and delay time can be determined as the following equations : The 1V (typ.) hysteresis prevents supply transients from causing a shutdown. Once the input voltage exceeds the UVLO rising threshold, start-up begins. When the input voltage falls below the UVLO falling threshold, all switch will be turned off and latched. Otherwise, input voltage need below 5V (typ.), the IC can be reset. Over Temperature Protection The RT6908 equips an Over Temperature Protection (OTP) circuitry to prevent overheating due to excessive power dissipation. The OTP will shut down switching operation when junction temperature exceeds 150°C. Once the junction temperature cools down by approximately 50°C, the RT6908 will resume operation. To maintain continuous operation maximum, the junction temperature should be prevented from rising above 125°C. Thermal Considerations For continuous operation, do not exceed absolute maximum junction temperature. The maximum power dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of the IC package, PCB layout, rate of surrounding airflow, and difference between junction and ambient temperature. The maximum power dissipation can be calculated by the following formula : PD(MAX) = (TJ(MAX) − TA) / θJA where TJ(MAX) is the maximum junction temperature, TA is the ambient temperature, and θJA is the junction to ambient thermal resistance. Detector delay time = 0.1563 × C17 × 109 (ms) For recommended operating condition specifications of the RT6908, the maximum junction temperature is 125°C and TA is the ambient temperature. The junction to ambient thermal resistance, θ JA , is layout dependent. For WQFN-40L 5x5 package, the thermal resistance, θJA, is 36°C/W on a standard JEDEC 51-7 four-layer thermal test board. The maximum power dissipation at TA = 25°C can be calculated by the following formula : Under Voltage Lockout Protection PD(MAX) = (125°C − 25°C) / (36°C/W) = 2.778W for WQFN-40L 5x5 package Detect voltage, falling = VDET × ⎛⎜ 1 + R25 ⎞⎟ , R26 ⎠ ⎝ where VDET =0.6V (typ.) The UVLO circuit compares the input voltage at the AVIN pin with the UVLO threshold (8.6V rising, typ.) to ensure that the input voltage is high enough for reliable operation. Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. www.richtek.com 20 The maximum power dissipation depends on the operating ambient temperature for fixed T J(MAX) and thermal resistance, θJA. For the RT6908 package, the derating is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. DS6908-01 March 2013 RT6908 curve in Figure 5 allows the designer to see the effect of rising ambient temperature on the maximum power dissipation. Layout Consideration 2.8 For high frequency switching power supplies, the PCB layout is important to get good regulation, high efficiency and stability. The following descriptions are the guidelines for better PCB layout. 2.4 ` For good regulation, place the power components as close as possible. The traces should be wide and short enough especially for the high current loop. ` The compensation circuit should be kept away from the power loops and be shielded with a ground trace to prevent any noise coupling. ` Minimize the size of all LX nodes and keep them wide and shorter. ` The exposed pad of the chip should be connected to a strong ground plane for maximum thermal consideration. Maximum Power Dissipation (W)1 3.2 Four-Layer PCB 2.0 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 0 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature (°C) Figure 5. Derating Curve for the RT6908 Package C11 L2 R2 C13 C21 C20 Place the power components as close as possible. 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 R3 PGND FBB1 R4 C19 COMP1 RSTB SDA The compensation circuit SCL should be kept away from the power loops and should be VDET shielded with a ground trace AVDD AVDD to prevent any noise coupling. GD LXI AGND C28 C54 1 30 2 29 3 28 4 27 5 26 PGND 6 25 7 24 8 23 41 9 22 10 21 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 R38 COMP A0 PGND LX LX LX PGND VGL VGH DRVP C12 VIN LXB1 LXB1 BOOT1 NC VINB1 AVIN AGND VL EN EN_I2C VI/O AGND Separate power ground (PGND) and analog ground (AGND). Connect the AGND and the PGND islands at a single end. Make sure that there are no other connections between these separate ground planes. VIN VIN AGND Place the power components as close as possible. The traces should be wide and short especially for the high current loop. D1 Q1 AVDD L1 C2 C1 PGND VCORE M1 L3 M2 C24 PGND R11 R12 R23 AGND C25 The compensation circuit should be kept away from the power loops and should be shielded with a ground C26 trace to prevent any noise coupling. The exposed pad of the chip should be connected to ground plane for thermal consideration. Place the power components as close as possible. The traces should be wide and short especially for the high-current loop. VIN C5 BOOT2 LXB2 DHB2 NC DLB2 ILIMIT2 FBB2 COMP2 CRST DRVN VIN The power ground (PGND) consists of input and output capacitor grounds, the components's ground of charge pump. The PGND should be wide and short enough to connect to a ground plane. Figure 6. PCB Layout Guide Copyright © 2013 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. DS6908-01 March 2013 is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation. www.richtek.com 21 RT6908 Outline Dimension D SEE DETAIL A D2 L 1 E2 E e b 1 1 2 2 DETAIL A Pin #1 ID and Tie Bar Mark Options A A3 A1 Note : The configuration of the Pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be located within the zone indicated. Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches Symbol Min Max Min Max A 0.700 0.800 0.028 0.031 A1 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.002 A3 0.175 0.250 0.007 0.010 b 0.150 0.250 0.006 0.010 D 4.950 5.050 0.195 0.199 D2 3.250 3.500 0.128 0.138 E 4.950 5.050 0.195 0.199 E2 3.250 3.500 0.128 0.138 e L 0.400 0.350 0.016 0.450 0.014 0.018 W-Type 40L QFN 5x5 Package Richtek Technology Corporation 5F, No. 20, Taiyuen Street, Chupei City Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: (8863)5526789 Richtek products are sold by description only. Richtek reserves the right to change the circuitry and/or specifications without notice at any time. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information and data sheets before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. Richtek cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Richtek product. Information furnished by Richtek is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Richtek or its subsidiaries. www.richtek.com 22 DS6908-01 March 2013